Jos Rizal Life Timeline

Jos Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, wrote many political pieces which
expressed the feelings of many about the Spanish colonization and the potential
for a democracy. The following timeline follows Rizal's biography throughout his
life.

Jos Rizal's Early Life

1848
Jos Rizals mom, Teodora Morales Alonso-Realonda y Quintos, and dad,
Francisco Rizal-Mercado y Alejandra, marry on June 28th.

1861
On June 19th Jos Rizal is born to become the seventh child born to his parents.
Three days later Rizal was christened with the name Jose Protasio Rizal-Mercado
y Alonso-Realonda.

1870
Jos begins school under the instruction of Justiniano Aquin Cruz at just nine
years of age.

1871
Jos continues his education under the instruction of Lucas Padua.

1872
Rizal is examined by those in charge of college entrance to St. Tomas University
in Manila; he enters the school system as a scholar.

1875
Rizal enters the Ateneo as a boarder at just 14 years of age.

1876
At the age of 15, Rizal receives a Bachelor of Arts Degree from the Ateneo de
Manila. He not only receives this degree, but receives it with the highest honors
possible.

1877

In June Jos begins to go to school at St. Tomas University in Manila where he

studies philosophy.

Writing Career
1877
In November Rizal writes a poem and receives recognition for his writing from
the Royal Economic Society of Friends of the Country, also known as Amigos del
Pals. The recognition comes in the form of a diploma of merit and honorable
mention.

1878
In June Rizal decides to switch gears in his educational pursuits and transfers
into the medical courses at St. Tomas University. During this time he also writes
an additional two poems that win him further recognition.

1880
At the age of 19 Rizal writes another poem for a competition where he should
have won first prize. However, he was not given this prize due to discrimination.
In December Rizal produces his first Operetta called On the Banks of the Pasig.

1881
Rizal creates the commemorative medal in wax for the Royal Economic Society
of Friends centennial celebration.

Emigrating
1882
In May Rizal gets money from his brother and travels secretly from Manila to
Spain aboard a French ship and railroad entering Spain at the Port Bou.
In June St. Tomas University realizes Rizal is nowhere to be found and threatens
to take land away from his father who is a tenant even though his father has no
idea of his whereabouts.
June 15 Rizal makes his arrival in Barcelona and begins to study again in Madrid
in October of that same year.

1886
Rizal receives a degree in medicine from the Central University of Madrid at the
age of 23. He then becomes an assistant to Dr. L. de Wecker and visits many
universities in Berlin, Leipzig, and Heidelberg in the country of Germany.

Fame... Then Death and Legacy

1887
Rizal finishes his first novel titled Noli Me Tangere while staying in Berlin. The
novel offends Catholic officials and Rizal is deemed to be a troublemaker
He then travels to Austria, Switzerland, and Italy.
On July 3 Rizal leaves from Mersailles in Italy and arrives in Manila on August
5th. He travels to nearby areas escorted by a Spanish Lieutenant.

1888
In February Rizal leaves Spain and sets sail for Hong Kong in Japan. He
continued to travel practice medicine and write.

1892
In August Rizal was detained aboard a ship traveling back to Spain. Rizal was
charged with treason, sedition, and the formation of illegal societies. He was
sent to an island and held.
He taught for four years while being held.
He met a girl named Josephine Bracken who he wanted to marry but the church
refused to give him a license to marry.
He penned his last piece of writing called My Last Farewell and wrote an address
to Filipino insurgents to lay down their arms against the Spanish. The address
was never made public, but was added to the list of charges against him.

1896
His request to go to Cuba was approved. On the way to Cuba he was arrested
and charged with conspiracy and sedition.
On December 27 he was condemned to death in a Spanish court
On December 30th he was permitted to marry Josephine two hours before he
was shot by a firing squad.
He was buried in a secret grave.

1912
On December 30th the ashes of Rizal were transferred to the Rizal Mausoleum
and December 30th is declared a national holiday in honor of his memory.
Jos Rizal's life and works were critical to those from the Philippines who were
looking for an end to Spanish colonization.

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