Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CHAPTER 1:
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITION:An electronic card issued by a bank which allows bank clients access to their
account to withdraw cash or pay for goods and services. This removes the
need for bank clients to go to the bank to remove cash from their account as
they can now just go to an ATM or pay electronically at merchant locations.
This type of card, as a form of payment, also removes the need for checks as
the Debit card immediately transfers money from the client's account to the
business account.
In many countries, the use of Debit cards has become so widespread
that their volume has overtaken or entirely replaced cheques and, in
some instances, cash transactions. The development of debit cards,
unlike credit cards and charge cards, has generally been country
specific resulting in a number of different systems around the world,
which were often incompatible. Since the mid-2000s, a number of
initiatives have allowed debit cards issued in one country to be used in
other countries and allowed their use for internet and phone purchases.
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BENEFITS AND ITS LIMITATION:The major benefits to this type of card are convenience and security.
Debit card have some advantages over checks or credit cards. Using
Debit card in a store is a lot quicker than writing out a check. The store
also does not have to worry about your check bouncing and doesn't need
to obtain as much information as they would if you used a check. Many
stores don't take checks any longer due to the high risk. If you use a Debit
card
wisely, you can avoid getting over your head with debt, which is a
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LIMITATION:
On the flip side, here are the limitation of using a debit card over other payment
methods:
2. Some banks may charge you extra fees. There could be monthly
service charges, over-limit fees, per transaction costs, or penalties for dropping
below a minimum required balance that result from using a debit card.
3. You don't improve your credit score. Building up your credit score is
an important consideration for your financial future. Paying bills, such as credit
card payments, on time is the most effective way to increase your rating or to
maintain a high credit score.
5. It gives you lower levels of fraud protection. If a thief gets your Personal
Identification Number, they could easily empty your bank account. Fraud
certainly happens with credit card use as well. However, most credit card
companies put a hold an any account that shows unusual activity.
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CHAPTER 2:
PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN A DEBIT CARD
In today's society, cash is becoming more obsolete, often being replaced by
debit cards. A debit card allows access to a source of funding that is linked to the
card. This funding source is typically a checking account, savings account or a
pre-paid balance. Users may utilize debit cards to make purchases in stores, over
the telephone and online, which provides more convenience than simply using
cash or checks. Use these tips to learn how to get a debit card.
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STEPS:1:- Ask your bank for a debit card that can be linked to your
checking or savings account. If you have an existing account with your
bank, it is usually only a matter of completing paperwork to acquire your own
debit card. Since you have already established your identity with the bank, the
only paperwork that may be required is an official application for a card. The
bank will review your application and, depending on your history with the bank,
approve your account for a debit card. The bank will mail you a card with
information about your pin number. Your pin number may be temporary or
permanent, depending on your bank. After receiving your card, activate it by
following the instructions mailed with the card.
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2:- Open a new checking account and apply for a debit card. If you
don't already have an existing checking or savings account, visit a local bank
and open one. Many banks provide an opportunity to apply for accounts online.
Fill out all applications and paperwork, and request a debit card with your new
account. After researching your credit history, the bank will either approve or
deny your request.
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CHAPTER 3:
HOW TO USE A DEBIT CARD
Nowadays, more and more people are using debit cards as a mode of payment.
A reason for this is the convenience and speed of payment that it offers. Similar
in look to a credit card, a debit card differs in that it is linked directly to a fund
source such as a savings or a checking account. When the debit card is used, the
payment is automatically deducted from the fund, alleviating possible major
debts, as can be the case with a credit card. However, caution and discipline
should still be maintained in ensuring that all debit card purchases are tracked,
and that any purchases made fall within the limits of the amount of cash in the
fund source.
STEPS:1:- Activate the debit card with the bank where you obtained it
from. Upon receipt of the debit card from your bank, make sure to activate it
to make it ready for use. This can normally be done by contacting the number of
the banks assistance center listed on the back of the debit card.
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2:- Make sure that you have enough cash in the account linked to
the debit card to fund for your purchases. Whereas you can use a
credit card to make purchases even if you do not have enough funds in your
account at the moment, for a debit card, you can typically only make as much
purchases as the amount of funds you have in your account. In some cases, you
can make purchases higher than the amount left in your account, but these
would result in overdraw fees. Check that the funds in your account is not below
the amount that you intend to spend, in order to maximize the use of the debit
card.
3:-Know the PIN number of your debit card. A debit card would
usually come with a four-digit PIN (personal identification number), which you
can change to another number that you can easily remember. Make sure that you
have memorized your PIN, and that you do not disclose it to anyone. As much
as possible, avoid writing down your PIN. If you must write it, keep the written
PIN in a separate place from your debit card. Try to choose a number
combination as well which will not be very easy to guess, should other people
come in possession of your debit card.
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4:- Hand your debit card to the cashier of the store where you are
making a purchase. The cashier will swipe the debit card through the card
reading machine. The card reader will then present an option whether to pay
through debit or credit. Even if you are using a debit card, you can still opt to
pay through a credit method.
Debit: Verify that the amount of purchase entered in the card reader is
correct. The card reader will then prompt you to enter your PIN. If you
choose the debit option, you can normally opt for cash back as well.
Instead of having to go to the ATM to get extra cash, cash back allows
you to obtain the cash along with your purchase. The cash will be
deducted from your account as well.
Credit: Verify that the amount of purchase entered in the card reader is
correct. Instead of having to input a PIN, you will be asked to sign the
receipt, but the purchase amount will still be automatically deducted from
your account.
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6:- Keep track of the purchases that you make with your debit
card. It is always a good idea to log the expenses you pay with your debit card,
to keep your spending patterns in check. Even if you would not incur debts as
you might have with a credit card, forgetting to keep track of your debit card
purchases might lead you to spend more than what you intended to, and leave
you with less funds than you expected in your account.
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CHAPTER 4:
TYPES OF DEBIT CARDS
1. PIN-only cards: PIN-only debit cards are linked to your bank account and
can be used for cash transactions and fund transfer, buy from retailers and pay
bills online or by phone. The card holder is required to enter a secure PIN for
every transaction to establish identity and maintain security.
2. Dual-use cards: Dual-use debit cards are both signature- and PIN-enabled,
and tied directly to your bank account. You can verify your identity either by
signing or entering your PIN.
3. EBT cards: Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) cards debit cards provided
by a state or federal government agency to users who qualify for food stamps,
cash payments, or other benefits. EBT cards can be used to make purchases at
participating retailers or to withdraw cash from an ATM, depending on the type
of program.
4. Prepaid cards: Prepaid cards are not linked to a specific account, but
provide access to funds deposited directly on the card by you or a third party. In
effect, they work as a store-credit or gift card.
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CHAPTER 5:
THE PARTS OF A DEBIT CARD
Learn the different areas on the front and back of a debit card.
Issue date
this is the date your debit card was issued.
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Expiration date
your card can only be used until this date. A new card will be
automatically sent to your address prior to the expiration date.
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Signature bar
For your protection against fraud, be sure to sign here as soon as you receive
your card.
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Network logos
the logos that appear on your card indicate where it can be used. You can:
Access any ATM that carries the same logos as your card.
Make PIN-based purchases at merchants that display the same Point-ofSale network.
Make signature-based purchases at merchants that accept Visa or
MasterCard debit cards.
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CHAPTER 6:
DEBIT CARD FRAUD
Debit card fraud occurs when a criminal gains access to your debit card
number and, in some cases, PIN, to make unauthorized purchases and/or
withdraw cash from your account. There are many different methods of
obtaining your information, from unscrupulous employees to hackers
gaining access your data from a retailer's unsecure computer.
When your debit card is used fraudulently, the money is missing from
your account instantly. Payments you've scheduled or checks you've
mailed may bounce; you may not be able to afford necessities, and it can
take a while for the fraud to be cleared up and the money restored to your
account.
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Go paperless
Signing up for paperless bank statements will eliminate the possibility of having
bank account information stolen from your mailbox. Shredding existing bank
statements and debit card receipts using a diamond-cut shredder when you're
done with them will greatly reduce the possibility of having bank account
information stolen from your trash.
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Conclusion
Anything you can do to make a thief's work more difficult, whether it's staying
on top of your balance, spreading your cash out across multiple accounts or
making purchases with credit cards instead of debit, will help safeguard your
checking account and decrease your chances of becoming a victim of debit
card fraud.
CHAPTER 7:
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No more extension
In order to contain frauds in payment systems, RBI had said that there is a need
to secure card-based transactions to protect the interest of card holders. RBI
constituted a working group in March 2011 to examine and recommend an
action plan which will fool proof the ecosystem. The group recommended
measures to secure the technology infrastructure, improve fraud risk
management practices and strengthen merchant sourcing process. RBI had set a
deadline for this purpose. However, various banks approached the banking
regulator seeking extension of the 30September deadline. But RBI decided not
to give any further extension.
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Banks that do not comply with the security requirements will have to
compensate losses incurred by any card holder using debit or credit card at any
point of sale (PoS) terminal. So for instance, if you swipe your card at a shop
and any fraudulent activity takes place, then your bank will have to pay for it.
RBI has also set a timeline for banks to pay for any fraudulent activity. RBI has
mandated banks to find out within three working days from the date of
complaint whether the PoS terminal where the transaction was done is
compliant with the prescribed security mandate. If it is found that the PoS
terminal is non-compliant, the issuing bank will have to pay the disputed
amount to the customer within seven working days. If the bank fails to pay the
money that was compromised within seven working days, it will have to pay
Rs.100 per day to the customer from the eighth working day. RBI further says
that the issuing bank shall claim the amount paid by it to the customer from the
respective bank which has acquired the PoS transaction in question. The
acquiring bank has to pay the amount paid by the issuing bank without demur
within three working days of the issuing bank raising the claim.
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CHAPTER 8:
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Interview method
Questionnaire method **
Schedule method
For
carrying
out
this
study
I will
use
questionnaire
as a
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ANNEXURE I
1
2
3
4
NAME:
AGE:
GENDER: a)Male b)Female
Do you have bank account?
A
Yes B) No
5 In which bank you have an account?
a)Nationalised b)private
c)foreign
d)co-operative
6. What type of debit card you hold?
a)Payment card
b)ATM card
7. What would you prefer to carry?
a) cash b)Debit card
8. Which card would you prefer?
a) credit card
b)debit card
9. Do you use your debit card for online purchase?
a) yes b)no
10. How frequently do you use your debit card?
A) daily b)weekly
c)monthly
11. Are you satisfied with the services provided by your bank?
a) yes
b)no
12. As you know there are many news of SWALLOW THE CARD are you
more careful?
a) yes
b)no
13. What kind of problems you face while using your debit card?
..
..
..
..
14. Would you like to give any suggestions or recommendation?
..
..
..
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Signature:
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ANALYISIS OF SURVEY
I have conducted the survey among 20 people on debit card among
which 14 were males and 6 females. I have segregated the people surveyed in to
4 groups
AGE
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
20-30
31-40
41-50
Above 50
1
2
0
1
1
3
7
6
5
4
MALE
3
FEMALE
2
1
0
20-30
31-40
41-50
Above 50
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Type of
Male
Female
Total
Banks
Nationalized
10
Private
Foreign
Co-operative
7
6
5
4
Male
Female
2
1
0
banks
Nationalized
Private
Foreign
Co-operative
According to the survey, ten people have nationalized bank account among
them six are males and four are females. Eight people have their account in
private banks, among which six are males and two are females. And only two
of them have their bank account in a foreign bank both are females.
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Male
Female
Total
Payment card
Debit card
14
18
16
14
12
10
Payment card
Debit card
6
4
2
0
Male
Female
According to the survey, two people prefer payment card one male and female.
And eighteen people prefer debit card among which fourteen are males and
four are females.
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Male
Female
Total
Cash
Debit card
10
11
Both
12
10
Male
Female
0
Cash
Debit card
Both
According to the survey, 11 people have selected to carry a debit card among
them ten are males and one is a female. Seven people preferred to carry cash with
them among which four are males and three are females. One male and female
have selected to carry both cash as well as debit card with them.
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Female
Total
Debit
10
13
Credit
None
12
10
Male
Female
4
0
Debit
Credit
None
According to the survey, thirteen people have selected debit card. Among them,
ten are males and three are females. Five of them selected credit card as their
option among which two are males and three are females. And two people have
selected both credit and debit cards.
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Types
Male
Female
Total
Yes
10
13
No
12
10
Yes
No
4
0
Male
Female
According to the survey, thirteen people use their debit card for online
purchases. They are ten males and three females. And seven people among
them do not use their debit card for online purchase among which three are
males and four are females.
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Time
Male
Female
Total
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
8
7
6
5
Male
Female
3
2
1
0
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
According to the survey, seven people carry daily transaction with their debit
card among which four are males and three are females. Eight of them use their
debit card weekly - seven males and a female. And five of them do monthly
transaction - two males and three females.
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CHAPTER 9:
CONCLUSION
The benefits of using a debit card are numerous. If you are in debt or trying
to save money, then you need to strongly consider one. Even if you are not in
debt or struggling to save money, a debit card could be very helpful. A debit
card is basically an all-around safer version of a credit card.
According to the survey conducted, we have seen that number of people prefer
debit card over credit card as it is less risky. And most of them choose
nationalised banks to open their savings account as it helps them to be secure
from bankruptcy. It was found that people find it easy and safe to carry debit
card with them instead of cash which decreases the risk of theft.
Due to the increase in online shopping, people find it difficult to make
their payment through debit card for online purchases. For reasons like no
transparency of their account information and anyone can access their bank
account.
WEBLIOGRAPHY
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www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.investopedia.com
www.sbi.com
www.citibank.com
www.commercialbank.com
ANNEXURE I
1. NAME:
2. AGE:
3. GENDER: a)Male b)Female
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13. What kind of problems you face while using your debit card?
..
..
..
..
14. Would you like to give any suggestions or recommendation?
..
..
..
Signature:
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