Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction
Important Dates
University Regulations
Learning Outcomes
Assessment
10
13
SSC Diary
15
18
21
Marking schemes
25
Important Dates
3rd September 2007
TEACHING STAFF
QUB Staff
SSC Programme Coordinator
Dr Vivienne Crawford, v.crawford@qub.ac.uk
Year 3 SSC Coordinators
Autumn Prof Denis Johnston,g.d.johnston@qub.ac.uk /f.price@qub.ac.uk
Spring Prof Sheena Lewis, s.e.lewis@qub.ac.uk
Information on Facilities in Hospitals and who to contact for help while on
placement: http://www.qub.ac.uk/fmhs/sumde/Index.htm
2.
Tutor
If you do not know who your Tutor is or how to contact them speak to Mrs
Perpetua Lewis, Department of Ophthalmology
Contact: 028 9063 3152 or email p.lewis@qub.ac.uk
3.
The Web
Student Support and Guidance Website: http://www.qub.ac.uk/cm/guidance/
Students News site: http://www.qub.ac.uk/cm/mednews/
Information on Facilities in Hospitals and who to contact for help while on
attachment: http://www.qub.ac.uk/cm/guidance/
4.
School Office
Curricula enquiries: Linda McGuinness
l.mcguinness@qub.ac.uk, Tel: 028 9097 1448
Exam Enquiries: Mrs Arlene Stockman
a.stockman@qub.ac.uk, Tel: 028 9097 5963
Student Support: Mrs Nicola Swenarton
n.swenarton@qub.ac.uk, 028 9097 1451
5.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
SKILLS
By the end of the SSC the student should be able to demonstrate:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Competence in communication
5.
ATTITUDE
By the end of the SSC the student should demonstrate:
1
Reflection on learning
Team working
UNDERSTANDING
By the end of the SSC the student should have an understanding of:
1.
2.
3.
4.
ASSESSMENT
The final assessment mark is made up of:
Individual case presentation
Group or individual project
+ submission of signed diary record
+ elements of interest & motivation and reliability
Marking schemes can be found on p25-26.
The Diary should be handed in at the end of the course while the case should
be handed in no later than the Friday of week 2. Adequate time must be
allowed for case marking and feedback. During the attachment the student
should interact with all levels within the medical team. They should also
develop an awareness of the roles of the nurses and the other professions
allied to medicine (ie. Physiotherapists, Social Services, Pharmacists,
Occupational therapists etc.).
During the clinical attachment you will write up a case in detail and a commentary.
See below for details of how to approach this work. This will be discussed with you
by the consultant in your unit and you will be given feedback on these.
Within the first two days select a patient who you have come across in any of the
clinical areas and work up their case for presentation. This should be handed in by
the end of week 2. You must hand in 2 hard copies to the module coordinator and
also email a copy to the SSC Semester coordinator (see p5). One marked copy will
be returned to you and the other marked copy will be retained for future GMC and
Subject Review inspections. The written case will not be word limited but its length
and content should be appropriate for the subject matter being covered. Students
may lose marks if it is felt the case is incomplete or too lengthy (see marking scheme
p25-26). Care should therefore be taken when deciding what is appropriate to
include. If the student is uncertain regarding appropriateness of subject matter they
should consult with a member of the clinical team they are attached to.
In writing up this case you should.
Take a full history. This should include a history of the presenting
complaint, the past history, medications, an occupational history, a family
history and an assessment of personal and family circumstances.
Examine all systems focusing particularly on the system, which is most
likely to provide information of help in diagnosis and record the findings of
your examination. You should perform a mental state examination where
appropriate. At the end of the clerkship you should be able to examine
each system in a competent and practiced manner and be confident in the
accuracy of your findings.
10
List the investigations, which you would consider appropriate and be able
to justify your choice. The investigations should help support the final
diagnosis. You should be able to describe the purpose of an investigation
and give an outline of the procedure in language, which can be
understood by patients.
Describe all forms of therapy appropriate. If drug therapy you should list
drugs (using Generic names) written in block capitals and stating dose
and route of administration. You will be expected to know the mode of
action of commonly used drugs and their side effects and interactions.
Make an assessment of the disability likely to result from this illness and
decide on appropriate measures for rehabilitation.
Detail the advice you would give to the patient.
Before commencing your case project ensure you familiarise yourself with the
regulations for performing an intimate examination. NO STUDENT SHOULD
EXAMINE A PATIENT WHO DOES NOT HAVE THE CAPACITY TO GIVE
CONSENT.
Project (40%)
This can be an individual or group project. The preparation, content, timeliness and
delivery of the project contribute another 40% of the marks. Information about the
project and your group members (if any) will be given at the introductory session.
Each group member should contribute to the project presentation and its preparation.
This should be handed in at the end of the course (2 hard copies to the module
coordinator and also email a copy to the SSC Semester coordinator (see p5). For
presentations, you should provide your PowerPoint presentation. One marked copy
will be returned to you and the other marked copy will be retained for future GMC and
Subject Review inspections. The project can take different formats: a patient
information sheet; an audit study or a literature search and presentation. Either way
you will have an opportunity to discuss which type of project you will be doing with
your SSC coordinator on the first day of the SSC. The length of the project will not
be limited but should be appropriate to the subject matter being covered (see
comments on same in written case). An audit is a method of assessing compliance
with a given standard. It should include the guidelines to be audited, a presentation of
your data, how this data compares with the guidelines and any recommendations you
would make depending on your results. Examples of patient information sheets can
be found in most outpatient departments. Students should liaise with an appropriate
specialist nurse (ie. COPD, diabetes, stroke, incontinence etc.) as their assistance
may be invaluable.
11
DIARY
There is a blank diary contained within this study guide. A completed diary is also
provided as an example of how it should be completed. Following a discussion at the
initial meeting with your consultant you should make a list of the activities and
procedures that you are to take part in or watch and schedule these into the diary.
The diary must be signed by a consultant in the unit to which you are attached to
indicate that you have attended and have satisfactorily completed the tasks.
Students must complete their clinical attachment satisfactorily.
12
AN Example
Respiratory Medicine
Belfast City Hospital
Professor JS Elborn
Morning
Lunch
Semester
Afternoon
Signature
WEEK 1
3.9.2007
8.00 Introduced to
Department and
found out about
clinics and other
opportunities.
Discussed project
9.15 10.30
Bronchiectasis MDT
and
Ward Round (JSE)
10.30 CF MDT
Presentation (JSE)
11.00 1.00
CFMDT/Ward
Round (JSE)
Select patient
for case study
Attended
Chest Clinic
with LGH
4.9.2007
Bronchoscopy
session
Read up about
case
Pulmonary
rehabilitation
in gym
5.9.2007
Difficult Asthma
Clinic with LGH
Discussed case
with JSE
CF Clinic
(JSE)
6.9.2007
Read up about
case
Private study
for case report
7.9.2007
8.30 10.00
Bronchiectasis Clinic
(JSE)
10.00 11.30
General Respiratory
Clinic (JSE)
13.00-15.00
MDT Cancer
(all)
Worked on
case report
10.9.2007
8.30-9.00
Discussed project
work with JSE
9.15 10.30
Bronchiectasis MDT
and
Ward Round (JSE)
10.30 CF MDT
Presentation (JSE)
11.00 1.00
CFMDT/Ward
Round (JSE)
WEEK 2
Worked on
project/case
Worked on
project/case
13
11.9.2007
12.9.2007
13.9.2007
14.9.2007
Morning
Pulmonary function
testing
Lunch
Worked on
project/case
Scleroderma/primary
pulmonary
hypertension (MR)
TB Clinic (RS)
Worked on
project/case
Afternoon
Worked on
project
16.00
Attended
Respiratory
Research
Meeting
CF Clinic
(JSE)
Worked on
project/case
Worked on
project/case
Chest clinic
(JMcM)
Handed in
case report
8.30 10.00
Bronchiectasis Clinic
(JSE)
10.00 11.30
General Respiratory
Clinic (JSE)
11.30 14.00
Cystic Fibrosis Clinic
(JSE)
Signature
Worked on
project
WEEK 3
17.9.2007
8.00 Discussed
progress with JSE
9.15 10.30
Bronchiectasis MDT
and
Ward Round (JSE)
10.30 CF MDT
Presentation (JSE)
11.00 1.00
CFMDT/Ward
Round (JSE)
Bronchoscopy
Worked on
project
Chest Clinic
(LGH)
Worked on
project
19.9.2007
Difficult Asthma
Clinic (LGH)
Worked on
project
Worked on
project
16.00
Attended
Respiratory
Research
Meeting
Sleep
disorders clinic
20.9.2007
Exercise testing
21.9.2007
8.30 10.00
Bronchiectasis Clinic
(JSE)
10.00 11.30
General Respiratory
Clinic (JSE)
11.30 14.00
Cystic Fibrosis Clinic
(JSE)
Worked on
project
Worked on
project
18.9.2007
Worked on
project
15.00 Gave
oral
presentation
Handed in
project
Handed in
completed
diary
14
SSC Diary
Student Name:
Title of SSC:
Hospital:
Supervisor:
Semester
Morning
Lunch
Afternoon
Signature
WEEK 1
3.9.2007
4.9.2007
5.9.2007
6.9.2007
7.9.2007
15
WEEK 2
10.9.2007
11.9.2007
12.9.2007
13.9.2007
14.9.2007
16
WEEK 3
17.9.2007
18.9.2007
19.9.2007
20.9.2007
21.9.2007
17
can
be
found
on
the
http://www.qub.ac.uk/cskills/index.htm
or
QUB
clinical
skills
web
site:
http://www.qub.ac.uk/cskills/Skills
%20resource/skills_resource.htm
If you encounter any difficulties in this area or are unsure of what you have found you
should discuss this with a member of the clinical team to which you are attached.
Remember that all the course material for the scientific basis of medicine is available
online or on disc and you should refer to this when necessary. You may be covering
areas on your clinical SSC that you have yet to cover in your lectures. As such you
may wish to refer to the lectures and discuss areas that you do not understand with
the clinical team to which you are attached.
Some websites offer comprehensive medical and other specialty texts. These
include:
http://www.emedicine.com/
An online searchable text book covering all specialties and regularly updated.
The site uses American English when entering search terms ie. Esophagus rather
than oesophagus.
http://www.merck.com/pubs/
Free searchable online medical texts for medical professionals as well as for
patients and care givers. It has several different texts that can be searched by
system or symptom.
1.
2.
Manual of Geriatrics
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mm_geriatrics/
3.
4.
Home Edition
http://www.merck.com/mmhe/index.html
This is a text book aimed at patients and their care givers. It may be
useful if preparing patient information sheets or in explaining
medical terms that you do not understand.
18
There are a number of organizations that provide clinical guidelines and these may
be useful when designing an audit, patient information leaflet or writing up a case.
The organizations can be accessed and searched online.
19
The Royal Colleges can also be accessed online and most can be searched for
college publications and guidelines
http://www.rcpe.ac.uk/
Physicians (Edinburgh)
http://www.rcplondon.ac.ukPhysicians (London)
http://www.rcpsg.ac.uk
http://www.rcog.org.uk
http://www.rcseng.ac.uk
Surgeons (England)
http://www.rcpch.ac.uk
Paediatrics
http://www.rcgp/org.uk
General Practitioners
http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk
Psychiatrists
Within each speciality there are various sub-specialities. ie. Within medicine
you may have care of the elderly, respiritory, gastroenterology etc. These
specialities may have their own society that provides guidelines and
publications. ie.
http://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk
http://www.bgs.org.uk
http://www.bad.org.uk
Dermatology
http://www.bsg.org.uk
Gastroenterology
20
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
All students within the Medical School will at times see and are
expected to examine intimate parts of patients bodies.
There is a difference between inspection and examination for the
purposes of this document: inspection simply involves a student
looking at an intimate part of a patient while a medical practitioner
performs an examination. Consent for the student to be present will
be required in the normal way but is not considered further in this
document. Examination is where the student performs a physical
examination under supervision. This document offers guidance on
correct procedures for a medical student performing such an
examination.
For the purposes of this Guideline, Intimate Part will be defined as
breast, external and internal female genitalia, penis, scrotum and
rectum.
Increasingly there is reluctance by patients to be examined by a
student in addition to their healthcare provider: this applies whether
the patient is conscious or under anaesthetic.
It is necessary that any intimate examination of a patient by a student
should be appropriately structured, supervised and consented in the
interests of patient, student and teacher.
Where this is the case, there is rarely a problem. However, where the
examination is inappropriate or unconsented it may constitute the
criminal or civil offence of Battery.
Consent for a student to perform an intimate examination must
always be voluntary. This is straightforward where it is obtained from
a competent adult with the capacity to comprehend and retain
information about the implications of such an examination. However,
not all adults have the Capacity to give consent through either acute
or chronic mental deficiency.
Further, some of the intimate
examinations students will be expected to become competent in as
part of their training, will involve patients under the age of 18 years.
Consent for intimate examination may be implied, verbal or written.
Consent which is not specifically sought but implied, by a patient not
refusing an examination, is always unacceptable in the context of an
intimate examination.
21
i.
j.
2 Aims
k. To produce a guideline for obtaining consent to the examination of the
various intimate parts of the body where
i. The patient will be conscious
ii. The patient will be unconscious
iii. The patient is competent to give consent
iv. The patient is not competent to give consent
v. The patient is aged under 18 years
l.
To recommend best-practice guidelines for recording consent
m. To recommend best-practice guidelines for the presence of a
chaperone at the intimate examination of a patient by a student
n. To offer guidance on the difference between examination of a patient
and assisting at their surgery
Committee:
Neil McClure (Chair)
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Dennis Carson
Senior Lecturer in Child Health
Stephen Cooper
Senior Lecturer in Psychiatry
Maeve Rea
Senior Lecturer in Geriatric Medicine
Bob Taylor
Consultant Anaesthetist, RBHSC
22
2.
State
Conscious
Anaesthetised
Incompetent
Adult
Minor (aged
<18years)
Breast
Consent: verbal
Chaperone:
FHP
Female Genitalia
Consent: verbal
Chaperone: FHP
Rectum
Consent: verbal
Chaperone: HP (if
patient female,
chaperone should be
female)
Consent: written
Consent:
Consent: written
Consent: written
written
An Incompetent adult is one who is judged unable to give informed consent by the medical practitioner in charge of the case.
Where this has been recognised, it is inappropriate for the patient to be examined by a medical student
Conscious and
Consent: verbal
Consent: verbal
Consent: verbal
Consent: verbal from
Gillick Competent
from minor
from minor
from minor
minor
Chaperone:
Chaperone: HP
Chaperone: FHP
Chaperone: HP (if
FHP
patient female,
chaperone should be
female)
Anaesthetised
Consent:
Consent: written
Consent: written
Consent:
written
and Gillick
written from
from minor
from minor
from minor
Competent
minor
Conscious and
Consent: verbal
Consent: Verbal
Not appropriate
Not appropriate
Gillick
from minor and
from minor &
Incompetent
PPR*
PPR
Chaperone:
FHP
Anaesthetised and
Consent:
Consent: written
Not appropriate
Consent: written from
Gillick
written from
from PPR
PPR
Incompetent
PPR
23
General Observations:
a. It is a common courtesy and essential that all students must wear their
student identity card and introduce themselves to patients using both
given and surnames.
b. No patient should have an intimate examination performed by more
than one student at any one consultation.
c. Consent for the student to examine the patient should be obtained by a
registered medical practitioner.
d. The date, time and location of the examination; the names of the
student, supervisor and chaperone; and the consent should always be
recorded in the patients notes.
e. A chaperone is NOT an accompanying person, i.e. friend or relative of
the patient, although the patient may also wish such an individual to be
present during intimate examinations. A chaperone, similarly, is not
another medical student.
f. Student examination of the adult female genitalia should always be
supervised by a gynaecologist (except in Delivery Suite where a
midwife may supervise the examination).
g. Examination of a patient by a student for educational purposes is
different from assisting at surgery for therapeutic purposes. It is not
necessary for consent to be obtained for a student to assist at surgery
although, of course, the names of all assistants should be recorded in
the patients operation note whether they are students or full members
of staff.
h. All medical students are indemnified with the MDU or MPS from the
time of entry to the Faculty.
i. Students are always at liberty to refuse to examine a patient for
educational purposes. This is particularly so where they feel the
consent obtained is inappropriate or where they feel the patient has
been coerced into agreeing to the examination against his or her will.
Where there is a particular disagreement with the supervisor, which is
unresolved, the student should report the matter to the School Office.
j. Where the patient is known to the student (or vice versa) intimate
examination of the patient by the student is always inappropriate.
k. Examination of the female chest, e.g. examination of the
cardiovascular and respiratory systems, normally requires touching
though not examination of the breast. It is important that students of
either sex explain the procedure and ensure that the patient is willing
for the examination to be undertaken, and be sensitive to potential
embarrassment. It is not normally necessary to offer a chaperone
when conducting such an examination but male students may prefer a
chaperone to be present.
l. Irrespective of the sex of the examining student and the patient, a
chaperone is necessary during all intimate examinations.
24
Marking Schemes
PHASE 3 SSC ASSESSMENT FORM 2007-2008
Student Name:
Semester: A / S
Title of SSC:
Section 1: Criterion Reference for Case Study (Please mark out of 100)
80-100%Excellent.
History All aspects social history, family history etc included Focused (not large amounts of
irrelevancies).
Examination Focused without extensive irrelevant examination.
All relevant signs found. No non-existent positive signs found.
Differential diagnosis. Relevant.
Commentary focussed discussion of disease applied to particular patient. Insights into patients
situation.
Relevant references.
Presentation Excellent. No spelling errors. Reasonable English (note form is acceptable in history and
examination using usual format used in wards but grammatical errors etc should be noted). Tidy.
Mark
Out of 100
Very poor.
Major deficiencies in all areas.
Evidence that student has not seen the patient (0%)
Out of 100
Very poor.
Major deficiencies in all areas.
Evidence that the student has not carried out the project work (0%)
25
Out of 10
Totally reliable. Always present and prompt. Much better than the average student.
Better than average.
Expected standard. Can usually be relied on.
Cannot always be relied on. Only just meets acceptable standard.
Unreliability is an issue. Below expected standard.
Unreliable. Well below acceptable standard. Usually absent/late for duties.
Totally unreliable.
Out of 10
SSCs are expected to occupy 5 days per week for 3 weeks. Attendance at all sessions set out by the
module coordinator is compulsory. Has this students attendance at the SSC been adequate?
Yes / No
Please give an overview of the students performance on this SSC. We are particularly anxious to gauge an
appreciation of the students strengths and weaknesses. Please not that these comments may be made available
individually to students.
Signature of Supervisor:
Date:
Final Mark/100
Case/40
________
Interest/Motivation/10
________
Project/40
________
Reliability/10
________
26