Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Volume 6, Issue 11, Nov 2015, pp. 251-257, Article ID: IJMET_06_11_027
Available online at
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=6&IType=11
ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359
IAEME Publication
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1. INTRODUCTION
We all know that how much fuel is necessary for us in our life and whats its
important in our life from titanic to baby-scooter every vehicle runs of fuel and we
cant imagine our life without fuel. Just think what happen if there will be now more
fuel its directly signed toward our privacy our comfort more than that its a worse.
Need for this paper arises because of shortage of crude-oil resources for satisfying
our needs and papers catches attention to develop a system which can serve as a basis
of driving wheels (1)
The goal of this work is to search out constituent of exhaust gases from IC engine
when petrol is used. This paper inspire to find out the fuel that produce minimum
pollution when used in the same auto-vehicle, thereby finding eco-friendlier fuel (2)
Evaluated the effect of adding steady quantity of hydrogen to the petrol-air
mixture for S.I engine As a result that addition of hydrogen helped brake specific fuel
consumption of petrol decreased about 11.5%, while the thermal efficiency and the
air/fuel ratio increases(3)
This point will show you how fuel is important, Russia and America both trying to
claim on north-pole because nearer area of north-pole is major source of fuel. And
ready to war for that landscape. (From discovery)
Our government spends many pennies for fuel saving campaign and
advertisements. We cant make fuel in our home but we can do one thing we can use
it wisely.
And with new fuels comes in existence like LPG, CNG, Electrical, HHO the
performance rate increases and fuel consumption decreases.
Now, LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
LPG is prepared by refining petroleum or
"wet" natural gas, being manufactured during the refining of petroleum (crude oil), or
extracted from petroleum. And a mix of propane and butane, LPG emits less carbon
per joule than petrol. And thats the only Reason why we used LPG in heavy vehicles.
In last 5 year a kind of supplement fuel also comes in trend .we recently introduce
HHO or oxy hydrogen gas as a supplement of conventional fuel in two stroke engine.
And as alternate fuel which is produce by electrolysis process of water. And what it
makes it different from any other fuel its reduce heavy gas-emission and increases the
performance of vehicle as compare to solo petrol and LPG with great margin.
2. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
2.1. Engine
Type - Air cooled, 4 - stroke single cylinder OHC, Self Start
Displacement - 109 cc
Max. Power - 6.0 kW (8.2 PS) @ 7500 rpm
Max. Torque - 9.10 N m @ 5500 rpm
Ignition - CDI System
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2.3. Suspension
Front - Bottom Link with spring loaded hydraulic dampers
Rear - Unit Swing with spring loaded hydraulic dampers
2.4. Brakes
Front Brake Drum; Internal expanding shoe type (130 mm) (CBS)
Rear Brake Drum; Internal expanding shoe type (130 mm) (CBS)
2.6. Dimensions
Wheelbase 1240 mm
Ground Clearance 155 mm
LPG fuel supply system is basically low-tariff as compare to any other fuels used
in internal combustion engine. It provides regular fuel to engine as per performance
requirement. LPG fuel working mechanism is little bit similar to the petrol except is
tot the convertor.
The main goal of converter is to provide pressurized inlet gas mixture to the
carburetor for further supply to engine. converter has 3 ports one of them is inlet LPG
gas from cylinder second one is the outlet of LPG and third is vacuum port it the
converter outlet of LPG bridge air-filter and carburetor with help of duct.
The LPG flows from cylinder to convertor through the duct via controlled due to
pressurized gas not directly sent to the engine so we use converter that regulates the
pressure flow and deliver it to the engine that of much of pressure delivered to
carburetor and inlet gas mix with air sucked from atmosphere through air filter.
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4. RESULT ANALYSIS
1. From the given stats we can explain that CO2% volume of petrol with respect to load
increases where the LPG and HHO gas was less than petrol over the entire range of
load. It is favorable condition to make pollution free environment.
2. In here considering NOx% of vol. increases against the load for LPG only Petrol and
HHO its create favorable condition.
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3. From below stats it indicates that I.S.F.C. of petrol with respect to load decreases
with load but it is not efficient in comparison to LPG and HHO.
4. From below stats. It indicates that mechanical efficiency of petrol with respect to load
decreases, where Mechanical efficiency of LPG and HHO was much higher than
petrol over entire range of load.
5. Below stats. Indicates that TFC of petrol is lofty with respect to load increases. The
TFC of LPG and HHO gas was less than petrol over the whole range of load.
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6. Below stats indicate that the Brake thermal efficiency of petrol with respect to load
decreases. Where the brake thermal efficiency of LPG was higher than petrol and
HHO over a complete range of load.
5. CONCLUSION
Here in this experiment we compare Petrol, LPG, HHO fuels on the basis of
performance and emission for single cylinder 4 stroke 110 cc maestro. And after the
comparison great variation is found. So the following conclusions are given as follow:
1. Enhance the engine performance in terms of brake power, mechanical efficiency,
indicated power and knocking characteristics.
2. The maximum brake thermal efficiency for 110cc maestro is observed. 55% with
petrol, 62% obtained by LPG and HHO gives 51.7%.
3. With increment of brake thermal efficiency and carbon monoxide, unused oxygen
and hydrocarbons smoke reduces with increases in additives.
4. Emission of CO2 and NOX is found minimum for HHO fuel.
5. Mechanical efficiency against load is maximum for HHO fuel with 78% where LPG
with 72% and Petrol with 63.8%
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