Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
OF
"^mv^HSITY^
<Jr
*''^
H E R AL DRY
^nrient
a;nir
gt0ba^tr.
INCLUDING
BOUTELL'S HERALDRY,
EDITED AND REVISED, WITH ADDITIONS,
S. T.
AVELING.
h
With
488 Ujlu^tration^.
Op
CO.
|T
is
3 iB
it
art of
We
pleasant to be told by
first
" that
from
Heraldry.
syllable
which
many
it
is
air,
can possibly
arrive.
articulate
Similarly I
it
can
strike,
no end
as
at
an
the study of
and ceases
to violate,
its
simple
exists, until
rules.
Rochester,
yuly, 1890
vii
the
many
the study of
my
could share in
my
art
them a kindred
cultivating in
much
I therefore lost
taste,
this
most
no opportunity of
success.
Having so
far
commenced
this
volume.
incorporated.
The numerous
writers
make
its
allusions to Heraldry
Shakspeare, Scott,
and
art the
same
gratification that
it
has
given me.
S.
Rochester,
October^ 1873.
vui
T. A.
CONTENTS.
Page
vii
viii
List of Illustrations
Introduction.
of Badges
xv
Antiquity and
Unauthorized
use of
Arms
Heraldry
the
Early use
handmaid of
History
CHAPTER
The Shield. Its
Points
Varieties of
Architectural
Shape
I.
at different
Escutcheons of
6
Ladies
CHAPTER
The Tinctures. Metals,
Colours, and
XL
Furs Method
CHAPTER
of Representing
.11
III.
Divisional Lines
17
CHAPTER
IV.
Saltire, &c.
their
Pale,
C0N7ENTS.
CHAPTER
SUBORDINARIES.
V.
Billet,
Page
Bordure, Pile,
28
Flasque
CHAPTER VL
Roundels. Bezant,
34
CHAPTER Vn.
The
Cross.
Its
Heraldic varieties
Crosses
Charges
38
CHAPTER
Varied Fields. Paly, Bendy,
Vin.
CHAPTER
Diaper. Its
47
52
IX.
CHAPTER
Chequy
X.
positions
.
55
CHAPTER XL
Coats op Arms.The
63
CHAPTER XIL
Charges. ^The Lion
and of the
Cbue Birds,
Fish, Reptiles,
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER
Blazoning.
XIII.
Page
Heraldic Language
98
CHAPTER
Glossary.
xi
Titles,
XIV.
103
CHAPTER
XV.
Order Combination Quartering Dimidiation ImArms of Alliance, Augmentation, and PretenceThe Ac-
Marshalling.
palement
210
CHAPTER
Cadency and Differencing.
XVI.
Differences of Illegitimacy
System of Differencing
CHAPTER
Heraldic Crowns
CHAPTER
261
XVIII.
278
CHAPTER
Augmentation.
233
XVII.
....
OriginExamples
XIX.
.
3^4
CHAPTER XX.
297
Crests.
CHAPTER
XXI.
303
CONTENTS.
xii
CHAPTER
Supporters.Introduction
of Royal
CHAPTER
Mottoes.
XXII.
Page
315
Supporters
XXIII.
321
CHAPTER XXIV.
Helmets.
325
CHAPTER XXV.
Genealogies.
Examples of Arrangement
332
CHAPTER XXVI.
Precedence
337
CHAPTER
College op Arms. Its
constitution
CHAPTER
Flags. Pennon,
XXVII.
and purpose
....
342
XXVIII.
355
CHAPTER XXIX.
Official and Corporate Heraldry. Arms of English Sees and Universitics
361
CHAPTER XXX.
Miscellaneous. Archilcclural and Monumental Heraldry Emblems
of the Evangelist*Tricking Book.PlatesModern Grants of Arms 365
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER XXXI.
Knighthood.
Its Antiquity
Page
Thistle, St. Patrick,
Bath, St. Michael, and St. George, and the Star of India.
tions of
Honour
Legal value of
Decora.
.372
XXXII.
Seals.
Seal Engraving
GENERAL INDEX
392
405
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
Frontispiece
....
Pa^e
Page
ii
Page
Heraldic Shield
31.
monument
Ditto from monument of John of
Eltham
Shield a bouche
32.
33.
34.
35.
Ditto
Ditto
ditto
36.
Engrailed
Ditto
ditto
37.
Invected
Heraldic Shield
38.
Wavy
39.
Nebulee
19
40.
Indented
19
41.
Dancette
Embattled
19
Shield
The
boicche
42.
Bend
17
Ditto
Saltire
17
Ditto
Chevron
17
Quarterly of Eight
or
43.
Ragulee
12
44.
Dovetail
Argent
Azure
ditto
12
45.
Potentee
ditto
13
46.
Gules
ditto
13
47.
AChief.
Sable
ditto
13
48.
Vert
ditto
13
49.
A Pale
A Pallet
Purpure
ditto
13
50.
An
14
51.
14
52.
Erminois
14
53.
14
54.
Vair,
Modem
Ditto, Ancient
14
55.
Counter-Vair
14
56.
Potent
14
57.
Counter-Potent
14
58.
16
59.
17
60.
Ditto
Fesse
17
61.
Ditto
Cross
17
62.
19
19
10
Ermine
Ermines
18
Undee
St. Albans...
18
Quartered
Endorse
A Bend
A Bendlet
A Cost
A Riband
A Bend Sinister
A Scarp
A Baton
A Fesse
A Bar
A Closet
A Barrulet
A Cross
19
19
19
19
19
London
20
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
Page
63.
64.
Page
A Sahire
A Chevron
A Chevronel
A Chief
21
110.
21
Cross Quarterly
39
39
39
Nowed
21
112. Ditto
21
113. Ditto
39
29
114.
41
29
115.
69.
The Canton
ThcGyron
The Incscutcheon
29
it6.
70.
TheOrle
29
117.
71.
TheTressurc
The Lozenge
29
118.
29
29
120. Ditto
Urdee
29
I2T. Ditto
Recercelee
65.
66.
67.
68.
72.
Quadrate
Ditto, Four Fusils in
Ditto of Four Ermine Spots
Ditto Patee
Ditto Patee Concaved
Ditto Patonce
41
41
41
42
42
79.
The Fusil
The Frette
TheFIanch
The Mascle
The Rustre
The Label
The Billet
8a
ITie Bordure
81.
The
8a.
TheFlasque
33
129.
83.
The Bezant
The Plate
The Hurte
34
130.
34
131.
Bendy of Ten
Barry Bendy
Paly Bendy
34
132.
Lozengy
48
TheTorteau
The Pomrae
34
133.
Fusilly
48
134.
Chequy
48
34
13s.
48
34
136.
34
137.
Gyronny of Eight
34
138.
Ditto
139.
Barry Pily
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
84.
85.
86.
87.
Pile
43
Ditto Crosslet
31
122.
31
31
124. Ditto
31
125.
Fragment of a Shield
33
126.
47
33
127.
ArmsofDcGrey
48
33
128.
Paly of Six
48
48
34
ThcGolp
89. The Pellet
9a The Orange
gz. TheGuzc
93. The Founuin
93. Arms of Grcnville
88.
42
34
43
43
Patee entire
43
at
Whatton
...
Six
46
48
48
50
50
50
50
94.
Ditto
Earl of Bradford
36
141.
14a Compony
Counter-Compony
51
95.
Ditto
Haynes
36
51
96.
Ditto
Wellcslcy
36
X43.
97.
Ditto
Wake
36
98.
Ditto
Boughey
36
145.
99.
37
146.
36
Bordure Bendy
Ditto
Foubert de Doure
51
51
5a
5a
147.
Arms
loi. Ditto
X48.
Chief Engrailed
55
56
56
ditto
ditto
38
tagenct,
Fbmant
39
149.
103. Ditto
Raguly
39
104. Ditto
Engrailed
39
151.
39
xsa.
loa.
los.
Cross
Fimbriated
K.G
Saltirc
Bend
Fesse and Bend
Bend Cotiscd
Ditto Removed or Fractcd
Ditto
39
X53.
39
154.
39
39
15&
Two Bends
54
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
XVII
Page
157-
Bend Wavy
Page
56
201. Conventional
202.
158. Ditto
Vair
56
159. Ditto
Fleury Counter-FIeury
56
Form of Lions
85
time of
Edward II
Abbot Ramryge
87
56
203. Shield of
56
162.
Chevron Abaisse
Ditto Reversed
Ditto Couched
163.
Bendlets Engrailed
56
164.
Three Pallets
Three Chevrons interlaced
Fesse between Two Chevrons
Chevron Couped
Arms of Byron
56
56
206. Shield of
160.
161.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
56
Declare
Ditto
207.
Ancient
Shield
97
of
from
France,
Westminster Abbey
57
58
m base
of Salisbury
56
56
88
208.
59
100
102
John
of
Daubygne
171.
Ditto
transposed
59
172.
Ditto
in point
59
210.
Admiralty Flag
173-
Ditto
terminating in fesse
59
211,
Annulets Conjoined
107
De Neville
De Lacy
60
212.
Annulet
107
174-
Early Shield of
175-
Ditto
176.
Fusils in Fcsse
177.
Lozenges conjoined
178.
Ditto
179.
Bend
180.
Lances
Swords
181.
in fesse
213. Barnacles or
214.
61
61
217.
in Fesse
6i
218
in Saltire
61
219.
106
Breys
60
61
61
in pale
of Fusils
104
113
Ditto
113
120
120
Ditto
Chess Rook
124
Ditto
124
182.
Bezants in Cross
61
220.
Ditto
ditto
...
125
183.
Bend
Arms of Champagne
61
221.
Ditto
ditto
...
125
62
222.
Ditto
ditto
...
184.
Arrow
in
185. Effigy of
Henry,
first
Duke
of Lan-
caster
186.
187.
190.
191.
65
223.
Counter-Changed
224.
Covered Cup
125
130
132
225. Crescent
227.
Henry III
Lion Rampant
75
228.
Aumberdene
Arms of Hay
78
229.
145
78
230.
149
Guardant
Reguardant
Ditto
Ditto
132
monu-
137
138
143
78
231.
Ditto
ditto
149
78
232.
Ditto
ditto
149
194.
DittoSejant
78
233.
Ditto
ditto
149
195-
Ditto Dismembered
78
192.
193.
Duke
of Northumber-
land
197.
198.
Lion Coward
199.
Conventional
2CX3.
Form
Ditto
of Lions
235- Galley or
81
236.
Arms
81
237.
Guttee du sang
82
238. Ditto
84
239-
84
240.
151
Lymphad
15''
152
of Chester
156
15^
reversed
160
Hemp-brake or Hackle
160
Ditto
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
XVlll
Page
241.
Arms
of Leveson
Thomas Lucy
Early example of Maunche
Page
Wood
166
2S4.
Arms
169
285.
Impaled Shield of
Arms
of
223
Wood and
Ellis 223
of Ellis
172
286.
244.
Ditto
ditto
172
287.
245.
Ditto
ditto
172
288.
173
289.
173
290. Illustration of
243.
246.
247.
Merchant's
248.
Ditto
Ditto
227
Butler
172
Mark
223
Stafford
227
Marshalling
227
227
249. Collar of
Mermaids
173
291.
Ditto
227
250. Millrind
or Millrine
173
292.
Ditto
227
173
293.
Ditto
227
251. Millrind
252.
Ditto
173
294.
Ditto
227
253.
Ditto
173
295.
Ditto
227
296.
De Mortimer
229
854,
Monogram and
255.
257.
258.
Pommel
256.
Stall-Plate
of
259.
260.
a6i.
Arms
of Hesse Darmstadt
Rose of York and Lancaster
264.
265.
266.
Ditto
ditto
181
299.
181
300.
Ditto
Ditto
301.
236
and C.
302. A. B.
186
303. Shield of
Henry Plantagenet of
Bolingbroke
189
303 A.
189
303B.
Arms
of
De
237
Courtenay
238
Ditto
238
305.
Ditto
William Le Latymer
241
306.
Ditto
Thomas Le Latymer
241
307.
Ditto
De
Grandison
247
De Grandison
247
205
309.
Ditto
ditto
...
208
310.
Ditto
ditto
247
ditto
...
208
311.
Ditto
ditto
247
Ditto
ditto
269.
229
ditto
183
Salamander
191
Scaling- Ladder
;
192
Shield and Supporters of Jaspar
Tudor, K.G
198
Turnpike
205
267. Turnstile
268.
298.
189
262. Rose-en-soleil
263.
179
of
Ditto
297.
Black Prince
Arms
27a
Ditto
ditto
...
208
312.
ayx.
Ditto
ditto
...
208
247
247
with
272. Shield of
210
273. Seal of
212
253
Saint Quintin
212
a Mullet
316. Ditto with a Label
317. Ditto with ditto
253
253
274
Ditto
275.
277. Ditto
Matilda de
279.
Ditto
a8o.
Ditto
381.
383.
Bardolph... 214
Queen of Edward H.
gerald
214
215
...
215
...
215
...
Arms
253
...
Filliol
Earldom of Essex
Hereford Earldom
Earldom of Essex
282.
Lady
a Crescent
ditto
Roundel
Rose
253
253
353
353
353
a Cinquefoil
253
with two Annulets interlaced 253
319
323. Ditto
231
324.
Fitz-
325.
221
326.
The Label
The Crescent
The Mullet
255
255
25s
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
XIX
Page
327.
328.
329.
330.
331.
332.
The
The
The
The
The
The
255
368.
Annulet
Royal Arms
369. Shield of
255
370.
Rose
255
Cross Moline
255
371. Shield of
Double Quatrefoil
255
Ralph de Arundel
256
Mantling of George Plantagenet,
372. Shield of
K.G
258
278
Henry of Lancaster
280
Henry Plantagenet of Bo-
255
Fleur-de-lis
333. Shield of
334.
Page
Martlet
Ditto
lingbroke
281
Henry
V., as Prince of
Wales
282
Arms
Consort
284
373. Shield of
Arms of
the Prince of
335".
258
336.
258
374.
261
375.
Wales
286
Diagram of the Shield of the Princess of Wales
287
Shield of the Pnnce of Wales im-
262
376.
263
377.
Ditto
290
263
378.
Ditto
Prince Alfred
290
379.
Ditto
290
264
380.
Ditto
Prince Arthur
290
381.
Ditto
290
382.
Ditto
Prince Leopold
290
290
337.
338.
339.
340.
341.
342.
Ditto
343.
Wales
346.
347.
Duke's Coronet
Marquess's Ditto
Ditto
348. Earl's
349.
267
384.
Arms
385.
Augmented
386.
Pelham
Shield of Harpur Crewe, Bart
of Arthur Wellesley,
387.
269
388.
Molesworth
Coronet
269
389.
Ditto
269
390.
353.
Ducal
Ditto
270
354.
391. Crested
355.
356.
Naval Ditto
357.
Crown Vallary
272
Eastern Crown
272
Crest and Cap of Maintenance of
Lord Dynham, K.G
273
359.
360.
Ditto
395.
Ditto
Ditto
Newcombe
301
Ditto
Cape
301
Archbishop Hamsett
273
399.
(modern)
275
365.
Ditto
ditto
Crown
276
400.
(modem)
276
401.
of Austria
277
402.
Kings-of-Arras... 277
403.
366.
Imperial
567.
Crown of Herald
300
300
ditto
397.
Ditto
Durham
299
396.
362.
ditto
297
Quintin 299
274
398. Seal of
Bishop of
St.
Crest-Wreath
Tyndall
274
Ditto
Thomas de
394. Crest of
Bishop Goodryke
Ditto
296
Kent
Ditto
364.
294
Duke
of Marlborough
393.
293
295
of Spencer Churchill,
361.
363.
Howard
294
Astley Baron Hastings... 295
Ditto
Baron's
272
292
Shield of
Ditto
Arms
290
Duke of
Wellington
352.
358.
of Cambridge... 290
383.
383 A. Ditto
351. Viscount's
Duke
290
267
268
Arundel
the
Ditto
288
266
Fitzalan, Earl
of Arundel
350.
382 A. Ditto
268
Thomas
Coronet of
Denmark
paling
262
Edmund
de Arundel
302
Prince Aithur
307
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
XX
404. Heraldic
Page
Rose from Pulham, Nor-
Arms
of Earl
357
311
445.
446.
406. Collar of
Head
408.
of
Ram
Ram from
St.
Albans
...
hampstede
410. Stafford
Knot
443.
447.
Arms
of Munguldass
312
448.
313
449. Shield.
Bourchier ditto
313
450. Shield of
412.
Heneage
313
451.
ditto
413.
414.
Lacy
415.
Bowen
416.
Dacre
Badge of
Edward
313
453. Garter
ditto
313
ditto
455.
314
314
Hungerford
314
315
458.
ditto
...
III
372
313
ditto
ditto
Nuthoobhoy 365
Cowasjee Jehangier
366
Do- Cursetjee Furdoonjee Paruk 367
Ditto
411.
418.
Warwick
311
309
407.
409.
Sail of
folk
405.
Page
4,it-2.
375
and Motto of
ditto
375
377
Thistle 380
380
381
St.
Patrick 382
420. Seal of
421.
460.
Sur
319
461.
422.
Ramryge
Example of Helmet
325
Ditto
325
423.
382
of ditto
383
...
385
385
Knights G.C.B
386
Knights K.C.B
387
464.
425.
426.
Helm
390
467.
Badge of
327
468.
390
39a
469.
Early Seal of
470.
Ditto
329
471.
Ditto
472.
Ditto
424.
437. Basinet
Prince
428.
429.
326
Helm of the
Sovereign
Ditto
329
431.
Ditto
Baronet
330
473.
432.
Ditto
Esquire
330
474.
475.
434. Ditto
India
430.
433.
Ditto
476.
390
ditto
Seal of the
De
St.
Neville
394
ditto
394
John
395
395
ditto
Dauphin Louis
396
Ditto Thurstan
396
Mauger le Vavassour
Secretum of Henry Plantagenet
Ditto
331
477. Seal of
397
...
398
398
Bohun
Humphrey de Bohun
Thomas Plantagenet, K.G.
Thomas Holland, K.G. ...
435.
331
478.
Ditto William de
399
436.
Arms
342
479.
Ditto
399
Hydes
349
48a
Ditto
353
481.
Ditto
Arms
439.
Modem Hatchment
354
482.
Union Jack
Second ditto
355
355
485.
440.
441.
First
399
400
BOUTELUS HERALDRY.
By AVELING.
INTRODUCTION.
ROM
the
earliest
history
of
the
world,
employed
sarily
things.
we read
to
letters,
Symbols,
When
the
Paul went
in
had
their
respective ensigns.
It
the
Romans used
HERALDRY.
tians
There are
also, doubtless,
on
numerous
The
and the
no connection between
Many
certainly
assumed no
definite or tangible
it
was
left
it
but
It is
devices used in the early ages of the world's history, also called
forth those of the
middle ages.
By
adorning the crest of the helmet with some device, the warrior in
the middle ages collected his forces in the
his
enemy evidences of
The
century,
that
and exhibited. to
his valour.
heraldic devices
in variety, "
field,
all
symbols, but at the same time they were simple and expressive.
of
To
as,
for
represent
would necessarily
recorded, and the
favour with
his shield
memo-
INTRODUCTION.
rials
doubt that the " Iron Cross " of our own day
is
is
not more
valued than was the heraldic record of some glorious action placed
on the
the learned
shown by the
of the windows
my
To show
my household
me no sign
my living blood
torn
the world I
am
a gentleman.
Shakspeare.
coat,
impress, leaving
his master's
Richard
badge on
II. y
Act
II., Sc.
The
his arm.
i.
sign-
Rose and
Staff,''
Those
of the mediaeval inns that were under the influence of the adjacent
symbols of the
Many
saints,
St. Peter.
2.
HERALDRY.
arms of the Dukes of Medici
the
The Church
their
Knights carried
in
the glass of the windows, the frescoes of the walls, the encaustic
tiles
a dignity to himself"
Herbert Spencer,
Review"
men
man
"Arms were
can arrogate
one of
his essays
in 1854, says:
"Coats of
in
in battle,
now
figure
on the
The name
marked a
partially created
is
Baron
Knighthood has so
now honour
Mr.
if
S.
his
far
says
interest, or party
men
it."
were he to
by wealth, or
themselves by declining
GouGH Nichols
man adopted
rightful
INTRODUCTION.
case of Sir
in
August, 1385, respecting the right to the arms "azure, a bend or,"
to
armour.
Now we
in
some
Great assistance
may be
in archaeological pursuits;
by
its
that
help families
is
may be
it
is
the "
importance.
may be ranked
David Lloyd
may be made
says
" It
is
is
much
Whe-
clear.
as an art or a science
piece of knowledge*"
of History," and
ther Heraldry
Handmaid
of
little
leisure time,
of
CHAPTER
I.
THE SHIELD.
THE
him
in the field,
in the
middle ages
it
the soldier of the present day bears his medals or other honourable
distinctions.
shields
The
may be
earliest
said to
have been
in the reign of
Richard
I.
sciitiim,
a hide.
some animal
The shape
The Norman
short,
and tapering;
to these succeeded
stilted.
The
equilateral
it
advanced
their fonn was altogether changed, and became square, the outlines
THE SHIELD.
being produced by a series of concaves.
cut out, for the lance to pass through, in the dexter chief;
notch
is
when
No.
The
heraldic shield
and sometimes
The
No.
The use
sometimes represented
is
it
slightly
convex,
in pale.
monument
at
in
No.
3-
illustration
Eltham,
is
No.
2.
5.
No.
No.
6.
its
7.
No.
8.
insigina
since passed away, but the practice of placing heraldic
upon
shields has
been retained.
HERALDRY,
The Points of
positions
a,
named according
for instance
The
There are
the Dexter or
left,
The
and
opposite to the
side (a, No. 9),
side (b, No. 9).
him
left
The
The
field
more
its
when holding
the
(c,
names of which
are
at
it,
hand
No. 9)
is
is
is
is
the dexfer
the sinister
the
chief,
and
the technical
is
part.
and
the
shield in front of
is
ornamentation on
its
that which
is
to their
is
divided into
mne pointSy
THE SHIELD,
The knowledge
kept distinctly in
mind.
The escutcheons
From
noble ladies
his Garter-Plate ad
Windsor.
diamond-shaped.
1300.
a.d. 1460.
>
until the
known
end of
HERALDRY.
lO
The
or shield-beh,
either side
Some
beautiful
The
shield occasionally
is
is,
pendent
its
origin
shields previous to a
tournament (No.
their
lo).
wood
cities,
represented on shields.
Na
CHAPTER
11.
THE TINCTURES.
NEXT
Tinctures
that cover
it.
Tinc-
and Furs.
by precious
stofies:
blazoning.
Sir
of the week,
names
t\\Q
for the
J.
Ferne
heraldic blazon.
which
all
we
have,
heralds acknowledge
of.
The days
The former
is
in Heraldry, viz.
Gold and
to have
came
Italian writer,
valuable matter,
is
whose works on
said to have
been the
heraldic tinctures
dots
much
by
lines
and
dots.
The
HERALDRY
12
Gold and
silver are
blazoned
latter generally
No.
There are
No.
12.
five heraldic
Colours
13.
to these
two more.
Azure
signifies blue,
Gules,
which
and
is
marked by horizontal
signifies red, is
lar,
which expresses
black,
(No. 14).
represented by perpendicular
lines
by
lines horizontal
lines,
15).
and perpendicu-
by diagonal
lines
The two
colour,
which
is
horizontal lines;
blood-colour,
THE TINCTURES.
No.
14.
No.
15.
Titles.
No
No.
16,
13
17.
No.
18.
HERALDRY.
No.
No.
19.
No.
No.
23,
20.
24.
Its
No.
21.
No.
25.
name
No.
22.
No. 26
is
a small beast having a white belly and blue-grey back, called varus
(Nos. 22 and 23).
must be
would be blazoned
that vair can only
but
specified.
vaire,
if
Thus,
or and gu.
be of the tinctures
if it
Some
ar,
be or and
gules,
it
and
az.^
and the
varieties
Leigh
gules,
6.
and
is
is
when
Potent
same
when
calls
against base
7.
Counter-vair
or bells
the field
is
it
gresly.
little
shields
24).
THE TINCTURES.
crutclies.
of
Potent
is
now an
obsolete word.
15
Chaucer makes
use
it
So
eld she
was
A-foote, but
it
that she ne
vfQXQ
went
hy poieid.
^,
is
(No. 25).
Potent Counter-potent, sometimes called varry cuppy, differs
8.
from potent in that the potents of the same tincture are placed
base to base and point to point (No. 26).
Ermynites
is
it
is
de
much used
common
mantles.
and there
is little
doubt that
this is the
and
covering of shields,
To
the foregoing
noticed
that
An
First, that
points particularly to be
Secondly,
"And
silk,
because
it
to
colour.
embroider
upon metal."
The
shield argeiit
is
said to
Or^ or gold,
is
said
to
war was
to represent wealth
and
HERALDRY.
i6
generosity
dence
vert^
aziire^
youth
charity
;
and so
courage
gules^
sahle^ grief
and
pru-
forth.
proper or ppr.
The
tincture of a field
GuiLLiM mentions
gules
till
their chief
was
Ker
killed at
appointed that for the future the House of Cesfoord should carry
verty in
No
27-
field
-Eariy Ermine
whereupon he was
Sioi5.
killed.
CHAPTER
III.
PARTITION LINES.
SHIELDS
There are
ticular direction.
By
I.
a perpendicular
six
line,
fur,
and
methods of dividing a
it
in a par-
shield.
(No. 28)
No.
2.
28.
No.
29.
A horizontal
No.
line
30.
No.
31.
No.
32.
No.
33.
29).
line crossing,
termed Parted
diagonal dexter
line,
Band
(No. 31).
5.
HERALDRY,
i8
6.
Two
lines rising
sinister base,
and
PARTITION LINES.
19
r^r^r^^/^sr-sr^y^s/^^r-sr^r No. 3 7.
Livected
Wavy or
Undee.
Nelmlee.
'\f\J^\f\f\J\f\^ No.
38.
No. 39.
<
\-zszszszs
v/WV\/WV^
No.
4a
Dancette
\./^^^^\^/'^^\n/ ^'
^ ^'
Embattled.
_J
Ragulee.
~ZyZ_y"^yZ_yZv^ No.
Indented.
LJ LJ
1_J
V No. 42.
43.
Dovetail
P^/^/^^.
is
straiglit.
at sea.
Indented and dancette are not unlike each other, but the latter
same
The various
composed.
cross
These
lines
originally.
may be
employed
to form Ordinaries.
It
must
chief
may be
may be
e?igrailed, that
is,
the divi-
HONOURABLE ORDINARIES.
No.
47.
No.
51.
No.
No.
55.
No.
No.
No.
21
No.
49.
No,
so.
52.
No.
53.
No.
54.
No.
56.
No.
57.
No.
58.
59.
No.
60.
No.
61.
No.
62.
63.
No.
64.
No.
65.
No.
66.
48.
HERALDRY,
22
in the fol-
lowing descriptions.
The Chief
1.
cutting
line,
it
off as
it
It
line.
lines
be
formed simply
shield, but
The Chief
it
it is
specified)
may be borne
lines.
and (unless
field,
is
formed by one
in
combination with
which is one-fourth
When any
the
field, it is
charge
said to
it,
and
it
be
Chief.
may have
The Pale
2.
is
The Pale
field.
this lieraldic
The Pale
and
occurs less
Mackenzie
them.
it.
wood which
says
viz.,
encamp
the Fa//et
(No. 49), which contains one-half the Pale, and the Endorse (No.
50),
which
is
vertical position
on the
field.
The
Pallet
may be borne
The Endorse
is
in
any
generally borne in
HONOURABLE ORDINARIES.
and often accompanies the Pale, one being placed on
pairs,
side of
The Pale
it.
is
The Bend
3.
(No. 51)
it
it
is
When
sinister base.
fifth part.
slightly arched,
but
The Bend is
when
The
Bend
now
are the
Cotice
said to
siT.j
is
be
the
Riband (No.
Bendld (No.
is
its
borne in
52), containing
pairs,
extremities
The
do
in
or^
on a beiid cotised
is
Bend
4.
The Bend
that
it
half
and generally
is
is
This diminutive
54).
is
cotised.
is
it
said to repre-
one-half of the Bend, and the Cost or Cotice (No. 53), which
of the Bendlet.
drawn
but we have
diminutives of the
lines,
is
either
necessary
tives
The
It is
may be mistaken
The same
was
23
is, its
position
is
be a Bend
dexter.
sinister.
Bend
is
sinister instead
reversed on the
Bend
shield.
from the
Bend
is
field.
It
placed, unless
HERALDRY.
24
which
is
so that
it
illegitimacy.
may blazon
colour.
is
smooth)
Scarp (No.
which
57),
at its extremities,
The Baton
is
all
it
with
some heralds
generations.
Many
it
of our nobility,
can be removed
who
after three
English Kings and Princes, bear the Royal arms with the Baton.
the Baton could
now be removed,
Some
If
Baton rather as a
common
charge than as a
58)
is
formed by two
part of
it.
It is said to
Fesse has
warriors.
writers
have taken
The Bar
(No. 59)
is
number than
The
It is
it
it.
greater
drawn
The
parallel lines
can be borne
in
field.
It is also
field.
HONOURABLE ORDINARIES,
25
is
When
61),
is
be
cotised.
is
said to
Bars gemelies.
7.
The Cross
two horizontal
(No. 62)
is
lines crossing at
it
may be
The
varieties
mentions thirty-nine
seventy-two.
it
Some
Leigh,
forty-six
Guillim
is
is
simply a Cross,
always intended.
to this Ordinary
warriors
was the
and pilgrims
in
Spenser.
The Saltire
(No.
6t,)
may be termed
in
the
same way
a diagonal Cross,
sinister crossing
and
each other at
fesse
form the
HERALDRY.
26
The
field,
This Ordinary
the belief that
It is
it is
charged.
sometimes called a
is
upon such a
St.
Andrew
cross St.
suffered martyrdom.
The
Saltire
Two
or
more
but the extremities are couped, and they assume the rank
The
The
can be borne on a
Saltires
family of
Neville bear
branches differencing
it
Upon
may appear
Saltire
gulcs^
by various charges.
martial red.
Drayton.
9.
The Chevron
(No. 64)
may be
so also
may two
the chief
may appear
diminutive
it
it
in the
rafters of
occupies one-third
be charged or
not.
same composition,
to
two
Clievrons.
many
Barons' War.
said to represent
in the
chief.
The
Couple-close
bo a subordinate charge.
65)
is
by
and by others
HONOURABLE ORDINARIES.
As
27
field,
thus
first
Ordinary
any of
the tincture of
is
When
lines,
and
lines
and nine
dififerent
CHAPTER
V.
SUBORDINARIES.
IN
ordiiiaries.
use,
them
called Sub-
and although of
less
The
by
all
exact
number of
heralds,
some
this
group of devices
is
Honourable Ordinaries
These are
I.
Th
blazoned.
is
29
probable that
The Canton
it
is
size,
and
it
banner of Knights
Bannerets.
No.
67.
No
68.
No.
69.
No.
70.
No.
71
No.
72.
No.
73.
No
74.
The Canton
bordure
and
field,
bars
az.
it is
is
in blazoning a shield
on a cafiton
ingstone,
ar.,
nephew of Edward
2.
all
az.,
for
of Hard-
lions of
68)
is
Cox
I.
a line
lion's
it is
upon
line
meeting
HERALDRY.
Gyrons are borne
singly,
by couples of
six or eight,
and some-
times of ten.
The Gyron
and
is
is
derived from
This Subordinary
gijsset.
is
The Inescutcheon,
or
69),
is
small shield borne within the shield upon the fesse point or centre,
and said
to
by the husband of an
heiress,
This
shield.
who
is
generally borne
Kings of England.
England
Royal proclamation
Kingdom should be
in
:
first
and
called Escutc/ieoJis,
ordinaries.
4.
fifth
70)
is
composed of a double
it
may be
about a
It
and
line at
field
by
of a larger shield,
early heralds
it
was
thus blazoned.
5.
71)
may be
regarded as a diminutive of
have no diminutives.
The
Tressure
is
SUBORDINARIES.
This decoration
hereafter illustrated
and
The Lozenge
6.
field,
blazoned, fleury
fleurs-de-lis
coiinter-fleury.
further described.
(No, 72)
The Fusil
is
8.
(No. 73)
is
74)
An
frette or.
No.
other.
says
"
He
Blake bear
75.
No.
berith govvles
arg.^
The
bears ^., a
No.
76.
75)
is
and a
77.
origin of Flanches
is
No. 7a
formed of a segment of a
It
is
said to
circle
frecte of golde."
a frette gu.
Baron Audley
Lord Audley,
family of
lozenge.
is
9.
is
7.
The
de-lis,
are reversed.
31
sinister side.
The Mascle
(No. 76)
is
it
is
HERALDRY
32
Armourists are
much
them seem
mesh
or
11.
mash of a
The Rustre
is
it is
from the
is
circular
to think that
net.
BoYER
it
is
and
of a screw,
is
it is
inascle pierced
round.
12.
The Label
(No. 78)
field,
will
Of
late years
it
The Label
Label couped.
is
is
used for a
13.
The Billet
(No. 79)
is
a right-angled figure a
little
longer
than broad, resembling a folded letter in form, and from this said
to
The BoRDURE
or
Border (No.
field,
and
book
as a difference.
to denote illegitimacy.
will
be treated of further on
also been
employed
SUBORDINARIES.
15.
iniddle chief,
base.
33
and extending
to,
and meeting
used
in the construction
The
Pile
No.
16.
No.
79.
is
80.
No.
No.
81.
82.
a segment of a larger
circle,
there-
Gibbon
Voiders differ
As
the Subordinaries,
is
all
furs.
also in
intended.
it is
understood that
CHAPTER
VI,
ROUNDELS.
ANOTHER
which
circular
is
83.
No.
84.
No.
85.
No.
86.
No.
87.
No,
88.
No.
89.
No.
90.
No.
91.
No.
92.
discs or plates,
No.
83.
sorts
are
a distinctive
colour.
and those of
They
The
its
No.
or spherical.
figures possesses
blazoning to denote
sufficient in
o
flat
Heraldry.
title,
distinct
RouNDLETS
colour,
Bezant
or^
gold
named
Crusades.
argent^ silver
borne
by the family of
ROUNDELS,
No.
85.
The HuRTE
35
azuVeXAne.
gulesred.
or
St.
Albans" "tor-
Duke of
lytill
Buckingham and
Neville Grenville,
in those of R.
Esq., of
No.
87.
The PoMME
Lord Aveland
termed pomeis.
No. 88.
No. 89.
These
or.
purple.
The Pellet sable black
;
The GuzE
last
this
roundel
is
termed by
ogress.
These
The GohV^purpure
No.
vert green.
j-^w^/^^ blood-colour.
altogether ignored.*
it
is
altogether unlike
composed of two
is
all
tinctures, argent
and
aziire;
it
is
and
azure.
The
of six thdit
termed
is,
tincture.
sykes.
wavy
as crests
and
furs or of
in
any other
any number
in
number
tincture.
arms
in the
in each
32
row
HERALDRY.
36
No.
is
No.
93.
mentioned
in the blazon.
No.
94.
or,
on a
The
is
bears
family of
sa.,
Haynes,
The
Wellesley
95.
is
shield of
blazoned gu,,
@m
No.
No.
96.
No.
97.
98.
cross arg. between five plates in saltire in each quai-ter (No. 96).
The
barsgu.f
and in
and in
Wake
-y
Devereux,
ROUNDELS.
Roundels may be charged, that
upon them.
The
family of
and
for a crest
Roundels of
of arms, that
is
yj
another charge
may be borne
sa.
Stafford,
(No. 98)/
is,
borne
all
of
whom
inherit the
same arms.
Some
is still
false roundel.
it
No.
No,
loo.
loi.
CHAPTER
THE
THE
is
cross,
which sometimes
There
will
CROSS.
described in
blazon
VII.
is
its
it is
is
St.
the
George of England.
The
Holy Land.
to the
it
great im-
is,
edge of the
lines,
When
pattern.
21).
shield,
and those
some
particular
in
No. 102
is
a Cross Jlamant.
THE
CROSS.
39
17 \r
No.
I02.
No.
105.
No.
103.
No.
106.
No.
No.
No.
io8.
No.
109.
No.
No.
III.
No.
112.
Na
104.
107.
I TO.
113.
'
HERALDRY.
40
No. 103
whose
is
known.
No. 104
is
a Cross engrailed.
The
fillets,
or a Cross tti-parted
and
is
the
fillets.
is
St.
It
is,
in fact,
The Fimbriated
is
upon a
field
of another metal
it, if it
be of
the fimbriation,
upon
entirely
upon
metal, or colour
109)
is
the
St.
George's
part,
no)
is
other,
removed.
This Cross
is
line,
and
borne by
THE
No. Ill
is
This Cross
No. 112
41
De
is
borne by Viscount
is
CROSS.
is
degrees,
Vesci.
a Cross Quadrate.
be
Degraded
or steps.
illustrated in this
book.
numerous
Cross.
It will
this instance is
similar, there
A Cross Fusilly
No. 115
is
is
composed of an
indefinite
number of
fusils.
spots.
their extremities
illustrations
No.
16
is
The arms
betwem
HERALDRY,
42
This Cross,
1 1 7,
The
Cross Patee
is
No.
and a Maltese
Cross.
No. it8
is
The
Harefield
mounted of another,
upon the
esse,
that
it
may appear
that
one
is
placed
other.
No.
in
in pale, arg.
Duke of
family of Baynes, of
No.
118.
No.
119.
It is
is
I20.
The
is
its
it
No.
Id
(page 38)
is
silver shield
who bore
upon metal."
THE
The
Cross Potent
which
it
is
GO,
CROSS.
43
page
This takes
38).
it
will
its
name from
the/z/r
be remembered, represents a
Potent or crutch.
No. 120
The
line,
is
is
No.
No.
23
is
as the same.
Crewe
No.
123.
fication of the
for
Mo-
terminate with
az.,
is
124.
a modi-
it is
regarded
fleurs-de-lis.
Baron
Offley.
The Cross
It is
as in
entire, that
is,
and coimter-changed.
The ^Qx^fitchk
is
applied to
all
HERALDRY.
44
terminating in a point.
This
who made
is
crosses of wood,
early Christians,
to stick into
The Cross
is,
perhaps, of
The
Cross Bototiee, or
trefle
is
a modification
Any number
whole shield
is
may be borne
of Crosses
more
may be
and
voided,
wavy
correctly,
voided,
&c.
In
like
may
manner
or fitchy,
it
2,
also
The
nut.
is
the other
be
arm
is
x^
when
may
Fitche'e,
is
formed
double fitchee
or crusilly.
all
three,
criisilee,
George,
variety.
be remembered,
will
St.
the
It will
Crosses
it is
When
in a shield.
an addition to
is
it,
complete
is,
but in a Cross
like the other
as in No. 124.
Cross
Cross Avellane
is
the Cathedral of
St.
Paul
is
a Cross
Avellane.
Cross
Lambeaux
is
label.
THE
The
letter
The Greek
Cross has
The Latin
Cross has
is
45
a Cross terminating
like the
V.
'
CROSS.
its
its
its
transverse limbs
of the same length, the fourth limb or shaft being longer than the
This
other three.
is
The
Cross Calvary
The
Cross Anchored.
is
a Latin Cross on
Most
degrees, or steps.
is
only a modi-
The
C7'oss
Milrine has
its
letter
in-
verted.
The
Cross Rayonnant
is
A
off,
and
is
St.
like
represented as being
Cross couped
is
when
A Cross
it.
Pall
is
made
saltire,
letter
and the
Y.
it is
formed like a letter T, with the extremities broadened like the extremities of the Cross Patee.
as will be
St.
shown
in
Andrew,
is
most generally
60).
for
a subsequent chapter.
HERALDRY.
46
The Cross
it
was customary
it
In
Mono-
the.
name
to
a custom which
in our
day
than formerly.
is
not
Whatton, Northamptonshire.
CHAPTER
VIII.
VARIED FIELDS.
HERE
Paly
is
number
Pales, the
Bendy
is
to
be
field into
an even number of
field into
an even number of
field into
an even number of
specified.
Barry
is
When
there are
more than
eight
bars, the
term Barruly or
No. 128
when
is
occupy the
first
or dexter portion.
that the
first
ft is
customary
named should
HERALDRY,
48
No. 129
is
six,
fl';/^^///*?^'
or other tinctures.
(for
Thynne)
five
and
No.
128.
No. 129
No.
131.
No.
135.
!%:!
TT ^F "V
No.
Paly^
132.
No.
133.
No.
134.
VARIED FIELDS.
placed over them.
arg.
and
No. 135
illustrates
is
is
six,
or and
is
sa.
horizontally, crossed
it is
lines.
termed Barry-nebulee of
No. 130
az.y
This shield
49
by others drawn
is
formed by
lines
drawn
No. 131
vertically,
is
is
produced by
lines
drawn
and Bendy.
A field
Lozengy
is
tinc-
133)
is
more elongated.
Chequee, Chequy or Cheeky (No. 134)
by
lines perpendicular
and
is
when
the field
horizontal, crossing
is
divided
arranged alternately.
and perpendicular.
tered
The
shield of the
The
large
number of old
is
may
De Warrens,
chequee or
still
quar-
and az.
De Warren.
4
HERALDRY.
i;o
Frdty or
The arms
sa.,
an ancient
It is
Lord Bellew
of
a canton
field
one another.
the Frette.
is
Neville
The
remembrance of Gilbert de
ship, gold, in
No.
No.
136.
Gyronny
No.
138.
number of
is
139.
of a Gyron.
No.
137.
Duke of Argyll
Campbell.
bears
Sometimes gyronny
is
^^r^;/;/j'
of
six,
of eight, orafidsa.,
and
it is
then repre-
Bendy Pily
is
is
is
composed of piles
to
Barry Bendy
dexter
and
is
field
of Mascles.
sinister is similar to
is
lines,
VARIED FIELDS,
which reduce them to triangular
term for
this
ornamental
51
pieces.
It is also called
field.
by some heralds
Triangle Counter-triangle.
No.
No.
140.
Compony or Componee
is
No.
141.
field
143.
No.
142.
bears a
and az.
Coimtet -Componee (No. 141) has two rows of squares, with a metal
and colour
Chcquy.
is
termed Cheqiik or
for colour,
the
alternating.
and colour
same composition or
p. 130).
is
the same as
Bendy
within or
in the
fields
fall
same plane or
level,
and
set
no shading whatever
is
upon them.
It follows
introduced, nor
is
any
CHAPTER
IX.
DIAPER.
DIAPER
is
upon the
charges, to
its
add
to their artistic
beauty.
employed
in stained glass,
upon
sculpture,
and upon
seals,
much
and
the
examples of
Diaper
is
this beautiful
work.
it
any relation
to Heraldry
more
in
may
blazon.
DIAPER.
Diaper may be executed
heraldic rule, but
it
in
53
docs not
is
in
keeping with
affect in
When
when
there
is
Diaper the
Oxford,
is
The
field.
shield of
it, it is
admirable example.
It will
is
is
in sculpture
effect is
tint
is
Diapers upon
monument
of
field,
is
exquisitely diapered.
Champleve enamel
is
as fresh
and
This
is
in
Upon
the
Westminster Abbey,
in
example of Diaper
in
fine
brilliant as
it
ago.
Equally good
fields
This example
in relief.
silver
an
is
^yjz^^^XiX. facsimile
drawing of
this shield.
heraldic Diapers
OF Castile,
back."
surfaces of any
The
all
a.d.
effect in slight
may
reHef
1290, and of
Earl of Lancaster,
a.d. 1296,
may be
specified as
good
HERALDRY.
54
King Richard
of
1394;
the
all
of
King Henry
Percy
Alban's
shield of
De Warrenne, Diapered
men
of
of Diapering.
luce haitriant,
is
upon
The
The
field
a.d. 1375, in
Hugh
Hastings,
good examples.
in gold
and
colour, at
speci-
on a
shield
instance
is
and the
a.d.
very curious
"FouBERT de Doure"
cJuqtiy,
1272;
Queen,
III., a.d.
his
effigies
II.,
The arms
are
illustration
(No. 145)
is
copied from
From
the
will suffice
numerous
(No. 146).
beautiful Diapers
This Diaper
is
on
seals
one example
No.
146.
"^mm m^m
ij
CHAPTER
X.
VARIETIES
The
C/iie/
Saltire, as in
ployed together.
cafiton gu. ;
and combinations.
The arms
ar.,
a fesse and
Bordicre.
A
will
it
formed of
The
this or of
modifications
and
is
varieties of the
lines.
assigned to them.
HERALDRY.
56
No.
No.
148.
152.
Na
153.
^^
No.
No.
151.
No.
154.
No.
155.
No.
158.
No.
159.
No.
156.
No.
160.
No.
161.
No.
162.
No.
163.
No.
164.
No.
165.
No.
166,
No.
167.
1S7.
VARIETIES
AND COMBINATIONS.
57
a bend engrailed^
No. 184
is az.,
a bend
Blantyre bears
or,
borne by
Lord Bateman.
Lord
fesse
c/iequy, arg.
and
az.,
surmounted of a
which
it
de-Hs,
and
is
naries can
Bcfid
charged.
is
No. 159
is
is
furs.
ordivair.
lines, as
No. 157.
Bend formed
Two Bends
there are
of a
wavy
or other line
is
is,
fleurs-
wavy
shield, as
a second
first
bend.
When
No. 156.
BYR,OK
straight lines, or of
ornamental
lines.
The
any of the
family of
Anson,
bendlets
sinister canton
163).
crescent
Sometimes
field are
that
Some
in the
on the
special positions
Baron Byron
for in-
168.
and
stance, the
No.
engrailed gides,
"
Enhanced
" signi-
sinister.
HERALDRY.
58
many variations
Chevrons have
abaisse; No. 162
is
of position.
No.
60
is
in
off,
ra'ersed.
shield.
a Chevron
cotiped^ that
Two
coat,
and
in combination
Chevrons.
Chevronels are generally borne in triplets, and they are some-
or^
three
The
family of
interlaced
The
Priory,
family of
King's
Armstrong, Gallen
County, bear
arg.^
three
The one
all
Pallets
is
but there
is in reality
is
a shield
to three Bars,
VARIETIES
which
is
AND COMBINATIONS.
Barry of
six, that
59
is,
six stripes
of alternate tinctures.
Bars, Pallets, &c.,
may be borne
or, three
Westmeath
No.
may be formed
lines.
ondee or wavy, or
Drummond.
The Marquis of
No.
170.
No.
171.
numerous ways.
and
No.
172.
counter-pily, that
No. 173
ture^s.
is,
field
two
72
termed
fields
No.
Pil^
173.
tinc-
No. 171
others, transposed.
chief.
The
sinister
points of the
The
de-lis,
This
is
HERALDRY.
6o
in
modem
Heraldry,
as
Edw.
is,
&c.,
Honourable Ordinary, and great care must be taken that the two
monosyllables on and in do not get confused.
On
field
and
shape of a cross.
The same
The
176).
refers to
on a
fesse,
and
in /esse.
Percy bear
ancient family of
or (No.
would be a
Kent, are
betid
vert,
offusils.
and no number
The arms
is
When
fusils
VARIETIES
AND COMBINATIONS.
6i
"^^^J^
No.
176.
No.
No.
177.
fesse
179.
be seen
No.
178.
fesse
One
No.
Two
No.
180.
No.
i8i.
No.
182.
saltire
183.
(No. 181).
The
and
sa.^
hilts or.
two swords in
/;/
saltire,
are
pommels
is
five
bezants in
cross.
The Northcotes,
of
HERALDRY.
62
Colyer
and flighted,
arg,, point
bend^ sa.
and az.y an
arroiv in
is,
The
Three
each placed
horizontally) in pale.
Many
No.
184.
CHAMrAGNE.
CHAPTER
COATS OF ARMS.
THE
SuRCOAT.
XI.
It
ETC.
called
first
;
was probably
From
''
this
method of
Cote Armure
" or
illustrating or depicting
arms
A vesture
Woiche men
yclept a cole-armure,
Embroidered wonderly
.
..;
.^
And though
thei
riche,
weren not
ilche
But
I will not, so
Be now abouten
mote
I thriue.
to descrive
For
The
first
to
me
were impossible.
Chaucer.
and
girt
belt.
One
is
on the monu-
HERALDRY
64
mental
effigy
of
Geoffrey de Magnaville,
in the
an escarbtmcle^dixA
is
The
first
known monumental
the earliest
representation
The monumental
216), in the
The monumental
II.
Earl of Essex,
him habited
12th, 1226).
lioncels,
surcoat.
effigy of
represents
in
his
page 97,
shield, illustrated
No. 206.
and the
effigy
William de Valence,
of
effigy
it
number of
who
died in 1323,
is
is
a good
ment
small shields;
Above
the
monu-
a surcoat.
The
horse also
is
rider.
The Cyclas.
to
John D'Aubernoun,
began
off"
The
sculptured
Oliver
effigy
Ingham,
of
Sir
in
Ing-
1343
and
that of
Prince
John Plantagenet,
Eltham, a.d.
admirable
some
of
1337, afford
examples.
instances
In
the lower
is
cut
into an orna-
mental pattern,
or termi-
The
reduction
the
in
surcoat
was probably
when
The
surcoat
and
the
foot.
cyclas
Examples
effigies
JSo.. 185.
Duke
of
of
mounted
of Princes, nobles,
HERALDRY,
66
and knights of the middle ages with the surcoat and cyclas are
very numerous.
shields
They
insignia.
war-horses,
and
to be
in this chapter
of
Henry de
(died 1272); of
Laci,
Robert de
Earl of Hereford
Earl of Salisbury
In the
latter
(killed 1322)
(died 1343).
on
the cyclas,
it
The
later
examples
fit
skirt at
The
same length
its
gene-
fine
on the
effigy
of
John de
COATS OF ARMS.
No.
i86.
JUPON
Lancaster,
of
a.d.
67
William Montacute,
on
his seal.
effigy
of the
62
Black
HERALDRY.
68
Prince
This jupon
emblazoned with
is
The
is
ornamented with
lions'
beautiful belt
England.
Another example
Abbey Church
is
upon the
effigy of
Guy Brian
Sir
of Tewkesbury.
Sir
"
Wednesday next
in the
or,
Guy died on
Virgin, 1390."
No. 186
is
is
from the
effigy of
It will
one, for
Thorpe,
sa.
varieties of
Baynard.
"coats of arms"
Edmund
Norfolk.
two and
Sir
as of the
shape of a sack, with holes for the arms and head to pass through.
Before the surcoat was shortened,
the waist-belt
down
to the
it
had an opening
bottom of the
skirt
in front
from
had
sleeves.
effigy
of
One
introduced
The
many
is
in
Arundel Church.
This John was born a.d. 1407, and died a.d. 1434.
instance the sleeves are very shoirt
and
fit
it
represented on the
In
this
COATS OF ARMS.
69
gu.^
lion
rampant
and
The
sa.,
No.
The
187.
Fitzalan tabard
is
and
sleeves,
du
sa?ig.
gu.^
One
As a mark
a fesse
eagle only
is
visible
above the
from
Tudor
era,
close-fitting.
differs
its
armorial
on the
sleeves.
were put on prisoners, and thus habited they were led through
tlie streets
The
till
the
commencement of
the sixteenth
HERALDRY.
70
by the
Officers of
On
monument
the beautiful
and the
to Sir
state occasions.
Thomas Broke,
effigies
The married
official
habit of
all
in
Cobham
represented
The
all
the Heralds
is
left
blank,
filled.
a tabard^
or, as it
some-
The Mantle,
now worn by
estate;
Peers
is
is
The mantle
called a robe of
are of scarlet.
that
official insignia
constitutes an
is
many
case the mantle generally bore either the impaled arms of the lady
to
is
monumental
Lady Tiptoft
only.
Numerous examples
(No. 188)
in this instance,
charged with the impaled arms of the father and the mother of
the wearer,
of Powys, and
Alianore
COATS OF ARMS.
Holland. In
that
the
Tudor
era, ladies
71
monument
memory
to the
of Sir
On
the splendid
his lady,
upon
The mantle on
mantle.
Richard
wife of
the effigy of
is
Whether
open
front of the
Anne of Bohemia,
first
represented as embroidered or
ladies actually
monumental
sculptors,
it
is
mental
effigies,
Yorkist collar
so also
is
is
represented on
many monu-
teenth century, by knights upon the helm, and under the crest.
It
is
supposed
to
a.d. 1322,
on
singularly characteristic
contoise,
silk,
and
monu-
have been
earlier period.
to
in the
at Westminster.
perhaps, be considered
Mantling, or Lambrequin,
velvet or
example occurs
it
is
attached
HERALDRY,
72
The
ged and
irregular
mantling
is
exposed, was
indicated
by the
jag-
is
much
is
The mantHng
of
John Daubygnf:,
a.d. 1346,
This example
illustrates the
mark cadency
same charges
This mantling
in shields of arms.
is
that
semee of mullets.
of
Henry Bourchier,
K.G.,
The mantling
died in 14S3,
is
billettee, or^
As a general
arms;
and the
rule, the
or, if there
lining
is
mantling
is
sable.
and
in the case of
very
It
would be
differs
is
difficult to
The
description given
by some
COATS OF ARMS.
73
when
Many
early seals of
their effigies,
and they are represented with arms charged upon the mantle or
tunic
thus,
tunic,
and on her
left
I, is
England charged
effigy
of Isabella,
Queen of Edward
Margaret,
wife of
II. is
afterwards of Sir
J.
represented
Giffard gu.,
lion ranipant ;
upon
Numbers
of
and
In the middle ages, the ladies of knights were occasionally associated with the Order of the Garter, and monumental
representing the Garter
Ecclesiastics also
heraldic bearings.
effigies
remain
wrist.
it is
HERALDRY,
74
Museum
there
is
a magnificent cope
on
altar-cloths.
Item.
An
myddes
John Robyn-
thereof, w* a frontell
If,
it is
1446.
CHAPTER
III.
XII.
CHARGES.
THE
ordinaries
rous
Charges were
common
object,
man
sufficient
devices, from
upon the
fishes, serpents,
were charged
that
quality did
in
in
some respect
in quality like, or
HERALDRY
76
upon a
shield are
entitled Charges.
|The Li on ranks
and he
among
is
generosity.
reigns of
first
The
lion
is
lions as far
The Royal
command and
The
monarchical dominion.
He
lion
is
The
made
for distinction,
shields.
Sove-
shield of Scotland
is
said to represent
borne
in various atti-
The
may
lion."
still
The
lion is
borne
rampafit^
rampant
may be
addorsed^ counter-passant^
the
same
The
when
Any one
&c
a demi-lion
Two
may be
termed
variety.
their arms,
and
these are of a different tincture from the body, they are said
CHARGES.
to be
is
annedoi such a
tincture.
is
77
be not
If this
The tongue
the tongue.
is
same
ture.
armed
and
be
is
arming
specified, the
generally the
gules,
and
tinc-
and tongue
must be azure.
The
elevated.
tail
is
also represented
to
and proper
make a
when
The red
in
any other
lion in the
spring
this at-
attitude, described
is
a lion rampant.
lion
The
its
is
rampant guardant.
The
guardant
or, ducally
Lord Carberry
Lord Braybrooke
sufficient
a lion supporting a
shield.
Some
No.
194.
No.
195.
CHARGES.
79
The
raised.
tail is
is
always
is
The L'Estrange
walking.
arg.^
sa.y
or.
Passant guardant (No. 189, page 75) was by early heralds bla-
zoned a
^^
leopard'''
The
end of
In the
roll
''
leoparts," or
''
lybbardes.''
Upon
With
of arms of
Henry
is,
''Le
Roy
its
true name.
Emperor of Germany
to
Henry
Royal
coat of arms."
The
statute of
Edward
teste
I.,
and
Ed.
when
I.,
assayed, should be
this
lion.
HERALDRY.
8o
fairly
exhausted; and
it
has
now been
well decided that the term " leopard " did not actually
pretty
mean
the
animal of that name, but was a term applied to the lion when in
the particular position represented
on the Royal
shield of England.
lions in
The
England's
lion, as
it is
is
coat."
the lion passafit in that he looks out from the shield towards the
spectator, or
The
the
lio7i
is affronte.
when
is
similar to passant
is
sinister.
Statant
is
of the lion
is
if
he were looking
in
line.
The head
crest of the
Statant guardant
head
is affrotite
The
tail
Duke of Northumberland
a lion statant^
is
is
on a chapeau,
but,
The
often blazoned as
turned back, as
The
is
of England.
Passant Reguardant
feet,
of gold,
crest of the
Duke of Norfolk
is
line.
is
on a chapeaUygu.^
tunwd
CHARGES.
/, erm.^
8i
with a
Duke of
the
taU
Howards.
Howard
Lion.
Northumberland.
tail
elevated,
on the two
lion
hind-legs, with
to ihe
Combattant
Some
face.
is
term
tlie
for
two rampant
is
Rampant
scarcely necessary, as
it
combattant:
would be the
01^
in combat.
When two
rampant,
face
it
is
gu.,
two
on the impaled
to
shield, or Cotmter-rampafit.
down
or at
rest.
The
is erect.
HERALDRY.
82
Sejant guardant
the
is
Lord Lyons
affronte.
same
bears
sa.^
are elevated
and
the
paws
Couchant or Dortnant
The head
of the lion
is
rest
of ihejield.
on the ground.
is
is
is
Coward (No.
and
his tail
198)
is
between his
Addorsed
on
is
legs,
From
signs of fear.
the shield.
Cotinter-passant, said
to the
passant as two
sinister,
Some
directions.
lioncels,
old writers
blazon
two
lions
counter-
blazon.
Tricorporated
is
all
CHARGES.
83
az.
Dismembered 01
paws cut
is
off,
Maitland bear
tail,
and
Sir Gibson
a
or,
Maitlands
Two
or three lions
P2arl of
two and
one,
The Catlings
arg.
When more
termed
In
When
who
Another
Catlyns bear
or
three lions
or.
bury,
thus, the
Lioncels.
rampant.
tail.
shield;
as
in the
The
fine early
example
OF Hereford, which
is
is
thus blazoned
field azure.
De Bohuns, Earls
HERALDRY.
84
A great
number of our
The Royal
the crown.
crest of
England
The Royal
is
No.
The
tion,
and with a
crest of Scotland
is
is
199.
represented as
fierceness
also a lion.
full
of
almost grotesque.
life
and anima-
In the earliest
tails.
The
beautiful con-
ventional forms used by the old sculptors and painters are very
CHARGES.
On some
striking.
entirely
85
formed to
fit
ornamental curl to
fill
up the
most ingeniously
twisted into
some
shield.
No.
PuGiN
is
tail
201.
is
Rampant
the
emblem of
sovereignty,
magnanimity,
Passant
resolution,
Guardant
prudence,
Salient
valour,
Sejant
counsel,
Reguardant
circumspection.
HERALDRY.
86
The
may be blazoned
lion
prey, or devouring
it
or he
When
may have
watching
for his
Brave Barony
guardani^
vigilant^ or vormit
winged, vair.
or,
an ordinary
set over
is
lion, the
such ordinary.
animal
is
debruised by
ribboti, in bend.
The
lion is frequently
The
mouth or paw.
gu., holding
The
family of
a sword ppr.,
lion
for
is
attached, or he
hilt
Cape bear
may be
301).
and a portion of a
demi'lion
rampant
is
lion's
blazoned
tail
head
is
couped, the
blazoned erased,
it
tuft.
is
neck terminates
in a straight
When
line
it
is
when
body.
is
DowNE
a
armed, gu.
and
in the sinister
lion's
gambe, erased,
or,
CHARGES.
liofi's
The
paw
is
87
all
beasts of prey.
When
when
when
attires,
own.
and
is
their
in motion,
termed
gaze; when
II.
armed of
The head
stag full-grown
is
their
of a stag,
horns
but a Stag
when placed
generally blazoned a
is
affronte,
Hart; the
HERALDRY,
Almost every description of
the lion
is
met with
in arms.
county as
much
The
as the
Dog are
still
frequently
distinguishes that
The
Powis and
Every variety of
OF Newcastle
Melfort
The
at the
The Horse
is
place in Heraldry.
head of the
living thing
Dog is
Pakington.
elephant
Earl of
Duke
and
The
rence.
heraldic bear of
Warwick and
the bull of
Ne-
Rams
are borne
mily of Ramsey
betwee7i
Rams
three
by the
a
az.,
rams
fa-
chcv.
pass., or.
St.
Alban
Rams and
421, p.
ram's heads
CHARGES.
89
try.
It will
same
direction
shield
lion
is
bla-
coiiraiit.
by the
families of
Herrer, De Heriz,
or
up on the
an animal running,
is
in
said to
be
coiirant ;
when
rearing
said of
an animal
Animals
Naissant
doiihle-tete ;
is
when
encircled round
gorged.
are said to
different
to
be
represented
When
beasts of prey are devouring their prey, they are WdiZon^A preying
when watching
blood
is
The
Wild
many
it,
vigilant ;
that the
dripping, vulned.
and
Shakspeare
of
for
Richard
III.,
and
to the bear of
Warwick.
The
three boar's
heads of the Gordons and the three elephant's heads of the Mar-
HERALDRY.
90
QUis
Camden
fleur-de-lis,
affrofite^
The arms
resting
upon
issuing from
Birds of
into
all
Tomb
of
William de Valence.
two classes
Of
the
first
class are
Ea^le, the Vulture, the Falcoji, the Gufalcon, the Saker, the Lanert,
The
Kite, the
Buzzard,
Owl
and the
charges
it
is
Amongst
amongst beasts
make
earliest
lion maintains
delighted to
its
one of the
Earl of Cornwall,
same rank
that the
An
Imperial
CHARGES.
Eagle has generally two heads,
The
crowned.
Upon one
monument
of
generally represented
is
upon the
Abbey has a
two heads.
the
and
crowned
91
is
single
early shield in
head and
is
not
a copy of which
is
Museum
(No. 204),
is
an
Baron Methuen
eagle.
K.G.,
somewhat exaggerated
Another example
is
in
HERALDRY.
92
RYGE, at
St.
artistic feeling,
it
was sculptured.
Some
the shield of
is
Abbot
three eagles.
The
instance of
all
is
displayed.
In the
said to
be
all
disclosed.
When more
blazoned Eaglets.
Falcotis
of
The well-known
John of
Ghent
is
seal
When
falcons or
bells
and straps on
close.
paternal shield
is
Of
and jessed.
The
I.
belled
bears for a
Swan, the
Cygnety
the Wild Goose, the Wild Duck, the Sheldrake, the Shoveller, the
Cormorant, the Stork, the Heron, the Stern, the KingHslier, &c.
CHARGES,
The Swan^ when blazoned
proper^
for a crest a
swan swimming in a
is
The Calders,
have
93
De Bohuns
of Muirtoune,
with flags.
loch bordered
and many
beautiful
BoHUN,
On
collar
and chain
is
Humphrey de
the seal of
swan having a
carried
is
and
monuments
The
and
and
by a swan.
Royal.
The
crest
by the
father of
The
borne by Cave
the family of
beaked
and
BucHAN
Heron
legged or.
Stork
is
The head
of
two aftd
one, arg.,
Earl of
The
The
Cardinal Pole,
The Dove
heroiis,
is
borne by
Lord Chelms-
The
she
is
Pelican
generally blazoned as
standing above
its
name, Handcock.
nest,
pelican in
its
and nourishing
its
2,
piety,
is
represented
and
for
a crest
2i
pelican
her piety.
All small birds are generally
drawn
HERALDRY.
94
The
Peacock^ the
Game
The peacock,
Heraldry.
Cock,
with
tail
is
be
said to
in
in pride.
when
roussant i
The Ga?ne
its
body,
He
Beaked
any
is
is
armed of
said to
when
be
the wings of
close.
comb and
crested
beak and
his
be
gills
of a different
spurs.
is
Membered applies
their beaks.
legs of
said to
it is
same manner
in the
beak and
to the
bird.
Winged
from the
bird.
is
em-
many
variations of arrangement.
Two wings
inverted
of an eagle displayed,
erect is
when
tassels or, is
and
term
Meux
cord,
with
family.
as a charge, are
sometimes blazoned as a
vol,
single
wing
is
borne.
The head
of a swan in a charge
"
is
blazoned a swan's
in
The Heraldry
of Fish "
therefore but a
ject can
mere mention of
be here given.
It is
this
neck.
is
sufficient of
Moule
it-
testifies
supposed that
fish
CHARGES.
95
were the
lion holds
to
first
The arms
az.,
two
the second,
may be
It
it is
is
the
R. Neville Grenville,
naiant embowed
air, it is
uria?if.
embowed.
fish that
a good example
on
or,
a chief of
saltires gu.
base,
a dolphin
late
is
Lady Frankland
of the late
by God."
beasts.
hauriant ; but
When
Most of the
the
body
is
its
it is
head
in
blazoned
families of
The
infesse
in pale, as if rising to
in pale, with
bent or carved,
it is
when
swimming
family of
The
Dolphin, of
family of
az., three
Dolphingley bear
vert, three
The Pike
is
time of
is
scene of the
first
so satirized
(page 169)
is
the
Lucy
seal,
luce.
by Shakspeare
by him of the
In the
Duke
of
first
name
No. 242
The
HERALDRY,
96
Amongst
commonly borne
in
last.
It will
be
seen that the whales have allusion to the name, and the crozier to
The Whalleys
the monastery.
of
Wyamarus Whalley,
descended from
standard-bearer at
the
Battle of Hastings, bear arg., three whale's heads haiiriafit, e7'asedy sa.
Salmon
1
62 1 the arms,
Sturgeon,
When
is
Salmon
Herring
sa.,
The
all to
The
In
were granted to
be found as charges.
When no
is
of small
size,
is
specified,
all reptiles
A
ing
its tail,
noived, that
and
i^liding.
to the spectator,
in chief.
and erected on
back
is,
The arms
chev., between
curl-
of Gonville and
two
couple-closes
CHARGES,
resting upoti
a square marble
sa.
No more
97
and decorating
extraordinary or lengthy
tails
of the
very curious.
Earl of Salisbury
is
CHAPTER
XIII.
BLAZONING.
TO
blazon a coat
upon
it
in their proper
rules of Heraldry.
is
To
field
and
first
is
is
colours,
in Blazoning
is
and
and Marshalling
For instance,
If the field
parted by a perpendicular
called the
field,
line,
divided by a partition
if
the
The ground
upon
it
of
originally
borne
in
is
or colour, but
that
is,
all
Armoury.
In blazoning arms,
that
and
called Marshalling^
field,
It is to explain
positions.
position
is
When
such line
is
understood to be
when a device
is
laid
line,
The
shield
such device
upon
it.
charge
is
is
is
called charged
upon
is
it,
and
placed
BLAZONING.
Heraldic language
99
is
explicit,
and conveys to
or a
or
number
is
to
in the
same
is
is
said to
tincture
said to
it is
be
^'-
So any charge
a tincture
If
be
of the field
is
may be blazoned
^^
" or as
specified in the
as
^^
of the first."
of the third,''
'^
of the
In no case must
then,
if
that
is,
field
field.
"
The blazon of a
is
next
to,
or
coat or quartering,"
with a capital
letter,
name
"
and
seldom any stronger than a comma, unless in a long and complicated coat.
Nothing
is
demand
espe-
comma.
be understood
in uncertainty.
72
HERALDRY.
lOO
and
lastly,
charge.
The
tincture of
sable.
varieties
may be emblazoned
and
looked, as there
and a
is
as great a difference
lion passant, as
between two
No.
When
row
is
ceed
rampant
distinct animals.
shield, the
one
t^, and
six,
lion
207.
must be given
between a
number
in each
so covered
is
said to
in question, as in
in the "
calls
BLAZONING.
attention to
out,
among
numerous
errors to
be found
we should
"
loi
in blazon;
and he points
write "three
wolfs heads,"
lioii!s
jambs."
When
blazoned
falcon's
^^
proper^'' or,
head
erased^
more
generally,
^^
For instance,
ppr."
ppr^
*'
a
''
siftister,
and
figure.
either
The
or affrontee, or ttguardant ;
is
at the
embowed, &c.
same
position.
To
is,
when
in
an easy motion
down
lion lying
is
all
is
to
birds of prey
appiled, but to
said to be cotichant
lodged.
follows gives
all
is
to describe differences, or
marks of cadency
members
that
is,
last
Differencing.
thing
or branches of a family.
Cadency and
"^
^VSj^"^
separate chapter
is
given to
"
,
HERALDRY.
102
The
allied, as
it
became most
whom
there
and
its
quarterings,
and
this art
new
shield
part.
The most
careful laws
St.
CHAPTER
XIV.
GLOSSARY.
ABACOT.^ cap of
Abaisse.
state.
of the shield, as, gu., a chevron abaisse ar. (No. i6o, page 56).
Abased.
See Abaisse
A mark
Abatement.
degraded in
dignity.
shield
is
lowered or
abatement.
either
its
all
of which are of
"
(tawney) and
" sanguine."
Abbot.
sixth century
title
it
originally given to
clerical.
who were
styled secular
abbotsy
duties.
Abbofs
staff.
The
A vexilluvi,
head.
of the pastoral
the crook
is
official staff
staff,
encircling
its shaft.
is
all
representations
crook
staff of a bishop,
of which the
HERALDRY.
io4
Abeyance,
When
A term
is
in expectation.
is
in
boiiche.
Said of a shield
page
4,
7).
See Conjoined.
The paraphernalia belonging to a
Accessories.
shield.
These are
badge,
scroll,
Accession.
Accolee.
The succession of an
Collared.
shields in foreign
cucoleeSy
Collars
Heraldry
of knighthood
when
and,
encircle
impaled
a collar
Accolade.
the
Charges
placed on
side
by
side.
Accrued.
vigour of
Full-grown;
leaf,
in full
branch, and
fruit
grown
ling.
Achievemait.
badges, and
full
The
symbols,
armorial honours
of a Sovereign or subject.
hatchments
o^lo^^i^^^SiTZ .5 *<v'm
his
Monumenl&l Slab
Oxfordshire.
at
Norton
Brise,
Signs
displaying
A-
refers to
the
en-
U^oroiDCafer.
GLOSSARY.
Acorned.
105
is
more
generally used.
back.
wards in
Placed back to
The
of
keys,
two in chief
rings,
chief
Admiral.
The
title
officers, origin-
Charged, decorated.
Advancers. The upper parts of the horns of a
Affrontant, or Affronted. Front or
Affronte,
chief.
Adorned.
stag.
Aj^rontee,
to the spectator.
A term
also applied to
full-faced
other.
Agmis Dei.
and the
is
The
effigy of
styled
Lamb
of
God
is
one of the
of Christ,
titles
Agnus Dei.
is
Middle Temple.
Aguilated, or Aigiilated.
Aiguisee.
See
eagles.
Fitchee.
Winged.
Voided sliowing the shield through.
Alant. A short-eared
Alb. A long white linen vestment worn by
Aisle.
Ajoiire.
mastiff.
ecclesiastics at
divine service.
order
2i
The badge
pear-tree.
is
in 1156,
a cross fleurettee,
and the
reli-
crest of th^
HERALDRY,
io6
Alderman,
man
A municipal
title
(Ang. Sax.)
Alembic.
form of
still
This
Aliaize.
Alise.
at
Allerions,
eaglets, beakless
and
Allumee.
Lighted
described allumee
Almoner.
from within.
when
The
Originally a member of a
distribute alms-money.
sparkling.
religious order,
who had
to
distributes the
Queen's bounty.
Altar.
rally
depicted as a heathen
Ambulant.
in Heraldry,
and gene-
Walking, or passant.
Some
mode
of
Amethyst.
purple.
Amphisien Cockatrice.
Having a second
Ananas. A
Anchor.
cable,
This
and
tail.
pineapple.
charge
is
set fesse-wise,
1
No.
place
210.
it
in pale,
and
it is
it
is
British
usual to
depicted without
borne with a
by the
is
specified.
Ancred, or Anchored.
When
GLOSSARY.
Andrew (SL), or T/ie
named after the patron
Thistle.
107
saint of Scotland.
See
A six-leaved
Angles. A pair of interlaced angles, or chevronels, placed
Andrew's Cross.
Saltire.
Angenne.
tier-wise,
Anime.
flower.
Atinodated.
the letter
that
ears.
bent like
is,
S.
No.
Annulet.
fifth
sal-
From
No.
21
annultcs,
ring.
212.
mark of
difference of the
Anmilettee, or Annuletty.
Having an annulet
at each extremity,
Annulets Conjoined.
Two
or
more annulets
interlacing each
Duke of Savoy
Antelope.
Order of Knighthood
instituted
by the
in 1360.
This animal
sometimes conventionally.
is
Some writers
called the
HERALDRY.
io8
Apostles.
St.
The arms
&c., &c.
saltier, arg.,
of the See of
pommels
or.
Two
London
Ripon and
St.
To
book,
Bristol,
Colonial Sees.
Apple.
The
heraldic apple
Appalmed, or Appau?nee.
right,
and appaumee,
arg.,
of Ulster, the
sinister
handy
is
thus
coiiped at the
gii.
Archbishop.
Archduke.
stalk.
Arched.
The Badge
distinctive
wrist
is
Open-handed
in
title
(No.
drawn with
Ar?n.
its
it is
and supports.
silver.
In engraving
surflice.
position
must be
whether armed or
Armed.
blazon,
pillars
The metal
carefully given,
whether
erect
or anboiued, and
vested.
when
In heraldic
said to be
armed.
is
GLOSSARY.
Armes
Parlantes.
Such armorial
fall
abound
Arfning Buckles.
Doublet.
Armourer.
Armoury.
Allusive or Canting
Arms
word
A lozenge-shaped buckle.
A surcoat.
An ancient armour-smith.
branch of Heraldry.
of
is
The
Ar7nortal Bearltigs.
all
rebus.
in early Heraldry.
Arming
the
109
Anns
Office,
sion,
in
Forcibly
The term
severed.
erased
is
now more
generally used.
Arraswise or Arrasways.
In
perspective, with
the spectator
Habited.
The of a mediaeval
Arrih'e. Backwards; showing the back.
Arrayed.
Arrayer.
Arro7idie.
military officer.
title
Curved or rounded.
two
be
in saltire.
and
When
armed and
is
feathered.
A bundle
of arrows
there are
more than
three, the
and
number must
specified.
Arrow pheoned.
spear.
Asc7idant.
Rising.
HERALDRY.
HO
Ash Keys or Ashen
Keys.
naturally.
Aspect.
Full-faced or at
A spedant,
Aspersed.
Ass.
gaze.
Aspecting, or Respectant.
Face to
face.
Strewed or scattered.
A charge
with "As."
Assis.
Sitting.
is
more generally
used.
Assiirgent.
sea.
Assumptive Anns.
his victor.
to
in
an attitude of defence.
At
Gaze.
Attire.
Full-faced
Habit or
This term
dress.
is
of a stag.
Attired or horned.
^The horns of a
Aulned. Bearded applied
the
Aure. Guttee
or drops of
Auriflamme. An ancient banner.
Augmentation. An honourable
bull,
&c.
Attires.
to
ears of barley.
gold.
d'or^
Avellane Cross.
like
filbert.
Aversant
Aviz.
on an escutcheon.
or dorsed.
Aylets. Sea-swallows
part.
gules.
Ayrant,
Applied to birds
in their nests.
and beaks
GLOSSARY,
Az. or Azure.
The
II
by
horizontal lines.
Bachelor.
ensign in the
Badge.
in the probationary
stage of knighthood.
field.
A device
signification of its
distinct
own.
from a shield or
badge
crest,
and having a
is
shield.
Bag of Madder
or Bale Corded.
A bale
Bagpipes,
of goods.
Sometimes
used in
Heraldry.
Bagivyn.
A fabulous heraldic
Baillon'e,
Baldrick.
The
symbol.
Bale-fire.
band or
girdle
beast.
its
mouth.
Queen
is
called a Baldrick.
See Beacon.
Sometimes called
Ball.
shown
A spherical roundel.
presented
flat,
Ball offire,
but when
Fire-ball, or
Ballfiredproper.
sheaf
is
A ball with
fire
issuing
part.
A with four
placed
A
Banded. Surrounded by a riband.
Ball
Tasselled.
Bande.
re-
of colour, spherical.
ball
staff
in bend.
of a different tincture,
The streamer
Bandrick. A sword-belt.
Banderole.
Banner. K piece of
it is
When
blazoned banded.
staff.
HERALDRY.
12
to a pole or
staff,
The banner
device.
of military chiefs.
orders
highest
oriflamme of
St.
known simply by
their colour.
Banneret,
simple
as the
A knight who
for
The
entitled to
elevation of a knight to
Baphomet.
among
An
field
of battle, tempo
the
Charles
I.
the Templars, having two heads, male and female, the rest
Bar,
field.
is
The
which
is
one-half,
Bar-gemelle.
ceeding four
Barbs.
parallel bars.
may be used on a
is
Any number
shield.
Barbed or Bearded.
Two
The
its
it
Having
barbs.
This also
refers
to the
point of a weapon.
Barbed and
gills
Crested.
of a cock.
Barbed Arrows.
The of name.
Barded. A term describing a charger caparisoned.
Barnacle. A water-fowl with a broad
Barbel.
fish
this
bill.
GLOSSARY.
Barnacles or Breys.
No.
Baron.
No.
213.
is
or husband
is
and
214.
British peerage.
of the shield.
Barrtille or Barruly.
page
in
Barmlet. A diminutive of
it
used
closed or ex-
Kingdom.
of
of horse-curb
may be borne
tended.
sinister,
description
This charge
113
Divided
by
lines into
into
tinctures.
an even number of
tinctures
parts,
(No. 130,
48).
Barry
Indented^ or
may
sinister.
best be explained
When the
by a
field
of
Barry-Pily.
When the
shield
is
Two
Barry- Wazy.
Bar-shot.
HERALDRY,
114
Bar-wise or bar-ways.
Base.
dle,
The
and
When any
sinister base.
the shield,
Basilisk.
it is
be
said to
One
is
heraldic
Basket
This
"The
sinister;
barr."
is
A mark of
is
called a Batton
never carried
It is
Nisbet.
Shriittle.
arms but as
tail.
plain helmet.
Bastard Bar.
coat.
shield.
a dexter, mid-
base.
///
of the
There
in
See Baton.
An Order of Knighthood.
Bat The bat
Heraldry
always
Bath.
in
batt
is
borne displayed.
a mark of illegitimacy
it is
staff
*'The
Sylvanus
borne generally as
one-fourth of the
bend
sinister,
but
does not reach to the extremities of the shield (No. 57, page 21).
Battering-ram.
An ancient engine of warfare used in a siege,
represented as a
A short
staff
rings of iron,
at
on
one end.
Having
battlements.
GLOSSARY.
Batline.
See Baton.
on a
pole, against
which
is
represented a
ladder.
is
115
Said
beak
tincture of the
in Heraldry,
legs.
differs
The
horn or
of a
or buck.
Beams. See Rays.
name, usually blazoned /^j^/.
Bear. The animal of
Beard. The barb of an arrow.
Arrows are generally blazoned
Bearded. Barbed.
Bearers. Supporters. Figures placed as
the
of holding
Beam.
principal
hart
attire
this
barbed.
if
up or guarding the
Bearifig.
arms
is
shield.
also called
act
in
The complete
coat of
bearing.
See Adorned.
Beaver.
The amphibious animal of
The movable
Beaver or
Beautified.
*'I
Beddeth.
Bee.
this
The
name.
shutter of a helmet.
Visor.
emblem of
industry.
Shakspeare.
is lodged.
This insect
is
in
Heraldry
bees.
by
bees volant.
Bell.
bell
The
bells
Belled.
Having
Bellows^
when borne
bell.
HawUs
Bell.
///
base.
HERALDRY.
i6
Belt.
chief.
51,
that
sinister.
is,
page
21).
from
sinister chief to
dexter base.
Bend-wise or In bend.
Placed
width
its
Divided
Bendy.
number
of parts (No.
An abbreviation of between.
Bezant or Besant. Represented,
English
Betw.
in
piece of gold.
It derives its
rame from a
Heraldry, as a
flat
Bezante.
Bezants
Bezantlier.
two,
scattered over a
field,
generally in rows of
and one.
Bicapited or Bicapitated.
Bicorporated.
Double-bodied.
A woodman's
Bill or Billhead.
Billets.
Brick-shaped
Billetc or Billety.
Biparted,
Cut
tool.
in the
'
jecting pieces.
A
The
Bird-Bolt.
Bishop.
title
The
bishops in number
York, four for Wales, and one for Sodor and Man.
and
GLOSSARY.
Bitt or Bit.
The
snaffle-bit
17
in
Heraldry.
Black.
In Heraldry termed
A Prussian Order
sable.
Rod
Black
of).
{Usher of
z'//^). Chief
Bladed.
stalk
is
of a different
Blanche-Lyon.
pursuivant to the
Dukes of Norfolk
in
mediaeval times.
Blazing Star.
An
estoile
with an illuminated
The
tail,
always
represented in bend.
Blazon or Blazonry.
Blue.
Termed azure
Blue
Matitle.
Bluebottle,
Boar.
The
in Heraldry.
title
A flower
of an English pursuivant-at-arms.
like a thistle.
Boar's Head.
in profile.
cognizance of the
Gordons and
Bolt a?id
Tun
or Bolt-in-Tun.
is
the well-known
It
was the
by Shakspeare.
A bird-bolt piercing a
Springing forward.
Bonnet. The velvet cap of the coronet.
Book. Sometimes borne open and sometimes
A charge the arms of
Book with
tun.
Boltant.
closed.
Sei'en Seals.
in
the Oxford
University.
Bordure or Border.
distinguish
bearer
is
One
that the
The border
HERALDRY.
ii8
is
the
omitted.
side
of the
fifth
impaling,
the
In
field.
divisional
difference^
line
it is
is
now
Generally
represented of leather,
but sometimes of
into an
ornamental knot.
Botto7iy or Bottonee.
A term applied
to a cross having
its
ex-
Bottonee Fitchee.
The
Water-Budget or Bucket.
Bourchia- K7iot.
Variously represented
in
See Water-Bouget.
ancient manuscripts.
family,
and used
Bourdon.
A palmer's
staff.
Curved
in the case of
an arm,
Bowed^ Embowed.
Said
of a serpent
when
coiled up,
and
its
folds.
(See chapter on
Brcued or
Branches.
Brazed. Interlaced or
These are generally
fretted.
ragiily^
with flame in
Brassarts. Pieces
in pale^
chief.
GLOSSARY.
Brettessee,
Counter-embattled,
119
^^"^
another.
Breys or Barnacles,
Bridges.
Are
See
latter.
is
represented flowing.
The number
traiisfltient.
The ancient
is
if
the
blazoned
on a bridge of
five arches.
Bristled. ^o\d of a boar when the hair on the back of the neck
is
Brisure or Brizure.
Broad Arraiu.
This charge
plain.
and
is
placed on
all
A mark of cadency.
pheon, but having the inside of the barbs
is
naval stores.
not unlike a
An embroiderer's
and open
Brogue. A high shoe, with a pointed
fork.
tool,
Broche.
toe,
Broken. '^dXdi
Brow-A?itler.
Bucket. K
handle.
at the side.
pail,
standing on three
legs,
worn on the
left
arm.
^/^^^'/^.This bearing
may be
Bugle-horn or Hunting-horn.
that
is,
of any shape.
GtnexBWy
strings.
Bullets. ^QQ
Pellets.
blazoned garnished;
HERALDRY.
20
Bundle of
tied
Sticks,
Generally represented
Burling-iron.
studded.
volant.
Butterflies.
CHAMP
of
Mus-
A twisted rope.
Said of an ordinary or charge formed of a
Caboched, Caboshed, or
or
Cable.
Cabled.
Cabossed.
neck
is
concealed.
Cabre.
Erect,
Cadency.
is
Affronte,
cable.
full-faced.
When
Trunked
is
salient.
That
members of
which
is
indicated by
some
special device.
family.
Cadet.
it.
carried
by
it
Instruments
of
No.
215.
No.
216.
GLOSSARY.
121
Calatrava.
Cajjiel-leopard.
this as half
grieses.
camel and
half leopard.
Cameleopardel.
Cafjipanes.
Candlestick.
Cannets.
Ducks without
picted in profile.
Can?ton.
Canon.
ecclesiastical
fall
redns.
abound
in early Heraldry.
Canton.
call this
in size
is
Canton
canton
One
of
ordinary Angulus.
Ancient writers
It
may
Catitoned.
also
A canton on
single charge
Cantonnee.
is
placed in the
Borne with a
first
shield.
or
when a
cross.
Cap.
dignity,
to foot.
Cap-a-pie.
bearing,
made
achievement of a duke.
It
HERALDRY.
122
Cardinal.
CardinaPs Hat.
each
tassels at
Caparisoned.
Capital.
hanging
side.
Accoutred or armed
The upper
Carbuncle or Escarbunde.
gem.
Represented in Heraldry
part of a pillar.
its
This charge
is
bands placed
strength.
it
A helmet.
Represented
Casque.
Castle.
castle
blazoned
as a wall
four towers
tvith
is
represented in perspective
pale
and two
These are
in fesse.
is
in the foreground.
struction of
them; but
who aided
in the de-
been granted to
a doctor ofphysic I
Cat.
Cat-a-Moimtain.
cat
as
repre-
at
Eastern crown,
havmg a mullet
ray.
One of the
man and
GLOSSARY.
Cercellee or Recercellee.
Chamed.
torteau.
Chain-shot.
kxi
123
to the collar.
each end.
Chalice.
carriage.
Chamberlain^ Lord.
officer
Gi'eat.
an-
officer
tiquity.
Chapeau.
Chaperonne or Chaperoti.
A small ornamental
shield placed on
Chaplct or Garland.
roses
is
composed of
A wreath of oak or
laurel.
chaplet of
and two
in
fesse.
Charge.
figure
Charged.
in
shield,
it.
in
shield
I.
succeeding kings.
Chasuble.
priests.
in base; that
is,
Chaussee.
Wearing shoes.
Checkers or Chequers.
Chequy.
field
See
See
latter.
Cheqiiy.
page
48).
tinc-
HERALDRY,
124
Chenih.
A winged head.
One
A kind
No.
'
game
of
No.
217.
218.
One
of the ordinaries.
able Ordinaries."
Divided
the manner of a chevron.
When the point of the chevron the base
of the
Chev7'on Couped. ^When the ends of
ordinary do not reach
CheiTon, Per.
after
Chevroji Reversed.
is
in
field
this
Chevron Braced.
When
page
56).
Chevronny.
When the
shield
is
divided by a
number of lines
in
Chcvronways or Chevronwise.
Charges placed
in the position of
a chevron.
Chief.
ordinaries,
with
and
a bearing
in blazon
One
of a shield.
is
mentioned
last,
of the honourable
unless
chief
it
be charged
may be
invected,
GLOSSARY.
wavy, &c. &c.
eiigrailedy
shield
may be any
Chizzel.
Christ,
Order
Church.
that
125
is,
it
from the
of these.
carpenter's chisel.
of.
in perspective,
bell
and
The
clapper,
families of
Cinquefoil.
When
the ball
is
by
five
leaves
This
towers,
differs
is
Clam.
See Escallop.
Clarencieux King-ofArms.
arms
in
England.
His
jurisdiction extends to
all
kings-of-
England south
of the Trent.
Clarion.
A musical
219 to 222).
No.
219.
The
illustrations are
No.
220,
No.
221.
No.
222.
HERALDRY.
26
Claricord.
clarion.
Clariiie.
some
particular action.
Cleche.
Pierced so
Clenched or Clinched.
Closed.
Said of a hand
when
it
is
closed.
Clock.
charge used
the arms
in
of
the
Clockmakers'
Company.
Close.
When
This term
when
is
down.
with a
Said of a habited
A diminutive of the and one-half width.
charges
the arms of the Founders'
Smith's
figure tied
Close girt.
Closet.
is
the vizor
girdle.
bar,
tools
Closing-tongs.
its
in
Company.
Clouee.
Cloves.
The
Grocers'
Company.
C J/.
nails.
6^.
in the
hands of a savage.
Companion
of the Order of
it.
Michael and
St.
St.
George.
Clymant.
its
Coach.
hind-legs.
in
insignia,
armour by mediaeval
understood,
Cobtveb
is
warriors.
The "Coat
of Arms," as
now
and Spider. In
this
is
represented in
GLOSSARY.
Cock or Dung/iill Cock.
The
127
of this name,
bird
An
image of
and watchfulness, or
vigilance
Cockade,
Originally
generally
this bird
was
emblem
of
adherents.
worn
in the cap.
cockade
The
origin or
it is
at,
and
it
by a fan
to military officers.
To
certainly
is
not clear
Custom seems
who
to assign
civil servants,
An
cockatrice
is
The
at others
ivings imiorsed.
Cocquel.
See Escallop.
Cognizance.
Coif of
Collar.
See Badge.
Mail. A
An
defensive hood,
office,
great helm.
and
position.
we now generally
insignia of some Order of Knighthood. They were
regard them as
crown
is
it is
blazoned gorged.
heralds,
College of Arms.i:\i\^ consists of three kings-of-arms, six
There
black, green,
purp.
HERALDRY,
128
Columbine.
The flower of
this
Generally
Combatant or Confronte.
See
Comet. A
Combel,
Facing each
Fillet.
fiery
tail.
Order.
Compartment.
Compasses.
See
The
Complemefit.
Partition.
Said
of the
moon when
represented as a
full
moon.
Compony^ Compone, or Gobony.
A term applied
when
to a border or
Connter-Compony
the border has two lines of division (No. 141, page 51).
Compostella.
Coney.
family.
is
pale, with
head in chief
Conjoitied, Abotite, or Incorporated.
Connected,
or linked to-
gether.
Conjoined-in-lure.
Constable.
their tips
downwards.
rank.
Contoise.
field.
Coote.
ecclesiastical
coronations.
at
GLOSSARY.
A kind of
See Raven.
Corded. Formed
Cormorant. A bird
Cornet. A small
Copper.
129
reel
is
wound.
Corbie.
like a cable or
The
bound with a
a
cable.
sliarp bill.
Hyde
silver,
flag.
i?,^^
rope
7oith afiagge
Cornish Chough.
in its
in the
arms of Cornish-
gides.
Represented
with corn and
The ensign of princely and noble rank, corresponding
Cornucopia.
Coronet.
common
bearing
filled
own degree
with the
fruit.
The
They
modern
times, have
in
all,
Cotoye.
much
in the reign of
(or,
Edward III.,
nearer to our
own
See
times.
Cotise.
Cotised.
Cotise or Cottise.
singly, the
Cotised.
side,
tassel of
Cost or Couste.
com-
it is
term
Having
cotises.
blazoned a bend
Cotton Hanks.
When
borne
cost is used.
When
cotised.
Generally represented
///
pale.
This charge
Couchant.
Couche.
shield
lifted up.
belt.
is
HERALDRY.
I30
Coudiere.
elbow
The
joint,
in the
Part of a
When the
plougli.
Counter-changed.
field is
fall
colour,
reversed.
No.
No. 223
is
per charon,
or.
223.
and
Needham
Two rows of
counter-changed:
and
colour alternating.
Counter-embowed.
sinister,
or bent
in reversed directions.
See
Said of a
Counter-ermined.
Counter-fleury.
the
alternate fleurs-de-lis
Ermifies.
tressure fleury or otheF ordinary
are reversed.
when
GLOSSARY.
Counter-passant.
in con-
trary directions.
//^rj-.
Counfer-salient.
does to the
lion.
Counter-vair.
by having
its
One of the
cups or
little
heraldic furs.
shields of the
It differs
same
from Vair
against base.
Countess..
The
title
Couped or Coupee.
Cut
Earl.
This term
off smoothly.
is
used to
describe the head or any limb cut cleanly from the trunk.
distinct
from
erased^
which
is
It is
off.
is
visible.
Couple-close.
pairs.
a chevron
is
in
generally blazoned
cotised.
Courant.
Running
Crowned.
at full speed.
Couronne.
Courtesy, Titles
of.
mulated
is
titles
right.
titles
title
it
it
The
title
of
a commoner.
92
HERALDRY,
132
Couste,
See
Covered Cup.
Cotise.
An
circular pedestal
No.
Coward
Crab.
No.
224.
Said
225.
of an animal having
its tail
between
its legs,
Cowl.
or Cowed.
224).
See Hood.
The
claws in
shell-fish
its
chief.
The
See
Chape.
Crampettee.
Ornamented,
as the scabbard of a
sword
at
is
its
extremity.
Cramps.
Irons
used
in
building,
either end.
Crancelin.
blazoned a
wreath of me.
'I'his
charge
It is
borne
is
also
in the
it
Crenellce.
Crmelles.
in his shield.
See Embattled.
The open spaces or embrasures of an embattled
line.
GLOSSARY.
Crescent.
133
horns turned
its
See Beacon.
An adjunct to
Cresset.
Crest.
coronet, or chapeau,
the shield,
ment.
in size,
Crest-wreath.
Twisted
on a wreath,
represented
made
silk
made
in
an achieve-
of metal or wood.
page 299).
bird
when of a
different tnic-
Crined.
Crocodile.
Crose.
Cross.
A drawing-board. A charge
One of the 'lonourable
name.
this
ordinaries.
Cross.
Crossbow.
Crosslet.
this
name.
cross.
in
cross.
thorns
twisted
Into
garland.
Part
late
Crowns.
Celestial
Mural Cro2vn,
Crown Vallary.
pali-
sades.
Crozier.
The cross-headed
Crusilly.
Covered
staff of
an Archbishop.
arms of Trumpington.
HERALDRY.
134
Cubit Arm.
An arm couped
wise blazoned.
When a
Cuffed.
the sleeve,
it is
Cuirass.
cuff
said to
is
be
cuffed.
breastplate;
originally
a jerkin or musket-proof
leather garment.
Cup.
See
Chalice.
Currier's Shave.
flexible
Cushion.
angle
it is
Cutlas.
Generally borne
blazoned
The weapon so
A blade
Cutting Iron.
chain
and a ragged
mental
worn on
back.
and
in
monu-
The perennial
fidelity in love,
its
staff.
Daisy.
called.
A short sword,
effigies
A swan
afliixed thereto,
Dagger.
When
at the other.
lozengy.
tasselled.
stall.
emblem
of
it
ladies at tournaments.
Dalmatic.
A robe of
state
It is tlie distinctive
vestment of a deacon.
Dame.
The
Dancctte or Danse.
GLOSSARY.
a /esse dancette.
It
135
roll
of
Caerlaverock.
Dancette.
Deeply
Danebrog.
When
indented.
Danish Axe.
the division
is
per fesse
to
an indent
in
Dauphin,
Formerly the
title
Crown.
of gold
circle
surrounded by eight
perspective.
represented
A human
preceding,
Death's Head
a Cup. The same as the
Death's Head.
in
skull
resting
in
on
a chalice.
Dean.
in cathedral
and
collegiate
churches.
Said of an ordinary
another ordinary.
Decapitated or Decollated.
Dechausse.
Decked.
feathers
Adorned.
Decollated.
tincture.
See Decapitated.
Decouple or Uncoupled.
Decours.
off.
Parted or severed.
See Decrescent.
Decrement.
See Decrescent.
Decrescent or Decressant.
Said
of the
moon
in its
Without a
tail.
wane, whose
HERALDRY.
136
Henry
Defefidu.
title
VIII.
See Armed.
Placed upon
Degraded or Degreed.
Degrees.
Delf.
Steps.
Demembered.
Demi.
turf.
See Disme?nbered.
Demi-Monk.
The
Knight, of Bobbing,
Co. Kent.
Detriment.
Developed.
Dei'ices.
eclipsed.
as a flag unfurled.
Heraldic representations.
Swallowing whole
Dez'ouring or Vorant.
generally applied to
fish.
The right-hand
The right-hand of the base of the
Dexter
The right-hand of chief
Dexter.
side.
Dexter Base.
side
shield.
Chief.
Diadem.
fillet
ornament by Kings
Diademed.
of
until
silk
A term applied
to the
rial eagle.
Diamond.
precious stone
black.
Diaper.
Is
Diaper
is,
therefore, simply
an
Ornamented
with
an
arabesque or
geometrical
GLOSSARY.
Dice.
These
in perspective,
who
Dilated.
Distinguishing
for the
heraldic compositions,
persons
or Brisures.
Diffej-etices
137
Dimidiated.
Cut
in halves
DimimitioJi of Arms.
See
Differefices.
Disarmed,
offence
beast without
bird or
its
natural
weapons
ot
and defence.
Disclosed.
Expanded;
ge-
See Dis-
played.
Dismembered or Detnembered.
An
arrangement of the
parts.
Displayed. Spread
panded.
or ex-
Applied to birds of
Disponed.
Distinctions
rran ged
of Families.
See
Dei'eloped.
No.
and border
lines, in
addition to
the
226.
-Eagle
Monument
Displayed.
of AiJBOT
st. Aiban's Abbey.
Ramrydge,
HERALDRY.
138
such as wavy,
Dogs.
See Alant.
The dog
is
the
emblem
It
and was
of fidelity,
women
in sepulchral
Sovereign.
Dog
Collar.
Generally
the
The sea-fish of this name, generally represented etnThe dolphin most probably was originally used to convey
the idea of sovereignty. The example given (No. 227) is from the
brass to Nicholas Aumberdene.
Dolphin,
bowed.
No.
227.
Regnant, borne
The
armorial
tlie
as of the Sovereign.
dominion from
insignia of a Sovereign
all
as the
also,
by
it
restricts
difference
Thus
them ab-
the Royal
GLOSSARY,
!39
from
differs
head
lowered.
Dosser,
See
Double
Fitchee.
Water Bouget.
Having two
Having two
Double Queue.
points.
tails,
as in the case of
some
heraldic
lions.
Double
Tete.
Doubling.
lining
The
of Peers.
lining of a mantle
on the robes
on an achievement
blazoned
is
the doubling.
Two
one within the
The dove generally represented
Double Tressure.
Dove.
tressures,
an olive-branch
Dovetail.
in
other.
and holding
in profile,
is
its bill.
This
system of counter-wedging.
also
is
one of
Dragon.
the
emblem
It
tail.
Dragon's Head.
is
called a
Lindworm.
colour tawney.
DragorHs
One
Tail.
of
the ancient
terms
the
for
colour
murrey.
Drawifig Iron.
Ducal
Coronet.
charge very
be ducally gorged.
of birds,
&:c.,
It also
issuing from
it.
wire-drawers.
commonly used
by
forms part of
in
Heraldry
many
crests
the heads
HERALDRY,
HO
Duchess.
and
is
"
The
wife of a Duke.
She
styled "
is
Your Grace,"
Most Noble."
Duciper,
Ducks.
in
A three-pronged
A
Dunjeoiied or Doiijonne.
from
fork, generally
castle
borne in pale.
it.
Eagle.
The
used in Heraldry.
eagle
is
the
The
emblem of
eagle
St.
temporal power.
Eaglets.
on a
field,
Eared.
from the
Earl.
there
Small
three eagles
stalks.
The
third degree in
the
number of
Peerage.
Originally
earldom;
British
from towns,
by
more than
eaglets.
afterwards the
is
eagles.
or illustrious families.
villages,
The
title
Earl's coronet
and which
Earl Marshal.
The
Earl Marshal
is
held by the
Duke
The
of Norfolk, and
Charles
it
II.
and pedioffice
of
has been
The arms
Howard,
GLOSSA /^i\
141
saltire,
are
^ti'O
marshaVs
sable.
Easterfi Crown.
Eclipsed.
Eel.
fish,
partially obscured.
Eel Basket.
Eel Spear.
later,
throughout.
Eight
Eightfoil.
sometimes
A scarlet cap
on
The animal
its
Elez'ated.
pearls.
back.
Embattled or Battled.
partition lines,
formed
like
Embordered.
Embo7ued or
the elbow
is
Having a border.
Fleeted.
Curved
or bent.
sinister
arm bent
at
falling
E7?ierald.
it
from
it.
signified vert.
in
numbers above
eight.
Emperor.
The highest
title
of sovereignty.
eagles.
its
HERALDRY.
142
Endorse.
part of
A diminutive of
the pale,
it.
E^idorsed.
Endorsed or Addorsed.
Enfiled.
Englante.
Engoulee.
See
Friccted.
Engrailed.
divisional line
Engrossing Block.
Enhanced.
its
See Manche.
Ensigned. Adorned.
The arms of Southwark
Ejunanche.
Ente en Rond.
Similar
to indented, but
Entoyre.
Entwined by.
with.
tightly encircling
man
or beast.
of the British
Episcopal
Staff.
Staff,
Equipped.
roots.
Erased ox Arazed.
Erect.
Placed upright.
Ermines. A black
Ermine.
Erminois.
^^Vhite fur
GLOSSARY.
Escallop or Escallop- Shell,
An indented
The emblem
U3
shell.
A badge
belong-
the
Great.
Escarbuncle.
See Carbuncle.
The
on
Escroll.
See Quarterly.
Ragged,
See
The
Scroll.
Esaitcheon.
word
is
shield
are depicted.
An
Escutcheon of Pretence.
wife being an heiress.
Sir
John Hay,
of
Dunse
is
This
borne as a charge,
it is
blazoned
\\\itx\
one
a7i tnescutclieon.
noble
Originally a
now
properly a
below a knight.
are
all
Those
title
title
to
whom
this title is
now, of
right, due,
HERALDRY.
144
A diminutive of the
A with wavy
Essomier.
Estoile.
star
which consists of
six
are the
differs
Expatrded Wings.
six rays,
they
and wavy.
The
Emblems.
a??gel,
Faggot.
This
ETangelists^
orle.
rays.
four Evangelists
and the
eagle.
See Displayed.
tied with a
cord.
Falchion.
Falco7i.
in the
legs,
A broad-bladed sword.
The bird of
this
Edward
arms of
name.
in the blazon.
The
Ghent.
Falcon
and
False Cross.
Sceptre.
Fan, Van,
An
Feathered or Flighted.
Feathers,
orle voided.
Ar. annulet.
Scruttle, or
Winnowing Van.
See
latter.
middle ages as
Elizabeth.
"^
False Escutcheon.
False Roundel.
cross voided.
in
plume, were
for flight.
much used
in the
crests.
Feathers, Ostrich.
in heraldic devices.
The
It
ostrich feather
sometimes
is
is
monument
of the
it
The
Black PRrNCE
GLOSSARY.
145
are alternately charged with his arms, and with three ostrich feathers
upon a
sable
small scroll,
field.
Each of these
'^
feathers has
piercing a
In
his will
"our badges of
of
its quill
")
and
it is
ostrich
evident
Museum,
with
it
pen golden,
its
is
In
recorded that
is the
King's ; the
with
its
luhite,
pen ermine,
having
its
is the
Duke
pen compony,
of Lancaster's; and
is the
Duke
the feather
of Somerset's.**
large
blazoned on their
seals.
Sir
Thomas Arderne,
are
good examples.
(a.d.
and such
all
The panache
1418), at Ashwelthorpe,
feathers
is
is
also the
Edmund Thorpe
HERALDRY.
146
Plumes of
band.
Edward
Fermaile.
The iron
It is
I. is
styled a Fer-de-MoHne.
nioline,
which
in
A buckle.
A horse-shoe.
Fcss or
One of the
Ferr.
Fcsse.
shield.
This seems
to
have been an
The hoop
of this instrument
is
sometimes
writers say
it is
so called because
it
Some
shield.
ancient
been
gained.
Figured. Represented as having a
or
human
face,
moon.
File. See Label.
Fillet.
it.
A diminutive
The
chief, unlike
diminutive.
Fimbriated.
coming
Edged
two tinctures
two
GLOSSARY.
metals.
147
entitled a Fimbriation.
Finned.
Represented with
A bomb, having
fins.
it.
An
is
fire,
on the top of
set
placed.
See Brand.
Fish of every
Firebrand.
Fish.
when no
size,
particular variety
is
specified,
"a
but
of small
fish."
Fishes
uriant^
and
cmbowed.
Fissure or Staff.
Pointed
Fitchee.
at the lower
early Christians
made wooden
them
ground
stick
is
into the
end.
crosses,
It is
sinister.
and
to
Cross fitchee.
Fitched.
See
Fitchee.
See
A distinguishing ensign.
Five-leaved Grass.
Flag.
tation of
and points of a
a Flag.
Hoist,''
The Flag
'^
Ci/tquefoil.
and the
extremity
is
length
is
entitled the
distinguished as the
"i^/j-,"
which
term also
latter
flag.
communication.
The
is
means of
HERALDRY.
148
The word
" flag
"
may
also include
formed by two
may be
borne.
greatly
radius,
extend
still
shield.
in pale
See Hetnp-Hackle.
A lancet.
or Golden
A sheep's
Flax-Breaker.
Fleam or Flegme.
Fleece
Fleece.
There
collar.
is
An
Fleece.
A three-legged cauldron.
A conventional
Fleur-de-lis.
Newton,
"
tell
lily.
and place
in his
first
in
France
are reoresented with sceptres in their hands, like the flag with
flower,
Many
its
figures of France."
legendary tales have been told about the " blue banner with
golden
fleur-de-lis,"
little
doubt that
tlie
Kings of
GLOSSARY.
France, from Clovis downwards, bore a
lilies,
and
that
149
field
the
number
Fleur-de-lis, or Fleur-de-luce, to
modern
No.
No.
231.
typical form.
its
is
No.
232.
modifications of
emblem
have been a
that ^^Cioi'is
C being
No.
230.
The
etc."
Louis, the
to three, either
Kings of France, or
233.
It
ecclesiastical ornamentations.
it
placed by
Henry
The
minster.
resting
early
Edward
III.
great seal
and
the
tiles
forms one
Robert de Vere,
and
It
or
III.
Edward
I.
in
the
Dauphin Louis
counter-seal of the
The
in his arms.
English shield in
801.
Fleurs-de-lis
To
is
inte/is.
on
his
sef?iee
de
lis
distinguish the
lis)
is
shield, semee de
early
French
blazoned France
ancient.
HERALDRY.
rro
nating with
Having
fleurs-de-lis.
Fleeted.
Flexed.
Flighted,
flight
Flotani.
Floating
or flying in the
air.
furled.
Fly.
The length of a
flag
fore extremity.
Foliated.
Forcene.
its
like
a leaf or leaves.
hind-legs.
Patee.
is
az.,
or
represented
Fourchee.
Fox.
One
and
flat.
Divided
into
The emblem of
Fracted.
wavy
The Foun-
deceit, cunning,
and
rapacity.
Broken.
Strawberry-leaves.
Orders of Knighthood.
Frame-Saw. A saw fixed
an oblong frame,
Fraises.
Fraternities of Honour.
in
and having a
Rearing up on the
hind-legs.
De
Spencer.s, and
When
still
It
Earl Spencer.
is
said
GLOSSARY.
Three semicircles
Frette Ti'iajigular.
Fretted.
fruit is
When
bend ways.
Fnicted.
interlaced.
Interlaced.
Fretty or Frettc.
lacings
151
is
covered with
inter-
Fruited,
or bearing
fruit.
Said of trees
when
their
Fumant.
Emitting smoke.
Equipped.
Furnished.
Fur.
and
Furs were
shields,
Fusilly.
Fylot or Fylfot.
73,
shield
and
Vair.
29.)
fusils.
is
(No. 234.)
the ends
or
shield-belt of Sir
No.
Gad-Fly or Gad-Bee.
sented volant.
No.
2:4.
The
summer
235.
HERALDRY.
IS-
Gads.
See Gads.
An
Galley or Lymphad.
also propelled
with
of
its
by
The
colours flying.
LoRNE
It is
oars.
blazoned with
galley
is
its
sails furled
and
(No. 235).
Gal-Traps or Galthraps.
See Caltraps.
are
az.^ three
garbs
or.
Gardant.
See Guardant
The elbow-piece of a
A wreath or chaplet.
Gardebras or Garbraille.
Garland.
Garnished.
ment
set
Decorated.
This term
is
suit
of armour.
on any charge.
Garter, Order of
the.
This Order
was
instituted
by Kino Ed-
all
Sel-
chivalrous
GLOSSARY.
153
in the world."
Garter King-of-Arms.
His duty
is
upon knights
to attend
and a fleur-de-lis^
in
England.
at their installation,
o?i
The
a chief
and
official
az.,
to
arms
a ducal
lion of England
all or.
A glove of mail.
sinister.
Gaze.
The
same
chase.
aC/^ (Knight)
of,
the Bath.
St.
See Pike.
See Bar-Gemel.
Genet. An Order of Knighthood.
Genet. A small animal
a
next below an
Gentleman. The
esquire.
Michael and
St.
George.
Ged.
Geniel.
fox.
like
title
As
in this
kingdom
who
countenance of a gentleman, he
is
the
title
who can
men
will
shall
in the
for
Uni-
live idly
be called
'
HERALDRY.
1S4
be taken
shall
for
a gentleman."
"Commonwealth
Eng-
of
land."
George Badge.
of
St.
The figure
Garter.
George, St.,
the fourteenth
red cross of
St.
of.
A white banner
George over
their armour.
saint of
banner
Banner
and
George
St.
is
In
wore the
the patron
St.
banners of
St.
Patrick and
St.
Gerated.
Powdered.
The ancient practice oi powdering shields
Gerrattyng.
rence
the
is
described in the
*'
of " Gerattyng."
title
Gilly-Floiuer.
A species of carnation.
Two annulets
Gimme/ Ring.
Girl
for diffe-
interlaced.
Girt or Girdled.
its
second
year.
object.
See Gyronny.
Gliding. Said of snakes when represented moving forward.
Borne
Globes
arms by Sir H. Dryden.
Gironne.
in
Terrestrial.
his
Hope
and HoPETOUN.
Glorious Virgin.
Glory.
Issuing
head of a
An Order of Knighthood
The
rays.
circle of rays
in Venice.
saint.
this
Gobony.
See Compouy.
gobonated bordure
is
often carried
GLOSSARY.
Gold.
Golden
Spain.
Duke
15s
Fleece.
It
was established
of Burgundy.
in the year
in Austria
and
A pointed
A purple roundel.
Gorge or Gnrge.
Gorged.
Gorget.
A charge sui)posed
Having a
collar
to indicate a whirlpool.
Neck armour.
A kind of hawk.
Goshawk.
See
Gradient. Walking applied
Grafted. Inserted and fixed
Gutiee,
Gouttee.
which
is
to the tortoise.
in.
Gi-ain Tree.
Grappling Iron.
crest
four-armed anchor.
represented in perspective.
Grasshopper.
The
crest of Sir
Thomas Gresham,
the founder
present building.
Grater.
Greyhound.
glazier's tool.
Grice.
//;
is
Griffin
Gr}i/i?i,
base.
and the
;
but
eagle.
when
erect
The
and
HERALDRY,
156
it
blazoned segreant.
is
two horns,
it is
Guardant.
When
Marquis of Ormonde.
Griffins are
fre-
monster has
this
Looking
to beasts ofprey.
for doubling.
pendicular lines.
See
A whirlpool.
Portions of the
Gunstone.
Giirge.
Pellet.
Gussets.
Ancient abate-
ments of honour.
Guttee or Gouttee, from
Heraldry a
may be
field
the
Latin
a drop, signifies in
giitta,
These drops
Guttk d\rr
Arg.
Guttee d'eau
Gu.
Guttee du sang
Az.
Guttee de larmes
affixes, as follows
water.
blood.
tears.
Vert.
oil.
Sa.
Guttee de poix
pitch.
^^
r f
No.
937.
No.
f
?
238.
(No. 237.)
GLOSSARY.
Not only
'puttee.
also
the field of the shield, but the field of any charge can be
The arms
on
157
of
his shield
his
his tabard
and
du
(No.
sang.
Guttee reversed.
Giize.
position
(No. 238.)
inverted.
A roundlet
of the
now
guine.
Gyron.
An ordinary, composed
Gyronny or Gironnee.
gyrons.
NiSBET,
is
field
If there
in
composed
of
traufiche^ taille^
Habergeon.
us girony
segments,
A cloth-dressing
tool,
Company.
i^^Z^/V^^/. Clothed.
Hackle.
See Hemp-bf-ake.
Hake-Fish.
Halbert.
An ancient weapon
VIII. to the
last century,
in use
ceremonials.
Halk-spear.
A short-handled
spear.
at
Henry
certam
HERALDRY.
158
Hames
or Heames.
Part of a
horse's harness
a badge of the
Haffimer or Martel.
by the
in the
Plasterers'
An
Company
and
it is
This charge
is
or graspitig
erect,
Hare.
some
The Badge
be appaumee.
to
sinister
It
whether the
An
object.
of Ulster
and erect,
is
must be
dexter^ or
open hand
blazoned
is
arg.y
gu.
A cabled
The musical instrument of
upper part of a winged angel
was
Harington Knot.
frette.
Harp.
this
this
harp.
borne
is
Hand.
said
The hammer
early charge.
;
It is the national
Harpoon.
borne in
The
originally called a
it is
Welsh
borne in the
Britain.
base.
Harpy.
A fabulous heraldic
Hart.
horns.
A stag of
The
is
a hind.
Hart
is
part of
An early charge.
De Hursthelve
Hatchment.
bore
living.
When
a Hatchment
Hatchment
itself is sable,
and the
sinister, argent.
is
field
On
erected
of the
the death
GLOSSARY.
of a
7vife, this
159
When
is reversed.
a Hatch-
A coat of
sometimes reaching up
form a
Hauriant. Faleivays or
and having the head
Hauberk.
mail,
and sometimes so as
to the neck,
to
coif.
/;/
Applied to a
pale,
in chief.
It is
the
converse of Uriant.
Hause or Hausse.
Enhanced.
its
customary
position.
Hawk.h.
appears in Heraldry.
It is
HaivKs-lure,
Hawk's
Bells.
Hay-fork.
tips
Bells
Hawks Jesses,
jesses).
for attaching to
hawks'
ring.
legs.
See Shakefork.
Borne by
Hazel-leaves.
Head.
end of the
its
position
may be
understood.
Heavies.
See Hamcs.
Heart or
Human
it
Douglas badge
is,
Heart.
is
This
charge
is
sometimes borne
human
in
The
heart gules.
Having a decorative
field.
HERALDRY.
[6o
Helmet.
See Healmc.
Hevtp-brake or Hackle.
An
hemp
borne by Sir Geo. Hampson, Bart. (Nos. 239 and 240, drawn from
ancient examples.)
No.
Hen and
Chickens^
this
240.
The
Heneage Knot.
No.
239.
name.
Herald.
An
officer
whose duty
is
to
Herald
is
probably coeval
l^ancaster.
The
office
of
Heron's Head.
The
officer is
Lyon
six Heralds.
crest of
Beckford
is
Herse.
An
at funeral
ceremonies
tiful workmanship in
it
coat armour.
King-at-Arms
^^i
^vith
lost all
Antiquaries, in
The ancient
Monumenta
The
Society of
GLOSSARY.
At
i6i
the funeral of
many
Under
lettres
of gold, dieu et
mon
droit, and
A princely
title
of honour.
when two
Henry
green mound.
is
One
is
blazoned a hill;
used.
Having a handle.
The female
without homs.
Hirondelle. A swallow.
Hoist. The depth of a
from chief
Holy Lamb. A lamb having a
over
Hilled.
Hi?td.
stag,
to base.
flag,
circle
its
a banner.
Honour
Point.
of
Honourable Ordinaries.
chapter on Ordinaries).
coif or hood.
different
tincture.
courajzt,
is
Kent
is
&c.
said to be
The white
one of the
Horse-shoes are generally borne with the ends turned up, and
placed in
base.
This charge
is
borne
in the
Earls of Derby.
11
HERALDRY.
i62
Hound.
Humette.
is
generally represented on
This term
it
is
scent.
Hunting-Horn.
There
ways.
is
which
is
of a semicircular
form.
Hurst. A clump of
Hurte or Huert.
Hurtec^QVCi^Q of
Hydra.
trees.
An azure roundel.
hurtes.
many heads.
Ibex.
One of the
with
lope), with
Idcle.
Imbattled.^tQ Embattled.
Imbrued.
Impaling.
Arranging
in
one
shield.
hnperial Croivn.
Emperor of Germany.
mitre-like
Imperial
Crown
is
now
In Base.
shield.
In Chevron.
In Chief. ^ti
in the chief.
In Cr^xj. Arranged
In T^j^. Placed
In
Foliage.
in the
form of a cross.
fesse wise.
Bearing
leaves.
GLOSSARY.
163
to
rays.
/;/
Pale.
direction
Pile.
pale.
in
pile.
Pride.
displayed or spread.
its tail
In
Saltire.
In Splendour.
Increment.
Increscent.
saltire.
See In Glory.
See
When
Increscent.
dexter side.
Indorsed or Addorsed.
Indented.
lines,
and
Placed back
Having a serrated
is
to back.
This
line.
is
Indian Goat.
A goat with
horns very
much
A small
to hold the
arms of Ulster
there
are
When
called Escutcheons.
The
Infamed or
to
Defa?tted.
Without a
tail,
With
See Engrailed.
fire issuing.
Ingrailed.
The
usual
emblems of a
ink, as they
were carried
their girdles.
The
^^^ 1566
Ink Moline.
See
in the
church of
St.
Mary Tower,
Ipswich.
Millri?id.
112
HERALDRY.
64
engrailed.
Invected.
Inverted.
of
light.
in 1815.
Issuant.
chief.
Ja?nb or Gamb,
part
of the lion or
leg,
other animal.
St.
III.
St.
of Spain.
A barbed
The comb of a cock, &c.
Rising or
from the middle of a
When a
from any object;
dart.
lavelin.
Jellop.
issuing
Jessant.
fesse
fleur-de-lis issues
Jessant-de-lis.
head of a leopard,
that the
is
are of opinion
be reversed, but
not apparent.
which the
Some writers
for
by
a different tincture
Small
John,
St.,
and
religious
See
Exercises of arms.
Joinant.
Jousts.
all
the military
Conjoined.
The
GLOSSARY.
of the Bath.
K.C.H.
Key.
165
The emblem of
St. Peter.
Keys
When
Kings-of-Arms.
of
The
Arms; these
Norroy ; of
dedicated to
St.
wards
pale, with
Peter.
iii
chief.
are three in
number: Garter,
Clare?2ceux,
and
There
also, for
is
Ulster,
Knights.
Knots.
composed of twisted
Label or
File.
mark of cadency,
ways.
of his father.
See Knots.
Lacy Knot.-
Lambrequin or Mantling.
velvet or
silk,
basinet or helm,
wearer.
in such a
it
manner
the
accessories
Laminated or
to
with them
of crimson
as to cover the
Scaled.
Having
See Langued.
Lancaster Herald. One of
it
it
and thus
simply hangs
Lampasse.
Arms.
Lancaster Rose.
A conventional red
rose.
HERALDRY.
i66
Langued.
differs
All beasts
A
or coupling.
Leashed. Said of greyhounds when coupled
the
Leather
The ancient oblong-shaped
Leaves. The
or
or the branches of any
Leash.
strap
at
Bottle.
leaf
must be
collars.
bottle.
specified
leaves,
and described
borne by Hazelrigg
in the blazon.
oak-branches
tree or plant,
Hazel-leaves are
by Frazer ;
laurel-leaves
by Leveson
(No. 241).
Legged or Membered.
Said of the
legs of a bird
when they
are
civil
and
military.
It
The
Order comprehends "Knights of the Grand Eagle," "Grand
Officers," "Commanders," and "Legionaries."
The Bourbons
was
remodelled the order, and displaced the " Grand Eagle," and subrtituted
"Grand
The Order
Jj^s are
Cross,"
many
changes.
GLOSSARY.
great care.
Three
167
upper
insignia of the
crests.
ofif
at or
anciently,
and
this
lions.
it is
Some
pard and
lioness,
is
still
If
termed Sipaw.
Leopard,"
and abbesses.
is
it is
method of blazon
heralds.
When
joint,
as
It
its
or leopards.
It is
substitution of the lion for the leopard, that the leopard has dis-
appeared from English Heraldry, but that the face and head of
the leopard have remained.
Letters
charges.
of the Alphabet.
The
These
are
frequently employed
as
must be
described.
officer.
Limbeck or Alembick.
antique form.
still;
frequently borne in
generally represented
in
an
HERALDRY.
68
and curves.
These are
illustrated
Lion.
A Royal symbol.
See
the body,
is
In a "demi-lion" the
lions occur
Lined.
tail,
represented.
field
on a
The whole
A
of lions.
fore-leg of a lion.
shield.
also having
an inside
lining.
Enclosed spaces
Livery
Colours
Lists.
adopted by families
Colours.
their servants
eminent personages
white,
blue
by the Plantagenets
blue
and
white,
as scarlet
and
by the Lancastrians
Lizard.
The
Lobster.
reptiles of this
name
cat.
Lochabar Axe,
Lozenge,
A four-sided diamond-shaped
figure.
composed of lozenges;
that
is,
diamond
pattern.
GLOSSARY.
Luce.
"
The
fish called
a pike. In the
169
first
The ancient
give the
is
of Charlecote
.;
r^^m^cc^ (^^
s-lure.
mast, and a
sail furled,
This charge
Royal
They may
See HawJH
Lyinphad. An ancient
Lyon.
(No. 242
family.
interlaced.)
Lure.
whose
"
The "dozen
coat.^^
Thomas Lucy,
scene of Shakspeare's
:
with one
and propelled by
oars.
is
The
title
galley,
is
shield.
Lord
Lyon.
'^^^ ^''^'
offi-
cers.
Lyo7i Court.
An
Mace.
headed
ensign
of authority
originally a
Macers.
Maideiis Head.
The
generally crowned
in Scotland.
and wreathed.
Fearne
says
See
Cap
of.
captivity."
for a
rose.
and
spiked metal-
staff.
cap
whom
after him, in
he
victory,
caused
led, to follow
him
token of subjection
HERALDRY.
I70
Male Gryphon,
Maltese Cross.
Cross
is
worn
See
A
Griffin.
as a decoration
Manacles or Shackles.
Manch.
Maned.
Said
The Maltese
Ancient handcuffs.
See Maunche.
of an animal
when
the
mane
differs in tincture
Maris Heady
is
variously represented,
viz.,
in profile, affronte,
&c., &c.
Mantle.
The mantle
official insignia
Mantle of Ladies.
ladies of rank.
also constitutes
Mantling.
The
an important part
in
an achievement.
It
estate,
and then the arms or bearings of the shield are generally embroidered on
it j
or contoise,
but when
it is
it
It is
the
former to that
worn round the waist and over the shoulder, and the
latter to that
Marcassin.
its tail
hanging down.
Mark
of Cadency.
That
GLOSSARY.
members
of the
same
indicated
originally given to
specially
adopted
Marquess' Coronet,
four strawberry or
slightly raised
and
is
Richard
formed of a
golden
tassel,
Marshal of Efigland.
Marshalling.
compositions.
The
it
many
became honorary.
band of
gold, with
pearls alternating,
points.
The cap
velvet, with a
title
sea-coast or frontiers
II.
circle or
oak-leaves, with as
on pyramidal
This
commanders on the
pearls
by some device
Marquess.
was
is
171
is
of crimson
disposition
Marshalling
is
more
fully
of this work.
for gules
red.
Martlet.
early representations
legs.
is
it is
legs
represented
son.
Mascle.
the lozenge
Masaily.
In early Heraldry
Composed of mascles.
Masoned.
Said
of a castle, &c.,
when
Master of
Ceref?iomes.
An
office
originally instituted
for the
It
HERALDRY.
17:
is
now extended
blies.
Maiimhe.
time of
Henry
No.
Mayor.
sleeve,
I.
No.
243.
first
title
No.
245.
246.
to 246).
The
Lord Mayor,"
year 1354.
Medals.
Honourable
insignia
for
Ancient
Medals generally
name of a
instituted in 1852.
legs
of any bird
when they
are
Merchants' Marks.
Devices
Mercury.
Meriette.^te Martlet.
Merlion.
See Martlet.
iox
and
248).
purpure or purple.
GLOSSARY.
Mermaid.
mermaid
of Sir
is
A fabulous being,
173
woman and
half
it
half
fish.
The
are meruiaids.
No.
his camail.
248.
A sea-man or Triton.
given to
Mesne Lord. An old
Merman.
title
a lord
who was
subject to
another lord.
Metals.
or
The
two viz.,
white.
Gold
is
yellovv^,
and the
latter
Middle Base.
An
shield.
dressing millstones.
No.
250.
No.
251.
No.
252.
No.
253.
HERALDRY.
174
Millrind or Millrine.
is
millrind.
When
Mirror.
Mitre,
A white
fur
A crown or cap
upon
coming
purpose
into use,
it
was
it
In England,
worn by Bishops
is
The
will
originally intended.
A
terminating
a
Monarch. The chief ruling power of a community.
cross,
Molitie.
of
Monarch
again
is
is
like
millrind.
The
title
Monogra7n.K
Pope.
of several
initials
combination
or letters, arranged as to
Mary,
St.
at
Bury
St.
In the
Edmunds,
compartment of
Baret,
is
richly painted
beautifully
drawn
enclosing the
Lancastrian,
I.
John
monogram
of this zealous
B.
St.
Edmunds.
at
years agO.
thirty
'
GLOSSARY,
The moon
Moon.
to
is
be in her complement, or
crescent
175
///
when
plentitude,
to the sinister,
and
She
at the full
She
chief.
i7icrescent,
is
is
said
she
is
decrescent
or in increment,
This charge
is
forehead.
Morion.
visor
steel
It
has neither
nor beaver.
Morse.
Morse.
Mortar.
Mortier.
A cap of
Funeral
estate.
Mortcours.
chandlers'
Motto.
or badge.
Mottoes
there was
no badge,
used as a war-cry
originally
to the crest.
it
In
battle, the
"Ne
of the Nevilles
is,
The motto
Vernon, "Ver non
shield.
semper
Wax-
Company.
viret."
with punning
mottoes.
globe
is
This
ball or
The
its
HERALDRY,
176
It
so,
and
is
Some
described as such.
so, as
the
is
generally
Mullet
is
Mural Crown.
circle of
and
it is
who have
distinguished tliem-
crest.
Roman
fortress.
spots.
to a fish
swimming or
set fesse-wise
shield.
Naissant.
An animal
rising or issuing
ordinary.
A flower of
not unlike the
See Naiant.
Naval Crmvn. A crown composed of
and stems of
Narcissus.
cinquefoil.
six petals,
Naiant.
sails
fillet.
ships,
the early part of this century, the naval crown appears in numerous
grants of arms for distinguished maritime services.
Nebuly or Nebulee.
'*
and out
like the
dovetail joint."
Neptune.
tridenf".
Represented
as half
man and
half
fish,
holding a
GLOSSARY.-
Said of the
Nened.
fibres of Jeaves
177
when of a
different tincture
Nimbus.
Noblemen.
Sir James
Earls,
Lawrence
and Barons.
Gentry
")
gives
it
Norroy.
Nouied.
Oak.
The
emblem' of
strength.
and
crests.
See
The emblem of peace and concord.
Ombrk or Adumbrated. A shadowed or outlined charge.
Ondee. Wavy.
Ongle. Armed.
Ogress.
Pellet.
Olive-tree.
On
Degrees.
Opinicus.K
Oppressed.
Or.
steps.
lion.
See Debruised.
in engravings
by
dots.
Ordinaries.
Oreiller.
Orle.
One of the
2,
An orle of bezants
orle.
plume
Henry
The
VI.
Three
tops of ostrich
bending over.
12
HERALDRY.
178
this
mouth.
fish in his
le tout.
over others.
See Displayed.
Expanded, ready for
The emblem of wisdom, always borne
Ox-yoke. The coupled collars used when oxen are
Overt.
flight.
Owl.
full-faced.
employed
for hauling.
Padlock.
Pale.
tically in the
middle of the
shield.
middle
is
In pale
is
placed ver-
when
down the
said of charges
shield divided
Pale^vays.
Placed
is,
set in a
vertical positiort.
Pall.
The upper
It takes its
bishops.
name from
This charge
is
worn by Arch-
As a vestment,
is
the
ad-
justed about the shoulders, and has two similar bands hanging
down from
it,
With
this is generally
and
its
width.
knob
at the
colour.
with a
staff
lines
GLOSSARY.
Generally
Panther.
issuing from
mouth,
its
Papal Crown.
179
represented full-faced.
it is
blazoned
set
A plume of
upright, so as to
Partition
lines.
fire
mound and
cross pattee.
form a
crest.
always
(No. 255.)
regarded as a crest.
with
red,
When
incensed.
his Stall-Plate.
the direc-
direction of
fesse, or
and sometimes
is,
a bend.
These
lines are
sometimes
plain,
irregular.
Party or Parted.
Paschal
Lamb
St.
George.
Grazing.
Passant Guardant.
profile.
affrontee,
122
repre-
HERALDRY.
[8o
Passant Reguardant.
.
is
Pastoral Staff.
Pastoral Staff
him
is
A vexillum^
outwards.
borne
in the
by a Bishop
shaft
It
is
Patrick, St.,
representa-
Pastoral Staff
Crosses.
family.
original
of.
now
by
carried
See
The
arms of a
Order
An Order of Knighthood, established
Paternal Arms.
It
all
The
is
it
1783.
office.
also borne
the episcopal
staff
The
is
back.
in
twenty-two knights.
Pauldron.
Paw,
Armour
Pawne.
See Peacock.
Borne
Peacock.
in profile.
Pean.
One
sable ground
Pea-Pise.
of the heraldic
and gold
When
its tail
blazoned in pride
it is
repre-
spots.
flowers.
Pearl.
Peel.
title
There are
degrees of Peerage,
five
viz.,
Great Britain.
Pelican
is
represented with
is
When
GLOSSARY
Pelicaiis
Head.
With
this
i8r
is
represented em-
bowed.
Pellet or
it
this
Tendent or Pendant.
Said
Pemted.
name.
roundels
call all
torteaiix.
of a feather,
when
is
of a
different tincture.
No.
Penno7i.
ages the
A small
Pennon
No.
256,
flag with
257.
one or two
In the middle
points.
it
zontally.
A small pennon.
the
By means or
Pennoncelle.
Per.
of,
after
manner of
Generally used
field.
Perelose.K demi-garter.
See Pierced.
The barbed head of a spear or arrow, engrailed on the
Perforated.
Pheon.
inner side.
Phoenix.
The
is
placed in
base.
(No. 257.)
HERALDRY,
i82
Pierced.
the aperture
is
Piety, in her.
not given,
When
field.
the shape of
circular.
it is
her blood.
Pike.l!\iQ. fish of this
Pile.
An ordinary
name,
in the
in
middle base
chief,
Some
Pilgrim.
on
in the
of the shield.
luce.
and
in his
hand a
staff.
Plantagenet
broom
is
of
the
family.
represented with
its
family.
spike-like leaves,
its
A
its
silver roundel,
termed bezants
argent.
Playing-tables.
Plentitude.
represented
Semee of Plates
A backgammon
is
flat;
m foreign
table.
Plume of Feathers.
were generally
set upright, in
Heraldry
termed Plattee.
full.
after-
and show
Point.
shield,
their seed.
Hanover (formerly
fesse point.
It occurs in the
arms of
GLOSSARY.
Points of a Label.
The
183
pendants.
figure.
Pommelled,
sword,
when
Said
of a different tincture.
Black Prince,
is
at Canterbury,
spirited representation of
and which
is
lion.
Pomme.
A green roundel.
Pommee.
A form of
Popinjay. K green
Porcupine.
The
Pot.
this for
crest.
steel head-piece.
horizontal bars.
The
and beak.
A castle gateway.
Portcullis.
in the
cross.
Generally
family of
Port.
Canterbury Cathedral.
Portcullis
rings,
was a device of
five vertical,
and four
Henry
VII.,
The
Portcullis
is
is
now,
also
HERALDRY.
84
borne as a charge
&c.
Portcullis
is
it
title
of Arms.
Potent.
this
name.
divisional lines,
Potentee,
which
is
formed by a
suc-
Pouldron.
See Pauldt'on.
Said of an
indefinite
number
of
charges scattered or sprinkled over the field (No. 207, page 100).
Preene.
A cloth-dressing instrument.
used by English heralds,
A
Premier.
title
to signify the
most
Represented
as a mitred Bishop
in his sinister
centre,
of,
generally borne
on a small
shield.
The arms
shield of preteticc,
of an heiress are
Preying.
Devouring
its
prey.
The
Haynes,
family of
of
Pride, In.
Primate.
With spread
tail.
in the
Church.
all
is
not neces-
a Primate.
Prince.
title
now
is
and grandsons
now
only applied
GLOSSARY.
to the
title
of
Prince of Wales
is
created by
a special patent.
and
The
Royal family.
185
their mitres
Strictly,
in
Frivy
and
to
Seal.
The
minor importance,
seal.
Proper.
Pryck-Spir.
Purfl^d.
Garnished.
Purflew or Purflen.
a bordure of
Purpure.
different tincture
An old
fur.
The colour
In engraving purpure
purple.
occurrence
Purse.
when of a
itself.
in
left
to the right.
is
repre-
It is of rare
English Heraldry.
the girdle.
Pursuivant.
An
lowest degree.
an
office
officer of the
Originally
it
There are
in the College of
Arms
Queen Elizabeth,
his coat as
Pyot.
is
and behind,
The
Pursuivant
Rouge Croix,
now wears
for
wearing
his coat as
does
A magpie.
A winged serpent.
Python.
to the time of
a herald.
a herald, but he
Up
four Pursuivants
PortciUlis.
HERALDRY.
86
Quadrate.
Quarter.
Squared.
One
now
super-
Divided.
The several
Quarterings.
than four
little
Divided
sections, in
marshalled
coats
in use
till
on one
shield.
also,
is
be
specified in
Quarterly Quartered.
Is said of a
saltire
quartered in
A four-leaved
The
quatrefoil is a very
Queue.
The
tail
grass,
leaves,
stalk.
common
it.
of an animal.
Having a forked
Quill.
centre,
Quatrefoil.
its
different tinc-
An instrument on which
is
tail
(No. 259).
thread, &c.
GLOSSARY.
It
must be expressed
in the blazon
187
whether the
quill
be
filled or
unfilled.
Used
A
See
Qidlled.
Qiiintai7i.
tilting
Qiiintcfoil.
Cinqiie-foil.
A case
with arrows.
See Fire-beacon.
Quiver of Arrows.
Rack-pole beacon.
filled
See Rayontik.
A having serrated
as
from
Rainbow. Represented
Ram. The Ram, Heraldry, generally treated conventionally.
Radiant.
Ragidy or Ragulee.
projections.
line
issuing
naturally,
in
Abbot Ramryge, of
supporters,
and
clouds.
is
St.
in the
Abbey of
See Battering-ram.
Rampant. Standing
St.
Ram
exist.
Ra7n.
erect
A narrow stabbing
One
of the fore-legs
is
to
repre-
profile.
sword.
See Erased.
Preying.
name.
Raven. The bird of
Ras'ee.
Raping or Rapin.
this
CORBETT.
charge or ordinary.
Rays.
heraldic
straight
When
drawn round a
Rays are
sixteen in number,
and
tiiey
are akernately
and wavy.
to the liearer s
HERALDRY.
88
name.
very
common
in the
middle ages.
In Westminster Abbey,
two forms of
his
from a
tree, exclaiming,
"
I slip
Rebus
one
the other a
"
Abbot
man
falling
eye,
and a
human
Reed.
Curled.
See Stay.
Reflected or Reflexed.
Red Hand.
sinister
the arms
those of a coronation.
or office,
more
espe-
it
is still
Looking back.
A stag with double
Removed. Out of
proper position.
Reguardant.
Reindeer.
attires.
its
Respectant or Respecting.
Two
face to face.
Rest.
See Clarion.
Intertwined
A charge with the upper part turned downwards.
Riband. A diminutive of the bend.
similar to a
Retorted.
frette-wise.
Reversed.
It is
but
is
couped
Making ready
Broken, or interrupted.
Rising or Roussant.
Rompu.
Rose.
cotise,
at the extremities.
In Heraldry the
Rose
is
for flight.
represented in a conventional
form, generally with ten leaves (No. 261), but sometimes with only
five
(No. 260).
When
five.
there are
The
rose
ten, five
is
stalk, unless
GLOSSARY.
As
it is
it is
Plantagenets
House
An example
York.
that of
it is
often blazoned
are to
of
^^
barbed
be represented green,
yellow.
of the
189
The monument
Henry VH.
of
nowned
is
in
this re-
historical badge.
No.
No. 260.
No.
261.
262.
House
rounded with
rays, as of the
Roiielle-Spur.
See Spur.
Rottge Croix.
The
the
title
of York, sur-
The
England.
Rouge Dragon.
lege of
nation.
The
title
Arms, founded by
Henry
Henry VII.
VII. used a
Red Dragon
as
one of
his supporters.
HERALDRY,
I90
is
names
ar.
Roundels
tinctures, viz.
a
In
Fowei.
Part of a spur.
Euby.ThQ
Rudder.
The
tiller
and
stays
of.
A charge
in the
arms of Saxony.
On
the continent
it
is
sometimes
coronette,
it
is
garland.)
Rustre.
Sable.
A pierced lozenge.
Black
Sacre.
See Saker.
Saint George's
navy.
It is the
a Union Jack
mign. The
red cross of
St.
with
See
Saltire.
A kind of
Salamander. A fabulous monster,
Saker.
field,
falcon.
surrounded by flames.
A golden
the
first
Salamander
is
Scottish noble
who
who was
elected
this ani-
GLOSSARY.
mal
is
[91
No.
Salient or Saliant.
263.
It is similar to
Sail-cellars.-Cuips
Salt-cellars are
borne
Saltire or Saltier.
represented with
in the
arms of the
salt
Andrew's Cross.
The
falling
Salters'
from them.
Company.
ordinaries.
Saltire is
This
is
formed by a bend
dexter and a bend sinister crossing each other, like the letter X.
The
Saltire
contains one-fifth
of the
field,
charged.
Saltire-wise.
As a
saltire.
When
Small
is
saltires.
Sandal or Brogue.
foot covering.
The boar.
Sanguine. Murrey, or blood colour
Sanglant.
Sanglier.
Nombre.
Sapphire.
This tincture
is
of rare occurrence.
See Powdered.
HERALDRY.
192
Sarcellee.
Saturn.
lion
and antelope,
Wild Man.
man
naked,
represented
or with
wreaths round the head and loins, and bearing a club in one
hand.
Scotch armoury.
Scaled.
Said
of a
fish,
when
shield.
The
family of
Grey
No.
Scallop.
A kind of
shell,
264.
a charge,
tlie
Scarf
is
Scarpe or Escarpe.
half
its
it
as a
banner attached to a
badge (see
crozier.
Escallop).
When
borne as
sinister,
and one-
breadth.
Sceptre. Pl
staff;
GLOSSARY.
193
Scorpion.
Scrog.
sparks.
this
Spur or Pryck-Spur.
Scotch
Scrip.
Sparkling, or emitting
The reptile of
Scroll.
is
written.
in chief.
See Spur.
some
shield,
it
then stands
See
The
Scrlittle.
Scut.
crest.
Wi?inounng- Van.
tail
of a hare, or rabbit.
tail
A dog
body and
legs scaled,
and
a mane, the
feet
horse with a
Half
lion
Represented
and
fin
like
half
in place of
fish's tail.
fish.
sea-wolf.
Seax.
A broad curved
Seeded.
Segreant.
griffin
In a
Addorsed.
Sejant
sitting posture.
Sitting
Affro?ite.
back to back.
extended sideways,
spectator.
Seffiee.
scattered with
field
HERALDRY.
[94
Seraph's Head.
Serpent.
child's
Seruse or Cerise.
Shackle.
surface.
erect,
and nowed.
A torteau.
This
is
See
Having a shaft;
Fetterlock.
when
term
Shamrock.
A charge resembling a
The
national
pall,
emblem of
Ireland.
trefoil
or
three-leaved grass.
Sheaf.
of
com
A
is
Sheldrake.
sheaf
termed a garb.
The
sheldrake
is
said to
be between
in Heraldry.
depicted.
piece of
The
shield
Shield of Pretence.
is
arms
who bear
shield of
their
own
In the arms of
GLOSSARY.
195
more
modem
raldry.
and Garb.
Sickle
Sijtgle.
for
deer.
tail
\
'
Shuttle.
Silk
Sinister.
the bearer's
Sinople.
Six-foil.
left side,
and
See
A flower of
covers
lies to
Vert.
A weaver's instrument.
A small twig with three
Slay.
Slip.
leaves.
Snake.
See
Soarifig.
Serpe?it.
Sol.
flying aloft.
So77ierset
Soldering-iron.
cf Arms.
iox gold.
tool,
borne
in
Plumbers' Company.
Spancelled.
Fettered.
hind-leg secured
Spear.
The
by
fetterlocks.
tilting spear.
One
is
Spervers.
lion, bird,
and woman.
Splendour.
The sun
is
said to be in
its
splendour
when
13-2
it
is
HERALDRY.
196
and
represented with a
is
human
face in the
centre.
Sprig.
Springing.
salient,
the chase.
Spur.
The
earliest spur,
it
had a
About
earlier form,
shortly after, the true Rouelle spur, having the wheel spiked,
The
appearance.
its
and
only to knights,
Gallant conduct
and
made
Square- Pierced.
him on a
dish.
field
SS
Collar.
The
supporters, friends,
the
SS
collar
Henry VHI.
their
the wearing
Stafford Knot.
StagSy in
and dependants. By
attires,
at
&c. terms
Sta^s
Attires.
stag.
GLOSSARY.
Standard.
197
none of a
this
form.
Star, Etoile, or Estoile.K star
when
there are
is
Star of India.
all
The
star
star is in
has always
some form
or
by
Queen Victoria.
Starved.
S/^/rt!///.
in
Standing on
a straight
all
leaves.^
line.
Staves.
Staff,
Steel Cap.
close-fitting
for
tail
The stump of a
tree.
vestment.
Part of a
Said of the of a comet.
Stringed. Applied to harps, &c., when
Stole.
priest's
Streaming.
tail
or bands of a mitre.
a separate chapter.
Subverted.
R eversed.
HERALDRY.
198
Sufflue.
See Clarion.
A given to a Bishop
Suffragan.
title
face,
and wavy
when
so represented
In some instances
its spletidotir.
it
it
is
said to be in
its
glory or in
Supporters.
tude of supporting
Surcoat.
it
in the atti-
(No. 265).
in 1485
It
was generally
GLOSSARY.
199
Many
Among
Aymer de Valence (who died
wearing the Surcoat.
Snr le
tout or Surtout.
effigies
these
may be mentioned
that of
Westminster Abbey.
in 1323), in
A charge,
Overall.
beautiful
of knights represented
or small escutcheon,
Surmounted.
different tincture.
Sustained.
sustained or,
Having a
would be a red
chief,
of gold.
Swan.
proper^
The Swan
it is
often
De Bohuns.
It
and
his
chained,
and
Duchess Alianore.
Swivel.
Two
they revolve
by a
bolt,
around which
Sivord, in Heraldry,
blade,
when blazoned
upon the
nostrils.
of the
is
and pointed.
to
is
The
hilt,
be specified
Sivepe.
in
in
for
throwing stones.
fifteenth
and sixteenth
wearer
{i.e.,
On
HERALDRY.
200
mental
of
John Fitzalan,
in
its
Officers of
monu-
of the
is
that
worn only by
many
Arundel Church.
Feld, with
One
of the period.
effigies
it
is
at great ceremonials,
-The
instance, the
Th^
the
A pavilion or
tails
of
tent.
many
of the wolf
tail
direction of the
tail
is
is
the stern
Talbot.
of a deer, the
sometimes blazoned.
Duke of Northumberland
the
lion coiuard is
tail
tail
for
&c.
In the crest of
of the lion
between
single,
is
extended.
Target.
Tasselled,
tassels.
letter
Taic.
This
is
thistle
used
in
Tawfley. See
Teazle.
Tenney.
cloth manufacture.
Tenants.
Human
Figures
when
Tenney or Tawncy.
The
each other.
Tenney
is
GLOSSARY.
Some
would be unreasonable.
Tergiant.
Teutonic Knights.
and
Order,
religious
The
Emblem of
Scotland.
It is
now
represented as
Order
of.
Threstle or Trestle.
TJiimderbolt.
stool.
Represented by two
Tiara.
triple
crown.
composed of a
is
Two
cross
on the
ends,
Tiercee or
may be
top.
Per
tierce.
strings
gold,
at
the
parts.
shield
The
mound and
Tilting Hebnct.
dis-
&c.
fire,
helmet worn
tierce
in pale.
and
at-
Tilting Spear.
Timbre.
Tinctures.
in
lance,
shield.
colours,
furs
in
Torqued.Vlxe2i{\\t6..
Toret.
Torse.
for gold.
ififlajned
Twisted
or lighted.
in the
shape of a
A ring moving on a
The wreath placed on the helmet.
swivel.
letter S.
HERALDRY.
202
spherical.
Torteau.
Tortoise,
Tourtiee.
military sport.
Toiver.
Said
towers.
Trade Alarks.
Devices
The merchants
manufacturers.
shields,
the arms of
A.D.
1524, at
St.
some mercantile
guild.
the
whom
The
in a shield with
brass to
John Terri,
was a
shield
vents
and
piracy,
College of
it
Marks
to
is
is
The
pre-
Arms has not the power of granting the same prowho have honourably and legally obtained ar-
tection to those
morial bearings.
Transpierced.
Pierced
through.
Flowing
through.
GLOSSARY.
203
See Comiterchanged.
Having the
or natural position or arrange,
Transmuted.
Transposed.
ment
original
reversed.
Facing the
Adorned with
A
or flower
Traversed.
Treflee.
to
Trefoil.
leaf
slipped^
Treille or Latticed.
representing trellis-work.
pieces
sinister.
Trefoils.
do not
interlace
They
are
all
nailed at
the intersections.
Tressiire.
and half
One
its
breadth
blazoned yf^wry
esteem, and
descent.
it is
It is
borne in the
counter-fktiry.
This subordinary
is
held in great
The Double
Tricked. Axm% sketched in outline with pen and ink, and the
different tinctures written.
Tricolour.
This
is
Trident.
fork,
parts.
foot up.
This term
HERALDRY.
204
compares
yf\i\\
prey.
When
speed.
7>//;;//^/.
expanded
is
said to
be at
opposite directions.
Trononne.
DON,
ifi
it
See
Merman and
Neptune.
See Dismembered.
Shaped
postman's horn,
like a
at the extremity
it
trumpets in pile,
az., tiao
is
or.
borne
a long
i.e.
straight tube,
arms of Trumping-
in the
blazoned in pale.
Truncheon.
The
official
and having the Royal arms on the upper, and the Earl Marshal's
own arms on
Trundle. h.
quill of
Trunked.
tree couped.
birds.
2.?,
the
Sometimes the
it
rose argent
quarters the
is
two
tinctures.
Tun.
Tun
bars, revolving
Turnstile.
vertical
As
tlie
on a step or ibot-frame
(No. 267).
Turret.
castle.
GLOSSARY.
No.
7>/^/^^rt^. Applied
differs
to an animal
when
267.
Tyjies.
A term
for the
U/ster King-of-Arms.
The
No.
266.
205
office,
under another
U/ster Badge.
gules.
stag.
office
a similar
title,
Uinbrated or Adumbrated.
Undy. One
Ufidee or
Unguled.
Hoofed.
and
is
is
the dis-
shields.
Shadowed.
of the divisional
Said of hoofs
Undulating.
lines.
when
of a different tincture
Ireland,
and Scotland,
Union Jack
Upright.
is
its
forehead.
one
flag.
Applied
to reptiles
and
shell-fish, as
rampant
is
to
animals.
See Hedgehog.
Urinant or Uriant. The reverse of
Urchin.
Rod.kn
officer
hauriant
applied to
fish.
HERALDRY,
2o6
Vair.
One of
the furs
is
it
and
it
rence,
any shield or of
charge.
observes, that
pieces,
its
tincture of
when
furriers first
made
this lining,
white furs
and he
infers
from
those
that, that
who have
rules of
it
must be expressed
felled to
settled the
its
La Colombiere
there be
if
in the blazon.
Vallary
number of
Vambraced or Umbraced.
Vamplate.
A piece of steel on a
See Winnowing-vane.
Vannet. See Escallop.
Vmus. The ancient blazon
the hand.
Vane.
for vert.
Verdke.
Verdon Knot.
Vert.
lines,
fret
F<Tr^. See
Vervels or
Vair.
Varvels.
is
The
rings at the
end of
jesses,
through
passed.
Verules or Verolles.
Vested. H^h\Xt^i.
Victoria Cross.
An
Order
instituted
by Queen Victoria
for
GLOSSARY,
eminent personal valmir.
It is
207
with the Imperial crown and crest, with the motto " For Valour."
Vigilant.
F/>(r^/^;//.
The
title
or office of
now
The
peerage.
Henry
hereditary
Viscounfs Coronet.
Upon
title in
title
of Viscount was
granted by
circlet
in representations.
F^/V/<f^. Pierced, or
showing the
Voiders.
Vol.
first
shown
It is
field
some
through.
part ot
Diminutives of Planches.
Two
borne as a charge.
Volant.
Fly
in g.
Vulned.
Wake
Knot.
initials
W and O, with
Warwick Badge.
often
A Bear
makes mention of
in the Play of
Henry
Water Bouget.
this
and Ragged
Staff.
Shakspeare
268 to 271).
Wattled. Sba^ of the
ferent tincture
comb and
itself.
gills
of a cock
when
of a dif-
HERALDRY.
2o8
No.
IVaijy.
is
also
Wave-like, represented
one of the
Wedge.
Wei?'^
Well.
No.
No. 26Q
268.
No. 271
270.
by three
generally
risings.
It
partition lines.
Generally
represented
circular,
in
in base.
perspective
and
masoned.
Well Bucket.
legs.
Wheels Catherine.
See Qtiintain.
Whirlpool.
Two
lines of azure
and
and
argent^
commencing
at the
White Ensign.
Jack in the
first
Wild Man.
at the waist
The
quarter.
Represented
and temples.
six heralds
of the College of
their position
must be blazoned
Arms.
erect,
&c.
GLOSSARY.
Winged.
tincture
is
Provided
used
husbandry.
in
and the
surcoat,
This term
with wings.
Fan, or Basket.
It
ailettes of
winnowing implement
appears
is
different
Winnowing- Van
209
that
is,
the wind
at
each corner.
The
to
of
Every
when
crest
is
it
chapeau.
is
now
barbed.
Yoke.
See Ox-yoke,
The White Rose of the house of York.
York Rose.
six
See Chess-Rook.
14
Quartering
CHAPTER
XV.
MARSHALLING.
MARSHALLING
Heraldic
Heraldry.
in
consists
Insignia
in
Marshalling ot arms
is
disposition of two, or
by
uniting
them
side,
either
by arranging the
distinct, or
by
in one.
The admission
of two or
more
families*
MARSHALLING.
shield
was limited
211
is,
by hereditary descent of
several
accumulation of honours.
Marshalling consists not only in the aggroupment of two or more
families' bearings in
one
it
all
but
shield,
The methods
and the date
to
amples of
this
many
These
method.
is
pound
heraldic composition.
The
seal of
single
com-
each of which
the composition.
is
so placed that
The arrangement
The anus
is
is i,
it
of this seal
are charged
Warrenne
2 2
given in the
is
upon lozenges;
are England
or.^
in the
3 3 are
De
within a bor-
dure engrailed gu. ; and in the four quatrefoils are Leon and Cas14
HERALDRY.
212
tile
alternately.
Barr
The
and Alianore of
Saint Quintin,
Castile
a.d. 1301,
aggroupment of several
diagram, No. 274.
No.
arg.
is
The
seal of
Robert de
It is
shown
in the
accompanying
No.
273.
I.
shields.
is
Edward
eldest daughter of
and Leon.
a maunchegu.; and 3 3 3 3
or.^
Henry, Count de
and Alianore,
(in France),
,-
274.
2 2 2 2 is Hastings,
Fitz-Walter,
is
r//^<^//^^
a fesse between
or.,
(Vincent MS.
second daughter of
DE Burgh,
of
Hertford; and
de Clare, became
eldest son of
aggroupment of several
pound composition
thirdly,
and
of
first,
youngest
of
John
secondly,
Roger d'Armori.
characteristic
distinct coats, so as to
Joan, the
their
the wife,
Her
example of the
compartment of the
seal
MARSHALLING.
is
Roger d'Armori,
the shield of
a bend
(Roll of E.
sa.
in chief
II,),
barry
213
7ieburee
is
gu. (Rolls of
H.
III.
and of
E. II.,
and
Verdun^ or,frettee
is
to the dexter and sinister are Clare; and at the four angles the
Castle
and Lion of
Castile
No.
The secretum
Edward
of
275.
Thomas Plantagenet,
III.,
the legend,
The
his
helm and
crest, i
his
and
5.
seal
of Elizabeth, granddaughter of
Roger d'Amori,
usage of the
first
Edward
last
I.,
and
marriage with
seal of the
of
Duchess, Alianore
mother.
youngest son
De Bohun,
alternately.
illustrates
It
is,
with the
The
com-
HERALDRY.
214
partments
(rts:.,
and base,
and
seal of
Bardolf
and
Castile
The
Elizabeth de Bury,
illustrated in "
Norfolk Archaeol."
(V., 301), is
dif-
Nvwv-
W^^M.mw'
erent coats.
The
small seal of
DE Lascelles (No.
277),
is
Sir
Hilton
arg.,
two bars
Lascelles
az.
first
de Filliol;
to Sir R.
to
ac-
and Filliol
gii,y
lion
The
counterseal of
Hereford, and
third
Humphrey de Bohun,
Earl of Essex,
fourth
Earl of
an
ex-
MARSHALLING.
cellent illustration of that aggroiipment of shields, of
215
which the
full
ones (Nos. 278 and 280), and both of them qiuwterly^ or and ^uksy
No.
No.
278.
No
for
279.
280.
of shields
fifth
Earl of Hereford.
In like manner, the seal of
folk,
who
shields, of
the
Confessor
Brotherton
(a special
is
grant from
Richard
II.),
impaling
the
HERALDRY.
2i6
Mowbray
{gu.^
Segrave
a lion rampant
{sa.^
a7'g.),
and the
arg.,
crowned
lion rampt.
Many
nor was
this
upon a
single shield^ as
ment.
It
is
introduction
its
but before the system of quartering came actually in use, the combination of two or
more
The
by forming a
celebrated shield of
Abbey of Westminster)
is
(repre-
charged with
his father
Isabella of France.
The
Edward
arms.
is
I., is
an
earlier
Edward
II.,
beautiful seal of
example of
this
in
mother
of
system of compounding
his
Margaret, Queen
incorporated with
and of
Bohun
lioncels
(No. 279)
rampant were
MARSHALLING.
The arms
of Salisbury.
illustrated
of
Earls of Salisbury
attributed to the
217
Jack, which
is
Andrew, and
are
is
the
Union
St.
Flags).
This instance
Marshalling by Quartering
(as in
parts,
and
allotting
When
coat that
is
and
2,
is
Should there
278).
quarter.
of
Her Majesty
THE Queen,
This aiTange-
first
third quarters.
and
4,
Etigland;
in their
proper
Queen
of
Edward
I.,
Leon upon
in the
the
Abbey
by
quartering,
monument
is
the shield
of Alianore,
of Westmmster.
These
HERALDRY,
2i8
Ferdinand
The
of
gilt
castles
ject
who
III.,
plate
and lions
is
effigy
of this lady
rests, is
The
alternating, in lozenges.
Edward
the Roll of
or; en
les
quarters de argent
les
les
'^
:
Henry III.),
pieces
^^
daunces de goules'^
two
griffin segreant
Montagu,
or;''"'
is
in or
les griffons
The
de
" daunces*^
dajicettee)
(Roll
of three
by
quartering.
Edmund de Thorpe
marshalled in
ample
at present
William Montagu
azure,
is
is
Symon de Montagu^
quarters de azure
of
Sire
diapered
English sub-
first
his rule.
later ex-
may be considered
to
have assumed
and
prove
it
to
Four coats
of
Edward
3,
Navarre
II.
i,
upon the
(her mother)
and
4, az.
2,
Queen
a bend
of the
shown
enlarged in
The Champagne
two or three
seal of Isabella,
in
shields
coats.
no
It will
the shield
is
is
be observed that
repetition is necessary, as
When
quarter
is
the case
MARSHALLING.
four parts,
" quartering
" is
divisions, the
An
and
4,
a subdivision of quarters)
lion
rampant
quarters are
quarters
then
Westminster
in
and
and
illustration
4,
blazoned
It is thus
cipal
treated pre-
4, or,
II.
on the alabaster
is
Abbey
is
is
it
shield,
there
is
first.
terly, I
term
When
219
sa., for
It will
first
Flanders
and
;
quarters,"
grand
a fid
3, or,
quarters,
quar-
when
i
and
lion rampa?tt
prin-
their subdivision
and
and
3,
of
thus
th-e
and 4
g. q., 2
grand quarters
and
and
3 g. q.,
3.
The
divisional line in
HERALDRY,
220
the second and third grand quarters, but the four lions in each of
these quarters are supposed to be
all
on four separate
18).
The
or
divisions (see
Impalement
it is
effected
parts, as in
is
not hereditary.
Impalement was by
half,
is
The
17.
dimidiatioji, that
is,
earliest
two equal
system of
in
sinister
single composition.
This
effect
caused by
the dimidiating three lions and three ship's hulls, and such other
that the
The
seals of the
England dimi-
Upon one
of
Edward
of her seals,
I.,
Margaret of
monument
of
Queen
One
MARSHALLING.
Westminster Abbey, a.d. 1296, bears
in
De
trefoils,
Valence dimidiating
tiuo barbels
haurient,
addorsed, or.
The
(see
I.
town of Youghal,"
in Ireland
(or,
three
semi-chevronels are
shown
in
is
sinister semi-saltire
The arms
of the
Abbey
is
the same as the Cinque Ports (No. 282) with the addition of over
all^
in pale,
crosier.
The double-headed
eagle
is,
in the opinion of
Mr. Planche,
HERALDRY.
222
due
and other
so also
may
be the gryphon,
fictitious beasts.
by marriage was,
Alliance
century, represented
on
shields
and the
wife's in
the sinister.
"Husband and
wife"
more
distinct,
Femme was
is
used
in this
work, to
make
the explanation
by the impaled
shield.
The manner
in
very interesting.
drawn to
characteristic
without in any
heraldic appearance
many inanimate
quarter
The shape
in
The
of the beast
maunche
charges: the
way
is
So also with
No. 272
fills
up the
bent backwards to
way destroying
fit
the sleeve
but the
value or rank of the smaller lion differs nothing from the larger
one.
Isabella, Queen of
Edward
II.
suit the
is
another
its
own
MARSHALLING.
distinctive individuality;
223
Wood
(No. 284)
The
shield (No.
(No.
286) had impaled his wife's arms (which she bore as her father's
daughter, and not as his heiress or co-heiress) with his
Wood.
No.
284.
has but a
life
not hereditary
is
No.
interest in the
No.
285.
Ellis coat
but the
if
in
every instance
iu-ms,
transmitted,
loz7ige,
It is
coat he
obvious
is
The
arms, therefore, of
would
complication
wife,
shield,
286.
the
their father's
were to be continually
of
therefore,
Wood
own arms
Wood,
either of
crest.
upon a
widow
marrying again does not usually bear the arms of her former
husband, unless he was a Peer.
is
HERALDRY.
224
In
second
which
in
wife.
Official
to
husband
same manner.
the
after
cjuarter.
arms of
shield.
The arms
in
same manner
the
of the Herald
;
that
is,
and
official
their personal
arms on
arms on the
sinister.
The arms
also are the
arms of
office.
The Archbishop,
is
this relation to it is
they
may be
may
on
plate.
After the
is,
Impalement
line
is
and
tressure
omitted.
I.
bore in the
first
quarter of
MARSHALLING.
the arms of Scotland, was
England.
removed on
Bordures and
225
arms of
tressures,
by
Arms of Alliance
Impalement.
lier
be an
otherwise than by
heiress^
Pretence.
No. 287
now become
is
is
of compara-
general.
illustrates, for
If there
band of each would bear the Butler arms upon a small Shield
of Pretence upon his
of
own
The
shield.
after
their
Stafford and
of
%rd,
All
the suc-
decease,
father's
quarterly
ist
and
^th,
Stafford; 2nd
The
a?id
Butler.
arms.
In the alliance of a
is
Stafford with an
heiress,
an hereditary
an heiress
sets forth,
is
heir to his
mother as well as to
Heraldry
his father.
Marshalling by Quartering. In
quartering arms
it
must be
15
HERALDRY,
226
first
that the
we now assume
to
most impor-
The
quartered
Butler
heiress
now, should he
own
places the
pretence^
as in No.
290.
if
his
own
quartered shield in
The descendants
Campbell
quartering,
and the
Stafford-
of this
Campbell arms
in their shield
by
shield
Campbell
heiress marrying,
were she not an heiress, her husband would simply impale with
his
their father's
arms only
but
if
their children
his
own
of the heiress.
Campbell
would bear
az.s
and
shield
heiress (whose
lozenge instead of a
but
in
if
The descendants
Bentick, and
in
MARSHALLING.
227
^WW
W^^
new
No.
287.
No.
288.
No.
No.
290.
No
291.
No. 292^
No.
293.
No,
294.
No.
289.
295.
is
This
is
termed Quarterly
No.
35,
page
18, represents
HERALDRY.
228
The primary
grand quarters
shield
that
becomes
may be
In
this shield,
and
hereditary,
and admits
If a son of the
Campbell
heiress,
who had
married a Stafford-
if
The
Bentick
man
No. 292.
and
4th,
in the
grand quarters.
A man
inherits
the arms of her father and mother, but the son inherits only the
arms of the
When
father.
may
cover
all
following chapter.
father,
mark of cadency so
and
that
in
MARSHALLING.
No. 272, page 210,
The
illustrates tvvo
229
centre of the shield, does not always denote that the bearer married
an
Marquess of Abercorn
escutcheon, az., charged
and
is
hereditary.
The
all,
an
Camden
says
these
some of
merit."
blazon of the
are differenced,
Mortimers
by changing the
These two
shields
argent, to ermine.
BHH
No.
296.
Arms of Dominion
necessarily
come
De Mortimer.
No.
297.
by marriage.
do not
of
Arms
of
Community and
by regular quartering,
tlie
corporate bodies
several coats of
may be
marshalled
HERALDRY.
230
compound composition,
in
and
to knightly
and
if
(if
own arms
repeated, im-
official insignia.
on one
their arms,
shield,
bemg
also the
shield,
of the
Peeress in her
helm or
crest)
own
arms (without
If
she be married to a Peer, both her arms and those of her husband
are fully blazoned,
and the
shield,
are
grouped
If she be married to a
Achievement of Arms,
her marriage
distinct
own
and she
and complete,
as she bore
it
own
before
The widow
retain the
his rank
had been
late
MARSHALLING.
Lord Palmerston impaled
her former husband,
It will
231
Earl Cowper.
be remembered that
all
whether unmarried or
ladies,
widows, bear their arms upon a lozenge, and without the helm
and
crest.
The
The Knights
all
In
manner, other Orders display the riband, with the badge de-
and
The helm,
official staves
of the
may be
dis-
Earl Marshal
his shield.
porters, scroll,
;
The
are blazoned
shield
official
all
is
termed an Achieve-
ment,
The Helm
is
one corner of
Varieties of the
it.
The Wreath
is
of two coloured
The Cap
is
Dukes, and
is
a kind of
silks,
roll,
it is
in another chapter.
is
is
HERALDRY.
232
The Mantling
as displayed in
is
displayed, or
falls
Tlie Scroll
and Motto
and protecting
are placed
below the
crest.
Nft aoS
OuEBN
and
it.
shield,
PHiuri-A OF Hainault.
it
can then
as Prince Royal.
1.,
CHAPTER
XVI.
MARKS
of
brizures,
Cadency are
added
family, the
had
to resort to
certain distinguishing
a shield of arms,
to
men
bearing the
marks arose
some plan of
marks or
distinguish
to
other.
To
The
made by
label
it.
is
obsolete.
much
that
is in-
employed.
mode
of Differencing
is still
one of those
HERALDRY.
234
Marks
of
The
conditions.
ference
to a shield as a temporary
distinction, contingent
and
transfer
it
is
to his son.
Permanent marks of Cadency become part of the armorial composition of the shield,
family,
branch.
It often
appears
members
of that
same
in the
different individual
shield
and
it
early
is,
to
from Cadency,
is
applied to dis-
of
Differencing, as
distinct
and
families
dependency.
Differencing
is
shields
of arms
are
dis-
The Caerlaverock
DE Hastings bore
vert (or
banner
sal;le).
or,
or^
The
Edmond
a maunche
gu.y with
displays
the
Hastings
a maunche gu.
"A
John Paignel, a
friend
De Has-
It will
or.
235
brother bore a label as a mark of Cadency, but the ally took his
friend's shield,
for a Difference.
The
earliest
varieties of Differences;
in
its
that
most used
in
different modifications.
made by
charges, or
its
by adding some
were
slightly varied, or
under
fresh charge of
for another
like conditions.
78,
sometimes with
five, points,
label
is
in the thirteenth
borne with
three,
and
tinctures,
The
The
it
label or Pile
The
differences.
modern
one of the
label has
so.
old heralds,
most used.
During the
to
They
which
Edward
I.
HERALDRY.
236
upon
which should distinguish his own shield as Prince Royal of Enggland, from the shield of the
label
is
King
Prince Edward's
his father.
and two of
its five
points
lie
alternately over
Edward
TI.,
tail of
bore the label set lower on the shield, and with longer points.
Edward
a
III., as
same arms,
and the
Another
60).
in
also bore
in 1235, displays
his counter-seal
175, page
Earl of Chester,
labels arg.
upon
shield, of
little later
sifiister,
Xk
%
No.
The
No. 301.
300.
times of four
but
it
is
and some-
were not then considered important, and there are instances of the
same impaled
by
side.
The
seal
label of
Henry Plantagenet
and a
and
five points
II.,
and
///r^<?
Confessor
differenced with a
These
first
237
wife
and
this
impaled
303).
itself
302 B)
and
in our
own time
The
latter is generally
is
preferable.
The
early
^nr
TJSIS
No.
No.
302.
303.
Two
label
it
is,
one
was charged.
by the heralds of
Henry
111.
and Edward
I.
The former
has a label of fotir points charged upon the chief of the shield
HERALDRY.
238
but the
latter,
No. 303A.
more usual
No.
303B,
point only.
and
these charges
rence
label,
position.
this
on each of the
arrangement
The
specifies otherwise.
is
points, are of
common
occur-
some
ex-
No. 300
Abbey
is
St.
Alban*s
and
one.
Two
of the
Plantagenet
shields at
One
point.
lias
upon each
point,
and
Albans
Edward
and
same
this
again,
upon
IV.,
is
blazoned with a
label
is
Richard
eitlier five,
cross
The
of
K.G.,
single canton
its
George Plantagenet,
the stall-plate of
Edward
son of
while a third
spots,
brother of
glass at St.
Upon
point.
of the shields,
label charged
two ermine
and a
239
si7igle
During
red can-
his father's
St. George.
John Lovell,
or Lovel, bears on a
each point.
page 97).
three mullets
on
a label of Longespee
lioncels or).
barrulee arg.
or,
is,
His mother
No. 206,
and
DE la Vacha, a
label
Roll of E. III.
label co7nponee az.
and
az.,
of
o?i
lVarre?i?ie.
and
Sir Richard
arg.
gu.,
any
a frette
or,
difference.
Richard de Grey
HERALDRY,
240
"de
De
Sandiacre," differences
and Byron,
manner (No.
in like
^i8)
with a
Edward de Montague
Sir
Calais Roll:
point with
an
eaglet vert
No
or,
charged on each
(No. 304).
Edward de Montagotc.
label
how
generally
liest
it
in the ear-
more examples.
is
blazoned
(No. 305)
of three points,
gn.
another William le
II.,
and
pattee)
Latymer
In the
differences this
his brother
az.^ fleurdtee
William
shield.
(No. 306).
Thomas
A.
has his
third
label, also
Latymer
label
The Roll
sable uncharged.
of
Richard
241
Thomas
Latymer
a plain label
az. ;
difference
by charging
upon
their cross.
No.
No.
305.
306.
Sometimes two
distinct
label
its
and
two points
to
it
one
on the
south side bears France ancient and England quarterly, with a label
of five
poifits in
on
each),
IV.,
is
3, 4, 5,
The
and
2,
of France (three
stall-plate of
differenced with a
John
similar
HERALDRY.
242
and
charges,
may be
in these cases
transmitted,
hereditary.
The Label of
the
or.^
difference,
integral
Henry
without any
three torteaux,
be a
to
The Courtenay
label.
is
Hugh de Courtenay
Cadency.
torteauxj
label
Courtenay shield
Courtenay, the
this
time
This
Hugh de
is
Hugh de Courtenay,
married
St.
label,
as
it
first
Earl,
Earl of
St.
His
his father
Robert de Courtenay,
St.
I.
he
The
bears an
be remembered, was a
and
in 1340.
the
Hugh de Courtenay,
eldest son,
early
it
will
Sir
Hugh Courtenay,
Bryan
and
heir,
he differences with a
Elizabeth de
az,, fleurettec.
Exeter,
and
(No. 303A.)
Maud de
having married
243
Earl of Devon; he
Camoys.
died in 1419,
The
Camoys
was
shield
or,
it is,
therefore,
Sir
Hugh de Courtenay,
third (but
ot
the second Earl, bears a label with three points az., charged with
jiifie
crescents arg.
The arms
ot
label of three
(Brass at Christ
a.d., 1440.)
on a
label
1381-1396, were
Earl, a.d.,
of three points
az.,
as
many
^nitres arg.,
The
is
fifth
is
probably that
viz.,
Hereford,
He
married
Margaret Wake,
Wakes bore
why
(No. 303B.)
and
of the
His son.
The
168
it
will
HERALDRY,
244
Earl of Devon,
sa.,
Exeter Cathedral).
Margaret de Beaufort,
ponte arg. and
Upon
the
fifth
d'or;
difference with
alabelzxA a
bendlet coi7i-
az.
same
shield,
and
Chief
or a fesse
cotised; a chevron
in time
may have
for difference
Ordinaries
and
The Canton
shield, rather as
or
A canton
Cadency.
to
arms
is
in the brass to
blazoned
sa.,
two
betids arg.,
Anthony Har-
This shield
is
or.
thus
is,
tlie
245
dency.
early heralds to
numerous instances of
find
It
is,
its
not altered by
Eltham, represented
it.
on. his
The Bordure
of France of
monument
Westminster Abbey,
at
John of
The
is
diffe-
TuDORS
furnish
plain
and charged.
In the Roll of
Henry
vair'ee.
A remarkable bordure
and by
his son
race.
This
1502),
and
of
Henry was
his wife
Edward
IV.
Royal rank by
the
first
Edward,
was borne by
the
Henry Courtenay,
Earls of Devon of
their
(died
quarterly,
quarter),
lion
rampant
az.,
differenced
and
3,
Cour-
armed gu.
Lord Scrope
a bend
HERALDRY,
246
of%
Robert Grosvenor
made
being
that
in consideration of the
finally
to
concession
in
this
ex-
clusively those of
"a bordure
strangers in the
is
not
is
A.D.
difference
between two
1 1,
The Archbishops
dures.
sufficient
bordure
Thomas Fitz-Alan,
1396-1414 (son of
or
Robert Fitz-Alan,
thirteenth
engrailed arg.
Earl of
a bordure
qiiarterl}\ ivithin
the See of
sinister
side
his
differenced shield
differenced
is
shield
of
his effigy,
and on
Le Despencer.
Le Despencer arms
In
sa.
shield of
the.
This
within
and
it
num-
be a matter of indifference.
247
arms of the
az.^
saltire or,
within a
No.
No.
310.
its
for
bend gules
eaglets
is
charged
is
The
by the
shield of
next,
substitution,
first,
of three
and
Grandisons
upon
itself three
These
tlie
az. ;
differenced
312.
marking Difference.
original simphcity
No.
311.
this
golden
escallops,
and sub-
finally,
John de
HERALDRY.
248
a.d.
group with his shield, having the red bend charged with a
shield of
arg.
as
is
blazoned paly of
silver
six,
eaglets or
(No. 310).
more used
Cadency
is
time of
or
Henry
the two
III.,
Furnivals appear
and azure,
De
bend
by charging
arg,,
Seigneurs
of
silver,
At the
by introducing a canton
chief ermine.
gules,
ermifie,
and
and on a
chief erm.
field
The De Genevilles,
Mortimers
field
and by adding a
De
upon a
Thus,
bearing,
bezantee.
also
any other
sa., three
breys or
difference by changing
The
cutcheon from argent to ermine (Nos. 296 and 297, page 229).
Hugh De Mortimer,
Another instance
is
249
given in the
means of small
the shield
is
These
ferencing.
itself,
and every
upon the
many
to so small a comparative
these
six,
original composition.
At a
in
some
later period,
regular order
the
as not to
and thus
Later
still
that
It will
is
single small
pri-
of
As a matter of
times repeated.
would be drawn
for diffield
charges.
diffe-
" applies
same time
it is
who may be
whom
effectually
allied without
there exists
no
any
alliance what-
HERALDRY.
250
The Beauchamp arms are blazoned in the first Roll of Henry III,
One
shield
is
quarterly arg.
is
is gii.,
and a banner
Early in
or.
number,
ments
j/;i;;
at
and
in the Garter-plates,
Sir
by charging a
the
members of
the
branches of
different
all
crescent sable
upon
his
In other shields of
II.).
Cadency.
The Cliffords
or
cheqiiee
field.
De Bellamont,
Warwick
fesse
golden crosslets.
same
bear,
in
the Roll of
Henry
Richard
III.,
bears these
Walter's
eldest son,
Walter,
bears the same arms as his father; but the second son, Roger,
bears a fesse instead of a bend.
The Cobhams
shield, without
to
Sir
bear^^/.,
a chevron
or.
or.
Cobham
rampant
lioncels
sa. ;
same
is
severally
crosslets,
7i.'ith
\(\'=>
sable;
witli three
eaglets sable;
251
Rauf de Cobham
adds an
estoile for
all
a secondary difference,
his crosslets.
esteem.
DON
arms of
III).
az., crnsilee,
two trumpets
powdering the
is
field
Thomas Bardolph
his elder brother
differenced
with
by
same
in pile, or.
This shield
in the
Roger de TrumpingThe
arg.^ (Roll
crosslets, first
William Bardolph,
H.
and
crnsilee,
a cinqiiefoil or;
rolls
powdered with
of H. III.
Camden
Maurice de Barket>e
In the
roll
first
bore gules, a
chevron argent, after serving in the Holy Wars, added ten crosses
patte'e to his shield."
erm.,
HERALDRY.
252
The Martlets
and three
by
severally charging
escallops or.
upon the
shield attributed to
Edward,
which are stamped with a plain cross between four doves. The orle
of martlets in the shields of
is
The
Cadency.
ment
in
Westminster Abbey,
an example of
is
The
Earl William on
artistic
was
beautiful
his
monu-
work worthy
of any age.
Many
appear.
fleurs-de-lis in the
arms of France
fleur-de-lis.
King of France,
in the sinister
in the dexter
On
ii8o, the
hand a
King
sceptre,
is
surmounted with a
hand a fleur-de-lis.
On
fleur-de-lis^
and
an
Numerous
Cloudeslev Shovel
there
is
the fleur-de-lis,
De Cantelupes
The
253
shield
of the
in strange
compound two
coats.
No.
No.
313.
No.
No.
314.
No.
321.
No.
315.
No.
322.
316.
323.
The
trate
shields of the
the
system of Cadency.
Above
are
suffice to illus-
some of
the
difle-
HERALDRY.
254
Raby.
saltire
to have
family,
npon his
pellet
No less than
of
^^z.,
Neville
Thus the
323).
entire
and two
silver saltire.
rose as a difference
As the
by a
now
is
fifteenth century
a gimmel-ring,
all
of them
the
number.
Numerous examples
There
is little
might be found
employed as a
doubt
that, if
it
difference.
on the
Honours,
alliances, victories
had
was
their
Modem
Cadency
very
little
from
in tlie following
Ljruxt^
No.
324.
\w^m
No
325.
^^"^
msr
No.
The Label
I.
order of precedence
No.
326.
No.
327.
11
328.
329.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
wc^lh?
vc^rypr::;
No.
No.
330.
by the second
No.
332.
father'^
ime).
^o
331.
2.
^swxmf
No.
255
son.
third son.
fourth son.
fifth
son.
,,
sixth son.
,,
seventh son.
eighth son.
ninth son.
These marks are generally placed upon the honour point of the
The
shield, or in chief
first
son of the
first
son,
may
may
charge his
The
first
and
so on.
Royal Cadency, as
will
be seen
hereafter,
is
marked
do not
exclusively
his,
or her
become permanent,
COURTENAYS.
Marks of Cadencv
also include
HERALDRY.
256
illegitimacy.
employed by the
natural, as
by the legitimate
In the
sons.
Sir
or,
on a bend
of the
His near
before
three lions
of^ng-
label
of France.
The
argent and azure, were the livery colours of the Lancastrian Plan-
TAGENETS.
JoHN DE Beaufort
compony.
Ralph de Arundel, a
natural
that
is,
2S7
sinister.
Duke of Richmond,
by Henry Fitzroy,
and by
the
all
Duke
arg.
ermijie;
and
II.,
VIII.
az.
and
that of the
that of
tfie
Duke
Duke of Grafton
excepting
Henry
land
son of
Charles
At
is ^//.,
of Cleveis
compony
Royal
The term
is
Arms
are ne-
crests, supporters,
and badges.
Windsor Garter-plates
The mantling
rence,
is
of
afford other
The
is
an
good examples.
George Plantagenet,
K.G.,
Duke of
Cla-
Henry Bourchier,
in 1483
17
K.G.,
HERALDRY
258
sable (Garter-plate,
mantling of
is
also
and
and the
lining
and brass
is
billetee,
and
water-botigets.
its
Earl Rivers,
No.
334-
The
Edward
IV.,
No.
is sefnee
of
trefoils
(No. 335).
No.
335.
336.
collars.
is
The
and
lion crest of
represented as gorged
259
about the throat with a collar company erm. and az. as the bordure of
his shield
Duke
and the
of Somerset, has a
collar
or,
Black Prince
is
The Royal
These
after the
manner of bands or
Numerous
The
lion
upon
silver label]
Plantagenets
labels appear
on the
lions
frills.
instances of
the Peerage.
In like
Thomas Lancaster
company
collar
crescent of Cecil,
to
Marquess of Salisbury,
the martlet of
Brudenell, Earl
Earl of Abingdon
Earl of Eldon
were
first
The arms
of the
lington shows
the annulet ol
Earl of Aber-
that the
upon the
Duke was
Duke of Wel-
Earl of
MORNINGTON.
be alluded
to in the chapter
on "Royal Heraldry."
Space
will not admit of this subject being treated to the fullest extent, but
172
HERALDRY,
26o
Cadency, and
will
form a groundwork
who
will find
The examples
Difference, not
more
more
to the antiquarian,
The example
Cadency.
more
is,
and
less
is
of
One more
instance
may be
Mr.
Planche
says,
*'
Prince
in the
As
the
it
evident that these differenced garbs must have been the result
The
Rolls of
distinguished families
and men
whom
to
Originally,
instances of families,
upon
shield.
Cam-
No
Monument
A.D. 1509.
Westminbter Abbey.
CHAPTER
XVII.
CROWNS
were garlands of
in ancient times
diadem was a
fillet
of
silk,
The
leaves.
The Crown
of
modern times
it is,
The
The
earliest
crowns of
this
is
adorned
exemplified
HERALDRY.
262
in the effigies of
I.
at
Mans; and
L'Espan, near
of
Richard
Fontevraud ; of Berengaria,
of John, at Worcester.
much
all
at
mutilated, but
still
These
they plainly
The
effigies
crowns of
of
Henry
trefoil-leaves
and Alianore of
III.
of two
sizes,
Castile,
have
The crown
of
Edward
The crown
G]otJce.ster, is
of
I.
differed
II.,
formed of four
Edward IL
Edward
little
Henry
75.
father.
IV., Canterbury.
large,
strawberry-leaves,
circlet,
and having
Edward
III.
and Richard
II.,
the crown
Henry
and
his
Queen Joanna,
The
IV.,
it
first
at Canterbury,
(No. 339).
is
tured images,
263
&-c.
Queen
These
sculp-
more
delicate construction.
may be supposed
to be faithful representations of
the splendid " Harry Crown," broken up, and employed as security
for the loan required
France.
Rymer
in the eighth
No.
by Henry
V.,
when about
to
embark
for
340 Ckowx
of
Henry
VII.,
Henry
circlet
and
of
is,
the enriched
cross
Henry
In the crown of
Henry
Henry
at
first,
HERALDRY,
264
pression
is
VI.,
Sovereigns,
James
I.
II.,
is
number nas
The crown
and Charles
that
crown of Charles
and
this de-
greatly increased.
Edward
James
II.,
I.,
of the
Stuart
The
arches,
crosses,
which
The
and
circlet,
in its turn
becomes subjected
State crown,
made
rise
on the
to the cross.
of
Her Majesty
The
differs
is
arches,
rather than
The
No.
gems (No.
heraldic
brilliants,
depressed.
265
&-c.
and
The crown
completely
is
is
342).
crown incHnes
to a type of
an
earlier time.
This
343.
heraldic crown of
and
roses, thistles,
Her Majesty
is
No. 368.
The Coronet
of
H.R.H. Albert,
the late
Prince Consort
(No. 343), has four arches; these arches rise from strawberryleaves.
This
is
is illustrated
The coronet
only,
which
of
rises
H.R.H.
the
from a jewelled
circlet.
The cap
is
of
cnmson
HERALDRY.
266
and as many
fleurs-de-lis,
The Coronets
circle of gold,
patties; there
Queen, and
fleurs-de-lis
of
The
Her
is
sur-
tassel.
The
circle
fleurs-de-lis,
of gold
and two
strawberry-leaves.
The
crosses
and
strawberry-leaves.
some
effigies,
beautiful
a crown from a
is
Countess of Richmond,
monument
of
Westminster Abbey.
a.d. 1509,
Duke
of a
No.
Margaret,
rr
The coronet
267
&-c.
tassel,
No.
Black Prince,
from the
series of the
is
effigy
of the
on the basinet
Marquis
The
In representations
page 327).
The
second
coronet of a Marquess, or
on
its
set four
balls of silver,
same
height.
HERALDRY.
268
Three of the
leaves,
representations.
tassel
De
(No. 347).
first
The cap
The
II., a.d.
1387,
The
coronet of an
Earl
rays,
at their bases, is
a golden straw-
In representations
The cap
is
of
The
ages,
mental
effigies,
are very
interesting.
pearls,
rises
The
crest
from a plain
of
Richard
circlet,
sur-
The Earl
and of
leaves
269
&-c.
them
the Countess the raised groups are set alternately with single balls
that are less elevated.
entirely of
The
upon a
No.
351.
coronets was
cap
is
a.d. 1487.
circle of gold.
shown (No.
351).
Viscount's Coronet.
first
In representations, nine
The
privilege of wearing
granted to Viscounts by
King James
I.
The
The coronet
of a
Baron
surmounted
HERALDRY.
270
by
placed in contact with each other, and a velvet cap and tassel of
The Coronet
is
of the Sovereign.
made
with
first
granted by
golden
II.,
circles.
a.
Charles
tassel
is
and surmounted
now
generally dis-
The
artistic style
is
beginning to prevail.
also of the
No.
borne as charges.
The
353.
latter is called
monumental
effigies
many
of the existing
&-c.
271
to the
crowns of
Henry
III.
In form
it
of Castile.
When
borne as a charge,
One
this
form
is
generally drawn.
HAMPSTEADE,
The crowns
A.D. 1460,
is
Abbot Wheat-
crosses pattees
Crowns
The
is
The
and
St.
354).
Albans.
crest of the
Earl of
HERALDRY.
272
collared
and
The
leashed gu.
crest of the
Earl of Pomfret
when used as
One
champ
is
is
Earl Beau-
is
circle of
as a crest
It is
it is
it is
asso-
borne by
often granted
as a crest of augmentation.
sails
is
a golden
circle
to
Earl Nelson
as
The Naval
an honourable augmenta-
No-
and
rising
above
is
it
(No. 357).
circlet
is
&~r.
273
The
//iree
antique crowns.
The
in Heraldry,
which are
before-mentioned crowns, but for clearness, and to prevent confusion, they are
own
hands,
special messenger.
who do
is
made
The
hat
not
visit
Thus
it
Rome, never
in favour of
is
is
after the
Royal houses,
to
whom
two
the hat
may be
in the crown,
sent.
and of a
made
HERALDRY.
274
of smaller tassels.
It
is still
it
early
retained in use,
and
is
occasionally placed
is
of
is
The Cap
of Maintenance
Estate did
now
It
is
it
or
is
irrespective of rank.
MITRES.
The Mitre
is
Church
No.
Is
which
the
it
it
was
Roman
first
a.d. 1407.
designed, and
Church.
it
is
1554.
a badge of
office, is
&-c.
275
shield.
The contour
At
middle ages.
and
later
the brass to
Archbishop Cranley,
No. 360
is
an example from
This
all
two
infulae,
No. 361
the
first,
and
Ely.
is
of
is
from
a.d. 1631, at
Chigwell, Essex,
The
1631,
now
:^6^.
Much
difference of opinion
182
HERALDRY.
276
heralds object to
its
use.
as nominally
Many
crests
of
Thomas de Hatfield,
a.d.
and
1345
RuTHAL, 1520.
The
Durham
but there
is
now
The
mitre,
the
and
for
comparison
Emperor Francis
Garter-plate at Windsor.
is
illustrated
(No. 366).
The arms
on
of
his
The Crown
end of
tions.
itself is
circle,
The crown
ermine, and
277
of Austria.
this chapter, is
upon a golden
Crown
&-c.
it is
composed of
surmounted by a golden
tassel
and
iordiain ttiam.'^
Herald Kings-of-Arms.
in the circle
magnam
miseri-
CHAPTER
ROYAL HERALDRY.
THE
Queen Victoria.
XVIII.
ARMS
OF THE SOVEREIGNS OF
ENGLAND.
Norman Kings
For
later period, as
instance, the
arms of
of England are of
assigned to
as-
ROYAL HERALDRY.
signed to him
many
i-jc^
its
to the Conquest.
Many
in
&c.
is
Confessor,
These examples
sometimes
differ
and
some of
within a
Thomas Holland,
gu.^
Henry
shield thus
to have
said to have
I. is
leopards, of his
II.,
bordiire ermine.
William
liam
This coat of
paiojiu.
were granted to
it
and Stephen.
I.,
We
should
or.
now
lions, or
by Wil-
blazon their
Stephen
is
said
and arrows
may have
"
arisen from the " Sagittary
Edward
L,
Edward
II.,
The
Edward
III.
till
gu.^ three
page 75.)
seals
of John,
The second
1340, bore
on the great
II.,
and Edward
first
great seal of
Henry
HI.,
Henry HI.
seal of
Richard
Edward
seals of
I.,
L, and of
Edward
III.
HERALDRY.
28o
words
**
DEI
gratia
anglie
kex
'*
:
&c.
These
arrns
were also
differenced
with
consequence of
shield
his claim to
be King of France
lions in the
second and
first
Edward
he quartered the
and fourth
third.
III., in
This
is
quarter,
blazoned
Richard
II.,
upon
his great
seal,
About the year 1365, Charles V. of France reduced the number of the
fleurs-de-lis in his
arms to
first
three only.
Henry IV.
effected
ROYAL HERALDRY,
This modification, which bears three
England.
is
281
styled in Heraldry
^^
fleurs-de-lis only,
lis,
or
^^
France
is
distinguished
ancient!'
Henry
IV.
Henrv
Henry
as
No. 371
is
an
Windsor.
Henry
V.
Edward
IV.,
and
4,
Elizabeth sometimes
Edward
Henry
quarterly:
Henry
a.d. 1399.
V.
IV.
all
V.,
VII.,
bore
France modern;
and Richard
Henry
VIII.,
III.
Edward
the
same arms,
and
3,
viz.,
England; but
HERALDRY.
282
James
Henry
V. as
I.
The arms
Prince of Wales.
azure,
a harp
or^ stringed
or^
within a
The arrangement
18.
The
and Eng-
division
Charles
as
James
I.,
I.,
and
it
II.
ist
and ^th
William
III.
retained the
Sovereign, he placed
upon
it,
same
shield,
but,
as
an elected
arms of
'
ROYAL HERALDRY.
Nassau,
Stuart
the
az., billetee^
rampant
lion
283
Mary,
or.
Royal arms
Hfetime, the
The Royal
and Queen.
was
shield, accordingly,
of
Anne,
May
until
i,
in the
I.
Royal
blazoned
on
George
2,
his accession
was quarteiiy
it
France modern ;
made
it
Lunenburgh
gules,
i,
two
lions
an
2,
a horse
inescutcheo?z gules,
The Royal
2,
George H. bore
France;
the
passant
Norman
3, gides
of Charlemagne.
George
^,
all,
and
shield of England)
and, over
3, L-elatid.
for
on
charged
3,
same
Westphalia
shield,
after
incorporating the
Quarterly:
Ireland;
4,
i,
E?igla?id
iin-
Hanover.
predecessor; but, upon the ist January, 1801, by Royal proclamation, the
land,
French
fleurs-de-lis
HERALDRY.
284
this
3,
Ireland;
and over
quarterly:
a7td ^,
England;
2,
From 1801
by George
Scotland;
till
18 16
III. with
over was elevated to the rank of a Kingdom, and from that date
the shield of pretence was ensigned with a Royal crown.
George
IV. and
ation.
ROYAL HERALDRY.
On
dom
the accession of
tlie
shield
composed
is
His
late
barry of
ten,
or
The
cross gu.
and sa.
he conferred the
The
blazoned a
shield of
and threw
Duke.
off the
it
Count of
Crown of Rue
This bend
treflee vert,
charged on
arg.^
Dukedom
differ-
English Her-
is in
or as a bend archee
is,
coronettee,
on the Con-
Crajicelin.
His
late
own
is
encircled
is
in itself
is
not in
an heraldic
contradiction.
Apparent a
label of
usually bears
Heir
Saxony : Suppor-
HERALDRY,
286
the
ters
coronet
renced
and crowned as
tlie
Na
373
of RoTHSAv,
DsiCN
is
also
Earl of Chester,
Duke of Corn-
of Dublin,
and of
Duke
and
of Saxony.
No. 373
is
That
heir of the
is, it
also, in
a suggestion
and
dexter supporter.
the label
his
own
Queen and
ROYAL HERALDRY.
Consort.
The escutcheon
287
it
bears
The arms
of Cornwall are
and
one.
Rothsay
Chester
Dublin
Scotiatid, differeticed
az.^ three
Lord of the
Isles
arg.^
on waves
<;
arg.
lymphad
sa.
HERALDRY,
288
inpaky
manner of
is
shield,
shield of the
and
all its
it
is
az.j
the
continental Heraldry,
various bearings, in
its
marshal-
distinguishes the
i,
Denmark;
2,
a, a, a, a,
Schleswig;
RO YAL HERALDR Y.
3,
Sweden modern
5,
Faroe Islands,
az.^
Jutland
7,
4,
8,
II,
Dietmarschen (Ditzmers);
On
Oldenburg;
14,
6,
Greenland,
az.^
9,
Holstein
or. ;
a polar
On
coupcd arg.
29
the
Stormerk;
10,
a horses head
all
13,
Delmenhurst.
on one
shield
No. 375 represents the arms of the Prince impaling the arms of
Denmark proper in
practical usage.
The marks
Queen
are as follows
K.S.I.
on the first
and thirdpoints^ ananchor az.^ on the centralpoint a cross gu. (No. 378.)
H.R.H. THE
between two
late
az.
a cross gu.^
(No. 380.)
a cross
(No. 382.)
crosses^ all
HERALDRY.
290
+n$
c=
ROYAL HERALDRY.
H.R.H. THE Princess Alice: a
rose gu.
291
cross
between
The
as the
The
crest
Royal arms, and they ensign the shield with the coronet.
AND AvoNDALE
the
differenced.
own
differences the
label,
Royal
on Crowns, and
192
upon
CHAPTER
XIX.
AUGMENTATION.
AN
as
badges,
an honour-
commemorate
and these
are distinct
crests,
is
They
and supporters.
and complete
in
Henry VHI.
granted to
9,
5 13,
as a
detni-lion only^
which
is pierced
Howard
(No. 385).
slain,
them-
silver
through
bend of
AUGMENTATION.
Henry
293
is,
Henry
quarterly
of England.
VIII.,
and
viz.,
4, az.^
and
King Edward
reward
3, gu.y
a plume of
of a ducal
IV.
Edward
con-
crest,
corofiet^
as a
shield of
Douglas, was
Augmenta-
Douglas, who
King Robert
James
to the
Holy
Land.
To
HERALDRY
294
Berkeleys
still
augmented
gii.^
Pelham fl2.,
at
The Pelhams
in
also
assumed as a
crest
and
cage,
as a badge,
buckle.
1692),
for
renced by Augmentation.
of
Harpur Crewe,
Bart.,
many
No. 387
is
ad. 1626:
ticfo
or.
shields of
arms were
an Augmented
arg.^
crescents az, ;
shield,
diffe-
that
A UGMENTA TION.
bordure engr.
sa.
is
a.d. 1689
that of Astley,
:
az.,
No. 388.Astley,
Baron Hastings.
in 1660, received
I.,
granting him
mony
vaivy
a bordure
295
testi-
Suwn
Jirch
of a
"
cuique " on
on a
scroll
Hebrew
a scroll above,
below
the
motto.
first
Duke of Marlborough,
^^/eho7'ah
escutcheon of the
St.
in chiefs
George^ gu.,
an
and
was
incscutcheon
thereon
an
HERALDRY.
296
to
of the
Duke of Wellington
in
is
perhaps
viz.,
an
inescutcheon charged
with the Union device of Great Britain and Ireland (No. 384,
page 292).
and
soldiers
may be
Na 39aAkms
is
added
to the
medals of our
regi-
sailors
op Spencer Churchill,
Duke of Marlborough.
CHAPTER
XX.
CRESTS.
CREST
soldiers
is
command.
The
It
is
it
was necessary
them.
The
for warriors to
have some
in.
dis-
or Wreath, or sometimes
it
No. 391
in
is
Cobham
HERALDRY.
298
The
The
in
435)
Kent,
is
of
used as a pillow.
wood
or of stiffened leather,
and
in
some instances
its
made
is
liead
Crest,
the chancel of
Cobham Church,
suspended
still
in
this Crest
modern photographers.
The
is
described in the
chapter on coronets.
The Wreath
is
principal metal,
in the case of
those of the
now
first
quarter.
Crests are not borne in the armorial insignia of ladies, with the
know
They wcare
The
helm.
earliest Crests
Richard
is,
modern Heraldry.
theire crest
on
is,
theire
thumb,
I. in his
second
seal, a.d.
1194,
is
represented
CRESTS.
bearing one of these.
device
is
299
Edward
III.,
heraldic Crest
upon
the
crowned
lion
chapeau, and this has ever since been the Crest of England.
It
Probably of
and
plume.
tliese
Edmund de Thorpe,
Quintin
upon
is
a.d. 1418.
Thomas de Saint
HERALDRY.
300
The
seal of
1326, has two crested helms placed at the sides of the shield
Panache or Plume
No.
394.
now
either
a martlet or an
circlet (Nos.
Crests are
differenced; as
ermine
Crests, like
Crests of Tyndall.
No.
395.
upon a wreath,
modern
retained in
blazon.
Lord Dynham,
tall
still
spikes.
The
Crest of
way Crests
396)
is
are
now
represented.
The
Crest of
Newcombe
(No.
Percy
is
lion
bird, &c., is
bull's
used as a Crest.
Howard
lion
(No.
The
197,
CRESTS.
There
is
301
a7i eagle
and child.
An
The
Stanley.
present
Earl of Derby
Many
Crests,
some
DowNE, a
real
and others
deini- Saracen in
was granted
and
fanciful.
Crest of the
Viscount
The
and afterwards
killed a lion,
he cut
off the
HERALDRY,
302
paw
to the King,
it
still
Crown
that
he should
bears.
certain conditions,
as an augmentation,
and by
his
finger (which
Downe now
own
and ordered
viz.,
who, to record
of, his
own
name
in these
cases the two Crests are displayed above the quartered arms.
The
Crests of
grants of augmentation.
by some heralds
little
doubt
to
be personal
they
Queen Elizabeth.
CHAPTER XXL
BADGES AND KNOTS.
BADGES.
BADGES,
crests,
shield.
Crests were
ori-
soldiers.
at
soldiers.
The bedesmen
still
the
HERALDRY.
304
Tower
still
The Badge
bear
is
on
and
for
at
their breasts.
Henry
II.,
and
furniture,
it
their sleeves,
equipments, household
Badges, like arms, are hereditary, and in the early days of Heraldry
it
Badge.
No. 400.Tub
Many
families,
II.
streets of
London we
the boards
see
many
Richard
head of Richard
III.,
II.,
and
305
be borne
in
i),
Shak-
He
of Badges.
makes
Clifford conclude
his brief
threatening
I but
know
replies,
among
First
planta genista
name
of
that
The Badges
Henry
pods)
II.
an
the
ivhite
and red
some of
roses of
Next
to this in
Sagittarius.
The
I.
is
escai'buncie ;
Richard
separately
of
crest,
Plantagenet
Stephen
a sword ; and an
star issuing
from a
and seed-
oiive branch.
crescent
a star and
crescent
Edward
\.\
Edward
11.
Edward
III.
III.
J^ajs issuing
from a
tree,
HERALDRY.
^06
and
a sword.
Richard
II.
An
401)
stock
of a
stock
II.,
from his
Effigj' at
Westminster.
of a
an
tree-y
panther; an
ermi?ie or gennet;
ostrich feather ;
Henry
the
and a whitefalcon.
tree;
Henry
An
V.:
an
a cro^vned
eagle displayed;
ostrich feather ;
eagle:
tait ;
a craianed
a columbine flaiuer
the
De Bohuns.
chai/ied antelope;
a chained
Henry
VI.:
and two
Edward
IV.
andfetterlock ;
Edward
lion,
(Mortimer)
V. and
and a white
Arthur Tudor,
as
Princes of Wales,
c.\
on
are held
by
lions (No.
307
Edward's
Prince
feathers
402),
(No. 403).
No.
No.
402.
Richard
and
III.
V.,
A luhite rose;
Henry
VII.
a dun
Henry
VIII.
portcullis;
dragon^ (Cadwallader)
coia,
a white boar;
rose.
illustrations of his
portcullis
ivhite
HR. ;
The
many
403.
fleur-de-lis ;
Badges.
The pomegranate,
Boleyn A crowtud falcon
sheaf of arrows.
Anne
the
20- -2
HERALDRY.
3o8
holding a
A Phoenix
Catherine Parr A maiden!
a large Tudor
rising from
Edward
Mary:
Tudor
VI.
rising from
Jane Seymour
sceptre,
T/ie
rose.
castle,
head crowned,
rose.
a sheaf of arrows,
rose impaling
ensigtied
st0rroufided by rays.
Elizabeth
Tudor
the
rose.
T/ie
The
latter is
James
I.
Charles
sceptre of
lid
Charles
II.,
and James
II.
as
James L
Anne
rose-branch
and a
thistle
crowned.
From
this
thistle,
and shamrock,
all
of them im-
The
Henry
it,
and
Plantagenet
it
was
era,
it
Princes of Wales.
directions that
funeral,
for war,"
two
monument
309
at
Canterbury
that
for war
is
charged with the quartered arms of Fra?tce and Etigland^ with his
silver label;
and
\}ci2X
for peace
is sable,
feathers were
coronet,
and these
are
now
circles
ostrich
of a princely
Prince of Wales.
No.
404.
Heraldic Rose.
Another renowned
historical
Badge
is
most
The
large
number of
Wars of
the Roses,"
when
the
is
HERALDRY.
3IO
Henry
and
it is
De
BoHUN
gorged
upon
brass at Westminster.
his standard,
This Badge
405).
No.
is
of the
1399, in
to
Westminster Abbey.
Badge of Warwick,
a
crest)
and the
Grenville,
Hunger ford
most important
most
portcullis of the
Gaunt
heraldic
the buckle of
Pelham
the sickle of
Rebus.
allusive to the
The well-known
son of John of
name
is
that in
is
curious
examples
Ramryge,
at St. Albans,
monument
abounds
its
in
311
of
Abbot
of rams^ each of
figures
An
ash-
UTTINC.
No.
406.
ttre
ryge.'
name
The
of
Langton
and a
ton for
for T.
HuNTON
Bolton
a capital
vme and a
its
ton for
of the Bishop's
name
to7i
or tun
iabel in
is
tun, to represent
Ashton,
and a hen
Winton.
a device
letters
dom;
sitting
on a
ion
Bishop Oldham,
an
this
Bishop
HERALDRY.
312
Lyhart,
at
Dering
of
tree.
human
man
eye,
Kent has a
deer
from a
tree,
slip
is
his
Rebus
and exclaiming
"/j-//)>."
Exeter Cathedral.
St Albans Abbey,
upon
his
a.d. 1460.
monument
at
the
313
restricted
it
There
as the
is
from a
ton.
Badge of Ulster
arg.^
badge
appaiimky gu.
upon a small
shield of pretence.
this
is
all
the wrist
and
KNOTS.
Knots are a
borne as Badges.
They
No.
410.
No.
413.
No.
No. 414
used
in
The
411.
monogram
will
No.
412.
No.
415.
behereafter described.
HERALDRY.
314
The
Stafford
Bowen
initials
and
is
name;
the Savory;
and the
The examples
of the
of
Compound Badges
Dacres (No.
and a ragged
staff;
escallop-shell
Hungerford
sickle
418).
coat,
and they
were borne upon the standard, but not upon the shield or tabard.
now commonly
to the Badge,
and not
to the arms, as
used.
No. 416.
No.
417.
No.
418.
it
is
CHAPTER
From
XXII.
SUPPORTERS.
SUPPORTERS
up or protecting a
shield.
on the
sinister
The
another.
creature
now
of the shield.
angels,
to
is
HERALDRY.
,i6
the time of
Edward
III.
some
are
common on
Supporters.
The
their
always lead more or less directly to the idea of the true Supporter.
One
is
on the
215).
seal of
Humphrev de Bohun,
The guige
page
is
carried
De Bohun
swan
is
The
and
in the
same position
is
Thomas Holland,
half-brother of
Richard H.,
represents the shield of arms, of the Earl, having the guige buckled
The
and
seal of
Edmond de Mortimer
characteristic
example of Supporters.
Arundel
is
the seal of
In
this the
SUPPORTERS.
No. 420, drawn from the
seal of
317
is
The Supporters
group.
Edward
III.
Richard
II.
Henry
IV.
Henry
V.
is
Earl of Arundel.
also a snan.
actually bore
such Supporters.
Henry
or antelope.
lion a?id
a panther
HERALDRY.
31
Edward
IV.
lions arg.y or
Edward
Richard
Henry
a hart
V.
III.
VII.
lio?i or,
A
A
and a dragon
gu.,
and sometimes a
lion or,
:
lion or,
arg.
James
Awards
arg., gorged
and a boar
lion or,
a greyhound, or a
VI.
and a hart
lion arg.,
gii.,
Henry VI II.:
Edward
and a
arg.
A lion or,
A dragon
bull,
lion or.^
I. first
lion or for
England and a
and
after-
The
Dexter
Sinister
They
I.
Royal Supporter
are
now blazoned
lion rampafit
Royal Supporter
guardant
a unicorn
as
or,
arg.,
armed, unguled, and crined or, gorged with a coronet composed of crosses
pattees
and
all
of nobility.
originally,
it
who
bear honorary
SUPPORTERS.
badges as Supporters to their
St.
'-'
319
official shield.
Abbot Ramryge
RYGE "
421).
The arms
Abbey
of
St.
of
letters
Alban (No.
and the
shield
is
ensigned
drawings of the head and collar of the rams, which are sculptured
with great freedom and boldness.
mand
privilege.
"Lord Lyon"
enjoys the
HERALDRY,
320
sons of
Peers.
some comfortable
down
they should
CHAPTER
XXIII.
MOTTOES.
MOTTOES
in a scroll,
shield.
war-cries,
bearer,
some have
originally
arms, as
some
derived from
are
The Motto
name.
it is
now commonly
is
now
The
used.
Scroll or
inconsistently used
Ribbon, which
by modern heralds
for
When
the
Motto has
Viscount Mountmorris
should be
The Earl
an orange-coloured
the crest, on
it
crest.
^^
Dieic aydef"
Montmorency,
(God help
!)
This
is
(God help
i*
HERALDRY,
322
Of Mottoes considered
may be
major^
Of
salus
Bulwer-Lytton "^^z;^^/>
par
that of
be
to
Earl Onslow
Allusive or
ducum
" Ne
"
(The
and
Punning Mottoes
Home, a Home I
" Semper
Fortescue
is
Neville
Home " A
Home, a
a strong shield)
''^
There are various other sources from which Mottoes are de-
rived.
Burke
must
the proprietor
sit
is
for
a Motto
^^
that
blasts of a
Earl Rothes
viz.,
Barthol. Leslie,
the adopters.
Dim!"
with us,
^^
**
la volonte de Dieu'^
(Help,
who
religious sentiments of
cross);
shield,
God!);
against us
?)
''
of God);
^^
Aides,
(God
(By the
Dms
" Fiat
Dei
will
be
MOTTOES.
done);
my
(God
Deo
Gardez la
^^
light)
foi""
assumed
filiaP
the
I.
" Dieti
I.
^^
droit^''
my
hope)
Vive
wilt live).
of England are
mon
323
" Christo
used by
diice,'^
first
" Rosa sine spina" " Semper eadefn " (in addition to
established
James
et
as a regular
Mary
faith);
Richard
(Keep the
\o^
Royal
Elizabeth;
motto),
'^
Dieu
mon
et
*^
droit'''
Beati
pacifici^'
The
them.
The Motto
pense^' with
household words.
The Order
The
naval,
its
origin,
is
soit
qui mal
as familiar as
me impime
In Orders
iacessit:'
in one).
arm.s.
Mottoes were very commonly introduced into heraldic decoration during the
middle ages.
In stained
his sword.
Thus
Shrewsbury bore
Talbot's to conquer
the famous
weapon of the
great
Earl of
my
am
enemies).
more
212
HERALDRY.
324
with wedding-rings.
Church
bells also
with some appropriate Motto, and those of the middle ages which
still
remain, bear
some
beautiful
No.
No.
No.
423.
CHAPTER
424.
XXIV.
HELMETS.
THE
middle ages.
arms, and
known
It is
modem
now
used, as
in earlier times.
When
was secured
effigies
lists,
as a defence for
was made
to rest
the great
Helm
Cobham
viantliiig,
by a
upon the
chain.
shoulders,
of
and
In monumental
wreath, and
and
it is
adorned with
his crest
Church, Kent.
the
conical
326
HERALDRY.
The
came
is
These Helmets, of
150 to 1200.
No.
little later
(No. 423).
Helmet
the
This
No.
425.
flat
illustration
to this ring
About
time
this
A.D.
Roger de Trumpingdon,
Monumental
Efiiges."
a.d.
1336,
This Helmet
also find a
to
in
About
project
monument
illustrated
is
we
on the well-known
made
William de Staunton,
**
back of the
near Cambridge.
front, as in the
at the
brass of Sir
426.
in
of Sir
Stotherd's
HELMETS.
ened with a cross
fleury,
327
is
ring,
which
is
sup-
other favour.
Under
about
this
which
close-fitting basinet,
the
From
the
1376
The
his effigy
an example
of this head-covering.
fine
III.,
was
illustrated
and described
The
in
Bond
Edward
strengthening-bar of this
Helmet
is
oma-
HERALDRY.
328
mented with
fleurs-de-lis,
Somewhat
is
Later
the two
On
the
Helm
of the
also
made
still
in
426).
and
slits
(No. 428),
is
the
Helmet was
Helm
of Sir
fixed the
Edward de Thorpe,
Crest.
a.d. 141 8,
Many
fine
which have
In
are several
HELMETS.
Tilting
crest,
329
Helmets (Nos. 433, 434, and 435), one of which has the
Why some
reign of
its
Henry VHI.
it.
the Tilting
is
Helmet
still
modem
models by the
singularly
difficult to
understand.
Helm
the shield.
re-
it
is
and Nodles.
their crests
placed upon their Helms, the crest in every case being sustained
by
its
coronet of their rank upon their Helm, and their crest, duly supported,
is
is
The Helm
of the Sovereign,
The Helm
of nobles
is
of
HERALDRY.
330
silver,
it is
On
the
monumental
effigy
of
minster,
his mitre
is
of West-
represented placed
The Helm
silver,
and standing
affroiitk;
the vizor
of
is
is
steel,
raised,
garnished with
(No. 431).
The Helm
and
is
one
is
and, in
When
shield,
three
the
tliis
Helmets
middle one
the
Helmets are
Thus
sliield,
in
many
Marquess of Cholmondelev
bears
upon the
f;//.
/;/
is
it.
field.
chief
two
HELMETS.
331
century
Cardigan
Northampton
bears, for
In the nineteenth
Compton, sa, a
The Earl of
The Marquess of
lion pass, guard., or,
No.
No.
No. 434
4315.
Helmets fkom
Cobh.^vm Church,
Kent.
435.
CHAPTER
XXV.
GENEALOGIES.
THE
closely
families.
To
investigate, display,
is
part
the
same horizontal
to be
to
have
their
The
fti
in
names
line.
first,
is
each
the sons
series
her-
In extended Genealogies,
inks of different colours.
and, in
some
distinct
groups
may be
indicated by
In compiling a Genealogy,
it
is
much
Abbreviations and
v2
.1
1
4
U3
o
r"^
!=^
J"
..
-5 y'^
II
ON fO
^
-.
-^-^o
-^ goo
;
5:2
lO
rt
a>
J)
ct;
-z;
111
^^-6
1^
^^
^'A
o
J-
>
O
O
^^
cJ
<
rt
'^ i^ OS
so
If-
t-
,.
w
o
^lO
..
1^
-d
Q ^ CO 3
J^^
>^0r^ro<J
tX)r
I-H-;
c3
IJ,
> 'O ^3
I1
..
5 <
I
.a
>
00
<u
^^
O
'SPQ
j-'d
,
'O
)-<
IS
H
^
>
ih 1^-
I-
-s
'dvo
L*i
5 O
0)
fi
*^
<J
-d
<^
I*
Vm
(A
u-
V is
O
0)
1^ iM li-i
wh
'd
s
o
;^
is
O
3
'd ,o
::
1-^
05
1
.
-00
Ihl Ih
If
GENEALOGIES,
336
son,
7c.,
names
//.,
coh.,
s.
patris), in his or
The
any
illustrate.
James
I.
connection
offshoots.
III.
The
latter
v.
T
/., (vit^
historical
Genealogy must be
Ralph Neville
d.,
The
first
it is
are portions
(afterwards
Neville-Grenville)
from Edward
mark, thus
this
descent of
=: placed between
actual arrangement of
intended to
and h.,
married;
s.
CHAPTER XXVL
PRECEDENCE.
HENRY
VIII., in 1539,
first
letters patent,
Various
have contributed
among
practi-
us.
The Sovereign.
The
The
Sovereign's grandsons.
The
Sovereign's uncles.
The
Sovereign's cousins.
The Archbishop
The Lord
of Canterbury, Primate of
all
England.
Chancellor.
The Archbishop
whom
is
HERALDRY.
338
The Lord
The Lord
Privy Seal.
The
great
Degree
Officers
(that
Earls, in like
is,
if
of State precede
manner, &c.)
Peers of their
all
other
own
Dukes
if
all
official duty).
The
Constable.
Earl Marshal.
The
Secretaries of State.
Then
First
The Dukes.
The Marquesses.
The
The
Earls.
The
The younger
sons of Dukes.
The
Viscounts.
The
The younger
sons of Marquesses.
The Bishops
PRECEDENCE.
339
The
The
Barons.
The Speaker
The
of the
House
of
The Master
of the Horse.
The
The
The younger
The
Commons.
sons of Earls.
The Knights
and
St.
Patrick (not
being Peers).
The
Privy Counsellors.
The Chancellor
of the Exchequer.
The Chancellor
of the
The Master
Lancaster.
of the Rolls.
Justice of the
Duchy of
Common
Pleas.
of the Exchequer.
Ordinary.
Vice-Chancellors.
The Judges
The Barons
of the Exchequer.
The younger
Pleas.
sons of Viscounts.
The
Common
of Barons.
Baronets.
22^-
HERALDRY.
340
Crosses of
St.
Michael and
St.
George.
Esquires
including
all
eldest sons of
all
The younger
sons of Baronets
civil,
Members of
Barristers
the Royal
Academy of
Arts
Law
Clergymen
Gentlemen.
The Precedency
of
women
before marriage
and
all
is
PRECEDENCE.
have the same degree.
dignities of their
dignities)
By
marriage,
husbands (except
women
341
participate in the
to their husbands.
The
all
sisters of
them, such ladies having place immediately after the wives of their
eldest brothers.
From
Dukh
CHAPTER
XXVII.
THE
constituted,
Garter, Clarenceux,
consists
of three
Kings-of-Arms, entitled
Pursuivants
and
Portcullis.
Rouge
There
is
the chief,
four
is
Croix,
Richmond
and of
343
for Scotland,
and
Ulster,
for Ireland.
is
This
office is
Duke
The arms
of Norfolk, and
the
shield, crossed
in
saltire,
are two
The
four
held by the
his
is
arg.,
cross
of
St.
George, cantoning
page 353)-
The
of arms and claims for descents, was bestowed upon the Heralds
Originally the
mon
These
visitations
Arms, &c.,
their
Heralds visited
regularly
rights.
in precisely the
Courts in different
same way
localities.
They enquired
&c
now hold
into
titles,
HERALDRY,
344
King Charles
In the time of
authorizing
Wm. Dugdale,
II.
Norroy King-of-Arms, to
visit
his
and when he
shall think
all
call
before
manner of persons
him the
said
Norroy, or his
do or pretend
that
and cause
to bear arms,
all
^uch persons
then and there to produce and show forth by what authority and
right they
Power was
also
and
all
and
unlawfully usurped,
and reform
all
to reverse, pull
we
prohibit, forbid,
and command
that
no
as also in plate,
shall
"And
furthermore
upon them
to paint,
crests, &c.,
his deputies."
It
was customary
for
requiring
them
to
in his province, to
summon
if
they disobey.
all
threatens
''
to disclaim
title
345
make proof
of their
just calling."
summoned
If those
summoned
ihey were
contempt.
The
fine.
is
crier in
"
and
and
titles
good
of Esquires or Gentlemen
arms belonging to
us,
in his visita-
upon us names
do hereby disclaim
all
such time as
we can by
lawful authority
"ROBERT MORREY,
"JONATHAN CROSSE,
"JAMES KNOLL,
"RICHARD HEATH,
&c.
do the same.
\^^^^^^^^^,
HERALDRY.
346
The
tracing
it
rule.
the creation
all similar
Some
Two
is
*'
George Hyde
From
is
the
'^
Ashmoles
assigned to a lady)
Regis, in Berks,
Margerye
early examples
Margerye Cater
heire of
John Cater,
of Letcomb-
(wife to
20, 1559.
signa-
tures.]
" iE/0
all
and singular
as well as
shall
Principall Heralde
greetinge.
347
valiante
comended
and
to the
Emonges
hath been the bearing of signes and tokens in shildes called armes,
the which are
the diligent faithfull and couragious myghte apeare before the negligent
stire
harttes of
menn
efficient
cause to
move
continuallie
due honour
in their lyves
and
And
John Cater
heire of
the said
to
Margerye
being requyred of
same successively
of Letcombe Regis in
make
and
fownde the
not alter nor change the same nor no parte nor parcell thereof but to
the great prejudice of the said
whereof
auctoritie to
myne
office
Margerye.
In consideracon
HERALDRY.
348
now wyfe
to
Margerye
in the
Countie
of Berkshire Esquire the said armes with the appurtenaunces hereafter followinge,
The
^olde.
That
and azure^
o?i
lyon's
7?iantelled gules
doubled argent as
"
creaste
is
all
margent.
this
John
to the foresaide
John Cater
for
and
the
initncgg
whereof
set
armes.
oure
In
or interrupcon of
lett
myne
Geven
XX daye
at
London
the
first
office
and the
my
hande
seal of
myne
fyve hundred
fiftie
in
"W. Heroye,
[Exemplification of a crest
to
George Hyde,
"
Co all and
als
singular to
whom
William Camden
come
to be
349
partes of England, from the River Trent southward sendeth due co-
plainly appeareth
by
divers
George Hyde
it
evident-
and sundry
fieft
yeare of
of South Denchworth
^"-
ARQ,
And
ARQ
his request
Hyde
vSn$OOwO
437.
Esquire to
No.
re-
\
C
being
said devise,
ratefied,
ARG.
George Hyde
with
ratefie
staff
horseman's
staffe silver
and
is
to
gules a Lance or
more
plainly appear-
to the said
due
my office
differences,
and pleasure
for
to use beare or
shew
HERALDRY,
350
whereof
3En taitness
hereunto
sett
I the
my hand and
twentieth day of
November
King of Arraes
seale of office
in the three
aforesaide have
and
&c
of the
1600.
The
It
arms
is
for distinctive
marks, and partly as being the easiest and best means of marking
field.
granted
in the last
and the
spirit
and meaning.
coats
ridiculous.
It is
most interesting
The
to trace
families derived
their
some of the
charges.
The
reference to arms.
points,
and
it
is
Thousands of
family of
fables
De Vere
bear a mullet of
in
five
Antioch, and the night waxing dark, to give them safety there ap-
and
shyning excessively.''
arreste
five points,
De
Vere, there
351
John Froissart,
is
given in the
" whiche Cronycle begynneth at the raygne of the moost noble and
valyant
and contynueth
to the be-
gynning of the reigne of king Henry the fourth, the yere of our
lord
God
"
" Translated
viii.,
out of
commande-
&c., &c.
(Senlis),
hym
dyd
set
"
And
on
and
to
tliat
they coude
semed
into y^ ayre,
It
on a
trees,
his
faucon
all
"...
*'and therwith the king awoke, and had great marueyle of that
visyon,
was
set thereon.
when he went
And
hym
this
so moche, that
was one of
right well,
all his
and the
ymaginacion
HERALDRY.
352
first
and sometimes
bearer,
to a jurisdiction or possession.
brought into Heraldry charges such as the escallop-shell, the crescent, &c., &c.
but there
is
no
by Arundel;
doves,
calves,
by Dove;
and a sprig of
Walden.
by Calveley;
cold-wells,
allusive
arms were
bells,
by Dobell;
in great favour
and Guillim
there wou*d be
by Caldwell;
saffron enclosed by
These punning or
(French, hirondelles),
daisies,
of the
beckets,
name
at
says,
first,
*'
by
many
If
for others,
their bearer's
names
to the beholders."
It
is,
is
Sir
and
any
says,
their
for
their
arms
to suit their
names.
names from
their
whom
they
arms
Some,
their
names,
Some
in
show
^ use of French
terms, goes
It
353
and
we
it is
The
extensive
far to
prove
this.
has been said that the concession of arms has been deputed
to the Kings-of-Arms
office,
wise.
No.
438.
From
additional surname
it is
usual,
by the bearer of
Arms
them with
are
now
originally they
his
own.
HERALDRY.
354
Henry
III. they
significance
and
Different generations
principles remain,
and
know more
is
very gratifying.
HERALDRY.
356
was charged with the badge or armorial ensign of the bearer, and
Many good
On
examples
re-
on page
65.
the staff or lance, but were so arranged that they would appear in
their proper positions
when
weapon was
the
the charge.
and
also
It
On
the field
it
into a banner.
who were
present with
The
Roll of Caerlaverock
Edward
I.
in his
in 1300.
It
may be remarked
that the
Two
and
followers,
and
command.
cessories to the
monument
of
in
West-
The
sails
made
to serve the
FLAGS.
examples are to be found on
357
&c.
No. 442
Earl of Warwick.
it
bore
all,
or any
of
much
of,
the motto,
&a
into use,
and
it
it
All the
personage by
of St.
two
when
it
just
came
tinctures.
The
/esse into
III.,
whom
it
its
size
was displayed.
George
No. 443
is
Tudor
era generally
had the
cross
at their head.
Bohngbroke, which
is
Henry Plantagenet
of
it is
per /esse
arg.
and
az.^
the
HERALDRY.
358
De Bohun
rosesj
the
tails proper.
Standards appear to have been used solely for the purpose of display,
and
to
military gatherings
and royal
pageants.
Henry Plantagenet of
is
Boi.ingbroke.
of square or oblong
form, and bears the Royal amis only, as did the mediaeval banner.
George,
St.
Andrew, and
St.
Patrick.
incorrectly placed
upon
George was
if
to England.
To
of colour not being placed upon colour, the cross of St. CiEORGE
FLA GS.
combination was declared by James
359
I.,
The
present "
St.
is
Patrick.
I.
previous plan was adopted, and the red saltire was placed on the
white
saltire
The
sign,"
and the
cross of St.
*'
Red
George
(or
what may
and blue
The
Ensign."
first is
be called a "
St.
George Flag
"),
" the
is
specially
The Flag of
set fesse-wise
ers,
the
Admiralty
is
red^
and charged
at the
head with a
command
in the
Royal Navy.
and honours
this class
ject
is
ot the corps.
To
is
ation.
The
who comes
our shores.
it
is
is
another branch of
which
visits
HERALDRY.
36o
Upon
displayed his Banner, and this custom most probably gave rise to
that of placing metal vanes
castles,
and other
buildings.
"),
of
No. 444
(illustrated
and
No. 444.Ancient
steeple.
Sussex.
CHAPTER
OFFICIAL
CORPORATE
XXIX.
bodies, both
is
and
civil
ecclesiastical,
have
to
peculiarly
numerous
that they
had
all
Sees.
Arms
The arms
own
arms and
seals.
all
their separate
I.
own See on
and each
ARCHBISHOPS.
Canterbury
az.,
an
arg.,
crosses
last,
formees
fitchees.
fimbriated
fitchees sa.
HERALDRY.
362
York
two keys in
gu.^
The arms
Engla7td.
of the See of
an
York were
itnperial
originally the
as those of Canterbury.
crown of
same
a.d. 1540.
BISHOPS.
London
two swords in
gu,^
Durham
az.,
Winchester
Bangor
two
gu.,
or.
keys,
and pommel of
a bend
gu.,
pommels
saltire, arg.,
third.
or, guttee
Chester
arg.,
Ely
on a
az.,
hand a mound,
and in
his head,
az.,
cross sa.,
Chichester
left
his
Exeter
gu.,
two and
on a tombstone, in his
linen mitre on
one, or.
sitting
Gloucester; impaling
Lichfield
labelled or.
Hereford
and arg.
labelled or.
a Prester John
mounting
a mitre
or
j^z.,
az.,
three ducal
hilt
wards
two
and pommel
keys,
crowns in pale
arg.,
cross potent
or, sur-
in chief.
lis,
or.
and quadrate
OFFICIAL
Lincoln
two
gii.,
Virgin^ sittings
Llandaff
of England^ on a chief
lions
crowned and
sceptred^
and holding
sa.,
Blessed
az.^ the
the
Holy
or
and
saltire,
363
Child, or.
arg.j
on a
Manchester
or,
Norwich
Oxford
arrayed atid
two and
one, or.
a fesse
arg., in
veiled, arg.,
crowned
or,
sa.,
ifi
an ox of
base,
the second,
Peterborough
gu., between
four
crosslets
ftehees, two
keys in
saltire, or,
RiPON
arg.,
saltire, or,
on a chief
Rochester
St.
Asaph
Salisbury
on a saltire gu. an
escallop-shell or.
St. David's
arg.,
sa.,
on a cross
az., the
Blessed Virgin
and
of the first.
hand a
sceptre or.
Worcester
universities.
Oxford
az.,
Cambridge
gu.,
or,
having on the
last.
HERALDRY.
364
iti
field, clasped
and garnished
gold, the
base.
various Colleges
versities.
The
different
Kingdom
habitually use
arms, which have probably been adopted from the heraldic insignia
of the Earls or Counts.
yjcSDoiDiiBove EiQi^eg
CHAPTER XXX.
MISCELLANEOUS.
THE
College of
subjects,
dominions.
Arms
Her
Majesty's
No. 445
is
MuNGULDASS NuTHooBHOY,
of Girgaum House,
Bombay
az.,
rice,
he
all
HERALDRY.
366
yjb
MY
No.
L IFE
IS
HIS
446 CowAsjBB
vert
WHO GAVE IT
Jbiianghibr, of Bombay.
an elephant
trunk a
MISCELLANEO US.
367
Motto
fesse,
f==^
ll'GOOD-CONSCIENCEISA-SUREDEFENCE
No, 447. CURSETJEE FURDOONJEE PaRUK, OF BoMBAY.
No. 446
Bombay
is
az.,
or; on a cantofi arg., the rose of England and the lotus of India in
saltire ppr.
Crest
on a
mound
vert,
a low
and
HERALDRY.
368
Mottoes
To
Bis
luho gave
it^^
crest,
authority
I shines
" Btirning
" My
now borne by
India, both of
influence,
and
also of
may be added
of Bombay,
of India,
bears
arg.^
a chevron
mound vert, a
an
two
witiged
a sure
estoileSy
liofi
the sun
passant
iti
or,
splettdour or.
Crest
on a
07i
conscience is
Motto
" A good
defence.^''
and
sickles
may be supposed
to denote
Architectural Heraldry
is
we
among
glass of the
and, but
and the
The hundreds
artist,
historian.
tectural cloisters of
Westminster Abbey,
MISCELLANEOUS.
369
Westminster Hall,
St.
The
tile
full
of
spirit,
and abound
in histori-
cal information.
also
Architecture.
From
the cathedrals
much
to learn.
The
the
Richard
II.
are full
of heraldic interest.
Upon many
of our English
monuments we
and daughters-in-law
who could
The monument
Elizabeth,
in
relatives,
and even of
the beholders,
connections, which
its
erected by
James
Westminster Abbey,
is
I.
to the
memory
in itself a
of
Queen
complete chapter
first
may be
included
shields.
These devices
I.
The emblems
Matthew,
Mark,
24
HERALDRY.
37
The emblems
2.
scourges,
soldiers,
Trinity,
our
Lord's passion
the
cross,
nails,
&c.
And
3.
of
which
is
Tricking
coat of arms,
is
Holy Trinity.
when a rough
charges of a shield
is
memorandum
of the
The
sketch, or simple
required, as in the
Book-plates
lines, as in
last
two
Some one
wood
blocks,
steel engravings
and
fine thin
MISCELLANEOUS.
lines.
It is usual to represent
book-plates.
There
is
371
shield
good
and
its
accessories,
suggestions for
groupmg and
early
treating
No.
From
Shield of Edward
450.
Monument
his
in
III.
CHAPTER
XXXI.
KNIGHTHOOD.
KNIGHTHOOD
record
its
is
origin.
Tennyson,
and
it is
traditions of the
Knighthood
in the rude
times in which
it
Its
was
instituted
much
that
cannot be over-estimated
and
KNIGHTHOOD.
yj-i,
in the creation of
The Church
it
to
the shield
Knighthood
much
civilization.
flags of
regiments of
still
workmen, who
us.
forged, bur-
embroiderer, and
who
did
much
it
artistic
knowledge and
to spread
and the
and mechanics,
country.
The gorgeous
display, of
Knighthood
Knighthood
in
its
middle
in the
its
entered into
I.
its
brotherhood.
much
When
first this
felt.
to encourage
Not
as
were grown
to
my
lords,
Such
men
(referring to the
pomp and
to credit
by the wars
HERALDRY,
374
He
then that
in
most extremes.
is
the sacred
name
of knight,
And
Be
should
(if I
hedge-bom swain
Templars,
most important of
early
all
King Edward
The
reign.
it
noble
men and
He
at Winchester,
spirit
the
him
of emulation
hospitality, the
certainty, but
to collect about
be traced with
guests
by
is
instituted
them
first
castle
knightly
sincerity,
and
together.
title,
has num-
it
King,
let fall
that
the
circumstance
KNIGHTHOOD.
375
true
HERALDRY.
376
Mr. Planch^
may be more
says there
from the
first,
undergone changes,
fundamental
original
stalls
it
character has
never been
and
its
The
altered.
George,
The
Windsor.
at
stall-plates,
and
institution,
The
among
insignia of the
Order are
the Garter and motto, the Star, the Ribbon, and Badge, and the
Collar with the George
I
and pendant.
dark blue.
on the
leg
left
It
It is
is
letters
was
now
it
is
of
left
The
Matitle
the Badge
is
upon the
cordon and
left
shoulder, and
is
taffeta.
It
has
tassels.
The Hat
is
taffeta.
It
is
KNIGHTHOOD.
centre of which
is
attached to the
Hat by a
The Badge
is
377
circular,
clasp of diamonds.
and
is
George on
white enamel.
The Star
is
the badge,
first
ordered by Charles
The
star is
I.
worn on the
The
left
rays
breast
(No. 454).
The
Henry
Collar
VII.
The
Collar
is
to
the insignia
by
and
HERALDRY.
378
The
rose charged with a white one, and a white rose charged with a
a figure of St.
The
George on
forms a pendant to
it
^^
the
collar
Lesser George^'
This George
is
Queen Elizabeth
changed
it
to a light blue,
it
left
behind.
its
I.
again changed
continues.
still
over the
shoulder,
and George
The Ribbon
figure
it
to
passes
added
The
The
Chancellor^ the
The Badge of
in evening dress.
are
Bishop of Winchester.
Bishop of Oxford.
the Prelate,
is
St.
George on horseback
St.
in gold,
and
tlie
by the
killing
Garter,
and
sides.
These
two badges are attached to blue ribbons, and are worn with the
episcopal robes.
KNIGHTHOOD.
The
The
Registrar, the
379
Dean of Windsor.
His Badge
is
of gold,
saltire
His Badge
George impaled
is
And
all
other
Charles
the time of
be retained by
II.
The
titles.
It
by James
is
allowed
was revived
II.
is
known.
is
On
K.G.,
initials
their representatives.
instituted at
names the
after their
to
in
its
origin
not
is
of England in 1679
and by
alteration
Queen Anne
by George
I.
in
and
George IV.
The Order
The
left
side, is
formed of a
HERALDRY.
38o
St.
Andrew's Cross of
points, so as to
gold,
is
silver,
form a lozenge
thistle proper,
in the centre,
surrounded by a
The
letters
upon a
circle of
field
of
green enamel,
(No. 457).
KNIGHTHOOD.
as
many sprigs
381
all
enamelled
The Jewel
left
shoulder,
his
own
and
saltire,
the whole
The Order
is
his sur-
The
indicated
jewel
by the
is
also
initials
him
"nemo me impune
woni as
K.T.
in
No. 456.
The
insignia are
382
HERALDRY,
Lord Lyon
the Order of
St.
George
St. Patrick.
Patrick, of Ireland.
III.,
February
5,
1783,
KNIGHTHOOD.
and now
383
Grand
two Knights.
The
insignia are
silk,
is
left
The
is
not worn.
and
sustains the
tassels.
same materials
On
as the
d^do).
right shoulder,
is
silk
is
collar
HERALDRY,
384
The
Collar^ of gold, is
roses, alter-
The Badge
or Jewels of gold,
The Motto
is
The
Siar^
is
oval in form.
worn on the
The Order
is
silver.
Archbishop
Dean of
St.
Patrick's
the
Genealogist ; the
founded by George L,
May
25, 1725.
This Order,
Henry
Among
IV.,
was
re-
The
act of bathing.
last lingering
and from
sixty-eight Knights,
neglected and
fell
created
Order was
into oblivion.
commemorating the
auspicious
it
this
termination
of
the
long and
it
KNIGHTHOOD.
3S5
25
HERALDRY.
386
The
The
Military,
and Diplomatic
Knights Commanders
Knights Grand
services.
(K.C.B.), also of
No. 463
The
to the style
and
title
The
Star
of Knights G.C.B.
Companions
(C.B.),
and shamrock,
entitled
of Knighthood.
is
com-
rose, thistle,
all
KNIGHTHOOD.
387
ar.,
and having
Badge as a pendant.
The Star
silver or jewels,
same device
formed of rays
is
of
as the
Badge (No.
is itself
in
461).
its
The K.C.B.
Tlie
Badge
is
crowns; the
circle
is
in
ar.
thistle,
and sham-
laurel,
HERALDRY.
388
This Badge
is
left
shoulder, and
The
still
narrower
is
worn by
The
fillet
charged
with the Motto, and encircling the central device of the Order.
It is
Civil
same
badge
is
distinctions as the
The Star of
centre
is
the G.C.B., of
in
its
same
silver,
silver rays.
The
is
the
omitting the laurel-wreath round the circle with the motto, and
the small scroll with the legend " ich dien."
The Motto
well to the
of the Order
Union of
is
Kingdom
as
and Diplomatic or
Civil.
The Companions
insignia than their
The Dean
The
badge with
of the Order
is
its
the
ribbon.
Dean of Westminster.
G.C.B. are in
Henry
VII.'s Chapel,
KNIGHTHOOD.
and the
stall-plates
been an
stalls
This
389
too numer-
of Westminster.
St.
Michael and
St.
for be-
and
86 1,
for
This
in the year
The Order
Empire.
India.
Queen,
Crown may
and natives of
insignia are
The
palm-branches.
is
composed of
In the centre
is
which
is
Investmettt Badge,
but the
star,
diamonds.
and
Queen,
The
roses, lotus-flowers,
onyx cameo
officers,
India.
The
points, to
The
appoint.
is
encircled
by the Motto
in
same
are all of
HERALDRY.
390
The
Star^ of diamonds,
of gold.
It is
is
also a mullet,
surrounded by an azure
on an
fillet,
India.
irradiated field
KNIGHTHOOD.
and charged with the Motto
in
391
is
encircled
DECORATIONS OF HONOUR.
is
instituted
by Her Majesty
Queen
the
It is
the imperial crown and crest, and has the words " for
upon a
in
scroll.
The
Cross
is
worn on the
left
valour "
breast attached to
a blue ribbon for the Navy, and to a red ribbon for the Army.
Bar
is
won
the Cross.
instituted
by the Queen
life
at sea.
The Medal
Medals and
is
*'
in 1866,
is
the
It is of oval shape,
monogram
V.A., and
clasps,
with
ribbons
to
attached, have been conferred for signal services, both naval and
military.
The
is
Medal.
Clasps and small Bars are attached to the ribbons, each bearing the
name
of
some
Medal was
struck.
campaign
for
which the
CHAPTER
SEALS
ARMS
at
AND
XXXII.
COINS.
were employed to
certify charters
England
and
writings.
in the reign of
Edward the
of using Seals
came
into
The custom
it
many
was not
of our
SEALS AND
COINS.
393
it is
most probable
and even of
Seals,
who made
the
was confined
on
and
to nobles, knights,
ecclesiastics.
after the
Norman Conquest,
In 1215,
sealed
Richard
should have a
until the
II., at
is
Edward
Common
ordered that
I.
and
Seal,
that a
all religious
houses
The
many
on
is
Jet
cir-
The
im-
The Royal
wax of
various colours.
commonly
impressed on both
sides.
on them.
to cover the
wax
fifteenth century
it
became customary
it
In the
HERALDRY,
394
by
encircling
wax from
injury,
No. 469.
Shields from Early Seals of thf,
Some
artistic
and
perfect manner,
and
to
No. 470.
Nevilles.
De
The Great
is
The mounted
figures
appear always
design,
The Great
Seals
of
dis-
represented on horseback,
obverse^ or Seal,
them two
Museum, and
Edward
III.
interest-
beautiful
are quite
are exquisite in
SEALS AND
Edward commenced by
executed.
mother,
CO/NS.
will
it
395
placing two
fleiirs-de-lis (his
he substituted
for the old Seal (in the year of his accession, a.d.
1327) a
No
Edward
King
III.
After
other, used in
shields of
and the
this,
of Sussex./'
Jorthf
new one,
one by the
Another
in France>
seal,
made
" francie
" altogether
fleurs-de-lis
resumes
its
in
HERALDRY.
396
The Great
afford
equipments.
The Great
The
was
It will only
John
472) of a St.
John of Sussex,
its
six
in illustration
(No. 471)
and
I.
An-
is
in the
field
of
its
own
chief with
Warrenne
The
re-
heraldic Seal
SEALS AND
of
Thurstan
^^
With
example.
COINS.
this
may be
With
this early
group
475).
may be
This
initial
another early
lis
(No. 473).
last shield
Mauger
Mauger le
M the
le Vavassour.
is
Vavassour (No.
397
originally designed to
About
Vavassours
initials
skill
MV.
of the seal-
The
Seal of Joan,
is
HERALDRY.
398
an example of
Bardolf,
is
this decoration.
remarkable for
a central
shield, as
its
The
beautiful Seal of
exquisite design
John, Lord
The Secretum
caster,
who
of
Earldom,
Henry Plantagenet,
Earl of Lancaster.
is
also a
first
Earl of Lan-
good specimen of
the
in that
England
seal engraving.
differenced
It
with an azure
his
banner
at
The
Queen
and England;
to the
to the sinister a
SEALS AND
COINS.
399
ing Hainaidt, as in No. 298, page 232; and in base the arms of
the College,
The
Thomas Plantagenet,
beautiful Seal of
K.G.,
Duke
of Gloucester.
Edward
III.
HERALDRY.
400
two
scrolledfeathers.
The
Seal of
bor-
Thomas Hol-
land, K.G. (No. 481), represents the shield of arms of the Earl:
good.
Thomas Holland, K G
De Bohuns, Earls
a.d. 1380.
Crown of England
his close
The
Seal of
482).
The
his achieve-
The
crest
is
large in proportion
SEALS AND
to the shield
it
COINS.
401
in the compositions
shields.
Thus
the Seal of
Sir
Henry
and Lucy,
differenced
lion holding
with a
mounted
effigies,
representing
26
HERALDRY.
402
both horse and charger, in coats bearing heraldic devices. Representations of shipping of the olden time are not at
all
uncommon
in mediaeval Seals.
The remarkable
the Seal of
Seal of
Mortimer
Edmund de Arundel
this
most
interesting portion
of Heraldry.
COINS.
of England.
shield of
do not bear
Crown
Edward
silver,
on the one
side,
and the
Some
Henry
Henry
VII.,
Henry
is
be devised.
shields of arms.
Noble or Rial^
Henry
other,
all in
gold,
and the
and
it is
artistic
the artistic excellence cannot be restored, and that such an important opportunity
of the people.
is
lost
INDEX.
Abacot, 103
Abased, 103
Abatement, 103
Alb, 105
;
of lUegitimacj', 257
Abbot, 103
staff,
of,
105
103
229
33c
of,
H.R.H.
label, 289.
263
Alcantara, Order
of,
105
lo^.
Alembic, 106
Alexandra, H. R. H. the Princess of Wales, 287
H.R.H.
Accession, 104
Alfred,
Alianore de Bohun.
See Bohun.
Accosted, 104
Aliaize, 106
Alice,
104.
Acorn, 105
Addorsed, 82, 105
Admiral, 105
9, 104,
231, 308
H.R.H.
Alise, 106
AUerion, 106
arms
AUumee, 106
Alliance,
Almoner, 106
Altar, 106
Aiguisee, 105
Ambulant, 106
Amethyst, 106
Amherst, Lord, 61
Amphisien cockatrice, 106
Ananas, 106
Aisle, 105
Anchor, 106
Agnus Dei,
105
Aguilated, 105
Design
his coronet,
Alderman,
104, 128
Achievement of Arms,
his
bouche, 104
Accrued.
K.G.
Abbreviations, 13
Aboute,
Ajoure, 105
Alant, 105
Abaisse, 103
225
INDEX,
404
Ancient, io6
Armstrong, arms
Arrache, 109
Andrew
cross, 107
of,
58
Arragon, Catherine
of,
Arraswise, 109
Angles, 107
Arriere, 109
Animd, 107
Anne of Bohemia, 71
Anne
Arrayed, 109
Arrayer, 109
Arrondie, 109
H.R.H.
ArtJiCr,
224, 283
badge, 308
Arundel,
crown, 264
Edmund
d',
Annodated, 107
Annulet, 37, 107
Annulett^e, 107
in
modem cadency,
255
Arundel, Ralph
d',
300
Annunciation, Order
of,
Aspect,
Appaum^e,
Aspersed,
57
loi, 108
no
no
Apostles, 108
Ass,
Assis,
Assurgent,
Archduke, 108
Duke
50
of,
of,
311
Hasiiiiga, 295
At bay, no
At gaze, 87, no
At speed, 87
108
12,
Baron
Astley,
Argyll, the
no
Ashton, Rebus
Arches, 108
Argent,
Arm, 108
Armagh, Archbishop of, 384
Armed, 87, 108
" Armes parlantes," 109
Arming buckles, 109
Arming doublet, 109
Armori, Roger d', 213
no
Attire,
Attires, 87,
no
Armourer, 109
Aure,
of,
no
Auiiflamme,
no
222
Aversant,
of,
225
of,
223
permanent combination
combination
no
Aviz, Order
ers
of,
400
285
no
no
Apple, 108
staff.
of,
Ascendant, 109
107
Archiepiscopal
Antelope, 107
of,
317
256
Anson, arms
225
temporary
quartering, 217
of,
no
Ayrant, no
Aylets.
Azure,
12, iti
110
of,
_yJ
no
229, /gz
INDEX.
bachelor,
Bar-shot, 113
See Basinet
Royal of England, 305
''^Badges, iii, 303
White Hart badge, 304
Badge, or jewel, of Knights of the Order of
iSacinet.
384
of the
of madder, 11
Barrow, arms
25, 112
of,
Barry, 47
Barry bendy,
Barry
49, 113
Bastard-bar, 114
Bat, 114
Bateman, Lord, 57
Bath herald, 342
Bath, the Marquess
See Beacon
in
in
Bande, in
Banded, in
Banderole, in
Bandrick, in
Balista,
Baton,
Baton
114
24,
sinister,
Battle-axe, 114
Batune, 114
Baphomet, 112
Baynes, arms
Bayeux
Beacon, 115
Barbed,
Beaked,
109, 112
of,
of,
41
94, 108
Bardings, 66
Eliz.,
42
Beam, 115
Beams, 115
Lady, her
seal, 213,
398
staff,
badge, 310
Beard, 115
Bearded, 115
Bearers, 115
Bardolph,
Baret,
257
Battering-ram, 114
Bangor, Viscount, 42
Bangor, arms of the See, 362
Banner, in, 148, 356
Bardolph,
48
of,
Ball,
Barclay, arms
61
Base, 114
in
Bagwyn, in
Baillon^, in
Baldrick, in
Bale corded, in
Bagpipes,
Bale-fire.
Bars gemelles,
Bar-wise, 114
Bag
405
174
H.R.H.
Beatrice,
Barker, rebus
of,
312
Barnacle, 112
Barnacles, 113, 119
Baron, 113
Baron's coronet, 269
113, 22i
Beautified, 115
of,
their
INDEX.
4o6
Beckett,
Thomas
352
INDEX.
Brands, 118
407
4o8
Casque, 122
INDEX.
INDEX.
409
Close-^rt, 126
Compartment, 128
Compasses, 128
Closetty, 47
Club-spiked, 126
Complement, 128
Componee, compony, gobony,
Compostella, Order of, 128
Compton, 331
Concession, arms of, 109
Coney, 128
Clymant, 126
Confessor,
C.M.G., 126
origii*
Closing-tongs, 126
Cloue, 126
Cloves, 126
Club, 126
Coats of arms,
63, 126
331
arms,
the,
Coach, 126
Cock,
Edward
51, 128
assumed by Henry
Bolingbroke, 237
Confronte, 128
Conger
eel's
head, 128
Conjoined in
lure, 128
Constable, 128
Contoise, 71, 128
93, 127
Contoumee, 128
Cockade, 127
Cockatrice, 127
Cocke, 124
Coote, 128
Cope,
Cocquel, 127
Queen
Cognizance, 127
Corbie, 129
Elizabeth, 303
Coins, 402
Corded, 129
Colebrooke arms, 93
Cormorant,
Lancastrian, of
Yorkist, of suns
and
roses, 71;
Order of
St. Patrick,
384
of the
of the Order of
85
of,
187
of,
and Emperor, 90
Duke
of,
286
India, 389
Collared, 127
sort,
3^
Wales, 265
Corporate bodies, arms,
Column, 127
109, 361
Columbine, 128
Cotoye, 129
Cotton hanks, 129
Colyer arms, 62
Combatant,
84,
74, 128
Copper, 129
Corbett, rebus
Coffin of
278
215,
grant to Tho-
81, 128
Combed, 127
Couchant,
Couchee, 129
Combel, 128
Combinations, heraldic, 55
Coulter, 130
Comet, 128
Community, arms of, 96, 229
Companions of the Order of the Bath, 388
Counter-changing, counter-changed,
248
Counter-componde,
51, 130
51, 130,
4IO
Counter-embowed, 130
INDEX.
INDEX.
411
Devouring, 136
Dexter, 136
Diadem, diademed,
Diagonal
Dame, 134
13
261
See Saltire
cross.
Diamond, 136
Diaper, diapering, 52, 136
Diapered, 136
Dice, 137
badges differenced,
257
Dilated, 137
Decapitated, 135
Dechausse, 135
Diminutives, 137
Decked, 135
Disarmed, 137
Decollated, 135
Decouple, 135
Decours, 135
Decrescent, 135
Disvelloped, 137
Defences, 136
Dog-collar, 138
Disgraced, 135
Dois, 134
Dolphin, 95,
Delf, 136
Demembered, dismembered,
Demi, 136
83, 136
96,
Domed,
Dominion, arms
Demi-Saracen, 86
Donjonne, 140
Dormant, 139
of,
287
301
Dering, 312
Despencer,
De
138
Dolphingley, 95
Demi-monk, 136
of,
Spencer, 150
138
of, 109, 138,
Developed, 136
Downe, Viscount,
Devices, 136
of,
242, 243
229
Dosser, 139
Detriment, 136
137
Dolphin arms, 95
lines, 19,
Degrees, 136
Denmark
by change
Dean, 135
Dove,
52,
54
INDEX.
412
Dragon, 139
supporter of the
Tudor Sove-
Eel-basket, 141
reigns, 318
Eel-spear, 141
Drawing
Eight-foil, 141
iron, 139
of,
259
Eldon, Earl
Duchess, 140
Duciper, 121, 140
Ducks, 140
Duke, 140
Elephant's head, 89
Elevated, 141
supporters, 318
crown, 264
badges
monument,
Dunjeoned, 140
Durham, Bishop and See
Durrant arms, 43
crest,
bonnet, 284
Dung-fork, 140
Dynham, Lord,
259
See Alianore
Eleanor.
coronet, 267
of,
of, 276,
362
273
Embowed,
Embrued,
141
Emerald, 141
Eagle, erne, heraldic, 88, 90, 101, 140
Eagle, early examples of, 90, 91, 137
Eaglet, 9:, 140
Emmets,
Emperor,
En
coronet, 268
Crouchback,
Edward
Edward
Edward
Edward
the Confessor.
Englantd, 142
83
53,
arms, 229
305
great
:
Engrailed,
arms, 279
EngouMe, 142
See Confessor
imputed
394
his descendants, 334 as
seals,
sup-
supporters, 318; as
Edward
144
En manche,
142
Ensigns, 359
Ensigned, 142
Entoyre, 14a
crown, 264
porters, 318
Edward
Enfiled, 142
Plantagcnet, K.G., 91
supporters, 317
Edward
England, arms, 75
Edmond
Edmond
badges,
22, 142
Eclipsed, 141
II.,
arriere, 141
Endorse,
I.,
Enaluron, 141
Eared, 140
Earl, 140
ants, 141
badge, 308
supporters,
318
Episcopal
staff,
Eradicated, 142
14a
INDEX.
Erased, 86, 109, 142
413
Ferr, 146
Ermine,
13,
Ermine,
Ermine
142
spots, 16
Ermines,
Erminois,
142
13,
13, 142
Ermynites, 15
Escallop, 96
Figured, 146
E'jcartele, 143
Fillet, 22,
Esclatte, 143
Filliol
Escroll, 143
Escutcheon,
30, 143
Esquire, 143
Essex,
146
arms, 214
;
fimbriated, 44
Henry
Earl
Bourchier,
of.
See
Bourchier
Fire-beacon, 147
P'irebrand, 147
Essomier, 144
Estoile, 144
Fitz-Alan,
Fitz-Alan,
Thomas, 268
Thomas, Archbishop of Canter-
bury, 246
Fitzgerald, 221
Fitz-Geoffrey, 245
Falchion, 144
Faggot, 144
Flagon, 148
Flamant, 38
Flax-breakers, 148
of,
Fleece, 148
145
Flesh-hook, 148
Femme,
Flesh-pot, 148
146
Fer-de-moline,
Ferdinand
266
Fleurie, 42
14-6
III.,
King of
Castile
and Leon,
Fleur de
lis,
100
lis,
;
148
its origin,
148
semee de
414
Heurettee, fleury, 43, 150
INDEX.
INDEX.
Glove, 154
Goat, 89, 154
Gussets, 156
See Compony
Gobony.
du sang, 156
Gold, 155
Golden
415
fleece, 148
Gyron,
Gonfannon, 155
Gyronny, gyronnee,
and Caius
Gonville
College,
157
29,
50,
157
Cambridge,
arms, 96
Habergeon, 157
Habick, 157
Gorged,
Habited, 157
Hackle, 157
Goshawk, 155
Hake-fish, 157
Halbert, 157
Gradient, 155
Grafted, 155
Duke
Grafton, the
See Philippa
Hainhault.
See Guttee
Goutlee.
of,
257
158
Hamilton, 250
Grand
Hammer,
quarters, i8
Grasshopper, 155
Hare, 158
Grater, 155
Great
seals,
158
394
in
the
Harpham,
Harpoon, 158
Gresham,
Sir
Thomas, 155
Harpy, 158
Greyhound,
88, 155,
304
Grice, 155
Harrington knot,
Gridiron, 155
Harris, 89
Grieces, 155
158, 314
gryphon, 155
Grosvenor, Sir Robert, 243
Hart,
Guard, 156
Guardant, 156
Hastings, Sir
Gufalcon, 90
Griffin,
87, 158
rock, 234
Hatchet, 158
Gunstone, 156
Hatchment, 158
Gurge, 156
badges, 314
his brass, 54
Guillim, 352
Hugh,
exemplification of heraldic
debasement, 254
INDEX,
4i6
Thomas
Hatfield,
de, 276
Hause, 159
Hereford, Earls
Hawk's
bells
Herring arms, 96
Herse, 160
Hesse-Darmstadt, 186
Highness, 161
Head, 159
Heames, 159
Heart, 159,
Hiked, i6i
93
89, 159
Heightened, 159
Heiress, husband
of,
Hirondelle, 161
225
329
Henry Plantagenet
Henry
crown, 262
of Boling-
of,
161
motto, 322
badge,
Honour
Hoofed,
89, 161
Hope
Henry
;
Henry
crown, 263
badges,
crown, 263
support-
110, 161
Horseshoe, i6r
supporters, 318
badges, 307
Henry VIII,, arms, 281; supporters, 318;
badges, 307
arms, 154
Hopetoun arms, 154
Homed,
ers, 317
Henry
99a
Horseman's
staff, 129,
349
Hound, 162
Howard
lion, 81,
300
of,
sup-
Hooded, 161
supporters, 317
306
306
brokc, 237
400
Home
IV.,
seals,
porter, 400
Henry
362
Herrings, 96
Hazelrigg, 159
of,
See Bohun
305
of.
jesses, 159
Haynes arms, 36
modem,
and
Heron arms, 93
and
Hay-fork, 159
Hay arms, 143
Hedgehog,
oflficial
corporate, 361
Hauberk, 159
Heraldic terms, 99
land, T48
353
to,
sax
Humctt:c, 162
Hungcrford badge,
310, 314
INDEX.
Hunting-horn, 119, 162
417
INDEX.
4i8
Leaves, 166
Key, 165
Kingfisher, 92
from, 263
to the lion
;
by
Kite, 90
Knight arms, 60
Leopard's face, 90
Knights, 165
Leslie,
Knighthood, 372
Knights of Orders, marshalling of their arms,
Leopold,
230, 231
Bartholomew, 322
H.R.H.
362
of,
Lieutenant, 167
Lily, 167
dif-
Lines of partition,
Lion, Heraldry
ferenced, 238
82
passant, 79
Lincoln, 66
of,
coward,
tant guardant, 80
sejant guardant, 82
Edmund,
first
Earl
of, 53,
of,
83
Lion leopard, 79
398
first
Lion's face, 86
jambe, 86
87
Lions combatant, 8r
Lined, 168
Langued, 166
Lascelles, Roger de, 314
Latham, Lathom, 301
Lists, 168
Latymer, Thomas
Latymer, William
Lindworm, 139
Lisle, Viscount, 257
Ic,
240
Lizard, 168
Ic,
240
arms, 83
Lobster, 168
Leash, x66
Leather
Longcspie, William.
I<aurel-leaves, x66
bottle, 166
head, 86
paw,
counter-passant, 8a
Lance, 349
Lanert, 90
Langton, Bishop, rebus, 31 z
of,
counter-rampant, 77, 81
I,auderdale, Earl
Duke
82, 85
queue fourchee, 83
Lampass^, 165
Lancaster,
double-tailed or
;
362
168
of, 76,
reguardant, 80
Lambrequin, 165
Laminated, 165
Lancaster,
of,
168
19,
Lion of England, 80
Lion of Scotland, 76, 84
Lion, couchant or dormant,
167
lily-pot,
Limbeck, 167
Lincoln, the Bishop and See
and See
of,
363
Set William
INDEX.
Longespee, label
of,
239
419
420
Monarch, 174
INDEX.
INDEX.
Opinicus, 177
Pascuant, 179
Passant, 79
Oppressed, 177
Or, 12, 177
Passant guardant, 79
Passion, emblems of the, 370
Orange, 35
Order
Order
Order
Order
Order
Order
St.
421
Pastoral
staff,
180
Patonce, 42
Patrick, 382
Patriarchal cross, 41
Pattee fitchee, 42
Pauldron, 180
Oreiller, 177
Paw, 180
Oriflamme, 112
Pean, 13
Ostrich, 93
Pea-rise, 180
Peari, 180
Pedigree.
Over
all,
" sur
Peel, 180
Overt, 178
Pegasus, 180
of,
363
of,
Oxford, Earls
See Genealogy
le tout," 178
Pellet, 35
arms, 353
seal, 398
Pendent, 181
Ox-yoke, 178
Penicuick, barony
of,
322
Penned, 181
Penner and inkhorn, 18 r
Pennon, pennoncelle,
Padlock, 178
Paignel,
Per bend,
Per chevron, 18
Per cross, 17
Per fesse, 17
Per pale, 17
Per saltire, 17
Pallet, 22, 58
Palmer's
staff,
Perclose, 181
Panache,
179, 299
Perforated, 181
;
panache
crest,
300
271
of, 108,
363
Philip "the
Philip II.,
of, 88,
17, 181
Good"
of Burgundy, 155
232, 398
INDEX.
422
See Albert
Edward
Pierced, 182
See Wales
Princess of Wales.
Pile. 33, 59
Pilgrim, 182
Placque, 70
Planche, Mr,, 216, 221, 252
Plantagenet, Geoffrey, of Anjou, 182
Purfled, 185
arms, 241
Purpure, 12
Plate, 34
Purse, 185
Playing-iables, 182
Plentitude, 182
312, 352
Python, 185
Point, 182
Quadrate,
Points of a shield, 8
rose, 307
Pomelled, 183
Pomfret, the Earl
See Canton
Quartered shields, 186
Quartering, examples of, 217, 225
Quartering bordure and tressure, 225
of, crest,
272
Pommd, 35
Pomm^e, 183
Quarterly, 17
18,
186
Quartrefoil, 186
3TO
Port, 183
Portugal, Beatrice
quarterly of eight, 18
Porcupine, 183
Pot, 183
Quarterly quartered,
Popinjay, 183
Portcullis, 183,
41, 186
Quarter, 186.
Pomegranate and
Quill, 186
Quilled. 187
pots, 184
Pouldron, 184
Quintain, 187
Quintefoil, 187
of women, 340
Premier, 184
of,
109
Radiant, 187
Ragul^e, raguly, 19
Rainbow, 187
Ram,
Primate, 184
Prince Consort,
Rampant,
H.R.H.
J"*-/
Wales
Rampant
77, 187
sejant, Sa
of
St Albans,
re-
INDEX.
Ramsey
modem
arms, 88
Rapier, 187
Raping or
Raven,
423
305
rapin, 187
Queen
93, 187
Elizabeth, 303
Rays, 187
Rayonnant, 45
Razee, 187
Rose noble
Rebated, 187
Rebus, 187, 310
(coin), 402
Rothes, the Earl, 322
Rothsay, the Duke of, 286
Roundel, roundle,
Reed, 188
253
Rowel, 190
Regalia, 188
Rustre, 32
Reguardant, loi
Reindeer, 188
Removed, 188
Renfrew, the Baron, 286
Reptiles, heraldic, g6
Retorted, 188
Reversed, 188
of St. Patrick,
of the
Thistle, 381
of,
I.
St.
im-
Richard
III.
badges, 307
supporters, 89,
318
Richmond Herald,
of,
257
160, 342
of, 108,
363
of,
258
Roach, 96
Rochester, the Bishop and See of, 363
Rochester Bridgewardens' arms, 119
Rompu,
86
Sail, 190
261
Richard
Sable, 12
of,
St.
271
of,
35
St.
John, early
seals, 395
424
Salient, 8i, lyi
INDEX.
INDEX.
Snake, 96
425
INDEX,
426
Tercel, 90
and
Tergiant, 201
Triparted, 203
of,
Trononne, 204
201
Order
Trout, 96
Trumpet, 204
of the, 379
Thomas a Becket, 151
fretted, 40
Thistle, 201
helm, 328
effigy,
67
Truncheon, 204
Trundle, 204
Threstle, 201
Trunked, 120
Thunderbolt, 201
Thurstan seal, 396
Trussed, trussing, 93
Tudors, cadency of the, 245 roses, 204
Tudor, Arthur, Prince of Wales, seal, 307
;
Tiara, 201
Tiger, 88
Turret, 204
Tiercde, 201
Timbre, 201
Tinctures, 11, 12, 13
Tiptoft,
Toison
Lady,
70,
74
Turnpike, 204
turnstile, 204
Tusked, 205
Tyndal crests, 300
Tynes, 87
d'or, 201
Topaz, 201
Torch, 201
Torqued, 201
Torse, 201
Toum^e, 202
Tournament, 203
Tower, 202 towered, 202
:
Trade-marks, 202
Tmnsfixed, transpierced, 202
England, 318
Transfluent, 119
Transmuted, 203
Transposed, 203
Upright, 205
Urchin, 205
Traversed, 203
Urd^e. 43
Trcfl^e, 203
Uriant, 95
Britain, 217
205, 379
203
Tricolour, 203
Vair. 13
Trident, 203
la.
239
INDEX.
Valence, William de, his shield, 53,
427
INDEX,
428
Windsor, Dean
of,
Wyvem,
2oy
379
Windsor Herald,
160, 342
Yarmouth, Great
Winged, 94
Wings, 208
Yoke, 143
York, arms of the See,
York, Edmond,
'
'
of
Woodstock
Wolf, 89
108, 362
Duke
of,
91
of,
127
badges
of,
30s
York, roses
Woolpack, 209
Woodville arms, 55
Wood
"
first
of,
209
arms, 223
Wreath, 209
Wreath
wreathed, 209
crest, 231
of,
363
Zouche,
De
la,
Zule, 209
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