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House, 250-Members),
State/UT Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabhas, 4120-Members)
Indian Parliaments: Total No. of Seats Distribution State Wise in Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha
Q 1. On what basis is this reservation made?
Ans. Allocation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Tribes in the Lok Sabha are made on the basis of
proportion of Scheduled Castes and Tribes in the State concerned to that of the total population, vide
provision contained in Article 330 of the Constitution of India read with Section 3 of the R. P. Act, 1950.
The reservation for SC/STs in legislative bodies was first done in 1949 for 50 years. Later, it was extended
for 10 years in 1999, the term of which expires in March 2010. The Rajya Sabha adopted the Constitution
(109th Amendment) Bill 2009 on August 3 while Lok Sabha approved it on August 4. The measure also
extends nomination of members of the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha and Assemblies by
another
decade.
Out of 543 Lok Sabha seats, 84 are reserved for SCs and 47 for STs. Of the 4,120 Legislative
Assembly seats, 607 are reserved for SCs and 554 for STs.
Who are some of the politicians (MPs/MLAs) in Indian parliaments and state assemblies belongs to
Scheduled Caste (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Other Backward Class/Caste (OBCs) have
graduated either from premier institutions (IITs, NITs, IIMs) of India or abroad?
Q 2. How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes in Lok Sabha?
Ans. 84
For Scheduled Castes, 84 seats are reserved in Lok Sabha. The 1st schedule to Representation of
People Act, 1950 as amended vide Representation of People (Amendment) Act, 2008 gives the State
wise breakup.
Q 3. How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha?
Ans. 47
For Scheduled Tribes, 47 seats are reserved in Lok Sabha. The 1st schedule to R. P. Act, 1950 as
amended vide Representation of People (Amendment) Act, 2008 gives the State wise break up.
Q 4. For every State, there has to be a Legislative Assembly, but it is not so in the case of all Union
Territories. Which are the U.Ts. having a Legislative Assembly?
Ans. Two
Out of the 7 Union Territories, only Delhi and Pondicherry have Legislative Assemblies.
Q 5. There are 543 Parliamentary constituencies in India each electing one member. Who
demarcates the boundaries of these constituencies?
Ans. Delimitation Commission
Under Article 82 of the Constitution, the Parliament by law enacts a Delimitation Act after every census.
After coming into force commencement of the Act, the Central Government constitutes a Delimitation
Commission. This Delimitation Commission demarcates the boundaries of the Parliamentary
Constituencies as per provisions of the Delimitation Act. The present delimitation of constituencies has
been done on the basis of 2001 census figures under the provisions of Delimitation Act, 2002.
Notwithstanding the above, the Constitution of India was specifically amended in 2002 not to have
Indian Parliament: Lok Sabha (Lower House, 545-Members) & Rajya Sabha (Upper
House, 250-Members),
State/UT Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabhas, 4120-Members)
delimitation of constituencies till the first census after 2026. Thus, the present Constituencies carved out
on the basis of 2001 census shall continue to be in operation till the first census after 2026.
State/UT wise Seats in the Lok Sabha and their reservation status
S.
N.
STATE /UT
Type of Constituencies
on the basis of the
Delimitation Order 1976
Type of Constituencies
on the basis of the
Delimitation Order 2008
GEN
SC
ST
TOTAL
GEN
SC
ST
1.
ANDHRA PRADESH
34
42
32
2.
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
3.
ASSAM
11
14
11
4.
BIHAR
33
40
34
5.
JHARKHAND
14
6.
GOA
7.
GUJARAT
20
26
20
8.
HARYANA
10
9.
HIMACHAL PRADESH
10.
11.
KARNATAKA
24
28
21
12.
KERALA
18
20
18
13.
MADHYA PRADESH
20
29
19
14.
CHHATTISGARH
11
15.
MAHARASHTRA
41
48
39
16.
MANIPUR
17.
MEGHALAYA
18.
MIZORAM
19.
NAGALAND
20.
ORISSA
13
21
13
21.
PUNJAB
10
13
22.
RAJASTHAN
18
25
18
23.
SIKKIM
24.
TAMIL NADU
32
39
32
25.
TRIPURA
26.
UTTAR PRADESH
63
17
80
63
17
Indian Parliament: Lok Sabha (Lower House, 545-Members) & Rajya Sabha (Upper
House, 250-Members),
State/UT Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabhas, 4120-Members)
37.
UTTARAKHAND
28.
WEST BENGAL
32
42
30
10
29.
30.
CHANDIGARH
31.
32.
33.
DELHI
34.
LAKSHADWEEP
35.
PONDICHERRY
423
79
41
543
412
84
47
TOTAL
Today, out of 543 seats in India's parliament, 84 (18.42%) are reserved for SC/Dalits and 47 (8.66%)
for ST/Aadiwasi. Allocation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Tribes in the Lok Sabha are made on the
basis of proportion of Scheduled Castes and Tribes in the State concerned to that of the total population,
vide provision contained in Article 330 of the Constitution of India read with Section 3 of the R. P. Act,
1950.
http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.
pdf,
http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/seat_in_legislativeassembilies.aspx
STATE /UT
Gen.
SC
ST
TOTAL
Gen.
SC
ST
240
39
15
294
227
48
19
59
60
59
Assam
102
16
126
102
16
Bihar
204
39
243
203
38
Chhattisgarh
46
10
34
90
51
10
29
Goa
39
40
39
Gujarat
143
13
26
182
142
13
27
Haryana
73
17
90
73
17
States
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Indian Parliament: Lok Sabha (Lower House, 545-Members) & Rajya Sabha (Upper
House, 250-Members),
State/UT Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabhas, 4120-Members)
Himachal Pradesh
49
16
68
48
17
80
87*
-*
-*
-*
Jharkhand
44
28
81
44
28
Karnataka
189
33
224
173
36
15
Kerala
126
13
140
124
14
Madhya Pradesh
156
33
41
230
148
35
47
Maharashtra
248
18
22
288
234
29
25
Manipur
40
19
60
40
19
Meghalaya
55
60
55
Mizoram
39
40
39
Nagaland
59
60
59
Orissa
91
22
34
147
90
24
33
Punjab
88
29
117
83
34
Rajasthan
143
33
24
200
141
34
25
Sikkim**
18
12
32**
17**
2**
12**
Tamil Nadu
189
42
234
188
44
Tripura
33
20
60
30
10
20
Uttar Pradesh
314
89
403
318
85
Uttarakhand
55
12
70
55
13
West Bengal
218
59
17
294
210
68
16
Total
2936
552
532
4020
2789
590
554
Andaman &
Nicobar Islands
Chandigarh
57
13
70
12
Pondicherry
25
30
25
Total
82
18
100
83
17
3018
570
532
4120
2872
607
UTs
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Grand Total
58
554
Indian Parliament: Lok Sabha (Lower House, 545-Members) & Rajya Sabha (Upper
House, 250-Members),
State/UT Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabhas, 4120-Members)
*Under the Constitution of Jammu & Kashmir, the number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of that
state excluding the 24 seats earmarked for Pakistan occupied territory is 87 out of which 7 seats have
been reserved for the Schedule Caste in pursuance of the Jammu & Kashmir Representation of the
People Act 1957.
** Reserved 1 seat for Sanghas and 12 seats for Bhutia-Lepcha Community.
Party
Indian National
Congress
Term
03/04/2012 to
02/04/2018
Name
Shri Anil
Madhav Dave
Party
Bharatiya
Janata Party
Term
30/06/2010
to
29/06/2016
Shri Thaawar
Chand Gehlot
Bharatiya
Janata Party
03/04/2012 to
02/04/2018
Dr. Najma A.
Heptulla
Bharatiya
Janata Party
03/04/2012
to
02/04/2018
Dr.Satyanarayan
Jatiya
Bharatiya
Janata Party
10/04/2014 to
09/04/2020
Shri Prabhat
Jha
Bharatiya
Janata Party
10/04/2014
to
09/04/2020
Dr. Chandan
Mitra
Bharatiya
Janata Party
30/06/2010 to
29/06/2016
Dr. Vijaylaxmi
Sadho
Indian National
Congress
30/06/2010
to
29/06/2016
Shri Digvijaya
Singh
Indian National
Congress
10/04/2014 to
09/04/2020
Shri Kaptan
Singh Solanki
Bharatiya
Janata Party
03/04/2012
to
02/04/2018
Shri Meghraj
Bharatiya
Jain
Janata Party
Name of Minsiter
Public Works
Indian Parliament: Lok Sabha (Lower House, 545-Members) & Rajya Sabha (Upper
House, 250-Members),
State/UT Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabhas, 4120-Members)
Animal Husbandry, Horticulture and Food Processing, Fishermens
Welfare and Fisheries Development, Cottage & Village Industries, Law
& Legislative Affairs, Public Health Engineer
School Education
Revenue, Rehabilitation
Name
Party
State
INC
Madhya Pradesh
BJP
Madhya Pradesh
BJP
Madhya Pradesh
BJP
Madhya Pradesh
BJP
Madhya Pradesh
BJP
Madhya Pradesh
BJP
Madhya Pradesh
BJP
Madhya Pradesh
BJP
Madhya Pradesh
10
INC
Madhya Pradesh
11
INC
Madhya Pradesh