Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Introduction:
a. Based on Allens book The Future Church, How ten mega-trends are
revolutionizing the Catholic Church
b. Allen argues: By mega-trend, I mean a deep impulse shaping Catholic
thought and life at the universal level, a sort of tectonic plate whose shifts
lie beneath the fault lines and upheavals of the present. I have in mind not
single issues, but currents of history, which cause some issues to rise in
importance and others to fall. A mega-trend, by the way, does not have to
be specifically Catholic, but rather something that affects Catholicism in a
significant way
II.
III.
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IV.
V.
VI.
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VII.
VIII.
IX.
Eight: Globalization
a. Growing integration of global finance, politics, and culture marks the single
most defining characteristic of our era, creating unparalleled wealth and
opportunity for some, while making the misery of others a permanent
source of outrage and instability.
b. While one billion people enjoy standards of living never before achieved,
another billion people get by on less than $1 a day and some 10 million
children each year die from avoidable, poverty-related illnesses.
c. Those inequities are generating deep concern both for moral and security
reasons, and they tend to engage leaders in the global South in a special
way, given that the losers in the new global game tend to be
predominantly in developing nations.
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X.
XI.
Note: In a separate article, John Allen mentioned 5 other mega-trends that were
suggested by readers as a response to his original article
1. Woman in the Church
2. The crisis of secularism
3. China
4. The greening of Christianity
5. The Pentacostal explosion
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The World of Youth Today: Who are They and What Do They Seek?
By Fr. Tony Anatrella
I.
Introduction
a. Interesting to see a snapshot of how people, in this case Fr. Anatrella,
view the current situation of young people
b. Do we agree with this particular assessment, where do we find consent,
disagreement?
c. It is obviously a daunting, if not impossible task, for Father Tony to tell us,
in a rather short paper, who the youth are and what they seek, especially
due the vast cultural diversities, but also the ages of 18-30 seem to
indicate extreme differences
d. However, in a attempt to paint a picture of todays youth, Fr. Tony
Anatrella says, that young people seek authentic relationships, while
having weak point. They are in search for truth, however, when they dont
find it in reality, they tend to search for it within themselves.
II.
III.
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b. Longer life expectancy
i. Moratorium condition: suspends obligation and responsibility for
young adults
ii. Delay of ending adolescence
iii. Young adult seem to struggle longer to gain independence
c. Shorter childhood longer adolescence
i. Teen couples, earlier cases for sexual intimacy
ii. Young girls, for example, act like earlier like teenagers, i.e. start
wearing make-up earlier
IV.
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V.
VI.
VII.
Conclusion
a. Post-adolescents want to enter into life. In spite of a certain cultural,
religious and moral uprooting, they try to find ways of passage because
they have often worked things out for themselves with invasive narcissism
and capriciousness.
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b. The fragility of the self, a temporal vision reduced to the desires of the
moment, to circumstances and to an inwardness limited to psychological
vibes, confines them to individualism. That is why some of them are
anxious about engagement and institutional relations in spite of wishing to
marry and start a family.
c. Young people of the present generation are conducting a silent but
determined religious revolution. They question Christians and are not
afraid to declare themselves as such. They do not want to allow
themselves to be intimidated or obliged to be silent, and even less to be
insulted.
d. In his message on the occasion of the 18th World Youth Day in 2003, the
Holy Father reminds us of the role that young people can have: "Humanity
is in urgent need of the witness of free and courageous young people who
dare to go against the tide and proclaim with vigour and enthusiasm their
personal faith in God, Lord and Saviour".
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On Moralistic Therapeutic Deism
as U.S. Teenagers Actual, Tacit, De Facto Religious Faith
by Christian Smith
I.
Introduction
Extensive survey on the religious and spiritual lives of US teenagers which
becomes a de facto religion that the authors call Moralistic Therapeutic
Deism
II.
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d. God does not need to be particularly involved in ones life except when he
is needed to resolve a problem
i. He does not get personally involved in ones affairs
ii. God stays at a safe distance
iii. He watches over everything from above
iv. He is like the ideal parent, he only gets involved when called upon,
when one has some trouble or problem or bad feeling
e. Good people go to heaven when they die
i. Why would this to be otherwise?
ii. God is a god of love and he would not condemn anyone to anything
other than heaven
III.
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IV.
Primary religions are about what God can do for us in the following four areas
of our lives
a. Sociologists of religion say that primary religions provide the following
b. Health
c. Wealth
d. Fertility
e. Longevity
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Vandalism of Shalom
in Not the Way Its Supposed to Be, A Breviary of Sin
by Cornelius Plantinga, Jr.
I.
Introduction
We don't usually talk about sin! It is a touchy subject, better to be avoided.
Yet, in a world where happiness and self-fulfilment is very important, it seems
reasonable to also talk about sin. This session will look at sin from a slightly
different perspective, from the perspective of the positive, the way things
ought to be, namyly Shalom.
II.
III.
Kosmeo, Kosmein
a. Definition:
i. to put in order, arrange, make ready, prepare
ii. to ornament, adore,
iii. metaph. to embellish with honour, gain honour
b. New Testament word usage
i. Total usage: 10x
ii. adorn 4, adorned 3, put in order 2, trimmed 1
IV.
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Sren Kierkegaard: His life and his thought
I.
Introduction:
The life of Kierkegaard is intricately linked to his thought. Unlike other
Philosophers, Kierkegaards writings cannoth be truly appreciated without at
least getting a cursory overview of his life. His personal experiences and life
deeply shaped and influenced Kierkegaards thoughts and literary output.
II.
Life: Kierkegaard himself left behind a rich deposit of the events in his life that
deeply shaped him as a person. Numerous biographies have been written,
two of which are mentioned here:
a. Westphal: Summarizing Kierkegaards life by citing four colisions
i. Collision with his father:
ii. Collision with his fiance
iii. Collision with the Corsair
iv. Collision with the Church of Denmark
b. ColIins: In his book, The Mind of Kierkegaard, 1984, the Catholic author
James Collins summarizes Kierkegaards life by dividing his life into four
roles, or as Collins calls them ages (page 2)
i. Son (1813-26): Kierkegaards relationship with his father (Michael)
was difficult. His father grew old thinking that he was being
punished by God for cursing him as a young man. Kierkegaards
father seem to grow into bitter old man. Kierkegaards mother died
early as well as 5 of Srens siblings died prematurely. Life for
Sren was gloomy, he always believed that he would not grow old.
Shortly after finally reconciling with his father, he passed away,
leaving Sren to be frustrated
ii. Lover (1837-41): He began a relationship with young woman
named Regina (or sometime Regine) Olson. He broke of
relationship with Regina due to what Kierkegaard himself called his
melancholy. Kierkegaard ended the engagement and this left him
deeply frustrated
iii. Polemic Writer (1842-46): The public feud with a local magazin
called the Corsair, caused great disturbance for Kierkegaard. He
was publically ridiculed by the press, satirical pictures and portraits
were published, making fun of Kierkegaard and making him look
like a hunchback. Even children in the streets would laugh at him
and throw stones at him
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iv. Witness to the truth (1847-55): Lastly, Kierkegaard had a strained
relationship with the Church of Denmark. His criticism of the Church
became a constant source of antagonism and frustration in the life
of Kierkegaard
III.
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IV.
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Timothy Radcliffe, What is the Point of being a Christian?
Introduction:
I.
II.
Because it is true?
Because there are benefits and do I get something out of it?
Does it make a difference?
Do we dare to hope?
III.
[a]
[b]
which you in turn received, in which also you stand, through which also you are being
saved, if you hold firmly to the message that I proclaimed to youunless you have come to
believe in vain. For I handed on to you as of first importance what I in turn had received: that
4
Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures, and that he was buried, and that
5
he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures, and that he appeared to
6
Cephas, then to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers and
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[c]
sisters at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have died.
[d] 7
Then he
appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one untimely born, he
9
appeared also to me. For I am the least of the apostles, unfit to be called an apostle,
because I persecuted the church of God.
10
grace toward me has not been in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them
though it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me.
11
IV.
V.
Chapter Outline
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
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Timothy Radcliffe, What is the Point of being a Christian?
Chapter 1: I will awake the dawn?
I.
Intro:
a. The title of chapter is based on Psalms 108:2: Awake, harp and lyre; I will
awaken the dawn! (NASB)
b. What is the point of being a Christian?
i. Is our life heading in a certain direction?
ii. Is our life heading towards an ultimate goal?
II.
Pilgrimage
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
III.
IV.
Loss of confidence?
a. Many aspects in society have caused us to a loss of hope
b. I.e. by focusing on naturalism, we have lost focus of the significance of
God
c. Humanism has place the human being, education was seen as the
solution to the human problem, thinking that by eradicating ignorance, evil
could be eliminated from the world: in other words, if we just educate
people properly, bad things would not happen
d. However, the twentieth century has turned out to be completely different
than anticipated
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e. It became to be called the century of war
f. Long list of possible of the ills of society: Cultural Pessimism, Aids, drugs,
Loss of meta-narrative, Global warming, Urban decline, Pollution,
Terrorism, Poverty, Economic crisis
V.
Hope expressed
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
VI.
VII.
Conclusion:
Hope is the thing with feathers
That perches in the soul
And sings the tune without words.
And never stops at all. (Emily Dickinson)
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Narcissism, Pragmatism, Unbridled Restlessness,
and the Non-Contemplative Personality
By Ronald Rolheiser, OMI in The Shattered Lantern (pp. 27-51)
I.
Introduction:
a. Jesus said in Matthew 5:8 Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see
God
b. What does it mean to have a pure heart?
c. What keeps us from having a pure heart?
d. What keeps us from seeing Jesus?
e. Chastity literally means purity, therefore this chapter will deal with chastity
as a way to remain pure at heart, in order to always be able to see Jesus
II.
Narcissism
a. Definition:
i. Narcissus was obsessed with his own beauty and he fell in love
with himself
ii. His love such that it took over his very existence, so much so that
he turned inward and became paralyzed
iii. In psychoanalysis, narcission is called excessive self-preoccupation
b. Four aspects:
i. The Incapacity to Recognize the Reality of Others
1. This self-preoccupation leads in its first step to a failure to
notice, the other around us, our neighbor
2. If we cannot recognize our neighbor, how can we see God?
ii. The Yuppie Instinct for the Quality of Life
1. Quality of life
2. Upward mobility
3. Pursuit of excellence
4. Material comfort
5. Aspects of this have always been true; however, what needs
challenge is the fact that it is tied to an explicit philosophy of
life in which unbridled individualism, selfishness, and
idiosyncratic development are unabashedly held up as
virtues. (Rolheisser, 31)
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6. Example: Honorary doctorate for Mother Theresa and Meryl
Streep
iii. The Movement towards Excessive Privacy
1. There is nothing wrong with privacy, as well as private
property
2. We all have to protect our private life to a certain degree
3. The problem is the excessiveness, if we see property as a
way to gain security, power, and prestige
4. And we use these in our struggle against the other
iv. The Inability to Act Out of a Purpose Beyond the Idiosyncratic
Preference
1. Example of Brian, the businessman who devotes his life to
his career only to come home to an empty home
2. Brian is the norm rather than the exception
3. Many people are preoccupied with their own happiness,
fulfilment, and goals
III.
Pragmatism
a. Definition:
i. Pragma: Business
ii. Efficiency, sensibleness, practicality
iii. Truth lies within the practical efficacy
iv. The test of truth is not whether an idea corresponds to the way
things are, but whether an idea has some concrete utility, practical
consequence, or can be used to manipulate the world beneficially
b. Aspects
i. Taking our sense of worth from what we do rather than from who
we are
1. Doing counts for everything, whereas being counts for
nothing
2. The unemployed, the retired, the homemakers are seen with
little value
3. The result is that those who seem unproductive, i.e. the
unborn, handicapped, or elderly have little or no value
4. Abortion, Euthanasia is the result
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ii. Having little patience for impractical ideas
1. Education becomes more about learning skills than wisdom
2. Society spends more money researching better material for
tires than to prevent teenage suicide
3. Technology is developing at a staggering rate, whereas the
social fabric of culture is falling apart
iii. Trusting only the Scientific Method
1. Science alone is given the right to establish facts
2. Personal faith is deemed as purely subjective, personal
preference
3. Efficiency: Thomas Merton when asked what the leading
cause for spiritual disease of our time is, answered that it is
efficiency, pointing to the fact that every ounce of energy is
spend on running everything as efficiently as possible,
leaving no energy for the contemplative aspects of life
IV.
Unbridled Restlessness
a. Growing pressures of life
i. Fast paced, fleeting images cause fatigue and burn-out
ii. People cannot enjoy the simple pleasures of life
iii. Rolheisser: restlessness is pushing us beyond what is healthy (p.
43)
b. Four aspects
i. Greed for experience
1. Maybe the rise of extreme sports is an indication for this
growing sense of greed for experience
2. We need to travel everywhere, see everything, we get easily
impatient with the familiar
ii. Impatience and Lack of Chastity
1. What happens if we are stranded at the airport
2. Example: the volcano that shut down most of Europe, people
found all sorts of ways to get home, even if they made it
home only a few hours before schedule
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3. Chastity: To experience all things respectfully, and to
experience it when we are ready
4. Example: Today 16 years olds attempt to sail around the
world
5. Children are allowed to watch every sort of movie although
they are not old enough
6. In the US, it is normal for teenagers to get abuse alcohol
7. Premarital sex is only one indication of that
iii. The Loss of Interiority
1. Socrates: The unexamined life is not worth living
2. We are living such hectic lives that we have no time to rest
3. We are constantly surrounded by noise, always have the
earplugs in our ears, that we have no sense of silence in
order to contemplate and think
4. We are constantly distracted, always multi-tasking, not being
able to concentrate on one thing
5. We drive and text, watch TV and surf the internet, eat and
watch TV (in the US, a person caused a major accident
because he was using two cell phones at the same time
6. People are fulfilling more and more role all at once
7. Example: In the US, the phenomenon of the soccer mom is
V.
Conclusion
a. Blessed is the pure at heart, for they shall see God (Matthew 5:8)
b. With a pure heart, we will not only see God, but we will be able to stand
askew the culture trends of narcissism, pragmatism, and this increasing
sense of unbridled restlessness
c. It is only in God that one may find true peace
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Spirituality of Sexuality
Ronald Rolheiser, OMI, in The Holy Longing (pp. 192- 212)
I.
Introduction
a. The energy of sexuality is like a strong fire
b. It can create the greatest of emotions, both positive emotions like love,
joy, spirituality; however, it can also produce strong feelings of hate,
despair, loneliness, etc.
c. Sexuality is such a strong fire, that is at times difficult to channel it into
positive, life-giving forces
II.
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d. Non-negotiable Christian Principles
i. For Christians, sex is something sacred
1. It builds the soul as a sacrament
2. At the same time, not used properly, it may disintegrate the
soul
3. Sex is sacramental
4. It is Gods physical touch to us
ii. For Christians, sex must be linked to marriage
1. Sex speaks of total giving, total trust, and total commitment
2. This can only be experienced in a permanent relationship
iii. Sex has a dynamic that will lead its partners to sanctity
1. Since sex is Gods energy within us,
2. It should lead one to a closer relationship to the one we love
3. But ultimately it should also lead us to a greater love towards
God
iv. Sex needs chastity as a healthy protection
1. Chastity is purity, respect, self-control, patience, reverence
2. All these dimensions are needed in order to enjoy healthy
sexuality within marriage
3. Our culture has lost the sense, and importance, of chastity
III.
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b. Some Christian perspectives What do we do until the Messiah returns
i. Understand the time we are living in
1. Realizing that we live in an interim time
2. That the final consummation of our lives and history still lies
ahead of us
3. While the frustration is real, it will one day be overcome
ii. Understand how wide is sexualitys hunger
1. Sexual hunger is not only to be united with another person
2. It is also the frustration of the unfulfilled tension, that we
cannot be completely united with everyone and everything
3. In monogamous relationships we are on the road to embrace
everyone, while in promiscuity, we are on the road to
embrace no one.
iii. Turn our inconsummation into solitude
1. This frustration drives us outward and may make us restless
2. This restlessness needs to be channelled into healthy
dimensions, among them solitude
iv. Sexual Incompleteness as solidarity with the poor
1. Incompleteness may teach us certain limitations
2. These limitations may help us to identify with those whose
circumstance is life to not allow them certain privileges
3. Like the poor, the disabled, etc
v. Accept the inadequacy of our love so that its real power can show
through
1. Realizing that one is not complete and will never fully satisfy
the opposite is important
2. Realizing the false romanticism, the unrealistic and
imperialistic that we can have full symphony is mistaken
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Timothy Radcliffe, What is the Point of being a Christian?
Chapter 5: The Body Electric
I.
Introduction
a. Cf. Rowan Williams: Only the body saves the soul (quoted p. 91)
b. What is the link between the physical and the spiritual dimensions within
our being?
c. Christianity stresses the fact that we are worshipping God through the
body that God has given us, both body and soul
d. It is through the body that we experience/encounter God
e. Therefore, we need to understand the physical dimension in our lives
f. This in turn will allow us to understand the spiritual dimensions resulting
from the physical or bodily dimensions
II.
III.
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IV.
V.
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VI.
VII.
VIII.
Conclusion:
I am glad (that you have fallen in love with P) because I think your temptation
has always been towards Puritanism, a narrowness, a certain inhumanity. Your
tendency was almost towards the denial of the hallowing of matter. You were in
love with the Lord but not properly in love with the Incarnation. You were really
afraid You were afraid of life because you wanted to be a saint and because
you knew you were an artist. The artist in you saw beauty everywhere; the
would-be saint in you said, Keep your eyes tight shut; if P had not come into
your life, you might have blown up. I believe P will save your life. I shall say a
Mass in thanksgiving for what P has been, and done, to you. You have needed P
for a long time. Aunts are no outlet. Nor are stout and elderly Provincials. (quoted
by Radcliff, p. 108)
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