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4
15
NUMBER SYSTEM
TYPES OF NUMBERS :
Natural Numbers
These are the numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.) that are used for counting.
It is denoted by N.
There are infinite natural numbers and the smallest natural
number is one (1).
Even numbers : Natural numbers which are divisible by 2 are even
numbers.
It is denoted by E.
E = 2, 4, 6, 8,...
Smallest even number is 2. There is no largest even number.
Odd numbers : Natural numbers which are not divisible by 2 are
odd numbers.
It is denoted by O.
O = 1, 3, 5, 7, ...
Smallest odd number is 1.
There is no largest odd number.
Prime Numbers : Natural numbers which have exactly two
factors, i.e., 1 and the number itself are called prime numbers.
The lowest prime number is 2.
2 is also the only even prime number.
Composite Numbers : It is a natural number that has atleast one
divisor different from unity and itself.
Every composite number can be factorised into its prime
factors.
For Example : 24 = 2 2 2 3. Hence, 24 is a composite
number.
The smallest composite number is 4.
Whole Numbers : The natural numbers along with zero (0), form
the system of whole numbers.
It is denoted by W.
There is no largest whole number and
The smallest whole number is 0.
Integers : The number system consisting of natural numbers,
their negative and zero is called integers.
It is denoted by Z or I.
The smallest and the largest integers cannot be determined.
The number line : The number line is a straight line between
negative infinity on the left to positive infinity on the right.
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
2
Divisibility by 16 : A number is divisible by 16 if its last 4 digits
is divisible by 16 or if the last four digits are zeros.
Divisibility by 17 : A number is divisible by 17 if its units place
digit is multiplied by 5 and subtracted from the remaining digits
and the number obtained is divisible by 17.
Divisibility by 18 : A number is divisible by 18 if the number is
divisible by both 2 and 9.
Divisibility by 19 : A number is divisible by 19 if its units place
digit is multiplied by 2 and added to the remaining digits and
the number obtained is divisible by 19.
DIVISIONALGORITHM
Dividend = (Divisor Quotient) + Remainder
Method to find the number of different divisors (or factors)
(including 1 and itself) of any composite number N :
STEP I : Express N as a product of prime numbers as
N = xa yb zc .........
STEP II : Number of different divisors (including 1 and itself)
= (a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1) ........
HCF AND LCM
Highest common factor : The highest common factor (H.C.F.) of
two or more numbers is the greatest number which divides each
of them exactly. It is also known as greatest common divisor
(G.C.D.).
H.C.F. can be calculated by :
(i) Prime factorisation method
(ii) Division method
(i) H.C.F. by prime factorisation method :
Example 1 :
Find the H.C.F. of 40 and 60 by prime factorisation method.
Solution :
Prime factors of 40.
2 40
2 20
2 10
55
1
Prime factors of 60
2 60
2 30
3 15
55
1
\ 40 = 2E55
F2 2 5|
\ 60 = 2E55
F2 3 5|
18 342 19
342
2 7, 28, 91, 42
7 7, 14, 91, 21
1, 2, 13, 3
\ L.C.M = 2 2 7 2 13 3 = 2184.
H.C.F. AND L.C.M. OF FRACTIONS :
First express the given fractions in their lowest terms.
Then,
H.C.F. =
H.C.F. of numerators
L.C.M. of denominators
L.C.M. =
L.C.M. of numerators
H.C.F. of denominators
Formula:
r = n (n + 1)
2
r =1
2r = n (n + 1)
r =1
r =1
r2
n ( n + 1)(2 n + 1)
6
r3 = n (n + 1)
2
Arithmetic Mean (A.M)
The A.M. between the two given quantities a and b is A if a, A, b
are in A.P.
r =1
i.e. A a = b A A =
a+b
2
Note:
A.M. of any n positive numbers a1, a2, .........., an is
a1 + a2 + a3 + .....an
A=
n
Geometric Progression (G.P.)
If 'a' is the first term and 'r' is the common ratio, then a G.P. can be
written as, a, ar, ar2, ar3, ........ .
Note that a, b, c are in G. P. b2 = ac
General term of a G. P. :
General term (nth term) of a G.P. is given by Tn = arn1
Sum of n terms of a G. P. :
The sum of first n terms of a G.P. is given by
Sn =
a (1 - r n ) a - r Tn
=
, when r < 1
1- r
1- r
a(r n - 1) rTn - a
, when r > 1
=
r -1
r -1
and Sn = na, when r = 1
Sum of an infinite G. P. :
The sum of an infinite G.P. with first term a and common ratio r
such that | r | < 1,
a
S =
1- r
or
Sn =
G b
=
G2 = ab G = ab
a G
H=
2ab
a+b
EXERCISE
1.
2.
3.
13 11
,
5 6
(b)
11 8
,
4 3
5 3
7 11
,
(d)
,
3 4
3 5
The number of 3-digit number exactly divisible by 5 is :
(a) 181
(b) 180
(c) 179
(d) 199
11.
12.
13.
(c)
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
2 4 53 7 2
(b)
2 2 35 7 2
(c) 2 3 35 7 2
(d) 25 52 7 2
If x and y are negative, then which of the following
statements is/are always true ?
I. x + y is positive
II. xy is positive
III. x y is positive
(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) III only
(d) I and II only
The LCM of two numbers is 4800 and their HCF is 160.
If one of the numbers is 480, then the other number is :
(a) 16
(b) 16000
(c) 160
(d) 1600
5
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
(a)
27.
28.
29.
30.
120
1
2+ 3
1
3+ 4
+ ....... +
(b)
34.
35.
36.
37.
120 + 121
10
(c) 12 12
(d) 8
The numbers 1 to 29 are written side by side as follows
1234567891011............................ 28 29
If the number is divided by 9, then what is the remainder ?
(a) 3
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d) None of these
The H.C.F. and L.C.M. of two numbers are 21 and 4641
respectively. If one of the numbers lies between 200 and
300, then the two numbers are
(a) 273, 357
(b) 273, 361
(c) 273, 359
(d) 273, 363
The letters L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S and T in their order are
substituted by nine integers 1 to 9 but not in that order. 4 is
assigned to P. The difference between P and T is 5. The
difference between N and T is 3. What is the integer assigned
to N?
(a) 4
(b) 5
(c) 6
(d) 7
If 11,109,999 is divided by 1111, then what is the remainder?
(a) 1098
(b) 11888
(c) 1010
(d) 1110
2
3
and 3 respectively. A chalk mark is put on the
5
7
point of contact of each wheel with the ground at any given
moment. How far will the carriage have travelled so that its
chalk marks may be again on the ground at the same time?
(a) 26 m
(b) 16 m
(c) 24 m
(d) 42 m
Find the value of 13 + 23 + 33 + ... + 153.
(a) 11025
(b) 13400
(c) 900
(d) 14400
The sum of 40 terms of an AP whose first term is 4 and
common difference is 4, will be :
(a) 3280
(b) 1600
(c) 200
(d) 2800
What is the next number in the series given below?
53, 48, 50, 50, 47
(a) 51
(b) 46
(c) 53
(d) 52
The value of (13 + 23 + 33 + .... + 153) (1 + 2 + 3 + .... 15) is
(a) 14280
(b) 14400
(c) 12280
(d) 13280
Let Sn denote the sum of the first n terms of an AP in which
are 2
38.
(b)
(d)
S3n
is equal to:
Sn
6
10
P+Q
P
=7 ?
, if
P-Q
Q
4
3
(b)
2
6
(d)
2
3
7
8
40. If G be the geometric mean of x and y, then
(c)
1
2
G -x
(a) G2
1
2
G - y2
(b)
1
G2
2
(c)
(d) 3G2
2
G
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6
41.
42.
43.
2n - 1
n
(b)
50.
51.
52.
(a)
n( n + 1)(2n + 1)
3
(b)
(c)
n( n + 1)(2n + 1)
6
(d)
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
9
2n + 1 - 1
n +1
2n + 1
2n - 1
(d)
n +1
n +1
How many integers between 100 and 150, both inclusive,
can be evenly divided by neither 3 nor 5?
(a) 33
(b) 28
(c) 27
(d) 26
A sequence is generated by the rule that the n th term is
n2 + 1 for each positive integer n. In this sequence, for any
value n > 1, the value of (n + 1)th term less the value of nth
term is
(a) 2n2 + 1
(b) n2 + 1
(c) 2n + 1
(d) n + 2
The sum to n terms of the series
is
(c)
44.
45.
46.
53.
(b)
48.
1
9 3 + 1 + is :
3
(a) 9
(b) 9/2
(c) 27/4
(d) 15/2
The sum of infinite terms of the geometric
(a)
1
, ........ is
2 -1 2 - 2 2
2( 2 + 1) 2
(c)
49.
5 2
Sum of n terms of the series
8 + 88 + 888 + .... equals
(a)
(c)
8
[ 10n+1 9n 10]
81
(b)
( 2 + 1)2
(d)
3 2+ 5
(b)
n(n + 1)2
4
8
[ 10n 9n 10]
81
(b)
n2 (n + 1)
2
(d)
3n( n + 1)
2
(a) n2(n 1)
54.
(c) n 1 + 2
(d) 1 + 2
The sum to infinity of the progression
(c)
n +1
2
(b)
(n + 1)(2n + 1)
2
(d)
n(n + 1)
2
2 + 4 + 7 + 11 + 16 + ........ to n terms =
47.
2 +1
n(n + 1)
2
(c)
progression
(a)
1+
1
3
7 15
+
+ +
+ .............. is
2
4
8 16
(a) n 1 2 n
n(n + 1)2
when n is even. When n is odd the sum is
2
(a)
1 2
(n + 3n + 8)
6
(b)
n 2
(n + 3n + 8)
6
n 2
1 2
(n - 3n + 8)
(n - 3n + 8)
(d)
6
6
Given that f (y) = |y|/y and q is any non-zero real number, the
value of |f(q) f ( q)| is
[2011, 2 marks]
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 1
(d) 2
The sum of n terms of the series 4 + 44 + 444+ ... is
[2011, 2 marks]
(c)
55.
56.
57.
(a)
4
n +1
9n 1)
(10
81
(b)
4
n 1
9n 1)
(10
81
(c)
4
n +1
9n 10)
(10
81
(d)
4
n
(10 9n 10)
81
(b)
(d)
8
[10n+1 9n + 10]
(d) None of these
81
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1403
1513
7
58. What will be the maximum sum of 44, 42, 40, _______ ?
(a) 502
(b) 504
(c) 506
(d) 500
[2013, 2 marks]
59. What is the next number in the series? [2014, Set-1, 1 mark]
12 35 81 173 357 _____
60. Fill in the missing number in the series.
[2014, Set-2, 1 mark]
2 3 6 15 _____ 157.5 630
61. The sum of eight consecutive odd numbers is 656. The
average of four consecutive even numbers is 87. What is
the sum of the smallest odd number and second largest
even number?
[2014, Set-2, 2 marks]
62. In which of the following options will the expression P < M
be definitely true?
[2014, Set-3, 1 mark]
(a) M < R > P > S
(b) M > S < P < F
(c) Q < M < F = P
(d) P = A < R < M
63. The next term in the series 81, 54, 36, 24, is ________
[2014, Set-3, 1 mark]
64. Find the next term in the sequence: 7G, 11K, 13M, ___
[2014, Set-3, 2 marks]
(a) 15Q
(b) 17Q
(c) 15P
(d) 17P
65. Let f (x, y) = xn ym = P. If x is doubled and y is halved, the
new value of f is
[2014, Set-4, 1 mark]
(a) 2nm p
(b) 2mn p
(c) 2 (n m) P
(d) 2 (m n) P
66. In a sequence of 12 consecutive odd numbers, the sum of
the first 5 numbers is 425. What is the sum of the last 5
numbers in the sequence?
[2014, Set-4, 1 mark]
67. A five digit number is formed using the digits 1,3,5,7 and 9
without repeating any of them. What is the sum of all such
possible five digit numbers?
[2014, Set-4, 2 marks]
(a) 6666660
(b) 6666600
(c) 6666666
(d) 6666606
Opting other
subjects
or 4 x = 1764
2.
or x 2 = 441 or x = 21
4x = 4 21 = 84
Thus the larger number = 84
(d) Let the number be x.
Now
x x
- =3
3 4
8.
x
= 3 or x = 36
12
(b) Let us check each of the options here starting with
(a)
or
3.
(a)
4.
5.
6.
7.
13 11 133
+ =
<5
5 6
30
11 8 65
+ =
>5
(b)
4 3 12
(b) A three digit number to be exactly divisible by 5 must
have either 0 or 5 at its units place.
Such numbers will be 100, 105, 110, ..........., 995.
First term = 100, last term = 995
Let the required number be n.
To find the value of n, we may use the following
formula of arithmetic progression,
Tn = a + (n 1) d
(1)
Where d = common difference = 5
Tn = 995
a = 100
Hence from (1)
995 = 100 + (n 1) 5
5n = 900
n = 180
25 92 = 32 81 = 2592 .
\ Difference = 25 92 2592
= 2592 2592 = 0
Hence, the numerical difference is 0.
(a) The numbers 264, 396, 792, and 6336 are divisible by
132.
(a)
(b)
15
12
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
10
or
x=
112
=8
14
(a) Let x = 1 2 3 4 = 24
Therefore, n = 1 + 24 = 25 = odd
Clearly, n is an odd integer and a perfect square.
This is true for all values of x (product of any four
consecutive integers).
(d) A number is divisible by 11 if the difference between
the sum of digits at even places and odd places is
either 0 or divisible by 11.
\ Number 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 is not a multiple of 11 as
(3 + 5 + 7) (4 + 6) = 5 is not a divisible of 11.
(a) Given : The product of the first of the three prime
numbers is 385.
having 5 at units place. Which is possible only
when atleast one prime number contains a digit 5 at
units place. Such a prime number is 5 only.
Also 5 7 11 = 385 and 7 11 13 = 1001
Hence, 5 is the required prime number.
(a) Clearly, 1000 + 1> 1000 1
Hence, the required positive integer is 1.
(a) Number of women = 120
3
= 72
5
Number of men = 48
number of married persons = 80
and the number of unmarried persons
= (120 80) = 40
If all the men are assumed to be married, then the
number of married women could be 80 - 48 = 32
maximum number of unmarried women
= 72 - 32 = 40
14.
15.
(p2 - 1) = 24
For p = 7,
(p2 - 1) = 48
For p = 11,
(p2 - 1) = 120
1089 + 1
= 545
2
For p= 13,
(p2 - 1) = 168
...................................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
Clearly, all the above numbers are divisible by 24.
9
16.
17.
Now, 3x - 12 = x or x = 6
Original no. of bullets = 6 3 = 18
(b) LCM of 6, 5, 7, 10 and 12 = 420 seconds
24.
25.
420
= 7 minutes .
60
Therefore, in one hour (60 minutes), then will fall
=
18.
19.
20.
21.
60
together 8 times excluding the one at the start.
7
2
2
(b) HCF = 2 3
LCM = 24 35 52 72
Ist number = 23 34 5
2nd number = 24 32 52
observing the above situation, we conclude that the
third number must be
26.
23.
Hence, M = 6, N = 4
(c) Let the numbers be 7x and 8x.
Their HCF = x
Now, LCM HCF = Product of Numbers
i.e. or x = 5
Hence, the numbers are 35 and 40.
(d) The series obtained
= 4 2 + 3 , 4 5 + 3 , 4 8 + 3 , 4 11 + 3 ......
= 11, 23, 35........
1
2+ 3
( 2 - 1)
2
( 2) - ( 1)
+ .... +
1
120 + 121
( 3 - 2)
2
( 3) - ( 2)
( 4 - 3)
( 4) 2 - ( 3) 2
( 121 - 120)
( 121)2 - ( 120) 2
= ( 2 - 1) + ( 3 - 2 ) + ( 4 - 3 ) +
28.
= M + 25 - (16 + N)
22.
1+ 2
.............. +
i.e. (M + 9 + 4 + 4 + 8) - (3 + 0 + 8 + 5 + N)
= M - N + 9 must be zero or it must be divisible by
11
i.e. M - N = 2 M = 2 + 4 = 6
(b)
x = 22 32 33 7 2 = 22 35 7 2
(b) I is false as sum of two negative integers is always
negative.
II is true, as product of two negative integers is
always positive.
III is not always true as x y can be positive or
negative according as x > y or x < y.
(d) Product of numbers = HCF LCM
4800 160
= 1600
The other number =
480
(c) A number is divisible by 8 if the number formed by
the last three digits is divisible by 8.
i.e., 58N is divisible by 8.
Clearly,N = 4
Again, a number is divisible by 11 if the difference
between the sum of digits at even places and sum of
digits at the odd places is either 0 or is divisible by
11.
29.
30.
31.
32.
= - 1 + 121 = 11 - 1 = 10
(a) The given number is 1234...........2829
Sum of the digits = 435
435 is not divisible by 9. If we subtract 3 from the
given number, then the sum of the digits of the new
number is 432, which is divisible by 9. Hence the
given number remains 3 as remainder when divided
by 9.
(a) Product of the numbers
= HCF LCM = 21 4641
= 21 3 7 13 17
= 3 7 3 7 13 17
The required numbers can be
3 7 13 and 3 7 17 = 273 and 357
(c) T = P + 4 = 9; N = T 3 = 6.
(d) On dividing we find that when
Quotient is 9999 and remainder is 1110.
(a) Let the Number be N
\ N = 765x + 42
765 is divisible by 17
\ if N is divided by 17, remainder will be 42 34 = 8.
(c) The traffic lights will again change at three different
road crossings simultaneously after the LCM of 48, 72
and 108
i.e., after every (432 sec) 7 minutes and 12 seconds, i.e.
the earliest at 8 : 27 : 12 hours.
10
33.
12 24
(c) Required distance = L.C.M of ,
5 7
39.
(a)
40.
(b) As given G =
L.C.M.of(12,24) 24
=
= m
H.C.F.of (5, 7)
1
34.
numbers =
35.
36.
37.
15 (15 + 1)
13 + 23 + 33 + .... + 153 =
= 14400
2
(a) S40 =
n
[2a + (n 1)d] = 20 (2 4 + 39 4)
2
= 20 164 = 3280
(d) 53, 48, 50, 50, 47, ..........
The sequence consists of two sequences, one
descending and the other ascending.
53, 50, 47, ..... is descending while 48, 50, ..... is
ascending. Hence the next term would be 52.
(a) (13 + 23 + 33 + .... + 153) (1 + 2 + 3 + .... 15)
41.
42.
43.
44.
2
3
n(n +1)
Q 1 + 23 + 33 + .... + n 3 =
15 16
15 16
=
2
38.
n
[2a + (n 1)d] ,
2
2n
[2a + (2n 1)d ]
2
and S3n =
45.
G -y
1
xy - x
1
xy - y 2
2n
n
{2.2 + (2n - 1)3} = {2.57 + ( n - 1)2}
2
2
or 2 (6n + 1) = 112 + 2n or 10n = 110
\ n = 11
(b) Required arithmetic mean
Sum of the (n + 1) terms of the given series
n +1
1.(2n +1 - 1)
2n +1 - 1
2 -1
=
=
n +1
n +1
(c) The number of integers from 100 to 150 is 51.
The numbers divisible by 3 are 102, 105, ..... 150
These are 17 numbers (calculated by A.P. rule)
Similarly, the numbers divisible by 5 are 100, 105,......,
150. These are 11 numbers
And the numbers divisible by 15 are 105, 120, ...., 150.
These are 4 numbers. These 4 numbers are also
included in the numbers that are divisible by 3 or 5.
So the number of integers that are divisible by 3 or 5
is 17 + 11 4 = 24
Hence the number of integers divisible by neither 3
or 5 = 51 24 = 27
2
2
(c) (n +1)th term nth term = (n + 1) + 1 - (n + 1)
46. (c)
Therefore, Sn =
1
2
= n 2 + 2n + 1 + 1 - n 2 - 1 = 2n + 1
2n
[2a + (2n 1)d ] = 3 n [2a + (n 1)d]
2
2
or d (4n 2 3n + 3) = 2a or d =
(c) Given,
3n
[2a + (3n 1)d]
2
G -x
1 1 1 1
1
=
- + =
x - y x y xy G 2
(b) Common terms will be 21, 41, 61, ........
21 + (n 1) 20 417 n 20.8 n = 20
15(15 + 1) 15(15 + 1)
=
2
2
1
2
xy
P
+1
8 4
P+Q Q
7 +1
=
=
= =
P
6 3
P-Q
7 -1
-1
Q
2a
n +1
2an 2
12an 2
and S3n =
n +1
n +1
1 3 7 15
+ + + + ...
2 4 8 16
1
1 1 1
= 1 - + 1 - + 1 - + 1 - + ....
2 4 8 16
1
1
1 - n
2 2
= n= n - 1 + 2- n
1
12
S
Sn
2an 2 n + 1 1
=
= or 3n = 6
Sn
S3n n + 1 12an 2 6
11
1
3
Where a = first term and r = common ratio
(n - 1)(n - 1 + 1)2
+ n2
2
[Q (n1) is even
\ using given formula for the sum of (n1) terms.]
Here a = 9, r = -
We know, S =
48.
2 +1
(a)
2 -1
a
=
1- r
9
9 27
= =
4
4
1
1- -
3
3
1
, ...........
2( 2 - 1) 2
( 2 - 1)
2( 2 + 1)
(1 + 2)
\ tn =
2( 2 + 1)
2 +1
a
1
=
/ 1
1 r 2 - 1
2( 2 + 1)
( 2 + 1)
2
n - 1 2 n (n + 1)
=
+ 1 n =
2
54.
= 2( 2 + 1) 2
8
[ 9 + 99 + 999 + ...n terms]
9
1
1
Tn = 2 + (n - 1)(4 + {n - 2}1) = ( n 2 + n + 2)
2
2
8
[(101) + (1001) + (10001) + .... n terms]
9
Now S = STn =
8
[ (10 + 102 +103 + ....+ 10n) n]
9
1 1
1
8
9
n
{(n + 1)(2 n + 1 + 3) + 12}
12
10(10n - 1)
- n
10 - 1
8
[10n+1 9n 10]
81
(d) Let nth term of series is Tn then
Sn = 12 + 16 + 24 + 40 + .... + Tn
Again Sn = 12 + 16 + 24 + .... + Tn
On subtraction
0 = (12 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ... + upto n terms) Tn
or Tn = 12 + [4 + 8 + 16 + .... + upto (n 1) terms]
4(2n-1 1)
= 2n +1 + 8
2 1
On putting n = 1, 2, 3.....
T1 = 22 + 8, T2 = 23 + 8, T3 = 24 + 8.... etc.
Sn = T1 + T2 + T3 + .... +Tn
= (22 + 23 + 24 + ..... upto n terms)+ (8 + 8 + 8 + ....
upto n terms)
= 12 +
22 (2n 1)
+ 8n = 4(2n 1) + 8n.
2 1
(b) 22 + 42 + 62 + ......+ (2n2)
4 S n2 = 22 (12 + 22 + 32 + ..... + n2)
1
1
S(n 2 + n + 2) = (Sn 2 + Sn + 2S1)
2
2
n
n
= {( n + 1)( n + 2) + 6} = ( n 2 + 3n + 8)
6
6
55.
56.
57.
(d)
(c)
(a) 137 + 276 = 435
If 137 and 276 are written in reverse order, then 731 and
672 are obtained.
So, 731 + 672 = reverse order of 435 = 534
58.
(c)
59.
725 to 725
35 12 = 23
81 35 = 46 (23 2)
173 81 = 92 (46 2)
357 173 = 184 (92 2)
x 357 = 184 2
x 357 = 368
x = 725
45
2 1.5 = 3; 3 2 = 6; 6 2.5 = 15; 15 3 = 45
163 to 163
n odd number
m even number
(2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5) + (2n + 7) + (2n + 11)
51.
1 + 2 + 3 + ...n n(n + 1) / 2 n + 1
=
=
n
n
2
50.
(1 + 2) (1 + 2 + 3)
+
+ ...
2
3
60.
61.
n
[ 2a + (n - 1)d ]
2
44, 42, 40, ........ 2, 0
n = 22 terms
Sn =
12
16n + 64 = 656
n = 37
(2m) + (2m + 2) + (2m + 4) + (2m + 6)
= 87
4
62.
63.
8m + 12
= 87
4
m = 42
Smallest odd no. (2n + 1) = (2 37 + 1) = 75
Second largest even no. (2m + 4) = (2 42 + 4) = 88
Sum of smallest odd number and second largest even number
= 75 + 88 = 163
(d) P = A < R < M
M>R>A
A= P
M>R>P
M> P
81
54
36
= 1.5
= 1.5
= 1.5
54
36
24
81
54
36
Let x be term is to be found
64.
(b)
65.
(a)
m y
f1 (x, y) = (2x)
2
= x n ym
2n
m
(1)
= x n ym 2n - m
66.
24
= 1.5
x
24
7 G G position in alphabet is 7
11 K K position in alphabet is 11
13 M M position in alphabet is 13
17 Q Q position in alphabet is 17
f (x, y) = xn ym = P
x
67.
495
Let the 12 consecutive odd number are :
(2n + 1) (2n + 3) (2n + 5) (2n + 7) (2n + 9) (2n + 11) (2n + 13)
(2n + 15) (2n + 17) (2n + 19) (2n + 21) (2n + 23)
Sum of 1st 5 odd numbers
(2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5) + (2n + 7) + (2n + 9) = 425
10n + 25 = 425
10n = 400
n = 40
Sum of last 5 odd number
= (2n + 15) + (2n + 17) + (2n + 19) +(2n + 12) + (2n + 23)
= 10n + 95 = 10 40 + 95 = 495
(b)
24
= 1.5
x
x = 16