Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Foreword v
Preface vi
Features of the Book x
Detailed Contents xv
List of Symbols xxii
1. Materials, Structures, and Specifications
48
82
152
5. Bolted Connections
186
6. Welded Connections
239
286
322
366
437
508
555
576
607
647
671
709
762
822
875
863
813
DETAILED CONTENTS
Foreword v
Preface vi
Features of the Book x
Brief Contents xiii
List of Symbols xxii
1
2
4
6
8
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
22
23
24
24
2.10
Design Considerations
Steps Involved in Construction
Role and Responsibilities of the Designer
Structural Systems
2.4.1 General Types of Structures 52
2.4.2 Steel Structures 52
2.4.3 High-rise Structural Systems 58
Structural Integrity
Analysis and Design
Codes and Specifications
Design Philosophies
2.8.1 Working Stress Method 66
2.8.2 Ultimate Load Design 66
2.8.3 Limit States Design 67
Limit States Method
2.9.1 Limit State of Strength 69
2.9.2 Structural Stability 71
2.9.3 Serviceability Limit States 72
Failure Criteria for Steel
2.10.1 Shear Yield Stress 78
2.10.2 Poissons Ratio (m) 78
2.10.3 Shear Modulus of Rigidity 78
33
36
37
38
41
41
42
43
48
48
48
50
52
62
63
64
65
69
77
82
83
84
86
91
93
93
xvi
Detailed Contents
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
Accidental Loads
94
Other Loads
94
Natural Hazards
95
Extreme Winds
96
3.10.1 Characteristics of Wind 100
3.10.2 Variation of Wind Velocity with Height 100
3.10.3 Turbulent Nature of Wind 101
3.10.4 Return Period 102
3.10.5 Vortex-shedding 102
3.10.6 Interference Effect 103
3.10.7 Dynamic Effects 103
3.10.8 Measurement of Wind Loads 104
3.11 Earthquakes
104
3.11.1 Characteristics of an Earthquake 107
3.11.2 Damping 108
3.11.3 Elastic Response Spectrum 108
3.12 Determination of Earthquake Forces
111
3.12.1 Natural Frequencies 113
3.12.2 Equivalent Static Method 114
3.12.3 Approximate Fundamental Natural
Period 114
3.12.4 Dynamic Analysis Methods 115
3.13 Determination of Wind Loads as per IS 875
(Part 3)
117
3.13.1 Design Wind Speed 118
3.13.2 Design Wind Pressure 120
3.13.3 Wind Pressure on Buildings/Structures 122
3.13.4 Wind Pressure on Roofs 122
3.13.5 Wind Pressure on Industrial Buildings 122
3.13.6 Force Coefficients 124
3.13.7 Lattice Towers 125
3.13.8 Frictional Drag 126
3.13.9 Interference Effects 126
3.13.10 Dynamic Effects 127
3.14 Pattern Loading
129
3.15 Load Combinations
130
3.15.1 Load Combinations for Non-orthogonal
Buildings 132
3.15.2 Combination of Three Earthquake
Components 132
3.15.3 Load Combinations for Plastic Design 132
152
153
154
161
163
5. Bolted Connections
186
6. Welded Connections
216
216
218
219
239
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12
7.13
7.14
7.15
286
287
289
289
290
290
290
293
296
299
300
302
302
303
304
305
322
322
325
xviii
Detailed Contents
9.6.1
9.6.2
9.6.3
9.6.4
376
9.7 Development of Multiple Column Curves
377
9.7.1 Multiple Column Curves in the IS
Code 379
9.8 Sections used for Compression Members
381
9.9 Effective Length of Compression Members 383
9.9.1 Effective Length for Idealized Boundary
Conditions 383
9.9.2 Intermediate Restraints and Effective
Lengths in Different Planes 384
9.9.3 Columns in Multi-storey or Framed
Buildings 385
9.9.4 Compression Members in Trusses 391
9.9.5 Effective Lengths of Columns in Simple
Structures 395
9.9.6 Struts having Variable Section 396
9.10 Flexural-torsional Buckling
397
9.11 Columns with No Axis of Symmetry
398
9.12 Prevention of Buckling Failure
398
9.13 Single Angle Struts
399
9.13.1 Indian Code Provisions 400
9.14 Design of Compression Members
400
9.14.1 Limiting Slenderness Ratio 401
9.15 Built-up Compression Members
401
9.15.1 Rules Specified in the Indian Code 405
9.16 Compression Members Composed of Two
Components Back-to-back
406
9.17 Compression Members with Other Materials and
Shapes
406
9.17.1 Aluminium and Stainless Steel Compression
Members 407
9.17.2 Sleeved Column Concept 407
9.17.3 Steel Arches 407
9.17.4 Composite/Cased Columns 409
9.18 Displacement
410
366
437
438
439
439
443
508
508
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
Loading Considerations
Maximum Load Effects
Fatigue Effects
Selection of Gantry Girder
12.4.1 Section Properties 561
12.4.2 Columns 562
555
557
558
559
560
xx
Detailed Contents
566
576
578
579
625
586
587
588
590
591
592
607
627
647
647
649
650
650
651
652
653
654
657
659
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
692
693
694
694
709
822
875
863
813
762
762
763
764
768
768