First We will Check Alarm on Congetion & Drop Call rate type Cell.

CE Congestion
CE average value 96 ,CE value will increase & decrease in the form of
16.
For Example 80, 96, 112, 128,144,160
Idea 3G Punjab Circle CE distribution of first week Jan-2015
No of sites with
DL =735
No of sites with
CE DL=438
No of sites with
CE DL=159
No of sites with
320CE DL=13
No of sites with
DL=4

128 CE

No of sites with
UL =735
No of sites with
CE UL=438
No of sites with
CE UL=159
No of sites with
320CE UL=13
No of sites with
UL=4

128 CE

129-192
193-256
257>=321CE

129-192
193-256
257>=321CE

We can use DL & UL CE Value different in one Cell , for example- in a

cell UL CE is 144 & in that cell DL CE can be 128. Its depend upon
utilization.
1-Which cells have CE Utilization more than 50% , we consider CE
Congestion on those Cell or in other words we can say those cell are
called High CE Utilized Cells.
2- Which cells have CE Utilization less than 20% , we consider those cell
Low CE Utilized Cells.

Solution of CE Congestion remove at Parameter

Level
1-We will check 1st high CE Utilized cell & low CE utilized cell, we will
take CE from low utilized cell & put in to high utilized cell.

2-We will enable CE overbooking in High CE Utilized Cell.

3- if we are using twoTTI 2 msec & 10 msec(mili seccond)
If 2msec Resource sheduling is 4, then we will decrease resource
sheduling 4 to 3 or 2.
If no improvement we will desable 2msec TTI in very High CE utilized
cell.

4- We can desable 256 & 384 kbps,

In this condition our UE will be latch in Edge at low throughput or at
HSPA(HSDPA & HSUPA) for High Throughput.
In other words we can say, we are decreasing R99 PS service bit
rate(384 to 128 or 64kbps)
#-Note#-1more CE used in R99 because Voice & data or CS & PS both are
avialable in R99
#-2-

one UE used 1 CE for DL & 2 CE used for UL.

So that we found most probably UL CE Congestion in Network.

Solution of Power Congestion remove at

Parameter Level
Operator max. Have Power 400db (20watt) & 430db(40watt) Licence.
1- Which Cell have Power Congestion, we can increase power of those
cells from 20 watt to 40 watt.
2- We can desable 256 & 384 kbps,
In this condition our UE will be latch in Edge at low throughput or at
HSPA(HSDPA & HSUPA) for High Throughput.
In other words we can say, we are decreasing R99 PS service bit rate
(384 to 128 or 64kbps) .
3- we can decrease CPICH Channel Power from 2 watt to 1.8/1.6/1.5
watt(10% to 9%/8%/7.5%) according to neighbour Cell is how much far
from Serving Cell .

Mostprobably we do this type only in big city because nearby sites are
not far from that site, in village area we do not decrease CPICH Channel
Power because coverage hole can be create.
(in channel Power distribution , Operator give approx 10% power to
CPICH Channel . it means if Cell have 20 watt then CPICH Channel power
is 2 watt)
4- Decreasing of SRB(Signalling Radio Bearer) rate
We used Two type SRB speed 13.6kbps & 3.4kbps in our network.
We will decrease 13.6kbps to 9/8/7 kbps.

5-Load Balancinga- MBLB(Multi Band Load Balancing)If Operator is using more than 1 BAND then we will switch CS & PS
CALL from one carrier to another Carrier .
b- Cell Resection CrieteriaWe will decrease Threshold value of EC/Io(11 to 10/9)
c- Decreasing CS & PS IRAT Threshold
d- Apply Direct Retry-DRT (For CS Call)

We can apply DRT for CS call. It means We will use RRC of Serving cell &
use RAB of neighbour cell which neighbour cell has low Power
utilization.
e- Dynamic Link Optimization(only used for R99)If our initial bit rate is 20 kbps
Categary-1-20 to 64

kbps
Categary-2-65 to 128
kbps
Categary-3-129 to 256
kbps
Categary-4-256 to 384
kbps

Every Categary have different Link Power.

Example- If some users are at Cell boundry & bit rate is low like 0 to 64
kbps. We want that these type users will go in neighbour cell so We will
decrease Categary-1 Link power.
This Feature is called PSNRT bit.
f- Thoughput Based OptimizationIf any User has very low speed approx 20/25/30kbps due to Bad
Coverage or avialable at Cell Boundry, If user is using low amount of
data .
These bit rate user should go from Cell DCH to Cell FACH.We will
create a threshold for this type user.

Solution of Code Congestion remove at Parameter

Level
Operator have LICENCE of Code.
There is 4 categary of CODE
1-15 code
2-30 code
3-45 code
4-60 code
Operator max purchase 15, 30 & 45 Code
SolutionIf Code congestion is in any Cell & 30 code is avialble in that cell. Then
we will do 45 code in that cell.

Solution of HSDPA & HSUPA Drop Call Rate

remove at Parameter Level
There are some Counter used for HSDPA & HSUPA Drop Call Rate1- SRB (signalling Radio Bearer) Reset- We will do reset this Counter.
2- TRB (Traffic Radio Bearer) Reset- We will do reset this Counter.
Step 1 & 2 Create by some problems in Network1-Pillot Pollution
2-Soft Handover Problem
3-Missing Neighbour
4-One way Neighbour
5-Handover Failure
We will resolve above Problems.
If we have no above type problem Then we will enable CRE(Call
Restablishment) Feature
3- Uu no reply- This is interface between UE & Node B, This condition
create by very bad coverage , This is improve by Physical Optimization.
4- UL (UpLink) Sink- This condition create by very bad coverage , This is
improve by Physical Optimization.

Solution of R99 Drop Call Rate remove at Parameter

Level
We will do Radio Link DL max Power from 2db to 3 db

Other TopicsWhen Mobile is in active Set

When UE is in Active set1-Down Link
a- Radio Link DL max. Power
b- Radio Link DL min. Power
2-Uplink
a- Radio Link UL max. Power
b- Radio Link UL min. Power