Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
No.11069EBT07
Description
General-purpose VCO Series ICs (BU2373FV and BU2374FV) have a built-in VCO and phase comparator and facilitate the
configuration of a PLL system through the external connection of a LPF and frequency divider.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the loop constant settings of the PLL system, the application manual has been enhanced to
ensure studies on the application.
Features
1) The VCO enables midpoint settings within the range of oscillation through the external resistance.
2) The rising edge trigger type of phase comparator is built in.
3) Power-down mode setting can be made independently with the VCO and the phase comparator.
4) The VCO output frequency division can be selected on the SELECT pin.
5) Compact SSOP-B14 Package is adopted.
Applications
CRT, LCD monitor, and CD-RW
Line up matrix
BU2373FV
BU2374FV
VDD=3.0V
VDD=5.0V
VDD=3.0V
3760MHz
VDD=3.3V
3765MHz
3760MHz
VDD=5.0V
43100MHz
1/2
1/4
-2075
-2075
Package
SSOP-B14
SSOP-B14
Frequency
range
Ratings
Unit
Supply voltage
VDD
-0.57.0
Input voltage
VIN
-0.5VDD+0.5
Tstg
-30125
Pd
400
mW
Power dissipation
*1
*2
*3
*4
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1/18
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
Electrical characteristics
BU2373FV(Ta=25, VDD=3.0V, unless otherwise specified.)
Limits
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Conditions
(VCO)
VCO_IN input impedance
Zi
10
Idd(VCO)
15
mA
Idd_st(VCO)
VCO_INHIBIT=H,
VCOIN=L
VI
0.5
VDD-0.5
Oscillation range
frange
37
60
MHz
Rbias
1.5
2.0
*1
Frequency sensitivity
23
MHz/V
*2
Output duty
Duty
45
50
55
Idd(PFD)
0.5
mA
Idd_st(PFD)
Consumption current
(while in normal mode)
Consumption current
(while in standby mode)
Control voltage
Measured
at a voltage of 1/2 of VDD
(PFD)
Consumption current
(while in normal mode)
Consumption current
(while in standby mode)
Symbol
Limits
Unit
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Zi
10
Idd(VCO)
25
mA
Idd_st(VCO)
VCO_INHIBIT=H,
VCOIN=L
VI
0.5
VDD-0.5
Oscillation range
frange
43
100
MHz
Rbias
1.6
2.5
*1
Frequency sensitivity
25
MHz/V
*2
Output duty
Duty
45
50
55
Idd(PFD)
mA
Idd_st(PFD)
(VCO)
VCO_IN input impedance
Consumption current
(while in normal mode)
Consumption current
(while in standby mode)
Control voltage
Measured
at a voltage of 1/2 of VDD
(PFD)
Consumption current
(while in normal mode)
Consumption current
(while in standby mode)
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2/18
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
BU2374FV(Ta=25, VDD=3.3V, unless otherwise specified.)
Limits
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Conditions
(VCO)
VCO_IN input impedance
Zi
10
Idd(VCO)
12.5
mA
Idd_st(VCO)
VCO_INHIBIT=H,
VCOIN=L
VI
0.5
VDD-0.5
Oscillation range
frange
37
60
MHz
Rbias
2.0
3.0
*1
Frequency sensitivity
23
MHz/V
*2
Output duty
Duty
45
50
55
Idd(PFD)
0.5
mA
Idd_st(PFD)
Consumption current
(while in normal mode)
Consumption current
(while in standby mode)
Control voltage
Measured at a voltage
of 1/2 of VDD
(PFD)
Consumption current
(while in normal mode)
Consumption current
(while in standby mode)
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3/18
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
55
54
54
53
53
52
52
51
50
49
51
50
49
48
48
From top:VDD=3.15V
VDD=3.00V
VDD=2.85V
47
46
0
25
50
75
TemperatureT[]
46
0
25
50
TemperatureT[]
75
60
40
0.0
100
80
80
80
40
20
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
100
60
40
From top:VDD=3.45V
VDD=3.30V
VDD=3.15V
20
0.5
3.0
3.5
40
0.0
0.5
3.0
0.0
3.5
125
From top:VDD=5.25V
VDD=5.00V
VDD=4.75V
25
75
50
From top:VDD=5.25V
VDD=5.00V
VDD=4.75V
25
0
0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Control VoltageVI[V]
5.0
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2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
125
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
125
100
0.5
3.0
3.5
150
50
3.5
From top:VDD=3.45V
VDD=3.30V
VDD=3.15V
20
150
75
3.0
60
150
100
0
0.0
0.5
100
60
20
100
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
80
0
-25
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
45
100
From top:VDD=3.15V
VDD=3.00V
VDD=2.85V
47
45
-25
100
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
55
DutyDuty[%]
DutyDuty[%]
Reference data
(BU2373FVPower Voltage Fluctuation Data)
100
75
50
From top:VDD=5.25V
VDD=5.00V
VDD=4.75V
25
0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Control VoltageVI[V]
5.0
4/18
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Control VoltageVI[V]
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
Reference data
(BU2373FVTemperature Fluctuation Data)
80
80
80
60
40
From top:T=25
T=-20
T=75
20
60
40
From top:T=75
T=25
T=-20
20
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Control VoltageVI[V]
2.5
3.0
60
40
From top:T=75
T=25
T=-20
20
0
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Control VoltageVI[V]
0.0
3.0
80
80
40
From top:T=75
T=25
T=-20
20
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
80
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
100
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
100
60
60
40
From top:T=75
T=25
T=-20
20
0
0.0
0.5
3.0
3.5
From top:T=75
T=25
T=-20
20
0
0.0
0.5
3.0
3.5
0.0
125
From top:T=75
T=25
T=-20
25
75
50
From top:T=75
T=25
T=-20
25
0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Control VoltageVI[V]
5.0
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0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Control VoltageVI[V]
5/18
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
125
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
125
100
0.5
3.0
3.5
150
50
3.0
40
150
75
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Control VoltageVI[V]
60
150
100
0.5
100
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
100
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
100
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
100
100
75
50
From top:T=75
T=25
T=-20
25
0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Control VoltageVI[V]
5.0
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
Reference data
(BU2373FVRecommended Oscillation Range, Frequency - Frequency Sensitivity)
65
30
35
55
50
45
40
30
25
20
30
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
Bias Resistor:Rbias[KO]
2.0
1.5
55
50
45
40
30
25
20
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
Bias resistor:Rbias[KO]
60
50
30
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
Bias Resistor:Rbias[KO]
2.6
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10
5
40
45
50
55
60
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
65
30
45
35
25
40
15
35
Frequency Sensitivity1[MHz/v]
70
20
80
25
2.2
55
Recommended Oscillation RangeH
90
60
110
100
40
45
50
55
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
1.6
2.2
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
35
15
30
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
Bias Resistor:Rbias[KO]
30
10
35
1.6
15
2.0
35
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
Bias Resistor:Rbias[KO]
60
20
70
65
25
15
1.5
Frequency Sensitivity1[MHz/v]
35
Frequency Sensitivity1[MHz/v]
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
60
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
Resistor:Rbias[KO]
2.6
6/18
25
20
15
10
5
0
40
50
60
70
80
90
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
100
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
Reference data
(BU2374FVPower Voltage Fluctuation Data)
80
80
80
60
40
From top:VDD=3.45V
VDD=3.30V
VDD=3.15V
20
60
40
From top:VDD=3.45V
VDD=3.30V
VDD=3.15V
20
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
100
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
100
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
100
0
0.0
0.5
3.0
40
From top:VDD=3.45V
VDD=3.30V
VDD=3.15V
20
0
0.0
3.5
60
0.5
3.0
3.5
0.0
0.5
3.0
3.5
Reference data
(BU2374FVTemperature Fluctuation Data)
80
80
80
60
40
From top:T=75
T=25
T=-20
20
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
100
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
100
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
100
60
40
From top:T=75
T=25
T=-20
20
60
40
0
0.0
0.5
3.0
0.0
3.5
From top:T=75
T=25
T=-20
20
0.5
3.0
0.0
3.5
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Control VoltageVI[V]
25
80
20
60
40
20
50
Frequency sensitivity: 1[MHz/v]
100
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
Output Frequencyf[MHz]
Reference data
(BU2374FVRecommended Oscillation Range, Frequency - Frequency Sensitivity)
15
10
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
Resistor:Rbias[KO]
3.0
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40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
45
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
Resistor:Rbias[KO]
3.0
7/18
35
40
45
50
55
60
Frequency: f[MHz]
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
Reference data
(BU2373FVVCO Free-run Output Characteristics)
1V/div
1V/div
10dB/div
RBW:30kHz
VBW:30kHz
100kHz/div
5nsec/div
500psec/div
5nsec/div
100kHz/div
1V/div
1V/div
10dB/div
RBW:30kHz
VBW:30kHz
500psec/div
1V/div
1V/div
10dB/div
RBW:30kHz
VBW:30kHz
100kHz/div
500psec/div
2nsec/div
Reference data
(BU2374FVVCO Free-run Output Characteristics)
1V/div
1V/div
10dB/div
RBW:30kHz
VBW:30kHz
100kHz/div
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5nsec/div
8/18
500psec/div
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
Block diagram
(BU2373FV)
2PINSELECT
Through
or 1/2
Level
Shifter
13PINBIAS
12PINVCO_IN
3PINVCO_OUT
14:VCO_VDD
2:SELECT
13:BIAS
3:VCO_OUT
4:FIN_A
5:FIN_B
BU2373FV
SSOP-B14
1:LOGIC_VDD
4PINFIN_A
12:VCO_IN
11:VCO_GND
5PINFIN_B
10:VCO_INHIBIT
6:PFD_OUT
9:PFD_INHIBIT
7:LOGIC_GND
8:TEST
10PINVCO_INHIBIT
Pmos Gate
Phase
Detector
6PINPFD_OUT
Nmos Gate
9PINPFD_INHIBIT
Fig.49
(BU2374FV)
2PINSELECT
1:LOGIC_VDD
3:VCO_OUT
4:FIN_A
5:FIN_B
14:VCO_VDD
BU2374FV
SSOP-B14
2:SELECT
Through
or 1/4
Level
Shifter
13PINBIAS
12PINVCO_IN
3PINVCO_OUT
13:BIAS
12:VCO_IN
11:VCO_GND
4PINFIN_A
10:VCO_INHIBIT
6:PFD_OUT
9:PFD_INHIBIT
7:LOGIC_GND
8:TEST
5PINFIN_B
10PINVCO_INHIBIT
Pmos Gate
Phase
Detector
6PINPFD_OUT
Nmos Gate
9PINPFD_INHIBIT
Fig.50
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9/18
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
Pin assignment function
PIN NO.
PIN name
LOGIC_VDD
SELECT
VCO_OUT
FIN-A
FIN-B
PFD_OUT
7
8
9
10
Function
Power supply for the internal Logic and the VCO output,
which should be separated from power supply for the VCO_VDD (analog block).
VCO output frequency dividing mode selection pin.
H: Frequency dividing output, L: Through output
VCO output pin. If the VCO_INHIBIT is set to H, the VCO_OUT will be fixed to L.
Reference frequency input pin
VCO block frequency dividing input pin,
which inputs after the VCO output frequency is divided through the external counter.
Phase comparator output pin. If the PFD_INHIBIT is set to H,
the PFD_OUT will be set to Hi-Z output.
LOGIC_GND GND for the internal Logic and the VCO output
Test mode pin, which is normally used with set to OPEN or fixed to L.
Equipped with Pull-down resistor.
Phase comparator inhibit control pin.
PFD_INHIBIT
If the PFD_INHIBIT is set to H, the PFD_OUT will be set to Hi-Z output.
VCO inhibit control pin.
VCO_INHIBIT
If the VCO_INHIBIT is set to H, the VCO_OUT will be fixed to L output.
TEST
11
VCO_GND
12
VCO_IN
13
BIAS
14
VCO_VDD
LOGIC_VDD
SELECT
VCO_OUT
VCO_VDD
14
BIAS
13
VCO_IN
12
H:VCO_OUT divide
recommend a lug lead filter.
LVCO_OUT normal
R2
C1
1/N
Divider
R1
C2
FIN_A
VCO_GND
11
FIN_B
VCO_INHIBIT
10
H:VCO_OUT disable
L:VCO_OUT enable
H:PFD_OUT disable
6
PFD_OUT
PFD_INHIBIT
9
L:PFD_OUT enable
LOGIC_GND
TEST
The bypass capacitor between a digital power supply and GND should set aside
an analog power supply and GND. Please insert an about 0.01uF bypass
capacitor near the pin as much as possible.
Fig.51
*
*
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10/18
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
Description of operations
VCO Block
Our VCO block consists of ring oscillators using 5-step reverse Amp. Setting the 2PIN: SELECT to H makes it possible to
set the system to output frequency dividing mode. (The frequency is divided to 1/2 on the BU2373FV, while 1/4 on the
BU2374FV.) 50% of the frequency is guaranteed even to the duty at this time.
Furthermore, setting the 10Pin: VCO_INHIBIT to H makes it possible to set the system to power-down mode. While in
power-down mode, the VCO_OUT output is fixed to L, thus achieving reduction in Analog consumption current
approximately by 80%.
In addition, through the adjustment of external resistance value for the BIAS terminal on 13Pin, the fine adjustment of
output frequency can be made.
(VCO I/O Characteristics)
frequency
(MHz)
It is possible to adjust
center frequency with biasresistor
0
Fig.52
VCO_IN (V)
* The VCO built in the BU2373FV has been designed to provide the lowest frequency sensitivity when using the VCO_IN
at about VDD/2. To make use of the VCO, it is recommended to adjust the BIAS resistance so that the voltage of the
VCO_IN will reach VDD/2.
(Configuration of VCO Block)
VCOIN
Bias
Level
Shifter
block
VCO_INHIBIT
L
1/2
VCO_OUT
1/2
H
SELECT
Fig.53
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11/18
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
Phase Comparator
Our phase comparator is of rising edge detection type. This phase comparator shows the characteristics shown below.
(1) The phase comparator outputs an error pulse (UP signal) after the rising edge is detected at the FIN-A until the
rising edge is detected at the FIN-B, and then it is reset.
(2) The phase comparator outputs an error pulse (DOWN signal) after the rising edge is detected at the FIN-B until the
rising edge is detected at the FIN-A, and then it is reset.
Furthermore, setting the 9Pin: PFD_INHIBIT to H makes it possible to set the system to power-down mode. While in
power-down mode, the PFD_OUT outputs high impedance. In other words, it is brought to reset state with the Logic power
supply. (A leak current of 1 A or less is guaranteed.)
(I/O Characteristics of Phase Comparator)
FIN-A
FIN-B
PFD_OUT
Fig.54
UpperFIN_A
UpperFIN_A
MiddleFIN_B
LowerPFD_OUT
1V/div
1V/div
1V/div
Reference data
(Common to BU2373FV & BU2374FV Phase Comparator I/O Waveform)
50sec/div
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MiddleFIN_B
LowerPFD_OUT
UpperFIN_A
50sec/div
MiddleFIN_B
50sec/div
LowerPFD_OUT
12/18
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
FIN-A
FIN-B
Phase-comparator
Kp
LPF
VCO
F(s)
Kv/s
VCO_OUT
1/N
Divider
Fig.58
Phase Comparator
The phase comparator shows the characteristics shown in figure below. Assuming that the Gain is Kp,
Kp=(VOHVOL)/4(V/rad)
VOH
fmax
-2
0
fmin
VOL
Vmin
Vmax
VCO_IN (V)
VCOIN
R1
C2
C1
Fig.61
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13/18
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
For the lag-lead filter afore-mentioned, assuming that C1 C2 (C2 is used at a value approx. 10 times as high as C1),
break this filter into two portions as shown below to facilitate the calculation, thus proceeding with the calculation.
(1)
(2)
R2
R2
R1
R1
C1
C2
1
SC2
1
R1+R2+
SC2
R1+
VOUT
F(s) =
=
VIN
2
SC2R1+1
SC2(R1+R2)+1
1+ C2 R1
2
1+C2(R1+R2)
| F(j) | =
(S=j)
-1
(=2f)
-1
<Gain>
Gain(dB)
fC1
fC2
-6dB/oct
/4
/2
20log{R1/(R1+R2)}
fC1
fC2
fC1
1
2
fc2 =
C2R1+R2)
1
2
1
C2R1
VOUT
F(s) =
=
VIN
R1
R1
R1+R2
1+SC1R1
=
R1
R1R2
R2+
SC1
R1+R2
1+SC1R1
(S=j)
+1
| F(j) | =
R1
2
(R1+R2)
( ) =
R1 R2
1+ C1
(R1+R2)2
2
(=2f)
R1R2
-1
-tan C1
R1+R2)
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14/18
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
By the expression aforementioned, the Gain and the Phase are given as shown in graphs below.
<Phase>
<Gain>
Gain(dB)
fC3
20log{R1/(R1+R2)}
-6dB/oct
/4
/2
f
fC3
Fig.66 (Fig.63) Frequency Gain Characteristics
1
fC3 = 2
R1+R2
C1R1R2
By combining (1) and (2), finding the Gain and the Phase of the lag-lead filter,
F(s) =
VOUT
VIN
1+SC2R1
=
1+ SC1
1+SC2(R1+R2)
R1R2
R1+R2
(S=j)
The gain and the Phase are given as shown below, respectively.
G2
G1G3
Gain=20log
G1=
G2=
1+C2 R1 (2f)
G3=
1+C1 R1
Phase=2-1-3
1
2
2 (2f)
(R1+R2)
-1
1= -tan 2fC2R1+R2)
2= tan 2fC2R1
R1R2
-1
3= -tan 2fC1
R1+R2)
-1
<Phase>
<Gain>
Gain(dB)
fC1
-6dB/oct
fC2
fC3
/4
20log{R1/(R1+R2)}
/2
fC1
fC2
fC3
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15/18
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
Where, find the Gain for the open loop of PLL system. Assuming that the transfer function is H(s),
Kv
1
H(s)= KpF(s)
S
N
Kp
G0=
Kv
S
1
N
N
KpKv
S
2
2fN
KpKv
PLL-Gain=20log
,
G2
G1G3G0
-1
0=
-tan (2f
N
KpKv
Phase=-0+2-1-3
<Phase>
<Gain>
Gain(dB)
) =
fC1
fC2
fC3
/2
fC1
fC2
fC3
If, by the expression above, the LPF constant is selected so that a phase margin of 45 or more is secured when the
Gain for the open loop becomes 0 dB, the PLL system will stably function.
Note)
As to the jitters, the TYP values vary with the substrate, power supply, output loads, noises, and others. Besides, for the
use of the BU2373FV or the BU2374FV, the operating margin should be thoroughly checked.
The Analog power supply and the Logic power supply should be separated from each other so that noises generated with
the Logic power supply have no adverse influences on the Analog power one.
Bypass capacitors between the power supply and GND should be mounted as close as possible.
Power to control pins (i.e., VCO_INHIBIT, PFD_INHIBIT and SELECT) should be supplied from the logic power supply.
In order to configure the PLL system, the LPF GND should be connected to the Analog GND and mounted in the
proximity of the VCO_IN.
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2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
16/18
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
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2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
17/18
2011.08 - Rev.B
Technical Note
BU2373FV,BU2374FV
Ordering part number
Part No.
Part No.
2373
2374
Package
F: SSOP-B14
SSOP-B14
<Tape and Reel information>
5.0 0.2
8
0.3Min.
4.4 0.2
6.4 0.3
14
Tape
Quantity
2500pcs
Direction
of feed
E2
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold
( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
0.10
1.15 0.1
0.15 0.1
0.65
0.1
0.22 0.1
1pin
(Unit : mm)
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2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Reel
18/18
Direction of feed
2011.08 - Rev.B
Notice
Notes
No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the
consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd.
The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice.
The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter
"Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications,
which can be obtained from ROHM upon request.
Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein
illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must
be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production.
Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document.
However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such
information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage.
The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and
examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or
implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and
other parties. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the
use of such technical information.
The Products specified in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic
equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, communication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices).
The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant.
While ROHM always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its Products, a
Product may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons.
Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guard
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2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
R1120A