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DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN

F-1
FOOTING CODE

BUILDING NAME

EMO

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Given:
Pu
Mux

461 KN
121 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

Column
B =
L
=
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
500 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 121*10^3
461*1.10
=

239

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 239 =

461*1.10

121

BL

1434
<=

mm )

250 * 1

and load factor for bearing capacity as

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1 * BL2 - 461 * 1.15 * L - 121 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
2.997 m
2.223 m
-0.800 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
1.814445 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2000 mm

L=

2000 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

115.3

206.0 KN/m2

115.3

90.8

90.8

24.5 KN/m2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
206.0

= 171.96875

qu =

184

=
Vu1 =

90.8 * {(750-d)/2}/1000
0.045375 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

255

mm )

0.184 N/mm2
0.184 * 2000 * (750-d)

275309

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

367.07875 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2000 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
183600 >
d >=
255

181703.92

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
720 d

0.25

183600

275309 - 367 d <= 720d


Vu1 =
181703.9188 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

115.3 KN/m2
0.115 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.115[2000 * 2000 - (300 + d)(500 + d) ]


Assuming d =

255

mm

Vu2 = 411812.125 N
For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete
cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/500
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (500 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1624080 N
1624
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1624
411.812125 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =
D >=
Provide D

50

mm

255

mm

and bar diameter =

12 mm

311 mm
=

350 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Effective depth (long span) dx

350 - 50 - 6

294

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

294 - 12

282

mm

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

461 / (2 * 2 ) +

115.25

238.25

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.35) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.35)} *1)


32.25

121 * 6 / (2 * 2 ^2)

90.75

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2000 mm
dx
=
294 mm
qu =
0.1379 N/mm2
=
0.2060 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

750

(0.138 * 2000 * 750 ^2)


77589844
103113281

R = Mu/bdx2

( 0.206 -0.138 ) * (1/2) *2000 * 750 ^2 * 2/3

25523437.5
103.11 kN-m

0.596471848 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.596/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.141 %

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

mm

at face of column
at footing edge

0.00141111

0.25

>

0.141

1470 mm2

Using

12

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1470 / 113
14

Spacing = 146.153846 mm
Provide

14 Nos OF

12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


564 mm
700 mm
Hence ,

ok

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2000 mm
dx
=
282 mm
qu
=
0.1153
+
=
0.1606 N/mm2
Muy =
=

750

mm

0.2060 ) /2

0.161 * 2000 * 850 /2


116051563

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.729663765 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.73/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.174

0.0017379

Ast req = 980.177372 mm2


Ast min =

840 mm2

Using

<

12

980.177372 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

980 / 113
9

237.5 mm

Provide

9 Nos

12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


564 mm
800 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
461 KN
Mux
121 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2000
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
14 Nos OF
12
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
9 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

F-1
Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2000
mm
D=
350
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
140 mm
B=
12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
230 mm

300 mm
500 mm
25
500

mm

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

741 KN
134 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

Column
B =
L
=
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
500 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 134*10^3
741*1.10
=

164

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 164 =

741*1.10

134

BL

984
<=

mm )

250 * 1

and load factor for bearing capacity as

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1 * BL2 - 741 * 1.15 * L - 134 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
4.054 m
2.910 m
-0.692 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
2.322544 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2250 mm

L=

2250 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

146.4

217.0 KN/m2

146.4

70.6

70.6

75.8 KN/m2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
217.0

= 189.505258

qu =

200

=
Vu1 =

70.6 * {(875-d)/2}/1125
0.031370828 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

320

mm )

0.200 N/mm2
0.2 * 2250 * (875-d)

392852

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

448.9738272 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2250 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
259200 >
d >=
320

249180.38

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
810 d

0.25

259200

392852 - 449 d <= 810d


Vu1 =
249180.3753 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

146.4 KN/m2
0.146 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.146[2250 * 2250 - (300 + d)(500 + d) ]


Assuming d =

320

Vu2 =

mm

664898.6 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/500
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (500 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1624080 N
1624
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1624
664.8986 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =
D >=
Provide D

50

mm

320

mm

and bar diameter =

16 mm

378 mm
=

400 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Effective depth (long span) dx

400 - 50 - 8

342

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

342 - 16

326

mm

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

741 / (2.25 * 2.25 ) +

146.3703704

249.2047325

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.4) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.4)} *1)


32.25

134 * 6 / (2 * 2.25 ^2)

70.58436

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2250 mm
dx
=
342 mm
qu =
0.1621 N/mm2
=
0.2170 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

875

(0.162 * 2250 * 875 ^2)


139583205
171107210

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
+

( 0.217 -0.162 ) * (1/2) *2250 * 875 ^2 * 2/3

31524005.49
171.11 kN-m

0.650179961 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.65/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.154 %

0.00154234

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.154

1923.75 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1923.75 / 201
10

Spacing = 238.888889 mm
Provide

10 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
825 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2250 mm
dx
=
326 mm
qu
=
0.1464
+
=
0.1817 N/mm2
Muy =
=

875

mm

0.2170 ) /2

0.182 * 2250 * 975 /2


194279583

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.81247395 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.812/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.194

0.00194341

Ast req = 1425.49478 mm2


Ast min =

1080 mm2

Using

<

16

1425.49478 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1425 / 201
8

Spacing = 307.142857 mm
Provide

8 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
925 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
741 KN
Mux
134 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2250
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
10 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
8 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2250
mm
D=
400
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
230 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
300 mm

300 mm
500 mm
25
500

mm

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

996 KN
148 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

Column
B =
L
=
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 148*10^3
996*1.10
=

135

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 135 =

996*1.10

810

148

BL

<=

mm )

250 * 1

and load factor for bearing capacity as

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1 * BL2 - 996 * 1.15 * L - 148 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
5.081 m
3.583 m
-0.630 m

or
or
or

3.308947 m
#VALUE! m
2.820807 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2500 mm

L=

2500 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

159.4

216.2 KN/m2

159.4

102.5 KN/m2

56.8

56.8

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
216.2

= 192.89088

qu =

201

=
Vu1 =

56.8 * {(1025-d)/2}/1250
0.0227328 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

370

mm )

0.201 N/mm2
0.201 * 2500 * (1025-d)

515836

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

503.25504 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2500 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
333000 >
d >=
370

329631.64

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
900 d

0.25

333000

515836 - 503 d <= 900d


Vu1 =
329631.6352 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

159.4 KN/m2
0.159 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.159[2500 * 2500 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

370

Vu2 =

mm

906395.4 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
906.3954 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =
D >=
Provide D

50

mm

370

mm

and bar diameter =

16 mm

428 mm
=

450 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Effective depth (long span) dx

450 - 50 - 8

392

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

392 - 16

376

mm

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

996 / (2.5 * 2.5 ) +

159.36

248.442

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.45) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.45)} *1)


32.25

148 * 6 / (2 * 2.5 ^2)

56.832

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2500 mm
dx
=
392 mm
qu =
0.1696 N/mm2
=
0.2162 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

1025

(0.17 * 2500 * 1025 ^2)


222719052
263520284

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
( 0.216 -0.17 ) * (1/2) *2500 * 1025 ^2 * 2/3
40801232
263.52 kN-m

0.685964921 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.686/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.163 %

0.00163018

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.163

2450 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

2450 / 201
13

200 mm

Provide

13 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
975 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2500 mm
dx
=
376 mm
qu
=
0.1594
+
=
0.1878 N/mm2
Muy =
=

1025

mm

0.2162 ) /2

0.188 * 2500 * 1100 /2


284011200

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.803562698 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.804/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.192

0.00192121

Ast req = 1805.93903 mm2


Ast min =

1350 mm2

Using

<

16

1805.93903 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

1806 / 201
9

300 mm

Provide

9 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
1050 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
996 KN
Mux
148 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2500
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
13 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
9 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2500
mm
D=
450
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
200 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
300 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

87

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu

748 KN

Mux

108 kN-m

FULL MXz

qa

250 KN/m2

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

Column
B =
135 kN-m

L
1.5 m

300 mm

450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 108*10^3
748*1.10
=

131

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 131 =

748*1.10

786

108

BL

<=

mm )

250 * 1

and load factor for bearing capacity as

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1 * BL2 - 748 * 1.15 * L - 108 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
3.948 m
2.809 m
-0.582 m

or
or
or

1.986187 m
#VALUE! m
2.227435 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2250 mm

L=

2250 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

147.8

204.6 KN/m2

147.8

56.9

56.9

90.9 KN/m2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

204.6

= 181.88642
=

190

=
Vu1 =

56.9 * {(900-d)/2}/1125

0.025283951 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

330

mm )

0.190 N/mm2
0.19 * 2250 * (900-d)

385216

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

428.0177778 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2250 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
267300 >
d >=
330

243970.13

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
810 d

0.25

267300

385216 - 428 d <= 810d


Vu1 =
243970.1333 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

147.8 KN/m2
0.148 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.148[2250 * 2250 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

330

Vu2 =

mm

676522.8 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
676.5228 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =
D >=
Provide D

50

mm

330

mm

and bar diameter =

16 mm

388 mm
=

400 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Effective depth (long span) dx

400 - 50 - 8

342

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

342 - 16

326

mm

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

748 / (2.25 * 2.25 ) +

147.7530864

236.8919753

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.4) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.4)} *1)


32.25

108 * 6 / (2 * 2.25 ^2)

56.88889

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2250 mm
dx
=
342 mm
qu =
0.1591 N/mm2
=
0.2046 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

900

(0.159 * 2250 * 900 ^2)


145008000
172656000

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
( 0.205 -0.159 ) * (1/2) *2250 * 900 ^2 * 2/3
27648000
172.66 kN-m

0.656065114 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.656/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.156 %

0.00155676

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.156

1923.75 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1923.75 / 201
10

Spacing = 238.888889 mm
Provide

10 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
850 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2250 mm
dx
=
326 mm
qu
=
0.1478
+
=
0.1762 N/mm2
Muy =
=

900

mm

0.2046 ) /2

0.176 * 2250 * 975 /2


188435000

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.788032001 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.788/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.188

0.00188257

Ast req = 1380.86269 mm2


Ast min =

1080 mm2

Using

<

16

1380.86269 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1381 / 201
7

Spacing = 358.333333 mm
Provide

7 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
925 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
748 KN
Mux
108 kN-m
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2250
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
10 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
7 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2250
mm
D=
400
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
230 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
350 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

88

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

386 KN
118 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

Column
B =
L
=
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 118*10^3
386*1.10

Footing result
Lf

2000

Bf

2100

thickness Df
=

278

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 278 =

386*1.10

118

BL

1668
<=

mm )

250 * 1

and load factor for bearing capacity as

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1 * BL2 - 386 * 1.15 * L - 118 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
2.734 m
2.052 m
-0.839 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
1.688042 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2000 mm

L=

2100 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

91.9

=
qu,min =

80.3

172.2 KN/m2

91.9

11.6 KN/m2

80.3

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

172.2

= 140.641399
=

150

=
Vu1 =

80.3 * {(825-d)/2}/1050

0.038224814 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

250

mm )

0.150 N/mm2
0.15 * 2000 * (825-d)

247826

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

300.3952057 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2000 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
180000 >
d >=
250

172727.2

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
720 d

0.25

180000

247826 - 300 d <= 720d


Vu1 =
172727.1986 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

91.9 KN/m2
0.092 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.092[2000 * 2100 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

250

Vu2 =

mm

350980 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
350.98 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

250

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

320 - 50 - 8

262

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

262 - 16

246

mm

D >=
Provide D

mm

and bar diameter =

16 mm

308 mm
=

320 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

386 / (2 * 2.1 ) +

91.9047619

204.4268707

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.32) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.32)} *1)


32.25

118 * 6 / (2 * 2.1 ^2)

80.27211

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2000 mm
dx
=
262 mm
qu =
0.1091 N/mm2
=
0.1722 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

825

(0.109 * 2000 * 825 ^2)


74260222
102878663

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
+

( 0.172 -0.109 ) * (1/2) *2000 * 825 ^2 * 2/3

28618440.23
102.88 kN-m

0.749363838 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.749/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.179 %

0.00178663

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.179

1310 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1310 / 201
7

Spacing = 333.333333 mm
Provide

7 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
775 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2100 mm
dx
=
246 mm
qu
=
0.0919
+
=
0.1320 N/mm2
Muy =
=

825

mm

0.1722 ) /2

0.132 * 2100 * 850 /2


100169464

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.788217081 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.788/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.188

0.00188303

Ast req = 972.771683 mm2


Ast min =

806.4 mm2

Using

<

16

972.771683 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

973 / 201
5

475 mm

Provide

5 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
800 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
386 KN
Mux
118 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2000
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
7 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
5 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2100
mm
D=
320
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
330 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
470 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

89

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

666 KN
133 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

Column
B =
L
=
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 133*10^3
666*1.10

Footing result
Lf

2200

Bf

2200

thickness Df
=

182

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 182 =

666*1.10

133

BL

1092
<=

mm )

250 * 1.5

and load factor for bearing capacity as

1.5

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1.5 * BL2 - 666 * 1.15 * L - 133 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
2.732 m
2.009 m
-0.653 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
1.629686 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2200 mm

L=

2200 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

137.6

212.5 KN/m2

137.6

74.9

74.9

62.7 KN/m2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

212.5

= 182.739823
=

193

=
Vu1 =

74.9 * {(875-d)/2}/1100

0.034065296 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

310

mm )

0.193 N/mm2
0.193 * 2200 * (875-d)

372103

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

425.2601427 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2200 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
245520 >
d >=
310

240272.36

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
792 d

0.25

245520

372103 - 425 d <= 792d


Vu1 =
240272.3557 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

137.6 KN/m2
0.138 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.138[2200 * 2200 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

310

Vu2 =

mm

603943.2 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
603.9432 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

310

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

380 - 50 - 8

322

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

322 - 16

306

mm

D >=
Provide D

mm

and bar diameter =

16 mm

368 mm
=

380 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

666 / (2.2 * 2.2 ) +

137.6033058

244.7969572

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.38) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.38)} *1.5)


32.25

133 * 6 / (2 * 2.2 ^2)

74.94365

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2200 mm
dx
=
322 mm
qu =
0.1529 N/mm2
=
0.2125 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

875

(0.153 * 2200 * 875 ^2)


128797999
162268927

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
+

( 0.213 -0.153 ) * (1/2) *2200 * 875 ^2 * 2/3

33470927.64
162.27 kN-m

0.711378834 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.711/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.169 %

0.00169277

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.169

1771 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

1771 / 201
9

262.5 mm

Provide

9 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
825 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2200 mm
dx
=
306 mm
qu
=
0.1376
+
=
0.1751 N/mm2
Muy =
=

875

mm

0.2125 ) /2

0.175 * 2200 * 950 /2


173805837

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.843720931 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.844/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.202

0.00202144

Ast req = 1360.83254 mm2


Ast min =

1003.2 mm2

Using

<

16

1360.83254 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

1361 / 201
7

350 mm

Provide

7 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
900 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
666 KN
Mux
133 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2200
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
9 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
7 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2200
mm
D=
380
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
260 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
350 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

90

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

969 KN
147 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

Column
B =
L
=
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 147*10^3
969*1.10

Footing result
Lf

2500

Bf

2500

thickness Df
=

138

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 138 =

969*1.10

828

147

BL

<=

mm )

250 * 1

and load factor for bearing capacity as

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1 * BL2 - 969 * 1.15 * L - 147 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
4.973 m
3.512 m
-0.637 m

or
or
or

3.140052 m
#VALUE! m
2.768881 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2500 mm

L=

2500 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

155.0

211.5 KN/m2

155.0

56.4

56.4

98.6 KN/m2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

211.5

= 188.34432
=

197

=
Vu1 =

56.4 * {(1025-d)/2}/1250

0.0225792 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

370

mm )

0.197 N/mm2
0.197 * 2500 * (1025-d)

504040

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

491.74656 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2500 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
333000 >
d >=
370

322093.77

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
900 d

0.25

333000

504040 - 492 d <= 900d


Vu1 =
322093.7728 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

155.0 KN/m2
0.155 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.155[2500 * 2500 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

370

Vu2 =

mm

883593 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
883.593 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

370

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

450 - 50 - 8

392

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

392 - 16

376

mm

D >=
Provide D

and bar diameter =

mm
16 mm

428 mm
=

450 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

969 / (2.5 * 2.5 ) +

155.04

243.738

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.45) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.45)} *1)


32.25

147 * 6 / (2 * 2.5 ^2)

56.448

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2500 mm
dx
=
392 mm
qu =
0.1652 N/mm2
=
0.2115 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

1025

(0.165 * 2500 * 1025 ^2)


216954903
257480451

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
( 0.211 -0.165 ) * (1/2) *2500 * 1025 ^2 * 2/3

40525548
257.48 kN-m

0.67024274 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.67/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.159 %

0.00159155

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.159

2450 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

2450 / 201
13

200 mm

Provide

13 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
975 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2500 mm
dx
=
376 mm
qu
=
0.1550
+
=
0.1833 N/mm2
Muy =
=

1025

mm

0.2115 ) /2

0.183 * 2500 * 1100 /2


277186800

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.784254187 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.784/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.187

0.00187318

Ast req = 1760.78559 mm2


Ast min =

1350 mm2

Using

<

16

1760.78559 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

1761 / 201
9

300 mm

Provide

9 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
1050 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
969 KN
Mux
147 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2500
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
13 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
9 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2500
mm
D=
450
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
200 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
300 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

110

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

980 KN
150 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

Column
B =
L
=
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 150*10^3
980*1.10

Footing result
Lf

2500

Bf

2500

thickness Df
=

139

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 139 =

980*1.10

834

150

BL

<=

mm )

250 * 1.5

and load factor for bearing capacity as

1.5

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1.5 * BL2 - 980 * 1.15 * L - 150 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
3.551 m
2.545 m
-0.591 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
2.028812 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2500 mm

L=

2500 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

156.8

214.4 KN/m2

156.8

57.6

57.6

99.2 KN/m2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

214.4

190.784

199

=
Vu1 =

57.6 * {(1025-d)/2}/1250

0.02304 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

370

mm )

0.199 N/mm2
0.199 * 2500 * (1025-d)

510729

Assuming

Vuc =

498.272 d

c =

0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2500 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
333000 >
d >=
370

326368.36

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
900 d

0.25

333000

510729 - 498 d <= 900d


Vu1 =
326368.36 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

156.8 KN/m2
0.157 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.157[2500 * 2500 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

370

Vu2 =

mm

894994.2 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
894.9942 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

370

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

450 - 50 - 8

392

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

392 - 16

376

mm

D >=
Provide D

and bar diameter =

mm
16 mm

428 mm
=

450 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

980 / (2.5 * 2.5 ) +

156.8

246.65

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.45) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.45)} *1.5)


32.25

150 * 6 / (2 * 2.5 ^2)

57.6

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2500 mm
dx
=
392 mm
qu =
0.1672 N/mm2
=
0.2144 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

1025

(0.167 * 2500 * 1025 ^2)


219538600
260891200

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
( 0.214 -0.167 ) * (1/2) *2500 * 1025 ^2 * 2/3

41352600
260.89 kN-m

0.6791212 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.679/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.161 %

0.00161336

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.161

2450 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

2450 / 201
13

200 mm

Provide

13 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
975 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2500 mm
dx
=
376 mm
qu
=
0.1568
+
=
0.1856 N/mm2
Muy =
=

1025

mm

0.2144 ) /2

0.186 * 2500 * 1100 /2


280720000

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.794250792 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.794/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.190

0.00189803

Ast req = 1784.15118 mm2


Ast min =

1350 mm2

Using

<

16

1784.15118 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

1784 / 201
9

300 mm

Provide

9 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
1050 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
980 KN
Mux
150 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2500
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
13 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
9 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2500
mm
D=
450
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
200 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
300 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

91

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

Column
B =
L
=

1080 KN
147 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 147*10^3
1080*1.10

Footing result
Lf

2600

Bf

2600

thickness Df
=

124

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 124 =

1080*1.10

147

BL

744
<=

mm )

250 * 1.5

and load factor for bearing capacity as

1.5

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1.5 * BL2 - 1080 * 1.15 * L - 147 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
3.789 m
2.694 m
-0.551 m

or
or
or

1.980303 m
#VALUE! m
2.134857 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2600 mm

L=

2600 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

159.8

209.9 KN/m2

159.8

109.6 KN/m2

50.2

50.2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

209.9

= 189.197026
=

197

=
Vu1 =

50.2 * {(1075-d)/2}/1300

0.019300795 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

380

mm )

0.197 N/mm2
0.197 * 2600 * (1075-d)

549305

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

510.981452 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2600 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
355680 >
d >=
380

355132

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
936 d

0.25

355680

549305 - 511 d <= 936d


Vu1 =
355132.0482 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

159.8 KN/m2
0.16 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.16[2600 * 2600 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

380

Vu2 =

mm

991296 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
991.296 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

380

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

450 - 50 - 8

392

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

392 - 16

376

mm

D >=
Provide D

mm

and bar diameter =

16 mm

438 mm
=

450 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

1080 / (2.6 * 2.6 ) +

159.7633136

242.1953801

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.45) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.45)} *1.5)


32.25

147 * 6 / (2 * 2.6 ^2)

50.18207

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2600 mm
dx
=
392 mm
qu =
0.1684 N/mm2
=
0.2099 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

1075

(0.168 * 2600 * 1075 ^2)


253062544
294623227

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
+

( 0.21 -0.168 ) * (1/2) *2600 * 1075 ^2 * 2/3

41560682.89
294.62 kN-m

0.737431187 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.737/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.176 %

0.0017571

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.176

2548 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

2548 / 201
13

Spacing = 208.333333 mm
Provide

13 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
1025 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2600 mm
dx
=
376 mm
qu
=
0.1598
+
=
0.1849 N/mm2
Muy =
=

1075

mm

0.2099 ) /2

0.185 * 2600 * 1150 /2


317810836

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.864608822 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.865/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.207
Ast req =
Ast min =

0.00207374

2027.2921 mm2
1404 mm2

Using

<

16

2027.2921 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

2027 / 201
11

250 mm

Provide

11 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
1100 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
1080 KN
Mux
147 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2600
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
13 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
11 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2600
mm
D=
450
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
200 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
250 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

92

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

Column
B =
L
=

1333 KN
150 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 150*10^3
1333*1.10
=

102

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 102 =

1333*1.10

150

BL

612
<=

mm )

250 * 1

and load factor for bearing capacity as

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1 * BL2 - 1333 * 1.15 * L - 150 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
6.425 m
4.450 m
-0.521 m

or
or
or

5.1687 m
3.147663 m
3.45377 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2800 mm

L=

2800 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

170.0

211.0 KN/m2

170.0

129.0 KN/m2

41.0

41.0

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
211.0

= 193.819307

qu =

200

=
Vu1 =

41 * {(1175-d)/2}/1400
0.014642337 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

430

mm )

0.200 N/mm2
0.2 * 2800 * (1175-d)

658380

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

560.3234329 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2800 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
433440 >
d >=
430

417440.92

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
1008 d

0.25

433440

658380 - 560 d <= 1008d


Vu1 =
417440.9238 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

170.0 KN/m2
0.17 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.17[2800 * 2800 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

430

Vu2 =

mm

1223592 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
1223.592 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =
D >=
Provide D

50

mm

430

and bar diameter =

mm
16 mm

488 mm
=

500 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Effective depth (long span) dx

500 - 50 - 8

442

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

442 - 16

426

mm

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

1333 / (2.8 * 2.8 ) +

170.0255102

243.2740525

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.5) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.5)} *1)


32.25

150 * 6 / (2 * 2.8 ^2)

40.99854

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2800 mm
dx
=
442 mm
qu =
0.1766 N/mm2
=
0.2110 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

1175

(0.177 * 2800 * 1175 ^2)


341373871
385713367

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
( 0.211 -0.177 ) * (1/2) *2800 * 1175 ^2 * 2/3

44339496.4
385.71 kN-m

0.705118517 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.705/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.168 %

0.00167734

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.168

3094 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

3094 / 201
16

180 mm

Provide

16 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
1125 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2800 mm
dx
=
426 mm
qu
=
0.1700
+
=
0.1905 N/mm2
Muy =
=

1175

mm

0.2110 ) /2

0.191 * 2800 * 1250 /2


416772959

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.820204795 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.82/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.196

0.00196269

Ast req = 2341.10163 mm2


Ast min =

1680 mm2

Using

<

16

2341.10163 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

2341 / 201
12

Spacing = 245.454545 mm
Provide

12 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
1200 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
1333 KN
Mux
150 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2800
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
16 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
12 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2800
mm
D=
500
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
180 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
240 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

93

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

Column
B =
L
=

1083 KN
147 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 147*10^3
1083*1.10

Footing result
Lf

2600

Bf

2600

thickness Df
=

123

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 123 =

1083*1.10

147

BL

738
<=

mm )

250 * 1.5

and load factor for bearing capacity as

1.5

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1.5 * BL2 - 1083 * 1.15 * L - 147 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
3.796 m
2.699 m
-0.550 m

or
or
or

2.001939 m
#VALUE! m
2.138355 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2600 mm

L=

2600 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

160.2

210.4 KN/m2

160.2

110.0 KN/m2

50.2

50.2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

210.4

= 189.640813
=

197

=
Vu1 =

50.2 * {(1075-d)/2}/1300

0.019300795 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

390

mm )

0.197 N/mm2
0.197 * 2600 * (1075-d)

551085

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

512.6371188 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2600 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
365040 >
d >=
390

351156.52

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
936 d

0.25

365040

551085 - 513 d <= 936d


Vu1 =
351156.5237 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

160.2 KN/m2
0.16 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.16[2600 * 2600 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

390

Vu2 =

mm

988864 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
988.864 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

390

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

450 - 50 - 8

392

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

392 - 16

376

mm

D >=
Provide D

mm

and bar diameter =

16 mm

448 mm
=

450 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

1083 / (2.6 * 2.6 ) +

160.2071006

242.639167

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.45) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.45)} *1.5)


32.25

147 * 6 / (2 * 2.6 ^2)

50.18207

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2600 mm
dx
=
392 mm
qu =
0.1689 N/mm2
=
0.2104 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

1075

(0.169 * 2600 * 1075 ^2)


253729251
295289934

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
+

( 0.21 -0.169 ) * (1/2) *2600 * 1075 ^2 * 2/3

41560682.89
295.29 kN-m

0.739099929 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.739/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.176 %

0.00176123

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.176

2548 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

2548 / 201
13

Spacing = 208.333333 mm
Provide

13 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
1025 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2600 mm
dx
=
376 mm
qu
=
0.1602
+
=
0.1853 N/mm2
Muy =
=

1075

mm

0.2104 ) /2

0.185 * 2600 * 1150 /2


318573817

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.866684522 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.867/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.208

0.00207895

Ast req = 2032.37979 mm2


Ast min =

1404 mm2

Using

<

16

2032.37979 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

2032 / 201
11

250 mm

Provide

11 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
1100 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
1083 KN
Mux
147 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2600
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
13 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
11 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2600
mm
D=
450
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
200 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
250 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

94

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

551 KN
129 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

Column
B =
L
=
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 129*10^3
551*1.10

Footing result
Lf

2100

Bf

2100

thickness Df
=

213

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 213 =

551*1.10

129

BL

1278
<=

mm )

250 * 1.5

and load factor for bearing capacity as

1.5

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1.5 * BL2 - 551 * 1.15 * L - 129 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
2.456 m
1.830 m
-0.689 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
1.497351 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2100 mm

L=

2100 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

124.9

208.5 KN/m2

124.9

83.6

83.6

41.4 KN/m2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

208.5

= 175.686057
=

187

=
Vu1 =

83.6 * {(825-d)/2}/1050

0.039798232 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

290

mm )

0.187 N/mm2
0.187 * 2100 * (825-d)

324372

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

393.1778426 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2100 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
219240 >
d >=
290

210350.43

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
756 d

0.25

219240

324372 - 393 d <= 756d


Vu1 =
210350.4257 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

124.9 KN/m2
0.125 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.125[2100 * 2100 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

290

Vu2 =

mm

496675 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
496.675 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

290

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

350 - 50 - 8

292

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

292 - 16

276

mm

D >=
Provide D

mm

and bar diameter =

16 mm

348 mm
=

350 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

551 / (2.1 * 2.1 ) +

124.9433107

240.7695983

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.35) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.35)} *1.5)


32.25

129 * 6 / (2 * 2.1 ^2)

83.57629

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2100 mm
dx
=
292 mm
qu =
0.1429 N/mm2
=
0.2085 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

825

(0.143 * 2100 * 825 ^2)


102090443
133376704

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
+

( 0.209 -0.143 ) * (1/2) *2100 * 825 ^2 * 2/3

31286260.93
133.38 kN-m

0.744894868 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.745/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.178 %

0.00177557

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.178

1533 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1533 / 201
8

Spacing = 285.714286 mm
Provide

8 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
775 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2100 mm
dx
=
276 mm
qu
=
0.1249
+
=
0.1667 N/mm2
Muy =
=

825

mm

0.2085 ) /2

0.167 * 2100 * 900 /2


141805102

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.886450313 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.886/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.213

0.00212857

Ast req = 1233.71631 mm2


Ast min =

882 mm2

Using

<

16

1233.71631 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1234 / 201
7

Spacing = 333.333333 mm
Provide

7 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
850 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
551 KN
Mux
129 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2100
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
8 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
7 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2100
mm
D=
350
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
280 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
330 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

95

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

430 KN
138 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

Column
B =
L
=
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 138*10^3
430*1.10

Footing result
Lf

2000

Bf

2000

thickness Df
=

292

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 292 =

430*1.10

138

BL

1752
<=

mm )

250 * 1.5

and load factor for bearing capacity as

1.5

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1.5 * BL2 - 430 * 1.15 * L - 138 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
2.245 m
1.704 m
-0.782 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
1.412345 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2000 mm

L=

2000 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

107.5

211.0 KN/m2

107.5

103.5

103.5

4.0 KN/m2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

211.0

= 170.89375
=

185

=
Vu1 =

103.5 * {(775-d)/2}/1000

0.05175 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

270

mm )

0.185 N/mm2
0.185 * 2000 * (775-d)

286543

Assuming

Vuc =

369.7325 d

c =

0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2000 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
194400 >
d >=
270

186715.23

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
720 d

0.25

194400

286543 - 370 d <= 720d


Vu1 =
186715.225 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

107.5 KN/m2
0.108 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.108[2000 * 2000 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

270

Vu2 =

mm

387676.8 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
387.6768 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

270

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

350 - 50 - 6

294

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

294 - 12

282

mm

D >=
Provide D

mm

and bar diameter =

12 mm

326 mm
=

350 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

430 / (2 * 2 ) +

107.5

243.25

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.35) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.35)} *1.5)


32.25

138 * 6 / (2 * 2 ^2)

103.5

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2000 mm
dx
=
294 mm
qu =
0.1308 N/mm2
=
0.2110 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

775

(0.131 * 2000 * 775 ^2)


78554242
110672664

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
+

( 0.211 -0.131 ) * (1/2) *2000 * 775 ^2 * 2/3

32118421.88
110.67 kN-m

0.640200056 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.64/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.152 %

0.0015179

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.152

1470 mm2

Using

12

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1470 / 113
14

Spacing = 146.153846 mm
Provide

14 Nos OF

12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


564 mm
725 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2000 mm
dx
=
282 mm
qu
=
0.1075
+
=
0.1593 N/mm2
Muy =
=

775

mm

0.2110 ) /2

0.159 * 2000 * 850 /2


115058125

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.723417616 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.723/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.172

0.00172248

Ast req = 971.476204 mm2


Ast min =

840 mm2

Using

<

12

971.476204 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

971 / 113
9

237.5 mm

Provide

9 Nos

12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


564 mm
800 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
430 KN
Mux
138 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2000
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
14 Nos OF
12
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
9 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2000
mm
D=
350
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
140 mm
B=
12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
230 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

96

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu

Column
B =

315 kN

Mu(RDM)

FULL MXz

111.6 kN-m

qa

250 KN/m2

124 kN-m

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm

450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 111.6*10^3
315*1.10

Footing result
Lf

2000

Bf

2000

thickness Df
=

322

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 322 =

315*1.10

1932

111.6

BL

<=

mm )

250 * 1.5

and load factor for bearing capacity as

1.5

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1.5 * BL2 - 315 * 1.15 * L - 111.6 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
1.876 m
1.442 m
-0.742 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
1.203708 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2000 mm

L=

2000 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

78.8

=
qu,min =

83.7

162.5 KN/m2

78.8

-5.0 KN/m2

83.7

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

162.5

= 130.01625
=

140

=
Vu1 =

83.7 * {(775-d)/2}/1000

0.04185 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

240

mm )

0.140 N/mm2
0.14 * 2000 * (775-d)

217093

Assuming

Vuc =

280.1205 d

c =

0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2000 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
172800 >
d >=
240

149864.08

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
720 d

0.25

172800

217093 - 280 d <= 720d


Vu1 =
149864.08 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

78.8 KN/m2
0.079 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.079[2000 * 2000 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

240

Vu2 =

mm

286564.6 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
286.5646 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

240

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

300 - 50 - 6

244

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

244 - 12

232

mm

D >=
Provide D

mm

and bar diameter =

12 mm

296 mm
=

300 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

315 / (2 * 2 ) +

78.75

194.7

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.3) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.3)} *1.5)


32.25

111.6 * 6 / (2 * 2 ^2)

83.7

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2000 mm
dx
=
244 mm
qu =
0.0976 N/mm2
=
0.1625 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

775

(0.098 * 2000 * 775 ^2)


58610489
84584517

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
+

( 0.162 -0.098 ) * (1/2) *2000 * 775 ^2 * 2/3

25974028.13
84.58 kN-m

0.710364462 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.71/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.169 %

0.00169027

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.169

1220 mm2

Using

12

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

1220 / 113
11

190 mm

Provide

11 Nos OF

12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


564 mm
725 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2000 mm
dx
=
232 mm
qu
=
0.0788
+
=
0.1206 N/mm2
Muy =
=

775

mm

0.1625 ) /2

0.121 * 2000 * 850 /2


87133500

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.809429808 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.809/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.194

0.00193583

Ast req = 898.224056 mm2


Ast min =

720 mm2

Using

<

12

898.224056 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

898 / 113
8

Spacing = 271.428571 mm
Provide

8 Nos

12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


564 mm
800 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
315 kN
Mu(RDM)
111.6 kN-m
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2000
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
11 Nos OF
12
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
8 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2000
mm
D=
300
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
190 mm
B=
12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
270 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

97

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

498 KN
139 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

Column
B =
L
=
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 139*10^3
498*1.10

Footing result
Lf

2100

Bf

2100

thickness Df
=

254

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 254 =

498*1.10

139

BL

1524
<=

mm )

250 * 1.5

and load factor for bearing capacity as

1.5

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1.5 * BL2 - 498 * 1.15 * L - 139 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
2.391 m
1.798 m
-0.751 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
1.481162 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2100 mm

L=

2100 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

112.9

203.0 KN/m2

112.9

90.1

90.1

22.9 KN/m2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

203.0

= 167.601462
=

180

=
Vu1 =

90.1 * {(825-d)/2}/1050

0.042883366 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

280

mm )

0.180 N/mm2
0.18 * 2100 * (825-d)

311172

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

377.1784904 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2100 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
211680 >
d >=
280

205562

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
756 d

0.25

211680

311172 - 377 d <= 756d


Vu1 =
205562.0227 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

112.9 KN/m2
0.113 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.113[2100 * 2100 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

280

Vu2 =

mm

450485.8 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
450.4858 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

280

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

350 - 50 - 8

292

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

292 - 16

276

mm

D >=
Provide D

mm

and bar diameter =

16 mm

338 mm
=

350 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

498 / (2.1 * 2.1 ) +

112.9251701

235.2302397

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.35) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.35)} *1.5)


32.25

139 * 6 / (2 * 2.1 ^2)

90.05507

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2100 mm
dx
=
292 mm
qu =
0.1322 N/mm2
=
0.2030 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

825

(0.132 * 2100 * 825 ^2)


94493768
128205321

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
+

( 0.203 -0.132 ) * (1/2) *2100 * 825 ^2 * 2/3

33711552.48
128.21 kN-m

0.716013238 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.716/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.170 %

0.0017042

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.170

1533 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1533 / 201
8

Spacing = 285.714286 mm
Provide

8 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
775 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2100 mm
dx
=
276 mm
qu
=
0.1129
+
=
0.1580 N/mm2
Muy =
=

825

mm

0.2030 ) /2

0.158 * 2100 * 900 /2


134338776

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.839776905 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.84/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.201

0.00201158

Ast req = 1165.90936 mm2


Ast min =

882 mm2

Using

<

16

1165.90936 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

1166 / 201
6

400 mm

Provide

6 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
850 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
498 KN
Mux
139 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2100
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
8 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
6 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2100
mm
D=
350
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
280 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
400 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

98

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

582 KN
138 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

Column
B =
L
=
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

300 mm
450 mm

Fck =
Fe =

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

25
500
10 % of Pu,

e = 138*10^3
582*1.10

Footing result
Lf

2200

Bf

2200

thickness Df
=

216

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 216 =

582*1.10

138

BL

1296
<=

mm )

250 * 1.5

and load factor for bearing capacity as

1.5

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1.5 * BL2 - 582 * 1.15 * L - 138 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
2.567 m
1.909 m
-0.707 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
1.560889 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2200 mm

L=

2200 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

120.2

198.0 KN/m2

120.2

77.8

77.8

42.5 KN/m2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

198.0

= 167.081313
=

177

=
Vu1 =

77.8 * {(875-d)/2}/1100

0.035345946 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

290

mm )

0.177 N/mm2
0.177 * 2200 * (875-d)

341363

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

390.1296018 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2200 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
229680 >
d >=
290

228225.42

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
792 d

0.25

229680

341363 - 390 d <= 792d


Vu1 =
228225.4155 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

120.2 KN/m2
0.12 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.12[2200 * 2200 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

290

Vu2 =

mm

528408 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
528.408 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

290

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

350 - 50 - 8

292

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

292 - 16

276

mm

D >=
Provide D

mm

and bar diameter =

16 mm

348 mm
=

350 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

582 / (2.2 * 2.2 ) +

120.2479339

230.2590158

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.35) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.35)} *1.5)


32.25

138 * 6 / (2 * 2.2 ^2)

77.76108

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2200 mm
dx
=
292 mm
qu =
0.1362 N/mm2
=
0.1980 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

875

(0.136 * 2200 * 875 ^2)


114666868
149396101

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
+

( 0.198 -0.136 ) * (1/2) *2200 * 875 ^2 * 2/3

34729233.19
149.40 kN-m

0.796435997 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.796/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.190 %

0.00190347

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.190

1606 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

1606 / 201
8

300 mm

Provide

8 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
825 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2200 mm
dx
=
276 mm
qu
=
0.1202
+
=
0.1591 N/mm2
Muy =
=

875

mm

0.1980 ) /2

0.159 * 2200 * 950 /2


157974793

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.942642358 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.943/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.227

0.00227021

Ast req = 1378.47275 mm2


Ast min =

924 mm2

Using

<

16

1378.47275 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

1378 / 201
7

350 mm

Provide

7 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
900 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
582 KN
Mux
138 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2200
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
8 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
7 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2200
mm
D=
350
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
300 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
350 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

99

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu
Mux

477 KN
136 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=

300
450

Fck =
Fe =

25
500

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

mm
mm

10 % of Pu,

e = 136*10^3
477*1.10

Footing result
Lf

2100

Bf

2100

thickness Df
=

259

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 259 =

477*1.10

1554

136

BL

<=

mm )

250 * 1.5

and load factor for bearing capacity as

1.5

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1.5 * BL2 - 477 * 1.15 * L - 136 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
2.332 m
1.758 m
-0.750 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
1.449964 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2100 mm

L=

2100 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

qu,min =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

108.2

196.3 KN/m2

108.2

88.1

88.1

20.1 KN/m2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

196.3

= 161.659494
=

173

=
Vu1 =

88.1 * {(825-d)/2}/1050

0.041957826 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

270

mm )

0.173 N/mm2
0.173 * 2100 * (825-d)

299702

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

363.2750243 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2100 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
204120 >
d >=
270

201617.74

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
756 d

0.25

204120

299702 - 363 d <= 756d


Vu1 =
201617.7434 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

108.2 KN/m2
0.108 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.108[2100 * 2100 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

270

Vu2 =

mm

431956.8 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
431.9568 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

270

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

350 - 50 - 8

292

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

292 - 16

276

mm

D >=
Provide D

mm

and bar diameter =

16 mm

328 mm
=

350 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

477 / (2.1 * 2.1 ) +

108.1632653

228.5247004

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.35) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.35)} *1.5)


32.25

136 * 6 / (2 * 2.1 ^2)

88.11144

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2100 mm
dx
=
292 mm
qu =
0.1270 N/mm2
=
0.1963 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

825

(0.127 * 2100 * 825 ^2)


90792994
123776959

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
( 0.196 -0.127 ) * (1/2) *2100 * 825 ^2 * 2/3
32983965
123.78 kN-m

0.691281302 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.691/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.164 %

0.00164326

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.164

1533 mm2

Using

16

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1533 / 201
8

Spacing = 285.714286 mm
Provide

8 Nos OF

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
775 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2100 mm
dx
=
276 mm
qu
=
0.1082
+
=
0.1522 N/mm2
Muy =
=

825

mm

0.1963 ) /2

0.152 * 2100 * 900 /2


129462245

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.809292796 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.809/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.194

0.00193549

Ast req = 1121.80785 mm2


Ast min =

882 mm2

Using

<

16

1121.80785 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

1122 / 201
6

400 mm

Provide

6 Nos

16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


752 mm
850 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
477 KN
Mux
136 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2100
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
8 Nos OF
16
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
6 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2100
mm
D=
350
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
280 mm
B=
16 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
400 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

100

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu

274 kN

Mux

FULL MXz

84 kN-m

qa

250 KN/m2

120 kN-m

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

Column
B =

300

mm

450

mm

Fck =
Fe =

25
500

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

10 % of Pu,

e = 84*10^3
274*1.10

Footing result
Lf

1800

Bf

1800

thickness Df
=

279

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 279 =

274*1.10

1674

84

BL

<=

mm )

250 * 1.5

and load factor for bearing capacity as

1.5

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1.5 * BL2 - 274 * 1.15 * L - 84 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
1.629 m
1.252 m
-0.643 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
1.044956 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

1800 mm

L=

1800 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

84.6

=
qu,min =

86.4

171.0 KN/m2

84.6

-1.9 KN/m2

86.4

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

171.0

= 138.580247
=

150

=
Vu1 =

86.4 * {(675-d)/2}/900

0.048010974 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

230

mm )

0.150 N/mm2
0.15 * 1800 * (675-d)

181792

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

269.3209877 d
0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 1800 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
149040 >
d >=
230

119848.17

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
648 d

0.25

149040

181792 - 269 d <= 648d


Vu1 =
119848.1728 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

84.6 KN/m2
0.085 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.085[1800 * 1800 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

230

Vu2 =

mm

244766 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
244.766 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

230

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

300 - 50 - 6

244

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

244 - 12

232

mm

D >=
Provide D

mm

and bar diameter =

12 mm

286 mm
=

300 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

274 / (1.8 * 1.8 ) +

84.56790123

203.2376543

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.3) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.3)} *1.5)


32.25

84 * 6 / (2 * 1.8 ^2)

86.41975

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
1800 mm
dx
=
244 mm
qu =
0.1062 N/mm2
=
0.1710 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

675

(0.106 * 1800 * 675 ^2)


43537500
61256250

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
( 0.171 -0.106 ) * (1/2) *1800 * 675 ^2 * 2/3
17718750
61.26 kN-m

0.571607935 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.572/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.135 %

0.00135061

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.135

1098 mm2

Using

12

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1098 / 113
10

Spacing = 188.888889 mm
Provide

10 Nos OF

12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


564 mm
625 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
1800 mm
dx
=
232 mm
qu
=
0.0846
+
=
0.1278 N/mm2
Muy =
=

675

mm

0.1710 ) /2

0.128 * 1800 * 750 /2


64687500

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.667685419 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.668/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.159

0.00158527

Ast req = 662.008929 mm2


Ast min =

648 mm2

Using

<

12

662.008929 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

662 / 113
6

340 mm

Provide

6 Nos

12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


564 mm
700 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
274 kN
Mux
84 kN-m
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
1800
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
10 Nos OF
12
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
6 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

1800
mm
D=
300
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
180 mm
B=
12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
340 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

101

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu

202 KN

Mud

FULL MXz

102.2 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

146 kN-m

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

Column
B =

300

mm

450

mm

Fck =
Fe =

25
500

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

10 % of Pu,

e = 102.2*10^3
202*1.10

Footing result
Lf

2000

Bf

2000

thickness Df
=

460

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 460 =

202*1.10

2760

102.2

BL

<=

mm )

250 * 1.5

and load factor for bearing capacity as

1.5

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1.5 * BL2 - 202 * 1.15 * L - 102.2 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
1.609 m
1.260 m
-0.768 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
1.064399 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

2000 mm

L=

2000 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

50.5

=
qu,min =

76.7

127.2 KN/m2

50.5

76.7

-26.2 KN/m2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

127.2

= 97.448125
=

105

=
Vu1 =

76.7 * {(775-d)/2}/1000

0.038325 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

210

mm )

0.105 N/mm2
0.105 * 2000 * (775-d)

163519

Assuming

Vuc =

210.99275 d

c =

0.36 Mpa for

0.36 * 2000 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
151200 >
d >=
210

119210.52

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)
720 d

0.25

151200

163519 - 211 d <= 720d


Vu1 =
119210.5225 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

50.5 KN/m2
0.051 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.051[2000 * 2000 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

210

Vu2 =

mm

186833.4 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
186.8334 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

210

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

275 - 50 - 6

219

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

219 - 12

207

mm

D >=
Provide D

mm

and bar diameter =

12 mm

266 mm
=

275 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

202 / (2 * 2 ) +

50.5

159.4

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.275) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.275)} *1.5)


32.25

+ 102.2 * 6 / (2 * 2 ^2)

76.65

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
2000 mm
dx
=
219 mm
qu =
0.0677 N/mm2
=
0.1272 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

775

(0.068 * 2000 * 775 ^2)


40690091
64476343

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
+

( 0.127 -0.068 ) * (1/2) *2000 * 775 ^2 * 2/3

23786251.56
64.48 kN-m

0.672174715 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.672/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.160 %

0.00159629

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.160

1095 mm2

Using

12

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1095 / 113
10

Spacing = 211.111111 mm
Provide

10 Nos OF

12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


564 mm
725 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
2000 mm
dx
=
207 mm
qu
=
0.0505
+
=
0.0888 N/mm2
Muy =
=

775

mm

0.1272 ) /2

0.089 * 2000 * 850 /2


64176062.5

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.748863013 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.749/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.179

0.00178539

Ast req = 739.150754 mm2


Ast min =

660 mm2

Using

<

12

739.150754 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

739 / 113
7

Spacing = 316.666667 mm
Provide

7 Nos

12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


564 mm
800 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
202 KN
Mud
102.2 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
2000
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
10 Nos OF
12
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
7 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

2000
mm
D=
275
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
210 mm
B=
12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
310 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

102

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME

EMO

FOOTING CODE
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given:
Pu

205 KN

Mux

FULL MXz

98 KNm

qa

250 KN/m2

140 kN-m

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

1.5 m

Column
B =

300

mm

450

mm

Fck =
Fe =

25
500

Assuming the weight of the footing plus backfill to constitute about


resultant eccentricity of loading at footing base,

10 % of Pu,

e = 98*10^3
205*1.10

Footing result
Lf

1800

Bf

1800

thickness Df
=

435

mm

Assuming

e < L/6 (i.e. , L > 6 * 435 =

205*1.10

98

BL

2610
<=

mm )

250 * 1.5

and load factor for bearing capacity as

1.5

KN/m2

BL2/6

250 * 1.5 * BL2 - 205 * 1.15 * L - 98 * 6

<=

Assuming

L>=
L>=
L>=

B=
B=
B=

1.00
1.50
2.00

m =>
m =>
m =>

0
1.588 m
1.242 m
-0.748 m

or
or
or

#VALUE! m
#VALUE! m
1.048443 m

An economical proportion of the base slab is generally one in which the projection beyond the face of column is
approximately equal in both direction
Therefore provide,

B=

1800 mm

L=

1800 mm

OUTCOME

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Thickness of footing based on shear


Factored (net) soil pressure qu,max =

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

Pu
BL

Mux
BL2/6

63.3

=
qu,min =

100.8

164.1 KN/m2

63.3

100.8

-37.6 KN/m2

(a) One-way shear


The critical section is located d away from the column face, therefore the average pressure
contributing to the factored one-way shear is
qu =

164.1

= 126.286008
=

139

=
Vu1 =

100.8 * {(675-d)/2}/900

0.0560128029 d

KN/m2

( assuming d =

220

mm )

249.49588477 d

113520.91

0.139 N/mm2
0.139 * 1800 * (675-d)

168410

Assuming

Vuc =

c =

0.36 Mpa for

M25
concrete with nominal Pt =
(IS:456, Table 19)

0.36 * 1800 * d =

Vu1 <= Vuc =>


Vuc =
142560 >
d >=
220

648 d

0.25

142560

168410 - 249 d <= 648d


Vu1 =
113520.9053 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
mm
PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS HERE

(b) Two-way shear


The critical section located d/2 from the periphery of the column all round. The average
pressure contributing to the factored two-way shear is
qu =
=

63.3 KN/m2
0.063 N/mm2

Vu2 = 0.063[1800 * 1800 - (300 + d)(450 + d) ]


Assuming d =

220

Vu2 =

mm

182170.8 N

For two-way shear resistance, limiting shear stress of concrete


cz =

where Ks=
0.5 + 300/450
but limited to
1

Ks (0.25)Fck

cz =

1.250 Mpa

Vuc = cz * b*d
= 1.25* [(300 + d) + (450 + d)] * 2 * d
d=
Vuc =
=

404 mm
1573580 N
1574
KN

Vuc
>
Vu2
1574
182.1708 provide, THICKNESS OF FOOTING IS SAFE
Hence one way shear governs the footing slab thickness and d >=
Assuming clear cover =

220

50

mm

Effective depth (long span) dx

300 - 50 - 6

244

mm

Effective depth (short span) dy

244 - 12

232

mm

D >=
Provide D

mm

and bar diameter =

12 mm

276 mm
=

300 mm

PROVIDE DECIDED THICKNESS FOR ONE & TWO WAY SHEAR

Check maximum soil pressure


Assuming, unit weight of concrete =
unit weight of soil =
qmax-gross

24
18

205 / (1.8 * 1.8 ) +

63.27160494

196.3446502

OUTCOME

KN/m2
KN/m2

{( 24 * 0.3) + 18 * (1.5 - 0.3)} *1.5)


32.25

98 * 6 / (2 * 1.8 ^2)

100.823

250 KN/m2

kN/m2 <

ACTING PRESSURE IS LESS THEN SBC HENCE OK

Design of flexural reinforcement


(a) Long Span
cantilever projection =
width =
1800 mm
dx
=
244 mm
qu =
0.0885 N/mm2
=
0.1641 N/mm2
Mux =
=
=

675

(0.088 * 1800 * 675 ^2)


36281250
56953125

R = Mu/bdx2

mm

at face of column
at footing edge
( 0.164 -0.088 ) * (1/2) *1800 * 675 ^2 * 2/3
20671875
56.95 kN-m

0.5314536583 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.531/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.125 %

0.00125322

% OF STEEL PROVIDED

Pt assumed for one-way shear=


Ast req =

0.25

% OF STEEL REQUIRED

>

0.125

1098 mm2

Using

12

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

1098 / 113
10

Spacing = 188.888889 mm
Provide

10 Nos OF

12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


564 mm
625 mm
Hence ,

MEANS DEVLOPMENT BAR IS OK

(b) Short Span


cantilever projection =
width =
1800 mm
dx
=
232 mm
qu
=
0.0633
+
=
0.1137 N/mm2
Muy =
=

675

mm

0.1641 ) /2

0.114 * 1800 * 750 /2


57552083

Nmm

R = Mu/bdy2

0.5940357393 MPa

Pt / 100 = 25[1 -1 - 4.598 * 0.594/25]


2 * 500
Pt =
0.141

0.00140518

Ast req = 586.802629 mm2


Ast min =

648 mm2

Using

<

12

586.802629 mm2

of bars, no. of bars required

=
=

Spacing =

587 / 113
6

340 mm

Provide

6 Nos

12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction

Dvelopment length required =


=
<

47 (for M20 with Fe 415)


564 mm
700 mm
Hence ,

ok

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME
EMO
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
Pu
205 KN
Mux
98 KNm
qa
250 KN/m2

FOOTING CODE

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION =

final result
SIZE OF FOOTING
B=
1800
mm
L=
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER SIDE
Provide
10 Nos OF
12
WITH SPACING
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER SIDE
Provide
6 Nos
WITH SPACING

1.5 m

Column
B =
L
=
Fck =
Fe =

1800
mm
D=
300
L=
bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
180 mm
B=
12 bars at uniform spacing in the long direction
340 mm
STAAD MODEL NODE NO.

300 mm
450 mm
25
500

mm

103

DAMDUM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUTAN


BUILDING NAME -:

EMO

Footing Summary
L

D
DIA

NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE
NODE

84
86
87
88
89
90
110
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103

2000
2250
2500
2250
2000
2200
2500
2500
2600
2800
2600
2100
2000
1900
2100
2200
2100
1800
2000
1800

2000
2250
2500
2250
2100
2200
2500
2500
2600
2800
2600
2100
2000
1900
2100
2200
2100
1800
2000
1800

350
400
440
400
320
380
450
450
450
500
450
350
350
300
350
350
350
300
275
300

IN L DIRECTION
SPACING
NO.
140
14
230
10
210
12
230
10
330
7
260
9
200
13
200
13
200
13
180
16
200
13
280
8
140
14
180
11
280
8
300
8
280
8
180
10
210
10
180
10

12
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
12
12
16
16
16
12
12
12

DIA

IN B DIRECTION
SPACING
NO.
230
9
300
8
260
10
300
8
470
5
350
7
300
9
300
9
250
11
240
12
250
11
330
7
230
9
250
8
400
6
350
7
400
6
340
6
270
8
280
7

12
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
12
12
16
16
16
12
12
12

FORMULA FOR NO. OF BARS


15

969

498

202

461
741
996
748
386
666
967
980
1080
1333
1083
551
430
315
482
582
477
274
210
205

116
130
144
129
112
133
140
150
147
155
147
129
138
111.6
139
138
136
84
146
140

121
134
148
135
118
147

150

124

120

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