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ABRHAM E.
SOPHONYAS A.
27-Mar-12
Introduction
Live load might vary in structures during service.
Live load variation has to be considered for design of:
Continuous beams,
one-way slabs &
continuous one-way ribbed slabs
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Fig. Influence lines and gravity load patterns for a plane frame
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Observations:
Maximum positive moment in a span occurs when live
loads are placed on that span & every other alternate
span
The maximum negative moment at a support section
occurs when live loads are placed on the span (BC) in
which the support section is located as well as the
adjoining span CD, and also on every alternate span
thereafter,
The influence of loads on spans far removed from the
sections under consideration is relatively small.
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121
98
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64 kNm
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General Requirements:
Thickness of slab (topping):
t max (40mm,
1
10
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Design Procedures
Thickness of toppings and ribs assumed based on
minimum requirement.
Loads may be computed on the basis of centerline of
the spacing of joists.
The joists are analyzed as regular continuous or T beams supported by girders.
Shear reinforcement shall not be provided in the
narrow web of joist thus a check for the section
capacity against shear is carried out.
The shear capacity may be approximated as 1.1 Vc of
regular rectangular sections.
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