Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ELIZABETH SLOAN
Flowering tea from Numi Tea, Inc. slowly blossoms into breathtaking shapes
when steeped. Freshly picked white, green, and black tea leaves are flattened
while damp and sewn with cotton thread into elaborate designs, which are
then shaped into balls, mushrooms, or cones. The teas then go through drying,
oxidation, and firing processes.
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S TAT E- OF -T HE- INDUS T RY R E P OR T
ING
GOURMET
GO
From display teas and seasoned skewers to fair-trade fruit, more consumers
and retailers are ‘trading up’ to gourmet and specialty foods.
G
ourmet and specialty foods outpace their traditional counter- Half of supermarkets are experi-
are going mainstream in parts in 26 of 30 food categories menting with organic formats and
supermarkets, restaurants, (Table 1; Mintel, 2006). 25% with new ethnic concepts,
and large mass merchandisers. Specialty food sales hit $34.7 although 66% already have gourmet
McDonald’s offers an Asian salad, billion in 2005, up 29% from sections, 57% natural/organic,
sports arenas sell organic hot dogs, 2003–05 (Mintel, 2006). Packaged and 89% ethnic. Upscaling is
and Wal-Mart’s new supercenter Facts (2005a) expects the gourmet easy—94% already offer prepared
in Plano, Tex., features high-priced food/beverage market to top $62 takeout, and 86% have a bakery,
wines, gourmet cheeses, sushi, and billion by 2009; 19% of adults are 69% a coffee bar, and 49% a sushi
natural pet food—and the company considered true gourmets. station (FMI, 2006a; 2005). Mass
plans to add 400 organic SKUs, too. Natural/organic food sales marketers sell 72% of specialty
Harris (2005) reports that 96% reached $28.3 billion in 2005, up foods and 45% of organic (Mintel,
of Americans buy premium goods 12% vs 2004. Organic foods, up 2006; NBJ, 2006).
in categories that are important 17%, grew four times faster than As restaurants upscale their
to them, and few segments get natural foods since 2003 (Packaged menus to attract today’s more-
more personal attention than food. Facts, 2006). By 2010, natural adventuresome consumers, they
The Boston Consulting Group food sales are projected to reach will accelerate the demand for spe-
(2005) estimates that 122 million $13 billion; organic foods $33 bil- cialty foods. A dramatic increase
adults—excluding those in affluent lion. Organic food sales reached in use of Curbside-to-go take-out
households with income greater $13.8 billion in 2005 (NBJ, 2006). programs from more-sophisti-
than $150,000—have the means New product introductions in cated full-service restaurants
and desire to “trade up.” gourmet, health food, and specialty and a trend among family diners
stores totaled 5,168 in 2005, up 25% to trade up to causal-dining res-
Premium, Please from 2000 (Mintel, 2006). Pet and taurants instead of fast food will
More-adventuresome eating; an baby foods had the most new prod- help introduce Americans to
unprecedented level of culinary, uct activity over the past five years. more upscale fare at a younger
health, and environmental aware- New confectionery introductions age. Immigrant Americans looking
ness; and a feeling of entitlement jumped 116%; beverages 60%, and for authentic ingredients will also
among overwhelmed and over- fruits/vegetables 52%. New product drive growth.
worked Americans have caused activity fell 52% in soups, 18% in Demographic changes will
gourmet and specialty food sales to sauces/seasonings, and 26% in dairy. inadvertently reorient the market
07.06 • www.ift.org 21 pg
Table 1. Sales of top 10 specialty foods categories in 2005. From Mintel (2006). foods, and a formal food presenta-
tion style (Packaged Facts, 2005b).
Category Sales % Change
Gen Xers and Yers, especially
($ million) from 2003 males, shop natural and organic
Condiments 4,651 0.6 stores more often than any other
Juices and functional beverages 1,343 51 group, and single males are twice
as likely to shop natural food stores
Cheese 1,160 28
(FMI, 2006).
Coffe, cocoa 1,063 37
Chips, pretzels, snacks 991 21 Specialty Foods
Carbonated functional and RTD tea and coffee drinks 919 66
With sales of $4.7 billion in 2005,
condiments are the largest spe-
Sauces, salsa, and dips 859 4 cialty food category, followed by
Tea 822 8 frozen/shelf-stable/refrigerated
Milk, cream, and other dairy 801 48 juice and functional beverages at
$1.3 billion, cheese/cheese alterna-
Candy and individual snacks 766 4
tives $1.2 billion, coffee/coffee
substitutes/cocoa $1.1 billion,
toward those groups most inter- to eat gourmet every day. Those chips/pretzels/snacks $991 mil-
ested in specialty foods—the 73 age 35–49 most prefer foods with lion, and ready-to-drink (RTD)
million Gen Yers age 12–29 and lots of spices (Simmons, 2005). teas/coffees $919 million (Mintel,
the 76 million Boomers age 42–60 Budget-minded young adults 2006).
(Sloan, 2005). most often buy specialty snacks, Sales of specialty juices/func-
Those age 25–44 are the most- candy, desserts, chocolate, and tional beverages grew 51% from
frequent purchasers of specialty affordable ethnic foods and bever- 2003–05, RTD coffee/tea 66%.
foods and the most likely to shop ages—specialty teas, coffees, Smaller categories also grew—spe-
ethnic stores (Purcell, 2006; FMI, sodas, and authentic ethnic drinks. cialty bread/baked foods 148%,
2006). Those age 18–34 most Young, more-affluent, two-career water 61%, yogurt/kefir and other
enjoy ethnic foods, and most want couples usually buy specialty dairy 50%. Specialty condiment
sauces, flavored basics, and gour- sales fell 4.8% in 2005. Specialty
All-natural gourmet salts are available from Artisan Salt Co. in 24 varieties, the met prepared/packaged foods seasonings and oils rose 3.1% and
top-selling six of which are shown here. (Purcell, 2006). 3.3%, respectively (Mintel, 2006).
With more than half of With year-round grilling and
Boomers cooking dinner five days healthier eating in mind, interest
a week and Empty Nesters enter- in rubs and spice blends is booming
taining more at home, gourmet (Denis, 2006). Although American
main-meal components, appetiz- regional blends are currently back
ers, desserts, and healthy, high- in vogue, Indian, Moroccan, and
quality convenience foods hold African seasonings are coming on
the highest appeal (FMI, 2006). strong.
Boomers are most interested in Powdered green tea, cocoa—
ingredients, authentic regional such as in Diva Chocolates’ Spicy
Cocoa Rib Rub—and coffee have
high appeal to the growing number
of female grillers, as do dessert
rubs for grilled fruit. Liquor-
infused, fruit and spicy or nutty
marinades like Napa Valley’s
Consorzio Kitchen’s Sesame Orange
or Mango Cilantro and charred/
roasted flavored rubs are other
strong trends.
Regional sauces such as Wild
Thymes’ Tuscan Tomato Basil
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S TAT E- OF -T HE- INDUS T RY R E P OR T
ultra-thin gourmet cookies are Table 2. Sales of natural and organic foods in natural food stores in 2005. From Spencer (2006).
driving sales. Flathau’s Gourmet
Cookies’ Snap Pack comes in Category All products Organic products
Peppermint and Raspberry. Salem Total sales % Change Total sales % Change
Baking Co.’s Moravian Cookies, in ($ million) from 2004 ($ million) from 2004
Cranberry Orange and Moravian Produce 2,968 13.2 2,137 12.8
Black Walnut, claim to be the Packaged grocery 2,480 10.3 1,356 16.5
“World’s Thinnest Cookies.”
Dairy 1,188 11.1 857 12.0
Salem’s Shortbread Straws come in
Piña Colada. Dancing Deer Baking Frozen/refrigerated 1,154 13.7 306 19.0
Co.’s Maple Pecan Shortbread Nuggets Foodservice 961 12.9 107 30.4
are made with whole-grain white Nutrition bars 911 8.5 89 33.9
wheat, and Byrd Trading Co.’s
Chinese Tea Cookies are made with Snack foods 708 14.0 274 15.7
hand-picked Chinese tea leaves. Fresh meat, seafood 706 13.5 114 67.4
Sales of specialty crackers, eth- Nondairy beverages 571 10.6 483 6.2
nic crisps, and rice cakes—up 10%
Beer/wine 494 11.0 89 34.5
in 2003–05—are trending toward
whole grain, heritage grains such Other beverages 479 12.6 213 32.9
as spelt and quinoa, and very bold Bakery 356 11.9 112 23.6
flavors (Mintel, 2006). Coffee/tea 305 11.0 176 16.7
American Vintage Wine
Biscuits, made with wine, boast
strong savory flavors like Chianti, with Goat Cheese to Organic Chipotle sunflower kernels, pepitas, and
Oregano & Crushed Red Pepper. Salem Chili Barbeque. Lundenberg Family more. Overlake Foods Corp.’s line
Baking Co.’s Cocktail Companions Farms offers Bean & Rice Chips. of dried cherries and blueberries
are biscuits in Grilled Vegetable Native Kjalii Foods introduced contains no sweeteners, additives,
Parmesan and Almond Fig & Balsamic Native’s Chocolate Covered Tortilla or oils.
Vinegar flavors. Chips and Thick-cut Tortilla Chips. All-natural Sweet Roasted
John WM Macy’s Foods’ Kettle Foods’ new Baked Pretzel Chestnuts Smart Snack from Saraya
twice-baked sourdough Chips are “pretzels for the potato Canada Co. Ltd. and Barmier’s
CheeseSticks are available in Dijon chip lover.” Healthy Snacks’ 100% Grab an Olive packs of fresh olives
Swiss flavor and dessert SweetSticks organic Bare Fruit line includes are other gourmet snacks.
in Java Cinnamon flavor. Aunt Bake-Dried Cinnamon Apple Chips.
Gussie’s Cracker Flats are large, flat The popcorn category is facing Natural Supermarkets
crisp crackers made from organic off with indulgent Dale & Thomas’ Food sales at natural product
wheat and whole-grain spelt flour. Peanut Butter with White Chocolate retailers (Table 2; Spencer, 2006)
La Panzanella LLC’s Croccantini Drizzlecorn Popcorn vs LesserEvil’s reached $14.4 billion in 2005, up
are crunchy, “little bite” Italian all-natural, low-fat, high-fiber 12.1% from 2004, with all food
crackers in savory Fennel and Heart Healthy MaplePecan Kettlecorn categories posting double-digit
Rosemary. My Family Farm created with plant sterols. Corazonas growth except nutrition bars
organic Surf Snacks Pizza Baked Foods offers heart-healthy tortilla (Table 2; Spencer, 2006). Of this
Crackers for kids. chips with whole oats and plant total, half was for organic products
Koeze Co.’s award-winning sterols. (up 16.5%). Natural product retail-
Cream-Nut Natural Peanut Butter and Snackmasters offers Ahi Tuna ers saw organic fresh meat and
Clearbrook Farms’ Oregon Marion jerky and Wild Alaskan Salmon jerky. seafood sales grow 67% to $114
Blackberry Preserves are perfect on The 97%-fat-free, gourmet-cut million. Organic nutrition bars,
crackers. beef jerky is sliced from top-round beer and wine, “other beverages,”
Specialty chips, pretzels, and beef. and foodservice all grew in excess of
snacks grew 21% in 2003–05 Sales of specialty nuts, seeds, 30%. Organic pet products jumped
(Mintel, 2006), and creative flavors dried fruits, and trail mixes 37.5% to $65 million. Natural
and healthier options set the pace. increased 31% in 2005 (Mintel, stores outsold supermarkets in the
Kettle Foods brand Potato Chips fla- 2006). No Nuts! from Enjoy Life organic bread and canned fruits/
vors range from Roasted Red Pepper Foods is a nut-free trail mix with vegetable categories. »»
07.06 • www.ift.org 29 pg
mone-free foods (up 6% from 2002), Hormel Foods, is rolling out
60% antibiotic-free foods (up 3%), Italian-style Roast Beef, Double
and 53% artificial color, flavor, and Smoked Ham, and Rosemary & Sun
preservative-free foods (up 6%); 52% Dried Tomato Turkey—all free of
wanted foods without genetically MSG, artificial colors, and flavors.
modified ingredients (up 7%), 48% Topps sells premium frozen
wanted products with GMO ingredients Sirloin Steak Burgers with Portabella
labeled (up 6%), and 44% wanted Mushrooms.
foods that were not irradiated (up Creekstone Farms markets
10%) (NMI, 2006b). all-natural, pre-marinated sirloin
Packaged produce sales rose tips in Chipotle Citrus and Cajun-style
26% in natural stores in 2005 and frozen All-Natural Black Angus
(Spencer, 2006). Earthbound Beef Burgers in Garlic & Herb. Laura’s
Farm’s new Organic Single Serve Grab Lean Beef added an all-natural,
& Go Salad Kits make healthy eating cook-and-serve meatloaf.
a snap. “Clean” deli meats are another
Organic frozen meals, such as Spicy Peanut Noodles with Vegetables & Tofu from
Seeds of Change, are becoming increasingly available. Ready-Pac’s premium Bistro fast-emerging trend. Applegate
To Go salads, packaged in clear Farms introduced antibiotic-,
compartmentalized containers gluten-, nitrite-, hormone-, and
that separate ingredients, come in casein-free deli Sliced Roasted
For the first time since 1999, natu- Cob, Chef, and other recipes. Dole Chicken and Chipotle Chicken Breast
ral product retailers saw double- introduced Fresh Makes™ fresh and an Organic Stadium-Style Hot
digit growth at 10.9% to $25.5 bil- Veggie Pasta Salad Kits, and Seapoint Dog. Shelton’s introduced Ground
lion (Spencer, 2006). Whole Foods Farms’ new fresh Veggie Blends Free-Range Turkey.
Market led chain sales, up 22.4% feature edamame. Meat alternatives are gaining,
over 2004 with sales of $5.03 bil- Sales of specialty shelf- too. Turtle Island Foods, Inc.
lion, followed by Wild Oats. stable and frozen fruits/vegetables introduced a Tofurky Chipotle Frank,
Pet food led the “Top 10 increased 23% in 2005 (Mintel, Tofurky Kielbasa, and Beer Brats with
Growth Categories” for organic 2006). Jarred fruit, premium Microbrewed Full Sail Ale. Made
food sales in natural stores—up canned fruit, and frozen fruit/veg- with soy protein, they’re 100%
141% over 2004, albeit from a etables are driving the category. Certified Vegan.
small base—followed by crack- Cascadian Farm’s new “gourmet Seafood sales had a tough year
ers/crispbreads up 103%, energy boxed” frozen organic vegetables in 2005, up 1.8% in specialty chan-
bars/gels 73%, frozen/refrigerated include Asparagus Cuts and Broccoli nels, according to Mintel (2006),
meats, poultry, and seafood 67%, Florets. while Information Resources
meal replacements/powders 56%, Sales of natural, organic, and Inc. reports that unit sales of
cookies/snack bars 47%, candy premium meats are also exploding. frozen fish/shellfish fell 9.28% in
47%, coffee 35%, oils 34%, and In addition to providing super- mass markets for the year ending
soup 29% (Spencer, 2006). premium cuts and more exotic 2/12/06, refrigerated fish/seafood
New ethical issues and buzz meats such as bison, ostrich, and 3.66%, canned tuna 11.6%, and
words are emanating from the heritage turkeys, specialty market- canned salmon 12.2% (Uhland,
natural food channel. Forty-one ers are upgrading the flavor profile 2006). While specialty shoppers
percent of primary food shoppers of regular premium and natural continue to opt for wild-caught,
in 2005 said it is important or very meats/poultry, focusing on value- line-caught and organic premium
important for their store to carry added frozen and pre-prepared fish/seafood, mercury in seafood
Fair Trade Certified foods (up 30% fresh items. is still of grave concern. Eco Fish,
from 2004)—expect fruit to be Kayem Foods’ McKenzie Country Inc. introduced the country’s first
the next Fair Trade commodity— Classic Turkey Breast is available in premium-quality canned tuna
50% the USDA Certified Organic Seal Raspberry Honey and Cherrywood and salmon independently tested
(up 58%); and 48% products that Smoked flavors, and its Al Fresco Apple for mercury and PCBs. In May
are from farms with a commitment to Maple Natural Chicken Sausages are 2005, 60% of consumers were
sustainable agriculture (up 24%). In made with apple chunks and pure very/extremely concerned about
2005, 61% of shoppers said they Vermont maple syrup. mercury in seafood (NPD, 2005).
wanted their store to carry hor- Di Lusso Deli Co., part of Dry grocery is the second big-
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S TAT E- OF -T HE- INDUS T RY R E P OR T
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