SHIPBUILDING TECHNOLOGY FOR

ECONOMIC PRODUCTION
LCD 22102

Section 5
(Practical Application of
Design for Production)

TOPICS
Introduction

Planning
Shipyard Layout and Equipment

INTRODUCTION
PLANNING
DESIGN
PRODUCTION

PLANNING
1.

The basic parameters of a project

2.

Stages in the development of a project

3.

Alternative presentation of project planning data

THE BASIC PARAMETERS OF A

PROJECT
Defined project objective name of project

Utilised resources
Have a definable start
definable activities
definable finish.

STAGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A

PROJECT
the requirement

scope of the requirement.

advertising an invitation to tender.
tender closing dates / research a finance package
make a tender evaluation
short list / pre-contract negotiations
awarded of contract.

ALTERNATIVE PRESENTATION OF
PROJECT PLANNING DATA
the flow diagram

a bar or Gantt chart

CPM networks

CPM NETWORK

CRITICAL PATH METHOD

Project Plan'g presentation CPM.ppt

ADVANTAGES
CPM helps schedule, monitor and control projects.

CPM helps determine slack and float time.

CPM improves project efficiency.
CPM helps define multiple & critical paths.
CPM reduces project duration.
CPM reduces project costs.
CPM helps in organizing large projects.
CPM reveals all the dependencies in the organization.

SHIPYARD LAYOUT
The hull of a ship is constructed (in a series of stages outlined above
and) such that production is continuous. Many different layouts are
possible, but the best layout is that in which the materials travel the
shortest possible distance with minimum handling.
The simplest journey results from straight line travel and the ideal
arrangement of the full construction yard is to provide unit-directional
material flow
Such an ideal arrangement is very often not obtainable due to yard
surroundings. Obvious alternatives are L or U shaped flows
dependent on the physical environment and areas available.

Straight line

L & U

SHIPYARDS CHARACTERISTICS
Warehouses and raw material storage areas
Warehouse/storage function: Material receipts including unloading, unpacking, store
materials in various categories, inspection and system updating. The design aims to
maximize space utilization and minimize manpower movement.

Shops to fabricate and assemble parts into sub-assemblies,

assemblies and even outfitted blocks
Shops for performing various kinds of works such as steel marking, cutting and
forming shop, steel assembly shop, surface preparation and coating shop, pipe shop
and machine shop.

Building berth and system of transferring ship to water

A location on land for erecting a ship, along with an associated means for getting
ship to the water such as a launching way, graving dock, floating dock

SHIPYARDS CHARACTERISTICS
Pier to secure the ship after launch
Piers for storing ships afloat to permit work to continue following launching

Cranes for lifting

A crane is a type of machine, generally equipped with a hoist, wire, ropes or
chains and sheaves, that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to move
them horizontally. It is mainly used for lifting heavy things and transporting them to
other places such as gantry crane, overhead crane, mobile crane, tower crane

University Kuala Lumpur MIMET

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