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ICMP Types:
a. echo-request - PING
b. echo-reply - pong
PING - local system sends via OUTPUT chain an echo-request(PING)
Remote system received echo-request in its INPUT chain ->
Remote system responds with an echo-reply(Pong)
-p icmp, --protocol icmp
--icmp-type name/number
2. Deny ICMP echo-replies from all hosts
a. /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -j DROP
3. Drop echo-replies from our system to all hosts
Match multiple
Filter traffic
/sbin/iptables
/sbin/iptables
--log-tcp-options
--log-ip-options
--log-tcp-sequence
--log-level debug-emerg (warning)
192.168.1.20 <-> 10.0.0.1 -> 10.0.0.50(Windows 2003)
192.168.1.10
192.168.1.30
192.168.1.72
192.168.1.1(Cisco PIX Firewall)
192.168.1.30 (echo-request) -> 10.0.0.50
192.168.1.20 -> FORWARD CHAIN of Filter Table
Change default
/sbin/iptables
Business Rule:
on 10.0.0.50
/sbin/iptables
CCEPT
subnet1(Internal)10.0.0.0/24
subnet3(192.168.1.0/24) -> Gateway
subnet2(DMZ1)172.16.75.0/24 (Web Tier)
Host -> 172.16.75.2
subnet4(DMZ2)172.17.76./24 (Middleware Tier)
Tier1(Presentation(WWW))
Tier2(MiddleWare)
Tier3(RDBMS)
Business Rule: Permit ONLY subnet2(DMZ1) to talk to subnet4(DMZ2)
Business Rule: Permit subnet4(DMZ2) to source connections to DBMS
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -s 172.17.76.0/24 -d 10.0.0.0/24 -p tcp --dport 1433 j ACCEPT
NET -> Tier1(WWW) -> Tier2(Middleware) -> Tier3(RDBMS)