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UNIT 2 ASSESSMENT
A-LEVEL 18 MONTH
CANDIDATE NAME
MATRICULATION
NO.
CLASS NO.
JANUARY 2016
CHEMISTRY
50 MINS
INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATES
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, matriculation number and class on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided.
There are thirty questions on this paper. Answer ALL questions.
For each question, there are four possible answers, A, B, C, and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the Multiple Choice
Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
Section A
For each question there are four possible answers, A, B, C, and D. Choose the one you consider to
be correct.
1
The mechanism below has been proposed for the reaction of CHCl3 with Cl2.
fast
slow
fast
A rate = k[CHCl3][Cl]
B rate = k[CHCl3][Cl2]
C rate = k[CHCl3][Cl2]0.5
D rate =
2
k[CHCl3 ]
[Cl2 ]
+244kJ mol1
C 244 kJ mol1
D 412 kJ mol1
When water freezes, 6.0 kJ mol-1 of heat enthalpy is evolved. What is the entropy change when
54g of water freezes at 0 0 C?
A 66 J K 1
B 22 J K 1
C 22 J K 1
D 66 J K 1
The radius and charge of each of six ions are shown in the table below
Ion
A+
B+
C2+
X-
Y-
Z2-
Radius/nm
0.13
0.19
0.14
0.19
0.13
0.14
The ionic solids AY, BX, CZ are of the same lattice type.
What is the correct order of their lattice placing the least exothermic first
A CZ, AY, BX
6
B AY, CZ, BX
C BX, AY, CZ
D BX, CZ, AY
Which of the following reactions can be the bond energy of the C-F bond be determined by
using only the standard enthalpy change of reaction?
A CF4 (g) C (g) + 4F(g)
B CF4 (g) CF2 (g) + F2 (g)
The diagram represents the distribution of molecular kinetic energies within a gas at
temperature T1.
10
B 1720 kJ
C 1970 kJ
D 2554 kJ
11
12
Dinitrogen oxide, N=N=O, burns in ethyne, C2H2 the gaseous phase to produce water vapour,
carbon dioxide and nitrogen gases as the only products
5N2 O(g) + C2 H2 (g) H2 O (g) + 2CO2 (g) + 5 N2 (g) H = 1668 kJ mol1
Assuming N=N bond energy in dinitrogen oxide is +418 kJ mol1 what is the nitrogen-oxygen
bond energy in dinitrogen oxide in kJ mol1 ?
A 382
13
B 594
C 686
D 1350
A piece of zinc foil dissolved completely in 20 cm3 of a dilute sulphuric acid solution and the
volume of hydrogen evolved was noted at equal, short time intervals.
Another piece of zinc foil of the same surface area and mass was added to 40 cm3
of the same solution of sulphuric acid.
How will the initial rate of reaction and the total volume of hydrogen evolved in this second
experiment compare to the first experiment.
A
B
C
D
Total volume of H2
No change
Decrease
No change
No change
Increase
Increase
Increase
No change
14
At 1200 K, in the presence of gold wire as a catalyst, dinitrogen oxide, N20, decomposes in a
closed container according to the equation below.
2 N20(g) 2 N2(g) + 02 (g)
Time, t/s
Partial Pressure of N20 /kPa
1030
2360
4230
7430
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
The partial pressure of N20 at any given time is not affected by temperature.
The value of the rate constant remains unchanged In the absence of gold.
The total pressure at the completion of the reaction cannot be determined from the
above data.
15
Polymerisation is a process in which large number of small molecules (monomers) are joined
together to form long-chain molecules.
Considering that polymerisation is a spontaneous reaction, what are the correct signs of S
and H for the process?
A
B
C
D
+
+
16
Red mercury(II) sulphide is used as a red pigment which is known to darken and this has been
ascribed to the equilibrium below.
HgS (red) HgS (black)
At temperature below 400C, red HgS is the stable form of HgS.
Data for each form of HgS are given in the table.
red
black
Hf / kJ mol1
S / J mol1 K 1
41.0
108.0
58.2
82.4
What is the expression for G , in J mol1 , for the formation of black HgS from red HgS at 450C?
A G = +17.2 723(+25.6)
B G = +17.2 450(25.6)
C G = +17200 450(25.6)
D G = +17200 723(+25.6)
17
When 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas solidifies as dry ice, 25.2 kJ of heat energy is evolved.
The sublimation temperature of carbon dioxide is 78.5C.
What is the entropy change when 132 g of carbon dioxide gas solidifies at this temperature?
A 389 JK 1
18
B 130 JK 1
C +130 JK 1
D +389 JK 1
Given the following thermochemical data, calculate the standard enthalpy change of the
reaction, .
Standard enthalpy change of combustion of CH3CCCH3(g)
Standard enthalpy change of combustion of carbon
Standard enthalpy change of combustion of hydrogen
Standard enthalpy change of formation of CH2CHCH=CH2(g)
A 253 kJmol1
B 33 kJ mol1
C +33 kJ mol1
= 2577 kJ mol1
= 394 kJ mol1
= 286 kJ mol1
= +110 kJ mol1
D +253 kJ mol1
19
Which one if the following compounds can be resolved into optical isomers?
A
B
C
D
20
(CF3 )2 CHCH2 OH
CH3 CHClCOOH
OH
C
HOOC
H
COOH
Which of the following statements explains why this isomer of tartaric acid does not exhibit
optical activity?
A Hydrogen bond formation prevents the molecule from rotating plane-polarised light
B The molecule does not contain any chiral carbon
C The molecule contains a plane of symmetry
D The molecule has a net dipole moment which cancels out the rotation of plane-polarised
light.
21
23
Which class of compound has the highest ratio of H atoms to C atoms in its general formula?
A Alcohols
B Aldehydes
C Carboxylic acids
D Halogenoalkanes
24
25
In the molecule shown, which carbon atoms is most readily attacked by an electrophile?
B
A
COCH3
C
H3C
CH2Cl
D
10
Section B
For each of the questions in this section, one or more of the three numbered statements 1 to 3 may
be correct.
Decide whether each of the statements is or is not correct (you may find it helpful to put a tick
against the statements that you consider to be correct)
The responses A to D should be selected on the basis of
26
1, 2 and 3 are
correct
1 only is correct
For which of the following reactions does the value of H represent both a standard enthalpy
change of combustion and a standard enthalpy change of formation?
1
2
3
27
11
28
: M(s) M(g)
: M(s) M 2+ (g) + 2e
: M(g) M + (g) + e
: M + (g) M 2+ (g) + e
: M(g) M 2+ (g) + 2e
The second ionisation energy of M could be calculated from the energy values associated with
1
2
3
29
30
H1 + H5
H5 H3
H2 H1 H3
Which of the following are necessarily characteristic of a compound containing a single carbon
atom with four different groups bonded to it?
1
The given diagram shows the molecular structure of aureomycin, which is a powerful
antibiotic.
OH
OH
O
OH
C
NH2
Cl
HO
CH3
H3C
Secondary alcohol
Tertiary alcohol
Ketone
END OF PAPER
12
CH3