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Nixon in Britain
By the time of President Nixons
historic visit to London in 1962,
the writing was on the wall for
those representing Free Britain in
Washington. Her Britannic Majestys Ambassador, Sir James
Mylchreest, became increasingly
sidelined, snubbed at embassy
cocktail parties, if he were invited
at all, given the brush-off by the
State Department and shouted
down by militant university
students when he came to give lectures, who saw the so-called
United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland on the Isle
of Man as a bastion of reactionary
capitalism.
By contrast, Londons man in
Washington, George Blake, be-
Pariah Status
As a native Manxman, one of the
few to reach high office on an
island colonised by come-overs,
this pariah status was even more
poignant for Mylchreest. Rather
than representing a defunct political entity, he had always seen
himself as representing an actual
place, the Isle of Man, or, as it was
known in the suppressed Manx
tongue, Ellan Vannin. Following
its retreat to Douglas, the provi-
White Terror
The Manx suffered greatly under
the White Terror, the brutal
crackdown on political dissent,
which was aimed as much at the
nascent independence movement
as many of the British refugees
suspected of being spies for the
communist regime in London. The
leaders of the Manx League for
Reemancipation were routinely
detained without trial, not only on
account of their separatist agenda,
but also their supposedly procommunist one. Even Mylchreest
was detained and interrogated,
once being told that killing you at
this moment is as easy a crushing
an ant to death.
The Imperial Parliament, banished
from the Palace of Westminster,
and Britain itself, has struggled to
find space in Douglas. Its MPs
meet in the Gaiety Theatre, while
their Lordships gather in the Castle
Mona Hotel. As elections can only
be held in the Free Area, they
represent constituencies that most
of them have not seen in decades,
so are as old as many peers. When
they die, their seats usually remain
unfilled as it is impossible to hold
by-elections in Communist-controlled territory. However, with martial law still in place, most laws are
made by Order-in-Council.
Potemkin Village
Tynwald, though now toothless,
survives, to preserve the illusion
that the Isle of Man is just one part
of the Free Area among many, the
others being the islets of Hestan,
Rough and Little Ross, from where
anti-Communist propaganda is
blared out from loudspeakers to the
oppressed of Kircudbright. The
nominally autonomous government of the Scottish British Socialist Republic in Edinburgh blares
Scant Commonwealth
Support
The installation of a Soviet puppet
government in London divided the
Commonwealth and Empire. India
under Subhas Chandra Bose took
full advantage of the change of
regime to declare independence
unilaterally. He recognised the
Union of British Socialist Republics in 1946, receiving a rapturous
reception at the Workers Party
Congress.
The former dominions of the
Commonwealth had offered their
Mother Country scant support in
the Second World War, choosing to
remain neutral, and now seeing the
Americans and Irish as their true
kith and kin.
Canada, always divided between
English and French speakers, had
also been divided been Scottish
Presbyterians and Irish Catholics,
the latter of whom sided with the
Union Republicaine of Jean-Luc de
MacMahon. In Australia, now
under the Syndicalist Labor government of Father Gerard Sheridan,
Anglophobia had been rampant
ever since Gallipoli, which had
become part of the national mythology of the newly-declared republic. New Zealand too, under Prime
2
Minister John Douglas Todd, had
no wish to see her sons treated as
imperial cannon fodder again.
Abandoned by China
The Republic of China had mixed
feelings about Britain falling into
Red hands. On the one hand, the
country might have suffered the
same fate had Chiang Kai-shek and
the Kuomintang not agreed to a
ceasefire with Mao Tse-tungs
Communists, who established the
Democratic Peoples Republic of
China in the northeastern corner
of the country, a Stalinist puppet
state. On the other, she had long
resented the presence of the British
and other Western countries in her
territory, having either concessions
in its cities or colonial outposts like
Hong Kong.
With the change of regime in
London, it became even more
unacceptable to Nanking for a
Communist Western country to
have such an outpost.
Following the defeat of Japan, and
the end of its occupation of Hong
Kong, Nanking allowed a nominal
Free British presence in the former
crown colony, which was redefined as a Chinese territory
under British administration. Like
Wei-haiwei before it, Hong Kong
finally became a Special Administrative Region of the Republic of
China in 1957, a source of great
relief to the Free British government in Douglas.
Not long after, China decided to
bow to the inevitable, and end its
recognition of Randolph Churchills government, and its claim to
represent all of Britain. For Lee
Hsiao-ping, the last charg daffaires at the Chinese Embassy in
Douglas, Nankings severing of
diplomatic ties in 1965 was a
source of great personal anguish.
How, Mr Lee was asked, would he
feel if the Kuomintang government, forced to retreat offshore to
Formosa, were then abandoned by
its Western allies?
German Formula
However, Lee remains in his post,
albeit in an unofficial capacity, as
Director of the nominally private
Cathay Friendship Centre. The
Centre is an embassy in all but
name, staffed by personnel from
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but
in deference to Londons one
Britain policy in which the Isle of
Man is regarded as a breakaway
region, Mr Lee says, we maintain
the pretence that we are all here on
sabbatical. This arrangement is
what is known as the German
formula.
Since 1962, Berlin has been able to
retain a de facto embassy in
Douglas, operating in the guise of
a private company known as
Teutonic Interchange Limited run
by career diplomats. As long as
Tatung can sell televisions, and
Mercedes-Benz can sell cars, few
on the Island notice or care.
Reaching the Island is more of a
challenge, as there are few international flights to Winston Churchill Airport in Ronaldsway. Most
visitors have to fly to Dublin, from
where they catch connecting flights
on British Airways.
Avoiding
Confrontation
So as to avoid confronting BCAA,
BA flies not into Dublin Airport,
but Dublin Weston Airport, in
Leixlip, County Kildare, making
transiting even more inconvenient.
This may have to change, and BA
has already established a subsidiary known as Albion Atlantic
Airlines, in order to fly to New
York, or rather, Newark; its aircraft
are painted in a special livery with
no Union Flag.
Similarly, to maintain landing
rights into London, Lufthansas
flights to the Isle of Man are operated by a subsidiary company,
known as Interflug.
China Airlines also once operated
flights to Douglas under the guise
of Cathay European, with a
changeover in Luxembourg, but
this was to prove unprofitable, and
the Republic of Chinas national
carrier now flies to Dublin instead.
All to Make
Life Difficult
London does all it can to make life
difficult for what the press officer
of the British Embassy in Ottawa,
Seumas Corbyn, denounces as the
revanchist-revisionist splittist Randolph Churchill clique on the Isle
of Man.
The staff of the Free British Centre in the capital face regular
harrassment, with picketing of
their office in Rockcliffe Park by
Corbyn and other Embassy staff,
who, unlike their counterparts at
the unofficial Centre, enjoy full
diplomatic immunity.
However, in a more conciliatory
tone, an editorial in the official
Workers Party daily New Britain
has called for reunification under a
policy of One Country, Two
Systems. Under this novel solution, the Isle of Man would be able
to retain its capitalist system, its
political institutions and even its
armed forces, but in return, would
no longer claim to represent the
whole of Britain. For its part, the
Mainland Relations Office in
Douglas has rejected the autonomy
proposal as a Communist trap.
Three Viceroys
Despite her title, and her lament
that she may never set foot in
Britain as sovereign, or be allowed
to return at all, the Queen and the
Royal Family all seem happily