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Development: involves the change from small-scale, pre industrial societies, to largescale industrial societies. Also is the process by which societies change from
underdeveloped, through developing to developed societies.
How does population growth affect development?
Pessimistic:
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Optimistic:
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Humanitarian Assistance:
a) Donations 2011 USA (500m to East Horn, 50m Somalia).
b) Cooperation between countries: ex. Medical assistance
c) Physical aid food and clothes (NGOs, charities).
Multilateral or indirect aid channeled through international agencies (IMF, WB,
1944). Their objective is to lend money at concessional rates to low-income countries.
Receiving countries political and economic conditions before assistance is given
to qualify for this assistance, they must privatize (industries such as gas, water and
electricity).
PRIVATE aid
Channels for both government and privately donated aid. Mainly related to NGOs
that perform different assistances, such as: poverty reduction; medical; humanitarian;
educational; business creation; microfinance.