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Contents
General ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Features .................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Images ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Ordering/Licensing .................................................................................................................................................. 9
Upgrading ............................................................................................................................................................... 11
Support ................................................................................................................................................................... 12
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General
Q. What is Cisco Modeling Labs?
A.
Cisco Modeling Labs is a scalable and extensible software platform that comprises a Cisco Modeling Labs
server and Cisco Modeling Labs client. It is sold with the following virtual images: Cisco Virtual IOS (IOSv)
Software, including Cisco IOSvL2 switching code, IOS XRv demo image, and IOS XE (CSR1000v) demo
image, as well as an Ubuntu Linux server image. Together, they create a sandbox environment in which
customers can design new, or replicate existing, network topologies for the purpose of testing, modeling, and
troubleshooting network issues with little risk to physical production networks or the need for a lab network.
Cisco Modeling Labs helps corporate customers save capital expenditures (CapEx) by reducing the need for
physical network equipment for designing network changes, troubleshooting problems, and testing operations.
With Cisco Modeling Labs, customers can reduce risks for errors with selected network changes in actual
network deployment, because they can first be simulated and verified in the virtual environment. Because
there is no hardware setup required, building and tearing down network topologies can take minutes on an ondemand basis.
Cisco Modeling Labs is targeted to customers and partners who design, build, monitor, and manage Cisco
networks and who need a lab environment. The power of the product is that, with it, you can build and tear
down large and small topologies on a case-by-case basis. It is also designed for shared use. The Cisco
Modeling Labs server can be accessed by an unlimited number of end users who have the Cisco Modeling
Labs client. The only limitation is based on the CPU and memory sizing of the physical server that hosts the
Cisco Modeling Labs server.
For service provider, enterprise, and commercial customers, Cisco Modeling Labs Corporate Edition is
available. The corporate edition is for customer on-premises deployment of large-scale and multiple
simulations on virtual servers and for multiple-user access. This edition is offered as a software subscription
with entitlement to maintenance releases, minor and major release upgrades, online resources, and the Cisco
Technical Assistance Center (TAC) support services. Corporate customers have the option of 1-year, 2-year,
or 3-year subscriptions.
Q. What is the recommended hardware for Cisco Modeling Labs, Version 1.1?
A.
The recommended servers for Cisco Modeling Labs are the C220M4 and C240M4 servers. These are the
latest models based on Intel Haswell CPU (which can be inserted in 18 cores).
For more information, see the (Cisco UCS C220 M4 High-Density Rack Server (Small Form Factor Disk Drive
Model) spec sheet http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/products/collateral/servers-unified-computing/ucs-cseries-rack-servers/c220m4-sff-spec-sheet.pdf.
Calculating the number of cores and the amount of memory is dependent on the number of virtual machines. If
using hardware that is not the Cisco Unified Computing System (Cisco UCS ), the server chipset must
support Intel VT-x (virtualization extension) and Extended Page Tables (EPT).
Q. What is the expected number of cores required for the hardware?
A.
The general rule of thumb is three virtual nodes to one core CPU. So, 40 cores will provide about 120 nodes
on a single device. This is a rule of thumb, because there are many variables, such as the type of nodes
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running (Cisco IOS versus Cisco IOS XR), the number of routing protocols, the timers set on each node, the
amount of traffic, and so on. Each of these take shared computing resources that are usually running on
dedicated hardware.
Q. What is the minimum version of VMWare ESXi?
A.
The support ESXi formats for Cisco Modeling Labs, Version 1.1, are:
No. Cisco Modeling Labs is focused on corporate users who are looking for a scalable solution to hundreds of
nodes, multiple users, no Cisco call-home requirement, no usage tracking, and TAC support.
Q. What is the difference between Cisco Modeling Labs and Cisco Virtual Internet Routing Lab Personal Edition?
A.
Cisco Modeling Labs is a production-quality product focused on corporations requiring a scalable solution to
mirror production-like environments. Cisco Virtual Internet Routing Lab Personal Edition is a sandbox tool
focused on (software-defined networking) SDN developers and personal use. Following is a table of
differences:
Table 1.
User
Corporate
Individual
Number of users
Unlimited
Single user
15
N/A
Technical support
Cisco TAC
Where to purchase
Credit card
No
No
Yes
Not supported
cml-info@cisco.com
ciscovirl@cisco.com
GNS3 started as an open source initiative using hardware emulators called Dynamips. It would emulate the
machine instructions, expected by Cisco IOS, and, therefore, emulate specific hardware types. It also required
users to acquire a version of Cisco IOS to run. Since Cisco changed the chipsets to be proprietary, Dynamips
no longer works on any current Cisco equipment.
2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.
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GNS3 is targeted at individuals studying and can be found in some corporations. Due to its performance and
scalability constraints, as well as legalities around Cisco images, it is used more as a study tool than a
corporate production assurance tool.
Q. Does Cisco Modeling Labs require external access to Cisco?
A.
No. Cisco Modeling Labs is an on-premises solution and does not require any external connectivity.
Q. Does Cisco Modeling Labs track usage and report back to Cisco?
A.
No. Cisco Modeling Labs does not track any usage information.
The corporate edition is on the global price list and can be ordered on the Cisco Commerce Workspace at
Cisco.com.
Following are the minimum requirements for the Cisco Modeling Labs Server:
The Cisco Modeling Labs Corporate Edition Server requires a minimum of 16 GB of memory and 4 CPU
cores in a Linux server platform to run the basic package of 15 Cisco IOSv nodes.
To take advantage of the scalability of the corporate edition, the Cisco UCS C240 M4 Rack Server
(16-core CPU, 128 GB) is recommended for up to 50 virtual nodes. Actual memory and CPU
consumption depends on the number of virtual nodes and virtual network OS types.
If using hardware that is not Cisco UCS, the server chipset must support Intel VT-x (virtualization extension)
and Extended Page Tables (EPT).
For the Open Virtual Appliance package, Cisco Modeling Labs additionally requires VMware ESXi 5.1U2
(Build 1483097) or higher.
For the Cisco Modeling Labs ISO package, installation is certified on the Cisco UCS C220 M3 Rack Server.
The customer can choose to deploy with hardware other than the Cisco UCS; however, the performance of
other brands of servers may not be the same as Cisco UCS.
The key factor for determining memory is to determine the number of virtual devices (nodes) that you want to
simulate. This should be based on a cumulative number:
Types of nodes that users can activate, for example, Cisco IOS or IOS XRv Software, and so forth
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As a guide, following are the general memory requirements for supported virtual images:
Image
512
768
3072
3072
2048
2048
For assistance with memory calculation, contact your Cisco sales representative.
Q. What technologies are supported with virtual Cisco IOS Software?
A.
Cisco IOSv Software Release 15.5(3)M supports Layer 3 control plane functionality. For a list of supported and
unsupported technologies, see the Cisco Modeling Labs data sheet
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/cloud-systems-management/modeling-labs/datasheet-c78731575.html.
Yes. You can use the FLAT or SNAT connectivity types to do so.
Q. Can customers simulate the physical network hardware in Cisco Modeling Labs?
A.
No. The virtual images are hardware platform independent and do not model the physical hardware chassis,
modules, line cards, power supplies, fans, serial numbers, ASICs, high availability, Cisco In-Service Software
Upgrades (ISSU), or switch fabrics.
Yes, using a bridged Ethernet connection, a virtual network can be connected to external traffic generators,
network management tools, and other applications in your lab. A virtual network simulated in Cisco Modeling
Labs is for your lab environment only and should not be connected to production networks.
Third-party virtual machines should work if compiled to run on Linux kernel-based virtual machines; however,
features of Cisco Modeling Labs, such as Auto Configuration, are designed for Cisco virtual operating systems
only. Cisco TAC support does not answer questions about third-party virtual machines or their interworking
with the software.
Standard Cisco end-user license agreements are applicable. For more information, see End User License
Agreement http://www.cisco.com/go/eula.
Corporate customers can renew through the Cisco Service Contract Center or Cisco Commerce Workspace
and obtain a new license key.
2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.
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Q. How can customers get training on how to use Cisco Modeling Labs?
A.
The software includes online help, which describes how to use the applications features. In addition, videos
are in the e-learning portal for those customers who subscribe to the Cisco Learning Network. For corporate
customers who have subscribed to Cisco Technical Education, training content is included in the portal.
Cisco Modeling Labs Corporate Edition is available on the global price list. Channel partners can purchase it
through Cisco Commerce Workspace at the regular price or, if preferred, they can use the not-for-resale (NFR)
program to purchase the software application for their internal use. The NFR SKU is R-CML-CE- K9=.
Features
Q. What are the new features in Cisco Modeling Labs, Version 1.1?
A.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Timed simulation
Visio imports support the VSDX format, which is available, in Visio 2013, and later.
Cariden MATE is support with Versions 5.0, and later, and 6.0, and later.
Currently Cisco Modeling Labs supports Gigabit Ethernet only. The Gigabit Ethernet interface is actually
pointing to the E1000 driver in the hypervisor environment.
Yes. If the virtual networks can reach each other, then the virtual environments can connect.
2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.
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Yes. Using the FLAT (Layer 2) or SNAT (Layer 3) features. A virtual network simulated in Cisco Modeling Labs
is for your lab environment only and should not be connected to production networks
Images
Q. Are there new versions of images included in Cisco Modeling Labs, Version 1.1?
A.
Q. Can I install the older images that were available in Cisco Modeling Labs, Version 1.0?
A.
Yes. Additional images can be installed from the UWM images tab. Notice that the amount of disk space
allocated to the server should be reviewed to ensure there is sufficient space.
Q. What other images are available to work in the current Cisco Modeling Labs, Version 1.1 release?
A.
The ASAv image can be made available upon request. Contact the cml-info@cisco.com alias for download
information.
The NX-OSv image can be made available upon request. Contact the cml-info@cisco.com alias for download
information.
Q. Are there any data center images planned for Cisco Modeling Labs?
A.
The NX-OSv image that is based on the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switch image is available as a demo but
lacks Layer 2 functionality. The NX-9Kv is planned for December 2015, and the feature list will be provided at
that time.
Q. Can I download any Cisco image and use it in Cisco Modeling Labs?
A.
There are two types of images available for Cisco Modeling Labs; images that are built specifically for
virtualized environments, such as the Cloud Services Router 1000V, and the second are images built
specifically for Cisco Modeling Labs, such as the Cisco IOSv Software and IOSv Layer 2.
Download the updated software [here]. Enter contract number and download the latest software.
Cisco Modeling Labs is updated through the Product Upgrade Tool (PUT). It will not be available through
Cisco Connection Online Software Download.
2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.
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Q. The Cloud Services Router (CSR 1000V) image, which I downloaded from Cisco Connection Online, loads but
I cannot access the console. Why?
A.
The Cisco Connection Online (CCO) version is compiled to use the virtual machine console, but Cisco
Modeling Labs uses the serial console. For this functionality to work, there is a Cisco Modeling Labs build
version of Cloud Services Router 1000V, which applies the needed parameters config t; platform
console as bootstrap configurations.
Q. When will other images like wireless, voice, data center, etc., work in Cisco Modeling Labs?
A.
As Cisco applications become available in the virtual environment we will make them available in Cisco
Modeling Labs. We are proactively working with the business unit to drive these products.
The Cisco IOSv images are compiled for the virtual environment, using the same code train, and do not reflect
a specific hardware type. The reason is that the Cisco IOS code is compiled to use the virtualization drivers
instead of using line cards.
Q. Can I use the Prime Director/Network Management to manage my NX-OS virtual routers?
A.
You can use any software that can interact with physical routers with protocols such as CDP and SNMP, as
long as an external connection is created between the virtual routers and external physical network.
Yes, by using the FLAT (Layer 2) or SNAT (Layer 3) features. A virtual network simulated in Cisco Modeling
Labs is for your lab environment only and should not be connected to production networks.
Yes. Using FLAT (Layer 2) or SNAT (Layer 3) features, you can connect externally.
Ordering/Licensing
Q. Have the SKUs changed for Cisco Modeling Labs, Version 1.1?
A.
No. The Cisco Modeling Labs SKUs have not changed. Notice that the Cisco IOS XRv and Cloud Services
Router (CSR1000v) SKUs have changed.
As a subscription, CML license clock starts 1 day after the order is processed, regardless whether the PAK is
fulfilled or not.
2.
Q. Do I need to purchase a node license per image? For example, a 15-node Cisco IOS license, a 15-node Cisco
IOS XR license, and a 15-node Cisco IOS XE license?
A.
No. You can purchase a 15-node license for Cisco Modeling Labs and then a right-to-use license for Cisco
IOS XR and IOS XE. With these licenses you can mix and match to the purchase node count.
No. The number of nodes licensed is based on the server. So, the number of nodes is based on the number of
active, simultaneous nodes running in a simulation.
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No. The licensing is based per node not per user. The client software can be downloaded and installed by an
unlimited number of users.
Q. Do the Cisco IOSv Layer 2 managed switch and the unmanaged switch both count as a licensed node?
A.
No. Only Cisco IOSv Layer 2 managed switch counts as a licensed node. The unmanaged switch does not.
Only Cisco devices are counted as licensed nodes. Servers, such as Linux, Windows, or third-party images,
are not part of the license count.
The pricing structure is an annual subscription based on the number of virtual nodes to be simulated in the
Cisco Modeling Labs installation and the term. You get a 10 percent discount for 2 years and a 20 percent
discount for 3-year subscription. Customers have to order the Cisco Modeling Labs base product, which is the
Cisco Modeling Labs software including 15 nodes. You can purchase expansion packs (10, 50, and 100
nodes) to add more nodes.
For the definition of packs, see the Cisco Modeling Labs webpage http://www.cisco.com/go/cml. Further, if
simulating other type of nodes, such as Cisco IOS XRv and/or IOS XE, is needed, those images are
purchased separately at additional cost. For more information, see the Cisco Modeling Labs datasheet.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/cloud-systems-management/modeling-labs/datasheet-c78731575.html.
Q. Do I need to purchase Cisco Smart Net Total Care Service for Cisco Modeling Labs?
A.
No. The pricing model for the Cisco Modeling Labs is a subscription model. This means that the customer is
entitled to free TAC support, as well as updates and upgrades during the term of the subscription.
No.
No. After the license expires, you cannot run any simulations. You can still access your topologies and
designs, because these are saved on the client.
Q. I purchased the basic software, and 3 months later I purchased an expansion pack. What happens at the end
of the subscription?
A.
If a customer purchases the expansion product IDs (PIDs) after they purchase the base line (R-CML) PID,
although their L- CML PID expires at a later date, the simulations cannot run until a new (R-CML) PID is
purchased to provide the extended duration of the software.
Q. What do I need to order if I want to run 100 Cisco IOS XRv nodes in Cisco Modeling Labs for 1 year?
A.
Table 2.
R-CML-CE-K9=
Quantity: 1
Quantity: 1
Quantity: 1
R-IOSXRV-IMG
L-XRV-CMLSIM-1YR
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Q. What do I need to order if I want to run 50 Cisco IOSv nodes and 50 Cisco IOSv XRV nodes?
A.
Table 3.
Products Needed to Run 50 Cisco IOS XRv Nodes and 50 Cisco IOSv XRV Nodes
R-CML-CE-K9=
Quantity: 1
L-CML-CE-100N=
Quantity: 1
R-IOSXRV-IMG
Quantity: 1
L-XRV-CMLSIM-1YR
Q. What do I need to order if I want to run 30 Cisco IOSv, 10 IOS-XRv, and 10 Cisco CSR1000v (10 Mbps) IP
base packages for 1 year?
A.
Table 4.
What to Order to Run 30 Cisco IOSv, 10 IOS-XRv, and 10 Cisco CSR1000v Routers
R-CML-CE-K9=
Quantity: 1
L-CML-CE-100N=
Quantity: 1
R-IOSXRV-IMG
Quantity: 1
L-XRV-CMLSIM-1YR
CSR 1000v
L-CSR-10M-IPB-1Y=
Quantity: 10
For information about CSR 1000v, the Cloud Services Router 1000V webpage
http://wwwin.cisco.com/tech/srtg/rbs/csr1000v.shtml#tabID=0&tab1=0&tab=0.
Upgrading
Q. How do customers get updates or upgrades during the subscription term?
A.
Customers can obtain any new updates and/or upgrades through the PUT
https://tools.cisco.com/gct/Upgrade/jsp/productUpgrade.jsp.
Q. What is the upgrade path from Cisco Modeling Labs Version 1.0 to Cisco Modeling Labs Version 1.1?
A.
There is not an automatic upgrade path from Cisco Modeling Labs Version 1.0 to 1.1, so you need to make a
note of your /etc/settings.ini values, as well as the user details, and migrate those manually. Refer to
the Cisco Modeling Labs upgrade documentation and worksheet.
Images in Cisco Modeling Labs Version 1.0 are reinstalled with the User Workspace Management interface.
For instructions about adding images, see the Cisco Modeling Labs User Guide
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/cloud_services/cisco_modeling_labs/v101/configuration/guide/b_cml_us
er_guide_101.html.
Projects, quotas, and user values are not automatically transferred and require manual reentry. See the Cisco
Modeling Labs upgrade documentation and worksheet. http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/cloud-systemsmanagement/modeling-labs/products-installation-guides-list.html
2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.
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No. Topologies are stored on the client, so they are not lost when upgrading.
Yes. Its mandatory to upgrade the client to match the new version of Cisco Modeling Labs. To download the
client, users access the following: http:<your-CML-server-IPaddress>/download.
Q. The host name has changed from virl to cml. What do I do?
A.
The host name has been updated from virl to cml (lowercase; uppercase is not supported) and must remain
as cml. This value is defined in /etc/settings.ini.
The license is built with the dynamically built MAC address and the host name of the server. When you install
the new version, the MAC address is different. To update your license, contact licesereq@cisco.com.
Q. The web services port numbers have changed. Do I have to revert back to Cisco Modeling Labs Version 1.0
port numbers?
A.
No. You can use the new port numbers if your network does not restrict you to the old port numbers. If for any
reason you need to revert back, see the following question.
Q. The port numbers have changed, how do I revert to Cisco Modeling Labs Version 1.0 settings?
A.
The port numbers can be returned back to the Cisco Modeling Labs Version 1.0 settings through the
/etc/settings.ini file in the Cisco Modeling Labs server. The new Cisco Modeling Labs client has the new
ports, so if the values are updated in settings.ini, then users need to change the ports from default. Changing
the port numbers back to Cisco Modeling Labs Version 1.0 is a customer-specific choice such as there are
existing firewall burns. It is not a mandatory change for Cisco Modeling Labs.
Q. My ESXi Version 5.0 is no longer allowing Cisco Modeling Labs to install. Why?
A.
In Cisco Modeling Labs Version 1.1, ESXi Version 5.0 is no longer supported.
Support
Q. Who do I contact if I need postsales technical assistance?
A.
For support issues, contact TAC and have your product order number available.
Yes. Videos are available from the external Cisco Modeling Labs User Forum
https://supportforums.cisco.com/community/12269101/cisco-modeling-labs.
2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.
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09/15
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