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3D, ProMAX 3DPSDM, ProMAX MVA, ProMAX VSP, pStaX, QUICKDIF, RAVE, Real Freedom, Reservoir
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Performance, TOW/cs, TOW/cs The Oilfield Workstation, Trend Form Gridding, Turbo Synthetics, VIP, VIP-COMP,
VIP-CORE, VIP-DUAL, VIP-ENCORE, VIP-EXECUTIVE, VIP-Local Grid Refinement, VIP-POLYMER, VIPTHERM, WavX, Web OpenWorks, Well Editor, Wellbase, Wellbore Planner, WELLCAT, WELLPLAN,
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All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Note
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a
commitment by Landmark Graphics Corporation. Landmark Graphics Corporation assumes no responsibility for any
error that may appear in this manual. Some states or jurisdictions do not allow disclaimer of expressed or implied
warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
Landmark
Contents
About This Manual ...........................................................................................................
Purpose................................................................................................................................
Organization........................................................................................................................
Related Documentation.......................................................................................................
Data Studio-CORE and VIP-CORE Reference Manual ..............................................
Data Studio-EXEC and VIP-EXECUTIVE Reference Manual ..................................
VIP Technical Reference Manual ................................................................................
GRIDGENR Users Guide ...........................................................................................
VIP Data Studio Users Guide .....................................................................................
SimResults On-line Help and PLOTVIEW Users Guide ...........................................
3DVIEW/2DVIEW Users Guide ...............................................................................
DESKTOP-PVT Users Guide ....................................................................................
DESKTOP-PVT Keyword Reference Manual ............................................................
Job Submittal Users Guide .........................................................................................
VIP Convert Users Guide ...........................................................................................
Useful Textbooks ................................................................................................................
Overview ...............................................................................................................................
What Is VIP?.......................................................................................................................
The VIP Simulator ..............................................................................................................
The Initialization Module (VIP-CORE) ......................................................................
The Simulation Module (VIP-EXEC) .........................................................................
The DESKTOP-VIP Software ............................................................................................
What is DESKTOP-VIP? .............................................................................................
Simulation Pre-Processors .....................................................................................
Simulator Post-Processors .....................................................................................
How DESKTOP-VIP Aids Reservoir Simulation .......................................................
The DESKTOP-VIP Directory Structure ...........................................................................
vii
vii
viii
ix
ix
x
xi
xi
xiii
xiii
xiv
xiv
xv
xv
xv
xvi
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1
2
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31
32
34
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34
35
36
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38
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40
41
44
46
48
48
Introduction.........................................................................................................................
Starting DESKTOP-VIP .....................................................................................................
Understanding How DESKTOP-VIP Works......................................................................
Desktop User Interface Conventions ...........................................................................
Working with Sessions ................................................................................................
Save a Session ........................................................................................................
Add a Session .........................................................................................................
Working with Studies and Cases .................................................................................
Classes of Cases .....................................................................................................
Open A Study and Case .........................................................................................
Close a Study and Case ..........................................................................................
Create a Study and/or Case ....................................................................................
Using Example Files ....................................................................................................
Using DESKTOP-VIP .................................................................................................
VDB Files ....................................................................................................................
Converting VDBs to the New Format ...................................................................
Rules Associated with vdb Files and Cases ...........................................................
A Pictorial VDB Example .....................................................................................
Database Locking ..................................................................................................
Getting Help........................................................................................................................
Viewing the Online Help .............................................................................................
51
51
52
52
53
54
55
56
56
57
58
60
61
63
63
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Audience
This manual is a good place to start for VIP users with all experience
levels. Some chapters are oriented towards new users who may need
help in preparing data for VIP. Other chapters are designed to help both
new and experienced users in carrying out a series of simulation runs
and gathering the appropriate output files for post-processing.
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Organization
The information in this manual is arranged in a logical manner for
maximum ease-of-use. The following chapters are included:
viii
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Related Documentation
The following documents provide more information about VIP and
related products.
R2003.4
ix
Landmark
The documentation for VIP-COMP, VIP-ENCORE, VIP-DUAL,VIPLGR, VIP-POLYMER, VIP-THERM and PARALLEL-VIP are
included in this Reference Manual. The major features are applicable to
all of the modules; therefore, the majority of the data required for all
four of these modules is identical.
Data Studio-EXEC documentation describes the GUI-driven interface
for creating the initialization file. Since the software translates your
entries into the proper format and traps for common input errors, this
document places less emphasis on formatting and input rules.
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xii
Define and edit a grid structure that can be used to subdivide the
reservoir into three-dimensional gridblocks for computer modeling
purposes.
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locally or remotely
This document provides details for submitting your job based on the
configuration you have set up. This document also provides details for
using the job monitor.
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xv
Landmark
Useful Textbooks
If reservoir simulation is a relatively new area for you, you may want to
begin with textbooks rather than jumping right into VIP. These books
can provide a more general knowledge of simulation, such as the
underlying physical mechanisms of porous-medium flow, or the
approximations made in order to model them. Some books which are
highly recommended in the simulation area are:
There have also been many classic papers written on the subject of
reservoir engineering in the past several decades. Some of these papers
are listed below:
xvi
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Overview
What Is VIP?
The VIP product line is a group of software products designed to
simulate the flow of fluids in underground hydrocarbon reservoirs. In
particular, VIP products let you:
Primary depletion
Water floods
Miscible and immiscible gas injection
Gas cycling
Hot water and steam floods
Oil recovery in naturally fractured reservoirs
Polymer floods
Tracer tests
Water or gas coning
Infill drilling
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Therm
Polymer
Tracers
Boundary Flux Options
Pattern Well Average Pressure Option
Pattern Element Option
Water tracking
Hydrocarbon tracking
Landmark
VIP-POLYMER supports polymer studies performed using VIPENCORE, VIP-COMP or VIP-DUAL. It can simulate water
thickening in the presence of polymer, polymer adsorption on
reservoir rock, reduction of water relative permeability due to
formation plugging, the effects of inaccessible pore volume, and
non-Newtonian shear effects for polymer injectors.
R2003.4
Landmark
What is DESKTOP-VIP?
DESKTOP-VIP may include all of the VIP-CORE and VIP-EXEC
reservoir simulation modules mentioned earlier (depending on the
licenses purchased for individual sites), but in addition offers several
other helpful components.
PreProcessors
PostProcessors
Simulators
DESKTOP-VIP Components
Simulation Pre-Processors
DESKTOP-VIP gives you direct access to several different
applications that you can use to compile and process data needed for
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DESKTOPPVT
VIP Data
Studio
E2V
Simulator Post-Processors
DESKTOP-VIP also gives you access to various applications you can
use to compile and process data needed for the reservoir simulation
modules. These are explained in more detail below
3DVIEW
2DVIEW and
SimResults+
PLOTVIEW
and
SimResults
GridCalc
VIP Convert
Allows you to export map and production data from the VDB file
and import post processing files generated by VIP, Eclipse or
Rescue.
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USER WORKFLOW
Initialization
DESKTOP-VIP
APPLICATIONS
Data Studio - CORE
GRIDGENR,
DESKTOP-PVT,
3DVIEW
2DVIEW
VIP-CORE
History
Matching
Definition of Recurrent Data
Simulation
VIP-EXEC
SIMRESULTS, PLOTVIEW
3DVIEW, 2DVIEW
SIMRESULTS+
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Define
Equilibrium
Data
Define
Petrophysical
Properties
DESKTOP-PVT
GRIDGENR
Enter
Phase Behavior
Data
Quick Analysis
3DVIEW,
2DVIEW
Input
Data File
(ASCII)
VIP-CORE
Initialize
Simulation
Model
3DVIEW, 2DVIEW
SIMRESULTS+
Analysis
Restart
File
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Define
Wells &
Constraints
Work up
Historical
Production
Data
Define Well
Parameters
for
Predictions
Input Data
File
(ASCII)
Define Dates
for Changes
in Data
Define
Numerical
Solution
Parameters
Restart File
from CORE
VIP-EXEC
Run Simulation
3DVIEW
PLOTVIEW, 2DVIEW
Analysis
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Landmark
VIP
dtvip
doc
help
sim
licmgr
lib
example
demo
10
exec
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11
12
Landmark
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ZMap
.DAT
GRIDGENR
Production Data
Perforations
.gdb
.dat
DTPVT
.tab
.dbf
.eos
.cor
.lgr
.fml
ARRAY
.wij, .fpf
DATA STUDIO
.obs
i.dat
CORE
r.dat
EXEC
i.rst
i.out
GRIDCALC
REGCALC
.history
Production
Profile
r.out
SIMRESULTS+
3DVIEW
PLOTVIEW
VDB
VIP CONVERT
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Landmark
VIP Casefiles
Since VIP simulations are performed in two steps, conventions have
been adopted to keep track of related runs. Once a casename is
assigned:
Extension
.dat
ASCII output
.out
plot file
.plt
map file
.map
vdb file
.vdb
restart file
.rst
Initialization Casefiles
Initialization data is stored in two binary database files and various
ascii text files. All information for the simulator initialization is passed
to VIP-CORE in the ascii file <casename>i.dat. GRIDGENRs
information is stored in <casename>.gdb and <casename>.vdb.
Initialization Casefiles and Associated File Types
14
File Description
Extension
.gdb
.vdb
.cor
.lgr
i.dat
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An Example
If the simulation case is named run1, then the following filenames may
be generated:
Program Filenames & Conventions
Program
Result
Filename
Convention
GRIDGENR
grid database
run1.gdb
nothing
appended
array database
run1.vdb
nothing
appended
generated output
run1.wdb
nothing
appended
grid definition
run1.lgr
nothing
appended
grid definition
run1.cor
nothing
appended
well locations
run1.wij
nothing
appended
well perforations
run1.fpf
nothing
appended
CORE
input
run1i.dat
i appended
CORE
output
run1i.out
i appended
CORE
map
run1i_lgr.map
i appended
CORE
restart
run1i.rst
i appended
EXEC
input
run1r.dat
r appended
EXEC
output
run1r.out
r appended
EXEC
plot
run1r.plt
r appended
EXEC
map
run1r_lgr.map
r appended
EXEC
restart
run1r.rst
r appended
Array Data
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Keyword
Unit #
Form./
Unform.
Description
VIP Print
(case1i.out)
formatted
unformatted
Restart
(case1i.rst)
Erp
(case1i.pep)
ERP
10
unformatted
PRINT
CORNER
FILE
12
formatted
Coefficients File
(case1i.coef)
13
formatted
Process ID File
(case1.tts)
ID
15
formatted
Steam Table
(asciistm.dat)
THERM
16
formatted
Water Table
(asciiwat.dat)
THERM
17
formatted
Map File
(case1i_lgr.map)
MAP
27
formatted or
unformatted
DUAL Pseudos
(case1i.pseudo)
PSEUDO
PRINT
28
formatted
This file contains the internally generated (VIPDUAL) pseudo capillary pressures used in matrixfracture flow.
72
formatted
COEFS
FILE
NOVDB
16
EOSINT
73-77
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Keyword
Unit #
Form./
Unform.
Description
VIP Print
(case1r.out)
formatted
Restart
(case1r.rst)
WREST/
WLASTR
unformatted
Erp
(case1r.pep)
WERP
10
unformatted
Plot
(case1r.plt)
WPLOT
11
formatted or
Well
Summary
(case1r.well)
PRINT
WLSUM
unformatted
13
formatted
Targeting
Message File
14
formatted
Timestep
Information File
15
formatted
FLUX
(case1r.flux)
WFLUX
16
formatted
Track
(case1r.tckrep)
WTRACK/
TFORM
17
formatted or
unformatted
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VIP-EXEC Output Files (File names based on model name case1) (Continued)
Output File
Keyword
Unit #
Form./
Unform.
Description
RFT
(case1r.rft)
18
formatted
Compositional
Plot
(case1_cr.plt)
WCPLOT
26
formatted or
unformatted
Map File
(case1r_lgr.map)
WMAP
27
formatted or
unformatted
Buildup
BUILDUP
29
formatted
WERP
31
binary
Tracked Output by
OPRSYS/
37
Pressure
WTRACK
formatted or
unformatted
RFTFILE
Pressure by
Well
(case1r.bprep)
System (case1r.track)
Tracer
(case1r.trace)
WTRACE
38
formatted
Well History
(case1r.wpi)
PRINT
WLHIS
40
formatted
Facility
Utilization
(case1r.facut)
PRINT
FACUTL
57
formatted
FLUX
(case1r.flux2)
WFLUX
61
formatted
Well
(case1r.wfile)
WFILE
71
formatted
18
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VIP-EXEC Output Files (File names based on model name case1) (Continued)
Output File
Keyword
Unit #
Form./
Unform.
Description
Spreadsheet
Summary Files
(case1r_field.sss)
(case1r_area.sss)
(case1r_flow.sss)
(case1r_gather.sss)
(case1r_well.sss)
(case1r_region.sss)
PRINT
SSSUM
72-77
formatted
Timestep
Summary (case1r.tss)
OUTPUT
iprtss (6)
formatted
TSSUM
TSSDAT/
IPRTSS
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Landmark
Well Names
In previous versions of DESKTOP-VIP, all VIP applications limited
well names to a maximum of eight characters, with no blank spaces or
special characters. This restriction made it difficult to use well data
from other Landmark applications in VIP because the well names
would not match. VIP users had to manually translate between
common well names used in Landmark applications and VIP well
names.
To eliminate this requirement, the latest versions of DESKTOP-VIP
(1998.2 and later) contain a new cross reference table creation and look
up scheme used whenever you import or export well data.
The wdb file used to store this information is keyed off the open VIP
study name. For example, if the study is called study1.vdb then the well
database file will be study1.wdb. The wdb file was designed with the
ultimate goal of translating data between OpenWorks and VIP. For this
reason, it supports three different types of OpenWorks well names.
20
R2003.4
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2.
3.
Start GRIDGENR.
4.
WELL
FLD_A_WXK0044
FLD_A_ICX0104
FLD_A_WDS0090
FLD_A_EUO0063
FLD_A_CFK0119
FLD_A_SQM0103
FLD_B_WXK0044
FLD_A_MPI0040
FLD_A_WXP0135
FLD_A_WQJ0052
FLD_A_MCU0068
FLD_A_ESK0064
FLD_A_LLW0101
5104.675
4653.931
211.4868
8242.188
7242.126
4790.344
6604.675
114.7461
2293.396
9411.011
1744.995
6910.706
2313.538
5921.745
3367.653
3096.886
5475.655
1377.983
413.4750
5921.745
7037.544
4672.050
3385.048
843.5440
3521.690
6903.648
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Landmark
If an entry has not been defined yet, the imported well name
will be used as a basis to create a unique VIP well name and an
entry will be added to the testwdb.wdb file. If the well name
being imported is a valid VIP well name then that name will be
retained, but an entry will still be added to the file.
22
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Landmark
5.
6.
IW
21
19
2
33
29
20
27
1
10
38
8
28
10
11
28
JW
5
12
12
6
17
19
5
2
8
11
18
11
2
14
1
GRID
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
7.
8.
Run VIP-CORE.
9.
24
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Date
01/01/1981
01/01/1982
01/01/1983
01/01/1984
01/01/1985
01/01/1986
01/01/1987
01/01/1988
01/01/1989
01/01/1990
01/01/1991
01/01/1992
01/01/1993
01/01/1994
Scenario
lgr$lgr
lgr$lgr
lgr$lgr
lgr$lgr
lgr$lgr
lgr$lgr
lgr$lgr
lgr$lgr
lgr$lgr
lgr$lgr
lgr$lgr
lgr$lgr
lgr$lgr
lgr$lgr
DataSource
VIP
VIP
VIP
VIP
VIP
VIP
VIP
VIP
VIP
VIP
VIP
VIP
VIP
VIP
Oil
59.066
59.079
35.528
40.223
22.602
24.017
23.094
24.389
23.952
24.469
39.040
39.380
36.623
33.179
Water
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Gas
74.160
85.786
56.294
64.634
34.636
34.331
32.642
34.939
35.187
37.000
65.933
76.687
76.507
70.599
Winj
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Ginj
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Press
595.497
300.000
1179.883
823.106
2021.292
1985.674
2018.064
1910.839
1903.043
1809.179
548.121
300.000
300.000
365.417
For each well being imported VDS will look in the testwdb.wdb
file to see if an entry for this well has already been defined.
R2003.4
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Landmark
_WXK0045
1237.300
_PKT0143
1838.430
_MPI0040
924.900
_XMW0018
1225.490
_WXK0045 _MPI0040
1211.090 916.210
_PKT0143 _XMW0018
VIP Convert will look for the file testwdb.wdb. If this file is
present it will open it
For each well being exported VIP Convert will look in the
testwdb.wdb file to see if an entry for this well has already been
defined.
26
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Notes
R2003.4
The wdb file is only important if you are taking well data to or
from other Landmark applications.
If you copy a vdb file to a new name be sure to copy the wdb file
also.
27
28
Landmark
R2003.4
Landmark
Create new case studies or browse and edit existing case studies.
This chapter explains how to start DESKTOP-VIP, how to use it, and
how to recognize the files created by DESKTOP-VIP and other VIP
software modules. Before reading this chapter, you should understand
the concepts explained in Chapter 1.
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Landmark
Starting DESKTOP-VIP
To start DESKTOP-VIP, use the following sequence:
1.
When you open DESKTOP-VIP for the first time, your list of available
studies and cases will be empty as shown above. Once you have
opened studies and case swithin a session, they will open in the list by
default until you close them.
30
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GRIDGENR
(Build the Model)
JOB SUBMISSION
(Initialize the Model,
Run Simulation)
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31
Landmark
Menu bar. Click on a word in the Menu bar using the left mouse
button, and a menu will appear. Select the desired option from the
menu by clicking on it with the mouse.
Application
Data Studio
GridGenr
Array
32
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Application
Desktop-PVT
Job Submittal
2DView
VIP SimResults
3DView
GridCalc
RegCalc
VIP Convert
Place your pointer over any icon to display a balloon help pop-up
describing its function.
Option
Add a session
Save a session
Create a Study
Open a Study
Clear VDB lock
Defragment VDB
Close a Study
Edit a Case File
Delete a Case
Extract a Case
R2003.4
33
Landmark
Place your pointer over any icon to display a balloon help pop-up
describing its function.
Study and Case selection boxes. These boxes display the currently
selected Working Case. The drop-down menu can be used to select
a previously active Study and/or Case as shown below.
Click to open
menu
34
R2003.4
Landmark
Calculated (C)
Geologic/Grid (G)
Init (I)
EXEC (E)
Map (M)
Plot (P)
Observed (O)
(double-click
on Case to
select)
MB3 menu
Studies and Cases are displayed in the Study/Case Tree Panel using the
following conventions:
Study / VIP Database (VDB) Display
(VDB icon)
Case Display (Case
icon)
Normal font
Study
Italic font
Case
Bold font
Case is Queued
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Signifies
35
Landmark
Classes of Cases
Cases within a vdb file can be of the following classes, or types, of
data:
Geo - Refers to data coming from GRIDGENR/Array prior to
upscaling. This class is only created when upscaling is performed.
Some applications refer to this class as Geo_Grid.
Calc - Refers to data coming from GRIDGENR/ARRAY after the
calculation of gridblock properties is performed.
Init - Refers to simulation initialization results
Recur - Refers to simulation time dependent results. The recurrent
class of data can contain map and/or plot information.
Open A Study and Case
Peform the following steps to open an existing Study and Case in the
Desktop:
1.
2.
Select the Study. Filter and select the Study within the dialog box
directory tree. Then click the Open button. The dialog box closes.
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1.
2.
Create the Study. Filter to the desired directory and enter a Study
name in the File Name entry field. Then click the Create button.
The dialog box closes.
The new Study displays in the Study/Case Tree Panel.
3.
Create the Case. With your pointer over the Study name in the
tree, select the Create Case option on the right mouse button
menu.
A new Case is added to the Study. The default Case name is the
Study name.
Double-click to highlight the Case name in the tree and select the
Rename Case option on the right mouse button menu if you want
to change the Case name. Your cursor is placed in the editable
Case name field.
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menu options
The options tree is organized by reservoir model type. When you click
on a higher-level directory, a descrption of the reservoir model or new
feature displays in the panel.
When you click on a template file, it displays in the panel for browsing.
The Copy option on the right mouse button menu opens a dialog box to
let you copy the template to your working directory for modification
into a new model.
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Using DESKTOP-VIP
If you are a new user of DESKTOP-VIP, you will probably be in one of
the following situations:
You are involved in a new reservoir study, and have a lot of data
from various sources which you must use to generate a reservoir
model.
If your data includes geologic maps of properties such as depth,
thickness, porosity, and permeability, you may start by entering
this data into GRIDGENR which would then construct the array
data for your initialization input. For the recurrent data, you may
use VIP Data Studio.
The first thing you need to do when starting to work with DESKTOPVIP is to define a study. This could be the name of the project or
reservoir you are working on.
VDB Files
VIP uses a data storage system known as the vdb (VIP Database) to
store calculated simulation input, observed data and simulation results.
Study data is stored in multiple files located under a hierarchical
directory tree.
The top-level directory name is the Study name with a ".vdb"
extension. There is a main control file (main.xml) within this top-level
directory which lists the simulation and observation case names. It can
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Each case has a separate directory under the top-level directory. The
Case directories contain sub-directories for each class of data that has
been created.
Maximum File Size
The maximum size for any single file within the directory tree is 2.0 gigabytes.
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1.
2.
Cases are groups of data within a vdb file. Each Case name
contained within a vdb file must be unique. There can be multiple
instances of the same types of data within the same vdb file, as
long as the names are unique.
Rules for naming cases within a vdb file are similar to the rules
that allow to vdb file names themselves. Case names must be
alphanumeric, and must start with a letter [a-z] or [A-Z]. They are
case sensitive. They cannot contain any blanks, quotes, brackets,
or other punctuation marks. The underscore character _ is allowed.
Case names cannot be longer than 20 characters.
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1run
Steves run
Steves;run
Case Management
The fact that you can store multiple types of classes and multiple
classes of the same types means that vdb files can be used for some
level of case management to organize your simulation studies. The
following example show a few different ways to organize data within
one or more vdb files.
VDB Not a History Archive
The VDB is not a good vehicle for archiving historical data. It provides only Case
names and the classes of data contained in the Case. It does not allow for a detailed
description of the Case.
2.
3.
4.
There are many ways to handle these different cases. For example:
You can model the ARRAY calculation and each simulation case in a
separate vdb file, as shown in the following table:
42
Vdb file
Contents
Calc.vdb
Reschar[CALC]
Run1.vdb
Run1[INIT,RECUR]
Run4[RECUR]
Run2.vdb
Run2[INIT,RECUR]
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Contents
Run3.vdb
Run3[INIT,RECUR]
Run1.vdb above contains two cases, Run1 and Run4. Run4 is a child of
Run1 because it shares the initialization and part of the recurrent data
from Run1.
There are also a number of different ways that you can model
everything using a single vdb file, as shown in the following table:
Vdb file
Contents
All1.vdb
Run1[CALC,INIT,RECUR]
Run2[RECUR]
Run3[RECUR]
Run4[RECUR]
All2.vdb
Reschar[CALC]
Initial[INIT]
Run1[RECUR]
Run4[RECUR]
Run2[RECUR]
Run3[RECUR]
In All1.vdb above, there are four cases, Run1, Run2, Run3 and
Run4. Run2 and Run3 are considered children of Run 1 because
they take the initialization data from it. Run4 is also a child of
Run1, but it shares its initialization and part its recurrent data.
By simply looking at the case list you cannot determine whether a
run shares recurrent data.
In All2.vdb above, there are six cases, reschar, Initial, Run1, Run2,
Run3 and Run4. Run1, Run2 and Run3 are considered children of
Initial because they take their initialization from it. Run4 is a child
of Run1 because it shares recurrent data with it.
Different combinations of case classes can exist within a single vdb
file. Most are valid, but some are not, as described below. Remember
that the ARRAY pre-processor and the simulators write the case data
and results to the vdb file and the post processors access these results
through these files. Cases that are children of other cases can only
contain recurrent data.
Examples of Valid Classes and Combinations:
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Just Init (Created from VIP-CORE or from dbmap with the results
of just the initialization)
Geo without Calc (You should never run into this situation, as it
should be impossible to create. The Geo class of data is created by
Array as part of the upscaling process. Therefore, should always
be a Calc class associated with the Geo class.)
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1.
Start DESKTOP-VIP
2.
Choose File > Study Options > Create Study to create a new
study called history by entering the name in the dialog box. The
study name displays in the list as shown below.
3.
Click the right mouse button over the study name and select the
Create Case option from the drop-down menu. The case is
created with the default study name. Note the Rename option that
lets you change the default case name.
4.
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5.
6.
Notice that the history case now contains calculated data from
ARRAY, as indicated by "C".
7.
Lets say you now run a VIP-CORE initialization with the history
project and history case open. This means that the case called
history now contains calculated data, as well as initialization data.
Then you import a geomodel from Z-Map using the GridGenr
application. The case also now contains Geologic data.
8.
Finally, lets say you now run a VIP-EXEC simulation with the
history project and history case open. You now see an "R" in the
recurrent class field. As you continue, other classes are populated
as denoted by the letter in the corresponding field.
Database Locking
It is possible for many applications to write to and read from the vdb
file. In order to insure the stability of the vdb file, VIP allows only one
application to write to a vdb file at a time. This is accomplished using a
locking file mechanism; before an application can write to a vdb file it
checks to see if a lock file is present.
If there is no lock file present:
46
The application will create one (with the .lck filetype appended to
the vdb file name). This will guarantee that no other applications
can try to write the vdb file at the same time.
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The application will check to see if the lock file is associated with
a process that is still running.
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ARRAY
GRIDCALC
VIP-CORE
VIP-EXEC
VIP CONVERT
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Getting Help
Help (on-line documentation) is available for different DESKTOP-VIP
applications. Help can be accessed by pulling down the Help menu on
the DESKTOP-VIP main window, then selecting the application that
you want to read more about.
Clickable outline
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Manual
page
adjust
Zoom
First/last
next/previous
pagination
Page
size
controls
Find
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Scalar Data
Scalar data is a broad category that may include any of the following
elements:
Run titles
52
Metric units
Cross-sectional studies
Relative permeability output
Vertical equilibrium tracking
Dual porosity/permeability modeling
Fault modeling
Nonequilibrium initialization
Metric pressure units
Lines of output per page
Three phase relative permeability model
Initialization Map output
Printing of data arrays
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Reservoir temperature
Standard temperature and pressure
In VIP-THERM, hydrocarbon may be defined as a single nonvolatile dead oil component with density, enthalpy and viscosity
represented analytically or by tables.
Since all runs except thermal dead oil are compositional (a black-oil
fluid is treated as a two component K-value fluid) it is possible to
specify separator conditions which materially affect the relationship
between reservoir and surface phase volumes. In fact, volume in place
calculations will not match field data unless correct separator data is
provided, or the data entered is modified appropriately.
Tables of saturation dependent properties of the rock such as relative
permeability and capillary pressure are required for each phase. These
quantities are usually entered from core analysis reports after averaging
and smoothing, if necessary.
For an oil-water gas system, relative permeability and capillary
pressure data are entered as pairs of two-phase oil-water and gas-oil
tables. Different rock properties may be applied to different areas of the
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Arrays
Some reservoir properties such as permeability and porosity may
vary continuously across the reservoir. To describe these variations
accurately, you divide the reservoir into a series of gridblocks and then
specify a value for each gridblock. For example, the illustration below
shows a three-dimensional gridblock structure, with each producing
zone represented by a single layer of gridblocks.
y
x
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 5
Gridblock
Reservoir Model
plane
0.174
0.192
0.180
0.192
0.183
0.191
Z 1
0.190
0.182
0.192
0.190
0.195
0.187
0.200
0.180
0.205
0.187
0.208
0.194
0.217
0.180
0.219
0.188
0.220
0.196
0.231
0.184
0.234
0.192
0.236
0.201
0.245
0.193
0.249
0.196
0.257
0.207
0.240
0.199
0.255
0.201
0.260
0.212
0.231
0.200
0.235
0.204
0.238
0.214
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import, digitize, and calculate data taken from other sources such as
geological models and maps (see Using GRIDGENR/ARRAY to
Configure the Model and Calculate Data on page 58).
Initial Conditions
Before the run may begin, it is necessary for VIP to know the pressure
in each gridblock and the contents of its pore volume. This data can be
entered directly (water and gas saturations, and block pressures) or
determined from an equilibration calculation, for which the user has to
enter the fluid contact depths plus the pressure at any one depth. A
mathematical formulation based on the hydrostatics of fluids in porous
media is used to initialize the model; this distributes fluids so that the
gravity head difference and capillary pressure between phases are
equal.
Once the initial state of the model has been completely defined, a
restart file is written for use by the simulation module. As with all
restart files, this contains a snapshot of the model at an instant in time,
(in this case at time = 0),with all information required to advance the
simulation in time.
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Dynamic plot
readout
You can also use a wizard to create an initialization file with the basic
mandatory information.
At any point, you can display the initialization file you are creating in
the bottom pane of the screen as shown above.
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When the file is generated, a message box shows you a file summary
and details any errors you have within the file.
Data OK
Error
Open Options
branch to view
error description
Draw a grid structure on top of the map data that will be used to
construct reservoir gridblocks.
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You can merge the final data arrays produced by ARRAY with other
keyword data to produce a final keyword data file for input to VIPCORE.
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Control Panel
60
Control Panel. The control panel lets you select the property,
producing zone, modes, and reference points for digitizing. A
Context button lets you reset the GRIDGENR interface to work on
contours, faults, grids, or wells.
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Purpose
File
Open new or existing grid files; save changes to the current file;
save the current file under a different name; import/export grids
and contours; exit GRIDGENR.
Edit
Inquire
View specific data values for grids, contours, and wells; measure
distances; view coordinates.
Screen
Calculate
Use finished grids and contours to create an array table for input to
reservoir simulators.
Options
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Definition of separators.
0.3
VALUE
0.3 0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
VALUE
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0.2
VALUE
0.2 0.3
0.25
0.25
4*0.25
0.2
0.25
0.25
0.2
can be represented as
POR
0.1
VALUE
2*0.2 0.3
The same shorthand notation can also be used for entering data in well
data in EXEC.
Modifications (MOD)
The Modification (MOD) record can be placed after array data, if
necessary, to modify it:
Format:
MOD
i1
i2
j1
j2
k1
k2
#v
(# can be +,-,/,*,=)
Example:
POR CON
0.20
MOD
1
2
1
*0.5
For all gridblocks in the range i=1 to 2, j=1 to 3, k=1 to 1 this will
multiply all porosity values by 0.5
Overreads (OVER)
Overreads can be used to modify convective flow and thermal
transmissibilities, pore volume, and ISAT data.
Format:
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k1
k2
#v
(#v) ...
(# can be +,-,/,*,=)
Example:
OVER
1 1
TX
1
TY
3
=0.001
*.1
This means that for all gridblocks in the range x=1 to 1, j= 1 to 3, k=1
to 2, all the x direction transmissibilities will be set to 0.001, and all the
y direction transmissibilities will be multiplied by 0.1.
Value Overread (VOVER)
The VOVER record modifies convective flow and thermal
transmissibilities, pore volume, and ISAT. It is very similar to the
OVER record except a value must be supplied for each gridblock and
must come after all array data.
Format:
VOVER array
i1 i2 j1 j2
k1
k2
operator
MULT
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MULT array [STD,NONSTD,ALL] [MINUS,PLUS] operator
i1 i2 j1 j2 k1 k2 value
Example:
MULT TX
1 1 1
ALL
3
MINUS
1
2
MULT
0.001
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Function
DIM
TITLE
Descriptive information.
DATE
Required.
END
Required.
MAP
METRIC
CROSS
GASWATER
VIP-ENCORE only.
WATEROIL
VIP-ENCORE only.
TWOPT
NINEPT
difference.
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Notes
END2P
STONEn
Default is Stone2.
PCHYSW
VIP-COMP or VIPENCORE
PCHYSG
VIP-COMP or VIPENCORE
RPHYSO
VIP-COMP or VIPENCORE
RPHYSG
VIP-COMP or VIPENCORE
JFUNC
J entered instead of Pc in
tables.
COMPACT
FRZPCW
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Card Name
Function
FRZPCG
NONEQ
GBC
INTSAT
VAITS
PINCHOUT
FAULTS
FLOW360
VEWO
VIP-COMP or VIPENCORE
VEGO
VIP-COMP or VIPENCORE
GIBBS
VIP-COMP only.
IFT
VIP-COMP only;
PCHOR must be
specified.
FLASH
VIP-COMP only
CRINIT
VIP-COMP only
CORTOL
CORCHK
Notes
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Progress Monitor
Job Status Window for VIP-CORE Simulation
During initialization, many options on the Job Status panel are not
active. For example, the Progress Monitor (shown above) displays only
the final status message for an initialization run.
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REGION NUMBER
REGION NAME
**************************************************************************************
*
*
*
*
*
INITIAL FLUIDS IN PLACE
*
*
*
*
*
*
VIP-ENCORE SAMPLE DATA
CREATED: 12/17/2001
*
*
*
*
VIP-CORE *
**************************************************************************************
REGION
REGION
REGION
REGION
REGION
TOTAL
-----------------------------1
2
3
4
5
LAYER1
LAYER2
LAYER3
LAYER4
LAYER5
(MRB )
(MRB )
(MSTB )
(MSTB )
(MMSCF)
(MMSCF)
(MSTB )
(MRB )
(MMRCF)
(MRB )
(MRB )
(MMRCF)
(MRB )
(FPV )
(FPV )
(FPV )
AVERAGE COMPOSITIONS
-------------------LIGHT
HEAVY
TOTAL MOLES
2656.4
2656.7
2630.2
2632.0
2655.5
2654.6
2638.8
2645.4
2655.3
2654.3
2642.2
2649.8
2655.1
2653.9
2646.3
2653.7
2654.5
2652.4
2653.5
2662.0
2655.6
2654.7
2638.9
2645.8
20758.
12069.
9475.
0.
3856.
0.
8601.
12069.
0.
8689.
12069.
0.
3250.
.581437
0.
.418563
30026.
15325.
12031.
0.
4897.
0.
14554.
15325.
0.
14702.
15325.
0.
6835.
.510377
0.
.489623
6312.
3007.
2361.
0.
961.
0.
3272.
3007.
0.
3305.
2624.
0.
1651.
.476415
0.
.523585
17040.
7768.
6099.
0.
2482.
0.
9179.
7768.
0.
9272.
7768.
0.
4807.
.455881
0.
.544119
8488.
2796.
2196.
0.
894.
0.
5635.
2796.
0.
5692.
2796.
0.
3468.
.329426
0.
.670574
82624.
40965.
32161.
0.
13089.
0.
41242.
40965.
0.
41658.
40582.
0.
20011.
.495807
0.
.504193
.4250
.5750
26913672.
.4250
.5750
34175473.
.4250
.5750
6705941.
.4250
.5750
17324991.
.4250
.5750
6236813.
.4250
.5750
91356890.
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first simulation run. Typical data may include any or all of the
following:
Names of other output files used for simulation restart, map data,
plot data, and grid corner point data.
Card images of the data, showing the exact data that was input to
the initialization module.
You must check this file carefully to make sure that the reservoir model
has been configured without any major errors and that all reservoir
parameters are to your liking. The following procedure is
recommended:
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1.
VIP-CORE Output
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2.
Use the text editors built-in Search or Find feature to locate error
messages by searching for key words such as ERROR,
WARNING, WILL NOT INITIALIZE, or TERMINATING.
3.
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4.
5.
For best results, use 2DVIEW or 3DVIEW to view the map files
and thoroughly check the initial pressures, saturations,
transmissibilities, pore volumes, fault connections, and other key
data.
6.
If you see any problems with the data, determine the source of the
error, correct it, and rerun the initialization. When you are satisfied
with the initialization results, you are ready to begin using the
model for simulation.
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Reservoir Simulation
Introduction
After you have completed a successful initialization run, you are ready
to begin using the reservoir model for simulation. A reservoir
simulation is a time-dependent study of reservoir operation that
simulates well production and injection, as well as the movement of
fluids through the reservoir itself. To simulate reservoir performance,
you need to specify:
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Production/injection targets
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When used in tandem with VIP-EXEC, the data prepared in VIP Data
Studio can help you simulate the behavior of a reservoir over time, as
well as perform history matching studies that compare observed
production data to the simulation data produced by the reservoir model.
In particular, you can:
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Automatically build the simulation records needed to run a VIPEXEC simulation, and then edit the records before saving them.
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Time-Dependent Data
Data for the VIP-EXEC can change with time. It is entered in time
blocks as shown in the following conceptual data deck. The keywords
that trigger the changing of data are DATE and/or TIME. DATE and
TIME records can be used interchangeably in the EXEC data deck. A
DATE record refers to an absolute day, month and year. TIME records
are in units of days and are referenced relative to the base date specified
in the CORE data deck.
The required data are minimal:
RESTART
START
END
(end of data)
The required data records are listed schematically in the table below.
However, since the purpose of an EXEC simulation is to predict the
performance of a reservoir, it will also be necessary to define wells,
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entered here will take effect when the simulation reaches DATE3.
data can replace any previously entered data.
date4
the simulation at DATE4
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Well Data
To completely define a well, the following data must be input:
Well Location
Well type
There must be at least one blank space between n1 and the hyphen.
Repeated values can be indicated for most data using the shorthand
N*value where N is the integer. This has the same effect as repeating
the value N times.
For example:
QMAX
5*1000
10
5*2500
will define maximum rate constraints of 1000 bbl/day for the wells
numbered 1 - 5 and 2500 bbl/day for wells 6 -10. Another way of
entering the same data using the shorthand notation for the well list is
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QMAX
1 -10
5*1000
5*2500
Data for multiple wells does not have to be entered on the same record.
Data entries can be broken up with as little as one piece of data per
record. The previous data could be entered as
QMAX
1000
QMAX 2
1000
QMAX 3
1000
etc.
Simulation Control
In VIP-EXEC, we advance the solution in time while honoring the
timing of changes to data input and obtaining output at selected points.
As long as the correct answer is produced, the scheme employed should
minimize work performed (as measured by the CPU time consumed).
There are trade-offs between speed and solution quality and, while the
default settings will give good performance for most problems, it may
be necessary for the user to adjust them in some cases. Three levels of
control exist; timestep control, non-linear iteration parameters and
iterative solver parameters (if appropriate). The monitoring and
adjustment of performance at each of these levels is described in the
Simulator Performance chapter.
Timestep Control
VIP-EXECUTIVE moves the reservoir model through a succession of
time points. The interval of time between points is called the
timestep. Within each timestep, the simulator performs outer
iterations, that is, Newton iterations to determine the change in
pressures and saturations that occur over the timestep. In some cases,
inner iterations are performed within each outer iteration to determine
the change in reservoir variables between successive Newton steps
(iterative solution of the matrix).
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OUTPUT Card
Only one OUTPUT card can be active at any given time; thus reading a
second one will wipe out the information provided by the first - they
are not cumulative. The OUTPUT card is primarily for specifying
arrays to be printed, but also includes keywords to control output of
certain summary reports. It also controls output volume units (via shift
keywords), pressure averaging (HCPV weighting instead of PV
weighting) and convergence failure debug printout. Usually, only one
OUTPUT card will be needed in a run.
As an example, the following OUTPUT card will cause the P, SW, SG
and VISO arrays to be printed when a PRINT ARRAYS command is
activated, and a convergence report will be issued if a timestep fails to
converge.
C OUTPUT CARD
OUTPUT P SW SG VISO CNVFAIL
PRINT Card
In contrast to the OUTPUT card, multiple PRINT cards will usually be
specified, sometimes in every recurrent data group. Each item specified
on a PRINT card can be output at a different frequency. PRINT cards
are consequently cumulative and order dependent.
The last string on a PRINT card specifies the frequency of output in
one of three possible ways; TIME will cause output at every
subsequent TIME or DATE card, TNEXT will cause output at the next
TIME or DATE card and an integer n will cause output with a
frequency of every nth timestep from that point onwards. Note that a
frequency can be specified in addition to TIME or TNEXT, but TIME
and TNEXT are mutually exclusive. OUTPUT can be turned off by not
specifying TIME, TNEXT or an integer on a PRINT card. The
following examples illustrate use of the PRINT card.
C
C PRINT WELL, REGION AND ARRAY OUTPUT AT EACH DATE
C AND TIME CARD
C
PRINT WELLS REGIONS ARRAYS TIME
C
C PRINT ITERATION SUMMARIES EVERY 10TH TIMESTEP
C
PRINT ITER 10
C
C PRINT SEPARATOR DATA AT THE NEXT TIME OR DATE
CARD ONLY
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********************************************************************************************************************************
* DETAILED ITERATION SUMMARY, TIMESTEP
24
SIZE 10.6
FROM 262.401
DAYS
REASON: TIME/DATE CARD
*
********************************************************************************************************************************
OUTER
ITN
1
2
3
RWMAX
(I,J,K)
1337.
( 12 18
1636.
( 6 9
-28.38
( 6 12
RHCMAX
(I,J,K)
.3001E+05
2) ( 25 7 3)
-81.93
2) ( 15 19 2)
-1.419
2) ( 29 23 2)
DPMAX
(I,J,K)
DSWMAX
(I,J,K)
-7.843
.1787E-01
( 1 1 7) ( 11 16 3)
1.124
.1089E-02
( 26 7 7) ( 6 9 2)
-.6427E-01
.7079E-04
( 29 9 3) ( 6 11 2)
DVMAX
(I,J,K)
.3638E-01
( 24 8 2)
-.8657E-03
( 26 7 7)
.7424E-04
( 28 9 3)
DZMAX
(I,J,K)
RWSUM
.8650E-02
.3147E+05
( 24 8 2)
-.1636E-03
1.636
( 26 7 7)
.1718E-04 -.2209E-03
( 28 9 3)
RHCSUM
INNER
ITN
DAMPING
FACTOR
-.1758E+06
1.00000
-4.118
1.00000
1.00000
.2807E-02
**************************************************************************************
*
VIP-EXEC
TIME
STEP
SUMMARY
*
**************************************************************************************
TIME STEP
PRODUCTION
------------ -----------------------OIL
GAS
WATER
NO.
DAYS
MSTB/D MMSCF/D STB/D
---- ------- -------- ------- ------6 183.643 57.0000 92.1670 1.72174
7 186.263 57.0000 92.1670 8.66352
8 189.087 57.0000 92.1670 11.4917
9 192.250 57.0000 92.1670 13.5319
10 196.012 57.0000 92.1670 15.1824
11 200.761 57.0000 92.1670 16.6434
12 204.911 57.0000 92.1670 18.0354
13 209.378 57.0000 92.1670 19.0300
14 214.419 57.0000 92.1670 19.9289
15 218.701 57.0000 92.1670 20.7928
16 222.574 57.0000 92.1670 21.4469
17 226.212 57.0000 92.1670 21.9853
18 229.715 57.0000 92.1670 22.4519
19 233.177 57.0000 92.1670 22.8707
20 236.625 57.0000 92.1670 23.2592
21 240.593 57.0000 92.1670 23.6247
22 250.405 57.0000 92.1670 24.0208
23 262.401 57.0000 92.1670 24.8871
INJECTION
AVG MASS BALANCES MAX SATN CHANGE
--------------- HCPV ------------- --------------GAS
WATER
PRES
H/C
WATER I J K DSMAX
MMSCF/D STB/D
PSIA
------- ------- ------ ------ ------ -- -- -- -----55.3002 31500. 5295. 1.E-10 2.E-11 27 5 2 .030G
55.3002 31500. 5292. 1.E-10 3.E-11 27 5 2 .028G
55.3002 31500. 5289. 1.E-10 2.E-11 27 5 2 .028G
55.3002 31500. 5286. 1.E-10 3.E-11 27 5 2 .027G
55.3002 31500. 5284. 8.E-10 7.E-11 27 5 2 .026G
55.3002 31500. 5281. 6.E-10 7.E-11 27 5 2 .038G
55.3002 31500. 5278. 5.E-10 7.E-11 27 5 2 .032G
55.3002 31500. 5275. 5.E-10 7.E-11 27 10 2 .027G
55.3002 31500. 5273. 4.E-10 7.E-11 27 10 2 .037G
55.3002 31500. 5271. 4.E-10 7.E-11 27 10 2 .035G
55.3002 31500. 5269. 3.E-10 7.E-11 27 10 2 .035G
55.3002 31500. 5267. 3.E-10 7.E-11 27 10 2 .035G
55.3002 31500. 5265. 3.E-10 7.E-11 27 10 2 .035G
55.3002 31500. 5263. 3.E-10 6.E-11 27 10 2 .036G
55.3002 31500. 5262. 3.E-10 4.E-11 27 10 2 .032G
55.3002 31500. 5260. 3.E-10 4.E-11 27 10 2 .015G
55.3002 31500. 5255. 3.E-10 4.E-11 27 10 2 .031G
55.3002 31500. 5250. 2.E-10 5.E-11 25 7 3 .033O
R2003.4
85
Landmark
**************************************************************************************
*
VIP-EXEC
SEPARATOR
REPORT
*
**************************************************************************************
* DAY/MO/YR:
1/ 9/83
TIME:
365.0 DAYS *
**************************************************************************************
************
BATTERY = 6
************
1)
---------STOCK TANK
----------
STOCK
STOCK
STOCK
STOCK
STOCK
STOCK
STOCK
STOCK
STOCK
STOCK
TANK
TANK
TANK
TANK
TANK
TANK
TANK
TANK
TANK
TANK
PRESSURE
=
TEMPERATURE
=
LIQUID RATE
=
VAPOR RATE
=
VENT GAS RATE =
TOTAL GAS RATE=
GAS-OIL RATIO =
OIL-GAS RATIO =
LIQ. DENSITY =
GAS GRAVITY
=
14.70
60.00
90250.00
145836.17
.00
145836.17
1615.91
618.85
.7870
.7920
PSIA
DEG F
STB/DAY
MCF/DAY
MCF/DAY
MCF/DAY
SCF/STB
BBLS/MMSCF
GM/CC
(AIR=1.)
COMPOSITIONS
------------------------------------------------COMPONENT
FEED
LIQUID
VAPOR
VENT
-----------------------LIGHT
HEAVY
.75384
.24616
.01111
.98889
.99445
.00555
.00000
.00000
Separator Report
86
R2003.4
Landmark
4885.2
4711.6
5180.7
5385.3
(MRB )
(MRB )
(MSTB )
(MSTB )
(MMSCF)
(MMSCF)
(MSTB )
(MRB )
(MMRCF)
(MRB )
(FPV )
(FPV )
(FPV )
7505696.
2324893.
1260020.
2.7756
2083633.
45270.47
4983660.
2296575.
158.9949
5180802.
.305978
.003773
.690249
.7580
.2420
7227793551.
(MSTB )
(MMSCF)
(MSTB )
13890.90
22459.90
6.5818
.7540
.2460
78335884.
(MMSCF)
(MSTB )
13142.30
8280.000
.9944
.0056
34627286.
(MSTB )
(MMSCF)
(MSTB )
(MSTB )
.000413
.000685
-.000969
0.
2.
1.
2.
Region Summary
R2003.4
87
Landmark
**************************************************************************************
*
VIP-EXEC
WELL
PERFORATION
SUMMARY
*
**************************************************************************************
* DAY/MO/YR:
1/ 9/83
TIME:
365.0 DAYS *
**************************************************************************************
WELL
DAILY
PRODUCTION
------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------PERF LOCATION
GOR WATER
------------OIL
GAS
WATER
SCF/ CUT
NO.
NAME
GC# I
J LAYER UNIT STATUS STB/D
MSCF/D
STB/D
STB FRAC.
---- -------- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----- ----1 J1
1 12
3
1
0
ON
1417.47 2292.00
.26869 1617 .000
12
3
2
0
ON
5587.74 9035.18 1.43913 1617 .000
12
3
3
0
ON
2494.79 4033.98 5.23217 1617 .002
-------- -------- -------- ----- ----9500.00
15361. 6.93999 1617 .001
DAILY INJECTION
PRESSURES, PSIA
----------------- ------------------GRID
BOTTOM
GAS
WATER
BLOCK
HOLE
MSCF/D
STB/D
/DATUM
-------- -------- ------------ -----5013 / 4747
4960
5025 / 4746
4973
5037 / 4746
4985
-----4694
2 J2
12
12
12
6
6
6
1
2
3
0
0
0
ON
ON
ON
1573.23 2543.86
.24209 1617 .000
5462.48 8832.63 1.24688 1617 .000
2464.29 3984.67 5.25759 1617 .002
-------- -------- -------- ----- ----9500.00
15361. 6.74655 1617 .001
5013 / 4742
5028 / 4742
5040 / 4742
4965
4980
4993
-----4694
3 J3
13
13
13
8
8
8
1
2
3
0
0
0
ON
ON
ON
1572.94 2529.53
.25651 1608 .000
5397.66 8710.53 1.17399 1614 .000
2529.40 4089.95 4.15837 1617 .002
-------- -------- -------- ----- ----9500.00
15330. 5.58886 1614 .001
4986 / 4731
5002 / 4732
5015 / 4733
4940
4955
4968
-----4685
88
R2003.4
Landmark
WELL
-------------------------------PERF LOCATION
------------NO.
NAME
I
J LAYER STAT
---- -------- --- --- ----- ---*** GC # 1
1 J1
12
3 1- 3 QMAX
2 J2
12
6 1- 3 QMAX
3 J3
13
8 1- 3 QMAX
4 J4
14 12 1- 3 QMAX
5 J5
16 11 1- 3 QMAX
6 J6
19 13 1- 3 QMAX
7 J7
16 14 1- 3 QMAX
8 J8
20 17 1- 3 QMAX
9 J9
22 16 2- 7 QMAX
10 J10
31 16 3- 7 QMAX
11 J11
27 20 3- 7 QMAX
*** GATHERING
DAILY
PRODUCTION
CUMULATIVE
PRODUCTION
-------------------------------- ----------------------GOR WATER
OIL
GAS
WATER
OIL
GAS
WATER SCF/ CUT
MSTB/D MMCF/D STB/D STB FRAC. MMSTB
BSCF
MSTB
------ ------ ------ ----- ----- ------- ------- -------
PRESSURES, PSIA
GAS
LIFT
----------------- ---------------------GRID
BHP
THP
LIFT
CUM
BLOCK
RATE LIFT GAS LIFT
DATUM DATUM
MMCF/D
BSCF STATUS
----- ----- ----- ------ -------- -----4747.
4742.
4733.
4732.
4728.
4742.
4731.
4748.
4805.
4987.
4873.
CENTER
TOTALS
9.5000
9.5000
9.5000
9.5000
9.5000
9.5000
9.5000
9.5000
4.7500
4.7500
4.7500
-----90.25
15.36
15.36
15.33
15.36
15.33
15.33
15.36
15.36
7.6806
7.6806
7.6806
-----145.84
2.39788 .66522
2.39788 .67189
2.82607 .76953
2.82645 .86775
2.82599 .94073
2.82612 .90229
1.41323 .54683
2.82645 .85086
.70661 .17731
.70661 .02217
.70661 .16716
------- ------22.4599 6.58177
4695.
4694.
4686.
4690.
4682.
4694.
4689.
4701.
4782.
4907.
4820.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
------ -------0.
0.
CENTER
TOTALS
------ -------0.
0.
====== ========
*** GC # 2
*** GATHERING
**
FLOW
STATION
TOTALS
90.25 145.84
58.90
1616
0.
0.
**************************************************************************************
*
VIP-EXEC
INJECTION
WELL
SUMMARY
*
**************************************************************************************
* DAY/MO/YR:
1/ 9/83
TIME:
365.0 DAYS *
**************************************************************************************
WELL
-------------------------------PERF LOCATION
------------NO.
NAME
I
J LAYER STAT
---- -------- --- --- ----- ---*** GC # 1
30 J30
27
*** GATHERING
CENTER
*** GC
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
# 2
J20
J21
J22
J23
J24
J25
J26
*** GATHERING
4
6
9
14
21
26
31
**
FLOW
CENTER
STATION
3- 5 QMAX
TOTALS
4
9
14
19
23
25
23
5555555-
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
TOTALS
TOTALS
QMAX
QMAX
QMAX
QMAX
QMAX
QMAX
QMAX
DAILY INJECTION
--------------------
CUMULATIVE INJECTION
--------------------
PRESSURES, PSIA
----------------------GRID
BOTTOM TUBING
BLOCK
HOLE
HEAD
DATUM
DATUM
------- ------ ------
GAS
MSCF/D
---------
WATER
STB/D
---------
GAS
MMSCF
---------
WATER
MSTB
---------
87502.
--------87502.
0.
--------0.
13142.30
--------13142.30
0.
--------0.
5292.
5383.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
--------0.
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
13500.
13500.
13500.
--------58500.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
--------0.
828.0000
828.0000
828.0000
828.0000
1656.000
1656.000
1656.000
--------8280.000
4605.
4593.
4589.
4592.
4692.
4730.
5036.
4634.
4622.
4617.
4620.
4783.
4841.
5166.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
=========
=========
=========
=========
87502.
58500.
13142.30
8280.000
Well Reports
R2003.4
89
Landmark
**************************************************************************************
*
VIP-EXEC
WELL
RFT
REPORT
*
**************************************************************************************
* DAY/MO/YR:
1/ 9/83
TIME:
365.0 DAYS *
**************************************************************************************
WELL
DAILY PRODUCTION/INJECTION PRES, PSIA
GRIDBLOCK PROPERTIES
---------------------------------------------- -------------------------- ------------ -----------------------------------------NORMALIZED
GB LOCATION
GRID
MOBILE MOBILE
VERTICAL ------------OIL
GAS
WATER
BLOCK
DEPTH
OIL
GAS
WATER
OIL
WATER
NO.
NAME
GC# TYPE
?
I
J LAYER STB/D
MSCF/D
STB/D
/DATUM
FT
SATN SATN SATN SATN SATN
---- -------- --- ---- -------- --- --- ----- -------- -------- -------- ------------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ -----1 J1
1 PROD
YES
12
3
1 1417.47 2292.00
.26869 5013 / 4747 9700.7 .7798 .0002 .2201 .9996 .0001
12
3
2 5587.74 9035.18 1.43913 5025 / 4746 9750.3 .7799 .0000 .2201 .9998 .0001
12
3
3 2494.79 4033.98 5.23217 5037 / 4746 9798.1 .7790 .0000 .2210 .9983 .0012
12
3
5
0.
0.
0. 5141 / 4823 9905.3 .7798 .0000 .2202 .9996 .0003
12
3
6
0.
0.
0. 5168 / 4825 10004.8 .7798 .0000 .2202 .9996 .0003
12
3
7
0.
0.
0. 5201 / 4827 10123.5 .7797 .0000 .2203 .9995 .0004
2 J2
1 PROD
YES
12
12
12
12
12
12
6
6
6
6
6
6
1
2
3
5
6
7
1573.23
5462.48
2464.29
0.
0.
0.
2543.86
8832.63
3984.67
0.
0.
0.
.24209
1.24688
5.25759
0.
0.
0.
5013
5028
5040
5152
5178
5210
/
/
/
/
/
/
4742 9722.7
4742 9779.0
4742 9829.9
4824 9942.0
4825 10045.1
4825 10168.5
.7798
.7799
.7790
.7798
.7798
.7797
.0001
.0000
.0000
.0000
.0000
.0000
.2201
.2201
.2210
.2202
.2202
.2203
.9997
.9998
.9983
.9996
.9996
.9995
.0001
.0001
.0013
.0003
.0003
.0004
3 J3
1 PROD
YES
13
13
13
13
13
13
8
8
8
8
8
8
1
2
3
5
6
7
1572.94
5397.66
2529.40
0.
0.
0.
2529.53
8710.53
4089.95
0.
0.
0.
.25651
1.17399
4.15837
0.
0.
0.
4986
5002
5015
5134
5166
5201
/
/
/
/
/
/
4731 9656.4
4732 9715.2
4732 9767.7
4822 9882.3
4827 9987.1
4830 10112.3
.7769
.7785
.7793
.7798
.7798
.7797
.0030
.0014
.0000
.0000
.0000
.0000
.2201
.2201
.2207
.2202
.2202
.2203
.9947
.9975
.9987
.9996
.9996
.9995
.0001
.0001
.0010
.0003
.0003
.0003
RFT Report
90
R2003.4
Landmark
**************************************************************************************
*
VIP-EXEC
FIELD
PRODUCTION
SUMMARY
*
**************************************************************************************
* DAY/MO/YR:
1/ 9/83
TIME:
365.0 DAYS *
**************************************************************************************
***
GATHERING CENTER
----------------------WELLS
-----------NO. NAME TOTAL ACTIVE
--- ------ ----- -----1
17
11
2
0
0
----- -----FS TOTALS
17
11
DAILY PRODUCTION
----------------------------------------GOR WATER
OIL
GAS
WATER
SCF/ CUT
STB/D
MSCF/D
STB/D
STB FRAC.
--------- --------- --------- ----- ----90250.
145836.
58.90 1615 .001
0.
0.
0.
0
0.
--------- --------- --------- ----- ----90250.
145836.
58.90 1615 .001
CUMULATIVE
PRODUCTION
-----------------------------OIL
GAS
WATER
MSTB
MMSCF
MSTB
--------- ---------- --------13890.90
22459.90
6.5818
0.
0.
0.
--------- ---------- --------13890.90
22459.90
6.5818
GAS
LIFT
-----------------------LIFT
CUM
LIFT
RATE
LIFT GAS
WELLS MSCF/D
MMSCF
----- -------- --------0
0.
0.
0
0.
0.
----- -------- --------0
0.
0.
===== ======
===== ======
FIELD
TOTALS
17
11
90250.
145836.
58.90
1615
.001
13890.90
22459.90
6.5818
0.
0.
**************************************************************************************
*
VIP-EXEC
FIELD
GAS
HANDLING
SUMMARY
*
**************************************************************************************
* DAY/MO/YR:
1/ 9/83
TIME:
365.0 DAYS *
**************************************************************************************
GATHERING CENTER
DAILY RATE
---------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------SHRINKAGE
FUEL
GAS LIFT
SALES
MAKEUP GAS AVAIL
MAKEUP
GAS
GAS
GAS
GAS
GAS
FOR REINJ FOR FUEL
NO. NAME
MSCF/D
MSCF/D
MSCF/D
MSCF/D
MSCF/D
MSCF/D
MSCF/D
--- -------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------1
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
145836.
0.
2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------***
FS TOTALS
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
145836.
0.
CUMULATIVE GAS
--------------------------------------SHRINKAGE
FUEL
SALES
MAKEUP
GAS
GAS
GAS
GAS
MMSCF
MMSCF
MMSCF
MMSCF
--------- --------- --------- --------0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
--------- --------- --------- --------0.
0.
0.
0.
FIELD
TOTALS
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
145836.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
**************************************************************************************
*
VIP-EXEC
FIELD
INJECTION
SUMMARY
*
**************************************************************************************
* DAY/MO/YR:
1/ 9/83
TIME:
365.0 DAYS *
**************************************************************************************
***
FLOW STATION
GATHERING CENTER
------------------------WELLS
-----------NO.
NAME
TOTAL ACTIVE
--- ------ ----- -----1
1
1
2
7
7
----- -----TOTALS
8
8
===== ======
===== ======
***
FIELD
TOTALS
DAILY
INJECTION
---------------------
CUMULATIVE INJECTION
---------------------
GAS
MSCF/D
--------87502.
0.
--------87502.
WATER
STB/D
--------0.
58500.
--------58500.
GAS
MMSCF
--------13142.30
0.
--------13142.30
WATER
MSTB
--------0.
8280.00
--------8280.00
=========
=========
=========
=========
=========
=========
=========
=========
87502.
58500.
13142.30
8280.00
Field Reports
R2003.4
91
Landmark
**************************************************************************************
*
*
*
PRESSURE, PSIA
*
*
*
* OFFSHORE EUROPE DEMONSTRATION MODEL
*
* FINE GRID MODEL
*
*
*
*
VIP-EXEC *
**************************************************************************************
* DAY/MO/YR:
1/ 9/83
P
TIME:
365.0 DAYS *
**************************************************************************************
K =
I
J
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
5261.4
5271.1
5282.8
5295.0
5307.8
5321.5
5336.4
5349.1
5354.8
5359.8
5366.1
5373.8
5382.2
5389.7
5396.5
5404.0
5405.9
5412.6
5419.2
5426.4
5433.7
5440.9
5448.2
5455.4
5465.0
5475.7
5497.2
5228.7
5235.4
5243.4
5254.4
5267.8
5281.7
5294.5
5306.2
5313.8
5321.9
5330.9
5340.6
5350.9
5363.3
5364.7
5374.5
5382.4
5390.0
5398.0
5407.0
5416.2
5424.8
5433.4
5442.0
5454.0
5468.8
5497.3
3
5197.7
5205.6
5214.4
5223.7
5234.1
5244.6
5249.6
5257.5
5267.3
5278.7
5290.2
5302.5
5300.5
5317.3
5331.2
5340.2
5349.3
5359.0
5369.5
5381.2
5392.6
5403.9
5414.7
5424.2
5437.5
5489.5
5497.3
4
5170.1
5182.6
5192.9
5203.8
5215.4
5218.4
5222.8
5228.0
5235.4
5243.9
5254.6
5261.0
5276.4
5288.8
5300.6
5311.9
5322.7
5333.7
5345.3
5357.8
5371.4
5386.3
5400.6
5412.2
5424.7
5490.2
5496.9
5
5145.9
5166.3
5181.3
5192.7
5201.4
5204.1
5208.3
5214.7
5221.9
5229.0
5229.0
5243.1
5253.5
5266.0
5278.6
5291.1
5303.5
5316.1
5329.0
5342.4
5357.2
5372.9
5388.6
5402.5
5413.8
5485.5
5494.9
6
5120.6
5145.8
5167.2
5180.3
5185.4
5189.0
5195.0
5202.5
5210.8
5217.4
5208.5
5220.5
5233.6
5244.3
5256.5
5269.8
5283.3
5297.3
5312.0
5327.3
5343.1
5359.1
5375.3
5390.5
5403.2
5478.3
5491.3
7
5096.5
5122.4
5147.0
5162.7
5166.7
5175.1
5181.8
5189.5
5196.8
5166.8
5181.3
5197.2
5212.3
5225.2
5238.8
5249.6
5264.1
5279.5
5296.0
5313.2
5329.9
5346.0
5362.4
5377.8
5458.6
5472.2
5486.9
8
5075.0
5100.4
5125.0
5140.2
5135.0
5152.9
5165.3
5174.5
5182.6
5143.1
5158.2
5173.8
5189.1
5205.0
5218.8
5234.0
5246.7
5263.7
5281.8
5300.4
5318.3
5334.9
5351.0
5366.2
5450.5
5464.8
5479.8
9
5058.5
5082.1
5105.4
5120.6
5094.7
5121.6
5140.0
5151.0
5107.1
5119.2
5136.2
5152.6
5168.0
5183.4
5200.3
5215.9
5233.4
5248.3
5267.5
5287.0
5306.3
5323.5
5337.9
5423.1
5439.0
5454.5
5470.7
10
5043.3
5061.7
5080.6
5037.6
5062.5
5089.1
5109.1
5122.5
5078.7
5097.9
5116.0
5132.1
5147.9
5163.5
5180.0
5198.4
5215.9
5235.8
5252.1
5271.9
5290.5
5307.0
5321.9
5409.9
5426.3
5444.0
5462.2
Array Summary
92
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**************************************************************************************
*
*
*
SIMULATION STATISTICS
*
*
*
* OFFSHORE EUROPE DEMONSTRATION MODEL
*
* FINE GRID MODEL
*
*
*
*
VIP-EXEC *
**************************************************************************************
TOTAL GRIDS
:
TOTAL GRIDBLOCKS :
ACTIVE GRIDBLOCKS :
SIMULATOR
VERSION
INITIALIZATION LAST UPDATE
LAST CHANGE SET NAME
REVISION NUMBER
SIMULATION
LAST UPDATE
LAST CHANGE SET NAME
REVISION NUMBER
FORMULATION
EQUATION SOLUTION METHOD
VIP-ENCORE
v32r0
95/02/17
base_cse
0
95/02/17
bpfix01
0
IMPES
BLITZ
NX:
32
1
6048
4924
NY:
27
COMPONENTS
:
GRID CONNECTIONS :
FAULT CONNECTIONS :
NZ:
2
0
1076
WELLS
:
PERFORATIONS :
30
78
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS
---------------------CURRENT RUN
----------365.000
37
114
503
2
0
.0002968
.0002416
CUMULATIVE
---------365.000
37
114
503
2
0
.0002968
.0002416
INPUT PROCESSING
SIMULATION
PVT PROPERTIES
ROCK PROPERTIES
WELL MANAGEMENT
EQUATION SETUP
LINEAR SOLVER
VARIABLE UPDATE
OUTPUT PROCESSING
OVERHEAD
TOTAL
CURRENT RUN
CPU TIME
% OF TOTAL
-------------------0: 0: 2.78
5.14
CUMULATIVE
CPU TIME
% OF TOTAL
-------------------0: 0: 2.78
5.14
0: 0: 1.91
0: 0: 3.03
0: 0: 0.42
0: 0:22.37
0: 0:11.57
0: 0: 7.75
0: 0: 3.94
0: 0: 0.30
----------0: 0:54.07
0: 0: 1.91
0: 0: 3.03
0: 0: 0.42
0: 0:22.37
0: 0:11.57
0: 0: 7.75
0: 0: 3.94
0: 0: 0.30
----------0: 0:54.07
3.53
5.60
.78
41.37
21.40
14.33
7.29
.55
---------100.00
3.53
5.60
.78
41.37
21.40
14.33
7.29
.55
---------100.00
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**************************************************************************************
*
*
*
VIP-EXEC
TIMESTEP
SUMMARY
*
*
*
* OFFSHORE EUROPE DEMONSTRATION MODEL
*
* FINE GRID MODEL
*
*
*
*
VIP-EXEC *
**************************************************************************************
TIMESTEP
DAILY
PRODUCTION
------------ -------------------------------------OIL
GAS
WATER
GOR WATER
SCF/ CUT
NO.
DAYS
MSTB/D
MMSCF/D
STB/D
STB FRAC.
---- ------- -------- -------- -------- ----- ----1 1.0000 1.90000 3.07223
0. 1616
0.
2 6.0000 1.90000 3.07223
.01834 1616
0.
3 31.000 1.90000 3.07223
.02910 1616
0.
4 91.000 1.90000 3.07223
.04225 1616
0.
5 181.00 1.90000 3.07223
.05870 1616
0.
6 183.64
57.00
92.17 1.72174 1616
0.
7 186.26
57.00
92.17 8.66352 1616
0.
8 189.09
57.00
92.17
11.49 1616
0.
9 192.25
57.00
92.17
13.53 1616
0.
10 196.01
57.00
92.17
15.18 1616
0.
11 200.76
57.00
92.17
16.64 1616
0.
12 204.91
57.00
92.17
18.04 1616
0.
13 209.38
57.00
92.17
19.03 1616
0.
14 214.42
57.00
92.17
19.93 1616
0.
15 218.70
57.00
92.17
20.79 1616
0.
16 222.57
57.00
92.17
21.45 1616
0.
17 226.21
57.00
92.17
21.99 1616
0.
18 229.71
57.00
92.17
22.45 1616
0.
19 233.18
57.00
92.17
22.87 1616
0.
20 236.62
57.00
92.17
23.26 1616
0.
21 240.59
57.00
92.17
23.62 1616
0.
22 250.41
57.00
92.17
24.02 1616
0.
23 262.40
57.00
92.17
24.89 1616
0.
24 273.00
57.00
92.17
25.84 1616
0.
25 278.00
90.25
145.93
36.97 1616
0.
26 288.93
90.25
145.93
42.23 1616
0.
27 298.70
90.25
145.93
46.30 1616 .001
28 308.64
90.25
145.93
48.83 1616 .001
29 319.21
90.25
145.93
50.91 1616 .001
30 322.60
90.25
145.93
52.85 1616 .001
31 325.94
90.25
145.93
53.45 1616 .001
32 329.94
90.25
145.93
54.02 1616 .001
33 335.16
90.25
145.93
54.66 1616 .001
34 342.64
90.25
145.92
55.46 1616 .001
35 353.17
90.25
145.91
56.53 1616 .001
36 359.67
90.25
145.87
58.00 1616 .001
37 365.00
90.25
145.84
58.90 1615 .001
CUMULATIVE PRODUCTION
DAILY INJECTION
CUM. INJECTION
-------------------------- ----------------- ----------------OIL
GAS
WATER
GAS
WATER
GAS
WATER
MMSTB
-------.00190
.01140
.05890
.17290
.34390
.49455
.64389
.80489
.98514
1.19958
1.47030
1.70684
1.96147
2.24880
2.49288
2.71363
2.92099
3.12063
3.31801
3.51452
3.74070
4.30000
4.98378
5.58790
6.03915
7.02549
7.90770
8.80466
9.75869
10.06444
10.36567
10.72643
11.19801
11.87320
12.82288
13.41029
13.89090
AVG
PRES
TIME ITN
STEP --CUTS
BSCF
MSTB
MMSCF/D
STB/D
BSCF
MSTB
PSIA
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------ ---- --.00307
0.
0.
0.
0.
0. 5308.
0
2
.01843
.00009
0.
0.
0.
0. 5307.
0
2
.09524
.00082
0.
0.
0.
0. 5306.
0
3
.27957
.00335
0.
0.
0.
0. 5303.
0
3
.55607
.00864
0.
0.
0.
0. 5299.
0
3
.79967
.01319
55.30
31500.
.14615 83.25250 5295.
1
5
1.04114
.03589
55.30
31500.
.29104
165.78 5292.
0
3
1.30147
.06835
55.30
31500.
.44724
254.76 5289.
0
3
1.59294
.11114
55.30
31500.
.62212
354.37 5286.
0
3
1.93967
.16825
55.30
31500.
.83016
472.87 5284.
0
2
2.37742
.24730
55.30
31500. 1.09280
622.48 5281.
0
3
2.75990
.32215
55.30
31500. 1.32229
753.20 5278.
0
3
3.17163
.40716
55.30
31500. 1.56933
893.92 5275.
0
3
3.63622
.50761
55.30
31500. 1.84809 1052.71 5273.
0
3
4.03090
.59665
55.30
31500. 2.08490 1187.60 5271.
0
3
4.38784
.67971
55.30
31500. 2.29906 1309.59 5269.
0
3
4.72314
.75969
55.30
31500. 2.50024 1424.18 5267.
0
3
5.04595
.83833
55.30
31500. 2.69392 1534.51 5265.
0
3
5.36510
.91753
55.30
31500. 2.88542 1643.59 5263.
0
2
5.68285
.99771
55.30
31500. 3.07607 1752.19 5262.
0
2
6.04858 1.09146
55.30
31500. 3.29550 1877.18 5260.
0
3
6.95295 1.32716
55.30
31500. 3.83813 2186.27 5255.
0
3
8.05859 1.62570
55.30
31500. 4.50151 2564.14 5250.
0
3
9.03543 1.89953
55.30
31500. 5.08762 2898.00 5245.
0
3
9.76509 2.08436
87.56
58500. 5.52541 3190.50 5239.
0
4
11.35996 2.54586
87.56
58500. 6.48233 3829.84 5230.
0
4
12.78647 2.99848
87.56
58500. 7.33824 4401.69 5222.
0
6
14.23681 3.48377
87.56
58500. 8.20844 4983.10 5215.
0
2
15.77945 4.02190
87.56
58500. 9.13403 5601.50 5209.
0
3
16.27383 4.20094
87.56
58500. 9.43066 5799.69 5206.
1
2
16.76092 4.37936
87.56
58500. 9.72291 5994.95 5204.
0
2
17.34426 4.59529
87.56
58500. 10.07291 6228.79 5202.
0
2
18.10677 4.88092
87.56
58500. 10.53042 6534.47 5198.
0
2
19.19845 5.29583
87.55
58500. 11.18543 6972.13 5194.
0
2
20.73384 5.89063
87.55
58500. 12.10666 7587.71 5188.
0
2
21.68328 6.26813
87.52
58500. 12.67632 7968.47 5184.
0
2
22.45990 6.58177
87.50
58500. 13.14230 8280.00 5181.
0
3
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**************************************************************************************
*
*
*
VIP-EXEC
TIMESTEP
SIZE
SUMMARY
*
*
*
* OFFSHORE EUROPE DEMONSTRATION MODEL
*
* FINE GRID MODEL
*
*
*
*
VIP-EXEC *
**************************************************************************************
TIMESTEP NO.
FROM (DAYS)
-----------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
-------------------1.0000
5.0000
25.0000
60.0000
90.0000
2.6429
2.6200
2.8246
3.1623
3.7620
4.7495
4.1499
4.4672
5.0408
4.2823
3.8727
3.6379
3.5025
3.4628
3.4475
3.9681
9.8123
11.9960
10.5987
5.0000
10.9290
9.7752
9.9385
10.5710
3.3878
3.3378
3.9973
5.2252
7.4813
10.5228
6.5087
5.3253
-------------------.0000
1/ 9/1982
1.0000
2/ 9/1982
6.000
7/ 9/1982
31.000
2/10/1982
91.00
1/12/1982
181.00
1/ 3/1983
183.64
3/ 3/1983
186.26
6/ 3/1983
189.09
9/ 3/1983
192.25
12/ 3/1983
196.01
16/ 3/1983
200.76
20/ 3/1983
204.91
24/ 3/1983
209.38
29/ 3/1983
214.42
3/ 4/1983
218.70
7/ 4/1983
222.57
11/ 4/1983
226.21
15/ 4/1983
229.71
18/ 4/1983
233.18
22/ 4/1983
236.62
25/ 4/1983
240.59
29/ 4/1983
250.41
9/ 5/1983
262.40
21/ 5/1983
273.00
1/ 6/1983
278.00
6/ 6/1983
288.93
16/ 6/1983
298.70
26/ 6/1983
308.64
6/ 7/1983
319.21
17/ 7/1983
322.60
20/ 7/1983
325.94
23/ 7/1983
329.94
27/ 7/1983
335.16
2/ 8/1983
342.64
9/ 8/1983
353.17
20/ 8/1983
359.67
26/ 8/1983
TO (DAYS)
-------------------1.0000
2/ 9/1982
6.0000
7/ 9/1982
31.000
2/10/1982
91.000
1/12/1982
181.00
1/ 3/1983
183.64
3/ 3/1983
186.26
6/ 3/1983
189.09
9/ 3/1983
192.25
12/ 3/1983
196.01
16/ 3/1983
200.76
20/ 3/1983
204.91
24/ 3/1983
209.38
29/ 3/1983
214.42
3/ 4/1983
218.70
7/ 4/1983
222.57
11/ 4/1983
226.21
15/ 4/1983
229.71
18/ 4/1983
233.18
22/ 4/1983
236.62
25/ 4/1983
240.59
29/ 4/1983
250.41
9/ 5/1983
262.40
21/ 5/1983
273.00
1/ 6/1983
278.00
6/ 6/1983
288.93
16/ 6/1983
298.70
26/ 6/1983
308.64
6/ 7/1983
319.21
17/ 7/1983
322.60
20/ 7/1983
325.94
23/ 7/1983
329.94
27/ 7/1983
335.16
2/ 8/1983
342.64
9/ 8/1983
353.17
20/ 8/1983
359.67
26/ 8/1983
365.00
1/ 9/1983
Well Status
The status of a well is indicated by a four-character word in the well
report (see Figure ). The possible production well status messages and
their meanings follow:
R2003.4
QMAX
PLIM
TARG
GMAX
95
96
Landmark
WMAX
DPMX
STTO
NPRF
WMGT
OTAR
GTAR
WTAR
SI P
SI M
SI Q
SI T
SI L
SI G
SI W
SI O
GINJ
WINJ
R2003.4
Landmark
This release of VIP uses a single consolidated panel that can handle:
R2003.4
97
Landmark
It is very important that you submit jobs with the proper settings for
your configuration and simulation file storage conventions.
For More Information
Refer to the Job Submittal Users Guide.
98
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Landmark
which would continue the run with all the controls (rates, limits,
timestep parameters, etc.) in effect when the restart file was written at
timestep number 75.
The frequency for writing restarts is entirely under user control and can
range anywhere from every timestep, to once at the end of the run, or
not at all. In general, the number of restarts written should be
minimized (because they can be very large), but they should be written
often enough to allow a run to be continued in the event of a system or
program crash.
Each restart record is identified by the timestep number at which it was
written and by the corresponding simulation date/time, which are used
to select that record for restart. Records are numbered from zero
upwards, with timestep number zero being written at time zero by the
initialization module.
100
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WREST Card
The WREST card is used to control the writing of restart records. In the
following example restart records are written at user-specified times
only.
C
C THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF WRITING RESTARTS
C
WREST TNEXT
TIME 10
TIME 20
TIME 30
TIME 40
WREST TNEXT
TIME 50
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The simulator would skip over the restart information at 10 days, and
read in the restart record at 50 days.
Since a majority of simulation studies control the time intervals
through the use of calendar dates, it is very convenient to specify the
restart point with the DATE option, without having to know either the
timestep number or the cumulative time to that point. In this case, the
RESTART card should look like the following:
RESTART DATE 28 2 1990
102
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Parallel Computing
PARALLEL-VIP - Quick Guide
Parallel-VIP is available on Windows 2000 as well as all supported UNIX
platforms. However, the following simulator options/features are not available in
parallel:
Therm
Polymer
Tracers
Boundary Flux Options
Pattern Well Average Pressure Option
Pattern Element Option
Water tracking
Hydrocarbon tracking
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npx2
npy2
npz2
ENDDEC
NOTE:
Insert the above lines in VIP-CORE after the LGR definition if any exists, or
after Grid dimensions if there is no LGR.
DECOMP is not required; root and any LGR grids are considered
parallel grids.
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a simple decomposition (solid lines on right). The result is 9 new
LGR grids plus the 3 original LGR grids for a total of 12 parallel grids and the
original root grid.
104
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Method B
DECOMP
ROOT 4 4 1
X3 6 4 5
Y4 5 3 3
ENDDEC
Original Grid
Method A
R2003.4
Method B
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Landmark
Example 2: Original grid root grid (18x15x1) has an LGR description as shown:
LGR
CARTREF SECT1
4 8 4 8 1 1
5*3 5*3 1*3
ENDREF
CARTREF SECT2
12 15 10 12 1 1
4*3 3*3 1*3
ENDREF
ENDLGR
(Method A)
DECOMP
ROOT 4 4 1
X3 5 7 3
Y3 5 4 3
ENDDEC
Method A
(Method B)
DECOMP
ROOT 3 3 1
X 3 5 10
Y3 5 7
SECT1 2 2 1
SECT2 2 2 1
ENDDEC
Method B
NOTE:
106
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R2003.4
If you submit Parallel VIP jobs from the command prompt, the
environment variable pwd should be set to the current working
directory. This will allow proper execution should parallel debug
output be required.
The first machine on the parallel list must be the master node. The
master node is the machine identified on the Remote Options
Panel. For local parallel runs, all nodes are tyically the local
Desktop machine.
107
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Output Files
The simulator can create vdb files directly, or the novdb option can be
used to create map (.map) and plot (.plt) files. These files must be
prepared (turned into random access files) into .vdb files before they
can be used by the post-processors. If observed data is available, and it
is put into a specific ASCII format in a file (.obs), it can be loaded into
the vdb file for use with PLOTVIEW.
The vdb file generated by GRIDGENR/ARRAY is directly accessible
by 3DVIEW/2DVIEW as soon as the calculate step has been
performed. Thus the reservoir structure can be viewed in 3DVIEW/
2DVIEW prior to even initializing the reservoir mode in CORE.
110
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Using 3DVIEW
3DVIEW is a 3-dimensional visualization program for displaying and
animating the results of a reservoir simulation. Any attribute
associated with spatially varying reservoir properties (Array
information) can be displayed. The user interface is Motif. The
program consists of two control windows and one graphics window.
MB1: Zoom
MB2: Rotation
MB3: Translate
R2003.4
Button
Purpose
Add Scene
Screen/Video
Definition
Animation
Reset
Outline Only
Broadcast
Scenes
Quit
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112
Menu Name
Purpose
File
Data
Select timestep and data for display; set data limits and clipping
parameters.
View-Point
Grid
Spectrum
Display
Wells
Control well display; define well colors; set well selection tolerance;
plot well production history.
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Add/Edit panel
Other controls
Quit button
113
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114
Purpose
<< >>
New Plot
Screen Def...
Print...
Annotation Editor...
Quit
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Landmark
R2003.4
1.
2.
Click the Study button to open a database file. When the following
panel opens, double-click on the desired database filename to
select it. If you do not see a vdb filename, use the Filter line to
enter a pathname (ending with /*.vdb) and click the Filter button,
then double-click the desired filename.
3.
When you select a file from this panel, notice that PLOTVIEW
automatically selects a default Case, Class, Property, Item, and
Layer as indicated by the other parameters on the control panel. If
these are not the parameters you want plotted, you can click any of
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Landmark
Editable option
4.
Select Well as the Class, so that you can view properties for
different wells.
5.
Click the Add Left or Add Right button to create the plot.
Either button causes PLOTVIEW to plot a trace with Y-axis
annotation stacked along the left or right edge of the graph
(depending on which button you pressed). The trace is plotted in a
new plot window (or the currently focused plot window, if one
already exists). The simulation data is connected by a line. If there
is any observed data for this property in the database, the observed
data appears as unconnected points on the display.
6.
116
Click the Edit button at the top of the control panel. This changes
the top half of the control panel to an Edit Panel so that you can
apply changes to the various data parameters or delete individual
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Landmark
traces.
2.
Click or drag the Trace slider at the top of the control panel to
highlight the various traces in the current window.
Notice that as you change the number on the Trace slider, the
corresponding trace lights up in the current window. Also, the
parameters (file/case/class/etc.) change to reflect the parameters of
the currently selected trace.
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3.
4.
Use the Trace slider again to highlight a specific trace, then click
the Delete Current Trace button to remove the currently
highlighted trace from the current display window. You can also
hold down MB3 over the trace to pop-up the Trace Menu and
select Delete.
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118
1.
Hold down MB3 on any trace to see the Trace menu pop up.
2.
Select Inquire from the Trace menu. This displays the Trace Data
panel shown below (click OK to dismiss it).
3.
Press and hold MB3 on any axis annotation area to view the Axis
menu shown below.
4.
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5.
6.
Select both the Axis and Traces option from the Plots menu on the
menu bar in the current window. To do this, click open the Plots
menu then click Axis or Trace.
Notice that both panels are now open, showing all the attributes for
every axis and trace in the current display. Use the scroll bars to
view the entire table of values.
R2003.4
2.
Press and hold down MB3 in any column with the word color in
the heading and notice the list of available colors. Select any color,
then notice how it is applied to the display. You can also explicitly
type in a color (those that are listed and also many additional
colors).
3.
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4.
Click the New Plot button on the control panel again. Notice that
this adds another empty window to the display.
2.
Click the Add button at the top of the main control panel, then
follow steps 4 through 6 to add traces to the new plot.
3.
Use the Listen button (far left on tool bar) in each selected
window to turn listening on or off. The selected windows are now
in Listening mode. Any changes on the Edit Panel when the All
Plot Broadcast button is on will be applied to all listening
windows.
Once you have turned on listening in all windows, turn on the All
Plot Broadcast button on the control panel to broadcast to all
traces. Then select a new property and click the Add Left button
to add the same trace to both windows.
2.
120
3.
Click inside the plot area of either display window to bring it into
focus. Notice that the entire plot area is circled with a red outline,
indicating it is the focused or current window.
4.
Click the Cycle Plot Focus button on the control panel, and notice
how each separate display comes to the front. The focus shifts
from one display to the next with each click of this button.
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Close a Display
1.
2.
Click the Quit button at the bottom of the control panel to close all
windows and exit the program.
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VIP Convert
VIP Convert is a tool used to facilitate the conversion of VIP database
files to and from different formats. In particular, you can:
Import into a VIP database (.vdb file) VIP post processing map
and plot separator file data, and Rescue and Eclipse data.
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INIT
-----------------------------------------------------------IDENTIFICATION DATA
-----------------------------------------------------------TITLE1
VIP-CORE BATCH DATA INPUT TEMPLATE
TITLE2
THIS LIST INCLUDES ONLY THE MOST FREQUENTLY USED OPTIONS
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
************************************************************
INITIALIZATION DATA
CHAPTER 2
***********************************************************
-----------------------------------------------------------UTILITY DATA
SECTION 2.2
-----------------------------------------------------------DATE DY MO YEAR
-----------------------------------------------------------PRINT CONTROL
CHAPTER 3
-----------------------------------------------------------PRINT (ALL)(EQUIL)(COMP)(TABLES)(ARRAYS)(COEFS)(INFLUX)
(INIT)(FAULTS)(CORNER)(NONE)
NOTE: PRINT CARDS ARE NOT REQUIRED; THE DEFAULT IS PRINT ALL
----------------------------------------------------------GRID SYSTEM OPTIONS
SECTION 2.2.3
-----------------------------------------------------------NX(NR)
NY(NTHETA)
NZ
(RI)
NCOMP
C
NO.X-DIR
C
C
C
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NO.Y-DIR
NO.Z-DIR
(INNER RADIUS)NO. OF
COMPONENTS
INCREMENTSINCREMENTS
INCREMENTS RI0
THE PREVIOUS 2 CARDS ARE REPLACED BY 1 DATA CARD
-----------------------------------------------------------
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C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
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C
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C
C
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C
C
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C
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EQUIL
INIT
PRES
REGION PRES
REF
NUMBER DEPTH
AT WOC
THE PREVIOUS 3 CARDS ARE
REGION
NOTE:
CAP
WATER CAP
GAS
INIT
PRES
OIL
PRES
OIL
SATRN
CONTACT AT GOC CONTACT PRES
REPLACED BY 1 DATA CARD FOR EACH
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C
C
C
C
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C
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C
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SEPTEST
IBAT
:
SEPARATOR BATTERY NUMBER
PVTTABLE 1
:
PVT TABLE NUMBER
PSATF BOF
SATURATION PRESSURE
OIL FORMATION VOLUME FACTOR
P
T
GOR
BOSTG
GR
STAGE
STAGE
STAGE GAS STAGE OIL
STAGE GAS
PRESSURES TEMPERATURES OIL RATIOSVOLUME FACTORS GRAVITIES
REPLACE THE PREVIOUS 2 CARDS WITH 1 DATA CARD FOR EACH STAGE
-----------------------------------------------------------GRID DATA ARRAYS
CHAPTER 5
-----------------------------------------------------------ARRAYS
DX(DR)
INPUT OPTION
VALUES
DY(DTHETA)INPUT OPTION
VALUES
DZ
INPUT OPTION
VALUES
DEPTH
INPUT OPTION
VALUES
POR
INPUT OPTION
VALUES
KX(KR)
INPUT OPTION
VALUES
KY(KTHETA)INPUT OPTION
VALUES
KZ
INPUT OPTION
VALUES
NOTE:
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C
C
C
C
C
C
C
NOTE:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
THE FOLLOWING ARRAYS ARE REQUIRED FOR MULTIPLE TABLES
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ISAT
IEQUIL
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C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
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INPUT OPTION
VALUES
INPUT OPTION
VALUES
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
FAULT OPTION DATA (NOT REQD)
CHAPTER 6
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
TRANSMISSIBILITY/PORE VOLUME MODIFICATION OPTION DATA (NOT
REQD)
CHAPTER 7
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
REGION DATA (NOT REQD)
CHAPTER 8
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
INFLUX OPTION DATA (NOT REQD)
SECTION 9.1.1
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
STOP
END
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C
MATRIX SOLUTION OPTIONS
SECTION 7.2
C+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
C
[METHOD] (PARAMETERS)
SECTION 7.2
C
C NOTE:A MATRIX SOLUTION METHOD MUST BE SPECIFIED IN EVERY RUN.
C
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
TIMESTEP CONTROL
SECTION 7.1
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
DT DT DTMIN DTMAX DPMAX DSMAX DVMAX DZMAX SECTION 2.6.1
C
C
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
WELL DATA
CHAPTER 3
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
SECTION 3.2.1
WELL N (NAME) I J (IGC) (IBAT)
WELL NO. NAME I LOC. J LOC. G.C.NO. BAT.NO.
C
REPEAT THE DATA CARD AS NECESSARY
C
PROD FLUID (UNIT) WELL LIST
SECTION 3.4.1
INJ FLUID (UNIT) (LEVEL) WELL LIST
SECTION 3.4.2
C
C NOTE:PROD AND/OR INJ CARDS ARE REQUIRED FOR EACH WELL IN THE
RESERVOIR MODEL
C
FPERF
SECTION 3.2.2
WELL
L
KH
W1
L1
KH1
X
L2
KH2
FPERF
SECTION 3.2.2
WELL
L
KH
SWMN
SWMX
SGMN
W2
L1
KH1
SWMN1 SWMX1
SGMN1
X
L2
KH2
SWMN2 SWMX2
SGMN2
X
L3
KH3
SWMN3 SWMX3
SGMN3
C
C NOTE:EACH WELL MUST BE INCLUDED IN A SET OF FPERF DATA
C
QMAX
WELL LIST
SECTION 3.5.1
C
BHP
WELL LIST
SECTION 3.6.4
BHP1 BHP2 . . . BHPN
WDAT1 WDAT2 . . . WDATN
THP
WELL LIST
SECTION 3.6.5
THP1 THP2 . . . THPN
C
C NOTE:A BHP OR THP VALUE MAY BE SPECIFIED FOR EACH WELL.
C
C
IF EITHER IS SPECIFIED A VALUE FOR WI, PI, OR RFLOW IS
REQUIRED.
C
IF THP IS SPECIFIED FOR AN INJECTOR A TUBE CARD AND A DIAM
CARD MUST BE DEFINED.
C
IF THP IS SPECIFIED FOR A PRODUCER AN ITUBE CARD AND BHPTAB
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WELL
WI1 WI2 . .
PI
WELL
GF1 GF2 . .
PI1 PI2 . .
RFLOW
WELL
RW1 RW2 . .
RB1 RB2 . .
SKIN1 SKIN2
LIST
. WIN
LIST
. GFN
. PIN
LIST
. RWN
. RBN
. . . SKINN
SECTION 3.6.1
SECTION 3.6.2
SECTION 3.6.3
C
C NOTE:A WI, PI, OR RFLOW VALUE IS REQUIRED IF THP OR BHP IS
DEFINED.
C
TUBE
WELL LIST
SECTION 3.11.1
TL1 TL2 . . . TLN
DZW1 DZW2 . . . DZWN
WDAT1 WDAT2 . . . WDATN
DIAM
WELL LIST
SECTION 3.11.2
DIAM1 DIAM2 . . . DIAMN
EPS1 EPS2 . . . EPSN
C
C NOTE:TUBE AND DIAM VALUES ARE REQUIRED ONLY IF THP IS SPECIFIED
FOR AN INJECTOR.
C
ITUBE
WELL LIST
SECTION 3.9.1
IBHP1 IBHP2 . . . IBHPN
DZW1 DZW2 . . . DZWN
WDAT1 WDAT2 . . . WDATN
BHPTAB - BHP TABLE
SECTION 3.9.2
C
C NOTE:ITUBE AND BHPTAB DATA ARE REQUIRED ONLY IF THP IS
SPECIFIED FOR A PRODUCER
C
C---------------------------------------------------------------C
POLYMER PHYSICAL PROPERTY DATA
SECTION 9.1
C----------------------------------------------------------------POLYMER
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
POLYMER CONCENTRATION TABLE
SECTION 9.1.2
C----------------------------------------------------------------POLYT
ESALT
PERM
POR
C
THE ABOVE CARD IS FOLLOWED BY 1 DATA CARD
CP
VPO
CPADS
RK
POLYMER
VISCOSITY ATPOLYMER PERMEABILITY
CONCENTRATIONZERO SHEAR RATEADSORPTIONREDUCTION FACTOR
C
THE PREVIOUS 2 CARDS ARE REPLACED BY AT LEAST 2 DATA CARDS
C
C----------------------------------------------------------------POLYMER NON-NEWTONIAN VISCOSITY PARAMETERSSECTION 9.1.4
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
SHEAR
GAMMAC
GAMHF
POWN
C
THE ABOVE CARD IS FOLLOWED BY 1 DATA CARD
C
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C----------------------------------------------------------------POLYMER INACCESSIBLE PORE VOLUME
SECTION 9.1.5
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
EPHIP
EPHIP
C
C----------------------------------------------------------------CATION EXCHANGE PARAMETERS
SECTION 9.1.6
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
IONEX
QV
XKC
C
THE ABOVE CARD IS FOLLOWED BY 1 DATA CARD
C
C----------------------------------------------------------------EFFECTIVE SALINITY PARAMETERS
SECTION 9.1.7
C----------------------------------------------------------------CSEP
BETAP
CSE1
C
THE ABOVE CARD IS FOLLOWED BY 1 DATA CARD
C
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
SALINITY UNITS
SECTION 9.1.8
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
SUNITS
UNITS
C
C----------------------------------------------------------------INITIAL ION CONCENTRATIONS
SECTION 8.2.3
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
OVER
CLW
C
OVER OR VOVER CARDS ARE USED TO INITIALIZE THE ANION
CONCENTRATIONS
C
OVER
CAW
C
OVER OR VOVER CARDS ARE USED TO INITIALIZE THE CATION
CONCENTRATIONS
C
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
POLYMER PROPERTIES REGION NUMBER
SECTION 8.2.3
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
OVER
IPOLYT
C
OVER OR VOVER CARDS ARE USED TO INITIALIZE THE IPOLYT ARRAY
C
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
POLYMER INJECTION CONCENTRATION
SECTION 9.2.1
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
CPINJ WELL LIST
CPW1
CPW2
. . .
CPWN
C
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
ANION INJECTION CONCENTRATION
SECTION 9.2.2
C----------------------------------------------------------------C
CLINJ
WELL LIST
CLQ1
CLW2
. . .
CLWN
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Various buttons and menu options let you control the conversion of
Eclipse data to VIP. These are discussed in detail on the following
pages.
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Using E2V
Setting the Properties
Before you begin an Eclipse-to-VIP conversion, you may want to
review and set the preferences used in the conversion. To do this, select
Properties option on the Tool menu. You will see an E2V Translation
Options dialog box with two tabs in it, as discussed below.
Standard Options
The default set of options are grouped under the Standard tab, and
control the following:
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CORP array for corner point systems. The name of the included
array is formed from the root case name plus the array name. You
can include all arrays in a single file by deactivating the Create
Include Files option on the Properties dialog box.
R2003.4
Well Data Control. You can specify none, wild card wells, or All
Wells. If wild card wells is selected, the data for wells specified
with wild cards in Eclipse will be converted into a minimal
number of lines of VIP data. If All Wells is selected, E2V will
attempt to compress all the well control data into as few lines as
possible.
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Advanced Options
There are several advanced facilities with can effect the contents of the
VIP mapped file. These are grouped under the Advanced tab.
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Datum depth correction. This option corrects the datum depth for
equilibration to be consistent with VIP. Specifically if the datum
depth is outside the oil zone, it will be properly adjusted to the
appropriate contact, with associated changes to the reference
pressure.
Create Obs file.If the Eclipse run uses WCONHIST data, E2V
will produce a VIP observed data file.
Eclipse BHP default depth. This option produces VIP data that
defines the reference depth for BHP calculations to be the depth to
the top perforation of the well, consistent with the Eclipse default.
This will apply only for the wells that were defaulted in Eclipse. If
explicit reference depths were entered in Eclipse, these values will
be used in VIP.
Appendix B: Eclipse-to-VIP Conversion: Using E2V
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Extended black oil tables. This option produces PVT data for
VIP using the extended black oil format of possible, based upon
the Eclipse input method.
Applying Selections
When you are finished selecting conversion options, click the Apply
button to store the options. The options can be reset to the defaults by
pressing the Defaults button. If the Cancel button is pressed then the
last set of options will be retained.
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Click the Browse button. The Choose Eclipse File to Load dialog
box opens:
2.
3.
Click the Open button to close the file selection dialog box. The
selected file path/name displays in the Eclipse File to be
Converted field.
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Click the Browse button. The Choose VIP File to Save dialog box
opens:
2.
Converting to VIP
The Convert to VIP button starts the conversion process and can only
be selected after the Eclipse and VIP files have been chosen.
The translation procedure involves loading the entire Eclipse data set
including any INCLUDE files into memory then scanning through the
contents and process these into the VIP equivalents. Due to the
different implementation of some facilities in both programs it is not
always possible to map an Eclipse keyword and its associated data
onto a direct equivalent in VIP. In such cases the original Eclipse data is
included as a bracketed set of comments in the VIP data set. This
allows the rapid identification of these Eclipse keywords using an
editor. For details on conversion issues, see the Troubleshooting section
later in this document.
The Exit button stops the program.
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Troubleshooting
The following section presents some practical issues to consider when
converting a reservoir simulation model from Eclipse to VIP. Most
keywords in Eclipse can be translated into an equivalent keyword in
VIP. However, some keywords do not directly translate, so an attempt
is made in this section to highlight the most important of these.
Due to design differences between the simulators, there are also some
differences in default values and algorithms. The information in this
section is not intended to be exhaustive, but to serve as a reference to
aid in resolving data set conversion difficulties. The information is
organized alphabetically either by VIP keyword, Eclipse keyword, or
subject.
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saturation table values are used. For the case of table control, the last
gas saturation table entry, Sgu, must not exceed 1-Swc, where Swc is
the largest water saturation entry in the corresponding water saturation
function table where krw equals zero. Eclipse does not use this
constraint and E2V does not check for it in all cases.
Reservoir temperature. The user must specify reservoir temperature
on the DWB card in VIP. This value is not available from an Eclipse
100 data set, and E2V places a value of zero for reservoir temperature
in the VIP data set.
SWATINIT. The Eclipse option to use the SWATINIT array, along
with the PCW array, to initialize water saturation to non-equilibrium
conditions is not converted into VIP format. This conversion must be
done manually. Since Eclipse internally adjusts the SWATINIT data to
account for fluid contacts, significant work must be done outside of
E2V and VIP to convert this data to be equivalent to Eclipse. To insure
that an equivalent water saturation distribution is used in VIP, it is
advisable to extract the calculated initial water saturation array from
Eclipse output, rather than use the SWATINIT array.
Temperature variation. Composition and temperature can be defined
by array input for the compositional option of VIP as in Eclipse. A
composition-temperature versus depth table can also be used in VIP.
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type and that the proper well management level is specified (e.g.
FIELD or GATHER).
Well definition. Wells with default rate specification in Eclipse may
not be completely translated into VIP format by E2V. A warning
message will appear in the VIP data set for these wells.
Well management. GRUPTREE control in Eclipse is translated into a
tree-like well management structure in VIP. The user should check this
data to be sure that it is the structure that is desired. In general, extra
well management entities may be added to balance the tree. Also, the
numbering of the well management entities may differ from the Eclipse
numbering.
WEFAC. The WEFAC option in Eclipse is translated into the
ONTIME keyword in VIP. Eclipse applies WEFAC only to the
cumulative injection and production, while VIP applies ONTIME to
both rates and cumulatives. As a result, a comparison of well rates
between VIP and Eclipse may show significant differences, while the
cumulatives match.
WLIFT. Artificial lift well control is not currently converted into VIP
format by E2V.
YINJ. An injection gas composition must be specified in VIP for all
gas injection wells, unless the well injects produced gas. This is true for
both compositional and black oil models.
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Index
Numerics
2DVIEW
description of 6
use in analyzing output 109
3DVIEW
description of 6
main menu 111
use in analyzing output 109
3DVIEW/2DVIEW Users Guide
description of xiv
A
analyzing results 71
Array Summary Report 92
C
calc data 36
cases
data stored in 36
management of 42
naming conventions for 41
Closing Studies 36
conventions
for case names 41
for study names 41
conventions for entering simulation data 81
conventions for file naming 13
cor files 14
Creating new Studies and/or Cases 36
D
dat files 14
data
arrays 54
entering
repeated values 63
entering repeated values 81
fluid and rock properties 53
modifying 64
preparing array data with GRIDGENR 58
preparing initialization data with Data Studio 57
scalar 52
shorthand conventions 63
simulation (time-dependent) 75
time-dependent 79
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utility 67
VIP-CORE input template 123
VIP-EXEC input template 127
well data 81
data deck 14
DATE card 84
DESKTOP-PVT
description of 6
DESKTOP-PVT Keyword Reference Manual
description of xv
DESKTOP-PVT Users Guide
description of xiv
DESKTOP-VIP
accessing Help 48
accessing modules 31
general guidelines 39
reservoir simulation workflow 7
starting 30
Desktop-VIP
saving and adding sessions 34
working with Studies and Cases 35
E
E2V utility 133
setting properties 134
Eclipse data
converting to VIP 133
F
field reports 91
file naming conventions 13, 41
files
using restart files 100
G
gdb files 14
geo data 36
GridCalc
description of 6
use in analyzing output 109
GRIDGENR
description of 6
digitizing data 61
general features of xi
main menu 60
Index
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Help
accessing 48
online help 48
Opening Studies and Cases 36
organization of this manual viii
out files 14
output
selecting 83
OUTPUT card 84
OVER card 64
overreads 64
I
i.dat files 14
init data 36
initialization
file naming conventions 14
output from 71
starting in VIP 69
workflow diagram 8
input data
for initialization 56
Iteration Summary Report 85
J
Job Statistics Summary 93
Job Status panel
during intialization 70
use during simulation 99
Job Submission panel
use for simulation 97
networks
using DESKTOP-VIP on (note) 7
P
PARALLEL-VIP
description of 3
quick guide 103
Plotting Software
use in analyzing output 109
PLOTVIEW
control panel summary 113
description of 6
overview of 113
quick tutorial 115
PLOTVIEW Users Guide
description of xiii
plt files 14
PRINT cards 84
K
keyword format
for initialization 56
for simulation 79
L
LGR
description of 3
lgr files 14
M
manual organization viii
map files 14
MOD card 64
MULT card 65
148
Index
R
r.dat files 14
recurrent data 36
Region Summary report 87
related reading xvi
reports
examples 85
initialization report 71
output from initialization 71
printing 83
reservoir simulation workflow 7
RESTART card 101
restart files 14, 100
RFT Report 90
rst files 14
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S
Selecting the active Study and Case 37
Separator Report 86
shorthand conventions 81
for entering data 63
SimResults
accessing the tutorial 113
overview of 113
simulation
keywords used 79
restarting 100
running the job 97
workflow diagram 9
simulation control 82
study
naming conventions 41
T
templates
for VIP-CORE data 123
for VIP-EXEC data 127
textbooks related to these topics xvi
TIME card 84
Time Step Summary Report 85
time-dependent data 79
timestep control 82
Timestep Size Summary 95
Timestep Summary Report 94
TNEXT 84
troubleshooting
Eclipse conversions 141
V
valid case names 41
vdb files 14
general explanation 39
VIP Convert
general use of 109
how to use 122
VIP Data Studio
description of 6
product definition 77
VIP Data Studio Users Guide
description of xiii
VIP Technical Reference Manual
general description of xi
VIP-COMP
description of 3
vipconv
how to use 122
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W
wdb files 20
well data
input requirements 81
Well Layer Summary 88
well name cross-referencing 21
well names 20
Well Reports 89
wells
status reporting 95
WLASTR card 101
workflow 7
WREST card 101
Index
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Index
150