CN Suprise Test

SET-1
1.
In _______ forwarding, the full IP address of a destination is given in the routing table.
A) Next hop
B) Network specific
C) Host specific
D) default
2. In classful addressing we need a routing table with at least ______ columns.
A) 4
B) 3
C) 8
D) None of the choices are correct
3. IP is _________ datagram protocol.
A) unreliable
B) connectionless
C) both unreliable and connectionless
4. An HLEN value of decimal 10 means _______.
A) there are 10 bytes of options
B) there are 40 bytes of options
C) there are 40 bytes in the header
5. When a datagram is encapsulated in a frame, the total size of the datagram must be less than
the _______.
A) MUT
B) MAT
C) MTU
6. The value of the ________ subfield defines the types of an option.
A) copy
B) class
C) number
7. The target hardware address on an Ethernet is _______ in an ARP request.
A) 0x000000000000
B) 0.0.0.0
C) variable
D) class dependent
8. A technique called ______ is used to create a subnetting effect.
A) ARP
B) RARP
C) proxy ARP
9. If a host needs to synchronize its clock with another host, it sends a _______ message.
A) Time stamp request
B) Source quench
C) router advertisement
10. When all fragments of a message have not been received within the designated amount of
time, a _______ error message is sent.
A) Source quench
B) time exceeded
C) parameter problem
11. One method to alert a source host of congestion is the _______ message.
A) redirection
B) echo request
C) source quench

12. An IP datagram (datagram A) cannot reach its destination. An ICMP error message is sent to
the source. The data field of the IP datagram (datagram B) that encapsulates the ICMP packet
contains _______.
A) only the ICMP header
B) the ICMP header plus 8 bytes of datagram A
C) only datagram A
13. Routing between autonomous systems is referred to as ______ routing.
A) Inter domain routing
B) Intra domain routing
C) Out of domain
14. In RIP, the ________ timer is used to purge invalid routes from the table.
A) garbage collection
B) expiration
C) periodic
15. In OSPF, when the link between two routers is broken, the administration may create a
_________ link between them using a longer path that probably goes through several routers.
A) Point to point
B) transient
C) stub
16. ___________ is an inter domain routing protocol using path vector routing.
A) BGP
B) RIP
C) OSPF
17. Emulation of ________ through ___________ is not efficient and may create long delays.
A) unicasting multiple unicasting
B) multicasting multiple unicasting
C) broadcasting multicasting
18. What are the formulas for the following
A) Sending time=
B) Receiving time=
C) Round trip Time=
Set-2
1.
In _______ forwarding, the mask and destination addresses are both 0.0.0.0 in the routing
table.
a. next hop
b. network specific
c. host specific
d. default
2. The idea of address aggregation was designed to alleviate the increase in routing table entries
when using ________.
a. Classful addressing
b. classless addressing
c. classful addressing and classless addressing
d. None of the choices are correct
3. The task of moving the packet from the input queue to the output queue in a router is done by
_________.
a. input and output ports
b. routing processor
c. switching fabrics
4. Which IP option is used if exactly four specific routers are to be visited by the datagram?
a. record route
b. strict source route
c. loose source route
5. The IP header field formerly known as the service type field is now called the _______ field.
a. IETF
b. checksum
c. differentiated services
6. For the timestamp option, a flag value of _______ means that each visited router adds only
the timestamp in the provided field.
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
7. An ARP reply is normally _______.
a. broadcast
b. multicast
c. unicast
8. A ________ is a local address. Its jurisdiction is over a local network.
a. physical
b. logical
c. port
9. In error reporting the encapsulated ICMP packet goes to _______.
a. the original sender
b. the receiver
c. a router
10. A _______ can learn about network _______ by sending out a router solicitation
packet.
a. router, routers
b. router, hosts
c. host, routers
11. For purposes of routing, the Internet is divided into ___________.

A) wide area networks
B) autonomous networks
C) autonomous systems
12. The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is an intra domain routing based on _________
routing.
A) distance vector
B) link state
C) path vector
13. RIP uses the services of _______.
A) TCP
B) UDP
C) IP
14. In OSPF, a ________ link connects two routers without any other host or router in between.
A) point to point
B) transient
C) stub
15. In OSPF, the ________ message does not contain complete database information it only
gives an outline, the title of each line in the database.
A) link state request
B) database description
C) link state update
16. BGP can have two types of sessions: _______ and ________ sessions.
A) EBGP ABGP
B) IBGPCBGP
C) EBGPIBGP
17. A one to one communication between one source and one destination is classified as a
_______ communication.
A) unicast
B) multicast
C) broadcast
18. What are three Deprecated messages declared by IETF?
Set-3
1.
2.
3.
In ________ addressing, a typical forwarding module can be designed using three tables, one
for each unicast class (A, B, C).
a. classful
b. classless
c. classful and classless
In _______ forwarding, the destination address is a network address in the routing table.
a. Next hop
b. network specific
c. host specific
d. default
_______ deals with the issues of creating and maintaining routing tables.
a. Forwarding
b. Routing
c. Directing
4. What is needed to determine the number of the last byte of a fragment?
a. offset number
b. total length
c. both offset number and the total length
5. The value of the ________ subfield in an option controls the presence of the option in
fragmentation.
a. copy
b. class
c. number
6. An ARP request is normally _______.
a. broadcast
b. multicast
c. unicast
7. A _______ address is an internetwork address with universal jurisdiction.
a. physical
b. logical
c. port
8. The purpose of echo request and echo reply is to _______.
a. report errors
b. check node to node communication
c. C) check packet lifetime
d. D)None of the choices are correct
9. What field uniquely identifies the kind of ICMP message (for example, echo reply versus echo
request)?
a. type
b. code
c. option ID
10. Who can send ICMP error reporting messages?
a. routers
b. destination hosts
c. routers or destination hosts
11. In _______ routing, the least cost route between any two nodes is the route with the
minimum distance.
A) path vector
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
B) distance vector
C) link state
In RIP, the ________ timer controls the validity of the route.
B) expiration
C) periodic
The _______ protocol allows the administrator to assign a cost, called the metric, to each
route.
A) OSPF
B) RIP
C) BGP
In OSPF, an area border router advertises a ____________ LSA.
A) network link
B) router link
C) summary link to network
In BGP, the _______ message is used by a router to withdraw destinations that have been
advertised previously, or to announce a route to a new destination, or both.
A) open
B) update
C) keep alive
A one to many communication between one source and a specific group of hosts is classified
as a _______ communication.
A) unicast
B) multicast
C) broadcast
The routing processor of a router performs the ________ layer functions of the router.
a. physical and data link
b. network
c. transport
18.What are three different formats of Membership query?
Set-4
1.
In classful addressing, the class of the address can be found by shifting the copy of the
address ____ bits to the right.
a. 32
b. 16
c. 28
2. In classful addressing we need a routing table with at least ______ columns.
a. 4
b. 3
c. 8
3. A _______ routing table contains information entered manually.
a. static
b. dynamic
c. hierarchical
4. If the fragment offset has a value of 100, it means that _______.
a. the datagram has not been fragmented
b. the datagram is 100 bytes in size
c. the first byte of the datagram is byte 800
5. The value of the ________ subfield defines the general purpose of an option.
a. copy
b. class
c. number
6. A _______ is an ARP that acts on behalf of a set of hosts.
a. ARP
b. RARP
c. proxy ARP
7. ICMP is a _________ layer protocol.
a. data link
b. transport
c. network
8. When the hop count field reaches zero and the destination has not been reached, a _______
error message is sent.
a. Destination unreachable
b. Time exceeded
c. Parameter problem
9. In calculating the time difference between two clocks, a negative value indicates _______.
a. an invalid calculation
b. the source clock lags behind the destination clock
c. the destination clock lags behind the source clock
10. Routing inside an autonomous system is referred to as ________ routing.
A) inter domain
B) intra domain
C) out of domain
11. The metric used by _______ is the hop count.

A) OSPF
B) RIP
C) BGP
12. In RIP, the ________ timer controls the advertising of regular update messages.
B) expiration
C) periodic
13. In OSPF, a ________ link is a network is connected to only one router.
A) point to point
B) transient
C) stub
14. OSPF uses the _______ message to create neighborhood relationships and to test the
reachability of neighbors.
A) link state request
B) database description
C) link state update
15. BGP messages are encapsulated in _______.
A) TCP segments
B) UDP user datagrams
C) IP datagrams
16. A one to all communication between one source and all hosts on a network is classified as a
_______ communication.
A) unicast
B) multicast
C) broadcast
17. The routers running the BGP protocols exchange _______ messages regularly to tell each
other that they are alive.
A) open
B) update
C) keep alive
18. What are three security issues that are particularly applicable to IP protocol list and define
them?

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SET-1

D) None of the choices are correct

11. For purposes of routing, the Internet is divided into ___________.

18.What are three different formats of Membership query?

11. The metric used by _______ is the hop count.

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