TD-LTE Fact Sheet

Greater capacity
Lower cost per bit
Simple architecture
Spectrum flexibility
Award-winning technology

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Imagine unlimited access to information at speeds that make file size

irrelevant. Imagine high-definition voice and video transmitted wirelessly to
the latest smart mobile devices. Welcome to the TD-LTE futurebrought
to you today by Nokia Networks.
These are the scenarios mobile operators envision as they plan a transition to 4G while
continuing to improve their 3G networks. To bring these scenarios to reality, operators need a
natural and easy solution to support the growing demand for mobile data services.

TD-LTE brings mobile networks beyond 4G services

Long-Term Evolution (LTE) or Time Division-LTE (TD-LTE) make the true mobile broadband
experience a reality by delivering multi-megabit data with virtually no latency. TD-LTE allows
operators to introduce exciting new services more efficiently, including HD video blogging and
video on demand, as well as media mobility, online gaming, and more.
TD-LTE also gives operators a significantly improved business proposition with increased
capacity, lower cost per bit, spectrum flexibility, media mobility, a flat IP architecture, and endto-end Quality of Service (QoS).
Because the vast majority of the LTE and TD-LTE standards are common, Nokia Networks uses
the same platforms for both technologies. As an example, the Nokia Networks Flexi Multiradio
10 Base Station for TD-LTE is based on our field-tested and reliable Flexi Base Station platform,
which is deployed in hundreds of mobile networks worldwide.

Key benefits of TD-LTE

Greater capacity and lower cost per bit: With high data rates and high capacity for data and
HD voice, TD-LTE provides significant improvements for the subscriber experience and for
the operator, at a much lower cost per bit compared to legacy technologies.
Simple architecture: TD-LTEs Evolved Packet Core is IP centric and technology agnostic,
allowing operators to provide common applications and services across other wireless access
technologies.

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 Spectrum flexibility: TD-LTE offers high levels of spectrum flexibility with the ability to
deploy in a number of spectrum bands and a spectrum bandwidth that easily scales up to
100MHz. The TD-LTE spectrum bandssuch as band 41 (2.6GHz), band 42 (3.5GHz), and
band 40 (2.3GHz)have large continuous spectrum, which allows for easier roaming, high
capacity, and exceptionally high user throughputs with features like carrier aggregation. This
flexibility makes TD-LTE very well suited for deployments by operators in both developed and
emerging markets.
Download/Upload adaptability: TD-LTE spectrum is an unpaired spectrum, which means
operators have the option of allocating additional bandwidth for download or upload based
on consumer trends and business models. This adaptability helps to improve the user
experience and ensure more efficient use of costly spectrum.
Nokia Networks is uniquely positioned to deliver TD-LTE solutions thanks to years of experience
in mobile broadband innovation. Our commitment to TD technology and LTE market leadership
has brought Nokia Networks multiple awards, including a top ranking by Gartner.

What is TD-LTE?
TD-LTE, also known as Time Division Duplex LTE (TDD LTE), refers to the air interface
defined by 3GPP in its Release 8 Specification set for the unpaired spectrum. TD-LTE gives
users a personal media experience similar to that of fixed-line broadband in terms of
bandwidth and latency. With TD-LTE, applications that previously were delivered only on
fixed lines are now available over the air and support full mobility. A comprehensive TD-LTE
ecosystem allows operators to benefit from innovative applications that help increase
revenues and competitive advantage.

Device ecosystem supports TD-LTE rollout

TD-LTE will be the technology of choice for most mobile operators given that spectrum is
available for 60% of the world population and 50% of the land mass. According to The Global
Mobile Suppliers Association (GSA) July 2014 report, more than 100 operators have invested in
TD-LTE. Multi-band, multi-mode LTE-TDD smartphones, tablets, dongles, and CPE (e.g., routers)
are already commercially available from all major chipset and device manufacturers.

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The GSA report also indicates that the number of available LTE-TDD devices increased by five
times since March 2013, for a total of 530 devices. Bands 38 (2.6 GHz) and 40 (2.3 GHz) have
the largest ecosystems of user devices and device availability for other bands is also growing.
Several LTE-TDD smartphones have been launched by all major manufacturers and most offer
dual-mode (FDD and TDD) smartphones.

Proof is in the performance

TD-LTE makes existing applications faster and enables a wealth of new applications that
were previously available only on a wired broadband connection. Compared to wired,
TD-LTE is truly mobile. Its about personal media, with the ability to access content, share
it, and take it with you wherever you go. For operators, TD-LTE provides excellent
spectrum flexibility, significant added capacity, and a platform for delivering premium
applications cost effectively in both developed and emerging markets
Heres what TD-LTE delivers:

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Reduced latency: less than 15ms end-to-end latency

Higher data rates: approximately 40Mbps per user
Lower cost per bit compared to legacy technologies
Enhanced provisioning: more services at lower cost and better user experience
Improved capacity: 2.5 to 4 times improvement compared to legacy technologies
More flexible use of existing and new frequency bands
Simplified, IP-based flat network architecture with open interfaces
Reasonable terminal power consumption

Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014

Migrating from WiMAX to TD-LTE-Advanced

Many operators are considering how to migrate their WiMAX networks. TD-LTE-Advanced
enables an evolution towards true 4G performance.
For TD-LTE-Advanced migrations, Nokia Networks has enhanced its broad portfolio of TD-LTE
1.9GHz, 2.3GHz, and 2.6GHz radios with the worlds first 3.5GHz carrier aggregation capable
radio, and added many TD-LTE-Advanced features including UL_COMP software for a better
upload experience at the cell edge compared to WiMAX, and the first Transmit Mode 9 (TM9)
beamforming commercial software for a better download experience compared to the previous
TM8 beamforming technique.
These offerings give WiMAX operators a compelling solution to help them migrate from WiMAX
to TD-LTE-Advanced networks. By taking advantage of Nokia Networks expertise, operators can
reuse the majority of their infrastructure investment, while enhancing their network with new
features, capacity and, most importantly, support for the latest smartphones and tablets that
will attract more subscribers.
Coexistence of WiMAX and TD-LTE presents the significant challenge of mitigating interference
between systems. The Nokia Single RAN Advanced Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station for TDD and
FDD not only helps operators in mitigating interference but also allows smooth migration to TDLTE-Advanced and helps them be ready for TDD-FDD carrier aggregation.
Additionally, a smooth transition from WiMAX to TD-LTE-Advanced requires careful analysis of
the operators infrastructure to guarantee the continuation and improvement of service quality.
Nokia Networks Global Services enable WiMAX operators to modernize their networks and make
a seamless transition to TD-LTE in a turnkey approach.

TDD-FDD Carrier Aggregation

TDD-FDD carrier aggregation gives operators large FDD coverage and high TDD capacity for very
high throughput as well as load balancing between TDD and FDD. The 3GPP standards-based
Nokia Networks TD-LTE-Advanced technology, along with Nokias Single RAN Advanced Flexi
Multiradio 10 Base Station for TDD and FDD, will allow smooth expansion with FDD-LTE for even
better capacity, coverage, and roaming benefits.

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Nokia Networks and SK Telecom Korea demonstrated a throughput speed of 3.78 Gbps using
TDD-FDD carrier aggregation. This demonstration followed announcement of the worlds first
TDD-FDD carrier aggregation by Nokia, Korea Telecom, and SK Telecom Korea. Nokia also
achieved the worlds first gigasite with Optus Australia.

Spectrum sharing
Authorized spectrum access (ASA) enables fast and cost-efficient access to licensed QoS
spectrum for existing operators to gain additional capacity or build an overlay network. ASA also
opens up new business opportunities for Tier3, challenger, and local operators.
The Nokia TD-LTE solution supports seamless ASA, which accelerates spectrum harmonization
and leverages available LTE technologies to ensure early use and economy of scale. The solution
also enables the opportunity for lower-cost and high-quality licensed spectrum via ASA. For
details on spectrum sharing, read the white paper from MIT Communications Future Programs.
For more details on ASA, read the Nokia Networks white paper: Optimising Spectrum Utilisation
towards 2020 and watch the video on the Nokia Networks worlds first field implementation of
ASA for TD-LTE band 40 (2.3GHz) spectrum.

Voice over LTE (VoLTE)

VoLTE interests LTE operators because of its high spectral efficiency, superior voice service
quality, and richer user experience. Nokia Networks is a leading supplier for IMS LTE / VoLTE Core
and as of mid-2014 provides a LTE voice solution on 69 LTE networks. The Nokia TD-LTE
solution is enriched with VoLTE building blocks such as QoS handling, robust header
compression, emergency call handling, and other UE power consumption features.
Nokia Networks has successfully completed the worlds first live video call and an extensive set
of test cases for VoLTE in China Mobiles (CMCC) pre-commercial TD-LTE network in Fuzhou. The
trials included the Nokia Networks enhanced Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (eSRVCC) solution
for a seamless experience and optimized behavior. For more information on the China Mobile
deployment see the press release. More information about VoLTE is presented in the white
paper: Evolve to richer voice with Voice over LTE (VoLTE).

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Nokia and TD-LTE

The Nokia Networks TD-LTE solution comprises a Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station, Flexi Zone
Micro and Pico BTS, an evolved packet core, network management solutions, advanced selforganizing network (SON) functionalities, and end-to-end services. This comprehensive offering
assures a future-proof TD-LTE investment in a solution that is ready for an easy software
upgrade to TD-LTE-Advanced.
The Nokia Networks Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station is a benchmark in size, flexibility, and energy
savings. It is the worlds smallest software-defined, multi-technology, high-capacity base station
featuring integrated transport, security, and a wide portfolio of 2-pipe to 8-pipe radios for
various frequency bands. The base station also encompasses a broad selection of performanceboosting software features that include beamforming, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO),
and interference mitigation techniques such as Interference Rejection Combining (IRC), and
Nokia Smart Scheduler enabled interference-aware power control.
The award-winning Nokia Flexi Zone outdoor and indoor BTS are the smallest in the industry yet
feature macro-like capacity and run the same field-proven software as macro networks. Flexi
Zone BTS can be used as part of a unique cluster architecture for large-scale or dense
deployments of small cells. This approach significantly reduces, by up to 50 percent, the total
cost of ownership (TCO) for small cells while providing virtually unlimited scaling capability and
performance improvement.

Convincing cases for TD-LTE

The following examples highlight a few of the cases for deploying TD-LTE technology.
Handling high traffic at a racing event: In collaboration with China Mobile, Nokia Networks
delivered TD-LTE services to meet the high level of traffic generated by the 200,000 people
attending a three-day motor racing event in Shanghai. The TD-LTE network used the Nokia
Networks Flexi Multi-radio 10 Base Stations and Nokia Smart Scheduler for optimizing cell
capacity and network efficiency.

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Worlds first live TV broadcast via TD-LTE. On January 5,

2013, China Mobiles TD-LTE network transmitted a live
video stream of the Xiamen International Marathon to the
television centers of China Central TV and Xiamen TV for
live broadcast. The TD-LTE network, built solely by Nokia
Networks, exceeded required parameters to transmit HD
video and images, provided the best live TV experience,
and matched a relay via satellite with a zero bit-error rate.
Marathons are certainly not easy to televise as runners speed over a long distance through
dense urban areas. In spite of the increased demand for network capacity with exceptional
traffic and load conditions, there was no degradation in network performance, no packet loss,
and no delay during the 2.5-hour live transmission. A stable uplink throughput of 5 Mbps
ensured perfect video quality for millions of viewers worldwide. This technological feat ushers in
a new era for outdoor TV broadcasting using LTE.
Seeing is believing at MWC. Nokia Networks configured a live TDD/FDD LTE offloading and load
balancing demonstration network in Barcelona for Mobile World Congress-2013. During the
demonstration, visitors witnessed how a heavily loaded network, either FDD or TDD, could be
effectively and accurately offloaded to a lightly loaded network using a patented base station
software algorithm.
CSFB over commercial TD-LTE network Delivered. Bharti Airtel, a leading global
telecommunications company with operations in 20 countries across Asia and Africa, selected
Nokia Networks to deploy TD-LTE and its Circuit Switched Fall Back (CSFB) voice solution in the
operators live TD-LTE network in Pune city. With CSFB, the network can transfer customers to
the GSM platform to make and receive voice calls and access voicemails while retaining the
experience of ultra-fast data services on 4G smartphones.

Nokia Networks is making headlines with TD-LTE

Hear what operators are saying
China Mobile: China Mobile evaluated multiple networks and gave top ranking to Nokia
Networks for quality and fast implementation. Additionally, China Mobile selects Nokia
Networks for large, multi-city, TD-LTE deployment and Nokia Networks extends #TD-LTE
speed record in China.

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 Sprint: Mobile broadband ace Nokia wins Sprint deal for large-scale TDD LTE roll-out and
Sprint achieves 2.6 Gbps throughput for TD-LTE.
Mobily, Saudi Arabia: Mobily modernizes and expands its network for superior voice and data
services.
Bharti Airtel, India: Bharti Airtel to offer voice services to LTE customers via GSM.
Cota, Spain: Nokia Networks brings TD-LTE to Spain.
MTS, Russia: MTS, Nokia Networks launch Russias first #TD-LTE #4G network.
SKY Brazil: SKY first with 4G in Latin America.

Hear what the industry has to say

From awards to industry firsts, Nokia Networks TD-LTE solutions are making headlines in
pioneering markets.
The Nokia Networks Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station, Enhanced Packet Core (EPC), and SON have
won multiple awards, including recognition from GSMA Global Mobile Awards and CTIA.
Nokia Networks also won the first-ever TD-LTE Market Development Award from the Global TDLTE Initiative (GTI), an unprecedented endorsement for an infrastructure vendor. Most recently
we won the GTI Innovations award and an award for Outstanding contribution to TD
technology from the Telecommunication Development Industry Alliance (TDIA).
Nokia Networks also received top ranking for the LTE eNodeB base station, which was described
as leads the competition by Ed Gubbins, Current Analysis on April 4, 2014.

Nokia Networks wins GTI market development award

Mr. Ted Matsumoto (right), member of the GTI Steering
Committee and Chief Strategy Adviser to CEO and
Member of the Board of Softbank Mobile, presented
GTIs Market Development Award 2013 to Tero Peltola,
head of the LTE business line for the strong role that
Nokia networks has played in driving TD-LTE market
momentum.

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Read these industry perspectives on Nokia Networks solutions:

How to use TD-LTE effectively an award-winning answer
IDC gives Nokia Networks top ranking for LTE
Nokia Networks wins TD-LTE Market Development Award
Nokia Networks showcases TD-LTE breakthroughs #MWC13
Nokia Networks sets TD-LTE speed record, goes beyond 4G

More information on TD-LTE solutions from Nokia

Networks
For TD-LTE solutions from Nokia Networks, visit our web
action: See our TD-LTE videos on YouTube
LTE-Advanced white paper
WiMAX to TD-LTE migration white paper
For more information on TDD-FDD carrier aggregation:
Watch our carrier aggregation video on YouTube
Press release on the world's first TDD-FDD carrier aggregation demonstration
Press release on the speed record with SK Telecom of close to 4 Gbps using TDD-FDD carrier
aggregation.

Nokia Networks TD-LTE announcements in 2014:

Nokia Networks delivers the best quality in the fastest TD-LTE rollout for China Mobile
Nokia Networks sweeps up cluster of awards for innovation
Nokia Networks holds lead as China Mobiles largest non-Chinese 4G network vendor
LTE throughput leader Nokia sets world record with SK Telecom of close to 4 Gbps using TDDFDD carrier aggregation
Nokia placed by Gartner as a leader in LTE for third year in a row
NSN CEO Rajeev Suri meets Chinese President XI Jinping in Germany

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Making LTE work simply better in the real world

NSN, Optus build worlds first Gigasite, achieving 1.7 Gbps downlink in a live network
NSN wins GTI Innovation Award for Liquid Applications
NSN, KT, SKT achieve worlds first TDD-FDD carrier aggregation demonstration
NSNs evolved Smart Scheduler delivers 30 percent faster cell edge downloads
NSN modernizes, expands Mobily networks for superior voice, data services
NSN and Sprint hit 2.6 Gbps TD-LTE throughput triumphs previous record by 63 percent
Sprint and NSN pioneer high speed TDD-LTE

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