Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Transport
Phenomena
SECOND EDITION
William M. Deen
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NewYork
Oxford
Contents
Chapter 1
Preface
xiii
List of
xix
1.2
Basic Constitutive
1.3
Diffusivities for
1.4
13
References
22
Problems
23
Equations
Energy, Species, and Momentum
19
26
2.1
Introduction
2.2
2.3
Conservation of Mass
2.4
Conservation of
2.5
38
2.6
Conservation of Chemical
41
2.7
43
2.8
Molecular View of
44
26
Equations
27
34
Energy: Thermal
Effects
Species
Species Conservation
36
References
48
Problems
48
53
3.1
Introduction
3.2
One-Dimensional
3.3
69
87
Problems
98
3.4
3.5
Chapter 4
Introduction
1.6
Chapter
Properties
1.1
1.5
Chapter 2
Symbols
53
Examples
54
77
97
on
Scaling Concepts
113
4.1
Introduction
113
4.2
Similarity Method
Regular Perturbation Analysis
120
4.3
114
ix
CONTENTS
4.4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter
127
References
141
Problems
HI
151
5.1
Introduction
151
5.2
152
5.3
157
5.4
Basis Functions
162
5.5
Fourier Series
170
5.6
174
5.7
FFT Solutions
184
5.8
FfT Solutions
5.9
Point-Source Solutions
5.10
More
on
Rectangular Geometries
for Cylindrical Geometries
for Spherical Geometries
190
200
FFT Solutions
204
References
209
Problems
210
220
6.1
Introduction
220
6.2
Conservation of Momentum
220
6.3
226
6.4
Fluid Kinematics
230
6.5
Constitutive
6.6
243
6.7
Force Calculations
250
6.8
Stream Function
6.9
Dimensionless
Equations for
Viscous Stress
Groups and
236
255
Flow Regimes
261
References
265
Problems
265
270
7.1
Introduction
270
7.2
271
7.4
7.5
282
7.6
288
References
300
Problems
300
7.3
Chapter 8
Creeping Flow
277
279
315
8.1
Introduction
315
8.2
315
8.3
319
B.4
Stream-Function Solutions
324
8.5
Point-Force Solutions
331
8.6
334
Contents
8.7
Chapter
10
343
References
350
Problems
351
361
9.1
Introduction
9.2
General Features of
9.3
Irrotational Flow
371
9.4
378
References
393
Problems
394
9.5
Chapter
xi
361
High Reynolds
Number Flow
362
387
401
10.1
Introduction
401
10.2
Pe'clet Number
402
10.3
406
10.4
Entrance Region
411
10.5
415
423
427
References
433
Problems
434
Chapter 11 Forced-Convection
Laminar Flows
440
11.1
Introduction
440
11.2
441
11.3
11.4
451
References
457
Problems
458
Layers
Introduction
446
463
463
12.2
and the
Buoyancy
12.3
Confined Flows
12.4
Dimensional
12.5
Unconfined Flows
478
References
485
Problems
486
Chapter 13 Transport in
Boussinesq Approximation
Analysis
464
466
and Boundary-Layer
Turbulent Flow
Equations
474
491
13.1
Introduction
491
13.2
491
13.3
Time-Smoothed Equations
499
13.4
505
Xii
CONTENTS
13.5
Chapter
Chapter
Other
524
Problems
525
15
518
References
529
14.1
Introduction
529
14.2
530
14.3
14.4
Introduction to
545
14.5
Stefan-Maxwell Equations
550
14.6
553
14.7
557
References
563
Problems
564
Coupled
Fluxes
532
573
15.1
Introduction
15.2
Formulation of
15.3
Macroscopic Examples
580
15.4
Equilibrium
Layers
585
15.5
Electrokinetic Phenomena
592
References
601
Problems
602
573
Macroscopic
Double
Problems
Tensors
574
609
A.1
Introduction
A.2
Representation
A.3
612
A.4
Vector-Differential Operators
617
A.5
Integral Transformations
620
A.6
Position Vectors
623
A.7
Orthogonal
625
A. 8
Surface Geometry
634
References
638
609
of Vectors and Tensors
Curvilinear Coordinates
609
639
B. 1
Introduction
639
B.2
First-Order Equations
640
B.3
641
References
650
B.4
B.5
Index
642
647
651