Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A very fine study about the mole concept. Different ways to calculate the number of moles
Concept of ion formation and generation of positive and negative charges
Cross valency concept to write the formula of compound
Always focus on the concept given in your book rather than different materials from different books or sites
Important Questions are as below:
Q. Magnesium and oxygen combine in the ratio of 3:2 by mass to form magnesium oxide. How much oxygen is
required to react completely with 12 g of magnesium?
Q. Which postulate of Daltons atomic theory is the result of the law of conservation of mass?
Q. Which of the following statements is NOT true about an atom?
(a) Atoms are the building blocks from which molecules and ions are formed.
(b) Atoms cannot exist independently.
(c) Atoms are neutral in nature.
(d) Atoms combine together to form matter that we can see, feel, or touch.
Q. A sample of vitamin C is known to contain 2.58 1024 oxygen atoms. How many moles of oxygen atoms are
present in the sample?
Q. If bromine atom is available in the form of, say, two isotopes 7935Br (49.7%) and 8135Br (50.3%), calculate
the average atomic mass of bromine atom.
Q. Which has more number of atoms, 100g of N2 or 100 g of NH3?
Q. Calculate the relative molecular mass of water (H2O)
Q. Calculate the formula unit masses of ZnO, Na2O, and K2CO3.
[Given atomic masses of Zn = 65 u, Na = 23 u, K = 39 u, C = 12 u, and O = 16 u]
Q. Write the chemical formulae of the following.
(a) Magnesium chloride
(b) Calcium oxide
(c) Copper nitrate
(d) Aluminium chloride
(e) Calcium carbonate.
How are atoms of one element different from the atoms of another element?
Sub atomic particles and various models related to this model
The important postulates of Daltons atomic theory
Atomic masses of subatomic particles and charges on them
What are canal rays? Properties of canal rays
Name of the discoverer of sub-atomic particles like electrons, protons, and neutrons
Thomson model and postulates
Rutherfords model and Rutherford model experiment
Difference between alpha particle and helium atom
Why did Rutherford take gold foil for the experiment
Alpha particle scattering experiment with diagram. Conclusion of the experiment-Important topic for the exam
Who gave the nuclear model of an atom
Who discovered the nucleus?
Important features of nuclear model of the atom given by Rutherford
Drawbacks of Rutherfords model of the atom
Revolving electron should fall in the nucleus but it is not so. Why?
Who came forward to overcome the objection raised against Rutherfords model of the atom?
Postulates about the model of an atom
What do you understand by the term discrete orbit?
What do you think would be the observation if the -particle scattering experiment is carried out using a foil of a
metal other than gold?
Protons =
Neutrons =
Give the mass numbers of X and Y. What is the relation between the two species?