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No:12

Title_^_
COPUDN

Public Disclosure Authorized

Public Disclosure Authorized

Public Disclosure Authorized

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Room

NOEME

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(PUB)= X

& DISCOUNTING
TAB
J.fIC
De|XSpt.:

s fa

1994

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|~~~~~~~~~~-

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Compounding
*

and

Discounting Tables
*

for

Project Analysis
EDI SERIES

6@

IN ECONOMIC

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w>SDl
rT5

DEVELOPMENT

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Compounding
and

Discounting Tables
for

Project Analysis
X
S

1witha Guide to Their Applications

*
*

Second Edition,
Revised and Expanded

J. Price Gittinger

.
S
.

THE

ECONOMIC

FOR
PUBLISHED
DEVELOPMENT

OF THE WORLD

INSTITUTE

BANK

The Johns Hopkins University Press


BALTIMORE

AND

LONDON

.
SECOND EDITION, REVISED AND EXPANDED
COPYRIGHT

) 1984 BY THE

FOR RECONSTRUCTION

1818

INTERNATIONAL

AND DEVELOPMENT

H STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON,

D.C.

BANK
/ THE WORLD BANK

20433, U.S.A.

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

6
5
S
S

The Johns Hopkins University Press


Baltimore, Maryland 21218, U.S.A.

The views and interpretations


in this book are the author's and should not be
attributed to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to any individual
acting in their behalf. Although every effort has been made to avoid errors, the
World Bank accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of the tables in this book.

EDITOR
James E. McEuen
PRODUCTION
Yamile M. Kahn

Catherine Ann Kocak


BOOK DESIGN
Brian J. Svikhart
COVER DESIGN
George P. Parakamannil
FIGURE

Une version fran,aise de cet ouvrage a et6 publiee sous le titre Tables d'interets
composes et d'actualisation, Editions Economica (49, rue Hericart, 75015 Paris,
France; distributeur au Canada: Le Diffuseur, C.P. 85, Boucherville, Quebec J4B
5E6).
La Editorial Tecnos ha publicado una versi6n espaftola con el tItulo de Tablas de
Interes Compuesto y de Descuento para Evaluaci6n de Proyectos (distribuci6n en
Espafia: Grupo Editorial, S.A., Don Ram6n de la Cruz, 67, Madrid 1; distribuci6n
en otros paises: GSR Internacional, Villafranca, 22, Madrid 28, Espafia).
First published as Compounding and Discounting Tables
for Project Evaluation in 1973.
This revised and expanded edition first published in November 1984.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Main entrv under title:
Compounding and discounting tables for project analysis.
(EDI series in economic development)
Rev. ed. of: Compounding and discounting tables for
project evaluation. 1973.
"Published for the Economic Development Institute of
the World Bank."
Bibliography: p.
1. Interest-Tables.
2. Discount-Tables.
3. Economic
development projects-Evaluation-Tables.
I. Gittinger,
J. Price (James Price), 1928. II. Economic
Development Institute (Washington, D.C.) III. Compounding
and discounting tables for project evaluation.
IV. Series.
1984
332.8'0212
83-49364
HG1632.C65
ISBN 0-8018-2409-5

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5

.
.

~~~Foreword

FOR NEARLY THIRTY YEARS, the

Economic Development Institute (EDI) of the

~~World
Bank has been a leading educational center where senior officials from

~~Recently
the World Bank has reaffirmed its commitment to providing this
~~opportunityand has increased its emphasis on helping regional and national
~~traininginstitutions build the competence to impart these skills to a broader

developing countries could sharpen their skills in policy and project analysis.
@
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audience of officials. A major part of this effort is to ensure that relevant


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~~trainingmaterials are readily available.


~~~The
present volume reflects this concern. As the EDI expanded its teaching
of project analysis, both at its headquarters and in cooperation with regional
~~andnational institutions, it recognized the need for compounding and
~~discountingtables. The tables were assembled with the circumstances of
~~developing
countries explicitly in mind. The tables were first published by
~~theWorld Bank in 1973 and, in the decade since then, they have become a
~~standardtool both in the teaching of project analysis and in the work of
~~projectanalysts.
In this second edition, several of the tables have been extended, and new
~~examples
of their use have been drawn from situations in developing coun~~tries.
With these additions the EDI hopes the tables will be more useful and
ol
akhsbe
edn
dctonlcne
hr
eirofcasfo
more widely the needs of project analysts as they endeavor to use scarce
~~serve
~~investmentresources efficiently and wisely.
@

~~~~~~~~~~~~Christopher
R. Willoughby
d
Economic

JUlY 1984

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~v

Director
Development Institute

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~~~Contents

"

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*
*
Z

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3
"

CPreface

and Discounting Tables


I
~~Compounding
~~SummaryTables: Discount, Present Worth of an Annuity, and Capital
~~Recovery
Factors
103
bI~arrow-interval Compounding

Tables

III

~~Using
These Tables: A Guide to Their Applications

155
The Tables in This Book 156
~~~Applications
of the Tables 158
Using Calculators to Compute Compounding and Discounting Factors
~~~Calculating
Discounted Measures of Project Worth 182

~Mathematical Appendix 195


~~~Compounding
Factor for 1 196

Compounding Factor for I per Annum


196
196
Discount Factor 197
U
Present Worth of Annuity Factor 197
a*Capital
Recovery Factor 197
"

Fund Factor
~~Sinking

UsigheeBibliography
199

opudn

aco

MathematicalAppendix

15vii

170

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Preface

~~THESE
TABLES were assembled to meet the needs of analysts working on

~~project
analysis. The factors were chosen to facilitate determination of mea~~sures
of project worth, estimates of rates of growth, and such project calcu-

projects in developing countries and of students studying the techniques of


@

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lations as debt service payments and the relative merits of buying as opposed
~~toleasing. The table formats were designed for ease of application during
~~project
analysis. The reception of the first edition, both by project analysts
~~andby students, indicates the tables meet a real need.
Although this second edition extends some elements of the first, the basic
~~str-ucture
of the tables has not been altered. The six-place tables for the
~~compounding
factor for one, compounding factor for one per annum, sinking
~~fundfactor, discount factor, present worth of an annuity factor, and capital
recovery factor remain unchanged. The tables for the summary discount
~~factorand present worth of an annuity factor have been augmented by a
~~summarycapital recovery factor table with the same intervals and number
of years. The narrow interval table for the compounding factor for one has
~~been
extended to include higher rates which have become increasingly common
~~over
the past decade.
'l'~hesection on "Using These Tables" has been considerably expanded to
illustrate in greater detail how the factors in the tables may be applied to
~~project
design and analysis, and it includes several applications to show the

of the capital recovery factor


Puse
to help decide whether to buy or to lease.
3
3
@

*
@
@

The most extensive addition to this section is a discussion of how simple


~~electroniccalculators may be applied to compounding and discounting
~~computationsfor project analysis. Calculators are especially useful when
~~fractional
interest rates are needed for such applications as calculating annual
installments to repay a loan. Few tables are available for many rates now
~~common
in developing countries. Fortunatelv, the computations are not diffi~~cultwhen calculators are used and the results are verified by consulting the
~~tablesto be sure no errors of concept or data entry have crept into the
computation. The discussion of measures of project worth has been extended

Lt

to illustrate applications of cost-effectiveness analysis, the net benefit-investment ratio (which is useful to rank projects), and sensitivity tests including
switching value.
We hope these additions will make this second edition even more helpful
both for experienced project analysts and for students just approaching the
use of compounding and discounting for project analysis.
J. Price Gittinger

"~~~~~~~

a
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Compounding

a
*

and Discounting
Tables

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a

RATE

1%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Yea

r
1
2
3
4
5

compound

interest

1.010 000
1.020 100
1.030 301
1.040 604
1.051010

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

1.000 000
2.010 000
3.030 100
4.060 401
5.101005

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given

1.000000
.497 512
.330 022
.246 281
.196 040

6
7
8
9
10

1.061
1.072
1.082
1.093
1.104

520
135
857
685
622

6.152
7.213
8.285
9.368
10.462

015
535
671
527
213

162
.138
.120
106
.095

11
12
13
14
15

1.115
1.126
1.138
1.149
1.160

668
825
093
474
969

11.566
12.682
13.809
14.947
16.096

835
503
328
421
896

.086454
.078 849
.072 415
.066 901
.062 124

16
17
18
19
20

1.172
1.184
1.196
1.208
1.220

579
304
147
109
190

17.257
18.430
19.614
20.810
22.019

864
443
748
895
004

.057
054
.050
.048
.045

945
258
982
052
415

21
22
23
24
25

1.232
1.244
1.257
1.269
1.282

392
716
163
735
432

23.239
24.471
25.716
26.973
28.243

194
586
302
465
200

.043
.040
.038
.037
.035

031
864
886
073
407

26
27
28
29
30

1.295
1.308
1.321
1.334
1.347

256
209
291
504
849

29.525
30.820
32.129
33.450
34.784

631
888
097
388
892

.033
.032
.031
.029
.028

869
446
124
895
748

31
32
33
34
35

1.361
1.374
1.388
1.402
1.416

327
941
690
577
603

36.132
37.494
38.869
40.257
41.660

740
068
009
699
276

.027
026
.025
.024
.024

676
671
727
840
004

36
37
38
39
40

1.430
1.445
1.459
1.474
1.488

769
076
527
123
864

43.076
44.507
45.952
47.412
48.886

878
647
724
251
373

.023
.022
.021
.021
.020

214
468
761
092
456

41
42
43
44
45

1.503
1.518
1.533
1.549
1.564

752
790
978
318
811

50.375 237
51.878 989
53.397 779
54.931 757
56.481075

.019
.019
.018
.018
.017

851
276
727
204
705

46
47
48
49

1.580
1.596
1.612
1.628

459
263
226
348

58.045
59.626
61.222
62.834

885
344
608
834

.017
.016
.016
.015

228
771
334
915

64.463

182

.015 513

501

1.644 632

year

548
628
690
740
582

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

1%

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

990 099

.990 099

980 296

1 970 395

507 512

.970 590
.960 980
.951466

2.940 985
3 901966
4.853 431

340 022
256 281
206 040

3
4
5

942 045
932 718

5.795
6.728

.172 548
.148 628

6
7

476
195

.923 483

7 651 678

914 340

8 566 018

905 287

9 471305

1.010

000

130 690

.116 740

105 582

10

.896
.887
.878
.869
.861

324
449
663
963
349

10 367 628
11.255 077
12.133
740
13.003
703
13 865 053

096
.088
.082
.076
072

454
849
415
901
124

11
12
13
14
15

.852
844
.836
827
819

821
377
017
740
544

14 717
15.562
16 398
17 226
18.045

874
251
269
008
553

.067
.064
.060
.058
055

945
258
982
052
415

16
17
18
19
20

.811
803
.795
.787

430
396
442
566
768

5779

18.856
19 660
20.455
21.243
22 023

983
379
821
387
156

053
.050
.048
.047
.045

031
864
886
073
407

21
22
23
24
25

.772
.764
.756
.749
.741

048
404
836
342
923

22.795
23 559
24.316
25.065
25.807

204
608
443
785
708

.043
.042
.041
.039
.038

869
446
124
895
748

26
27
28
29
30

.734
.727
.720
.712
.705

577
304
103
973
914

26.542
27.269
27.989
28 702
29 408

285
589
693
666
580

037
.036
.035
.034
.034

676
671
727
840
004

31
32
33
34
35

.698
.692
.685
.678
.671

925
005
153
370
653

30.107
30.799
31.484
32.163
32.834

505
510
663
033
686

.033
.032
.031
.031
.030

214
468
761
092
456

36
37
38
39
40

.665
.658
.651
.645
.639

003
419
900
445
055

33 499 689
34.158
108
34.810 008
35.455 454
36.094
508

.029
.029
.028
.028
.027

851
276
727
204
705

41
42
43
44
45

36.727
37.353
37.973
38.588
39.196

.027 228
.026 771
.026 334
.025 915
.025513

46
47
48
49
50

.632 728
.626 463
.620 260
.614 119
.608039

COMPOUNDING

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

236
699
959
079
118

RATE

2%

5
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
becomes
amount
when growing
at

Yea

r
1
2
3
4
5

compound

interest

1.020
1.040
1.061
1.082
1,104

000
400
208
432
081

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end
deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

1.000 000
2.020
000
3.060 400
4.121608
5.204 040

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required
each
year to reach 1
by a given

I.000000
495 050
326 755
242 624
.192 158

1.126
162
1.148 686
1.171659
1.195 093
1.218 994

6.308
7.434
8.582
9.754
10.949

121
283
969
628
721

.158 526
134 512
.116 510
.102 515
091327

11
12
13
14
15

1.243
1.268
1.293
1.319
1.345

374
242
607
479
868

12.168
13.412
14.680
15.973
17.293

715
090
332
938
417

082 178
074 560
.068 118
062 602
057 825

16
17
18
19
20

1.372
1.400
1.428
1.456
1.485

786
241
246
811
947

18.639
20.012
21.412
22.840
24.297

285
071
312
559
370

053
049
046
.043
.041

650
970
702
782
157

21
22
23
24
25

1.515
1.545
1.576
1.608
1.640

666
980
899
437
606

25.783
27.298
28.844
30.421
32.030

317
984
963
862
300

.038
.036
.034
.032
.031

785
631
668
871
220

26
27
28
29
30

1.673 418
1 706 886
1.741024
1.775 845
1.811 362

33.670
35.344
37.051
38.792
40.568

906
324
210
235
079

.029
.028
.026
.025
.024

699
293
990
778
650

31
32
33
34
35

1.847
1.884
1.922
1.960
1.999

589
541
231
676
890

42.379
44.227
46.111
48.033
49.994

441
030
570
802
478

023 596
022 611
021687
020 819
020 002

36
37
38
39
40

2.039
2.080
2.122
2.164
2.208

887
685
299
745
040

51994
54.034
56.114
58.237
60.401

367
255
940
238
983

019 233
.018 507
017 821
.017 171
.016 556

41
42
43
44
45

2.252
2.297
2.343
2.390
2.437

200
244
189
053
854

62.610
64.862
67.159
69.502
71.892

023
223
468
657
710

015
015
014
.014
.013

972
417
890
388
910

46
47
48
49
50

2.486
2.536
2.587
2.638
2.691

611
344
070
812
588

74.330
76.817
79.353
81.940
84.579

564
176
519
590
401

.013
.013
.012
.012
.011

453
018
602
204
823

COMPOUNDING

year

6
7
8
9
10

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
RATE

2%

*
*

FACTOR
DISCOUNT
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

OF
WORTH
PRESENT
FACTOR
AN ANNUITY
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

RECOVERY
CAPITAL
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
interest
with compound
on the unpaid balance

Year

.980
.961
942
.923
.905

392
169
322
845
731

980
1.941
2.883
3.807
4.713

392
561
883
729
460

1 020
515
.346
.262
.212

000
050
755
624
158

1
2
3
4
5

.887
.870
.853
.836
.820

971
560
490
755
348

5.601431
6.471 991
7.325 481
8.162 237
8 982 585

]78

.154
136
122
111

526
512
510
515
327

6
7
8
9
10

804
.788
773
757
743

263
493
033
875
015

9 786
10.575
11 348
12 106
12 849

848
341
374
249
264

102
094
088
082
077

178
560
118
602
825

11
12
13
14
15

728
.714
.700
686
.672

446
163
159
431
971

13 577 709
14 291872
14 992 031
15.678 462
16 351 433

073 650
069 970
066 702
.063 782
061 157

16
17
18
19
20

.659
.646
.634
.621
609

776
839
156
721
531

17 011209
17.658 048
18 292 204
18.913 926
19 523 456

058
.056
.054
.052
051

785
631
668
871
220

21
22
23
24
25

.597 579
.585 862
.574 375
563112
.552 071

20.121 036
20 706 898
21281272
21.844385
22 396 456

.049 699
.048 293
.046 990
045778
044 650

26
27
28
29
30

541
530
.520
510
500

246
633
229
028
028

22 937
23 468
23 988
24.498
24.998

702
335
564
592
619

043
.042
041
040
040

596
611
687
819
002

31
32
33
34
35

.490
480
471
461
452

223
611
187
948
890

25.488
25.969
26 440
26.902
27.355

842
453
641
589
479

.039
.038
.037
.037
.036

233
507
821
171
556

36
37
38
39
40

444
435
426
.418
410

010
304
769
401
197

27.799
28 234
28.661
29.079
29 490

489
794
562
963
160

.035
.035
.034
.034
.033

972
417
890
388
910

41
42
43
44
45

402
394
386
.378
371

154
268
538
958
528

29 892
30.286
30.673
31052
31 423

314
582
120
078
606

033
.033
.032
032
.031

453
018
602
204
823

46
47
48
49
50

*
*
*
*

5
3

e
3
*1

S
S

_
*
*

5
.

.
.
*

COMPOUNDING

&DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

3%
FACTOR
COMPOUNDING
FOR 1
What an initial
becomes
amount
at
when growing

Year

compound

interest

FACTOR
COMPOUNDING
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
equal
of
Growth
deposits
year-end
all growing
at compound

interest

1000
492
323
.239
188

000
611
530
027
355

6.468
7.662
8.892
10.159
11.463

410
462
336
106
879

154
130
112
098
.087

598
506
456
434
231

234
761
534
590
967

12.807
14.192
15.617
17.086
18.598

796
030
790
324
914

078
.070
.064
058
.053

077
462
030
526
767

1.604
1.652
1.702
1.753
1.806

706
848
433
506
111

20.156
21.761
23.414
25.116
26.870

881
588
435
868
374

.049
.045
.042
.039
037

611
953
709
814
216

21
22
23
24
25

1.860
1.916
1.973
2.032
2.093

295
103
587
794
778

28.676
30.536
32.452
34.426
36.459

486
780
884
470
264

034
032
.030
029
027

872
747
814
047
428

26
27
28
29
30

2.156
2.221
2.287
2 356
2.427

591
289
928
566
262

38.553
40.709
42.930
45.218
47.575

042
634
923
850
416

.025
024
023
022
021

938
564
293
115
019

31
32
33
34
35

2.500
2.575
2.652
2.731
2.813

080
083
335
905
862

50.002
52.502
55.077
57.730
60.462

678
759
841
177
082

.019
019
018
017
016

999
047
156
322
539

36
37
38
39
40

2.898
2.985
3.074
3.167
3.262

278
227
783
027
038

63.275
66.174
69.159
72.234
75.401

944
223
449
233
260

015
015
.014
.013
013

804
112
459
844
262

41
42
43
44
45

3.359
3.460
3.564
3.671
3.781

899
696
517
452
596

78.663 298
196
82.023
85.483 892
89.048409
92.719 861

.012
.012
.011
.011
.010

712
192
698
230
785

46
47
48
49
50

3.895
4.011
4.132
4.256
4.383

044
895
252
219
906

1.030
1.060
1.092
1.125
1.159

000
900
727
509
274

6
7
8
9
10

1.194
1.229
1 266
1.304
1.343

052
874
770
773
916

11
12
13
14
15

1.384
1.425
1.468
1 512
1 557

16
17
18
19
20

96.501
100.396
104.408
108.540
112.796

457
501
396
648
867

year

by a given

1.000 000
2.030 ooC
3.090 900
4.183 627
5.309 136

1
2
3
4
5

FUND
SINKING
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1

010 363
009961
.009 578
.009 213
008 865

.
6

NDING &DISCOUNTING
~~~~~~~COMPOU

TABLES

.
.

RATE

3%

5
DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

970
942
915
888
862

3
_

5
*

*
*

St
J

53

3
5
_

3
*

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

874
596
142
487
609

970 874
1 913 470
2.828
611
3 717 098
4 579 707

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual
payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

1030000
522 611
.353 530
.269 027
.218 355

1
2
3
4
5

837 484
813 092
.789 409
766417
744 094

5.417
6 230
7 019
7 786
8.530

191
283
692
109
203

.184 598
.160 506
142 456
128434
117 231

6
7
8
9
10

722 421
701380
680 951
661 118
641 862

9.252
9 954
10 634
11 296
11 937

624
004
955
073
935

.108 077
100 462
094 030
.088 526
.083 767

11
12
13
14
15

.623
.605
.587
.570
553

167
016
395
286
676

12.561
13 166
13.753
14.323
14.877

102
118
513
799
475

.079
075
.072
069
.067

611
953
709
814
216

16
17
18
19
20

537
521
.506
491
.477

549
893
692
934
606

15 415
15 936
16.443
16 935
17.413

024
917
608
542
148

064
062
.060
059
.057

872
747
814
047
428

21
22
23
24
25

463 695
450 189
.437 077
.424 346
411987

17 876
18 327
18 764
19.188
19 600

042
031
108
455
441

055 938
054 564
053 293
052
115
051019

26
27
28
29
30

399
388
377
366
.355

987
337
026
045
383

20.000
20 388
20 765
21 131
21 487

428
766
792
837
220

.049
049
.048
047
046

999
047
156
322
539

31
32
33
34
35

.345
.334
325
.315
306

032
983
226
754
557

21 832
22.167
22.492
22.808
23.114

252
235
462
215
772

.045
045
.044
.043
.043

804
112
459
844
262

36
37
38
39
40

297
288
.280
.272
.264

628
959
543
372
439

23.412
23.701
23.981
24 254
24 518

400
359
902
274
713

042 712
.042 192
.041 698
041 230
040 785

41
42
43
44
45

.256
.249
.241
234
228

737
259
999
950
107

24.775
25.024
25.266
25 501
25 729

449
708
707
657
764

.040
.039
039
039
038

46
47
48
49
50

363
961
578
213
865

.
@

.
.

~~COMPO
UNsDING

&DISCO

UNTIN-GTAB

LES

RATE

4%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount
becomes
when growing
at

Year
1
2
3
4
5

compound

interest

1.040 000
1.081600
1.124 864
1.169 859
1.216 653

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth
of equal
year-end
deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required
each
year to reach 1
by a given

000
000
600
464
323

1.000
.490
.320
.235
.184

000
196
349
490
627
762
610
528
493
291

6
7
8
9
10

1.265
1.315
1.368
1.423
1.480

319
932
569
312
244

6.632
7.898
9.214
10.582
12.006

975
294
226
795
107

.150
.126
.108
.094
.083

11
12
13
14
15

1.539
1.601
1.665
1.731
1.800

454
032
074
676
944

13.486
15.025
16.626
18.291
20.023

351
805
838
911
588

.074 149
066 552
060 144
054669
049 941

16
17
18
19
20

1.872
1.947
2.025
2.106
2.191

981
900
817
849
123

21.824
23.697
25.645
27.671
29.778

531
512
413
229
079

.045
.042
038
.036
.033

820
199
993
139
582

21
22
23
24
25

2.278
2.369
2.464
2.563
2.665

768
919
716
304
836

31.969
34.247
36.617
39.082
41.645

202
970
889
604
908

.031
.029
.027
.025
.024

280
199
309
587
012

26
27
28
29
30

2.772
2.883
2.998
3.118
3.243

470
369
703
651
398

44.311
47.084
49.967
52.966
56.084

745
214
583
286
938

.022
.021
.020
018
017

567
239
013
880
830

31
32
33
34
35

3.373
3.508
3.648
3.794
3.946

133
059
381
316
089

59.328
62.701
66.209
69.857
73.652

335
469
527
909
225

016
015
015
014
.013

855
949
104
315
577

36
37
38
39
40

4.103
4.268
4.438
4.616
4.801

933
090
813
366
021

77.598
81.702
85.970
90.409
95.025

314
246
336
150
516

.012
.012
.011
.011
.010

887
240
632
061
523

41
42
43
44
45

4.993
5.192
5.400
5.616
5.841

061
784
495
515
176

99.826
104.819
110.012
115.412
121.029

536
598
382
877
392

.010
.009
.009
.008
.008

017
540
090
665
262

46
47
48
49
50

6.074
6.317
6.570
6.833
7.106

823
816
528
349
683

126.870
132.945
139.263
145.833
152.667

568
390
206
734
084

.007 882
.007 522
.007 181
006 857
.006 550

year

1.000
2.040
3.121
4.246
5.416

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

4%
DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

_
*

*
*

5
*
*

6
5

3
S
*

1
2
3
4
5

Year

538
556
996

.961
1 886
2.775

538
095
091

854
.821

804
927

3.629
4 451

895
822

1.040 000
530 196
360 349
.275 490
224 627

790
759
730
702
.675

315
918
690
587
564

5 242 137
6 002 055
6.732
745
7.435
332
8.110 896

190 762
166 610
.148 528
.134 493
.123 291

6
7
8
9
10

.649 581
624 597
.600 574
.577 475
555 265

8.760
9 385
9 985
10.563
11 118

477
074
648
123
387

.114 149
106 552
100 144
094 669
089 941

11
12
13
14
15

533
513
.493

11.652
296
12.165
669
12 659 297

16
17
18

280
199
309

21
22
23

065 587
064012

24
25

908
373
628

13.133
13.590

939
326

.085 820
082 199
078 993
.076 139
.073 582

160
115
842

071
069
.067

.438
.421
405

834
955
726

14 029
14451
14 856

390
375

121
117

15 246 963
15.622
080

360 689
346 817
333 477
320 651
308 319

3
3

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

961
924
.888

474 642
456 387

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

19
20

15.982
16.329
16.663
16 983
17.292

769
586
063
715
033

.062 567
061 239
060 013
058 880
057 830

26
27
28
29
30

494
551
646
198
613

.056 855
055 949
.055 104
.054 315
.053 577

31
32
33
34
35

296
285
274
.263
253

460
058
094
552
415

17.588
17.873
18.147
18.411
18.664

.243
.234
.225
216
.208

669
297
285
621
289

18.908
282
19.142
579
19 367 864
19.584
485
19.792
774

052
.052
.051
.051
.050

887
240
632
061
523

36
37
38
39
40

.200 278
192 575
.185 168
.178 046

19.993
052
20.185
627
20.370
795
20 548 841
20 720 040

.050 017
049 540
.049 090
.048 665
.048 262

41
42

20.884
21 042
21.195
21 341
21482

.047
047
.047
046
046

882
522
181
857

46
47
48
49

550

50

.171

164 614
.158 283
.152 195
146 341
.140 713

198

654
936
131
472
185

43
44
45

.
.
@

.
.

~~COMPOUNDING
&DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

5%

S
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount
becomes
when growing
at

Year
1
2
3
4
5

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end
deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given

000
500
625
506
282

6
7
8
9
10

1.340
1.407
1.477
1.551
1.628

096
100
455
328
895

6.801913
8.142 008
9.549
109
11.026
564
12.577
893

.147
.122
.104
.090
.079

11
12
13
14
15

1.710
1.795
1.885
1.979
2.078

339
856
649
932
928

14.206
15.917
17.712
19.598
21.578

787
127
983
632
564

.070 389
.062 825
.056 456
.051024
046 342

16
17
18
19
20

2.182
2.292
2.406
2.526
2.653

875
018
619
950
298

23.675
25.840
28.132
30.539
33.065

492
366
385
004
954

042 270
038699
035 546
032 745
.030 243

21
22
23
24
25

2.785
2.925
3.071
3.225
3.386

963
261
524
100
355

35.719
38.505
41.430
44.501
47.727

252
214
475
999
099

.027
.025
.024
.022
020

26
27
28
29
30

3.555
3.733
3.920
4.116
4.321

673
456
129
136
942

51.113
54.669
58.402
62.322
66.438

454
126
583
712
848

019564
018292
017 123
.016 046
.015 051

31
32
33
34
35

4.538
4.764
5.003
5.253
5.516

039
941
189
348
015

70.760
75.298
80.063
85.066
90.320

790
829
771
959
307

014 132
.013 280
.012 490
011 755
011 072

36
37
38
39
40

5.791
6.081
6.385
6.704
7.039

816
407
477
751
989

95.836
101.628
107.709
114.095
120.799

323
139
546
023
774

.010 434
009840
009 284
.008 765
.008 278

41
42
43
44
45

7.391
7.761
8.149
8.557
8.985

988
588
667
150
008

127.839
135.231
142.993
151.143
159.700

763
751
339
006
156

.007 822
.007 395
.006 993
.006 616
006262

46
47
48
49
50

9.434
9.905
10.401
10.921
11.467

258
971
270
333
400

168.685
178.119
188.025
198.426
209.347

164
422
393
663
996

005
.005
.005
.005
.004

1.000
2.050
3.152
4.310
5.525

000
000
500
125
631

year

1.050
1.102
1 157
1 215
1.276

000000
487 805
.317 209
232 012
180 975
017
820
722
690
505

996
971
137
471
952

928
614
318
040
777

.
10

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
.

RATE

*
*

5
5
*

*
*

5
5
S
=

5%
DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future
date
is worth today

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual
payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

.952
.907
.863
822
.783

3S1
029
838
702
526

.952
1.859
2 723
3.545
4.329

381
410
248
951
477

1.050
.537
367
.282
.230

000
805
209
012
975

1
2
3
4
5

746
.710
.676
.644
.613

215
681
839
609
913

5.075
692
5.786 373
6.463 213
7.107
822
7 721735

.197
.172
.154
.140
.129

017
820
722
690
505

6
7
8
9
10

.584 679
.556 837
.530 321
.505 068
.481017

8.306
8.863
9 393
9.898
10 379

414
252
573
641
658

.120
.112
.106
101
.096

389
825
456
024
342

11
12
13
14
15

.458
.436
.415
.395
.376

112
297
521
734
889

10.837
11.274
11.689
12.085
12.462

770
066
587
321
210

.092
.088
.085
.082
.080

270
699
546
745
243

16
17
18
19
20

.358
.341
.325
.310
.295

942
850
571
068
303

12.821
13.163
13.488
13.798
14.093

153
003
574
642
945

.077 996
.075 971
.074 137
.072 471
.070 952

21
22
23
24
25

.281 241
267 848
.255 094
.242 946
.231377

14.375
185
14 643 034
14.898
127
15.141
074
15 372 451

.069 564
.068 292
067 123
066 046
.065 051

26
27
28
29
30

.220
.209
.199
.190

.181290

15.592
15.802
16.002
16.192
16 374

811
677
549
904
194

.064 132
.063 280
.062 490
.061 755
061072

31
32
33
34
35

.172
.164
.156
.149
.142

16.546
16 711
16.867
17.017
17.159

852
287
893
041
086

.060
.059
.059
.058
.058

434
840
284
765
278

36
37
38
39
40

.135 282
.128 840
.122 704
.116 861
.111297

17.294
17.423
17.545
17.662
17.774

368
208
912
773
070

.057 822
057 395
.056 993
.056 616
.056 262

41
42
43
44
45

.105 997
.100 949
.096 142
091564
.087 204

17.880
066
17.981016
18.077
158
18.168
722
18.255
925

.055
.055
.055
.055
.054

46
47
48
49
50

3
3
*
*

5
*

5
S
*

359
866
873
355

657
436
605
148
046

928
614
318
040
777

COMPOUNDING

.
.

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

11

RATE

6%
Year

6
COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1

compound interest

at compound interest

by a given year

1
2

1.060 000
1.123 600

1.191

4
5

1.262 477
1.338 226

016

1.000 000
2.060 000
3.183

600

4.374 616
5.637 093

1.000 000
.485 437
.314

110

.228 591
.177 396

6
7
8
9
10

1.418
1.503
1.593
1.689
1.790

519
630
848
479
848

6.975
8.393
9.897
11.491
13.180

319
838
468
316
795

.143
.119
.101
.087
.075

363
135
036
022
868

11
12
13
14
15

1.898
2.012
2.132
2.260
2.396

299
196
928
904
558

14.971
16.869
18.882
21.015
23.275

643
941
138
066
970

.066
.059
.052
.047
.042

793
277
960
585
963

16
17
18
19
20

2.540
2.692
2.854
3.025
3.207

352
773
339
600
135

25.672
28.212
30.905
33.759
36.785

528
880
653
992
591

.038 952
.035 445
032 357
029621
.027 185

21
22
23
24
25

3.399
3.603
3.819
4.048
4.291

564
537
750
935
871

39.992 727
43.392 290
46.995 828
50.815 577
54.864 512

.025
.023
.021
.019
.018

26
27
28
29
30

4.549
4.822
5.111
5.418
5.743

383
346
687
388
491

59.156 383
63.705 766
68.528 112
73.639 798
79.058 186

.016 904
.015 697
.014593
.013 580
.012 649

31
32
33
34
35

6.088
6.453
6.840
7.251
7.686

101
387
590
025
087

84.801
90.889
97.343
104.183
111.434

677
778
165
755
780

011
011
.010
.009
.008

36
37
38
39
40

8.147
8.636
9.154
9.703
10.285

252
087
252
507
718

119.120
127.268
135.904
145.058
154.761

867
206
458
966

.008 395
.007 857
.007 358
.006 894
.006 462

41
42
43
44
45

10.902
11.557
12.250
12.985
13.764

861
033
455
482
611

165.047
175.950
187.507
199.758
212.743

684
545
577
032
514

.006
.005
.005
.005
.004

059
683
333
006
700

46
47
48
49
50

14.590
15.465
16.393
17.377
18.420

487
917
872
504
154

226.508
241.098
256.564
272.958
290.335

125
612
529
401
905

.004
.004
.003
.003
.003

415
148
898
664
444

119

005
046
278
679
227

792
002
273
598
974

12

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
.

.
.
RATE

6%

*
PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

396
996
619
094
258

.943
1 833
2.673
3.465
4 212

396
393
012
106
364

1.060 000
545 437
.374 110
.288 591
.237 396

1
2
3
4
5

704 961
.665 057
.627 412
.591 898
558 395

4.917
5 582
6 209
6.801
7.360

324
381
794
692
087

.203 363
.179 135
161036
.147 022
135 868

6
7
8
9
10

7.886
8.383
8.852
9.294
9.712

875
844
683
984
249

.126
119
.112
107
.102

793
277
960
585
963

11
12
13
14
15

.098 952
.095 445
.092 357
089 621
.087 185

16
17
18
19
20

S
*

3
*
*

*
*

5
*

_
_

51
5

3
*

*
*

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

.943
889
839
792
.747

526
496
468
442
417

788
969
839
301
265

Year

393 646
371364
.350 344
.330 513
.311 805

10.105
895
10.477
260
10 827 603
11.158
116
11.469
921

.294
.277
.261
.246
232

155
505
797
979
999

11.764
12.041
12 303
12 550
12 783

077
582
379
358
356

.085
.083
.081
079
.078

005
046
278
679
227

21
22
23
24
25

219 810
.207 368
.195 630
184 557
.174 110

13 003
13.210
13.406
13.590
13.764

166
534
164
721
831

076
.075
074
.073
072

904
697
593
580
649

26
27
28
29
30

.164
.154
.146
.137
.130

13 929
14.084
14 230
14 368
14.498

086
043
230
141
246

.071 792
071002
.070 273
.069 598
068 974

31
32
33
34
35

.122741
.115 793
.109 239
103 056
.097 222

14.620
14.736
14.846
14.949
15.046

987
780
019
075
297

.068
.067
.067
.066
.066

395
857
358
894
462

36
37
38
39
40

.091
086
.081
077
072

719
527
630
009
650

15.138
016
15.224
543
15 306 173
15.383
182
15 455 832

.066
.065
.065
.065
.064

059
683
333
006
700

41
42
43
44
45

.068
.064
.060
.057
.054

538
658
998
546
288

15.524
370
15.589
028
15 650 027
15 707 572
15 761 861

064
.064
.063
.063
.063

415
148
898
664
444

46
47
48
49
50

255
957
186
912
105

S
COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

13

RATE

7%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount
becomes
when growing
at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth
of equal
year-end
deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required
each
year to reach 1
by a given

1
2
3
4

1.070
1.144
1.225
1.310

000
900
043
796

1.000
2.070
3.214
4.439

000
000
900
943

1.402

552

5.750

739

.173

891

6
7
8
9
10

1.500
1.605
1.718
1.838
1.967

730
781
186
459
151

7.153
8.654
10.259
11.977
13.816

291
021
803
989
448

.139
.115
.097
.083
072

796
553
468
486
378

11
12
13
14
15

2.104
2.252
2.409
2.578
2.759

852
192
845
534
032

15.783
17.888
20.140
22.550
25.129

599
451
643
488
022

063
055
.049
.044
.039

357
902
651
345
795

16
17
18
19
20

2.952
3.158
3.379
3.616
3.869

164
815
932
528
684

27.888
30.840
33.999
37.378
40.995

054
217
033
965
492

.035 858
.032 425
029 413
.026 753
.024 393

21
22
23
24
25

4.140
4.430
4.740
5.072
5.427

562
402
530
367
433

44.865
49.005
53.436
58.176
63.249

177
739
141
671
038

.022
.020
.018
.017
.015

289
406
714
189
811

26
27
28
29
30

5.807
6.213
6.648
7.114
7.612

353
868
838
257
255

68.676
74.483
80.697
87.346
94.460

470
823
691
529
786

.014
.013
.012
.011
.010

561
426
392
449
586

31
32
33
34
35

8.145
8.715
9.325
9.978
10.676

113
271
340
114
581

102.073
110.218
118.933
128.258
138.236

041
154
425
765
878

.009
.009
.008
.007
.007

797
073
408
797
234

36
37
38
39
40

11.423
12.223
13.079
13.994
14.974

942
618
271
820
458

148.913
160.337
172.561
185.640
199.635

460
402
020
292
112

.006 715
.006 237
005 795
.005 387
.005 009

41
42
43
44
45

16.022
17.144
18.344
19.628
21.002

670
257
355
460
452

214.609
230.632
247.776
266.120
285.749

570
240
496
851
311

004 660
004 336
.004 036
003758
003500

46
47
48
49
50

22.472
24.045
25.728
27.529
29.457

623
707
907
930
025

306.751
329.224
353.270
378.999
406.528

763
386
093
000
929

003
003
.002
002
.002

14

COMPOUNDING

year

1 000 000
483092
311052
.225 228

& DISCOUNTING

260
037
831
639
460

TABLES

RATE

7%

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual
payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

934
1.808
2 624
3 387
4.100

579
018
316
211
197

1.070 000
553 092
381052
295 228
243 891

1
2
3
4
5

.666 342
.622 750
.582 009
.543 934
508 349

4.766
540
5 389 289
5.971299
6.515 232
7.023 582

209 796
.185 553
.167 468
153 486
.142 378

6
7
8
9
10

475 093
444 012
.414 964
.387 817
.362 446

7.498
7.942
8.357
8.745
9 107

674
686
651
468
914

133
125
119
.114
.109

357
902
651
345
795

11
12
13
14
15

105 858
102 425

16
17

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

.934
.873
.816
.762
.712

0
3
*
*

03
5
J

_
_

_
_

3
*

579
439
298
895
986

Year

.338
.316
295
276
258

735
574
864
508
419

9 446
9 763
10.059
10.335
10.594

649
223
087
595
014

099
.096
.094

413
753
393

18
19
20

241
225
.210
197
.184

513
713
947
147
249

10.835
11.061
11.272
11.469
11.653

527
240
187
334
583

.092
.090
.088
087
085

289
406
714
189
811

21
22
23
24
25

.172
.160
.150
.140
.131

195
930
402
563
367

11 825
11.986
12 137
12 277
12 409

779
709
111
674
041

084 561
083 426
.082 392
081449
080 586

26
27
28
29
30

.122
.114
.107
.100
.093

773
741
235
219
663

12 531814
12 646 555
12 753 790
12.854
009
12.947
672

079
.079
.078
077
.077

797
073
408
797
234

31
32
33
34
35

.087 535
.081 809
076 457
071455
.066 780

13 035 208
13.117
017
13.193
473
13.264
928
13.331
709

.076
.076
.075
.075
075

715
237
795
387
009

36
37
38
39
40

.062
058
054
.050
.047

412
329
513
946
613

13.394
13.452
13.506
13.557
13.605

120
449
962
908
522

.074
074
.074
.073
.073

660
336
036
758
500

41
42
43
44
45

.044
041
.038
036
.033

499
587
867
324
948

13.650
13 691
13 730
13 766
13.800

020
608
474
799
746

.073
.073
072
072
072

260
037
831
639
460

46
47
48
49
50

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

15

RATE

8%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount
becomes
when growing
at

Yea r

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth
of equal
year-end
deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required
each
year to reach 1
by a given

5
_

year

S
1
2
3
4
5

1.080
1.166
1.259
1.360
1.469

000
400
712
489
328

1.000
2.080
3.246
4.506
5.866

000
000
400
112
601

1.000
480
.308
221
.170

000
769
034
921
456

6
7
8
9
10

1.586
1.713
1.850
1.999
2,158

874
824
930
005
925

7.335
8.922
10.636
12.487
14.486

929
803
628
558
562

.136
112
.094
.080
.069

315
072
015
080
029

11
12
13
14
15

2.331
2.518
2.719
2.937
3.172

639
170
624
194
169

16.645
18.977
21.495
24.214
27.152

487
126
297
920
114

.060
.052
.046
.041
.036

076
695
522
297
830

16
17
18
19
20

3.425
3.700
3.996
4.315
4.660

943
018
019
701
957

30.324
33.750
37.450
41.446
45.761

283
226
244
263
964

.032
.029
.026
.024
.021

977
629
702
128
852

21
22
23
24
25

5.033
5.436
5.871
6.341
6.848

834
540
464
181
475

50.422
55.456
60.893
66.764
73.105

921
755
296
759
940

.019
.018
.016
.014
.013

832
032
422
978
679

26
27
28
29
30

7.396
7.988
8.627
9.317
10.062

353
061
106
275
657

79.954
87.350
95.338
103.965
113.283

415
768
830
936
211

.012 507
.011448
.010 489
.009 619
.008 827

31
32
33
34
35

10.867
11.737
12.676
13.690
14.785

669
083
050
134
344

123.345
134.213
145.950
158.626
172.316

868
537
620
670
804

.008
.007
.006
.006
.005

107
451
852
304
803

36
37
38
39
40

15.968
17.245
18.625
20.115
21.724

172
626
276
298
521

187.102
203.070
220.315
238.941
259.056

148
320
945
221
519

.005
.004
.004
.004
.003

345
924
539
185
860

41
42
43
44
45

23.462
25.339
27.366
29.555
31.920

483
482
640
972
449

280.781
304.243
329.583
356.949
386.505

040
523
005
646
617

.003
.003
.003
.002
.002

561
287
034
802
587

46
47
48
49
50

34.474
37.232
40.210
43.427
46.901

085
012
573
419
613

418.426
452.900
490.132
530.342
573.770

067
152
164
737
156

.002 390
.002 208
.002 040
001886
001 743

16

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
RATE

8%

*
_

_
*

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

WORTH
OF
PRESENT
FACTOR
AN ANNUITY
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

RECOVERY
CAPITAL
FACTOR
Annual payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
interest
with compound
on the unpaid balance

Year

926
339
832
030
583

.925
1.783
2.577
3.312
3.992

926
265
097
127
710

1.080
.560
.388
.301
.250

000
769
034
921
456

1
2
3
4
5

630 170
.583 490
540 269
.500 249
.463 193

4.622
5 206
5 746
6 246
6.710

880
370
639
888
081

.216
192
.174
.160
149

315
072
015
080
029

6
7
8
9
10

.428
.397

883
114

7.138
7.536

964
078

.367 698
340 461
.315 242

7.903
8.244
8.559

776
237
479

.140 076
132 695
.126 522
121297
.116 830

11
12
13
14
15

291
.270

8.851
369
9.121638

.112
.109

9.371
9.603
9.818

887
599
147

.106
.104
101

977
629
702
128
852

16
17
18
19
20

146

656
941
315
699
018

10.016
10.200
10.371
10.528
10.674

803
744
059
758
776

.099
.098
.096
.094
.093

832
032
422
978
679

21
22
23
24
25

.135
.125
.115
.107
.099

202
187
914
328
377

10.809
978
165
10.935
11.051078
406
11.158
11.257
783

092
.091
.090
089
.088

507
448
489
619
827

26
27
28
29
30

.092
085
.078
.073
067

016
200
889
045
635

11.349
11 434
11.513
11.586
11.654

799
999
888
934
568

.088
.087
086
.086
085

107
451
852
304
803

31
32
33
34
35

062
.057
.053
049
.046

625
986
690
713
031

11.717
11.775
11.828
11.878
11.924

193
179
869
582
613

.085
.084
.084
084
.083

345
924
539
185
860

36
37
38
39
40

042
.039
.036
.033

621
464
541
834

.031328

11.967
12.006
12.043
12 077
12.108

235
699
240
074
402

.083
.083
083
.082
.082

561
287
034
802
587

41
42
43
44
45

.029
.026
024
023
.021

12.137
12.164
12.189
12.212
12.233

409
267
136
163
485

082
082
.082
.081
081

390
208
040
886
743

46
47
48
49
50

3
3
*
*

*1

S3
_

3
_

31
*

3
*
*

.925
.857
793
.735
680

890
269

.250 249
231712
.214 548
.198
.183
.170
.157

COMPOUNDING

007
859
869
027
321

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

17

RATE

9%

S
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount
becomes
when growing
at

Yea

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth
of equal
year-end
deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given

1.090
1.188
1.295
1.411
1.538

000
100
029
582
624

1.000
2.090
3.278
4.573
5.984

000
000
100
129
711

6
7
8
9
10

1.677
1.828
1.992
2.171
2.367

100
039
563
893
364

7.523
9.200
11.028
13.021
15.192

335
435
474
036
930

.132
.108
.090
.076
.065

920
691
674
799
820

11
12
13
14
15

2.580
2.812
3.065
3.341
3.642

426
665
805
727
482

17.560
20.140
22.953
26.019
29.360

293
720
385
189
916

.056
.049
.043
.038
.034

947
651
567
433
059

16
17
18
19
20

3.970
4.327
4.717
5.141
5.604

306
633
120
661
411

33.003
36.973
41.301
46.018
51.160

399
705
338
458
120

.030
.027
.024
.021
.019

300
046
212
730
546

21
22
23
24
25

6.108
6.658
7.257
7.911
8.623

808
600
874
083
081

56.764
62.873
69.531
76.789
84.700

530
338
939
813
896

.017
.015
.014
.013
.011

617
905
382
023
806

26
27
28
29
30

9.399
10.245
11.167
12.172
13.267

158
082
140
182
678

93.323
102.723
112.968
124.135
136.307

977
135
217
356
539

.010
.009
.008
.008
.007

715
735
852
056
336

31
32
33
34
35

14.461
15.763
17.182
18.728
20.413

770
329
028
411
968

149.575
164.036
179.800
196.982
215.710

217
987
315
344
755

.006
.006
.005
.005
.004

686
096
562
077
636

36
37
38
39
40

22.251
24.253
26.436
28.815
31.409

225
835
680
982
420

236.124
258.375
282.629
309.066
337.882

723
948
783
463
445

.004
.003
.003
.003
.002

235
870
538
236
960

41
42
43
44
45

34.236
37.317
40.676
44.336
48.327

268
532
110
960
286

369.291
403.528
440.845
481.521
525.858

865
133
665
775
734

.002
.002
.002
.002
.001

708
478
268
077
902

46
47
48
49
50

52.676
57.417
62.585
68.217
74.357

742
649
237
908
520

574.186
626.862
684.280
746.865
815.083

021
762
411
648
556

.001
.001
.001
.001
.001

742
595
461
339
227

year

1
2
3
4
5

1.000000
.478 469
.305 055
.218 669
.167 092

18

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

9%

*
DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

.917
841
.772
.708
.649

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

.917
1 759
2.531
3.239
3.889

431
111
295
720
651

1 090
.568
395
.308
.257

000
469
055
669
092

1
2
3
4
5

.596 267
547 034
.501866
460 428
.422 411

4.485
5.032
5.534
5.995
6.417

919
953
819
247
658

.222
.198
.180
.166
.155

920
691
674
799
820

6
7
8
9
10

.387
.355
.326
.299
274

533
535
179
246
538

6.805
7.160
7.486
7 786
8.060

191
725
904
150
688

.146
139
.133
.128
.124

947
651
567
433
059

11
12
13
14
15

.251 870
.231073
211994
194 490
.178 431

8.312
8.543
8.755
8 950
9.128

558
631
625
115
546

.120
.117
.114
.111
.109

300
046
212
730
546

16
17
18
19
20

S
&

.163
.150
.137
.126
.115

698
182
781
405
968

9.292
9.442
9.580
9.706
9.822

244
425
207
612
580

.107 617
105 905
104 382
103 023
101806

21
22
23
24
25

.106393
097 608
.089 548
.082
155
.075 371

9.928
10.026
10.116
10.198
10.273

972
580
128
283
654

.100
.099
.098
.098
.097

715
735
852
056
336

26
27
28
29
30

069
.063
058
.053
048

148
438
200
395
986

10.342
10.406
10.464
10.517
10.566

802
240
441
835
821

.096
.096
.095
.095
.094

686
096
562
077
636

31
32
33
34
35

.044
.041
.037
.034
.031

941
231
826
703
838

10.611
10.652
10.690
10 725
10.757

763
993
820
523
360

.094
.093
.093
.093
092

235
870
538
236
960

36
37
38
39
40

.029
026
.024
.022
.020

209
797
584
555
692

10.786
10.813

569
366

092
.092

708
478

41
42

10.837
10.860
10 881

950
505
197

.092
092
.091

268
077
902

43
44
45

018
.017
.015
.014
.013

984
416
978
659
449

10.900
10.917
10.933
10 948
10.961

181
597
575
234
683

.091 742
.091 595
091 461
.091339
.091 227

46
47
48
49
50

*
*
*

*
*

*
*

3
*

3
*

COMPOUNDING

431
680
183
425
931

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

19

RATE

10%
COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year
1
2
3
4
5

compound

interest

1.100 000
1.210 000
1.331000
1.464 100
1.610 510

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

1.000
2.100
3.310
4.641
6.105

000
000
000
000
100

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year
1.000000
.476 190
.302 115
.215 471
.163 797

6
7
8
9
10

1.771
1.948
2.143
2.357
2.593

561
717
589
948
742

7.715
9.487
11.435
13.579
15.937

610
171
888
477
425

.129
.105
.087
.073
.062

11
12
13
14
15

2.853
3.138
3.452
3.797
4.177

117
428
271
498
248

18.531
21.384
24.522
27.974
31.772

167
284
712
983
482

.053 963
.046 763
.040 779
.035 746
.031474

16
17
18
19
20

4.594
5.054
5.559
6.115
6.727

973
470
917
909
500

35.949
40.544
45.599
51.159
57.274

730
703
173
090
999

.027 817
.024 664
.021 930
019547
017460

21
22
23
24
25

7.400
8.140
8.954
9.849
10.834

250
275
302
733
706

64.002
71.402
79.543
88.497
98.347

499
749
024
327
059

015 624
014005
012572
.011 300
.010 168

26
27
28
29
30

11.918
13.109
14.420
15.863
17.449

177
994
994
093
402

109.181
121.099
134.209
148.630
164.494

765
942
936
930
023

009
.008
.007
.006
.006

159
258
451
728
079

31
32
33
34
35

19.194
21.113
23.225
25.547
28.102

342
777
154
670
437

181.943
201.137
222.251
245.476
271.024

425
767
544
699
368

.005
.004
.004
.004
.003

496
972
499
074
690

36
37
38
39
40

30.912
34.003
37.404
41.144
45.259

681
949
343
778
256

299.126
330.039
364.043
401.447
442.592

805
486
434
778
556

.003
.003
.002
.002
.002

343
030
747
491
259

41
42
43
44
45

49.785
54.763
60.240
66.264
72.890

181
699
069
076
484

487.851
537.636
592.400
652.640
718.904

811
992
692
761
837

.002
.001
.001
.001
.001

050
860
688
532
391

46
47
48
49
50

80.179
88.197
97.017
106.718
117.390

532
485
234
957
853

791.795
871.974
960.172
1,057.189
1,163.908

321
853
338
572
529

.001263
.001 147
.001041
.000 946
.000 859

20

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

607
405
444
641
745

TABLES

RATE

10%

*
DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

909 091

.909 091

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

1.100000

.826
.751
.683
.620

446
315
013
921

1.735
2 486
3.169
3 790

537
852
865
787

.576 190
402 115
315 471
263 797

.564
513
.466
424
.385

474
158
507
098
543

4.355
4.868
5.334
5.759
6.144

261
419
926
024
567

.229
.205
.187
.173
162

607
405
444
641
745

6
7
8
9
10

.350

494

6.495

061

.153

963

11

3_

318
.289
263
.239

631
664
331
392

6.813
7.103
7 366
7.606

692
356
687
080

146 763
.140 779
135 746
131474

12
13
14
15

.217 629
197 845
179 859
.163 508
.148644

7.823 709
8.021 553
8 201412
8 364 920
8 513 564

127 817
124 664
.121930
119 547
.117 460

16
17
18
19
20

135 131
122 846
111 678
.101526
092 296

8 648
8.771
8.883
8.984
9.077

694
540
218
744
040

115
.114
.112
.111
.110

624
005
572
300
168

21
22
23
24
25

.083
.076
.069
.063
.057

905
278
343
039
309

9.160
9.237
9.306
9.369
9.426

945
223
567
606
914

.109
.108
.107
.106
.106

159
258
451
728
079

26
27
28
29
30

.052
.047
.043
.039
.035

099
362
057
143
584

9 479
9 526
9.569
9 608
9.644

013
376
432
575
159

.105
104
104
104
.103

496
972
499
074
690

31
32
33
34
35

.032
.029
.026
.024
022

349
408
735
304
095

9.676
9.705
9.732
9 756
9 779

508
917
651
956
051

.103
103
.102
102
.102

343
030
747
491
259

36
37
38
39
40

.102 050
.101860

41
42

3
a

S
3
=a
=

5
4

020 086
.018 260

9.799 137
9 817 397

.016

9.833

600

998

.015 091
.013 719

9 849 089
9 862 808

.012
.011
.010
.009
008

9 875
9.886
9.896
9.906
9.914

COMPOUNDING

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

472
338
307
370
519

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

280
618
926
296
814

2
3
4
5

101688

43

101 532
101 391

44
45

.101 263
.101 147
.101041
.100 946
100 859

46
47
48
49
50

21

RATE

11%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount
becomes
when growing
at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR I PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given

year

1
2
3
4
5

1.110
1.232
1.367
1.518
1.685

000
100
631
070
058

1.000
2.110
3.342
4.709
6.227

000
000
100
731
801

1 000000
473934
299 213
.212 326
160 570

6
7
8
9
10

1.870
2.076
2.304
2.558
2.839

415
160
538
037
421

7.912
9.783
11.859
14.163
16.722

860
274
434
972
009

126377
102215
.084 321
.070 602
.059 801

11
12
13
14
15

3.151 757
3.498 451
3.883 280
4.310441
4.784 589

19.561 430
22.713
187
26.211 638
30.094918
34.405 359

.051 121
044 027
038 151
033228
.029 065

16
17
18
19
20

5.310 894
5.895 093
6.543 553
7.263 344
8 062 312

39.189
44.500
50.395
56.939
64.202

948
843
936
488
832

025 517
022471
019843
.017 563
.015 576

21
22
23
24
25

8.949
9.933
11.026
12.239
13.585

166
574
267
157
464

72.265
81.214
91.147
102.174
114.413

144
309
884
151
307

.013
.012
010
009
008

838
313
971
787
740

26
27
28
29
30

15.079
16.738
18.579
20.623
22.892

865
650
901
691
297

127.998
143.078
159.817
178.397
199.020

771
636
286
187
878

.007
006
.006
.005
005

813
989
257
605
025

31
32
33
34
35

25.410
28.205
31.308
34.752
38.574

449
599
214
118
851

221.913
247.323
275.529
306.837
341.589

174
624
222
437
555

.004
004
003
003
002

506
043
629
259
927

36
37
38
39
40

42.818
47.528
52.756
58.559
65.000

085
074
162
340
867

380.164
422.982
470.510
523.265
581.826

406
490
564
726
066

.002 630
002 364
002 125
.001 911
001719

41
42
43
44
45

72.150
80.087
88.897
98.675
109.530

963
569
201
893
242

646.826
718.977
799.065
887.962
986.638

934
896
465
666
559

001 546
001 391
001 251
.001 126
.001014

46
47
48
49
50

121.578
134.952
149.796
166.274
184.564

568
211
954
619
827

1.096.168
1,217.747
1,352.699
1,502.496
1,668.771

801
369
580
534
152

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

22

COMPOUNDING

& DiSCOUNTING

912
821
739
666
599

TABLES

RATE

11%

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

.900 901
.811622
731 191
.658 731
.593 451

.900901
1 712 523
2 443 715
3.102 446
3 695 897

.534
.481
.433
.390
.352

641
658
926
925
184

4 230
4.712
5.146
5.537
5.889

3
3

.317
.285
.257
.231
.209

283
841
514
995
004

6.206
6.492
6 749
6.981
7 190

.188
.169
.152
.137
124

S
5
=5

3
5
*

S
S
5

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

1 110
.583
.409
.322
.270

000
934
213
326
570

1
2
3
4
5

538
196
123
048
232

.236
212
.194
.180
.169

377
215
321
602
801

6
7
8
9
10

515
356
870
865
870

161
154
148
.143
139

121
027
151
228
065

11
12
13
14
15

292
633
822
678
034

7 379 162
7.548 794
7 701617
7.839 294
7 963 328

.135
.132
129
.127
.125

517
471
843
563
576

16
17
18
19
20

111 742
100 669
.090 693
.081 705
073608

8.075 070
8 175 739
8.266 432
8.348 137
8421745

.123 838
.122 313
.120 971
.119 787
118740

21
22
23
24
25

066
.059
.053
.048
.043

8.488 058
8 547 800
8 601622
8.650 110
8 693 793

117
116
116
.115
115

813
989
257
605
025

26
27
28
29
30

.039 354
035 454
031940
.028 775
025 924

8 733
8.768
8 800
8.829
8 855

146
600
541
316
240

.114
.114
113
.113
.112

506
043
629
259
927

31
32
33
34
35

023
.021
018
.017
.015

355
040
955
077
384

8.878
8.899
8.918
8.935
8.951

594
635
590
666
051

.112 630
112 364
112 125
.111 911
111719

36
37
38
39
40

.013 860
.012 486
011249
.010 134
.009 130

8 964
8 977
8.988
8.998
9 007

911
397
646
780
910

111 546
.111391
111251
111 126
111014

41
42
43
44
45

.008
.007
006
006
.005

9 016
9 023
9.030
9.036
9 041

135
545
221
235
653

.110
110
.110
110
110

46
47
48
49
50

COMPOUNDING

314
742
822
488
683

225
410
676
014
418

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

912
821
739
666
599

23

RATE

12%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

1.120
1.254
1.404
1.573
1.762

000
400
928
519
342

1.000
2.120
3.374
4.779
6.352

000
000
400
328
847

1.000 000
.471698
.296 349
.209 234
157410

6
7
8
9
10

1.973
2.210
2.475
2.773
3.105

823
681
963
079
848

8.115
10.089
12.299
14.775
17.548

189
012
693
656
735

123226
.099 118
.081 303
.067 679
.056 984

11
12
13
14
15

3.478
3.895
4.363
4.887
5.473

550
976
493
112
566

20.654
24.133
28.029
32.392
37.279

583
133
109
602
715

.048
.041
.035
.030
.026

415
437
677
871
824

16
17
18
19
20

6.130
6.866
7.689
8.612
9.646

394
041
966
762
293

42.753
48.883
55.749
63.439
72.052

280
674
715
681
442

.023
.020
.017
.015
.013

390
457
937
763
879

21
22
23
24
25

10.803
12.100
13.552
15.178
17.000

848
310
347
629
064

81.698
92.502
104.602
118.155
133.333

736
584
894
241
870

.012
.010
.009
.008
.007

240
811
560
463
500

26
27
28
29
30

19.040
21.324
23.883
26.749
29.959

072
881
866
930
922

150.333
169.374
190.698
214.582
241.332

934
007
887
754
684

.006
.005
.005
.004
.004

652
904
244
660
144

31
32
33
34
35

33.555
37.581
42.091
47.142
52.799

113
726
533
517
620

271.292
304.847
342.429
384.520
431.663

606
719
446
979
496

.003
.003
.002
.002
.002

686
280
920
601
317

36
37
38
39
40

59.135
66.231
74.179
83.081
93.050

574
843
664
224
970

484.463
543.598
609.830
684.010
767.091

116
690
533
197
420

.002
.001
.001
.001
.001

064
840
640
462
304

41
42
43
44
45

104.217
116.723
130.729
146.417
163.987

087
137
914
503
604

860.142
964.359
1.081.082
1.211.812
1,358.230

391
478
615
529
032

.001
.001
.000
.000
.000

163
037
925
825
736

46
47
48
49
50

183.666
205.706
230.390
258.037
289.002

116
050
776
669
190

1.522.217
1,705.883
1,911.589
2,141.980
2,400.018

636
752
803
579
249

.000
000
000
.000
.000

657
586
523
467
417

24

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

12%

U
FACTOR
DISCOUNT
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

OF
WORTH
PRESENT
FACTOR
AN ANNUITY
1
received
much
How
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

RECOVERY
CAPITAL
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
interest
with compound
on the unpaid balance

Year

892 857
.797 194
711780
.635 518
567 427

892 857
1.690 051
2.401831
3.037 349
3.604 776

1 120
.591
416
329
277

000
698
349
234
410

1
2
3
4
5

.506 631
452 349
.403 883
360 610
321973

4.111407
4.563 757
4.967 640
5.328 250
5 650 223

243
.219
201
187
.176

226
118
303
679
984

6
7
8
9
10

.287
.256
.229
.204
182

476
675
174
620
696

5.937
6.194
6 423
6 628
6 810

699
374
548
168
864

.168 415
161437
.155 677
150 871
146 824

11
12
13
14
15

163
.145
.130
.116
.103

122
644
040
107
667

6 973
7.119
7 249
7.365
7 469

986
630
670
777
444

143
.140
.137
135
133

390
457
937
763
879

16
17
18
19
20

092
082
073
065
.058

560
643
788
882
823

7 562
7.644
7 718
7.784
7 843

003
646
434
316
139

.132
.130
.129
.128
.127

240
811
560
463
500

21
22
23
24
25

.052
.046
.041
.037
.033

521
894
869
383
378

7.895 660
7.942 554
7.984 423
8.021806
8.055 184

126
125
.125
.124
124

652
904
244
660
144

26
27
28
29
30

.029 802
.026 609
.023 758
.021212
.018 940

8.084
8 111
8.135
8 156
8 175

986
594
352
564
504

123
.123
.122
122
122

686
280
920
601
317

31
32
33
34
35

016
015
.013
.012
.010

910
098
481
036
747

8 192
8 207
8.220
8 233
8.243

414
513
993
030
777

122 064
.121 840
121 640
121 462
.121304

36
37
38
39
40

.009
.008
007
006
.006

595
567
649
830
098

8 253
8.261
8.269
8 276
8.282

372
939
589
418
516

.121
121
.120
.120
120

163
037
925
825
736

41
42
43
44
45

005
.004
004
.003
003

445
861
340
875
460

8 287
8 292
8.297
8.301
8.304

961
822
163
038
498

.120
120
120
120
120

657
586
523
467
417

46
47
48
49
50

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

25

RATE

13%
COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

1.130
1.276
1.442
1.630
1.842

000
900
897
474
435

1.000
2.130
3.406
4.849
6.480

000
000
900
797
271

6
7
8
9
10

2.081
2.352
2.658
3.004
3.394

952
605
444
042
567

8.322
10.404
12.757
15.415
18.419

706
658
263
707
749

.120
096
078
.064
.054

153
111
387
869
290

11
12
13
14
15

3.835
4.334
4.898
5.534
6.254

861
523
011
753
270

21.814
25.650
29.984
34.882
40.417

317
178
701
712
464

.045
.038
.033
.028
.024

841
986
350
667
742

16
17
18
19
20

7.067
7.986
9.024
10.197
11.523

326
078
268
423
088

46.671
53.739
61.725
70.749
80.946

735
060
138
406
829

021426
018608
016 201
014 134
012 354

21
22
23
24
25

13.021
14.713
16.626
18.788
21.230

089
831
629
091
542

92.469
105.491
120.204
136.831
155.619

917
006
837
465
556

010
.009
.008
.007
.006

814
479
319
308
426

26
27
28
29
30

23.990
27.109
30.633
34.615
39.115

513
279
486
839
898

176.850
200.840
227.949
258.583
293.199

098
611
890
376
215

.005
.004
.004
.003
.003

655
979
387
867
411

31
32
33
34
35

44.200
49.947
56.440
63.777
72.068

965
090
212
439
506

332.315
376.516
426.463
482.903
546.680

113
078
168
380
819

.003
.002
.002
.002
.001

009
656
345
071
829

36
37
38
39
40

81.437
92.024
103.987
117.505
132.781

412
276
432
798
552

618.749
325
700.186
738
792.211014
896.198 445
1,013.704
243

.001616
.001 428
.001262
.001 116
.000 986

41
42
43
44
45

150.043
169.548
191.590
216.496
244.641

153
763
103
816
402

1.146.485
1.296.528
1.466.077
1,657.667
1,874.164

795
948
712
814
630

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

872
771
682
603
534

46
47
48
49
50

276.444
312.382
352.992
398.881
450.735

784
606
345
350
925

2,118.806
2,395.250
2,707.633
3.060.625
3,459.507

032
816
422
767
117

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

472
417
369
327
289

26

COMPOUNDING

1.000 000
.469 484
293522
206194
154 315

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

13%

a
3
3

FACTOR
DISCOUNT
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

884
.783
.693
.613
.542

956
147
050
319
760

.884
1.668
2 361
2.974
3.517

956
102
153
471
231

RECOVERY
CAPITAL
FACTOR
that will
payment
Annual
repay a $1 loan in X years
interest
with compound
on the unpaid balance

1.130
.599
423
336
.284

Year

000
484
522
194
315

1
2
3
4
5

480 319
425 061
376 160
332 885
294 588

3.997 550
4.422 610
4.798 770
5.131655
243
5.426

.250 153
.226 111
208 387
.194 869
.184 290

6
7
8
9
10

698
706
165
677
891

5.686 941
5.917 647
6 121812
6.302 488
379
6.462

.175
.168
.163
158
.154

841
986
350
667
742

11
12
13
14
15

.151426
.148 608
146 201
.144 134
.142 354

16
17
18
19
20

.260
230
204
.180
159

875
093
905
969
752

.141496
.125218
110812
.098 064
.086 782

6.603
6.729
6.839
6.937
7.024

.076 798

7 101 550

140 814

21

.067963
.060 144
.053 225
.047 102

7.169513
7 229 658
7.282 883
7 329 985

.139479
.138 319
.137 308
136 426

22
23
24
25

.041
.036
.032
.028
.025

683
888
644
889
565

7.371 668
7.408 556
7.441200
7 470 088
7.495 653

.135
.134
.134
.133
.133

655
979
387
867
411

26
27
28
29
30

.022
.020
.017
.015
.013

624
021
718
680
876

277
7.518
7.538 299
7.556 016
7.571696
572
7.585

.133 009
.132 656
.132 345
.132 071
.131829

31
32
33
34
35

.012 279
.010 867
.009 617
008510
.007 531

7.597 851
718
7.608
7.618 334
7.626844
376
7.634

.131616
.131 428
.131262
.131 116
.130 986

36
37
38
39
40

665
S006

COMPOUNDING

OF
WORTH
PRESENT
FACTOR
AN ANNUITY
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

.005
.005
.004
.004

898
219
619
088

7.641
7.646
7 652
7.656
7.660

040
938
158
777
864

.130
130
.130
.130
.130

872
771
682
603
534

41
42
43
44
45

.003
003
.002
.002
002

617
201
833
507
219

7.664
7.667
7.670
7.673
7.675

482
683
516
023
242

.130
.130
.130
.130
.130

472
417
369
327
289

46
47
48
49
50

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

27

RATE

14%

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

FACTOR
COMPOUNDING
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1

1.140
1.299
1.481
1.688
1.925

000
600
544
960
415

1.000
2.140
3.439
4.921
6.610

000
000
600
144
104

6
7
8
9
10

2.194
2.502
2.852
3.251
3.707

973
269
586
949
221

8.535
10.730
13.232
16.085
19.337

519
491
760
347
295

117
.093
075
062
.051

157
192
570
168
714

11
12
13
14
15

4.226
4.817
5.492
6.261
7.137

232
905
411
349
938

23.044
27.270
32.088
37.581
43.842

516
749
654
065
414

.043
.036
.031
.026
.022

394
669
164
609
809

16
17
18
19
20

8.137
9.276
10.575
12.055
13.743

249
464
169
693
490

50.980
59.117
68.394
78.969
91.024

352
601
066
235
928

.019 615
016915
014 621
012 663
010 986

21
22
23
24
25

15.667
17.861
20.361
23.212
26.461

578
039
585
207
916

104.768
120.435
138.297
158.658
181.870

418
996
035
620
827

.009
008
007
006
.005

545
303
231
303
498

26
27
28
29
30

30.166
34.389
39.204
44.693
50.950

584
906
493
122
159

208.332
238.499
272.889
312.093
356.786

743
327
233
725
847

004
004
003
003
002

800
193
664
204
803

31
32
33
34
35

58.083
66.214
75.484
86.052
98.100

181
826
902
788
178

407.737
465.820
532.035
607.519
693.572

006
186
012
914
702

.002 453
.002 147
.001880
.001 646
.001 442

36
37
38
39
40

111.834
127.490
145.339
165.687
188.883

203
992
731
293
514

791.672
903.507
1,030.998
1,176.337
1,342.025

881
084
076
806
099

.001263
.001 107
.000 970
.000 850
.000 745

41
42
43
44
45

215.327
245.473
279.839
319.016
363.679

206
015
237
730
072

1.530.908
1.746.235
1.991.708
2.271.548
2.590.564

613
819
833
070
800

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

653
573
502
440
386

46
47
48
49
50

414.594
472.637
538.806
614.239
700.232

142
322
547
464
988

2.954.243
3.368.838
3.841.475
4.380.281
4,994.521

872
014
336
883
346

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

338
297
260
228
200

28

COMPOUNDING

by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

1.000 000
467 290
290 731
203 205
151284

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
.

RATE

14%

3
5
3
3
3
*
*

5
_
_
_
i

3
3
51

3
*

5
5

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

877 193
769 468
.674 972
.592 080
.519 369

.877 193
1.646 661
2.321632
2.913
712
3.433 081

455
399
.350
.307
.269

587
637
559
508
744

3.888
4.288
4 638
4.946
5.216

.236
.207
.182
159
.140

617
559
069
710
096

.122
.107
094
.082
072
063
055
.049
043
037

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

1 140
607
.430
343
291

000
290
731
205
284

1
2
3
4
5

668
305
864
372
116

257
233
215
202
.191

157
192
570
168
714

6
7
8
9
10

5.452
5.660
5.842
6.002
6.142

733
292
362
072
168

.183
.176
.171
.166
.162

394
669
164
609
809

11
12
13
14
15

892
800
561
948
762

6.265
6.372
6.467
6.550
6.623

060
859
420
369
131

.159
.156

615
915

16
17

.154
.152
.150

621
663
986

18
19
20

826
988
112
081
790

6 686 957
6 742 944
6.792 056
6.835
137
6.872
927

.149
.148
.147
.146
.145

545
303
231
303
498

21
22
23
24
25

.033 149
029 078
025 507
.022 375
.019 627

6.906
6.935
6.960
6.983
7.002

077
155
662
037
664

144
144
.143
.143
.142

800
193
664
204
803

26
27
28
29
30

.017 217

7.019
7.034
7 048
7.059

881
983
231
852

142 453
.142 147
.141880
.141 646

31
32
33
34

.015
.013
.011

102
248
621

010 194

7.070 045

141 442

35

008
007
.006
006
005

942
844
880
035
294

7.078 987
7.086 831
7 093 711
7.099 747
7 105 041

.141 263
.141 107
.140 970
140 850
.140 745

36
37
38
39
40

004
004
003
.003
.002

644
074
573
135
750

7.109
7.113
7.117
7 120
7 123

685
759
332
467
217

.140
140
140
.140
.140

653
573
502
440
386

41
42
43
44

7.125
7.127
7.129
7.131
7.132

629
744
600
228
656

.140
.140
.140
.140
140

338
297
260
228
200

46
47
48
49
50

.002 412
002 116
.001 856
.001 628
.001428

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

45

29

RATE

15%
COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year
1
2
3
4
5

compound

interest

1.150
1.322
1.520
1.749
2.011

000
500
875
006
357

FACTOR
COMPOUNDING
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

1.000 000
2.150000
C465
3.472 500
4.993 375
6.742 381

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach
by a given year

1 000 000
116
287 977
200 265
148 316

6
7
8
9
10

2.313 061
2.660 020
3.059 023
3.517 876
4.045 558

8.753
11.066
13.726
16.785
20.303

738
799
819
842
718

.114
.090
.072
.059
.049

237
360
850
574
252

11
12
13
14
15

4.652
5.350
6.152
7.075
8.137

391
250
788
706
062

24.349
29.001
34.351
40.504
47.580

276
667
917
705
411

.041069
.034 481
.029 110
.024 688
021017

16
17
18
19
20

9.357
10.761
12.375
14.23].
16.366

621
264
454
772
537

55.717
65.075
75.836
88.211
102.443

472
093
357
811
583

017948
015 367
013 186
011 336
009 761

21
22
23
24
25

18.821 518
21.644 746
24.891 458
28.625 176
32.918 953

118.810
137.631
159.276
184.167
212.793

120
638
384
841
017

.008
.007
.006
005
004

417
266
278
430
699

26
27
28
29
30

37.856
43.535
50.065
57.575
66.211

796
315
612
454
772

245.711
283.568
327.104
377.169
434.745

970
766
080
693
146

.004
.003
.003
.002
.002

070
526
057
651
300

31
32
33
34
35

76.143
87.565
100.699
115.804
133.175

538
068
829
803
523

500.956
577.100
664.665
765.365
881.170

918
456
524
353
156

.001996
.001 733
.001 505
.001 307
.001 135

36
37
38
39
40

153.151
176.124
202.543
232.924
267.863

852
630
324
823
546

1,014.345
1,167.497
1,343.622
1,546.165
1,779.090

680
532
161
485
308

000986
000857
000 744
000 647
.000 562

41
42
43
44
45

308.043
354.249
407.386
468.495
538.769

078
540
971
017
269

2,046.953
2,354.996
2,709.246
3,116.633
3,585.128

854
933
473
443
460

.000
000
000
.000
.000

46
47
48
49
50

619.584
712.522
819.400
942.310
1,083.657

659
358
712
819
442

4.123.897
4,743.482
5,456.004
6,275.405
7,217.716

729
388
746
458
277

.000 242
.000211
.000 183
.000 159
.000 139

489
425
369
321
279

30

COMPOUNDINIG

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

15%

_
DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

5
5

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

565
144
516
753
177

.869
1.625

565
709

1.150
.615

000
116

1
2

.869
.756
.657
.571
.497

2 283
2.854
3.352

225
978
155

.437
350
.298

977
265
316

3
4
5

5
5
5

.432
.375
.326
.284
.247

328
937
902
262
185

3 784 483
4 160 420
4.487 322
4.771 584
5.018 769

.264
.240
.222
.209
.199

237
360
850
574
252

6
7
8
9
10

214
.186
.162
141
122

943
907
528
329
894

5.233 712
5 420 619
5.583 147
5.724 476
5.847 370

.191 069
.184 481
.179 110
.174 688
.171017

11
12
13
14
15

.106 865
092 926
080 805
070 265
.061 100

5 954 235
6.047
161
6.127 96G
6.198 231
6.259
331

.167 948
.165 367
163 186
.161336
.159 761

16
17
18
19
20

053
.046
.040
.034
.030

131
201
174
934
378

6.312
462
6.358 663
6.398 837
6.433 771
6 464 149

158
.157
.156
.155
154

417
266
278
430
699

21
22
23
24
25

.026 415
.022 970
019 974
.017 369
015 103

6.490
564
6.513
534
6.533
508
6 550 877
6.565 980

.154 070
.153 526
.153 057
152 651
.152 300

26
27
28
29

.013 133
011420
009 931
.008 635
.007 509

6.579
113
6.590
533
6.600 463
6.609 099
6 616 607

.151996
151733
.151 505
.151307
151 135

31
32
33
34
35

.006

937
293
733

6 623 137
6.628815
6.633 752
6.638 045
6 641 778

150 986
.150857
150 744
.150 647
150 562

36
37
38
39
40

003 246
.002 823
.002 455
.002 134
001856

6.645 025
6 647 848
6 650 302
6.652 437
6.654 293

150
150
150
.150
.150

489
425
369
321
279

41
42
43
44
45

001614
.001403
001220
.001061
000 923

6.655 907
6.657 310
6 658 531
6.659 592
6 660 515

.150
.150
.150

242
211
183

46
47
48

.150
150

159
139

49
50

*
*

5
5
5;
S
5

a
a

529

.005678
.004
.004
.003

5
S
S
*

.
@

~~COMPOUNDING
& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

30

31

RATE

16%

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Yea r

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

1.160
1.345
1.560
1.810
2.100

000
600
896
639
342

1.000
2.160
3.505
5.066
6.877

000
000
600
496
135

6
7
8
9
10

2.436
2.826
3.278
3.802
4.411

396
220
415
961
435

8.977
11.413
14.240
17.518
21.321

477
873
093
508
469

111 390
087613
.070 224
.057 082
.046901

11
12
13
14
15

5.117
5.936
6.885
7.987
9.265

265
027
791
518
521

25.732
30.850
36.786
43.671
51.659

904
169
196
987
505

038861
032 415
027 184
.022 898
019358

16
17
18
19
20

10.748
12.467
14.462
16.776
19.460

004
685
514
517
759

60.925
71.673
84.140
98.603
115.379

026
030
715
230
747

016414
.013 952
.011885
010 142
.008 667

21
22
23
24
25

22.574
26.186
30.376
35.236
40.874

481
398
222
417
244

134.840
157.414
183.601
213.977
249.214

506
987
385
607
024

.007 416
.006 353
.005 447
004 673
004013

26
27
28
29
30

47.414
55.000
63.800
74.008
85.849

123
382
444
515
877

290.088
337.502
392.502
456.303
530.311

267
390
773
216
731

003447
002 963
.002 548
002 192
001886

31
32
33
34
35

99.585
115.519
134.002
155.443
180.314

857
594
729
166
073

616.161
715.747
831.267
965.269
1,120.712

608
465
059
789
955

001623
001397
001 203
.001 036
000892

36
37
38
39
40

209.164
242.630
281.451
326.483
378.721

324
616
515
757
158

1,301.027
1,510.191
1,752.821
2,034.273
2,360.757

028
352
968
483
241

000769
000 662
.000 571
000 492
000 424

41
42
43
44
45

439.316
509.607
591.144
685.727
795.443

544
191
341
436
826

2.739.478
3,178.794
3,688.402
4,279.546
4.965.273

399
943
134
475
911

.000
000
000
.000
000

365
315
271
234
201

46
47
48
49
50

922.714
1,070.349
1,241.605
1,440.261
1,670.703

838
212
086
900
804

5.760.717
6.683.432
7.753.781
8.995.386
10,435.648

737
575
787
873
77

000
000
.000
.000
.000

174
150
129
111
096

32

COMPOUNDING

1.000
.462
.285
.197
.145

& DISCOUNTING

000
963
258
375
409

TABLES

RATE

16%
DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

862
.743
.640
552
.476

069
163
658
291
113

.862
1.605
2.245
2 798
3.274

069
232
890
181
294

1.160
.622
.445
357
.305

000
963
258
375
409

1
2
3
4
5

.410
.353
305
.262
.226

442
830
025
953
684

3.684
4.038
4 343
4.606
4.833

736
565
591
544
227

.271
.247
.230
217
.206

390
613
224
082
901

6
7
8
9
10

195
168
145
.125
.107

417
463
227
195
927

5.028 644
5.197 107
5.342 334
5.467 529
5.575 456

198
.192
.187
.182
.179

861
415
184
898
358

11
12
13
14
15

.093
.080
.069
059
.051

041
207
144
607
385

5.668
5 748
5.817
5 877
5.928

497
704
848
455
841

.176 414
.173 952
171885
.170 142
.168 667

16
17
18
19
20

044
038
032
028
024

298
188
920
380
465

5.973
6.011
6.044
6.072
6 097

139
326
247
627
092

167
166
165
164
.164

416
353
447
673
013

21
22
23
24
25

021
.018
.015
.013
011

091
182
674
512
648

6.118
6 136
6.152
6.165
6.177

183
364
038
550
198

163
.162
162
162
161

447
963
548
192
886

26
27
28
29
30

010
008
007
006
.005

042
657
463
433
546

6.187
6.195
6 203
6.209
6 215

240
897
359
792
338

161 623
161397
161 203
.161036
.160 892

31
32
33
34
35

.004
.004
.003
.003
002

781
121
553
063
640

6 220
6.224
6 227
6.230
6.233

119
241
794
857
497

.160
160
160
.160
160

769
662
571
492
424

36
37
38
39
40

002 276
.001 962
.001 692
001458
.001 257

6.235
6.237
6 239
6.240
6.242

773
736
427
886
143

160
.160
160
160
160

365
315
271
234
201

41
42
43
44
45

001084
000 934
000 805
.000 694
000 599

6.243
6 244
6 244
6.245
6 246

227
161
966
661
259

160
160
.160
160
160

174
150
129
111
096

46
47
48
49
50

*
*
*
*

3
6
3
_

3
3
*
*

3
*
*

.
@

.
.

& DISCOUNTING
~~COMPOUNDING

TABLES

33

RATE

17%

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year
1
2
3
4
5

compound

interest

1.170 000
1.368 900
1.601613
1.873 887
2.192 448

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1.000
2.170
3.538
5.140
7.014

000
000
900
513
400

1.000
.460
.282
.194
.142

000
829
574
533
564

6
7
8
9
10

2.565
3.001
3.511
4.108
4.806

164
242
453
400
828

9.206
11.772
14.773
18.284
22.393

848
012
255
708
108

.108
.084
.067
.054
.044

615
947
690
691
657

11
12
13
14
15

5.623
6.580
7.698
9.007
10.538

989
067
679
454
721

27.199
32.823
39.403
47.102
56.110

937
926
993
672
126

.036
030
.025
.021
.017

765
466
378
230
822

16
17
18
19
20

12.330
14.426
16.878
19.748
23.105

304
456
953
375
599

66.648
78.979
93.405
110.284
130.032

848
152
608
561
936

015 004
012 662
010706
.009 067
007 690

21
22
23
24
25

27.033
31.629
37.006
43.297
50.657

551
255
228
287
826

153.138 535
180.172 086
211.801341
248.807
569
292.104
856

006530
005550
004721
.004 019
003 423

26
27
28
29
30

59.269
69.345
81.134
94.927
111.064

656
497
232
051
650

342.762
402.032
471.377
552.512
647.439

681
337
835
066
118

.002 917
.002 487
.002 121
001810
.001 545

31
32
33
34
35

129.945
152.036
177.882
208.122
243.503

641
399
587
627
474

758.503
888.449
1,040.485
1,218.368
1,426.491

768
408
808
395
022

.001
.001
.000
.000
.000

318
126
961
821
701

36
37
38
39
40

284.899
333.331
389.998
456.298
533.86S

064
905
329
045
713

1,669.994
1,954.893
2,288.225
2,678.223
3,134.521

496
560
465
794
839

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

599
512
437
373
319

41
42
43
44
45

624.626
730.812
855.051
1,000.409
1.170.479

394
881
071
753
411

3,668.390
4,293.016
5,023.829
5,878.880
6,879.290

552
946
827
897
650

.000 273
.000 233
.000 199
.000 170
.000 145

46
47
48
49
50

1.369.460
1.602.269
1,874.655
2,193.346
2,566.215

910
265
040
397
284

8,049.770
9,419.230
11,021.500
12,896.155
15,089.501

060
971
24
28
67

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

34

124
106
091
078
066

.
COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
.

RATE

17%

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

RECOVERY
CAPITAL
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
interest
with compound
on the unpaid balance

Year

.854
730
.624
.533
456

701
514
371
650
111

854
1.585
2.209
2 743
3.199

701
214
585
235
346

1.170
630
.452
.364
.312

000
829
574
533
564

1
2
3
4
5

.389
333
284
.243
.208

839
195
782
404
037

3.589
3.922
4.207
4.450
4.658

185
380
163
566
604

.278
254
237
.224
.214

615
947
690
691
657

6
7
8
9
10

.177
151
129
111
094

810
974
892
019
888

4.836
4.988
5.118
5.229
5.324

413
387
280
299
187

.206
.200
.195
.191
.187

765
466
378
230
822

11
12
13
14
15

.081
.069
.059
.050
.043

101
317
245
637
280

5 405
5.474
5.533
5.584
5.627

288
605
851
488
767

.185
182
.180
.179
.177

004
662
706
067
690

16
17
18
19
20

.036
.031
.027
.023
019

991
616
022
096
740

5.664
5 696
5.723
5.746
5.766

758
375
397
493
234

.176
.175
.174
.174
173

530
550
721
019
423

21
22
23
24
25

3
3

016
014
.012
.010
.009

872
421
325
534
004

5 783
5.797
5.809
5.820
5.829

106
526
851
386
390

172 917
.172 487
.172 121
.171810
.171 545

26
27
28
29
30

007
006
005
004
004

696
577
622
805
107

5.837
5 843
5.849
5 854
5 858

085
663
284
089
196

.171318
171 126
170 961
.170 821
.170 701

31
32
33
34
35

003
003
002
002
.001

510
000
564
192
873

5.861
5.864
5.867
5.869
5.871

706
706
270
461
335

.170
170
.170
.170
.170

599
512
437
373
319

36
37
38
39
40

.001 601
.001368
.001 170
.001 000
.000 854

5.872
5.874
5.875
5.876
5.877

936
304
473
473
327

.170
.170
.170
.170
.170

273
233
199
170
145

41
42
43
44
45

730
624
533
456
390

5.878
5.878
5.879
5.879
5.880

058
682
215
671
061

.170
.170
170
.170
.170

124
106
091
078
066

46
47
48
49
50

5
U
U
*

5
5
i

S
6

_
_
*
*

.
.

.000
.000
.000
000
000

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

35

RATE

18%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount
becomes
when growing
at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth
of equal
year-end
deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

by a given

1.180
1.392
1.643
1.938
2.287

000
400
032
778
758

1.000
2.180
3.572
5.215
7.154

000
000
400
432
210

1.000
.458
.279
.191
.139

000
716
924
739
778

6
7
8
9
10

2.699
3.185
3.758
4.435
5.233

554
474
859
454
836

9.441
12.141
15.326
19.085
23.521

968
522
996
855
309

105
.082
.065
.052
042

910
362
244
395
515

11
12
13
14
15

6.175
7.287
8.599
10.147
11.973

926
593
359
244
748

28.755
34.931
42.218
50.818
60.965

144
070
663
022
266

034
028
.023
.019
.016

776
628
686
678
403

16
17
18
19
20

14.129
16.672
19.673
23.214
27.393

023
247
251
436
035

72.939
87.068
103.740
123.413
146.627

014
036
283
534
970

.013
.011
.009
.008
.006

710
485
639
103
820

21
22
23
24
25

32.323
38.142
45.007
53.109
62.668

781
061
632
006
627

174.021
206.344
244.486
289.494
342.603

005
785
847
479
486

.005
.004
004
003
.002

746
846
090
454
919

26
27
28
29
30

73.948
87.259
102.966
121.500
143.370

980
797
560
541
638

405.272
479.221
566.480
669.447
790.947

113
093
890
450
991

002 467
002 087
.001 765
001 494
001264

31
32
33
34
35

169.177
199.629
235.562
277.963
327.997

353
277
547
805
290

934.318
1,103.495
1,303.125
1,538.687
1.816.651

630
983
260
807
612

001070
.000 906
.000 767
000 650
000 550

36
37
38
39
40

387.036
456.703
538.910
635.913
750.378

802
427
044
852
345

2.144.648
2.531.685
2,988.389
3,527.299
4,163.213

902
705
132
175
027

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

466
395
335
284
240

41
42
43
44
45

885.446
1.044.826
1,232.895
1,454.816
1,716.683

447
807
633
847
879

4,913.591
5.799.037
6,843.864
8,076.760
9,531.577

372
818
626
258
105

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

204
172
146
124
105

46
47
48
49
50

2,025.686
2,390.310
2,820.566
3,328.268
3,927.356

977
633
547
525
860

11,248.260
13.273.947
15,664.258
18.484.825
21.813.093

36

COMPOUNDING

year

1
2
3
4
5

98
96
59
14
67

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required
each
year to reach

.000 089
.000 075
.000 064
.000 054
000046

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

18%

FACTOR
DISCOUNT
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

847
.718
608
515
437

5
*
*

5
=

3
_
_

_
_

3
_

*
*

458
184
631
789
109

WORTH
OF
PRESENT
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

847 458
1 565 642
2.174 273
2.690 062
3 127 171

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
that will
Annual payment
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

1.180 000
638 716
459 924
.371739
319 778

1
2
3
4
5

.370 432
.313 925
266 038
.225 456
.191064

3.497
3 811
4 077
4.303
4.494

603
528
566
022
086

285 910
.262 362
.245 244
.232 395
222 515

6
7
8
9
10

.161919
137 220
.116 288
098 549
.083 516

4 656
4.793
4.909
5 008
5 091

005
225
513
062
578

214
208
203
199
.196

776
628
686
678
403

11
12
13
14
15

.070
.059
.050
.043

193
.191
.189
.188
.186

710
485
639
103
820

16
17
18
19
20

.185
.184
184
183
.182

746
846
090
454
919

21
22
23
24
25

776
980
830
077

036

506

5 162 354
5.222 334
5.273
164
5 316 241
5.352 746

.030
026
.022
.018
.015

937
218
218
829
957

5.383
5 409
5.432
5.450
5 466

683
901
120
949
906

013 523
.011460
009 712
008 230
.006 975

5.480 429
5.491889
5.501601
5.509 831
5.516 806

182 467
.182 087
.181765
.181494
.181 264

26
27
28
29
30

.005
.005
.004
.003

911
009
245
598
.003 049

5.522 717
5.527
726
5.531971
5.535 569
5.538 618

.181 070
.180 906
.180 767
.180 650
180 550

31
32
33
34
35

002
.002
.001
001
001

584
190
856
573
333

5.541
5.543
5.545
5.546
5.548

.180
.180
180
180
.180

466
395
335
284
240

36
37
38
39
40

001
.000
.000
000
.000

129
957
811
687
583

5.549 281
5.550 238
5.551049
5.551737
5.552 319

.180
.180
.180
.180
.180

204
172
146
124
105

41
42
43
44
45

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

494
418
355
300
255

5.552
5.553
5.553
5.553
5.554

.180 089
.180 075
.180 064
180 054
180 046

46
47
48
49
50

201
391
247
819
152

813
231
586
886
141

IN

.
-

.
.

& DISCOUNTING
~~COMPOUNDING

TABLES

37

RATE

19%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount
becomes
when growing
at

Yea r
1
2
3
4
5

compound

interest

1.190000
1.416 100
1.685 159
2.005 339
2.386 354

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth
of equal
year-end
deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

1.000
2.190
3.606
5.291
7.296

000
000
100
259
598

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required
each
year to reach I
by a given

5
5

year

1.000000
.456 621
.277 308
188 991
1137 050

6
7
8
9
10

2.839
3.379
4.021
4.785
5.694

761
315
385
449
684

9.682
12.522
15.902
19.923
24.708

952
713
028
413
862

.103
.079
.062
.050
.040

274
855
885
192
471

11
12
13
14
15

6.776
8.064
9.596
11.419
13.589

674
242
448
773
530

30.403
37.180
45.244
54.840
66.260

546
220
461
909
682

032
.026
022
.018
015

891
896
102
235
092

16
17
18
19
20

16.171 540
19.244
133
22.900 518
27.251616
32.429 423

79.850
96.021
115.265
138.166
165.418

211
751
884
402
018

.012
.010
.008
007
.006

523
414
676
238
045

21
22
23
24
25

38.591
45.923
54.648
65.031
77.388

014
307
735
994
073

197.847
236.438
282.361
337.010
402.042

442
456
762
497
491

.005
.004
.003
.002
.002

054
229
542
967
487

26
27
28
29
30

92.091
109.589
130.411
155.189
184.675

807
251
208
338
312

479.430
571.522
681.111
811.522
966.712

565
372
623
831
169

.002 086
001750
001468
.001232
.001 034

31
32
33
34
35

219.763
261.518
311.207
370.336
440.700

621
710
264
645
607

1,151.387
1.371.151
1.632.669
1.943.877
2,314.213

481
103
812
077
721

000 869
.000 729
000 612
.000 514
.000 432

36
37
38
39
40

524.433
624.076
742.650
883.754
1,051.667

722
130
594
207
507

2,754.914
3,279.348
3.903.424
4,646.074
5,529.828

328
051
180
775
982

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

363
305
256
215
181

41
42
43
44
45

1,251.484
1,489.266
1,772.226
2,108.950
2,509.650

333
356
964
087
603

6,581.496
7.832.980
9,322.247
11.094.474
13.203.424

488
821
177
14
23

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

152
128
107
090
076

46
47
48
49
50

2,986.484
3,553.916
4,229.160
5,032.700
5,988.913

218
219
301
758
902

15,713.074
18.699.559
22,253.475
26,482.635
31,515.336

83
05
27
57
33

.000
.000
.000
000
000

064
053
045
038
032

.
38

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

S
RATE

19%

*
3

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual
payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

840
706
593
498
419

336
165
416
669
049

840
1.546
2.139
2 638
3.057

336
501
917
586
635

1.190
.646
467
378
327

000
621
308
991
050

1
2
3
4
5

352
.295
248
208
.175

142
918
671
967
602

3.409
3.705
3.954
4 163
4.338

777
695
366
332
935

.293
269
252
.240
.230

274
855
885
192
471

6
7
8
9
10

.147
.124
104
087
.073

565
004
205
567
586

4 486
4 610
4 714
4.802
4 875

500
504
709
277
863

.222
.216
212
208
.205

891
896
102
235
092

11
12
13
14
15

.061
051
.043
036
030

837
964
667
695
836

4.937
4 989
5 033
5 070
5 100

700
664
331
026
862

.202
200
.198
197
.196

523
414
676
238
045

16
17
18
19
20

025
.021
.018
.015
.012

913
775
299
377
922

5.126
5 148
5.166
5 182
5 195

775
550
849
226
148

.195
.194
.193
.192
.192

054
229
542
967
487

21
22
23
24
25

.010
.009
.007
.006
005

859
125
668
444
415

5.206
5 215
5 222
5.229
5.234

007
132
800
243
658

.192 086
191 750
.191 468
.191 232
191034

26
27
28
29
30

.004
003
003
.002
002

550
824
213
700
269

5 239
5 243
5.246
5.248
5 251

209
033
246
946
215

.190
190
.190
.190
.190

869
729
612
514
432

31
32
33
34
35

001 907
001 602
001347
.001 132
.000 951

5.253
5.254
5.256
5.257
5.258

122
724
071
202
153

190
.190
190
190
.190

363
305
256
215
181

36
37
38
39
40

5
3

.000
.000
.000
000
000

799
671
564
474
398

5 258 952
5.259 624
5 260 188
5.260 662
5.261061

.190
.190
190
.190
.190

152
128
107
090
076

41
42
43
44
45

000
.000
000
000
.000

335
281
236
199
167

5.261 396
5.261 677
5,261913
5.262 112
5.262 279

190
.190
190
.190
.190

064
053
045
038
032

46
47
48
49
50

*
*
*
*
*

5
=

53
S

3
3
S
3

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

39

RATE

20%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount
becomes
when growing
at

Year
1
2
3
4
5

compound

interest

1.200 000
1.440 000
1.728 000
2.073 600
2.488 320

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth
of equal
year-end
deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

1.000 000
2.200 000
3.640 000
5.368 000
7.441600

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given

year

1 000
,454
.274
.186
.134

000
545
725
289
380

.100
.077
060
048
.038

706
424
609
079
523

6
7
8
9
10

2.985
3.583
4.299
5.159
6.191

984
181
817
780
736

9.929
12.915
16.499
20.798
25.958

11
12
13
14
15

7.430
8.916
10.699
12.839
15.407

084
100
321
185
022

32.150 419
39.580 502
48.496 603
59.195923
72.035
108

16
17
18
19
20

18.488
22.186
26.623
31.948
38.337

426
111
333
000
600

87.442
105.930
128.116
154.740
186.688

129
555
666
000
000

.011
009
007
.006
.005

436
440
805
462
357

21
22
23
24
25

46.005
55.206
66.247
79.496
95.396

120
144
373
847
217

225.025
271.030
326.236
392.484
471.981

600
719
863
236
083

.004
.003
.003
002
002

444
690
065
548
119

26
27
28
29
30

114.475
137.370
164.844
197.813
237.376

460
552
662
595
314

567.377
681.852
819.223
984.067
1,181.881

300
760
312
974
569

.001
.001
.001
.001
.000

762
467
221
016
846

31
32
33
34
35

284.851
341.821
410.186
492.223
590.668

577
892
270
524
229

1,419.257
1,704.109
2,045.931
2.456.117
2,948.341

883
459
351
621
146

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

705
587
489
407
339

36
37
38
39
40

708.801
850.562
1.020.674
1,224.809
1.469.771

875
250
700
640
568

3,539.009
4,247.811
5,098.373
6.119.048
7,343.857

375
250
500
200
840

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

283
235
196
163
136

41
42
43
44
45

1,763.725
2.116.471
2.539.765
3,047.718
3.657.261

882
058
269
323
988

8,813.629
10,577.355
12,693.826
15.233.591
18,281.309

408
29
35
62
94

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

113
095
079
066
055

46
47
48
49
50

4,388.714
5,266.457
6,319.748
7,583.698
9.100.438

386
263
715
458
150

21,938.571
26,327.286
31,593.743
37,913.492
45,497.190

93
31
58
29
75

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

046
038
032
026
022

920
904
085
902
682

S
3

031 104
.025 265
.020 620
.016893
.013 882

.
40

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

20%

*
*

*
*

5
5

3
5

3
_

3
_

*
*

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

833 333
694 444
578 704
.482 253
.401878

1
2
2
2

334
279
232
.193
161

3 325
3.604
3.837
4.030
4 192

Year

1 200
654
474
386
334

000
545
725
289
380

1
2
3
4
5

510
592
160
967
472

300
277
260
248
238

706
424
609
079
523

6
7
8
9
10

.134 588
112 157
.093 464
.077 887
.064 905

4.327
060
4 439 217
4 532 681
4 610 567
4 675 473

231
.225
.220
.216
213

104
265
620
893
882

11
12
13
14
15

.054 088
045 073
.037 561
031 301
.026 084

4.729
561
4.774
634
4.812
195
4 843 496
4 869 580

211436
209 440
.207 805
206 462
205 357

16
17
18
19
20

021 737
.018 114
.015 095
.012 579
.010 483

4.891316
4.909
430
4 924 525
4 937 104
4.947
587

.204
203
203
202
.202

444
690
065
548
119

21
22
23
24
25

008
007
006
.005
.004

735
280
066
055
213

4.956
4.963
4.969
4.974
4.978

323
602
668
724
936

201 762
201 467
201221
.201016
.200 846

26
27
28
29
30

.003
002
.002
.002

511
926
438
032

4 982
4.985
4.987
4.989

447
372
810
842

.200
.200
.200
.200

705
587
489
407

31
32
33
34

898
082
568
807
506

.833 333
527 778
106 481
588 735
990 612

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

.001 693

4 991 535

200 339

35

001 411

4 992 946

.200 283

36

.001
000
.000
000

176
980
816
680

4.994
4.995
4.995
4.996

122
101
918
598

.200
.200
200
200

235
196
163
136

37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

567
472
394
328
273

4.997
4.997
4.998
4.998
4.998

165
638
031
359
633

.200 113
200 095
.200 079
.200 066

41
42
43
44

.200

055

45

.000
.000
.000
000
.000

228
190
158
132
110

4.998 861
4.999 051
4.999
209
4 999 341
4.999 451

.200
.200
.200
.200
.200

046
038
032
026
022

46
47
48
49
50

.
3

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

41

RATE

21%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

1
2
3
4
5

1.210
1.464
1.771
2.143
2.593

000
100
561
589
742

6
7
8
9
10

3 138
3.797
4.594
5.559
6.727

428
498
973
917
500

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

1.000
2.210
3.674
5.445
7.589

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach
by a given year

000
000
100
661
250

1.000 000
.452 489
272 175
183 632
.131765

10.182 992
13.321421
17.118 919
21.713 892
27 273 809

098 203
075067
058415
046 053
036 665

34.001
42 141
51.991
63 909
78.330

309
584
317
493
487

029 411
023 730
.019 234
.015 647
012766

11
12
13
14
15

8.140 275
9.849 733
11.918 177
14.420 994
17.449 402

16
17
18
19
20

21.113
25.547
30.912
37.404
45 259

777
670
681
343
256

95.779
116.893
142.441
173.354
210.758

889
666
336
016
360

010441
008 555
.007 020
.005 769
.004 745

21
22
23
24
25

54.763
66.264
80 179
97.017
117.390

699
076
532
234
853

256.017
310.781
377.045
457.224
554.242

615
315
391
923
157

.003
003
.002
002
001

26
27
28
29
30

142.042
171.871
207.965
251.637
304.481

932
948
057
719
640

671.633
813.675
985.547
1.193.512
1,445.150

009
941
889
946
664

.001 489
.001 229
.001015
.000 838
.000 692

31
32
33
34
35

368.422
445.791
539.407
652.683
789.746

784
568
798
435
957

1.749.632
2,118.055
2.563.846
3,103.254
3,755.937

304
088
656
454
890

000
000
000
000
.000

572
472
390
322
266

36
37
38
39
40

955.593
1 156.268
1.399.084
1.692.892
2.048.400

818
519
909
739
215

4,545.684
5,501.278
6,657.547
8.056.632
9.749.524

846
664
183
092
831

000
000
000
.000
.000

220
182
150
124
103

41
42
43
44
45

2,478.564
2,999 062
3.628.865
4.390 927
5.313.022

260
754
933
778
612

11,797.925
14,276.489
17.275.552
20,904 417
25,295.345

05
31
06
99
77

.000 085
.000 070
000058
000048
.000 040

46
47
48
49
50

6.428.757
360
7,778.796 406
9.412.343
651
11.388.935
82
13.780.612
34

30.608.368
37,037.125
44.815.922
54.228.265
65.617.201

38
74
15
80
62

000
000
000
.000
.000

6
3
S
S

906
218
652
187
804

033
027
022
018
015

.
42

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
RATE

21%

S
*

FACTOR
DISCOUNT
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

826
*
_

*
*
*

5
*
_

S
5

5
_

_
_

_
*

_
*
_
*

RECOVERY
CAPITAL
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

.683
.564
.466
.385

446
013
474
507
543

.826
1 509
2.073
2 540
2 925

446
460
934
441
984

1.210
.662
.482
393
.341

000
489
175
632
765

1
2
3
4
5

.318
.263
.217
.179
148

631
331
629
859
644

3 244 615
3.507 946
576
3.725
3.905 434
4.054 078

.308
.285
.268
.256
.246

203
067
415
053
665

6
7
8
9
10

.122846
*

WORTH
OF
PRESENT
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

.101
083
.069
.057

526
905
343
309

4
4
4
4
4

176
278
362
431
489

924
450
355
698
007

239 411
233 730
229 234
225 647
.222 766

11
12
13
14
15

.047
039
.032
.026
022

362
143
349
735
095

4.536
4 575
4.607
4.634
4 656

369
512
861
596
691

.220 441
218 555
.217 020
215 769
.214 745

16
17
18
19
20

018
015
012
.010
.008

260
091
472
307
519

4.674
4 690
4.702
4 712
4.721

951
042
514
822
340

213 906
213 218
212 652
.212 187
.211804

21
22
23
24
25

007
005
.004
.003
003

040
818
809
974
284

4.728
4 734
4.739
4 742
4.746

380
199
007
981
265

.211489
211 229
211 015
210 838
210 692

26
27
28
29
30

002 714
.002 243
001854
001 532
.001 266

4 748
4 751
4.753
4.754
4.755

980
223
077
609
875

210
210
210
210
.210

572
472
390
322
266

31
32
33
34
35

001046
000 865
.000 715
.000 591
.000 488

4.756
4.757
4.758
4.759
4.759

922
786
501
092
580

.210
.210
210
.210
210

220
182
150
124
103

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000

403
333

.000
000
.000

276
228
188

4 759 984
4 760 317
593
4.760
4.760
820
008
4.761

210
210
210
.210
210

085
070
058
048
040

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

156
129
106
088
073

4.761
164
4.761
293
4.761
399
4.761487
4 761559

.210
.210
210
210
210

033
027
022
018
015

46
47
48
49
50

.
@

& DISCOUNTING
~COMPOUNDING

TABLES

43

RATE

22%

FACTOR
COMPOUNDING
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

FACTOR
COMPOUNDING
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1

by a given year
1.000 000
.450 450
.269 658
.181020
.129 206

1
2
3
4
5

1.220
1.488
1.815
2.215
2.702

000
400
848
335
708

1.000
2.220
3.708
5.524
7.739

000
000
400
248
583

6
7
8
9
10

3.297
4.022
4.907
5.987
7.304

304
711
707
403
631

10.442
13.739
17.762
22.670
28.657

291
595
306
013
416

.095
.072
.056
.044
.034

764
782
299
111
895

11
12
13
14
15

8.911
10.872
13.264
16.182
19.742

650
213
100
202
287

35.962
44.873
55.745
69.010
85.192

047
697
911
011
213

.027
.022
.017
.014
.011

807
285
939
491
738

16
17
18
19
20

24.085
29.384
35.848
43.735
53.357

590
420
992
771
640

104.934
129.020
158.404
194.253
237.989

500
090
510
503
273

.009
.007
.006
.005
.004

530
751
313
148
202

21
22
23
24
25

65.096
79.417
96.889
118.205
144.210

321
512
364
024
130

291.346
356.443
435.860
532.750
650.955

913
234
746
110
134

.003
.002
.002
.001
001

432
805
294
877
536

26
27
28
29
30

175.936
214.642
261.863
319.473
389.757

358
357
675
684
894

795.165 264
971.101622
1,185.743
978
654
1,447.607
1,767.081
337

.001 258
.001030
.000 843
.000 691
.000 566

31
32
33
34
35

475.504
580.115
707.741
863.444
1,053.401

631
650
093
133
842

2,156.839
2,632.343
3.212.459
3,920.200
4,783.644

232
863
512
605
738

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

464
380
311
255
209

36
37
38
39
40

1,285.150
1,567.883
1,912.817
2,333.637
2,847.037

248
302
629
507
759

5,837.046
7,122.196
8,690.080
10,602.897
12.936.535

581
828
131
76
27

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

171
140
115
094
077

41
42
43
44
45

3,473.386
4,237.531
5,169.787
6,307.141
7,694.712

066
000
820
140
191

15,783.573
19,256.959
23,494.490
28,664.277
34,971.419

03
09
09
91
05

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

063
052
043
035
029

46
47
48
49
50

9,387.548
873
63
11,452.809
74
13,972.427
17,046.361
85
20.796.56145

42,666.131
52,053.680
63,506.489
77,478.917
94,525.279

24
12
74
48
33

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

023
019
016
013
011

44

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
RATE

22%

*
FACTOR
DISCOUNT
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

5
*
*

*
*

*
*

S
=*
_

5
51

3
S
S
*

RECOVERY
CAPITAL
FACTOR
that will
Annual payment
repay a $1 loan in X years
interest
with compound
on the unpaid balance

Year

819
.671
.550
.451
.369

672
862
707
399
999

.819
1.491
2.042
2.493
2 863

672
535
241
641
640

1.220
670
.489
.401
349

000
450
658
020
206

1
2
3
4
5

.303
.248
.203
167
136

278
589
761
017
899

3.166
3.415
3.619
3.786
3.923

918
506
268
285
184

.315
.292
.276
264
254

764
782
299
111
895

6
7
8
9
10

.112
.091
.075
.061
.050

213
978
391
796
653

4.035
4.127
4.202
4.264
4.315

397
375
766
562
215

.247
.242
.237
234
.231

807
285
939
491
738

11
12
13
14
15

.041
.034
.027
.022
.018

519
032
895
865
741

4 356
4.390
4.418
4.441
4.460

734
765
660
525
266

.229
.227
.226
.225
.224

530
751
313
148
202

16
17
18
19
20

.015
.012
.010
.008
.006

362
592
321
460
934

4.475
4.488
4.498
4 507
4.513

628
220
541
001
935

223 432
.222 805
.222 294
.221877
.221 536

21
22
23
24
25

.005
.004
003
003
.002

684
659
819
130
566

4.519
4.524
4.528
4.531
4.533

619
278
096
227
792

.221
221
220
.220
.220

258
030
843
691
566

26
27
28
29
30

002
.001
.001
.001
.000

103
724
413
158
949

4.535
4.537
4.539
4.540
4.541

895
619
032
190
140

.220
.220
.220
.220
.220

464
380
311
255
209

31
32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

778
638
523
429
351

4.541918
4.542
555
4.543
078
507
4.543
858
4.543

.220
.220
.220
.220
.220

171
140
115
094
077

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

288
236
193
159
130

4.544
4 544
4.544
4.544
4.544

146
382
575
734
864

.220
.220
.220
.220
.220

063
052
043
035
029

41
42
43
44
45

.000

107
087
072
059
048

4.544
4.545
4.545
4.545
4.545

970
058
129
188
236

.220 023
.220 019
220 016
.220 013
.220 011

46
47
48
49
50

.000
.000
.000
.000

OF
WORTH
PRESENT
FACTOR
AN ANNUITY
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

.
.

& DISCOUNTING
~~COMPOUNDING

TABLES

45

RATE

23%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount
becomes
when growing
at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth
of equal
year-end
deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given

1.230 000

1.000 000

2
3
4
5

1.512
1.860
2.288
2.815

900
867
866
306

2.230000
3.742
900
5.603
767

.448 430
.267 173
178 451

7.892

633

.126

700

6
7
8
9
10

3.462
4.259
5.238
6.443
7.925

826
276
909
859
946

10.707
14.170
18.430
23.668
30.112

939
765
041
950
809

093
.070
054
.042
.033

389
568
259
249
208

11
12
13
14
15

9.748 914
11.991
164
14.749
132
18.141432
22.313
961

38.038
47.787
59.778
74.527
92.669

755
669
833
964
396

.026 289
.020 926
.016 728
.013 418
010791

16
17
18
19
20

27.446
33.758
41.523
51.073
62.820

172
792
314
676
622

114.983
142.429
176.188
217.711
268.785

357
529
321
635
311

008697
007 021
005 676
004 593
003 720

21
22
23
24
25

77.269
95.041
116.900
143.788
176.859

364
318
822
010
253

331.605
408.875
503.916
620.817
764.605

932
297
615
437
447

.003 016
002 446
.001984
001611
001 308

26
27
28
29
30

217.536
267.570
329.111
404.807
497.912

881
364
547
203
860

941.464
1.159.001
1,426.571
1.755.683
2,160.490

700
581
945
492
695

.001062
.000 863
000 701
.000 570
.000 463

31
32
33
34
35

612.432
753.292
926.549
1,139.656
1,401.776

818
366
610
020
905

2,658.403
3,270.836
4.024.128
4.950.678
6,090.334

555
373
738
348
368

.000 376
.000 306
000 249
.000 202
000 164

36
37
38
39
40

1,724.185
2.120.748
2,608.520
3,208.480
3.946.430

593
279
383
071
488

7,492.111
9,216.296
11.337.045
13.945.565
17 154.045

273
866
14
53
60

000
.000
000
.000
000

133
109
088
072
058

41
42
43
44
45

4.854.109
5.970.554
7.343.782
9,032.852
11.110.408

500
685
263
183
19

21,100.476
25,954.585
31.925.140
39.268.922
48,301.774

09
59
27
53
72

.000
.000
000
000
.000

047
039
031
025
021

46
47
48
49
50

13,665.802
16,808.936
20.674.991
25,430.240
31,279.195

07
54
95
10
32

59.412.182
73.077.984
89,886.921
110,561.913
135,992.153

90
97
51
5
6

.000 017
.000 014
.000011
000 009
000 007

46

COMPOUNDING

year

1.000 000

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

23%

*
3

S
*

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

*
*

*
*
*

_
*

5
5
5
5t
51
S
1

*
*
*

COMPOUNDING

Year

1
2
3
4
5

.323
300
284
272
263

389
568
259
249
208

6
7
8
9
10

846
240
041
163
978

256
250
246
243
240

289
926
728
418
791

11
12
13
14
15

413
035
118
698
616

.238
.237
.235
234
233

697
021
676
593
720

16
17
18
19
20

4.291
558
4.302 079
4.310
634
4.317
588
4 323 243

.233 016
.232 446
.231984
.231 611
.231308

21
22
23
24
25

597
737
038
470
008

4.327
4.331
4.334
4.337
4 339

839
577
615
086
094

.231
.230
.230
230
.230

062
863
701
570
463

26
27
28
29
30

633
328
079

4 340
4.342
4.343

727
054
134

.230
.230
.230

376
306
249

31
32
33

813
1 473
2 011
2 448
2.803

008
990
374
272
473

.288
234
190
155
126

781
782
879
187
168

3 092
3.327
3.517
3 673
3 799

254
036
916
102
270

102
083
067
055
.044

576
395
801
122
815

3 901
3.985
4.053
4 108
4.152

036
029
024

435
622
083

019
.015

580
918

4 189
4.219
4 243
4.262
4.278

.012
.010
.008
.006
.005

942
522
554
955
654

.004
003
.003
.002
.002
001
001
.001

.000 877

4.344 Oll
4 344 724

000
.000
000
000

4 345
4 345
4 346
4.346

580
472
383
312

000 253
*

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

000
1230
678 430
497 173
408 451
356 700

.813 008
.660 982
537 384
436 897
355 201

o.000713

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

.230 202
.230 164

34
35

304
776
159
471

230 133
230 109
.230 088
230 072

36
37
38

4 346 724

230 058

40

39

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

206
167
136
111
090

4.346
4.347
4.347
4 347
4.347

930
098
234
345
435

.230 047
230 039
.230 031
.230 025
.230 021

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

073
059
048
039
032

4.347
4 347
4.347
4 347
4 347

508
567
616
655
687

.230 017
.230 014
.230 011
.230 009
230 007

46
47
48
49
50

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

47

RATE

24%
FACTOR
COMPOUNDING
FOR 1
What an initial
becomes
amount
at
when growing

Yea r

compound

interest

FACTOR
COMPOUNDING
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth
of equal
deposits
year-end
all growing
at compound

interest

FUND
SINKING
FACTOR
Level deposit
each
required
year to reach 1

1000
.446
.264
175
.124

000
600
624
214
625

1.000
2.240
3.777
5.684
8.048

000
000
600
224
438

6
7
8
9
10

3.635
4.507
5.589
6.930
8.594

215
667
507
988
426

10.980
14.615
19.122
24.712
31.643

063
278
945
451
440

091 074
.068 422
052 293
.040 465
.031602

11
12
13
14
15

10.657
13.214
16.386
20.319
25.195

088
789
338
059
633

40.237
50.894
64.109
80.496
100.815

865
953
741
079
138

.024
.019
.015
.012
009

16
17
18
19
20

31.242
38.740
48.038
59.567
73.864

585
806
599
863
150

126.010
157.253
195.994
244.032
303.600

772
357
162
761
624

.007 936
006359
005 102
004 098
003 294

21
22
23
24
25

91.591
113.573
140.831
174.630
216.541

546
517
161
639
993

377.464
469.056
582.629
723.460
898.091

774
320
836
997
636

.002
.002
.001
.001
001

649
132
716
382
113

26
27
28
29
30

268.512
332.954
412.864
511.951
634.819

071
968
160
559
933

1,114.633
1,383.145
1,716.100
2,128.964
2,640.916

629
700
668
828
387

.000
.000
000
.000
.000

897
723
583
470
379

31
32
33
34
35

787.176
976.099
1,210.362
1.500.850
1.861.054

717
129
920
021
026

3,275.736
4,062.913
5,039.012
6,249.375
7.750.225

320
037
166
086
106

.000 305
000 246
.000 198
.000 160
.000 129

36
37
38
39
40

2,307.706
2.861.556
3,548.330
4,399.929
5,455.912

992
670
270
535
624

9,611.279
11,918.986
14,780.542
18,328.873
22.728.802

132
12
79
06
60

.000
000
.000
.000
.000

104
084
068
055
044

41
42
43
44
45

6.765.331
8,389.011
10,402.373
12,898.943
15,994.690

653
250
95
70
19

28,184.715
34,950.046
43.339.058
53,741.432
66,640.375

22
88
13
08
77

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

035
029
023
019
015

46
47
48
49
50

19,833.415
24,593.435
30,495.860
37,814.866
46,890.434

83
63
18
62
61

82,635.065
102.468.481
127,061.917
157,557.777
195,372.644

96
8
4
6
2

.000
000
.000
.000
.000

012
010
008
006
005

48

COMPOUNDING

000
429
718
926
248

1.240
1.537
1.906
2.364
2.931

48ICO4POUDING

by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

852
648
598
423
919

DISOUNTIG

TALESS

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES5

RATE

24%
DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

_
3

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

1
2
3
4
5

471
316
222
502
856

.331074
.308 422
.292 293
.280 465
.271 602

6
7
8
9
10

3.775
3.851
3 912
3 961
4 001

691
363
390
605
294

.264 852
259 648
.255 598
252 423
.249 919

11
12
13
14
15

008
813
817
788

4.033
4.059
4 079
4.096

302
114
931
718

247 936
246 359
.245 102
.244 098

16
17
18
19

013 538

4.110

257

243 294

20

010 918
008 805
007 101
.005 726
004 618

4.121
175
4.129 980
4.137
080
4 142 807
4.147
425

.242 649
.242 132
241 716
241 382
241113

21
22
23
24
25

51
5

.003
.003
.002
.001
.001

724
003
422
953
575

4.151
4.154
4.156
4.158
4.160

149
152
575
528
103

.240 897
.240 723
.240 583
.240470
.240 379

26
27
28
29
30

.001
.001

270
024

4.161
4.162

373
398

240 305
240 246

31
32

4 163 224

.240 198

33

.000
.000

666
537

4.163
4.164

890
428

000
.000
000
000
.000

433
349
282
227
183

4.164
4.165
4.165
4 165
4.165

.000
000
.000
.000
000

148
119
096
078
063

*
*
*

*
*

*
*

=5

452
364
487
974
108

806
1.456
1.981
2.404
2.745

452
816
303
277
384

275
.221
178
.144
.116

087
844
907
280
354

3.020
3.242
3.421
3.565
3.681

093 834
.075 673
.061026
.049 215
.039 689
.032
.025
.020
.016

o.000826

.000 050
.000 041
.000 033
000 026
000 021

*
*

1.240
686
504
415
364

Year

000
429
718
926
248

.806
650
.524
422
341

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

240
240

160
129

34
35

861
211
492
720
903

.240 104
240 084
.240 068
240 055
.240 044

36
37
38
39
40

4.166
4.166

051
170

.240
.240

035
029

41
42

4.166
4.166
4.166

266
344
406

.240 023
.240 019
240 015

43
44
45

4 166
4.166
4 166
4 166
4.166

457
497
530
556
578

.240
.240
.240
.240
.240

46
47
48
49
50

012
010
008
006
005

~~COMPOUNDING
& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

49

RATE

25%

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year
11
21
3
4
5

compound

interest

at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1.000
2.250
3.812
5.765
8.207

000
000
500
625
031

697
372
464
581
226

11.258
15.073
19.841
25.802
33.252

789
486
858
322
903

.088
.066
050
.038
.030

819
342
399
756
073

11
12
13
14
15

11.641 532
14.551915
18.189 894
22.737 368
28.421 709

42.566
54.207
68.759
86.949
109.686

129
661
576
470
838

.023
.018
.014
.011
009

493
448
543
501
117

16
17
18
19
20

35.527
44.408
55.511
69.388
86.736

137
921
151
939
174

138.108
173.635
218.044
273.555
342.944

547
684
605
756
695

.007
.005
004
.003
002

241
759
586
656
916

21
22
23
24
25

108.420
135.525
169.406
211.758
264.697

217
272
589
237
796

429.680
538.101
673.626
843.032
1,054.791

869
086
358
947
184

.002
.001
.001
.001
.000

327
858
485
186
948

26
27
28
29
30

330.872
413.590
516.987
646.234
807.793

245
306
883
854
567

1.319.488
1,650.361
2,063.951
2,580.939
3,227.174

980
225
531
414
268

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

758
606
485
387
310

31
32
33
34
35

1,009.741
1,262.177
1,577.721
1,972.152
2.465.190

959
448
810
263
329

4,034.967
5,044.709
6,306.887
7,884.609
9,856.761

835
793
242
052
315

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

248
198
159
127
101

36
37
38
39
40

3,081.487
3,851.859
4,814.824
6,018.531
7,523.163

911
889
861
076
845

12.321.951
15,403.439
19.255.299
24,070.124
30,088.655

64
56
44
30
38

.000
000
000
000
.000

081
065
052
042
033

41
42
43
44
45

9,403.954 807
11.754.943
51
14,693.679
39
18,367.099
23
22,958.874
04

37.611.819
47,015.774
58,770.717
73,464.396
91,831.496

23
03
54
93
16

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

027
021
017
014

46
47
48
49
50

28,698.592
35,873.240
44,841.550
56,051.938
70,064.923

114,790.370
143,488.962
179,362.203
224,203.7543
280,255.692

2
7
4

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

009
007
006
004
004

6
7
8
9
10

50

1.250 000
1,562 500
1.953 125
2.441406
3.051758

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing

3.814
4.768
5.960
7.450
9.313

55
69
86
57
22

COMPOUNDING

1 000 000
444 444
262 295
.173 442
.121847

& DISCOUNTING

011

TABLES

RATE

25%

S
*
DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
that will
Annual
payment
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

.800
640
.512
409
327

000
000
000
600
680

800
1 440
1 952
2.361
2 689

000
000
000
600
280

.262
209
167
134
.107

144
715
772
218
374

2.951
3 161
3 328
3 .463
3.570

424
139
911
129
503

338
.316
.300
.288
.280

819
342
399
756
073

6
7
8
9
10

085
.068
.054
043
.035

899
719
976
980
184

3.656
3 725
3.780
3 824
3 .859

403
122
098
078
263

.273
.268
.264
.261
259

493
448
543
501
117

11
12
13
14
15

028 147
022 518
018 014
014 412
011 529

3.887
3 909
3 927
3 942
3 953

410
928
942
354
883

257
.255
.254
.253
252

241
759
586
656
916

16
17
18
19
20

009 223
007 379
005 903
004 722
003 778

3.963 107
3 970 485
3.976 388
3.981 ill
3.984 888

.252 327
251 485
251 186
.250 948

21
22
23
24
25

003
002
.001
001
.001

022
418
934
547
238

3 987
3.990
3.992
3.993
3.995

911
329
263
810
048

250
250
250
250
250

758
606
485
387
310

26
27
28
29
30

000
000
.000
000

o000990
792
634
507
406

3 996
3 996
3 997
3 997
3.998

039
831
465
972
377

.250
250
250
250
.250

248
198
159
127
101

31
32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

325
260
208
166
133

3.998
3.998
3.999
3.999
3 999

702
962
169
335
468

250
.250
250
.250
.250

081
065
052
042
033

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

106
085
068
054
044

3.999 575
3.999 660
3 999 728
3.999 782
3 999 826

.250
.250
.250
.250
.250

027
021
017
014

011

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

035
028
022
018
014

3 999
3 999
3.999
3.999
3 999

.250
.250
.250
.250
.250

009
007
006
004
004

46
47
48
49
50

S
*

_
*

5
5
S
*
_

=5
=1
*l
*

5
S
S
5
S
*

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

861
888
911
929
943

1 250 000
694 444
512 295
.423 442
.371847

Year

.251858

1
2
3
4
5

51

RATE

26%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount
becomes
when growing
at

Year
1
2
3
4
5

compound

interest

at compound

interest

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required
each
year to reach 1
by a given year

000
600
376
474
797

1.000
2.260
3.847
5.847
8.368

000
000
600
976
450

1.000
.442
.259
170
119

000
478
902
999
496

6
7
8
9
10

4.001 504
5.041895
6.352 788
8.004 513
10.085 686

11.544
15.545
20.587
26.940
34.944

247
751
646
434
947

.086
.064
.048
.037
.028

623
326
573
119
616

11
12
13
14
15

12.707
16.012
20.175
25.420
32.030

965
035
165
707
091

45.030
57.738
73.750
93.925
119.346

633
598
633
798
505

.022
.017
.013
.010
.008

207
319
559
647
379

16
17
18
19
20

40.357 915
50.850 973
64.072
226
80.731005
101.721066

151.376
191.734
242.585
306.657
387.388

596
511
484
710
715

.006
.005
.004
.003
.002

606
216
122
261
581

21
22
23
24
25

128.168
161.492
203.480
256.385
323.045

543
364
379
277
450

489.109
617.278
778.770
982.251
1,238.636

781
324
688
067
345

.002
.001
.001
.001
.000

045
620
284
018
807

26
27
28
29
30

407.037
512.866
646.212
814.227
1.025.926

266
956
364
579
749

1,561.681
1.968.719
2,481.586
3.127.798
3,942.025

794
061
016
381
959

.000
.000
000
.000
.000

640
508
403
320
254

31
32
33
34
35

1,292.667
1,628.761
2,052.239
2,585.821
3,258.135

704
307
247
452
029

4,967.952
6,260.620
7.889.381
9.941.620
12,527.442

709
413
721
968
42

.000
.000
.000
000
.000

201
160
127
101
080

36
37
38
39
40

4,105.250
5,172.615
6.517.495
8.212.043
10.347.175

137
172
117
847
25

15,785.577
19.890.827
25,063.442
31,580.937
39.792.981

45
59
76
88
72

.000
000
.000
.000
000

063
050
040
032
025

41
42
43
44
45

13,037.440
16,427.175
20,698.241
26.079.783
32,860.527

81
42
03
70
46

50,140.156
63.177.597
79.604.773
100,303.014
126,382.797

97
78
21
2
9

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

020
016
013
010
008

46
47
48
49
50

41,404.264
52,169.373
65,733.410
82.824.097
104,358.362

61
40
49
22
5

159,243.325
200,647.590
252,816.963
318.550.373
401,374.471

4
0
4
9
1

000
.000
000
.000
.000

006
005
004
003
002

52

1.260
1.587
2.000
2.520
3.175

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth
of equal
year-end
deposits
all growing

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

26%
DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

COMPOUNDING

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

793
.629
.499
396
.314

651
882
906
751
882

.793
1.423
1.923
2.320
2.635

651
532
438
189
071

1 260
.702
519
.430
.379

000
478
902
999
496

1
2
3
4
5

.249
.198
.157
.124
.099

906
338
411
930
150

2.884 977
3.083 315
3 240 726
3.365 656
3.464 806

.346
.324
.308
297
.288

623
326
573
119
616

6
7
8
9
10

.078
.062
.049
.039
.031

691
453
566
338
221

3.543
3.605
3.655
3.694
3.726

497
950
516
854
074

.282
.277
.273
.270
.268

207
319
559
647
379

11
12
13
14
15

.024 778
.019 665
.015 607
.012 387
.009831

3.750
3.770
3.786
3.798
3.808

853
518
125
512
343

.266 606
.265 216
.264 122
.263 261
.262 581

16
17
18
19
20

.007
.006
.004
.003
.003

802
192
914
900
096

3.816
3.822
3.827
3.831
3.834

145
338
252
152
248

262
.261
.261
.261
.260

045
620
284
018
807

21
22
23
24
25

.002
.001
001
.001
.000

457
950
547
228
975

3.836
3.838
3.840
3.841
3.842

705
655
202
430
405

.260
.260
.260
.260
260

640
508
403
320
254

26
27
28
29
30

.000 774
.000 614
.000 487
.000 387
.000 307

3.843 178
3.843 792
3.844 280
3 844 666
3.844 973

.260 201
.260 160
.260 127
.260 101
.260 080

31
32
33
34
35

000
.000
.000
.000
000

244
193
153
122
097

3.845
3.845
3.845
3.845
3.845

217
410
564
685
782

.260
.260
.260
.260
.260

063
050
040
032
025

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

077
061
048
038
030

3.845
3.845
3.845
3.846
3.846

859
920
968
006
037

.260
.260
.260
.260
.260

020
016
013
010
008

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
000
000

024
019
015
012
010

3.846
3.846
3.846
3.846
3.846

061
080
095
107
117

.260
.260
.260
.260
.260

006
005
004
003
002

46
47
48
49
50

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

53

RATE

27%
COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

1.270
1.612
2.048
2.601
3.303

000
900
383
446
837

1.000
2.270
3.882
5,931
8.532

000
000
900
283
729

1 000
.440
257
168
117

000
529
539
598
196

6
7
8
9
10

4.195
5.328
6.767
8.594
10.915

873
759
523
755
339

11.836
16.032
21.361
28.128
36.723

566
439
198
721
476

084
.062
.046
035
027

484
374
814
551
231

11
12
13
14
15

13.862
17.605
22.358
28.395
36.062

480
350
794
668
499

47.638
61.501
79.106
101.465
129.861

815
295
644
438
106

.020
.016
012
.009
007

991
260
641
856
701

16
17
18
19
20

45.799
58.165
73.869
93.814
119.144

373
204
809
658
615

165.923
211.722
269.888
343.757
437.572

605
978
182
991
649

.006
.004
.003
.002
002

027
723
705
909
285

21
22
23
24
25

151.313
192.168
244.053
309.948
393.634

661
350
804
332
381

556.717
708.030
900.199
1.144.253
1,454.201

264
926
276
080
412

001 796
001412
.001 111
.000 874
000 688

26
27
28
29
30

499.915
634.892
806.313
1,024.018
1.300.503

664
893
974
748
809

1,847.835
2,347.751
2.982.644
3.788.958
4,812.977

793
457
350
324
072

.000
.000
000
000
000

541
426
335
264
208

31
32
33
34
35

1,651.639
2,097.582
2.663.929
3,383.190
4,296.652

838
594
895
966
527

6,113.480 881
7.765.120 720
9,862.703
314
12,526.633
21
17
15,909.824

.00
000
000
.000
.000

164
129
101
080
063

36
37
38
39
40

5,456.748
710
6,930.070
861
8,801.189 994
29
11.177.511
34
14.195.439

20,206.476
25,663.225
32.593.296
41,394.486
52.571.997

70
41
27
27
56

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

049
039
031
024
019

41
42
43
44
45

18.028.207
22.895.824
29,077.696
36,928.674
46.899.416

96
11
62
71
88

66.767.436
84,795.644
107,691.469
136,769.165
173.697.840

90
86
0
6
3

000
.000
.000
000
0C0

015
012
009
007
006

46
47
48
49
50

59.562.259
75,644.069
96,067.968
122.006.319
154.948.026

44
49
25
7
0

220.597.257
280.159.516
355,803.586
451.871.554
573.877.874

2
6
1
4
1

.000
000
.000
000
000

005
004
003
002
002

54

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

27%
DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

Yea r

1.270
.710
.527
.438
.387

000
529
539
598
196

1
2
3
4
5

.238 329
.187 661
.147 765
.116 350
.091614

2.821002
3.008 663
3.156 428
3.272 778
3.364 392

.354
.332
316
.305
.297

484
374
814
551
231

6
7
8
9
10

.072
.056
044
.035
027

137
801
725
217
730

3.436
3.493
3.538
3.573
3.601

529
330
055
272
001

.290
.286
.282
.279
.277

991
260
641
856
701

11
12
13
14
15

.021
.017
.013
.010
.008

834
192
537
659
393

3.622
3.640
3 653
3.664
3.672

836
028
565
225
618

.276
.274
.273
.272
.272

027
723
705
909
285

16
17
18
19
20

.006
.005
.004
.003
.002

609
204
097
226
540

3.679
3.684
3.688
3.691
3.694

227
430
528
754
295

.271
.271
271
270
.270

796
412
111
874
688

21
22
23
24
25

.002
.001
.001
.000
.000

000
575
240
977
769

3.696
3.697
3.699
3.700
3.700

295
870
087
856

.270 541
.270 426
.270 335
.270 264
270 208

26
27
1 28
29
30

000
.000
.000
000
.000

605
477
375
296
233

3.701
3.701
3 702
3.702
3.702

461
938
313
609
842

.270
.270
.270
.270
.270

164
129
101
080
063

31
32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

183
144
114
089
070

3.703
3.703
3.703
3.703
3.703

025
169
283
372
443

.270
.270
.270
.270
.270

049
039
031
024
019

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

055
044
034
027
021

3.703 498
3.703 542
3.703 576
3.703 603
3.703 625

.270
.270
.270
.270
.270

015
012
009
007
006

41
42
43
44
45

3.703
3.703
3.703
3.703
3 703

.270
.270
.270
.270
.270

005
004
003
002
002

46
47
48
49
50

.000 017
.000 013
.000 010
008
.000 006

U000

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

787
1.407
1.895
2.279
2.582

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

402
403
593
994
673

.787
.620
.488
384
302

402
001
190
402
678

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

TABLES

110

642
655
665
673
680

55

RATE

28%
Yea r

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1

compound interest

at compound interest

by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

1.280
1.638
2.097
2.684
3.435

000
400
152
355
974

6
7
8
9
10

4.398
5.629
7.205
9.223
11.805

047
500
759
372
916

12.135
16.533
22.163
29.369
38.592

11
12
13
14
15

15.111
19.342
24.758
31.691
40.564

573
813
801
265
819

16
17
18
19
20

51.922
66.461
85.070
108.890
139.379

21
22
23
24
25

1.000
438
.255
166
.114

000
596
206
236
944

880
927
426
186
558

.082
.060
.045
034
025

400
482
119
049
912

50.398
65.510
84.852
109.611
141.302

474
047
860
661
926

.019
.015
.011
.009
.007

842
265
785
123
077

969
400
592
357
657

181.867
233.790
300.252
385.322
494.213

745
714
113
705
062

.005
.004
.003
.002
.002

499
277
331
595
023

178.405
228.359
292.300
374.144
478.904

962
631
327
419
857

633.592
811.998
1,040.358
1,332.658
1.706.803

720
682
312
640
059

.001
.001
.000
.000
.000

578
232
961
750
586

26
27
28
29
30

612.998
784.637
1,004.336
1,285.550
1.645.504

216
717
278
435
557

2,185.707
2,798.706
3.583.343
4,587.680
5,873.230

916
132
849
126
562

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

458
357
279
218
170

31
32
33
34
35

2.106.245
2.695.994
3,450.873
4.417.117
5,653.910

833
667
173
662
607

7,518.735
9,624.980
12,320.975
15.771.848
20,188.966

119
953
62
79
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

133
104
081
063
050

36
37
38
39
40

7.237.005
9,263.367
11.857.109
15.177.100
19,426.688

577
139
94
72
92

25,842.877
33,079.882
42,343.249
54,200.359
69,377.460

06
64
78
72
44

.000
.000
000
.000
.000

039
030
024
018
014

41
42
43
44
45

24,866.161
31,828.687
40,740.719
52,148.120
66,749.594

82
13
53
99
87

88,804.149
113,670.311
145,498.998
186.239.717
238.387.838

36
2
3
8
8

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

011
009
007
005
004

46
47
48
49
50

85.439.481
109.362.536
139,984.046
179.179.579
229,349.861

44
2
4
4
6

305,137.433
390,576.915
499,939.451
639.923.497
819,103.077

7
1
4
8
1

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

003
003
002
002
001

56

1.000 000
2.280 000
3.918 400
6.015 552
8.699 907

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

28%

S
6
*
*

*
*

U
3
_

3
3
U

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

781
.610
476
.372
.291

250
352
837
529
038

.781 250
1.391602
1.868 439
2.240 968
2.532 006

227
.177
138
.108
.084

374
636
778
420
703

2.759
2.937
3.075
3.184
3.268

066
.051
.040
031
.024

174
699
390
554
652

.019
.015
.011
009
007

000
596
206
236
944

1
2
3
4
5

380
015
793
214
917

.362
.340
.325
.314
.305

400
482
119
049
912

6
7
8
9
10

3.335
3.386
3.427
3.458
3.483

091
790
180
734
386

.299
.295
.291
.289
.287

842
265
785
123
077

11
12
13
14
15

259
046
755
184
175

3 502
3.517
3.529
3.538
3 545

645
692
447
630
805

.285
.284
.283
.282
.282

499
277
331
595
023

16
17
18
19
20

005
.004
.003
002
002

605
379
421
673
088

3.551
3.555
3.559
3.561
3 563

410
789
210
883
971

281 578
.281 232
.280 961
.280 750
280 586

21
22
23
24
25

001
.001

631
274

3.565
3.566

602
877

.280
.280

26
27

3.567 873

.280 279

28

.000

3.568

.280

218

29

3 569 258

.280 170

30

280 133

31

778

o.000608

650

3.569 733

*t

.000
.000
.000

3.570
3.570
3.570

371
290
226

o.000
177

S
*
*

S
*

458
357

.000 996

.000 475

Year

1.280
.718
.535
.446
394

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

104
394
620

.280
.280
.280

104
081
063

32
33
34

3.570 797

.280 050

35

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

138
108
084
066
051

3 570 935
3.571043
3.571
127
3.571
193
3.571245

.280
.280
.280
.280
280

039
030
024
018
014

36
37
38
39
40

.000
000
.000
000
.000

040
031
025
019
015

3.571285
3.571 316
3.571
341
3.571
360
3.571
375

280
.280
.280
280
.280

011
009
007
005
004

41
42
43
44
45

.000
000
.000
000
.000

012
009
007
006
004

3.571 387
3 571 396
3.571 403
3.571 409
3.571413

.280 003
280 003
.280 002
.280 002
280 001

46
47
48
49
50

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

57

RATE

29%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

1.290
1.664
2.146
2.769
3.572

000
100
689
229
305

1.000
2.290
3.954
6.100
8.870

000
000
100
789
018

1.00
436
252
.163
112

000
681
902
913
739

6
7
8
9
10

4.608
5.944
7.668
9.892
12.761

274
673
628
530
364

12.442
17.050
22.995
30.663
40.556

323
597
270
898
428

.080
.058
.043
032
024

371
649
487
612
657

11
12
13
14
15

16.462
21.236
27.394
35.339
45.587

160
186
680
137
487

53.317
69.779
91.016
118.410
153.749

792
952
138
819
956

.018
.014
010
.008
.006

755
331
987
445
504

16
17
18
19
20

58.807
75.862
97.862
126.242
162.852

859
137
157
183
416

199.337
258.145
334.007
431.869
558.111

443
302
439
596
779

.005
.003
.002
.002
.001

017
874
994
316
792

21
22
23
24
25

210.079
271.002
349.593
450.975
581.758

617
705
490
602
527

720.964
931.043
1,202.046
1,551.640
2,002.615

195
812
518
008
610

.001 387
.001074
000 832
000 644
.000 499

26
27
28
29
30

750.468
968.104
1.248.854
1.611.022
2,078.218

500
365
630
473
990

2.584.374
3.334.842
4,302.947
5.551.801
7,162.824

137
636
001
631
104

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

387
300
232
180
140

31
32
33
34
35

2,680.902
3,458.364
4,461.289
5,755.063
7,424.032

497
222
846
901
433

9.241.043
11,921.945
15,380.309
19,841.599
25,596.663

094
59
81
66
56

.000
000
.000
.000
.000

108
084
065
050
039

36
37
38
39
40

9,577.001
12,354.332
15,937.088
20,558.844
26.520.909

838
37
76
50
40

33,020.695
42,597.697
54,952.030
70,889.118
91,447.963

99
83
20
96
46

.000
000
.000
.000
.000

030
023
018
014
011

41
42
43
44
45

34,211.973
44,133.445
56.932.144
73,442.466
94,740.781

13
34
49
39
64

117,968.872
152.180.846
196,314.291
253,246.435
326,688.902

9
0
3
8
2

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

008
007
005
004
003

46
47
48
49
50

122.215.608
157.658.134
203,378.993
262.358.902
338.442.983

421,429.683
543,645.292
701,303.426
904,682.420
1,167,041.323

8
2
9
7

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

002
002
001
001
001

58

3
7
8
0
6

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

29%

S
_
3

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual
payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

.775 194
119
1.376
1.841953
2.203 064
2 482 996

.217 001
168 218
.130 401
.101086
.078 362

2.699 997
2.868
214
2.998
616
3.099
702
3 178 064

.370
.348
333
.322
314

371
649
487
612
657

6
7
8
9
10

.060
.047
.036
.028
.021

745
089
503
297
936

3.238
3 285
3.322
3 350
3.372

809
899
402
699
635

.308
.304
.300
.298
.296

755
331
987
445
504

11
12
13
14
15

.017

005

.013
.010
.007

182
218
921
.006 141

3.389
3.402
3.413
3 420
3.427

640
821
040
961
102

.295
.293
.292
.292
.291

017
874
994
316
792

16
17
18
19
20

.004
.003
.002
.002
001

760
690
860
217
719

3.431
3 435
3.438
3.440
3.442

862
552
412
630
349

.291
.291
.290
.290
.290

387
074
832
644
499

21
22
23
24
25

.001

333

5
5
*

S
5

1.290 000
.726 681
.542 902
.453 913
402 739

Year

194
925
834
111
931

775
.600
465
.361
.279

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

1
2
3
4
5

3.443

681

.290

387

26

.001 033

3.444

714

290 300

27

.000
.000
.000

801
621
481

3.445
3.446
3.446

515
135
617

.290
.290
290

232
180
140

28
29
30

.000
000
.000

373
289
224

.000
.000

174
135

3.446
3.447
3.447
3.447
3.447

990
279
503
677
811

.290
108
290 084
.290 065
.290 050
290 039

31
32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000

104
081
063

3.447
3.447
3.448

916
997
059

.000
.000

049
038

3.448
3.448

108
146

.290 030
290 023
290 018
.290 014
.290 011

36
37
38
39
40

.000

029

3.448

175

.290

008

.000
.000
000
.000

023
018
014
011

3.448
3.448
3.448
3.448

198
215
229
239

.290
290
.290
.290

007
005
004
003

41
42
43
44
45

000 008
000 006
.000 005
.000 004
.000 003

3.448
3.448
3.448
3.448
3.448

248
254
259
263
266

.290
.290
.290
.290
.290

002
002
001
001
001

46
47
48
49
50

3
5
*

5
5
5

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

59

RATE

30%

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

1.300
1.690
2.197
2.856
3.712

000
000
000
100
930

1.000
2.300
3.990
6.187
9.043

000
000
000
000
100

1.000 000
.434 783
.250 627
.161629
.110 582

6
7
8
9
10

4.826
6.274
8.157
10.604
13.785

809
852
307
499
849

12.756
17.582
23.857
32.014
42.619

030
839
691
998
497

.078 394
.056 874
.041915
.031 235
.023 463

11
12
13
14
15

17.921604
23.298 085
30.287
511
764
39.373
51.185 893

56.405
74.326
97.625
127.912
167.286

346
950
036
546
310

.017
.013
.010
007
.005

729
454
243
818
978

16
17
18
19
20

66.541
86.504
112.455
146.192
190.049

661
159
407
029
638

218.472
285.013
371.518
483.973
630.165

203
864
023
430
459

.004 577
.003 509
002692
002 066
.001 587

21
22
23
24
25

247.064
321.183
417.539
542.800
705.641

529
888
054
770
001

820.215
1,067.279
1,388.463
1,806.002
2,348.803

097
626
514
568
338

.001
.000
.000
.000
.000

219
937
720
554
426

26
27
28
29
30

917.333
1,192.533
1,550.293
2,015.381
2,619.995

302
293
280
264
644

3,054.444
3.971.777
5,164.310
6,714.604
8,729.985

340
642
934
214
479

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

327
252
194
149
115

31
32
33
34
35

3,405.994
4,427.792
5,756.130
7,482.969
9,727.860

337
638
429
558
425

11,349.981
14,755.975
19,183.768
24,939.898
32,422.868

12
46
10
53
08

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

088
068
052
040
031

36
37
38
39
40

12,646.218
16,440.084
21.372.109
27,783.742
36,118.864

55
12
35
16
81

42.150.728
54,796.947
71,237.031
92,609.140
120,392.882

51
06
18
53
7

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

024
018
014
011
008

41
42
43
44
45

46,954.524
61.040.881
79,353.145
103,159.089
134.106.816

25
53
98
8
7

156,511.747
203,466.271
264,507.153
343,860.299
447,019.389

5
8
3
3
0

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

006
005
004
003
002

46
47
48
49
50

174,338.861
226,640.520
294.632.676
383.022.479
497.929.223

7
2
3
2
0

581,126.205
755,465.067
982,105.587
1,276,738.264
1,659,760.743

8
5
7

000
.000
.000
000
.000

002
001
001
001
001

60

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

S
5

RATE

30%

*
3

5
*

5
*
*

DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

.769 231
591716
.455 166
*350 128
.269 329

S
*
*

1.300
.734
550
.461
.410

000
783
627
629
582

1
2
3
4
5

176
366
589
300
538

2.642
2.802
2.924
3.019
3.091

746
112
702
001
539

.378 394
.356 874
.341 915
.331235
.323 463

6
7
8
9
10

.055
.042
.033
.025
.019

799
922
017
398
537

3.147
3.190
3.223
3.248
3.268

338
260
277
675
211

.317
.313
.310
.307
.305

729
454
243
818
978

11
12
13
14
15

.015
.011
.008
.006
.005

028
560
892
840
262

3.283
3.294
3.303
3.310
3.315

239
800
692
532
794

.304
.303
.302
.302
.301

577
509
692
066
587

16
17
18
19
20

.004
.003
.002
.001
.001

048
113
395
842
417

3.319
3.322
3 325
3.327
3.328

842
955
350
192
609

301219
.300 937
.300 720
.300 554
.300 426

21
22
23
24
25

.001 090
839
000 645
.000 496
.000 382

3.329
3.330
3.331
3.331
3.332

700
538
183
679
061

300
.300
300
.300
300

327
252
194
149
115

26
27
28
29
30

.000
.000
.000
.000

294
226
174
134
103

3.332
3.332
3.332
3.332
3.332

355
581
754
888
991

.300
.300
.300
.300
.300

088
068
052
040
031

31
32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

079
061
047
036
028

3.333
3.333
3.333
3.333
3.333

070
131
177
213
241

.300
.300
.300
.300
.300

024
018
014
011
008

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
000
.000
.000

021
016
013
010
007

3.333
3.333
3.333
3.333
3 333

262
279
291
301
308

300
300
.300
.300
.300

006
005
004
003
002

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

006
004
003
003
002

3.333
3.333
3.333
3.333
3.333

314
319
322
325
327

.300
.300
.300
.300
.300

002
001
001
001
001

46
47
48
49
50

o.000

231
947
113
241
570

Year

.207
.159
.122
.094
.072

o.000

.769
1.360
1.816
2 166
2.435

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

61

RATE

31%

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

000
100
091
999
949

1.000
2.310
4.026
6.274
9.219

000
000
100
191
190

1.000
.432
.248
.159
108

000
900
379
383
469

6
7
8
9
10

5.053 913
6.620 626
8.673 020
11.361657
14.883 770

13.077
18.131
24.751
33.424
44.786

139
052
679
699
356

.076
055
.040
.029
.022

469
154
401
918
328

11
12
13
14
15

19.497
25.542
33.460
43.832
57.420

739
038
070
692
826

59.670
79.167
104.709
138.169
182.002

126
865
903
973
664

016
.012
.009
.007
.005

759
631
550
237
494

16
17
18
19
20

75.221
98.539
129.087
169.104
221.526

282
879
242
287
616

239.423
314.644
413.184
542.271
711.376

490
772
651
893
180

.004 177
.003 178
.002 420
.001 844
.001406

21
22
23
24
25

290.199 867
380.161826
991
498.011
652.395
709
854.638
378

932.902
1,223.102
1,603.264
2,101.276
2,753.672

796
663
488
480
189

.001072
.000 818
.000 624
.000 476
.000 363

1
2
3
4
5

1.310
1.716
2.248
2.944
3.857

26
27
28
29
30

1,119.576
1,466.644
1,921.304
2.516.909
3,297.151

276
921
847
349
248

3,608.310
4,727.886
6,194.531
8,115.836
10,632.745

567
843
764
611
96

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

277
212
161
123
094

31
32
33
34
35

4,319.268
5.658.241
7,412.296
9.710.107
12,720.241

135
256
046
820
24

13,929.897
18,249.165
23,907.406
31,319.702
41,029.810

21
34
60
65
46

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

072
055
042
032
024

36
37
38
39
40

16,663.516
21,829.206
28,596.259
37,461.100
49,074.041

03
00
86
42
54

53,750.051
70,413.567
92,242.773
120,839.033
158,300.134

71
74
74
6
0

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

019
014
011
008
006

41
42
43
44
45

64,286.994
84,215.962
110,322.911
144,523.013
189,325.147

42
69
1
6
8

207,374.175
271,661.170
355,877.132
466,200.043
610,723.057

6
0
7
8
4

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

005
004
003
002
002

46
47
48
49
50

248,015.943
324,900.886
425,620.160
557,562.410
730,406.758

6
1
8
7
0

800,048.205
1,048,064.149
1,372,965.035
1,798,585.196
2,356,147.606

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
001
001
001
000

62

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

3
3

RATE

*
5
5

DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

*
*

5
S
*

S
*

3
*

5
*
*
X

5
S
*
*

COMPOUNDING

.
.

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

31%
CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

.763
.582
.444
.339
259

359
717
822
559
205

763
1.346
1.790
2.130
2.389

359
075
897
456
661

1.310
742
558
469
.418

000
900
379
383
469

1
2
3
4
5

.197
.151
.115
.088
.067

866
043
300
015
187

2.587
2.738
2.853
2.941
3.009

527
571
871
886
073

.386
.365
.350
.339
.332

469
154
401
918
328

6
7
8
9
10

.051
039
029
.022
.017

288
151
886
814
415

3.060
3.099
3.129
3.152
3.169

361
512
399
213
628

.326
.322
.319
.317
.315

759
631
550
237
494

11
12
13
14
15

.013
.010
007
.005
.004

294
148
747
914
514

3.182 922
3.193 070
3.200 817
3.206 731
3.211245

.314 177
.313 178
.312 420
.311844
.311406

16
17
18
19
20

003
002
002
.001
.001

446
630
008
533
170

3 214
3.217
3.219
3.220
3.222

311072
310 818
.310 624
.310 476
.310 363

21
22
23
24
25

691
321
329
862
032

.000 893
.000 682
000 520
000 397
.000 303

3.222 925
3.223 607
3.224 127
3.224 525
3.224 828

.310
.310
.310
.310
.310

277
212
161
123
094

26
27
28
29
30

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

232
177
135
103
079

3.225
3.225
3.225
3.225
3.225

060
236
371
474
553

.310
.310
.310
.310
310

072
055
042
032
024

31
32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

060
046
035
027
020

3 225
3.225
3.225
3.225
3.225

613
659
694
720
741

.310
.310
.310
.310
.310

019
014
011
008
006

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
000
000
.000

016
012
009
C07
005

3.225
3 225
3.225
3.225
3.225

756
768
777
784
789

.310
.310
.310
.310
.310

005
004
003
002
002

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

004
003
002
002
001

3.225
3.225
3.225
3.225
3.225

793
797
799
801
802

.310
.310
310
.310
.310

001
001
001
001
000

46
47
48
49
50

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

63

RATE

32%

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Yea r

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1.320 000

1.000 000

2
3
4
5

1.742
2.299
3.035
4.007

400
968
958
464

2.320
4.062
6.362
9.398

000
400
368
326

.431
.246
.157
.106

034
160
174
402

6
7
8
9
10

5.289
6.982
9.217
12.166
16.059

853
606
040
492
770

13.405
18.695
25.678
34.895
47.061

790
643
249
288
780

.074
.053
.038
.028
.021

595
488
943
657
249

11
12
13
14
15

21.198
27.982
36.936
48.756
64.358

896
543
956
782
953

63.121550
84.320 446
112.302 988
149.239 945
197.996
727

.015
.011
.008
.006
.005

842
860
904
701
051

16
17
18
19
20

84.953
112.139
148.023
195.391
257.916

818
039
532
062
202

262.355
347.309
459.448
607.472
802.863

680
497
536
068
130

.003
.002
.002
.001
.001

812
879
177
646
246

21
22
23
24
25

340.449
449.393
593.199
783.022
1.033.589

386
190
010
694
955

1,060.779
1,401.228
1,850.621
2,443.820
3,226.843

331
717
907
917
611

.000
.000
000
.000
.000

943
714
540
409
310

26
27
28
29
30

1,364.338
1,800.927
2,377.223
3,137.935
4,142.074

741
138
823
446
789

4,260.433
5,624.772
7,425.699
9,802.923
12,940.858

566
307
446
268
71

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

235
178
135
102
077

31
32
33
34
35

5,467.538
7.217.151
9,526.639
12,575.164
16,599.216

721
112
467
10
61

17,082.933
22,550.472
29,767.623
39,294.262
51,869.426

50
22
34
80
90

.000
.000
.000
000
.000

059
044
034
025
019

36
37
38
39
40

21,910.965
28,922.475
38,177.667
50,394.520
66,520.767

92
02
02
47
02

68,468.643
90,379.609
119,302.084
157,479.751
207,874.271

51
43
4
5
9

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

015
011
008
006
005

41
42
43
44
45

87,807.412
115,905.784
152,995.635
201,954.238
266.579.595

47
5
5
8
3

274,395.039
362,202.451
478,108.235
631,103.871
833,058.110

0
4
9
4
2

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

004
003
002
002
001

46
47
48
49
50

351,885.065
464.488.286
613,124.538
809,324.390
1,068.308.196

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
001
001
000
000

64

8
8
6
9

1.099,637.705
1,451,522.771
1,916,011.058
2,529,135.597
3.338,459.988

COMPOUNDING

1.000 000

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

5
5

.
RATE

32%

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

*
_

S
_
_

*
_

U
*
_

6
*
*

3
=5

3
*
*
*

*
*

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

.757
.573
.434
.329
.249

576
921
789
385
534

.757
1.331
1.766
2 095
2.345

576
497
285
671
205

1 320 000
.751034
.566 160
.477 174
426 402

1
2
3
4
5

.189
.143
108
082
062

041
213
495
193
267

2.534
2.677
2.785
2.868
2.930

246
459
954
147
414

.394 595
.373 488
.358 943
.348 657
.341249

6
7
8
9
10

.047
.035
.027
.020
.015

172
737
073
510
538

2.977
3.013
3.040
3.060
3.076

587
323
396
906
444

335 842
.331860
.328 904
.326 701
.325 051

11
12
13
14
15

.011771
.008 918
006 756
.005 118
003 877

3 088 215
3.097
133
3 103 888
3.109 006
3.112 884

323 812
.322 879
322 177
.321 646
.321246

16
17
18
19
20

002
.002
.001
.001

3.115
3.118
3.119
3.121

.320
.320
.320
.320

943
714
540
409

21
22
23
24

937
225
686
277

821
046
732
009

.000 968

3.121 977

.320 310

25

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

733
555

3.122
3.123

710
265

.320
.320

235
178

26
27

421
319
241

3.123 685
3 124 004
3 124 246

320
.320
320

135
102
077

28
29
30

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

183
139
105
080
060

3.124
3.124
3.124
3.124
3.124

428
567
672
751
812

.320 059
.320 044
.320 034
.320 025
320 019

31
32
33
34
35

000
.000
.000
.000
000

046
035
026
020
015

3.124
3 124
3.124
3.124
3.124

857
892
918
938
953

.320
320
320
.320
.320

015
011
008
006
005

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

011
009
007
005
004

3 124 964
3.124 973
3.124
980
3.124 985
3.124
988

.320
.320
320
.320
.320

004
003
002
002
001

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

003
002
002
001
001

3.124
3.124
3.124
3.124
3.124

320
320
.320
.320
320

001
001
001
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

991
993
995
996
997

.
COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

65

RATE

33%

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year
1
2
3
4
5

compound

interest

1.330
1.768
2.352
3.129
4.161

000
900
637
007
580

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

1.000000
2.330 000
4.098 900
6.451 537
9.580 544

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given

year

1.000
.429
.243
.155
104

000
185
968
002
378

13.742
19.277
26.638
36.429
49.450

124
025
443
129
741

.072
.051
.037
.027
.020

769
875
540
451
222

930
127
720
477
334

66.769
89.803
120.438
161.183
215.373

486
417
544
264
740

.014
.011
.008
.006
.004

977
135
303
204
643

95.857
127.490
169.562
225.517
299.938

535
521
393
983
917

287.447
383.304
510.795
680.357
905.875

075
610
131
524
507

.003
.002
.001
.001
.001

479
609
958
470
104

21
22
23
24
25

398.918
530.561
705.647
938.511
1,248.219

760
951
394
035
676

1,205.814
1,604.733
2,135.295
2.840.942
3.779.453

424
184
135
529
564

.000
000
.000
.000
.000

829
623
468
352
265

26
27
28
29
30

1,660.132
2,207.975
2,936.607
3,905.688
5,194.565

169
785
794
366
526

5.027.673
6,687.805
8,895.781
11,832.388
15,738.077

239
408
193
99
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

199
150
112
085
064

31
32
33
34
35

6,908.772
9.188.666
12,220.927
16.253.832
21,617.597

150
960
06
99
87

20,932.642
27,841.415
37,030.081
49,251.009
65,504.842

88
03
99
04
03

.000
000
.000
.000
.000

048
036
027
020
015

36
37
38
39
40

28.751.405
38,239.368
50,858.360
67,641.619
89.963.354

17
87
60
60
07

87,122.439
115,873.845
154,113.213
204,971.574
272,613.194

90
1
9
5
1

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

011
009
006
005
004

41
42
43
44
45

119,651.260
159,136.177
211,651.115
281,495.983
374,389.658

9
0
4
5
1

362,576.548
482,227.809
641,363.986
853.015.101
1,134.511.085

2
1
1
5

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

003
002
002
001
001

46
47
48
49
50

497,938.245
662,257.866
880,802.962
1,171,467.939
1,558.052.359

2
2
0

1,508,900.743
2,006,838.988
2,669.096.854
3,549,899.816
4.721,367.756

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
000
000
000
000

6
7
8
9
10

5.534 901
7.361 418
9.790 686
13.021 613
17.318 745

11
12
13
14
15

23.033
30.635
40.744
54.190
72.073

16
17
18
19
20

66

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

*
*
3

*
*
*

a
3
3

*
*
*
*

5
*

DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

33%

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

.751
.565
.425
.319
.240

880
323
055
590
293

.751
1.317
1.742
2.061
2.302

880
203
258
848
141

1.330
.759
.573
.485
.434

000
185
968
002
378

1
2
3
4
5

.180
.135
.102
.076
.057

672
843
138
795
741

2.482
2.618
2.720
2.797
2.855

813
656
794
590
331

.402
.381
.367
.357
.350

769
875
540
451
222

6
7
8
9
10

.043
.032
.024
.018
.013

414
642
543
453
875

2.898
2.931
2.955
2.974
2.988

745
387
930
384
258

.344
.341
.338
.336
.334

977
135
303
204
643

11
12
13
14
15

.010
.007
.005
.004
.003

432
844
898
434
334

2.998
3.006
3.012
3.016
3.020

690
534
432
866
200

.333 479
.332 609
.331958
.331 470
.331 104

16
17
18
19
20

.002
.001
.001
.001
.000

507
885
417
066
801

3.022 707
3.024 592
3.026 009
3.027 074
3.027 875

.330
.330
.330
.330
.330

829
623
468
352
265

21
22
23
24
25

602
.000 453
341
.000 256
193

o.000
o.000
o.000

3.028 478
3.028 931
3.029 271
3.029 527
3.029 720

.330
.330
.330
.330
.330

199
150
112
085
064

26
27
28
29
30

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

145
109
082
062
046

3.029
3.029
3.030
3.030
3.030

864
973
055
117
163

.330
.330
.330
.330
330

048
036
027
020
015

31
32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

035
026
020
015
011

3.030
3.030
3.030
3.030
3.030

198
224
243
258
269

.330
.330
.330
.330
.330

011

009
006
005
004

36
37
38
39
40

.000
000
.000
000
.000

008
006
005
004
003

3.030
3.030
3.030
3.030
3.030

278
284
289
292
295

.330 003
.330 002
.330-002
.330 001
.330 001

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
000
000
.000

002
002
001
001
001

3.030 297
3.030 298
3.030 300
3.030 300
3.030 301

.330
.330
.330
.330
.330

46
47
48
49
50

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

001
000
000
000
000

67

RATE

34%

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR I
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Yea r

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR I PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

S
SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1
2

1.340 000
1.795 600

1.000 000
2.340 000

3
4
5

2.406
3.224
4.320

104
179
400

4.135
6.541
9.765

600
704
883

.241803
.152 865
.102 397

6
7
8
9
10

5.789
7.757
10.395
13.929
18.665

336
711
333
746
859

14.086
19.875
27.633
38.028
51.958

284
620
331
664
409

.070
.050
.036
.026

11
12
13
14
15

25.012 251
33.516 417
44.911998
60.182 078
80.643 984

70.624
95.636
129.152
174.064
234.247

268
520
936
934
012

.014 159
.010 456
007 743
.005 745
.004 269

1.000 000
.427 350

991
313
188
296
.019 246

16
17
18
19
20

108.062
144.804
194.037
260.010
348.414

939
338
813
669
297

314.890
422.953
567.758
761.796
1,021.806

996
935
273
086
755

.003 176
.002 364
.001 761
.001313
.000 979

21
22
23
24
25

466.875
625.612
838.321
1,123.350
1,505.289

157
711
033
184
246

1,370.221
1,837.096
2,462.708
3,301.029
4,424.380

051
209
920
953
137

.000
000
.000
.000
000

730
544
406
303
226

26
27
28
29
30

2,017.087
2,702.897
3,621.882
4,853.322
6,503.452

590
371
477
519
176

5,929.669
7,946.756
10,649.654
14,271.536
19,124.859

383
973
34
82
34

000
.000
000
.000
.000

169
126
094
070
052

31
32
33
34
35

8,714.625
11,677.598
15,647.982
20,968.296
28,097.517

916
73
29
27
01

25,628.311
34,342.937
46,020.536
61,668.518
82,636.814

52
43
16
45
73

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

039
029
022
016
012

36
37
38
39
40

37,650.672
50,451.901
67,605.548
90,591.434
121,392.522

79
54
06
40
1

110,734.331
148,385.004
198,836.906
266.442.454
357,033.888

7
5
1
1
5

.000
.000
.000
.000

41
42
43
44
45

162,665.979
217,972.412
292,083.033
391,391.264
524,464.294

6
7
0
2
0

478,426.410
641,092.390
859,064.802
1,151,147.836
1,542,539.100

6
2
9

.000
.000
.000
.000

46
47
48
49
50

702,782.154
941,728.086
1,261,915.636
1,690,966.952
2,265,895.716

0
4

2,067,003.394
2,769,785.548
3,711,513.635
4,973,429.270
6,664,396.222

68

COMPOUNDING

009
007
005
004
.000 003
002
002
001
001
.000 001
.000 000
.000 000
.000 000
.000 000
.000 000

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

34%

DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

*
_

5
_5
_
*
*
*
*
_
_

.746
.556
.415
.310
.231

269
917
610
156
460

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

.746
1.303
1.718
2.028
2.260

1.340 000
.767 350
.581803
.492 865
.442 397

269
186
795
952
412

Year
1
2
3
4
5

.172731
.128 904
.096 197
.071 789
.053 574

2.433 143
2.562 047
2.658 244
2.730 033
2.783 607

.410
.390
.376
.366
.359

991
313
188
296
246

6
7
8
9
10

.039
.029
.022
016
.012

980
836
266
616
400

2.823
2.853
2.875
2.892
2.904

587
423
689
305
705

.354
.350
.347
.345
.344

159
456
743
745
269

11
12
13
14
15

.009
.006
.005
.003
.002

254
906
154
846
870

2.913
2.920
2.926
2.929
2.932

959
865
019
865
735

.343
.342
.341
.341
.340

176
364
761
313
979

16
17
18
19
20

.002 142
.001 598
.001 193
.000 890
.000 664

2.934
2.936
2.937
2.938
2.939

877
475
668
558
223

.340
.340
.340
.340
.340

730
544
406
303
226

21
22
23
24
25

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

496
370
276
206
154

2.939
2.940
2.940
2.940
2.940

718
088
364
570
724

.340
.340
.340
.340
.340

169
126
094
070
052

26
27
28
29
30

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

115
086
064
048
036

2.940
2.940
2.940
2.941
2.941

839
925
989
036
072

.340
.340
.340
.340
.340

039
029
022
016
012

31
32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

027
020
015
011
008

2.941 098
2.941 118
2.941 133
2.941 144
2.941 152

.340
.340
.340
.340
.340

009
007
005
004
003

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

006
005
003
003
002

2.941
2.941
2.941
2.941
2 941

158
163
166
169
171

.340
.340
.340
.340
.340

002
002
001
001
001

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
001
001
001
000

2.941
2.941
2 941
2.941
2.941

172
173
174
175
175

.340
.340
.340
.340
.340

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

.
@

~~COMPOUNDING
& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

69

RATE

35%

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

1.350
1.822
2.460
3.321
4.484

000
500
375
506
033

1.000
2.350
4.172
6.632
9.954

000
000
500
875
381

1.000
.425
.239
.150
.100

000
532
664
764
458

6
7
8
9
10

6.053
8.172
11.032
14.893
20.106

445
151
404
745
556

14.438
20.491
28.664
39.696
54.590

415
860
011
415
160

.069
.048
.034
.025
.018

260
800
887
191
318

11
12
13
14
15

27.143
36.644
49.469
66.784
90.158

850
198
667
051
469

74.696
101.840
138.484
187.954
254.738

715
566
764
431
482

.013
.009
.007
.005
.003

387
819
221
320
926

16
17
18
19
20

121.713
164.313
221.823
299.461
404.273

933
809
643
918
589

344.896
466.610
630.924
852.748
1,152.210

951
884
694
336
254

.002
.002
.001
.001
.000

899
143
585
173
868

21
22
23
24
25

545.769
736.788
994.664
1,342.797
1,812.776

345
616
631
252
291

1,556.483
2,102.253
2,839.041
3.833.706
5,176.503

843
188
804
435
687

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

642
476
352
261
193

26
27
28
29
30

2,447.247
3,303.784
4,460.109
6,021.147
8,128.549

992
789
466
779
501

6,989.279
9.436.527
12,740.312
17,200.422
23,221.570

978
970
76
23
00

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

143
106
078
058
043

31
32
33
34
35

10,973.541
14,814.281
19,999.279
26,999.027
36,448.687

83
47
98
97
76

31,350.119
42,323.661
57,137.942
77,137.222
104,136.250

51
33
80
78
8

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

032
024
018
013
010

36
37
38
39
40

49,205.728
66,427.733
89,677.440
121,064.544
163,437.134

48
45
15
2
7

140.584.938
189,790.667
256,218.400
345,895.840
466,960.384

5
0
4
6
8

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

007
005
004
003
002

41
42
43
44
45

220,640.131
297,864.178
402,116.640
542.857.464
732,857.576

8
0
2
3
8

630,397.519
851,037.651
1,148,901.829
1,551,018.470
2,093,875.934

5
3

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

002
001
001
001
000

46
47
48
49
50

989,357.728
1,335,632.934
1,803,104.461
2,434,191.022
3,286,157.879

2,826,733.511
3,816,091.239
5,151.724.173
6,954,828.634
9,389,019.656

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

.
70

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
*

RATE

35%

3
*

_
*

5
*

S
0

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

741
438
880
948
961

1.350
.775
.589
.500
.450

000
532
664
764
458

1
2
3
4
5

.165
.122
.090
.067
049

195
367
642
142
735

2.385
2.507
2.598
2.665
2.715

157
523
165
308
043

.419
.398
.384
.375
.368

260
800
887
191
318

6
7
8
9
10

.036
.027
.020
.014
.011

841
289
214
974
092

2.751884
2.779
173
2.799
387
2.814
361
2.825
453

.363
.359
.357
.355
.353

387
819
221
320
926

11
12
13
14
15

.008
.006
.004
.003
.002

216
086
508
339
474

2.833
2.839
2.844
2.847
2.850

669
755
263
602
076

.352
.352
.351
.351
.350

899
143
585
173
868

16
17
18
19
20

.001
.001
.001

832
357
005

2.851
2.853
2.854

908
265
270

.350
350
350

642
476
352

21
22
23

2.855

015

.350 261

24

.000

552

2.855

567

.350

193

25

2.855

975

350

143

26

2.856
2.856
2.856
2.856

278
502
668
791

.350
.350
.350
.350

106
078
058
043

27
28
29
30

350 032

31

.000
.000
.000
.000

303
224
166
123

o.000091
_

5
*

0
_
_

Year

.740
1.289
1.695
1.996
2.219

o.000409

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

.740 741
.548 697
.406 442
.301068
.223 014

o.000
745

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

2.856

882

.000
.000
000
.000

068
050
037
027

2.856
2 857
2 857
2.857

950
000
037
064

.350
.350
350
.350

024
018
013
010

32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

020
015
011
008
006

2 857
2.857
2.857
2.857
2.857

085
100
111
119
125

.350
.350
.350
.350
.350

007
005
004
003
002

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

005
003
002
002
001

2.857
2.857
2.857
2.857
2.857

130
133
136
138
139

.350
.350
.350
.350
350

002
001
001
001
000

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
001
001
000
000

2.857
2.857
2.857
2.857
2.857

140
141
141
142
142

.350
.350
.350
.350
.350

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

.
"

~~COMPOUNDING
& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

71

RATE

36%
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

1.360 000

2
3
4
5

1.849 600
2.515 456
3.421020
4.652 587

6
7
8
9
10

6.327
8.605
11.703
15.916
21.646

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

1.000 000

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1

1.000 000

2.360
4.209
6.725
10.146

000
600
056
076

.423
.237
.148
.098

729
552
698
560

519
426
379
595
570

14.798
21.126
29.731
41.434
57.351

664
182
608
987
582

.067
.047
.033
.024
.017

574
335
634
134
436

11
12
13
14
15

29.439
40.037
54.450
74.053
100.712

335
495
994
351
558

78.998
108.437
148.474
202.925
276.979

152
487
982
976
327

.012
.009
.006
.004
.003

659
222
735
928
610

16
17
18
19
20

136.969
186.277
253.338
344.539
468.573

078
947
008
690
979

377.691
514.660
700.938
954.276
1,298.816

885
963
910
918
608

.002
.001
.001
001
.000

648
943
427
048
770

21
22
23
24
25

637.260
866.674
1,178.677
1,603.001
2,180.081

611
431
227
028
398

1,767.390
2,404.651
3,271.325
4,450,002
6,053.003

587
198
629
856
884

.000 566
.000 416
.000 306
.00 225
.000 165

26
27
28
29
30

2,964.910
4,032.278
5,483.898
7.458.102
10,143.019

702
554
833
414
28

8,233.085
11,197.995
15,230.274
20,714.173
28,172.275

282
98
54
37
78

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

121
089
066
048
035

31
32
33
34
35

13,794.506
18,760.528
25,514.318
34.699.473
47.191.283

22
46
71
45
89

38,315.295
52,109.801
70,870.329
96,384.648
131,084.121

07
29
76
47
9

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

026
019
014
010
008

36
37
38
39
40

64,180.146
87,284.998
118.707.598
161,442.333
219,561.573

09
68
2
6
6

178,275.405
242,455.551
329,740.550
448,448.148
609,890.482

8
9
6
8
4

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

006
004
003
002
002

41
42
43
44
45

298,603.740
406,101.086
552,297.477
751,124.569
1,021,529.415

829,452.056
1,128,055.796
1,534,156.883
2,086,454.361
2,837,578.930

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
001
001
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

1,389,280.004
1,889,420.806
2,569,612.296
3.494,672.723
4.752,754.903

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

2
6
8
8

3.859,108.345
5,248,388.350
7,137,809.156
9,707,421.452
13,202,094.17

by a given year

.
72

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

*
*

5
_

*
*

*
*
*

S
6

5
0
X

=*

DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

.735
.540
.397
.292
.214

294
657
542
310
934

735
1.275
1 673
1.965
2.180

294
952
494
804
738

1 360
.783
597
.508
.458

000
729
552
698
560

1
2
3
4
5

158
.116
.085
.062
.046

040
206
445
828
197

2.338
2.454
2.540
2.603
2.649

778
984
429
257
454

.427
.407
.393
384
.377

574
335
634
134
436

6
7
8
9
10

.033
.024
.018
.013
.009

968
977
365
504
929

2.683
2.708
2.726
2.740
2.750

422
398
764
267
197

.372
.369
366
.364
.363

659
222
735
928
610

11
12
13
14
15

.007
005
.003
.002
.002

301
368
947
902
134

2 757
2.762
2.766
2 769
2 771

497
866
813
715
850

362 648
.361943
.361427
361 048
.360 770

16
17
18
19
20

.001
.001
.000
.000
.000

569
154
848
624
459

2.773
2.774
2.775
2 776
2.776

419
573
421
045
504

.360 566
360416
.360 306
.360 225
.360 165

21
22
23
24
25

.000 337
.000 248
.000 182
.000 134
.000 099

2.776
2.777
2 777
2 777
2 777

841
089
271
405
504

.360
.360
.360
.360
360

121
089
066
048
035

26
27
28
29
30

.000
000
.000
.000

072
053
039
029

2 777
2.777
2.777
2 777
2.777

576
630
669
698
719

.360
.360
.360
.360
.360

026
019
014
010
008

31
32
33
34
35

.000 016

734
746
754
761
765

.360
.360
.360
.360
.360

006
004
003
002
002

36
37
38
39
40

o000021

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

.000 008
.000 006
.000 005

2.777
2.777
2.777
2.777
2.777

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

003
002
002
001
001

2.777
2.777
2.777
2.777
2.777

768
771
773
774
775

.360
.360
.360
360
360

001
001
001
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
001
000
000
000

2.777 776
2.777 776
2.777776
2.777 777
2.777 777

.360
.360
.360
.360
.360

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

S
_

oo.0000

COMPOUNDING

36%

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

73

RATE

37%

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Yea r

compound

interest

1.370 000

2
3
4
5

1.876
2.571
3.522
4.826

6
7
8
9
10

900
353
754
172

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

1.000 000

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1.000 000

2.370
4.246
6.818
10.341

000
900
253
007

.421
.235
146
.096

941
466
665
702

6.611856
9.058 243
12.409 793
17.001 416

15.167
21.779
30.837
43.247

179
035
278
071

.065
.045
.032
.023

932
916
428
123

23.291940

60.248

488

.016 598

83.540
115.450
159.167
219.058
301.110

428
387
030
831
598

.011970
.008 662
.006 283
.004 565
.003 321

11
12
13
14
15

31.909 958
43.716
643
59.891801
82.051
767
112.410 921

16
17
18
19
20

154.002
210.984
289.048
395.995
542.514

962
058
160
979
491

413.521
567.524
778.508
1,067.556
1,463.552

520
482
540
700
679

.002
.001
.001
.000
.000

418
762
285
937
683

21
22
23
24
25

743.244
1,018.245
1,394.996
1,911.144
2.618.268

853
448
264
882
488

2,006.067
2,749.312
3,767.557
5,162.553
7,073.698

170
023
471
735
617

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

498
364
265
194
141

26
27
28
29
30

3,587.027
4,914.228
6,732.492
9,223.514
12,636.215

829
126
533
770
23

9,691.967
13,278.994
18,193.223
24,925.715
34,149.230

106
94
06
59
36

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

103
075
055
040
029

31
32
33
34
35

17,311.614
23,716.912
32,492.169
44,514.272
60,984.553

87
37
95
83
78

46,785.445
64,097.060
87,813.972
120,306.142
164,820.415

60
47
84
8
6

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

021
016
011
008
006

36
37
38
39
40

83,548.838
114,461.909
156,812.815
214,833.557
294,321.973

68
0
3
0
1

225,804.969
309,353.808
423,815.717
580,628.532
795,462.089

4
1
1
4
4

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

004
003
002
002
001

41
42
43
44
45

403,221.103
552.412.911
756,805.688
1,036,823.793
1,420,448.597

1,089.784.062
1,493,005.166
2,045,418.077
2,802,223.765
3,839,047.558

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
001
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

1,946,014.577
2,666,039.971
3.652,474.760
5.003,890.422
6,855,329.878

5,259,496.155
7,205.510.732
9,871,550.703
13,524,025.46
18,527,915.89

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

1
3
4

5
5

.
74

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

37%

DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

U
_
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

3
_

.729
1.262
1.651
1.935
2.142

.151
.110
.080
.058
.042

243
397
582
819
933

2.293 937
2.404 333
2.484 915
2.543 733
2.586 667

.435
.415
.402
.393
.386

932
916
428
123
598

6
7
8
9
10

.031338
.022 875
.016 697
.012 187
.008 896

2.618 005
2.640 880
2.657 576
2.669 764
2.678 660

.381970
.378 662
.376 283
.374 565
.373 321

11
12
13
14
15

.006
.004
.003
.002
.001

493
740
460
525
843

2.685 153
2.689 893
2.693 352
2.695 878
2.697 721

.372
.371
.371
.370
.370

418
762
285
937
683

16
17
18
19
20

001
.000
.000
.000
.000

345
982
717
523
382

2.699 066
2.700 048
2.700 765
2.701 289
2.701 670

.370
.370
.370
.370
.370

498
364
265
194
141

21
22
23
24
25

2.701
2.702
2.702
2 702
2.702

949
153
301
410
489

.370
.370
.370
.370
.370

103
075
055
040
029

26
27
28
29
30

o.000108

.000 079

o000058

*
*
*

S
*
*
_

_U.000

COMPOUNDING

1.370 000
.791941
.605 466
.516 665
.466 702

927
720
621
490
693

Year

927
793
900
869
204

o.000

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

.729
.532
.388
.283
.207

.000 279
203
.000 149

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

1
2
3
4
5

000
.000
.000
.000

042
031
022
016

2.702
2.702
2.702
2 702
2.702

547
589
620
642
658

.370
.370
.370
.370
.370

021
016
011
008
006

31
32
33
34
35

.000
000
.000
.000
.000

012
009
006
005
003

2.702
2.702
2.702
2.702
2.702

670
679
685
690
694

.370
.370
.370
.370
.370

004
003
002
002
001

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
000
.000

002
002
001
001
001

2.702
2.702
2.702
2.702
2.702

696
698
699
700
701

.370
.370
.370
.370
.370

001
001
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

.000 001
.000 000
.000 000
000
.000 000

2.702
2.702
2.702
2.702
2.702

701
702
702
702
702

.370
.370
.370
.370
.370

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

75

RATE

38%

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Yea

r
1
2
3
4
5

6
7
8
9
10

compound

interest

1.380
1.904
2.628
3.626
5.004

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR I PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

000
400
072
739
900

1.000
2.380
4.284
6.912
10.539

000
000
400
472
211

1.000
.420
.233
.144
.094

000
168
405
666
884

6.906 762
9.531 332
13.153 238
18.151469
25.049 027

15.544
22.450
31.982
45.135
63.286

112
874
206
445
914

.064
.044
031
.022
.015

333
542
267
156
801

11
12
13
14
15

34.567
47.703
65.830
90.846
125.367

658
367
647
293
884

88.335
122.903
170.606
236.437
327.283

941
598
966
613
905

.011
.008
005
.004
.003

320
136
861
229
055

16
17
18
19
20

173.007
238.750
329.475
454.676
627.453

680
598
826
640
763

452.651
625.659
864.410
1,193.885
1,648.562

790
470
068
894
533

.002
.001
.001
.000
.000

209
598
157
838
607

21
22
23
24
25

865.886
1,194.922
1.648.993
2,275.611
3,140.343

193
946
665
258
536

2.276.016
3,141.902
4.336.825
5,985.819
8,261.430

296
489
434
100
357

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

439
318
231
167
121

26
27
28
29
30

4,333.674
5.980.470
8,253.048
11,389.207
15,717.106

079
230
917
51
36

11.401.773
15,735.447
21,715.918
29.968.967
41,358.174

89
97
20
12
62

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

088
064
046
033
024

31
32
33
34
35

21,689.606
29,931.657
41,305.687
57,001.848
78.662.550

77
35
14
25
59

57,075.280
78,764.887
108,696.545
150,002.232
207,004.080

98
75
1
2
5

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

018
013
009
007
005

36
37
38
39
40

108,554.319
149,804.961
206,730.846
285.288.568
393,698.224

8
3
6
4
4

285,666.631
394,220.950
544,025.912
750,756.758
1.036,045.327

1
9
2
9

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

004
003
002
001
001

41
42
43
44
45

543,303.549
749,758.898
1,034,667.280
1,427,840.846
1,970,420.368

6
5

1,429.743.552
1,973.047.101
2,722,806.000
3,757.473.280
5,185,314.126

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
001
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

2,719,180.108
3,752,468.548
5,178,406.597
7,146.201.104
9.861,757.523

7.155,734.493
9,874,914.601
13,627,383.15
18,805.789.75
25,951,990.85

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

76

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
.

RATE

*
*
DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

_
*
*

5
5
*
*

e
S
S

5
*
*
*
*

38%

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a S1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

.724
.525
.380
.275
.199

638
100
507
730
804

.724 638
1.249 737
1.630 245
1.905 974
2.105 778

1.380
.800
.613
.524
.474

000
168
405
666
884

1
2
3
4
5

.144
.104
.076
.055
.039

786
917
027
092
922

2.250
2.355
2.431
2.486
2.526

564
481
508
600
522

.444
424
.411
.402
.395

333
542
267
156
801

6
7
8
9
10

.028
.020
.015
.011
.007

929
963
190
008
977

2.555
2.576
2.591
2.602
2.610

451
413
604
612
588

.391
.388
.385
.384
.383

320
136
861
229
055

11
12
13
14
15

.005
.004
.003
.002
.001

780
188
035
199
594

2.616
2.620
2.623
2.625
2.627

368
557
592
791
385

.382
381
.381
.380
.380

209
598
157
838
607

16
17
18
19
20

.001
.000
.000
.000
.000

155
837
606
439
318

2.628
2.629
2.629
2 630
2 630

540
377
983
423
741

.380 439
.380 318
.380 231
.380 167
.380 121

21
22
23
24
25

.000231
.000 167
.000 121
.000 088
.000 064

2.630972
2 631 139
2.631 260
2.631 348
2.631 412

.380088
.380 064
.380 046
.380 033
380 024

26
27
28
29
30

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

046
033
024
018
013

2.631458
2 631 491
2.631 515
2.631 533
2.631 545

.380
.380
.380
.380
.380

018
013
009
007
005

31
32
33
34
35

.000
000
.000
.000
.000

009
007
005
004
003

2.631
2.631
2.631
2 631
2 631

555
561
566
570
572

.380
380
380
380
.380

004
003
002
001
001

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

002
001
001
001
001

2.631
2 631
2.631
2.631
2.631

574
575
576
577
578

.380
380
.380
380
.380

001
001
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

000
000
000
000
000

2 631 578
2.631 578
2.631 578
2.631 579
2.631 579

.380
.380
.380
380
.380

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

COMPOUNDING

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

77

RATE

39%

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Yea

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

1.390
1.932
2.685
3.733
5.188

000
100
619
010
884

1.000
2.390
4.322
7.007
10.740

000
000
100
719
729

6
7
8
9
10

7.212
10.025
13.935
19.370
26.924

549
444
367
160
522

15.929
23.142
33.167
47.102
66.473

614
163
607
974
133

.062 776
.043 211
.030 150
.021230
.015 044

11
12
13
14
15

37.425
52.020
72.309
100.509
139.708

086
869
008
521
234

93.397
130.822
182.843
255.152
355.662

655
741
610
618
139

.010
.007
.005
.003
.002

707
644
469
919
812

16
17
18
19
20

194.194
269.930
375.203
521.532
724.929

446
279
088
293
887

495.370
689.564
959.495
1,334.698
1,856.230

373
819
099
187
480

.002
.001
001
.000
.000

019
450
042
749
539

21
22
23
24
25

1,007.652
1,400.637
1,946.885
2,706.170
3,761.577

543
035
479
815
433

2,581.160
3,588.812
4,989.449
6.936.335
9,642.506

367
910
945
424
240

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

387
279
200
144
104

26
27
28
29
30

5.228.592
7,267.743
10,102.163
14,042.007
19,518.390

632
759
83
72
73

13,404.083
18,632.676
25,900.420
36,002.583
50,044.591

67
31
06
89
61

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

075
054
039
028
020

31
32
33
34
35

27,130.563
37,711.482
52.418.960
72.862.355
101,278.674

11
72
98
77
5

69,562.982
96,693.545
134,405.028
186,823.989
259,686.344

33
44
2
2
9

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

014
010
007
005
004

36
37
38
39
40

140,777.357
195,680.527
271,995.932
378.074.346
525,523.341

6
0
6
3
3

360,965.019
501,742.377
697,422.904
969,418.836
1,347.493.183

41
42
43
44
45

730,477.444
1,015,363.648
1.411.355.470
1,961.784.104
2,726,879.904

1,873,016.524
2,603,493.969
3.618,857.617
5,030,213.087
6,991.997.191

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

3,790.363.067
5,268.604.663
7,323.360.482
10,179,471.07
14.149.464.79

9,718,877.095
13,509,240.16
18,777.844.83
26,101.205.31
36,280.676.38

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

4
0
1
6

1.000
.418
.231
.142
.093

000
410
369
700
104

000 003
.000 002
.000 001
.000 001
.000001

.
78

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
RATE

39%

*
FACTOR
DISCOUNT
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

0
3

760
626
141

597
343
103
729
870

.452
.433
.420
.411
.405

776
211
150
230
044

6
7
8
9
10

026
.019
.013
.009
.007

720
223
830
949
158

2.495
2.514
2.528
2.538
2.545

590
813
642
592
749

.400
.397
.395
.393
392

707
644
469
919
812

11
12
13
14
15

.005
.003
.002
.001
.001

149
705
665
917
379

2.550
2.554
2.557
2.559
2.560

899
603
269
186
566

.392
.391
391
390
.390

019
450
042
749
539

16
17
18
19
20

2.561

558

.390 387

21

2.562
2.562
2.563

272
786
155

.390
.390
.390

279
200
144

22
23
24

.267
.192

880
720

.138
.099

647
746

.071
.051
.037

*
it

o.000
992
.000
.000
.000

714
514
370

.000 266

2.563 421

.390 104

25

.000

2.563
2.563
2 563

.390
.390
.390

075
054
039

26
27
28

2.563 920

.390 028

29

2.563

.390

020

30

390 014

31

.000
.000

191
138
099

o.000
071
051
o.000
037

.000

.000

027

*
_
_
*
_

612
750
849
971

2.564 008
2.564

035

.390

010

32

.000 019

2.564 054

.390 007

33

.000

2.564

.390

005

34

2.564 077

.390 004

35

014

o.000010

1
2
3
4
5

2.208
2.308
2.380
2.431
2.468

1.390 OG0
.808 410
621 369
.532 700
.483 104

Year

424
996
350
230
950

424
572
354

RECOVERY
CAPITAL
FACTOR
that will
Annual
payment
repay a $1 loan in X years
interest
with compound
on the unpaid balance

719
1 236
1.609
1.877
2.069

.719
.517
.372

WORTH
OF
PRESENT
FACTOR
AN ANNUITY
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

067

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

007
005
004
003
002

2.564
2.564
2.564
2.564
2.564

084
089
093
096
098

.390
.390
.390
.390
.390

003
002
001
001
001

36
37
38
39
40

.000
000
.000
.000
.000

001
001
001
001
000

2.564
2.564
2.564
2.564
2.564

099
100
101
101
102

.390
390
.390
.390
.390

001
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

2.564
2.564
2.564
2.564
2.564

102
102
102
102
102

.390
.390
390
.390
.390

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

.
.

& DISCOUNTING
~~COMPOUNDING

TABLES

79

RATE

40%
COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year
1
2
3
4
5

compound

interest

1.400 000
1.960 000
2.744 000
3.841600
5.378 240

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach
by a given year

1.000
2.400
4.360
7.104
10,945

000
000
000
000
600

1.000
.416
.229
.140
.091

000
667
358
766
361

6
7
8
9
10

7.529
10.541
14.757
20.661
28.925

536
350
891
047
465

16.323
23.853
34.394
49.152
69.813

840
376
726
617
664

.061
.041
.029
.020
.014

260
923
074
345
324

11
12
13
14
15

40.495
56.693
79.371
111.120
155.568

652
912
477
068
096

98.739
139.234
195.928
275.300
386.420

129
781
693
171
239

.010
.007
.005
.003
.002

128
182
104
632
588

16
17
18
19
20

217.795
304.913
426.878
597.630
836.682

334
467
854
396
554

541.988
759.783
1,064.697
1.491.575
2,089.206

334
668
136
990
386

001845
.001316
.000 939
.000 670
.000 479

21
22
23
24
25

1,171.355
1,639.897
2,295.856
3,214.199
4,499.879

576
806
929
700
581

2.925.888
4,097.244
5,737.142
8,032.999
11,247.198

940
516
322
251
95

.000
000
.000
.000
.000

342
244
174
124
089

26
27
28
29
30

6,299.831 413
8,819.763
978
12.347.669
57
17.286.737 40
24,201.432
36

15,747.078
22,046.909
30,866.673
43,214.343
60.501.080

53
94
92
49
89

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

064
045
032
023
017

31
32
33
34
35

33,882.005
30
47,434.807
42
66,408.730
38
92,972.222
54
130,161.111
6

24
84,702.513
118,584.518
5
166,019.326
0
232,428.056
3
325,400.278
9

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

012
008
006
004
003

36
37
38
39
40

182,225.556
255,115.778
357,162.090
500,026.926
700,037.696

455,561.390
4
637,786.946
6
892,902.725
2
1,250,064.815
1,750,091.741

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

002
002
001
001
001

41
42
43
44
45

980,052.775
2
1,372,073.885
1,920,903.439
2,689,264.815
3,764,970.741

2,450,129.438
3,430.182.213
4,802,256.099
6.723,159.538
9,412.424.353

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

5,270,959.038
7,379,342.653
10,331,079.71
14.463,511.60
20,248,916.24

13,177,395.09
18,448,354.13
25,827,696.79
36,158,776.50
50.622,288.10

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

2
6
1
1
6

S
5
_

.
80

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

40%

*
*
3

*
_

*
*
*
*

S
*

S
5
5
_

DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

714
.510
.364
.260
185

286
204
431
308
934

714
1 224
1.588
1.849
2.035

286
490
921
229
164

132
.094
.067
.048
.034

810
865
760
400
572

2.167
2 262
2.330
2 378
2 413

.024
.017
.012
.008
.006

694
639
599
999
428

2.438
2.455
2.468
2.477
2 483

461260
.441 923
.429 074
.420 345
.414 324

6
7
8
9
10

265
904
503
502
930

.410
.407
.405
.403
.402

128
182
104
632
588

11
12
13
14
15

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

854
610
436
311
222

2.497
2 498
2.498
2.499
2.499

866
476
222
444

.400
.400
400
.400
400

342
244
174
124
089

21
22
23
24
25

000 159

2.499
2.499
2 499
2.499
2 499

603
717
798
855
897

.400
400
.400
400
.400

064
045
032
023
017

26
27
28
29
30

.000 021
015
.000 011

o.000
o.000008

2.499
2.499
2.499
2.499
2.499

926
947
962
973
981

.400
.400
.400
.400
.400

012
008
006
004
003

31
32
33
34
35

.000 005
004
.000 003
.000 002
.000 001

2.499
2.499
2.499
2.499
2.499

986
990
993
995
996

.400
.400
400
400
.400

002
002
001
001
001

36
37
38
39
40

.000 001
.000 001
001
000001
000 000

2.499
2.499
2.499
2.499
2.499

997
998
999
999
999

400
400
400
400
.400

000
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500

000
000
000
000
000

.400
.400
.400
.400
.400

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

COMPOUNDING

.
.

974
839
599
999
571

16
17
18
19
20

o.000

_
_

1
2
3
4
5

.401845
.401 316
400 939
.400 670
.400 479

o.000030

_S000

000
667
358
766
361

2.488 521
2.491 801
2.494 144
2.495 817
2.497 012

000 041

1.400
.816
.629
.540
.491

Year

.004 591
.003 280
.002 343
.001673
001 195

o.000
113
.000 081
o.000
058

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

000
000
000
000
000

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

911

81

RATE

41%

FACTOR
COMPOUNDING
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year
1
2
3
4
5

compound

interest

1.410 000
1.988 100
2.803 221
3.952 542
5.573 084

FACTOR
COMPOUNDING
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

1.000 000
2.410 000
4.398 100
7.201321
11.153 863

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year
1000 000
414938
227 371
.138 863
.089 655

6
7
8
9
10

7.858
11.079
15.622
22.027
31.059

048
848
585
845
262

16.726
24.584
35.664
51.287
73.315

946
994
842
427
272

.059
.040
.028
019
.013

784
675
039
498
640

11
12
13
14
15

43.793
61.748
87.065
122.763
173.095

559
918
974
024
864

104.374
148.168
209.917
296.982
419.746

534
093
011
985
009

.009
006
.004
.003
.002

581
749
764
367
382

16
17
18
19
20

244.065
344.131
485.225
684.168
964.677

168
886
960
603
731

592.841
836.907
1.181.038
1,666.264
2.350.433

872
040
926
886
490

.001
.001
.000
.000
.000

687
195
847
600
425

21
22
23
24
25

1,360.195
1.917.875
2,704.204
3,812.928
5,376.229

600
797
873
871
708

3.315.111220
821
4.675.306
617
6,593.182
9,297.387
490
36
13,110.316

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

302
214
152
108
076

26
27
28
29
30

7,580.483
10.688.482
15,070.760
21,249.771
29,962.177

889
28
02
63
99

18,486.546
26.067.029
36,755.512
51,826.272
73,076.043

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

054
038
027
019
014

31
32
33
34
35

42,246.670
59,567.806
83,990.606
118.426.755
166,981.724

97
07
56
2
9

36
37
38
39
40

235,444.232
331,976.367
468,086.677
660,002.215
930,603.124

1
3
8
8
2

41
42
43
44
45

1.312,150.405
1,850,132.071
2,608,686.220
3,678,247.571
5,186,329.075

46
47
48
49
50

7.312,723.996
10,310,940.83
14,538.426.58
20,499,181.47
28,903,845.88

07
96
24
26
89

5
5

103,038.221
145,284.892
204.852.698
288,843.305
407.270.060

9
9
9
5
7

.000
.000
000
.000
.000

010
007
005
003
002

574,251.785
809,696.017
1,141,672.385
1,609,759.063
2,269,761.279

6
7

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

002
001
001
001
000

3,200,364.403
4,512,514.808
6.362,646.879
8,971,333.100
12,649,580.67

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

17.835.909.75
25,148,633.74
35,459,574.58
49.998.001.15
70,497,182.62

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

.
82

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
.

RATE

41%

_
*

Year

220
993
732
002
434

.709
1.212
1.568
1 821
2.001

220
213
945
947
381

1.410
.824
.637
.548
.499

000
938
371
863
655

1
2
3
4
5

.127
.090
.064
.045
.032

258
254
010
397
197

2.128
2.218
2.282
2.328
2.360

639
893
903
300
496

.469
.450
.438
.429
.423

784
675
039
498
640

6
7
8
9
10

.022 834
.016 195
.011486
008 146
005 777

2.383
2.399
2 411
2.419
2.424

331
525
157
934

419
.416
.414
.413
.412

581
749
764
367
382

11
12
13
14
15

.004
002
002
001
001

097
906
061
462
037

2 429
2.431
2.433
2.435
2 436

031
937
998
459
496

.411687
.411 195
.410 847
.410 600
410 425

16
17
18
19
20

.000 735
.000 521
.000370
.000 262
186

o.000

2.437
2.437
2.438
2.438
2 438

231
753
122
385
571

.410
.410
410
.410
.410

302
214
152
108
076

21
22
23
24
25

5
5

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

132
094
066
047
033

2.438 703
2.438 796
2.438 863
2.438 910
2.438 943

.410
.410
.410
.410
.410

054
038
027
019
014

26
27
28
29
30

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

024
017
012
008
006

2.438
2.438
2.438
2.439
2.439

967
983
995
004
010

.410
.410
.410
.410
.410

010
007
005
003
002

31
32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

004
003
002
002
001

2.439
2.439
2.439
2.439
2 439

014
017
019
021
022

.410
.410
.410
.410
.410

002
001
001
001
000

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
000
.000

001
001
000
000
000

2.439 023
2.439 023
2.439 023
2.439 024
2.439 024

.410
.410
.410
.410
.410

000
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

2.439 024
2.439 024
2.439 024
2.439 024
2.439 024

.410
.410
.410
.410
.410

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

*
*
*
*
*

3
3

5
3
_
_

_
_
*
*
*

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

.709
.502
.356
.253
179

DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

011

83

RATE

42%

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR I PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

1.420 000

2
3
4
5

2.016
2.863
4.065
5.773

400
288
869
534

2.420
4.436
7.299
11.365

000
400
688
557

.413
.225
.136
.087

223
408
992
985

6
7
8
9
10

8.198
11.641
16.531
23.474
33.333

418
754
290
432
694

17.139
25.337
36.979
53.510
76.984

091
509
263
553
986

.058
.039
.027
.018
.012

346
467
042
688
990

11
12
13
14
15

47.333
67.214
95.443
135.530
192.453

845
061
966
432
213

110.318
157.652
224.866
320.310
455.840

680
525
586
551
983

.009 065
.006 343
004 447
.003 122
002 194

16
17
18
19
20

273.283
388.062
551.048
782.489
1,111.135

562
658
975
544
153

648.294
921.577
1,309.640
1,860.689
2,643.178

196
758
417
392
936

.001
.001
.000
.000
.000

21
22
23
24
25

1,577.811
2,240.492
3,181.499
4,517.729
6,415.176

918
923
950
930
500

3,754.314
5.332.126
7,572.618
10,754.118
15,271.848

089
007
930
88
81

.000 266
.000 188
.000 132
.000 093
.000 065

26
27
28
29
30

9,109.550
12,935.561
18,368.497
26,083.267
37,038.239

630
89
89
00
15

21,687.025
30,796.575
43,732.137
62,100.635
88,183.902

31
94
83
73
73

.000 046
.000 032
000023
000016
.000 011

31
32
33
34
35

52,594.299
74,683.905
106.051.145
150,592.626
213,841.530

36
37
38
39
40

303,654.972
431,190.061
612,289.887
869,451.639
1,234,621.329

41
42
43
44
45

1,753,162.287
2,489,490.447
3,535,076.435
5,019,808.537
7,128,128.123

46
47
48
49
50

10,121,941.93
14,373,157.55
20,409.883.72
28,982,034.88
41,154,489.53

8
4
2
9

by a given year

59
41
7
9
2

1.000 000

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1

1.000 000

543
085
764
537
378

125,222.141
177,816.441
252.500.346
358,551.492
509,144.119

9
5
9
6
4

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

008
006
004
003
002

722,985.649
1,026,640.622
1.457,830.684
2,070.120.571
2,939,572.211

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
001
001
000
000

4,174,193.540
5,927,355.826
8,416,846.273
11,951,922.71
16,971,731.25

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

24,099,859.37
34,221,801.30
48,594,958.85
69,004,842.57
97,986,877.45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

84

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

*
U

42%
DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

6
_
*

5
53
5

1.420
.833
.645
.556
.507

000
223
408
992
985

1
2
3
4
5

.121975
.085 898
.060 491
.042 600
.030 000

2.090
2.176
2.236
2.279
2.309

536
434
925
525
525

.478
.459
.447
.438
432

346
467
042
688
990

6
7
8
9
10

.021 127
.014 878
.010 477
.007 378
.005 196

2.330
2.345
2.356
2.363
2.368

651
529
006
385
581

.429 065
.426 343
.424 447
423 122
422 194

11
12
13
14
15

.003 659
002 577
.001815
.001 278
.000 900

2.372
2.374
2.376
2.377
2.378

240
817
632
910
810

.421 543
.421085
.420 764
.420 537
.420 378

16
17
18
19
20

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

634
446
314
221
156

2 379
2.379
2.380
2.380
2.380

443
890
204
425
581

.420
.420
420
420
.420

266
188
132
093
065

21
22
23
24
25

.000 110
.000 077
.000 054

2.380
2.380
2.380
2.380
2.380

691
768
823
861
888

.420
.420
420
.420
.420

046
032
023
016
011

26
27
28
29
30

o.000038

o.000019

5
_
*

.000
.000
.000
.000

013
009
007
005

2.380
2.380
2.380
2.380
2.380

907
921
930
937
941

.420
420
.420
.420
.420

008
006
004
003
002

31
32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

003
002
002
001
001

2.380
2.380
2 380
2.380
2.380

945
947
948
950
950

.420
.420
.420
.420
.420

001
001
001
000
000

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
.000

001
000
000
000
000

2.380
2.380
2.380
2.380
2.380

951
951
952
952
952

.420
.420
.420
.420
.420

000
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

2.380
2.380
2 380
2.380
2 380

952
952
952
952
952

.420
.420
.420
.420
.420

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
49

_S.000

Year

225
159
408
357
562

225
933
249
950
204

.000 027

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

.704
1.200
1.549
1 795
1.968

.704
.495
.349
.245
.173
*

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

85

S
RATE

43%
Year
1
2
3
4
5

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1

compound interest

at compound interest

by a given year

000
000
900
107
723

1.000
.411
.223
.135
.086

000
523
469
151
350

17.560 434
26.111420
38.339 331
55.825 244
80.830 099

.056
.038
.026
.017
.012

946
297
083
913
372
577
962
152
895
021

1.000
2.430
4.474
7.399
11.580

1.430 000
2.044 900
2.924 207
4.181616
5.979 711

6
7
8
9
10

8.550
12.227
17.485
25.004
35.756

987
911
912
855
942

11
12
13
14
15

51.132
73.119
104.560
149.521
213.816

428
371
701
803
178

116.587
167.719
240.838
345.399
494.921

041
469
840
541
344

.008
.005
.004
002
.002

16
17
18
19
20

305.757
437.232
625.242
894.097
1,278.558

134
702
764
153
928

708.737
1.014.494
1,451.727
2,076.970
2,971.067

522
656
358
123
275

.001 411
.000 986
.000 689
.000 481
.000 337

21
22
23
24
25

1,828.339
2,614.525
3,738.770
5,346.442
7,645.412

268
153
968
484
753

4,249.626
6,077.965
8,692.490
12,431.261
17,777.704

203
471
624
59
08

.000 235
.000 165
.000 115
.000 080
.000 056

26
27
28
29
30

10,932.940
15.634.104
22.356.769
31,970.180
45.717.357

24
54
49
37
93

25,423.116
36.356.057
51,990.161
74,346.931
106,317.111

83
06
60
09
5

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

039
028
019
013
009

31
32
33
34
35

65,375.821
93,487.425
133,687.018
191,172.435
273,376.583

84
23
1
9
3

152.034.469
217,410.291
310,897.716
444,584.734
635,757.170

4
2
5
5
4

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

007
005
003
002
002

36
37
38
39
40

390,928.514
559,027.775
799.409.718
1.143,155.897
1.634.712.933

909.133.753
1,300,062.268
1,859,090.043
2,658,499.761
3,801,655.659

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
001
001
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

2,337.639.494
3,342,824.477
4,780,239.002
6,835.741.773
9,775,110.736

5.436,368.592
7,774,008.086
11,116,832.56
15,897,071.57
22.732,813.34

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48

13,978,408.35
19,989,123.94
28,584.447.24

32.507,924.07
46.486,332.43
66,475,456.37

.000 000
.000 000
.000 000

49

40,875,759.55

95.059,903.61

.000 000

50

58.452.336.16

135.935,663.2

.000 000

1
1
4

5
5

_
_

86

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

43%
DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

*
*
*

*
*

*
*

5
*

*
*
_

.699
1.188
1.530
1.769
1.936

301
322
295
437
669

.516

350

.116
.081
.057
.039
.027

946
780
189
992
967

2.053
2.135
2.192
2.232
2.260

615
395
584
576
543

486
.468
.456
447
.442

946
297
083
913
372

6
7
8
9
10

.019
.013
.009
.006
.004

557
676
564
688
677

2.280
2.293
2.303
2.310
2.314

100
776
340
028
705

.438
435
.434
.432
.432

577
962
152
895
021

11
12
13
14
15

.003
.002
.001
.001

271
287
599
118

2.317 975
2.320 263
2 321862
2 322 980

431411
430 986
430 689
.430 481

16
17
18
19

2.323 762

.430 337

20

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

547
382
267
187
131

2.324
2.324
2.324
2.325
2.325

309
692
959
146
277

.430 235
.430 165
.430 115
430 080
430 056

21
22
23

.000

091

2.325

369

.430

1
2
3
4

24
25

039

26

2.325 433

.430 028

27

.000
.000
.000

045
031
022

2.325
2.325
2.325

477
509
532

.430
.430
430

019
013
009

28
29
30

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

015
011
007
005
004

2.325
2.325
2.325
2.325
2.325

546
557
564
569
573

.430
.430
.430
.430
.430

007
005
003
002
002

31
32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

003
002
001
001
001

2.325
2.325
2.325
2.325
2.325

575
577
578
579
580

.430
430
.430
.430
.430

001
001
001
000
000

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

000
000
000
000
000

2.325
2.325
2.325
2.325
2.325

580
581
581
581
581

.430
430
430
.430
.430

000
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

2.325
2.325
2.325
2.325
2.325

581
581
581
581
581

.430
.430
.430
.430
.430

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

_S.000
.000

COMPOUNDING

.
.

1.430 000
841 523
.653 469
.565 151

Year

301
021
973
142
232

o.000
064

5
5

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual
payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

.699
.489
.341
.239
.167

o.000
782

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

87

RATE

44%

S
COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Yea r

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1

1.440
2.073
2.985
4.299
6.191

000
600
984
817
736

1.000
2.440
4.513
7.499
11.799

000
000
600
584
401

6
7
8
9
10

8.916
12.839
18.488
26.623
38.337

100
185
426
333
600

17.991
26.907
39.746
58.234
84.858

137
238
422
848
182

.055 583
.037 165
.025 159
.017 172
011784

11
12
13
14
15

55.206
79.496
114.475
164.844
237.376

144
847
460
662
314

123.195 782
178.401925
257.898
773
372.374 233
537.218 895

008 117
005 605
.003 877
.002 685
.001861

16
17
18
19
20

341.821
492.223
708.801
1,020.674
1,469.771

892
524
875
700
568

774.595
1.116.417
1,608.640
2,317.442
3.338.117

209
101
625
500
200

.001
.000
.000
.000
.000

291
896
622
432
300

21
22
23
24
25

2,116.471
3,047.718
4,388.714
6,319.748
9,100.438

058
323
386
715
150

4.807.888
6,924.359
9,972.078
14,360.792
20,680.541

768
826
149
53
25

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

208
144
100
070
048

26
27
28
29
30

13,104.630
18,870.668
27,173.762
39,130.218
56,347.514

94
55
71
30
35

29,780.979
42,885.610
61,756.278
88,930.041
128,060.259

40
34
88
59
9

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

034
023
016
011
008

31
32
33
34
35

81,140.420
116,842.205
168.252.776
242,283.997
348,888.956

67
8
3
9
9

184,407.774
265.548.194
382.390.400
550.643.177
792,927.174

2
9
7
0
8

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

005
004
003
002
001

36
37
38
39
40

502,400.098
723,456.141
1.041,776.843
1,500.158.654
2,160,228.462

1,141,816.132
1,644,216.230
2,367,672.371
3,409,449.214
4,909,607.868

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
001
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

3,110.728.985
4,479,449.739
6.450,407.624
9,288,586.978
13,375.565.25

7,069,836.330
10,180.565.32
14,660,015.05
21,110,422.68
30,399,009.66

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

19,260,813.96
27,735,572.10
39.939,223.82
87,512,482.31
82.817,974.52

43,774,574.91
63.035.388.86
90,770,960.96
130,710,184.8
188,222,667.1

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

0
1

by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

1.000
.409
.221
133
.084

000
836
553
341
750

.
88

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

44%

*
U
5
*
_
_
*
*
*
*

5
*
*
_

5
5
5
3
S
*

*
*
_

DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

.694
.482
.334
.232
.161

444
253
898
568
506

.694
1.176
1.511
1.744
1.905

444
698
596
164
669

1 440
.849
.661
573
.524

000
836
553
341
750

1
2
3
4
5

.112
.077
.054
.037
.026

157
887
088
561
084

2.017
2.095
2 149
2.187
2.213

826
712
800
361
445

.495
.477
.465
457
.451

583
165
159
172
784

6
7
8
9
10

Year

.018 114
012 579
.008 735
.006 066
.004 213

2 231559
2.244 138
2.252 874
2.258 940
2.263 153

.448 117
.445 605
443 877
442 685
441861

11
12
13
14
15

.002
.002
.001
000
000

926
032
411
980
680

2.266 078
2.268 110
2 269 521
2.270 501
2.271 181

.441
440
440
440
440

291
896
622
432
300

16
17
18
19
20

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

472
328
228
158
110

2 271653
2.271 982
2.272 209
2.272 368
2 272 478

.440
.440
.440
440
.440

208
144
100
070
048

21
22
23
24
25

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

076
053
037
026
018

2 272
2.272
2 272
2.272
2.272

554
607
644
669
687

.440
.440
440
.440
.440

034
023
016
011
008

26
27
28
29
30

.000
.000
.000
000
.000

012
009
006
004
003

2.272
2.272
2.272
2.272
2.272

699
708
714
718
721

.440
.440
.440
440
.440

005
004
003
002
001

31
32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

002
001
001
001
000

2.272
2.272
2.272
2.272
2 272

723
724
725
726
726

.440
.440
.440
.440
440

001
001
000
000
000

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

2.272
2.272
2.272
2.272
2.272

727
727
727
727
727

.440
.440
.440
440
.440

000
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

2.272
2.272
2.272
2.272
2.272

727
727
727
727
727

.440
440
.440
.440
.440

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

COMPOUNDING

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

89

RATE

45%

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

000
000
500
125
631

SINKING
FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given

1.000
.408
.219
131
.083

_
_

year

1
2
3
4
5

1.450
2.102
3.048
4.420
6.409

000
500
625
506
734

1.000
2.450
4.552
7.601
12.021

000
163
660
559
183

6
7
8
9
10

9.294
13.476
19.540
28.334
41.084

114
466
876
269
691

18.431365
27.725 480
41.201946
60.742 821
89.077
091

11
12
13
14
15

59.572
86.380
125.251
181.615
263.341

802
562
815
132
942

130.161
189.734
276.115
401.366
582.982

781
583
145
961
093

007
.005
.003
.002
.001

16
17
18
19
20

381.845
553.676
802.830
1.164.104
1.687.951

816
433
827
699
814

846.324
1,228.169
1,781.846
2,584.677
3,748.781

035
850
283
110
809

001 182
000814
.000 561
.000 387
000 267

21
22
23
24
25

2.447.530
3.548.918
5,145.932
7.461.601
10,819.322

131
689
099
544
24

5.436.733
7,884.263
11,433.182
16,579.114
24,040.716

623
754
44
54
09

.000
000
.000
.000
.000

184
127
087
060
042

26
27
28
29
30

15,688.017
22.747.625
32,984.056
47,826.881
69,348.978

25
01
26
58
29

34,860.038
50,548.055
73.295.680
106,279.736
154,106.618

33
57
58
8
4

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

029
020
014
009
006

31
32
33
34
35

100,556.018
145,806.226
211.419.028
306.557.592
444,508.508

5
9
9
0
3

223,455.596
324,011.615
469,817.842
681,236.871
987.794.463

7
2
1
0
0

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

004
003
002
001
001

36
37
38
39
40

644,537.337
934,579.138
1,355,139.751
1,964,952.639
2,849.181.327

1
8

1.432,302.971
2,076,840.308
3,011.419.447
4,366,559.198
6,331,511.838

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

4.131.312.924
5,990,403.740
8,686,085.423
12,594.823.86
18,262.494.60

9.180.693.165
13.312,006.09
19,302.409.83
27,988,495.25
40,583,319.12

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

26,480.617.17
38,396.894.90
55.675,497.61
80.729,471.53
117.057.733.7

58,845,813.72
85.326.430.89
123,723,325.8
179,398.823.4
260,128,294.9

000
000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

.054255
.036 068
.024 271
.016 463
011 226
683
271
622
491
715

.
90

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
.

0
.
RATE

45%

0
5
_
*

*
*

5
S
S
=

3
5

e
5
*

S
5

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

.689
.475
328
.226
156

655
624
017
218
013

.689
1 165
1.493
1.719
1.875

655
279
296
515
527

1-450 000
.858 163
.669 660
581559
.533 183

1
2
3
4
5

.107
074
051
.035
024

595
203
175
293
340

1 983
2 057
2 108
2.143
2.168

122
326
500
793
133

.504 255
.486 068
474 271
466 463
.461226

6
7
8
9
10

.016
.011
.007
.005
.003

786
577
984
506
797

2.184
2.196
2.204
2 209
2.213

920
496
480
986
784

.457
.455
.453
452
.451

683
271
622
491
715

11
12
13
14
15

.002 619
001806
.001246
.000 859
000 592

2.216
2.218
2.219
2 220
2.220

403
209
454
313
906

.451
.450
450
.450
.450

182
814
561
387
267

16
17
18
19
20

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

409
282
194
134
092

2.221
2.221
2.221
2.221
2.222

314
596
790
924
017

.450
.450
.450
450
450

184
127
087
060
042

21
22
23
24
25

000
.000
.000
000
000

064
044
030
021
014

2.222 081
2 222 125
155
2.222
2 222 176
2 222 190

.450
450
.450
.450
.450

029
020
014
009
006

26
27
28
29
30

o000010

200

450 004

31

000 005
.000 003
000002

2.222 207
2.222 212
2 222 215
2222217

.450 003
.450 002
.450 001
.450001

32
33
34
35

.000 002
.000 001
.000 001
.000 001
.000000

2.222
2.222
2.222
2 222
2.222

219
220
221
221
221

450
.450
450
.450
450

001
000
000
000
000

36
37
38
39
40

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

2.222
2.222
2 222
2 222
2.222

222
222
222
222
222

.450
.450
.450
450
450

000
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

2.222 222

.450 000

46

2.222
2.222
2.222
2.222

.450
.450
450
.450

47
48
49
50

.000

007

000
000
000
000
000

000 000
*S.000
.000
.000
000

COMPOUNDING

Year

000
000
000
000

& DISCOUNTING

2.222

TABLES

222
222
222
222

000
000
000
000

91

RATE

46%

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

1
2
3
4
5

1.460
2.131
3.112
4.543
6.633

000
600
136
719
829

1.000 000
2.460 000
46591600
7.703 736
12.247 455

6
7
8
9
10

9.685
14.140
20.645
30.142
44.007

390
670
378
252
688

18.881
28.566
42.707
63.352
93.494

64.251225
93.806 789
136.957
912
199.958 551
291.939
484

11
12
13
14
15

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year
1 000
.406
.217
.129
.081

000
504
789
807
650

284
674
344
723
975

052
.035
.023
.015
.010

963
006
415
785
696

137.502
201.753
295.560
432.518
632.477

663
889
677
589
140

.007 273
.004 957
.003 383
.002 312
001581

16
17
18
19
20

426.231
622.298
908.555
1.326.490
1.936.676

647
205
379
854
647

924.416
1.350.648
1,972.946
2.881.501
4,207.992

625
272
477
856
710

.001
.000
.000
.000
000

082
740
507
347
238

21
22
23
24
25

2,827.547
4,128.219
6.027.201
8.799.713
12.847.581

904
940
113
625
89

6,144.669
357
8,972.217
261
13,100.43720
19,127.638
31
27,927.351
94

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

163
111
076
052
036

26
27
28
29
30

18,757.469
27,385.905
39,983.422
58,375.796
85.228.662

56
56
12
29
59

40,774.933
59.532.403
86,918.308
126,901.731
185,277.527

83
39
95
1
4

.000
.000
.000
000
.000

025
017
012
008
005

31
32
33
34
35

124,433.847
181,673.417
265,243.189
387,255.056
565.392.381

4
2
1
0
8

270.506.190
394,940.037
576,613.454
841.856.643
1.229,111.700

0
3
5
6

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

004
003
002
001
001

36
37
38
39
40

825,472.877
1,205,190.401
1,759,577.986
2,568,983.859
3,750,716.434

1,794,504.081
2,619,976.959
3,825.167.360
5,584,745.346
8,153,729.205

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

001
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

5,476,045.994
7,995,027.151
11.672,739.64
17,042.199.87
24.881,611.82

11,904,445.64
17,380,491.63
25,375,518.78
37.048,258.42
54.090.458.30

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

36,327,153.25
53,037,643.75
77.434.959.88
113,055.041.4
165,060,360.5

78,972,070.12
115,299,223.4
168,336,867.1
245,771,827.0
358,826,868.4

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

000
000
000
000
000

92

.
.
COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
S

RATE

46%
DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

_
*

5
*

*
*

S
S
X

_
*

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

932
131
323
084
743

.684
1.154
1.475
1.695
1 846

932
063
385
469
212

1.460
.866
.677
.589
541

000
504
789
807
650

1
2
3
4
5

103
070
.048
.033
022

248
718
437
176
723

1 949 460
2.020 178
2 068 615
2.101 791
2.124 515

512
495
483
475
470

963
006
415
785
696

6
7
8
9
10

015
010
007
.005
.003

564
660
302
001
425

2.140
2 150
2.158
2 163
2.166

078
739
040
041
467

.467
464
.463
462
.461

273
957
383
312
581

11
12
13
14
15

002
.001
001
.000
.000

346
607
101
754
516

2 168
2 170
2.171
2.172
2.172

813
420
520
274
791

.461
460
.460
.460
.460

082
740
507
347
238

16
17
18
19
20

.000 354
.000 242
000 166
000114
.000 078

2 173
2.173
2 173
2.173
2.173

144
386
552
666
744

.460
.460
.460
.460
460

163
111
076
052
036

21
22
23
24
25

000
000
.000
.000
.000

2.173
2.173
2.173
2.173
2.173

797
834
859
876
888

460
.460
.460
.460
460

025
017
012
008
005

26
27
28
29
30

.000 006
.000 004
.000 003

2.173
2.173
2.173
2.173
2 173

896
901
905
907
909

.460
.460
.460
.460
.460

004
003
002
001
001

31
32
33
34
35

.000
000
.000
.000
.000

2.173
2.173
2.173
2.173
2.173

910
911
912
912
912

460
.460
.460
.460
460

001
000
000
000
000

36
37
38
39
40

.000 000
.000 000
000
.000 000
.000 000

2.173
2.173
2.173
2.173
2 173

913
913
913
913
913

460
.460
460
.460
460

000
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

2.173
2.173
2.3.73
2.173
2.173

913
913
913
913
913

.460
.460
.460
.460
.460

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

053
037
025
017
012

o.000002

5
*

_S.000

_
_

Yea

.684
.469
.321
220
.150

o.000008

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

001
001
001
000
000

000
000
000
000
000

.
.
O

.
.

~~COMPOUNDING
& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

93

RATE

47%

FACTOR
COMPOUNDING
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

FACTOR
COMPOUNDING
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

interest

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year
1.000
.404
.215
.128
.080

000
858
941
083
148

060
359
097
223
288

.051
.033
.022
.015
.010

703
977
592
136
192

145.236
214.498
316.312
465.979
685.989

823
130
251
010
144

.006
.004
.003
.002
.001

885
662
161
146
458

900
252
861
246
901

1,009.404
1.484.823
2,183.691
3,211.026
4,721.208

042
941
194
055
300

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

991
673
458
311
212

815
638
097
27
45

6,941.176
10,204.529
15,001.657
22,053.436
32.419.552

201
02
65
75
02

.000
.000
000
.000
.000

144
098
067
045
031

47
97
6
8
0

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

021
014
010
007
004

0
2
1

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

003
002
001
001
001

2.245,565.780
j.300.982.697
4,852,445.564
7.133,095.979
10,485,652.09

.000
000
000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

7,244,538.499
10,649.471.59
15,654,723.24
23,012.443.17
33,828,291.45

15.413,909.57
22,658,448.07
33,307,919.66
48,962,642.90
71,975,086.07

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

49.727,588.44
73.099.555.00
107,456.345.9
157,960.828.4
232,202.417.7

105,803,377.5
155,530.966.0
228,630,521.0
336,086,866.8
494,047.695.2

.000
.000
000
000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

1
2
3
4
5

1.470
2.160
3.176
4.669
6.864

000
900
523
489
149

1.000 000
2.470 000
4.630 900
7.807 423
12.476 912

6
7
8
9
10

10.090
14.832
21.804
32.052
47.116

298
739
126
065
535

19.341
29.431
44.264
66.068
98.120

11
12
13
14
15

69.261
101.814
149.666
220.010
323.414

307
121
758
134
898

16
17
18
19
20

475.419
698,867
1.027.334
1,510.182
2,219.967

21
22
23
24
25

3,263.352
4,797.128
7,051.779
10,366.115
15.238.189

26
27
28
29
30

22,400.138
32,928.203
48,404.459
71.154.555
104,597.196

49
58
27
13
0

31
32
33
34
35

153,757.878
226,024.080
332.255.398
488,415.436
717,970.691

2
9
9
4
6

36
37
38
39
40

1,055,416.917
1,551.462.867
2.280,650.415
3,352,556.110
4.928.257.482

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

47,657.741
70,057.879
102,986.083
151,390.542
222.545.098
327,142.294
480,900.172
706,924.253
1.039,179.652
1.527,595.088

94

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

RATE

47%

_
*

_
*

*
*

U
S
*

DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

Year

.680
.462
.314
.214
.145

272
770
810
156
684

.680
1.143
1.457
1.672
1.817

272
042
852
008
693

1.470
.874
.685
.598
.550

000
858
941
083
148

1
2
3
4
5

.099
.067
.045
.031
.021

105
418
863
199
224

1.916
1.984
2.030
2.061
2.082

798
216
079
278
502

.521
.503
.492
.485
.480

703
977
592
136
192

6
7
8
9
10

.014
.009
.006
.004
.003

438
822
682
545
092

2.096
2.106
2.113
2.117
2.121

940
762
444
989
081

.476
.474
.473
.472
.471

885
662
161
146
458

11
12
13
14
15

.002 103
.001431
.000 973
.000 662
.000 450

2.123
2.124
2.125
2.126
2.126

184
615
589
251
701

.470
.470
.470
.470
.470

991
673
458
311
212

16
17
18
19
20

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

306
208
142
096
066

2.127
2 127
2.127
2.127
2.127

008
216
358
454
520

.470
.470
.470
.470
.470

144
098
067
045
031

21
22
23
24
25

.000
.000
.000
.000
.0C0

045
030
021
014
010

2.127 565
2.127 595
2.127 616
2.127 630
2.127 639

.470
.470
.470
.470
470

021
014
010
007
004

26
27
28
29
30

.000 007
.000 004
o.000
003
.000 002
.000 001

2.127 646
2.127 650
2.127 653
2.127 655
2.127 657

.470
.470
.470
.470
.470

003
002
001
001
001

31
32
33
34
35

.000 001

658
658
659
659
659

.470
.470
.470
.470
.470

000
000
000
000
000

36
37
38
39
40

.000000
.000 000
.000 000

2.127
2.127
2.127
2.127
2.127

_U.000

.000 000
.000 000
000
.000 000
.000 000

2.127 659
2.127 659
2.127 659
2.127 659
2.127 660

.470
.470
.470
.470
.470

000
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

*
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

2.127
2.127
2.127
2.127
2.127

.470
.470
.470
.470
.470

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

o.000001

.
.

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

COMPOUNDING

000
000
000
000
000

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

660
660
660
660
660

95

RATE

48%
Year

COMPOUNDING
FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1

compound interest

at compound interest

by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

1.480
2.190
3.241
4.797
7.100

000
400
792
852
821

6
7
8
9
10

10.509
15.553
23.019
34.068
50.421

215
639
385
690
662

19.810
30.320
45.873
68.893
102.961

11
12
13
14
15

74.624
110.443
163.456
241.915
358.035

059
608
539
678
204

16
17
18
19
20

529.892
784.240
1,160.675
1,717.799
2,542.343

21
22
23
24
25

3,762.669
5,568.750
8,241.750
12,197.790
18,052.729

26
27
28
29
30

26,718.040
39,542.699
58,523.195
86,614.329
128,189.207

28
62
43
24
3

31
32
33
34
35

189,720.026
280.785.639
415,562.746
615,032.865
910,248.640

8
6
6
0
2

36
37
38
39
40

1.347,167.988
1,993,808.621
2,950,836.760
4,367.238.405
6,463,512.839

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

1.000 000
2.480 000
4.670400
7.912 192
12.710 044

1.000
.403
.214
.126
.078

000
226
114
387
678

865
081
719
105
795

.050
.032
.021
.014
.009

477
981
799
515
712

153.383
228.007
338.451
501.907
743.823

457
516
124
663
342

.006 520
.004 386
.002 955
001992
.001 344

102
311
660
977
965

1.101.858
1,631.750
2,415.990
3,576.666
5,294.466

546
647
958
618
595

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

908
613
414
280
189

069
222
328
49
92

7,836.810
11.599.479
17,168.229
25,409.980
37,607.770

560
63
85
18
67

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

128
086
058
039
027

58
87
5
9
1

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

018
012
008
006
004

4
2
8

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

003
002
001
001
001

2,806,597.891
4,153,765.878
6,147,574.500
9,098,411.259
13.465,649.66

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

9,565,999.001
14,157.678.52
20,953,364.21
31,010,979.03
45,896.248.97

19.929,162.50
29,495,161.50
43,652,840.03
64,606,204.24
95,617,183.27

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

67,926,448.48
100,531,143.7
148.786.092.7
220.203,417.3
325,901,057.5

141.513,432.2
209,439,880.7
309,971,024.5
458,757,117.2
678,960,534.5

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

55.660.500
82,378.540
121,921.240
180,444.435
267,058.765
395,247.972
584,967.999
865,753.638
1,281,316.385
1,896,349.250

_
_

.
96

COMPOUNDING

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

.
.

.
RATE

48%

DISCOUNT FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

1
2
3
4
5

095
388
830
182
015

.530
.512
.501
.494
.489

477
981
799
515
712

6
7
8
9
10

.013 401
.009 054
.006 118
.004 134
.002 793

2.055 416
2.064 470
2 070 588
2.074 722
2.077 515

.486
.484
.482
.481
.481

520
386
955
992
344

11
12
13
14
15

.001 887
.001275
.000 862
.000 582
.000393

2.079 402
2.080 677
2.081 538
2.082 121
2.082514

.480 908
.480 613
.480 414
.480 280
.480189

16
17
18
19
20

000
.000
.000
.000
000

266
180
121
082
055

2.082
2.082
2.083
2.083
2.083

780
959
081
163
218

.480
.480
.480
.480
.480

128
086
058
039
027

21
22
23
24
25

51

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

037
025
017
012
008

2.083
2.083
2.083
2.083
2.083

255
281
298
309
317

.480
.480
.480
.480
.480

018
012
008
006
004

26
27
28
29
30,

_S

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

005
004
002
002
001

2.083
2.083
2.083
2.083
2.083

322
326
328
330
331

.480
.480
.480
.480
.480

003
002
001
001
001

31
32
33
34
35

.000
- 1
.000
000
.000
.000

001
001
000
000
000

2.083
2.083
2.083
2.083
2.083

332
332
333
333
333

.480
.480
.480
.480
.480

000
000
000
000
000

36
37
38
39
40

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

000
000
000
000
000

2.083
2.083
2.083
2 083
2.083

333
333
333
333
333

.480
.480
.480
.480
.480

000
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

2 083 333
2.083 333
2.083 333
2.083 333
2.083 333

.480
.480
.480
.480
.480

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

*
*

5
_

5
3

=
-

676
538
471
427
829

.675 676
1.132 213
1.440 685
1.649 111
1.789 940

.095
.064
.043
.029
.019

155
294
442
352
833

1.885
1.949
1.992
2.022
2.042

Year

000
226
114
387
678

.675
.456
.308
.208
.140

CAPITAL RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound interest
on the unpaid balance

1.480
.883
.694
.606
.558

.000 000
.000 000
.000 000
000 000
.000000

COMPOUNDING

PRESENT WORTH OF
AN ANNUITY FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

97

RATE

49%
Year

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1

compound interest

at compound interest

by a given year

1
2
3
4
5

1,490
2.220
3,307
4.928
7.343

000
100
949
844
978

6
7
8
9
10

10.942
16.304
24.293
36.197
53.934

11
12
13
14
15

000
000
100
049
893

1 000
.401
212
124
.077

000
606
310
719
239

527
365
503
320
007

20.290 871
31.233 397
47.537 762
71.831265
108.028 585

049
.032
.021
013
009

283
017
036
922
257

80.361
119.738
178.410
265.832
396.090

670
888
943
305
135

161.962
242.324
362.063
540.474
806.306

592
261
150
093
398

.006
.004
002
.001
.001

174
127
762
850
240

16
17
18
19
20

590.174
879.359
1.310.245
1.952.266
2,908.877

301
709
966
490
070

1,202.396
1,792.570
2,671.930
3.982.176
5,934.443

533
835
544
510
000

000
.000
000
.000
000

832
558
374
251
169

21
22
23
24
25

4,334.226
6.457.997
9,622.416
14,337.401
21,362.727

834
983
995
32
97

8,843.320
13,177.546
19,635.544
29,257.961
43,595.363

070
91
89
88
21

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

113
076
051
034
023

26
27
28
29
30

31,830.464
68
47,427.392
37
63
70,666.814
105.293.553
8
156.887.395
2

18
86
2
9
7

000
.000
000
.000
.000

015
010
007
005
003

31
32
33
34
35

233.762.218
348.305.706
518,975.501
773,273.497
1.152,177.512

36
37
38
39
40

1,716,744.493
2.557.949.294
3,811.344.448
5,678.903.228
8.461,565.809

3,503,558.148
5.220,302.641
7,778,251.935
11,589.596.38
17,268,499.61

.000
.000
000
000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

12,607,733.06
18,785.522.25
27,990,428.16
41,705,737.95
62,141,549.55

25,730,065.42
38,337,798.48
57.123.320.73
85.113.748.89
126,819,486.8

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

92,590,908.83
137,960,454.2
205,561,076.7
306,286,004.3
146.4
456.366

188.961,036.4
281,551.945.2
419,512,399.4
625.073,476.1
931.359.480.4

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

98

8
0
9
9

1.000
2.490
4.710
8.018
12.946

64,958.091
96.788.555
144,215.948
214,882.762
320,176.316
477,063.7118
710.825.930
1.059,131.637
1,578,107.139
2.351,380.636

COMPOUNDING

.000 002
.000 001
.000001
000 001
.000 000

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

5
_

RATE

49%

*
_

5
*
_
_
*
*
*
*

5
5
*

S
5

5
S
_
_
*

_U.000

0
_

PRESENT
WORTH
OF
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

CAPITAL
RECOVERY
FACTOR
Annual payment that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

671 141
.450 430
.302 302
202 887
.136 166

671
1.121
1.423
1 626
1 762

141
571
873
761
927

1.490 000
.891606
.702 310
.614 719
.567 239

.091
.061
.041
.027
.018

387
333
163
626
541

1 854
1.915
1 956
1.984
2.002

313
646
810
436
977

.539
.522
511
.503
.499

283
017
036
922
257

6
7
8
9
10

.012
.008
.005
.003
.002

444
352
605
762
525

2.015
2 023
2.029
2.033
2 035

421
772
377
139
664

496
.494
492
491
.491

174
127
762
850
240

11
12
13
14
15

.001 694
001 137
.000 763
000 512
000 344

2 037 358
2.038 496
2.039 259
2.039 771
2.040 115

.490
.490
490
.490
490

832
558
374
251
169

16
17
18
19
20

000
000
000
.000
.000

231
155
104
070
047

2.040 345
2.040 500
2.040 604
2 040 674
2.040 721

.490
.490
490
.490
490

113
076
051
034
023

21
22
23
24
25

.000
000
000
000
000

031
021
014
009
006

2.040 752
2.040 773
2.040 787
2 040 797
2.040 803

490
.490
.490
.490
490

015
010
007
005
003

26
27
28
29
30

000
000
.000
000
000

004
003
002
001
001

2.040
2.040
2 040
2.040
2.040

808
810
812
814
815

.490
.490
.490
.490
.490

002
001
001
001
000

31
32
33
34
35

000
.000
000
.000
000

001
000
000
000
000

2.040
2.040
2 040
2.040
2.040

815
816
816
816
816

490
.490
.490
.490
490

000
000
000
000
000

36
37
38
39
40

.000 000
.000 000
000
.000 000
i000
000

2.040 816
2.040 816
2.040 816
2.040 816
2 040 816

490
.490
490
.490
.490

000
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

000
.000
.000
.000
.000

2.040 816
2.040 816
2.040 816
2.040 816
2 040 816

.490
.490
490
.490
.490

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

COMPOUNDING

000
000
000
000
000

& DISCOUNTING

TABLES

Year

1
2
3
4
5

99

RATE

50%

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1
What an initial
amount becomes
when growing at

Year

compound

interest

1
2
3
4
5

1.500
2.250
3.375
5.062
7.593

000
000
000
500
750

6
7
8
9
10

11.390
17.085
25.628
38.443
57.665

625
938
906
359
039

COMPOUNDING FACTOR
FOR 1 PER ANNUM
Growth of equal
year-end deposits
all growing
at compound

1.000
2.500
4.750
8.125
13.187

interest

000
000
000
000
500

SINKING FUND
FACTOR
Level deposit
required each
year to reach 1
by a given year

1.000
.400
.210
.123
.075

20.781250
32.171875
49,257 812
74.886 719
113.330 078

.048 120
.031083
.020 301
.013 354
.008 824

86.497
559
129.746
338
194 619 507
291.929
260
437.893
890

170.995
257.492
387.239
581.858
873.787

117
676
014
521
781

005 848
.003 884
002 582
.001719
.001 144

16
17
18
19
20

656.840
836
985.261253
1.477.891
880
2.216.837
820
3,325.256
730

1,311.681
1,968.522
2.953.783
4.431.675
6,648.513

671
507
760
640
460

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

762
508
339
226
150

21
22
23
24
25

4,987.885
7,481.827
11,222.741
16,834.112
25.251.168

9,973.770
14.961.655
22.443.482
33.666.224
50.500.336

190
29
93
39
59

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

100
067
045
030
020

26
27
28
29
30

37.876.752
56,815.128
85,222.692
127,834.039
191.751.059

88
3
0
0
5

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

013
009
006
004
003

31
32
33
34
35

287,626.588
431.439.883
647.159.824
970,739.737
1,456,109.606

7
6

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

002
001
001
001
000

36
37
38
39
40

2,184,164.409
3,276,246.614
4,914,369.920
7,371,554.881
11,057,332.32

4,368,326.818
6,552,491.227
9,828.737.841
14,743,107.76
22,114,662.64

.000
.000
.000
.000
000

000
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

16,585,998.48
24,878,997.72
37,318,496.58
55,977,744.87
83,966,617.31

33,171.994.96
49,757,993.44
74,636,991.17
111,955,487.8
167.933,232.6

.000
000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

46
47
48
49
50

125,949,926.0
188.924,889.0
283.387,333.4
425,081,000.1
637,621,500.2

251,899.849.9
377,849,775.9
566.774,664.9
850.161.998.3
1,275,242,998.

.000
.000
000
000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

100

44
66
99
5
2
8
3
9
4

75,751.504
113,628.257
170.443.386
255,666.079
383,500.118
575.251.177
862,877.766
1.294,317.650
1.941,477.475
2,912,217.212

COMPOUNDING

S
5

000
000
526
077
829

11
12
13
14
15

095
643
46
20
29

& DISCOUNTING

5
5

TABLES

RATE

50%

*
5
5fi

DISCOUNT
FACTOR
How much 1 at
a future date
is worth today

5
5
*

S
0
S
_

667
;44

.666

667

1.111

111

.900000

.296
.197
.131

296
531
687

1.407
1.604
1.736

407
938
626

.710
.623
.575

1.500

000

.087
.058
.039
.026
.017

791
528
018
012
342

011
.007
.005
.003
.002

Year

526
077
829

3
4
5

1.824 417
1.882 945
1.921963
1.947 975
1.965 317

548 120
.531083
.520 301
.513 354
.508 824

6
7
9
10

561
707
138
425
284

1.976
1.984
1.989
1.993
1.995

878
585
724
149
433

.505
.503
.502
.501
.501

848
884
582
719
144

11
12
13
14
15

.001 522
.001015
.000 677
.000 451
000 301

1.996
1.997
1.998
1.999
1.999

955
970
647
098
399

.500
.500
500
.500
.500

762
508
339
226
150

16
17

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

200
134
089
059
040

1.999
1.999
1.999
1.999
1.999

599
733
822
881
921

.500
.500
.500
.500
.500

100
067
045
030
020

21
22
23
24
25

.000
.000
.000
.000

026
018
012
008
005

1.999
1.999
1.999
1.999
1.999

947
965
977
984
990

.500
.500
.500
.500
.500

013
009
006
004
003

26

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

003
002
002
001
001

1.999
1.999
1.999
1.999
1.999

993
995
997
998
999

.500
.500
.500
.500
.500

002
001
001
001
000

31
32
33
34
35

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

1.999
1.999
2,000
2.000
2.000

999
999
000
000
000

.500
.500
.500
500
.500

000
000
000
000
000

36
37
38
39

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2 000

000
000
000
000
000

.500
500
.500
.500
500

000
000
000
000
000

41
42
43
44
45

000
.000

000
000
000
000
000

2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000

000
000
000
000
000

.500
500
.500
500
.500

000
000
000
000
000

46
47

_S.000

RECOVERY
CAPITAL
FACTOR
Annual
payment
that will
repay a $1 loan in X years
with compound
interest
on the unpaid balance

.444

.666

OF
WORTH
PRESENT
AN ANNUITY
FACTOR
How much 1 received
or paid annually
for X years
is worth today

_S000
.000
.000

18
19
20

27
28
29

30

40

48
49

50

& DISCOUNTING
~~COMPOUNDING

TABLES

101

a
S
a

a
a
a
a
a
a
S
a
a
S
a
a
a

a
a
S
a
S
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

a
a

Summary

Present

Discun,
of

a
a

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
S

JD

a
a
a
S
a
a
a
a
S
a
S
a
a
a
a
a

and

Tabics:

Capital

______________

an

Worth

Annuity,
Recovery

Factors

DISCOUNT

FACTOR-How

much 1 at a future date is worth today.

1%

3%

5%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

15%

16%

18%

2
3
4
5

.990
.980
.971
.961
.951

.971
.943
.915
.888
.863

.952
.907
.864
.823
.784

.943
.890
.840
.792
.747

.926
.8S7
.794
.735
.681

.909
.826
.751
.683
.621

.893
.797
.712
.636
.567

.877
.769
.675
.592
.519

.870
.756
.658
.572
.497

.862
.743
.641
.552
.476

.847
.718
.609
.516
.437

6
7
a
9
10

.942
.933
.923
.914
.905

.837
.813
.789
.766
.744

.746
.711
.677
.645
.614

.705
.665
.627
.592
.558

.630
.583
.540
.500
.463

.564
.513
.467
.424
.386

.507
.452
.404
.361
.322

.456
.400
.351
.308
.270

.432
.376
.327
.284
.247

.410
.354
.305
.263
.227

.370
.314
.266
.225
.191

11
12
13
14
15

.896
.887
.879
.870
.861

.722
.701
.681
.661
.642

.585
.557
.530
.505
.481

.527
.497
.469
.442
.417

.429
.397
.368
.340
.315

.350
.319
.290
.263
.239

.287
.257
.229
.205
.183

.237
.208
.182
.160
.140

.215
.187
.163
.141
.123

.195
.168
.145
.125
.108

.162
.137
.116
.099
.084

16
17
is
19
20

.853
.844
.836
.828
.820

.623
.605
.587
.570
.554

.458
.436
.416
.396
.377

.394
.371
.350
.331
.312

.292
.270
.250
.232
.215

.218
.198
.180
.164
.149

.163
.146
.130
: 116
.104

.123
.108
.095
.083
.073

.107
.093
.081
.070
.061

.093
.080
.069
.060
.051

.071
.060
.051
.043
.037

21
22
23
24
25

.811
.803
.795
.788
.780

.538
.522
.507
.492
.478

.359
.342
.326
.310
.295

.294
.278
.262
.247
.233

.199
.184
.170
.158
.146

.135
.123
.112
.102
.092

.093
.083
.074
.066
.059

.064
.056
.049
.043
.038

.053
.046
.040
.035
.030

.044
.038
.033
.028
.024

.031
.026
.022
.019
.016

26
27
28
29
30

.772
.764
.757
.749
.742

.464
.450
.437
.424
.412

.281
.268
.255
.243
.231

.220
.207
.196
.185
.174

.135
.125
.116
.107
.099

.084
.076
.069
.063
.057

.053
.047
.042
.037
.033

.033
.029
.026
.022
.020

.026
.023
.020
.017
.015

.021
.018
.016
.014
.012

.014
.011
.010
.008
.007

35

.706

.355

.181

.130

.068

.036

.019

.010

.008

.006

.003

40

.672

.307

.142

.097

.046

.022

.011

.005

.004

.003

.001

45

.639

.264

.111

.073

.031

.014

.006

.003

.002

.001

.001

.608

.228

.087

.054

.021

.009

.003

.001

.001

.001

.000

Year
1

50

104

SUMMARY

TABLES

3
3
_
_
@
@

_
@

~~DISCOUNT
FACTOR-How

~~20%22% 24% 25% 26% 28% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Year
1
.794
.781
.769
.741
.714
.690
.667
~~~.833
.820
.806
.800
2
.630
.610
.592
.549
.510
.476
.444
~~~.694
.672
.650
.640
.455
.406
.364
.328
.296
3
~~~.579
.551
.524
.512
.500
.477
.226
.198
4
.423
.410
.397
.373
.350
.301
.260
.482
.451
.223
.186
.156
. 132
5
~~~.402
.370
.341
.328
.315
.291
.269
165
.133
.108
.088
6
~~~.335
.303
.275
.262
.250
.227
.207
7
.178
. 159
.122
.095
.074
.059
.279
.249
.222
.210
.198
.123
.091
.068
.051
.039
8
~~~.233
.204
.179
.168
.157
.139
9
.125
.108
.094
.067
.048
.035
.026
~~~.194
.167
.144
134
.017
10
.107
.099
.085
.073
.050
.035
.024
~~~.162
.137
.116
.135

.112

.065

.051

~~~.112
.092
.093
.075
~~~.078
.062

3
~~~.054
.042
.045
.034
3
~~~.038
.028
.031
.023
.019
3USMAYTBE
~~~.026
.022
.015
.013
3
~~~.018
.010
.015
.008
3
.~~013
@

3
3
3
_
-@

much 1 at a future date is worth today.

~~~.010.007
~~.009.006
~~~.007
.005
.006
.005

.004
.003
.003

~~~.004
~~~.002
.001
~~~.001.000
~~.000 .000
~~~.000.000

.094
.076
.061
.049
.040

.086
.069
.055
.044
.035

.079
.062
.050
.039
.031

.066
.052
.040
.032
.025

.056
.043
.033
.025
.020

.037
.027
.020
.015
.011

.025
.018
.013
.009
.006

.017
.012
.008
.006
.004

.012
.008
.005
.003
.002

11
12
13
14
15

.032
.026
.021
.017
.014

.028
.023
.018
.014
.012

.025
.020
.016
.012
.010

.019
.015
.012
.009
.007

.015
.012
.009
.007
.005

.008
.006
.005
.003
.002

.005
.003
.002
.002
.001

.003
.002
.001
.001
.001

.002
.001
.001
.000
.000

16
17
is
19
20

.011
.009
.007
.006
.005

.009
.007
.006
.005
.004

.008
.006
.005
.004
.003

.006
.004
.003
.003
.002

.004
.003
.002
.002
.001

.002
.001
.001
.001
.001

.001
.001
.000
.000
.000

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

21
22
23
24
25

.004
.003
.002
.002
.002

.003
.002
.002
.002
.001

.002
.002
.002
.001
.001

.002
.001
.001
.001
.001

.001
.001
.001
.000
.000

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

26
27
28
29
30

.001

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

35

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

40

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

45

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

50

PRESENT WORTH OF AN ANNUITY


FACTORHow much 1 received or paid annually for X years is worth today.
1%

3%

5%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

15%

16%

18%

2
3
4
5

.990
1.970
2.941
3.902
4.853

.971
1.913
2.829
3.717
4.580

.952
1.859
2.723
3.546
4.329

.943
1.833
2.673
3.465
4.212

.926
1.783
2.577
3.312
3.993

.909
1.736
2.487
3.170
3.791

.893
1.690
2.402
3.037
3.605

.877
1.647
2.322
2.914
3.433

.870
1.626
2.283
2.855
3.352

.862
1.605
2.246
2.798
3.274

.847
1.566
2.174
2.690
3.127

6
7
8
9
10

5.795
6.728
7.652
8.566
9.471

5.417
6.230
7.020
7.786
8.530

5.076
5.786
6.463
7.108
7.722

4.917
5.582
6.210
6.802
7.360

4.623
5.206
5.747
6.247
6.710

4.355
4.868
5.335
5.759
6.145

4.111
4.564
4.968
5.328
5.650

3.889=
4.288
4.639
4.946
5.216

3.784
4.160
4.487
4.772
5.019

3.685
4.039
4.344
4.607
4.833

3.498
3.812
4.078
4.303
4.494

11
12
13
14
15

10.368
11.255
12.134
13.004
13.865

9.253
9.954
10.635
11.296
11.938

8.306
8.863
9.394
9.899
10.380

7.887
8.384
8.853
9.295
9.712

7.139
7.536
7.904
8.244
8.559

6.495
6.814
7.103
7.367
7.606

5.938
6.194
6.424
6.628
6.811

5.453
5.660
5.842
6.002
6.142

5.234
5.421
5.583
5.724
5.847

5.029
5.197
5.342
5.468
5.575

4.656
4.793
4.910
5.008
5.092

16
17
is
19
20

14.718
15.562
16.398
17.226
18.046

12.561
13.166
13.754
14.324
14.877

10.838
11.274
11.690
12.085
12.462

10.106
10.477
10.828
11.158
11.470

8.851
9.122
9.372
9.604
9.818

7.824
8.022
8.201
8.365
8.514

6.974
7.120
7.250
7.366
7.469

6.265
6.373
6.467
6.550
6.623

5.954
6.047
6.128
6.198
6.259

5.668
5.749
5.818
5.877
5.929

5.162
5.222
5.273
5.316
5.353

21
2n2
23
24
25

18.857
19.660
2a.456
21.243
22.023

15.415
15.937
16.444
16.936
17.413

12.821
13.163
13.489
13.799
14.094

11.764
12.042
12.303
12.550
12.783

10.017
10.201
10.371
10.529
10.675

8.649
8.772
8.883
8.985
9.077

7.562
7.645
7.718
7.784
7.843

6.687
6.743
6.792
6.835
6.873

6.312
6.359
6.399
6.434
6.464

5.973
6.011
6.044
6.073
6.097

5.384
5.410
5.432
5.451
5.467

26
27
28
29
30

22.795
23.560
24.316
25.066
25.808

17.877
18.327
18.764
19.188
19.600

14.375
14.643
14.898
15.141
15.372

13.003
13.211
13.406
13.591
13.765

10.810
10.935
11.051
11.158
11.258

9.161
9.237
9.307
9.370
9.427

7.896
7.943
7.984
8.022
8.055

6.906
6.935
6.961
6.983
7.003

6.491
6.514
6.534
6.551
6.566

6.118
6.136
6.152
6.166
6.177

5.480
5.492
5.502
5.510
5.517

Year
1

35

29.409

21.487

16.374

14.498

11.655

9.644

8.176

7.070

6.617

6.215

5.539

40

32.835

23.115

17.159

15.046

11.925

9.779

8.244

7.105

6.642

6.233

5.548

45

36.095

24.519

17.774

15.456

12.108

9.863

8.283

7.123

6.654

6.242

5.552

50

39.196

25.730

18.256

15.762

12.233

9.915

8.304

7.133

6.661

6.246

5.554

106

SUMMARY

TABLES

3
@
@
@

_
|xw
@

_
@

3
"

"

_
w

_
-

~~~PRESENT
WORTH OF AN ANNUITY FACTOR~~How
much 1 received or paid annually for X years is worth

~~20%22% 24% 25% 26% 28% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Year
.~~~833 .820
1.528
1.492
2.042
2.494
2.864

.806
1.457
1.981
2.404
2.745

.800
1'.440
1.952
2.362
2.689

.794
1.424
1.923
2.320
2.635

.781
1.392
1.868
2.241
2.532

.769
1.361
1.816
2.166
2.436

.741
1.289
1.696
1.997
2.220

.714
1.224
1.589
1.849
2.035

.690
1.165
1.493
1.720
1.876

.667
1.111
1.407
1.605
1.737

1
2
3
4
5

3.326

3.020
3.242
3.421
3.566
3.682

2.951
3.161
3.329
3.463
3.571

2.885
3.083
3.241
3.366
3.465

2.759
2.937
3.076
3.184
3.269

2.643
2.802
2.925
3.019
3.092

2.385
2.508
2.598
2.665
2.715

2.168
2.263
2.331
2.379
2.414

1.983
2.057
2.108
2.144
2.168

1 824
1.883
1.922
1.948
1.965

6
7
8
9
10

3.776
3.851
3.912
3.962
4.001

3.656
3.725
3.780
3.824
3.859

3.543
3.606
3.656
3.695
3.726

3.335
3.387
3.427
3.459
3.483

3.147
3.190
3.223
3.249
3.268

2.752
2.779
2.799
2.814
2.825

2.438
2.456
2.469
2.478
2.484

2.185
2.196
2.204
2.210
2.214

1 977
1.985
1.990
1.993
1.995

11
12
13
14
15

3.751
3.771
3.786
3.799
3.808

3.503
3.518
3.529
3.539
3.546

3.283
3.295
3.304
3.311
3.316

2.834
2 840
2.844
2.848
2.850

2.489
2.492
2.494
2.496
2.497

2.216
2.218
2.219
2.220
2.221

1.997
1.998
1.999
1.999
1.999

16
17
is
19
20

~~~2.106
~~2.589
~~~2.991

@
@

3.167

~~~3.605
3.416
3.837
3.619
~~~4.031
3.786
~~~4.192
3.923
~~~4.327
4.035
4.439
4.127
~~~4.533
4.203
4.611
4.265
~~~4.675
4.315
4.730

4.357

4.033

4.870

4.460

4.110

3.887
3.910
3.928
3.942
3.954

~~~4.891
4.476
~~~4.909
4.488
~~~4.925
4.499
~~4.9374.507
~~~4.948
4.514
~~~4.956
4.520
~~~4.964
4.524
~~~4.970
4.528
~~~4.975
4.531
~~~4.979
4.534

4.121
4.130
4.137
4.143
4.147

3.963
3.970
3.976
3.981
3.985

3.816
3.822
3.827
3.831
3.834

3.551
3.556
3.559
3.562
3.564

3.320
3.323
3.325
3.327
3.329

2.852
2.853
2.854
2.855
2.856

2.498
2.498
2.499
2.499
2.499

2.221
2.222
2.222
2.222
2.222

2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000

21
22
23
24
25

4.151
4.154
4.157
4.159
4.160

3.988
3.990
3.992
3.994
3.995

3.837
3.839
3.840
3.841
3.842

3.566
3.567
3.568
3.569
3.569

3.330
3.331
3.331
3.332
3.332

2.856
2.856
2.857
2.857
2.857

2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500

2.222
2.222
2.222
2.222
2.222

2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000

26
27
28
29
30

4.541

4.164

3.998

3.845

3.571

3.333

2.857

2.500

2.222

2.000

35

~~~4.997
4.544
~~~4.999
4.545
~~~4.999
4.545

4.166

3.999

3.846

3.571

3.333

2.857

2.500

2.222

2 000

40

4.166

4.000

3.846

3.571

3.333

2.857

2.500

2.222

2 000

45

4.167

4.000

3.846

3.571

3.333

2.857

2.500

2.222

2.000

50

~~~4.775
4.391
4.059
4.812
4.419
4.080
UMR
TBE
~~~4.843
4.442
4.097

4.992
m

today.

_
CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR-3
Annual payment that will repay a $1 loan in X years with compound
interest on the unpaid balance.
Year
1

1%

3%

5%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

15%

16%

18%

2
3
4
5

1.010
.508
.340
.256
.206

1.030
.523
.354
.269
.218

1.050
.538
.367
.282
.231

1.060
.545
.374
.289
.237

1.080
.561
.388
.302
.250

1.100
.576
.402
.315
.264

1.120
.592
.416
.329
.277

1.140
.607
.431
.343
.291

1.150
.615
.438
.350
.298

1.160
.623
.445
.357
.305

1.180.639_
.460
.372_
.320-

6
7
8
9
L0

.173
.149
.131
.117
.106

.185
.161
.142
.128
.117

.197
.173
.155
.141
.130

.203
.179
.161
.147
.136

.216
.192
.174
.160
.149

.230
.205
.187
.174
.163

.243
.219
.201
.188
.177

.257
.233
.216
.202
.192

.264
.240
.223
.210
.199

.271
.248
.230
.217
.207

.286
.262
.245_
.232.2233

11
12
13
14
15

.096
.089
.082
.077
.072

.108
.100
.094
.089
.084

.120
.113
.106
.101
.096

.127
.119
.113
.108
.103

.140
.133
.127
.121
.117

.154
.147
.141
.136
.131

.168
.161
.156
.151
.147

.183
.177
.171
.167
.163

.191
.184
.179
.175
.171

.199
.192
.187
.183
.179

.215
.209
.204
.200
.196

16
17
is
19
20

.068
.064
.061
.058
.055

.080
.076
.073
.070
.067

.092
.089
.086
.083
.080

.099
.095
.092
.090
.087

.113
.110
.107
.104
.102

.128
.125
.122
.120
.117

.143
.140
.138
.136
.134

.160
.157
.155
.153
.151

.168
.165
.163
.161
.160

.176
.174
.172
.170
.169

.1943
.191
.1903
.188
.187

21
22
23
24
25

.053
.051
.049
.047
.045

.065
.063
.061
.059
.057

.078
.076
.074
.072
.071

.085
.083
.081
.080
.078

.100
.098
.096
.095
.094

.116
.114
.113
.111
.110

.132
.131
.130
.128
.127

.150
.148
.147
.146
.145

.158
.157
.156
.155
.155

.167
.166
.165
.165
.164

.186_
.185_
.184
.183e
.183

26
27
28
29
30

.044
.042
.041
.040
.039

.056
.055
.053
.052
.051

.070
.068
.067
.066
.065

.077
.076
.075
.074
.073

.093
.091
.090
.090
.089

.109
.108
.107
.107
.106

.127
.126
.125
.125
.124

.145
.144
.144
.143
.143

.154
.154
.153
.153
.152

.163
.163
.163
.162
.162

.182
.182_
.182.181
.181

35

.034

.047

.061

.069

.086

.104

.122

.141

.151

.161

.181

40

.030

.043

.058

.066

.084

.102

.121

.141

.151

.160

.180

45

.028

.041

.056

.065

.083

.101

.121

.140

.150

.160

.180

50

.026

.039

.055

.063

.082

.101

.120

.140

.150

.160

.180

108

SUMMARY

TABLES

~~~~~CAPITAL
RECOVERY FACTORAnnual payment that will repay a $1 loan in X years with compound
~~~~~~~~~interest
on the unpaid balance.
20% 22% 24% 25% 26% 28% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

@
@

_
@

@
@

.349

1.240
.686
.505
.416
.364

1.250
.694
.512
.423
.372

1.260
.702
.520
.431
.379

1.280
.719
.535
.446
.395

1.300
.735
.551
.462
.411

1.350
.776
.590
.501
.450

1.400
.817
.629
.541
.491

1.450
.858
.670
.582
.533

1.500
.900
.711
.623
.576

1
2
3
4
5

~~~.301
.316
.277
.293
~~~.261
.276
~~~.248
.264
.255
~~~.239

.331
.308
.292
.280
.272

.339
.316
.300
.289
.280

.347
.324
.309
.297
.289

.362
.340
.325
.314
.306

.378
.357
.342
.331
.323

.419
.399
.385
.375
.368

.461
.442
.429
.420
.414

.504
.486
.474
.466
.461

.548
.531
.520
.513
.509

6
7
8
9
10

.231

.248

.214

.232

.265
.260
.256
.252
.250

.273
.268
.265
.262
.259

.282
.277
.274
.271
.268

.300
.295
.292
.289
.287

.318
.313
.310
.308
.306

.363
.360
.357
.355
.354

.410
.407
.405
.404
.403

.458
.455
.454
.452
.452

.506
.504
.503
.502
.501

11
12
13
14
15

.248
.246
.245
.244
.243

.257
.256
.255
.254
.253

.267
.265
.264
.263
.263

.285
.284
.283
.283
.282

.305
.304
.303
.302
.302

.353
.352
.352
.351
.351

.402
.401
.401
.401
.400

.451
.451
.451
.450
.450

.501
.501
.500
.500
.500

16
17
18
19
20

.243
.242
.242
.241
.241

.252
.252
.251
.251
.251

.262
.262
.261
.261
.261

.282
.281
.281
.281
.281

.301
.301
.301
.301
.300

.351
.350
.350
.350
.350

.400
.400
.400
.400
.400

.450
.450
.450
.450
.450

.500
.500
.500
.500
.500

21
22
23
24
25

.241
.241
.241
.240
.240

.251
.251
.250
.250
.250

.261
.261
.260
.260
.260

.280
.280
.280
.280
.280

.300
.300
.300
.300
.300

.350
.350
.350
.350
.350

.400
.400
.400
.400
.400

.450
.450
.450
.450
.450

.500
.500
.500
.500
.500

26
27
28
29
30

1.200

1.220

.334

~~~.655
.670
.475
.490
~~~.386
.401

~~~.225
.242
.221
.238
~~~.217
.234

3
~~~.211
.230
.228
.209
*
~~~.208
.226
SSMAYTBE
.206
.225
~~~.205
.224
3
.204
.223
.223
3
~~~.204
*
"

-= *

.203

.222

.202

.222

~~~.203
.222
~~~.202
.221
~~~.201
.221
~~.201.221
.201
.221
.221
~~~.201
~~~.200
.220

.240

.250

.260

.280

.300

.350

.400

.450

.500

35

.220

.240

.250

.260

.280

.300

.350

.400

.450

.500

40

~~~.200
.220
~~~.200
.220

.240

.250

.260

.280

.300

.350

.400

.450

.500

45

.240

.250

.260

.280

.300

.350

.400

.450

.500

50

.200
*

Year

a
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S

a
0t
a
a
a
a
a

a
a
a
a
a

a
a

a
a
a
a
a

a
0
a
a
a
a
S
S
S9
S
S
a
S

S
0
S
a
a
a
a

Narrow-interval
Compounding Tables

RATE

0.0%-0.9%

S
COMPOUNDING

Year

.0%

.1%

FACTOR

.2%

FOR 1

.3%

.4%

1
2
3
4
5

1.000000
1.000 000
1.000 000
1.000 000
1.000 000

1.001000
1.002001
1.003003
1.004006
1.005010

1.002
1.004
1.006
1.008
1.010

000
004
012
024
040

1.003000
1.006009
1.009027
1.012054
1.015090

1.004 000
1.008 016
1.012 048
1.016096
1.020 161

6
7
8
9
10

1.000 000
1.000 000
1.000000
1.000 000
1.000 000

1.006015
1.007021
1.008028
1.009036
1.010045

1.012 060
1.014 084
1.016 112
1.018 145
1.020 181

1.018136
1.021 190
1.024254
1.027326
1.030408

1.024
1.028
1.032
1.036
1.040

241
338
452
581
728

11
12
13
14
15

1.000 000
1.000000
1.000 000
1.000000
1.000 000

1.011055
1.012066
1.013078
1.014091
1.015 105

1.022 221
1.024 266
1.026 314
1.028 367
1.030 424

1.033499
1.036600
1.039710
1.042829
1.045957

1.044
1.049
1.053
1.057
1.061

891
070
266
480
709

16
17
18
19
20

1.000000
1.000 000
1.000 000
1.000000
1.000000

1.016121
1.017137
1.018154
1.019172
1.020 191

1.032485
1.034 549
1.036 619
1.038 692
1.040 769

1.049095
1.052243
1.055399
1.058 565
1.061 741

1.065956
1.070 220
1.074 501
1.078 799
1.083 114

21
22
23
24
25

1.000000
1.000 000
1.000000
1.000 000
1.000000

1.021211
1.022233
1.023255
1.024278
1.025302

1.042 851
1.044 936
1.047 026
1.049 120
1.051 219

1.064926
1.068 121
1.071326
1.074540
1.077763

1.087
1.091
1.096
1.100
1.104

26
27
28
29
30

1.000 000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000 000
1.000 000

1.026328
1.027354
1.028381
1.029410
1.030439

1.053 321
1.055428
1.057 539
1.059 654
1.061 773

1.080996
1.084239
1.087492
1.090755
1.094027

1.109 370
1.113 808
1.118 263
1.122 736
1.127 227

31
32
33
34
35

1.000 000
1.000 000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000

1.031470
1.032501
1.033533
1.034567
1.035602

1.063 896
1.066 024
1.068156
1.070293
1.072433

1.097309
1.100601
1.103903
1.107214
1.110536

1.131 736
1136 263
1.140 808
1.145 371
1.149 953

36
37
38
39
40

1.000 000
1.000 000
1.000 000
1.000 000
1.000 000

1.036637
1.037674
1.038712
1.039 750
1.040790

1.074 578
1.076727
1.078 881
1.081038
1.083 201

1.113868
1.117209
1.120 561
1.123923
1.127294

1.154 552
1.159 171
1.163 807
1.168 463
1.173 136

41
42
43
44
45

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

1.041831
1.042873
1.043915
1.044959
1.046004

1.085 367
1.087 538
1.089 713
1.091892
1.094 076

1.130676
1.134068
1.137470
1.140883
1.144306

1.177 829
1.182 540
1.187 270
1.192 020
1.196 788

46
47
48
49
50

1.000 000
1.000 000
1.000 000
1.000 000
1.000 000

1.047050
1.048097
1.049145
1.050195
1.051 245

1.096264
1.098457
1.100654
1.102 855
1.105061

1.147738
1.151 182
1.154635
1.158099
1.161 573

1.201 575
1.206 381
1.211 207
1.216 051
1.220 916

112

000
000
000
000
000

NARROW-INTERVAL

447
796
164
548
950

TABLES

.
.
RATE

0.0%-0.9%
COMPOUNDING

FACTOR

FOR 1

.
.5%

.6%

1 005 000

.8%

.9%

Year

1.015
1.020
1.025

025
075
150
251

1.006
1.012
1.018
1.024
1.030

000
036
108
217
362

1.007
1 014
1.021
1.028
1.035

000
049
147
295
493

1.008
1.016
1.024
1 032
1.040

000
064
193
386
645

1.009
1.018
1.027
1.036
1.045

000
081
244
489
817

1
2
3
4
5

1.030
1.035
1.040
1.045
1.051

378
529
707
911
140

1.036
1.042
1.049
1.055
1.061

544
764
020
314
646

1.042
1.050
1.057
1.064
1.072

742
041
391
793
247

1.048
1.057
1.065
1.074
1.082

970
362
821
348
942

1.055
1.064
1.074
1.083
1.093

230
727
309
978
734

6
7
8
9
10

1.056
1.061
1 066
1.072
1.077

396
678
986
321
683

1.068
1.074
1.080
1.087
1.093

016
424
871
356
880

1.079
1.087
1.094
1.102
1.110

752
311
922
586
304

1.091606
1.100 339
1.109 141
1.118 015
1.126 959

1.103
1 113
1.123
1.133
1 143

577
510
531
643
846

11
12
13
14
15

1.083
1.088
1.093
1.099
1 104

071
487
929
399
896

1.100
1.107
1 113
1.120
1127

443
046
688
370
093

1.118
1.125
1.133
1.141
1.149

077
903
784
721
713

1.135
1.145
1.154
1.163
1.172

1.154
1 164
1.175
1.185
1.196

140
528
008
584
254

16
17
18
19
20

1.110
1 115
1.121
1.127
1.132

420
972
552
160
796

1 133 855
1 140 658
1 147 502
1.154 387
1.161314

1 157
1 165
1 174
1.182
1 190

761
865
026
244
520

1.182 146
1.191 603
1 201 136
1.210 745
1.220 431

1.207
1.217
1.228
1.239
1.251

020
883
844
904
063

21
22
23
24
25

1.138
1.144
1.149
1.155
1.161

460
152
873
622
400

1.168
1.175
1 182
1.189
1.196

281
291
343
437
574

1.198
1.207
1.215
1.224
1.232

854
246
697
206
776

1.230
1.240
1.249
1.259
1.270

195
036
956
956
036

1.262
1.273
1.285
1.296
1.308

322
683
147
713
383

26
27
28
29
30

1.167
1.173
1.178
1.184
1.190

207
043
908
803
727

1.203
1.210
1.218
1.225
1.232

753
976
241
551
904

1.241
1.250
1.258
1.267
1.276

405
095
846
658
531

1.280 196
1.290 438
1.300 761
1.311 167
1.321657

1.320
1.332
1.344
1.356
1 368

159
040
029
125
330

31
32
33
34
35

1.196
1.202
1.208
1.214
1.220

681
664
677
721
794

1.240
1.247
1.255
1.262
1.270

302
743
230
761
338

1.285
1.294
1.303
1.312
1.321

467
465
527
651
840

1.332
1.342
1.353
1.364
1.375

230
888
631
460
376

1.380 645
1.393 071
1.405 608
1.418 259
1 431 023

36
37
38
39
40

1.226
1.233
1.239
1.245
1.251

898
033
198
394
621

1.277
1.285
1.293
1.301
1.308

960
628
341
101
908

1.331
1.340
1.349
1.359
1.368

093
410
793
242
756

1.386
1.397
1.408
1.419
1.431

379
470
649
918
278

1.443
1.456
1.470
1.483
1.496

902
897
010
240
589

41
42
43
44
45

1.257
1.264
1.270
1.276
1.283

879
168
489
842
226

1.316
1 324
1 332
1.340
1.348

761
662
610
606
649

1.378 338
1 387 986
1.397 702
1.407 486
1.417 338

1.442
1.454
1.465
1 477
1.489

728
270
904
631
452

1.510
1.523
1.537
1.551
1.565

058
649
361
198
158

46
47
48
49
50

1 010

NARROW-INTERVAL

.
.

.7%

TABLES

974
062
223
456
764

113

RATE

1.0%-1.9%
COMPOUNDING

Year

1.0%

1.1%

FACTOR

1.2%

FOR 1

1.3%

1.4%

1
2
3
4
5

1.010
1.020
1.030
1.040
1.051

000
100
30L
604
010

1.011000
1.022 121
1.033 364
1.044 731
1.056 223

1.012 000
1.024 144
1.036 434
1.048 871
1.061457

1.013
1.026
1.039
1.053
1.066

000
169
509
023
712

1.014
1.028
1.042
1.057
1.071

000
196
591
187
988

6
7
8
9
10

1.061
1.072
1.082
1.093
1.104

520
135
857
685
622

1.067 842
1.079 588
1.091464
1.103 470
1.115 608

1.074
1.087
1.100
1.113
1.126

195
085
130
332
692

1.080
1.094
1.108
1.123
1.137

579
627
857
272
875

1.086
1.102
1.117
1.133
1.149

995
213
644
291
157

11
12
13
14
15

1.115
1.126
1.138
1.149
1.160

668
825
093
474
969

1.127
1.140
1.152
1.165
1.178

880
286
829
510
331

1.140 212
1.153 895
1.167 741
1.181754
1.195 935

1.152
1.167
1.182
1.198
1.213

667
652
831
208
785

1.165
1.181
1.198
1 214
1,231

246
559
101
874
883

16
17
18
19
20

1.172
1.184
1.196
1.208
1.220

579
304
147
109
190

1.191
1.204
1.217
1.231
1.244

293
397
645
039
581

1.210
1.224
1.239
1.254
1.269

287
810
508
382
434

1.229
1.245
1.261
1.278
1.294

564
548
740
143
759

1.249
1.266
1.284
1.302
1.320

129
617
349
330
563

21
22
23
24
25

1.232
1.244
1.257
1.269
1.282

392
716
163
735
432

1.258
1.272
1.286
1.300
1.314

271
112
105
253
555

1.284
1.300
1.315
1.331
1.347

668
084
685
473
450

1.311591
1.328 641
1.345 914
1.363 411
1.381 135

1.339
1.357
1.376
1.396
1.415

051
798
807
082
627

26
27
28
29
30

1.295
1.308
1.321
1.334
1.347

256
209
291
504
849

1.329
1.343
1.358
1.373
1.388

015
635
415
357
464

1.363
1.379
1.396
1.413
1.430

620
983
543
302
261

1.399
1.417
1.435
1.454
1.473

090
278
703
367
273

1.435
1.455
1.475
1.496
1.517

446
542
920
583
535

31
32
33
34
35

1.361
1.374
1.388
1.402
1.416

327
941
690
577
603

1.403
1.419
1.434
1.450
1.466

737
178
789
572
528

1.447
1.464
1.482
1.500
1.518

424
793
371
159
161

1.492 426
1.511828
1.531481
1.551391
1.571559

1.538
1.560
1.582
1.604
1.626

780
323
168
318
779

36
37
38
39
40

1.430
1.445
1.459
1.474
1.488

769
076
527
123
864

1.482
1.498
1.515
1.532
1.548

660
969
458
128
981

1.536
1.554
1.573
1.592
1.611

379
816
474
355
464

1.591989
1.612 685
1.633 650
1.654 887
1.676 401

1.649
1.672
1.696
1.719
1.743

553
647
064
809
886

41
42
43
44
45

1.503
1.518
1.533
1.549
1.564

752
790
978
318
811

1.566
1.583
1.600
1.618
1.636

020
246
662
269
070

1.630
1.650
1.670
1.690
1.710

801
371
175
217
500

1.698
1.720
1.742
1.765
1.788

194
270
634
288
237

1.768
1.793
1.818
1.843
1.869

301
057
160
614
425

46
47
48
49
50

1.580
1.596
1.612
1.628
1.644

459
263
226
348
632

1.654
1.672
1.690
1.709
1.728

067
262
657
254
056

1.731
1.751
1.772
1.794
1.815

026
798
820
094
623

1.811484
1.835 033
1.858 889
1.883 054
1.907 534

1.895
1.922
1.949
1.976
2.004

597
135
045
332
000

114

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

.
.
.
RATE

~~~~~~~1.0%-1.9%
COMPOUNDING

FACTOR

FOR 1

.
*

1.5%

*
6

1.6%

1.7%

1.015
1030
1.045
1.061
1.077

000
225
678
364
284

1.016000
1.032256
1.048772
1.065552
1.082 601

1.017
1.034
1.051
1.069
1.087

1.093
1.109
1.126
1.143
1.160

443
845
493
390
541

1.099923
1.117522
1.135402
1.153568
1.172 026

1.177 949
1.195 618
1.213 552
1.231 756
1.250 232

5
_

1.9%

Year

1.018000
1.036324
1.054978
1.073967
1.093 299

1.019
1.038
1.058
1.078
1.098

000
361
090
194
679

1
2
3
4
5

1.106 435
1.125244
1.144 373
1.163 827
1.183 612

1.112978
1.133012
1 153406
1.174167
1.195302

1119
1.140
1.162
1184
1.207

554
826
501
589
096

6
7
8
9
10

1.190778
1.209830
1 229 188
1.248855
1.268836

1203
1.224
1.245
1.266
1.287

734
197
009
174
699

1.216818
1.238721
1.261 018
1.283716
1.306823

1230
1.253
1.277
1.301
1.326

031
401
216
483
211

11
12
13
14
15

1.268 986
1.288 020
1.307 341
1.326951
1.346 855

1.289138
1.309764
1.330 720
1.352012
1.373644

1.309
1.331
1.354
1.377
1.400

590
853
494
521
938

1.330346
1.354292
1.378669
1.403485
1.428748

1.351
1.377
1.403
1429
1457

409
086
251
913
081

16
17
18
19
20

1.367
1.387
1.408
1.429
1.450

058
564
377
503
945

1.395622
1.417952
1.440639
1463690
1.487109

1.424
1.448
1.473
1.498
1.524

754
975
608
659
136

1.454465
1.480646
1.507297
1.534429
1.562048

1.484 765
1.512 976
1.541723
1.571 015
1.600 865

21
22
23
24
25

1.472 710
1.494 800
1.517222
1.539 981
1.563 080

1.510902
1 535077
1.559638
1.584592
1.609946

1.550 047
1.576397
1.603 196
1.630 451
1.658 168

1.590165
1.618 788
1.647926
1.677589
1.707 786

1.631
1.662
1.693
1726
1.758

281
275
859
042
837

26
27
28
29
30

1.586 526
1.610 324
1.634 479
1.658 996
1.683 881

1.635705
1.661 876
1.688466
1.715482
1.742929

1.686
1.715
1.744
1.773
1.803

357
025
181
832
987

1.738 526
1.769819
1.801676
1.834106
1.867 120

1.792
1.826
1.861
1.896
1.932

255
307
007
366
397

31
32
33
34
35

1.709
1.734
1.760
1.787
1.814

1.770816
1.799 149
1.827 936
1.857183
1.886898

1.834
1.865
1897
1.929
1.962

655
844
563
822
629

1.900728
1.934941
1.969 770
2.005 226
2.041320

1.969
2.006
2.044
2.083
2.123

113
526
650
498
085

36
37
38
39
40

1841229
1.868 847
1.896880
1.925333
1.954 213

1.917088
1.947761
1.978925
2.010588
2.042758

1.995 993
2.029 925
2.064 434
2.099 529
2.135221

2.078064
2.115469
2.153 547
2.192311
2.231773

2.163
2.204
2.246
2.289
2.332

424
529
415
096
589

41
42
43
44
45

1.983 526
2.013 279
2.043478
2.074 130
2.105 242

2.075442
2.108649
2.142387
2.176665
2.211 492

2.171 520
2.208436
2.245 979
2.284 161
2.322 992

2.271945
2.312840
2.354471
2.396851
2.439995

2.376909
2.422 070
2.468 089
2.514 983
2.562 767

46
47
48
49
50

*
*

S
*

5
i

3
3
S

3
S

_
*
*

140
777
798
210
018

000
289
872
754
940

1.8%

.
3

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

115

RATE

2.0%-2.9%
COMPOUNDING

FACTOR

FOR 1

.
Year

2.0%

2.1%

2.2%

2.3%

2.4%

1
2
3
4
5

1.020 000
1.040400
1.061 208
1.082 432
1.104 081

1.021000
1.042441
1.064332
1.086683
1.109 504

1.022 000
1.044 484
1.067463
1.090 947
1.114 948

1.023000
1.046529
1.070599
1.095223
1.120413

1.024
1.048
1.073
1.099
1.125

000
576
742
512
900

6
7
8
9
10

1.126 162
1.148 686
1.171 659
1.195 093
1.218994

1.132803
1.156592
1.180880
1.205679
1.230998

1.139
1.164
1.190
1.216
1.243

477
545
165
349
108

1.146183
1.172 545
1.199513
1.227102
1.255325

1.152
1.180
1.208
1.237
1.267

922
592
926
940
651

11
12
13
14
15

1.243
1.268
1.293
1.319
1.345

1.256849
1.283243
1.310 191
1.337705
1.365 797

1.270 457
1.298407
1.326 972
1.356 165
1.386 001

1.284 198
1.313734
1.343950
1.374861
1.406483

1.298
1.329
1.361
1.393
1.427

074
228
129
797
248

16
17
18
19
20

1.372 786
1.400 241
1.428 246
1.456 811
1.485947

1.394479
1.423763
1.453662
1.484189
1.515357

1.416493
1.447 656
1.479 504
1.512 053
1.545 318

1.438832
1.471 925
1.505780
1.540413
1.575842

1.461
1.496
1.532
1.569
1.606

502
578
496
275
938

21
22
23
24
25

1.515
1.545
1.576
1.608
1.640

666
980
899
437
606

1.547179
1.579670
1.612843
1.646713
1.681 294

1.579
1.614
1.649
1.685
1.722

315
060
569
860
949

1.612086
1.649164
1.687095
1.725898
1.765 594

1.645
1.684
1.725
1.766
1.809

505
997
437
847
251

26
27
28
29
30

1.673
1.706
1.741
1.775
1.811

418
886
024
845
362

1.716601
1.752 649
1.789455
1.827034
1.865401

1.760
1.799
1.839
1.879
1.920

854
593
184
646
998

1.806203
1.847 745
1.890243
1.933719
1.978 195

1.852
1.897
1.942
1.989
2.037

673
138
669
293
036

31
32
33
34
35

1.847
1.884
1.922
1.960
1.999

589
541
231
676
890

1.904 575
1.944571
1.985407
2.027 100
2.069 669

1.963
2.006
2.050
2.095
2.141

260
451
593
706
812

2.023693
2.070238
2.117853
2.166564
2.216395

2.085
2.135
2.187
2.239
2.293

925
987
251
745
499

36
37
38
39
40

2.039
2.080
2.122
2.164
2.208

887
685
299
745
040

2.113132
2.157 508
2.202816
2.249075
2.296306

2.188
2.237
2.286
2.336
2.388

932
088
304
603
008

2.267372
2.319 522
2.372871
2.427447
2.483278

2.348
2.404
2.462
2.521
2.582

543
908
625
728
250

41
42
43
44
45

2.252
2.297
2.343
2.390
2.437

200
244
189
053
854

2.344 528
2.393763
2.444032
2.495 357
2.547 759

2.440
2.494
2.549
2.605
2.662

544
236
110
190
504

2.540 393
2.598822
2.658 595
2.719 743
2.782 297

2.644
2.707
2.772
2.839
2.907

224
685
670
214
355

46
47
48
49
50

2.486
2.536
2.587
2.638
2.691

611
344
070
812
588

2.601 262
2.655889
2.711 662
2.768607
2.826 748

2.721
2.780
2.842
2.904
2.968

079
943
124
651
553

2.846 290
2.911 755
2.978 725
3.047236
3.117 322

2.977
3.048
3.121
3.196
3.273

131
583
749
671
391

116

374
242
607
479
868

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

.
.
.

RATE

2.0%-2.9%
FACTOR

COMPOUNDING

2.6%

2.5%

FOR 1

2.8%

2.7%

Year

2.9%

1025 000
1.050 625
1.076 891
1.103 813
1.131 408

1.026000
1.052676
1.080046
1.108127
1.136938

1.027
1.054
1.083
1.112
1.142

000
729
207
453
490

1.028000
1.056784
1.086 374
1.116792
1.148063

1.029 000
1.058841
1.089 547
1.121144
1.153 657

1
2
3
4
5

1.159 693
1.188 686
1218 403
1.248 863
1.280 085

1.166498
1 196 827
1 227945
1.259871
1.292628

1173 337
1 205 017
1.237 552
1.270 966
1.305 282

1.180208
1.213 254
1.247225
1.282148
1.318048

1.187114
1.221 540
1.256964
1.293 416
1.330 926

6
7
8
9
10

1.312 087
1.344 889
1.378 511
1.412 974
1.448298

1.326236
1.360719
1.396097
1.432396
1.469638

1.340 525
1.376 719
1.413 890
1.452 066
1.491271

1.354953
1.392892
1.431893
1.471 986
1.513201

1.369 522
1.409238
1.450 106
1.492 159
1.535 432

11
12
13
14
15

1.484 506
1.521 618
1.559 659
1.598 650
1.638 616

1.507849
1.547053
1.587276
1.628 545
1.670888

1.531 536
1.572 887
1615 355
1.658970
1703 762

1.555571
1.599127
1.643903
1.689932
1.737250

1.579 960
1.625 778
1.672 926
1.721 441
1.771 363

16
17
18
19
20

1.679 582
1.721 571
1.764 611
1.808 726
1.853 944

1.714331
1.758 903
1.804635
1.851 555
1.899696

1.749
1.797
1.845
1.895
1.946

763
007
526
355
530

1.785893
1 835 898
1.887303
1.940 148
1.994 472

1.822 732
1.875 591
1.929 984
1.985953
2.043 546

21
22
23
24
25

1.900 293
1.947 800
1.996 495
2.046407
2.097 568

1949088
1 999764
2.051758
2.105 104
2.159836

1999
2 053
2 108
2165
2.223

086
062
494
424
890

2.050317
2 107726
2.166742
2.227411
2.289778

2.102
2.163
2.226
2.291
2357

809
790
540
110
552

26
27
28
29
30

2.150007
2.203757
2.258 851
2.315 322
2.373 205

2.215992
2.273608
2.332 722
2.393372
2.455600

2.283 935
2.345601
2.408 933
2.473974
2.540 771

2.353892
2.419801
2.487 556
2.557207
2.628809

2.425
2.496
2.568
2.643
2.719

921
273
664
156
807

31
32
33
34
35

535
349
682
574
064

2.519446
2.584951
2.652 160
2.721 116
2.791 865

2.609
2.679
2.752
2.826
2.902

372
825
180
489
804

2.702416
2.778083
2.855 869
2.935 834
3.018037

2.798
2.879
2.963
3.049
3.137

682
843
359
296
726

36
37
38
39
40

2.752 190
2.820 995
2 891 520
2.963 808
3.037903

2.864454
2.938 929
3015342
3.093 740
3 174178

2.981
3.061
3.144
3.229
3.316

180
672
337
234
423

3.102542
3.189 413
3.278 717
3.370 521
3.464896

3.228
3.322
3.418
3.517
3.619

720
353
701
843
861

41
42
43
44
45

3.113 851
3 191 697
3.271 490
3.353277
3.437 109

3.256706
3 341 381
3.428257
3.517391
3.608843

3.405
3.497
3.592
3.689
3.788

967
92E
372
366
979

3.561913
3.661 646
3.764 172
3.869 569
3.977917

3.724
3.832
3.944
4058
4.176

837
857
010
386
079

46
47
48
49
50

2.432
2.493
2.555
2.619
2.685

.
@

TABLES
~~NARROW-INTERVAL

117

RATE

3.0%-3.9%
COMPOUNDING

Year

3.0%

3.1%

FACTOR

3.2%

FOR 1

3.3%

3.4%

1
2
3
4
5

1.030
1.060
1.092
1.125
1.159

000
900
727
509
274

1.031
1.062
1.095
1.129
1.164

000
961
913
886
913

1.032
1.065
1.099
1.134
1.170

000
024
105
276
573

1.033
1.067
1.102
1.138
1.176

000
089
303
679
255

1.034 000
1.069 156
1.105 507
1.143 095
1.181960

6
7
8
9
10

1.194
1.229
1.266
1.304
1.343

052
874
770
773
916

1.201
1.238
1.276
1.316
1.357

025
257
643
218
021

1.208
1.246
1.286
1.327
1.370

031
688
582
753
241

1.215
1.255
1.296
1.339
1.383

072
169
590
377
577

1.222
1.263
1.306
1.351
1.397

146
699
665
092
029

11
12
13
14
15

1.384 234
1.425 761
1.468 534
1.512 590
1.557 967

1.399
1.442
1.487
1.533
1.580

089
461
177
279
811

1.414
1.459
1.506
1.554
1.603

089
340
038
232
967

1.429
1.476
1.525
1.575
1.627

235
399
121
450
439

1.444
1.493
1.544
1.596
1.651

528
642
426
936
232

16
17
18
19
20

1.604
1.652
1.702
1.753
1.806

706
848
433
506
111

1.629
1.680
1.732
1.786
1.841

816
341
431
136
507

1.655
1.708
1.762
1.819
1.877

294
263
928
342
561

1.681
1.736
1.793
1.853
1.914

145
623
931
131
284

1.707
1.765
1.825
1.887
1.951

374
425
449
514
690

21
22
23
24
25

1.860
1.916
1.973
2.032
2.093

295
103
587
794
778

1.898
1.957
2.018
2.080
2.145

593
450
131
693
194

1.937
1.999
2.063
2.129
2.197

642
647
636
672
822

1.977 456
2.042 712
2.110 121
2.179 755
2.251687

2.018
2.086
2.157
2.230
2.306

047
661
607
966
819

26
27
28
29
30

2.156
2.221
2.287
2.356
2.427

591
289
928
566
262

2.211695
2.280 258
2.350 946
2.423 825
2.498 964

2.268
2.340
2.415
2.492
2.572

152
733
636
937
710

2.325
2.402
2.482
2.563
2.648

993
751
041
949
559

2.385
2.466
2.550
2.636
2.726

251
349
205
912
567

31
32
33
34
35

2.500
2.575
2.652
2.731
2.813

080
083
335
905
862

2.576
2.656
2.738
2.823
2.911

432
301
646
544
074

2.655
2.739
2.827
2.918
3.011

037
998
678
164
545

2.735
2.826
2.919
3.015
3.115

961
248
514
858
382

2.819
2.915
3.014
3.116
3.222

270
125
240
724
692

36
37
38
39
40

2.898
2.985
3.074
3.167
3.262

278
227
783
027
038

3.001
3.094
3.190
3.289
3.391

318
358
284
182
147

3.107
3.207
3.310
3.415
3.525

915
368
004
924
234

3.218
3.324
3.434
3.547
3.664

189
389
094
419
484

3.332
3.445
3.562
3.683
3.809

264
561
710
842
093

41
42
43
44
45

3.359
3.460
3.564
3.671
3.781

899
696
517
452
596

3.496
3.604
3.716
3.831
3.950

273
657
401
610
390

3.638
3.754
3.874
3.998
4.126

041
458
601
588
543

3.785
3.910
4.039
4.172
4.310

412
331
372
671
369

3.938
4.072
4.210
4.354
4.502

602
514
980
153
194

46
47
48
49
50

3.895 044
4.011895
4.132 252
4.256 219
4.383 906

4.072
4.199
4.329
4.463
4.601

852
110
283
490
859

4.258
4.394
4.535
4.680
4.830

592
867
503
639
420

4.452
4.599
4.751
4.908
5.070

611
548
333
127
095

4.655
4.813
4.977
5.146
5.321

269
548
209
434
413

118

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

RATE

~~~~~~3.0%-3.9%
COMPOUNDING

FACTOR

FOR 1

.
*

*
*
*
_
*
*

3
S

3
5
S
*

3.5%

3.6%

3.7%

3.8%

3.9%

Year

1.035
1.071
1.108
1.147
1 187

000
225
718
523
686

1.036 000
1.073 296
1.111 935
1.151 964
1.193 435

1.037
1.075
1.115
1.156
1.199

000
369
158
418
206

1.038
1 077
1.118
1 160
1.204

000
444
387
886
999

1.039 000
1.079 521
1.121622
1.165 366
1.210 815

1.229
1 272
1 316
1 362
1 410

255
279
809
897
599

1.236
1.280
1.327
1.374
1.424

399
909
022
795
287

1 243
1.289
1.337
1 386
1.438

577
589
304
784
095

1.250
1.298
1 347
1.398
1.452

789
319
655
866
023

1.258
1.307
1.358
1.411
1.466

037
100
077
042
073

6
7
8
9
10

1 459
1 511
1.563
1.618
1.675

970
069
956
695
349

1 475
1.528
1 583
1.640
1.699

561
682
714
728
794

1 491
1.54G
1.603
1.663
1.724

304
483
703
040
572

1 507
1.564
1.623
1.685
1.749

200
474
924
633
687

1.523
1.582
1.644
1.708
1.775

249
656
380
511
142

11
12
13
14
15

1.733
1.794
1.857
1.922
1.989

986
676
489
501
789

1.760
1.824
1.890
1.958
2 028

987
382
060
102
594

1.788
1.854
1.923
1.994
2.068

381
551
170
327
117

1.816
1.885
1.956
2.031
2.108

175
189
827
186
371

1.844
1.916
1.991
2.068
2.149

373
304
039
690
369

16
17
18
19
20

2.059 431
2.131 512
2 206 114
2 283 328
2 363 245

2.101
2.177
2.255
2 336
2 420

623
282
664
868
995

2.144
2 223
2.306
2.391
2.480

637
989
277
609
098

2.188
2.271
2.357
2.447
2.540

489
652
975
578
586

2.233
2.320
2.410
2.504
2.602

194
289
780
801
488

21
22
23
24
25

2.445
2 531
2.620
2.711
2.806

959
567
172
878
794

2.508 151
2 598 444
2 691988
2.788 900
2 889 300

2.571 862
2.667 021
2.765 701
2.868 032
2 974 149

2.637
2.737
2.841
2.949
3.061

128
339
358
329
404

2.703
2.809
2.919
3.032
3.151

985
440
008
850
131

26
27
28
29
30

2.905 031
3.006 708
3.111942
3.220 860
3.333 590

2 993 315
3.101074
3.212 713
3.328 371
3.448 192

3 084 192
3.198 307
3.316 645
3.439 361
3.566 617

3.177
3.298
3.423
3.553
3.688

737
491
834
939
989

3.274
3.401
3 534
3.672
3 815

025
712
379
219
436

31
32
33
34
35

3.450
3.571
3.696
3.825
3.959

266
025
011
372
260

3.572
3.700
3.834
3.972
4.115

3.698
3.835
3.977
4.124
4.277

3.829
3.974
4.125
4.282
4.445

171
679
717
494
229

3.964
4.118
4 279
4.446
4.619

238
843
478
378
786

36
37
38
39
40

4.097
4.241
4 389
4 543
4 702

834
258
702
342
359

4.263 340
4.416820
4.575 826
4 740 556
4 911 216

4.435 361
4.599470
4.769 650
4.946 127
5.129 134

4.614 148
4.789485
4.971 486
5.160 402
5.356 498

4.799
4.987
5.181
5.383
5.593

958
157
656
740
706

41
42
43
44
45

4.866
5.037
5.213
5.396
5.584

941
284
589
065
927

5 088 019
5.271 188
5.460 951
5.657 545
5 861217

5.318 912
5.515 712
5.719 793
5.931425
6.150 888

5.560
5.771
5.990
6.218
6.454

5.811861
6.038 523
6.274 026
6.518 713
6.772 942

46
47
48
49
50

NARROW-INTERVAL

327
931
164
194
193

TABLES

582
429
340
502
108

044
326
637
281
575

1
2
3
4
5

119

RATE

4.0%-4.9%
COMPOUNDING

Year

4.0%

4.1%

FACTOR

4.2%

0
.
S

FOR 1

4.3%

4.4%

1
2
3
4
5

1.040
1.081
1.124
1.169
1.216

000
600
864
859
653

1.041
1.083
1.128
1.174
1.222

000
681
112
365
513

1.042
1.085
1.131
1.178
1.228

000
764
366
883
397

1.043 000
1.087 849
1.134 627
1.183 415
1.234 302

1.044
1.089
1.137
1.187
1 240

000
936
893
960
231

6
7
8
9
10

1.265
1.315
1.368
1,423
1.480

319
932
569
312
244

1.272
1.324
1.379
1.435
1.494

637
815
132
676
539

1.279
1.333
1.389
1.448
1.508

989
749
766
136
958

1.287
1.342
1.400
1.460
1.523

377
735
472
692
502

1.294
1.351
1.411
1.473
1.538

801
772
250
345
172

11
12
13
14
15

1.539
1.601
1.665
1.731
1.800

454
032
074
676
944

1.555
1.619
1.686
1.755
1.827

815
604
007
134
094

1.572
1.638
1.707
1.778
1.853

334
372
184
886
599

1.589
1.657
1.728
1.802
1.880

013
340
606
936
462

1.605
1.676
1.750
1.827
1.907

852
509
276
288
689

16
17
18
19
20

1.872
1.947
2.025
2.106
2.191

981
900
817
849
123

1.902
1.979
2.061
2.145
2.233

005
987
167
675
647

1.931450
2.012 571
2.097 099
2.185 177
2.276 955

1.961
2.045
2.133
2.225
2.321

322
659
622
368
059

1.991
2.079
2.170
2.266
2.365

627
258
746
259
974

21
22
23
24
25

2.278
2.369
2.464
2.563
2.665

768
919
716
304
836

2.325
2.420
2.519
2.623
2.730

227
561
804
116
664

2.372
2.472
2.576
2.684
2.797

587
235
069
264
003

2.420
2.524
2.633
2.746
2.864

864
962
535
777
888

2.470
2.578
2.692
2.810
2.934

077
760
226
684
354

26
27
28
29
30

2.772
2.883
2.998
3.118
3.243

470
369
703
651
398

2.842
2.959
3.080
3.206
3.338

621
169
494
795
273

2.914
3.036
3.164
3.297
3.435

477
885
435
341
829

2.988
3.116
3.250
3.390
3.536

079
566
578
353
138

3.063
3.198
3.338
3.485
3.639

465
258
981
896
276

31
32
33
34
35

3.373
3.508
3.648
3.794
3.946

133
059
381
316
089

3.475 142
3.617 623
3.765 946
3.920 350
4.081084

3.580
3.730
3.887
4.050
4.220

134
500
181
442
561

3.688
3.846
4.012
4.184
4.364

192
785
196
721
664

3.799
3.966
4.141
4.323
4.513

404
578
107
316
542

36
37
38
39
40

4.103
4.268
4.438
4.616
4.801

933
090
813
366
021

4.248
4.422
4.603
4.792
4.989

408
593
920
680
180

4.397
4.582
4.774
4.975
5.184

824
533
999
549
522

4.552
4.748
4.952
5.165
5.387

344
095
263
211
315

4.712
4.919
5.135
5.361
5.597

137
472
928
909
833

41
42
43
44
45

4.993
5.192
5.400
5.616
5.841

061
784
495
515
176

5.193
5.406
5.628
5.859
6.099

736
680
354
116
340

5.402
5.629
5.865
6.111
6.368

272
168
593
948
650

5.618
5.860
6.112
6.375
6.649

969
585
590
431
575

5.844
6.101
6.369
6.650
6.942

138
280
736
005
605

46
47
48
49
50

6.074
6.317
6.570
6.833
7.106

823
816
528
349
683

6.349
6.609
6.880
7.162
7.456

413
739
738
848
525

6.636
6.914
7.205
7.507
7.823

133
850
274
896
227

6.935
7.233
7.544
7.869
8.207

507
733
784
210
586

7.248
7.566
7.899
8.247
8.610

079
995
943
540
432

.
120

NiARROW-IN-TERVAL

TABLES

.
RATE

4.0%-4.9%
COMPOUNDING

4.5%

5
*
*
*
*
*
_

S
_

5
3
3
5
5
*

4.7%

FOR 1

4.8%

4.9%

Year

1.045
1.092
1.141
1.192
1.246

000
025
166
519
182

1.046 000
1.094 116
1.144445
1.197 090
1.252 156

1.047
1 096
1.147
1.201
1.258

000
209
731
674
153

1.048 000
1.098 304
1.151023
1.206 272
1.264 173

1.049 000
1.100 401
1.154 321
1.210 882
1.270 216

1.302
1.360
1.422
1 486
1.552

260
862
101
095
969

1.309
1 370
1.433
1 498
1 567

755
004
024
943
895

1.317
1 379
1.444
1 511
1 582

286
198
021
890
949

1.324
1.388
1.455
1.524
1.598

853
446
091
936
133

1.332
1.397
1.466
1.538
1.613

456
747
236
082
448

6
7
8
9
10

1 622
1.695
1.772
1.851
1.935

853
881
196
945
282

1.640
1.715
1.794
1.876
1.963

018
458
370
911
248

1.657
1.735
1.816
1.902
1.991

347
243
799
188
591

1.674
1.755
1.839
1.927
2.020

843
235
487
782
316

1.692
1 775
1.862
1 953
2.049

507
439
436
695
426

11
12
13
14
15

2.022
2.113
2.208
2.307
2.411

370
377
479
860
714

2.053
2.148
2.246
2.350
2.458

558
022
831
185
293

2.085
2.183
2.285
2.393
2.505

196
200
811
244
726

2.117
2.218
2.325
2.437
2.554

291
921
429
050
028

2.149 848
2.255 191
2 365 695
2.481614
2.603 213

16
17
18
19
20

2.520
2.633
2.752
2.876
3.005

241
652
166
014
434

2.571375
2.689 658
2.813 382
2.942 798
3.078 167

2.623
2.746
2.875
3.011
3.152

495
800
899
067
587

2.676
2.805
2.939
3.080
3.228

621
099
744
852
733

2.730
2.864
3.004
3.152
3.306

771
579
943
185
642

21
22
23
24
25

3.140
3.282
3.429
3.584
3.745

679
010
700
036
318

3.219
3.367
3.522
3 684
3.854

762
871
793
842
345

3.300
3.455
3.618
3.788
3.966

758
894
321
382
436

3.383
3 546
3.716
3.894
4.081

712
130
344
729
676

3.468
3.638
3.816
4.003
4.200

668
632
925
955
149

26
27
28
29
30

3.913
4.089
4.274
4.466
4.667

857
981
030
362
348

4.031
4.217
4.411
4.613
4.826

644
100
087
997
240

4.152
4.348
4.552
4.766
4.990

858
043
401
364
383

4.277
4.482
4.698
4.923
5.159

596
921
101
610
943

4.405 956
4.621848
4.848 318
5.085 886
5.335 094

31
32
33
34
35

4.877
5.096
5.326
5.565
5.816

378
860
219
899
365

5.048
5.280
5.523
5.777
6.043

248
467
368
443
206

5.224
5.470
5.727
5.996
6.278

931
503
616
814
664

5.407
5.667
5.939
6.224
6.523

620
186
211
293
059

5.596
5.870
6.158
6.460
6.776

514
743
409
171
720

36
37
38
39
40

6.078
6.351
6.637
6.936
7.248

101
615
438
123
248

6.321
6.611
6.916
7.234
7.567

193
968
119
260
036

6.573
6.882
7.206
7.544
7.899

762
728
217
909
520

6.836
7.164
7.508
7.868
8.246

166
302
188
581
273

7.108
7.457
7.822
8.205
8.607

779
109
508
810
895

41
42
43
44
45

7.574
7.915
8.271
8.643
9.032

420
268
456
671
636

7.915
8.279
8.660
9.058
9.475

120
215
059
422
109

8.270
8.659
9.066
9.492
9.938

797
524
522
649
803

8.642
9.056
9 491
9.947
10.424

094
915
647
246
714

9.029
9.472
9.936
10.423
10.933

682
136
271
148
883

46
47
48
49
50

NARROW-INTERVAL

.
.

4.6%

FACTOR

TABLES

1
2
3
4
5

121

RATE

5.0%-5.9%

S
COMPOUNDING

Year
1
2
3
4
5

5.0%

5.1%

FACTOR

5.2%

5
.

FOR 1

5.3%
000
809
576
457
619

5.4%

1.050
1.102
1.157
1.215
1.276

000
500
625
506
282

1.051000
1.104 601
1.160 936
1 220 143
1.282 371

1.052
1.106
1.164
1.224
1.288

000
704
253
794
483

1.053
1.108
1.167
1.229
1.294

1.054
1.110
1.170
1.234
1.300

000
916
905
134
778

6
7
8
9
10

1.340
1.407
1.477
1.551
1.628

096
100
455
328
895

1.347
1.416
1.488
1.564
1.644

772
508
750
676
475

1.355
1.425
1.500
1.578
1.660

484
969
120
126
188

1.363 233
1.435 485
1.511 565
1.591678
1.676 037

1.371020
1.445 055
1.523 088
1.605 334
1.692 022

11
12
13
14
15

1.710
1.795
1.885
1.979
2.078

339
856
649
932
928

1.728
1.816
1.909
2.006
2.108

343
488
129
495
826

1.746
1.837
1.932
2.033
2.139

518
337
879
388
125

1.764
1.858
1.956
2.060
2.169

867
405
901
617
829

1.783
1.879
1.981
2.088
2.200

392
695
198
183
945

16
17
18
19
20

2.182
2.292
2.406
2.526
2.653

875
018
619
950
298

2.216
2.329
2.448
2.573
2.704

376
411
211
070
297

2.250
2.367
2.490
2.619
2.756

359
378
481
987
226

2.284
2.405
2.533
2.667
2.809

830
926
440
713
101

2.319
2.445
2.577
2.716
2.862

796
065
098
262
940

21
22
23
24
25

2.785
2.925
3.071
3.225
3.386

963
261
524
100
355

2.842
2.987
3.139
3.299
3.467

216
169
514
630
911

2.899
3.050
3.208
3.375
3.551

550
326
943
808
350

2.957
3.114
3.279
3.453
3.636

984
757
839
671
715

3.017
3.180
3.352
3.533
3.724

539
486
232
252
048

26
27
28
29
30

3.555
3.733
3.920
4.116
4.321

673
456
129
136
942

3.644
3.830
4.026
4.231
4.447

774
658
021
348
147

3.736
3.930
4.134
4.349
4.575

020
293
669
671
854

3.829
4.032
4.246
4.471
4.708

461
422
141
186
159

3.925
4.137
4.360
4.595
4.844

147
105
508
976
158

31
32
33
34
35

4.538
4.764
5.003
5.253
5.516

039
941
189
348
015

4.673
4.912
5.162
5.426
5.702

951
323
851
157
891

4.813
5.064
5.327
5.604
5.895

799
116
450
478
911

4.957
5.220
5.497
5.788
6.095

692
449
133
481
271

5.105
5.381
5.672
5.978
6.301

743
453
051
342
173

36
37
38
39
40

5.791
6.081
6.385
6.704
7.039

816
407
477
751
989

5.993
6.299
6.620
6.958
7.313

738
419
689
344
220

6.202
6.525
6.864
7.221
7.596

498
028
329
274
781

6.418 320
6.758 491
7.116 691
7.493 876
7.891051

6.641
7.000
7.378
7.776
8.196

436
074
078
494
424

41
42
43
44
45

7.391
7.761
8.149
8.557
8.985

988
588
667
150
008

7.686
8.078
8.490
8.923
9.378

194
190
178
177
259

7.991
8.407
8.844
9.304
9.788

813
388
572
490
323

8.309
8.749
9.213
9.701
10.215

277
668
401
711
902

8.639
9.105
9.597
10.115
10.661

031
539
238
489
725

46
47
48
49
50

9.434
9.905
10.401
10.921
11.467

258
971
270
333
400

9.856
10.359
10.887
11.442
12.026

550
234
555
821
404

10.297
10.832
11.396
11.988
12.612

316
776
081
677
088

10.757
11.327
11.927
12.560
13.225

344
484
840
016
697

11.237
11.844
12.483
13.158
13.868

458
281
872
002
534

.
122

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

RATE

5.0%-5.9%

COMPOUNDING

FACTOR

FOR 1

.
*

5.5%

5
5
*
*
*

S
*

S
_

5
_
_

3
5

3
*

5.6%

5.7%

5.8%

5.9%

Year

1.055
1.113
1 174
1.238
1.306

000
025
241
825
960

1 056
1 115
1.177
1.243
1.313

000
136
584
528
166

1.057
1.117
1.180
1.248
1.319

000
249
932
245
395

1.058
1.119
1.184
1.252
1.325

000
364
287
976
648

1.059 000
1 121481
1.187 648
1.257 720
1.331 925

1.378
1 454
1.534
1.619
1.708

843
679
687
094
144

1.386
1.464
1.546
1.632
1.724

703
359
363
959
405

1.394
1.474
1.558
1.646
1.740

601
093
116
929
804

1.402
1.483
1.569
1.661
1.757

536
883
948
005
344

1 410
1.493
1.581
1.675
1.774

509
729
859
188
024

6
7
8
9
10

1.802
1.901
2.005
2.116
2.232

092
207
774
091
476

1 820
1.922
2.030
2.144
2.264

971
946
631
346
429

1.840
1.944
2.055
2.172
2.296

030
912
771
950
809

1.859 269
1.967 107
2.081 199
2.201909
2.329 620

1.878
1 989
2.106
2 231
2.362

692
535
917
225
868

11
12
13
14
15

2 355 263
2.484 802
2.621466
2 765 647
2.917 757

2.391
2 525
2.666
2.815
2.973

237
147
555
882
571

2.427 727
2 566 107
2.712 375
2.866 981
3.030 399

2.464
2 607
2.758
2.918
3 088

738
692
938
957
256

2.502
2.649
2.806
2.971
3.147

277
911
256
825
163

16
17
18
19
20

3.078
3 247
3.426
3.614
3.813

234
537
152
590
392

3.140
3.315
3.501
3.697
3.904

091
936
629
720
792

3.203
3.385
3.578
3.782
3.998

131
710
695
681
294

3.267
3.456
3.657
3.869
4.093

375
883
382
510
942

3.332
3.529
3.737
3.958
4.191

845
483
723
248
785

21
22
23
24
25

4.023
4.244
4.477
4.724
4.983

129
401
843
124
951

4.123461
4.354 375
4.598 220
4.855 720
5.127 640

4.226
4.467
4.721
4.990
5.275

196
090
714
851
330

4.331
4.582
4.848
5.129
5 427

391
611
403
610
128

4.439
4.701
4.978
5.272
5.583

100
007
367
090
144

26
27
28
29
30

5.258
5.547
5.852
6.174
6.513

069
262
362
242
825

5.414
5.718
6.038
6 376
6.733

788
016
225
366
442

5.576
5.893
6.229
6 584
6.960

024
857
807
906
245

5.741901
6 074 931
6 427 277
6.800 059
7.194 463

5.912
6.261
6.630
7 022
7.436

549
390
812
029
329

31
32
33
34
35

6.872
7.250
7.648
8.069
8.513

085
050
803
487
309

7.110
7.508
7.929
8.373
8.842

515
704
191
226
127

7.356
7.776
8.219
8.688
9.183

979
327
578
094
315

7.611742
8.053 223
8.520 310
9.014 487
9.537 328

7.875 073
8.339 702
8.831 744
9 352 817
9.904 633

36
37
38
39
40

8 981
9.475
9 996
10 546
11.126

541
525
679
497
554

9.337
9.860
10.412
10.995
11.611

286
174
343
435
179

9.706
10.260
10.844
11.463
12.116

764
050
873
030
423

10 090
10.675
11 294
11.950
12.643

493
741
934
041
143

10.489
11.107
11.763
12.457
13.192

007
858
222
252
230

41
42
43
44
45

11738
12.384
13.065
13.783
14.541

515
133
260
849
961

12 261405
12.948 044
13.673
134
14.438 830
15.247 404

12.807
13.537
14.308
15.124
15.986

059
062
674
268
352

13.376445
14.152 279
14.973 111
15.841 552
16.760 362

13.970
14.794
15.667
16.592
17.571

571
835
730
126
062

46
47
48
49
50

1
2
3
4
5

.
@

~~NARROW-INTERVAL
TABLES

123

RATE

6.0%-6.9%
COMPOUNDING

FACTOR

FOR 1
I

.
Year
1
2
3
4
5

1.060
1.123
1.191
1.262
1.338

000
600
016
477
226

6.4%

6.3%

6.2%

6.1%

6.0%

1.061
1.125
1.194
1.267
1.344

000
721
390
248
550

1.062
1.127
1.197
1.272
1.350

000
844
770
032
898

1.063
1.129
1.201
1.276
1.357

000
969
157
830
270

1.064
1.132
1.204
1.281
1.363

000
096
550
641
666

6
7
8
9
10

1.418 519
1.503 630
1.593 848
1.689 479
1.790 848

1.426
1.513
1.605
1.703
1.807

567
588
917
878
814

1.434
1.523
1.618
1.718
1.824

654
602
066
386
926

1.442
1.533
1.630
1.733
1.842

778
673
295
003
182

1.450
1.543
1.642
1.747
1.859

941
801
605
731
586

11
12
13
14
15

1.898
2.012
2.132
2.260
2.396

299
196
928
904
558

1.918
2.035
2.159
2.290
2.430

091
095
235
949
697

1.938
2.058
2.185
2.321
2.465

071
231
842
364
289

1.958
2.081
2.212
2.352
2.500

240
609
750
154
339

1.978
2.105
2.239
2.383
2.535

600
230
965
322
855

16
17
18
19
20

2.540
2.692
2.854
3.025
3.207

352
773
339
600
135

2.578
2.736
2.903
3.080
3.268

969
286
200
295
193

2.618
2.780
2.952
3.135
3.330

136
461
849
926
354

2.657
2.825
3.003
3.192
3.393

861
306
300
508
636

2.698
2.870
3.054
3.250
3.458

150
831
565
057
060

21
22
23
24
25

3.399
3.603
3.819
4.048
4.291

564
537
750
935
871

3.467
3.679
3.903
4.141
4.394

553
073
497
610
248

3.536
3.756
3.988
4.236
4.498

835
119
999
317
968

3.607
3.834
4.076
4.333
4.606

435
704
290
096
081

3.679
3.914
4.165
4.431
4.715

376
856
407
993
641

26
27
28
29
30

4.549
4.822
5.111
5.418
5.743

383
346
687
388
491

4.662
4.946
5.248
5.568
5.908

297
698
446
601
286

4.777
5.074
5.388
5.722
6.077

904
134
731
832
647

4.896
5.204
5.532
5.881
6.251

265
729
627
183
697

5.017
5.338
5.680
6.043
6.430

442
558
226
760
561

31
32
33
34
35

6.088
6.453
6.840
7.251
7.686

101
387
590
025
087

6.268
6.651
7.056
7.487
7.943

692
082
798
262
985

6.454
6.854
7.279
7.730
8.210

462
638
626
963
282

6.645
7.064
7.509
7.982
8.485

554
224
270
354
242

6.842
7.280
7.745
8.241
8.769

117
012
933
672
139

36
37
38
39
40

8.147
8.636
9.154
9.703
10.285

252
087
252
507
718

8.428 568
8.942 711
9.488 217
10.066 998
10.681085

8.719
9.259
9.834
10.443
11.091

320
918
032
742
254

9.019
9.588
10.192
10.834
11.516

813
061
109
212
767

9.330
9.927
10.562
11.238
11.958

364
508
868
892
181

41
42
43
44
45

10.902
11.557
12.250
12.985
13.764

861
033
455
482
611

11.332
12.023
12.757
13.535
14.361

631
921
380
581
251

11.778
12.509
13.284
14.108
14.983

912
205
776
432
154

12.242
13.013
13.833
14.704
15.631

323
590
446
953
365

12.723
13.537
14.404
15.326
16.306

504
809
229
099
969

46
47
48
49
50

14.590
15.465
16.393
17.377
18.420

487
917
872
504
154

15.237
16.166
17.152
18.199
19.309

287
762
934
263
418

15.912
16.898
17.946
19.059
20.240

110
661
378
053
714

16.616
17.662
18.775
19.958
21.215

141
958
724
595
986

17.350 616
18.461055
19.642 562
20.899 686
22.237 266

124

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

.
RATE

6.0%-6.9%
COMPOUNDING

*
*

5
S
S
*

5>
5
_
_
_

e
3

3
5
5
*

6.5%

6.6%

6.7%

FOR 1

6.8%

6.9%

Year

1.065
1.134
1.207
1.286
1.370

000
225
950
466
087

1 066 000
1 136 356
1.211355
1.291305
1.376 531

1.067 000
1.138 489
1 214 768
1.296 157
1.383 000

1.068
1.140
1 218
1.301
1 389

000
624
186
023
493

1.069 000
1.142 761
1.221612
1 305 903
1 396 010

1
2
3
4
5

1.459
1.553
1.654
1.762
1.877

142
987
996
570
137

1.467
1.564
1.667
1.777
1.894

382
229
468
521
838

1.475
1.574
1.680
1.792
1.912

1.483
1.584
1.692
1.807
1.930

978
889
661
762
690

1.492 335
1.595 306
1.705 382
1.823 053
1 948 844

6
7
8
9
10

1 999
2.129
2.267
2 414
2.571

151
096
487
874
841

2.019
2.153
2.295
2.446
2.608

897
210
322
813
303

2 040 838
2.177 575
2.323 472
2.479 145
2.645 247

2.061977
2.202 191
2.351 940
2.511872
2.682 679

2.083
2 227
2 380
2 545
2.720

314
063
730
001
606

11
12
13
14
15

2.739
2 917
3 106
3 308
3.523

011
046
654
587
645

2 780
2.963
3.159
3.368
3 590

451
961
582
115
410

2.822
3.011
3.213
3.428
3.658

479
585
361
656
376

2.865 102
3 059 929
3 268 004
3.490 228
3.727 564

2.908
3.109
3.323
3.552
3.797

327
002
523
846
993

16
17
18
19
20

3.752
3.996
4.256
4.533
4.827

682
606
386
051
699

3.827
4 079
4.349
4.636
4.942

377
984
263
315
312

3.903
4 165
4.444
4.741
5.059

488
021
078
831
534

3.981 038
4 251748
4.540 867
4.849 646
5.179 422

4.060 054
4.340 198
4.639 671
4 959 809
5.302 035

21
22
23
24
25

5.141
5.475
5.831
6.210
6.614

500
697
617
672
366

5.268
5.616
5.986
6.382
6.803

504
225
896
031
245

5.398
5.760
6.146
6.557
6.997

522
223
158
951
334

5.531
5.907
6.309
6.738
7.196

623
773
502
548
769

5.667 876
6 058 959
6.477 028
6 923 942
7 401 695

26
27
28
29
30

7.044
7.502
7.989
8.509
9.062

300
179
821
159
255

7.252
7.730
8.241
8.785
9.364

260
909
149
065
879

7.466
7.966
8.500
9.069
9.677

155
387
135
644
311

7.686
8.208
8.767
9.363
9.999

150
808
007
163
858

7.912
8.458
9.041
9.665
10.332

411
368
995
893
839

31
32
33
34
35

9 651
10.278
10.946
11658
12.416

301
636
747
286
075

9.982 961
10.641 836
11.344
197
12 092 915
12.891047

10.325
11.017
11.755
12.543
13 383

690
512
685
316
718

10.679 849
11.406 078
12.181692
13.010 047
13 894 730

11.045
11.807
12.622
13.493
14.424

805
966
716
683
747

36
37
38
39
40

13.223 119
14.082 622
14.997 993
15.972 862
17.011098

13.741
14.648
15.615
16.646
17.744

856
818
640
273
927

14.280
15.237
16.258
17.347
18.509

427
216
109
402
678

14.839
15.848
16.926
18.077
19.306

571
662
371
365
625

15.420
16.484
17.621
18.837
20.137

055
038
437
316
091

41
42
43
44
45

18.116
19.294
20.548
21.884
23.306

18.916
20.164
21.495
22.914
24.426

092
554
415
112
443

19.749 827
21.073 065
22.484 961
23.991453
25.598 880

20.619
22.021
23.519
25.118
26.826

476
600
069
366
415

21.526
23.011
24.599
26.297
28.111

550
882
702
082
580

46
47
48
49
50

820
413
550
205
679

NARROW-INTERVAL

FACTOR

TABLES

661
530
023
585
688

125

RATE

7.0%-7.9%
COMPOUNDING

FACTOR

FOR 1
I

.
Year
1
2
3
4
5

7.0%

7.1%

7.2%

7.3%

7.4%

1070 000
1.144 900
1.225 043
1.310 796
1.402 552

1.071000
1.147 041
1.228 481
1.315 703
1.409 118

1.072
1.149
1.231
1.320
1.415

000
184
925
624
709

1.073 000
1.151329
1.235 376
1.325 558
1.422 324

1.074
1.153
1.238
1.330
1.428

000
476
833
507
964

6
7
8
9
10

1.500
1.605
1.718
1.838
1.967

730
781
186
459
151

1.509
1.616
1.731
1.853
1.985

165
316
075
981
613

1.517
1.626
1.744
1.869
2.004

640
910
047
619
231

1.526
1.637
1.757
1.885
2.023

154
563
105
374
006

1.534
1.648
1.770
1.901
2.041

708
276
249
247
939

11
12
13
14
15

2.104
2.252
2.409
2.578
2.759

852
192
845
534
032

2.126
2.277
2.439
2.612
2.797

592
580
288
478
964

2.148
2.303
2.469
2.646
2.837

536
231
063
836
408

2.170 686
2.329 146
2.499 173
2.681613
2.877 371

2.193
2.355
2.529
2.716
2.917

043
328
622
814
858

16
17
18
19
20

2.952
3.158
3.379
3.616
3.869

164
815
932
528
684

2.996
3.209
3.437
3.681
3.942

619
379
245
289
661

3.041
3.260
3.495
3.747
4.016

701
704
474
149
943

3.087
3.312
3.554
3.814
4.092

419
800
635
123
554

3.133
3.365
3.614
3.882
4.169

780
680
740
231
516

21
22
23
24
25

4.140
4.430
4.740
5.072
5.427

562
402
530
367
433

4.222
4.522
4.843
5.187
5.555

590
394
484
371
674

4.306
4.616
4.948
5.304
5.686

163
207
574
871
822

4.391
4.711
5.055
5.424
5.820

311
876
843
920
939

4.478
4.809
5.165
5.547
5.958

060
436
335
570
090

26
27
28
29
30

5.807
6.213
6.648
7.114
7.612

353
868
838
257
255

5.950
6.372
6.825
7.309
7.828

127
586
040
618
600

6.096
6.535
7.005
7.510
8.050

273
205
740
153
884

6.245 868
6.701816
7.191 048
7.715 995
8.279 263

6.398
6.872
7.381
7.927
8.513

988
513
079
279
898

31
32
33
34
35

8.145
8.715
9.325
9.978
10.676

113
271
340
114
581

8.384
8.979
9.617
10.300
11.031

431
726
286
113
422

8.630 547
9.251947
9.918 087
10.632 189
11.397 707

8.883
9.532
10.228
10.974
11.775

649
155
002
647
796

9.143
9.820
10.547
11.327
12.166

926
577
300
800
057

36
37
38
39
40

11.423
12.223
13.079
13.994
14.974

942
618
271
820
458

11.814
12.653
13.551
14.514
15.544

652
493
891
075
574

12.218
13.098
14.041
15.052
16.135

342
062
123
084
834

12.635
13.557
14.547
15.609
16.749

429
815
536
506
000

13.066
14.033
15.071
16.187
17.384

345
255
716
023
862

41
42
43
44
45

16.022
17.144
18.344
19.628
21.002

670
257
355
460
452

16.648
17.830
19.096
20.452
21.904

239
264
213
044
139

17.297
18.543
19.878
21.309
22.843

614
042
141
367
642

17.971 677
19.283 609
20.691313
22.201
779
23.822
508

18.671
20.053
21.536
23.130
24.842

342
021
945
679
349

46
47
48
49
50

22.472
24.045
25.728
27.529
29.457

623
707
907
930
025

23.459
25.124
26.908
28.819
30.865

333
946
817
343
516

24.488
26.251
28.141
30.167
32.339

384
548
659
859
944

25.561
27.427
29.429
31.578
33.883

26.680
28.655
30.775
33.052
35.498

683
054
527
917
832

551
545
756
128
331

126

NIARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

.
RATE

7.0%-7.9%

COMPOUNDING

*
*

3
S
*
*
_
_

5
-I

S
i53

3
3
S
5
*

7.5%

7.6%

FACTOR

7.7%

FOR 1

7.8%

7.9%

Year

1.075
1.155
1.242
1.335
1.435

000
625
297
469
629

1.076
1.157
1.245
1.340
1.442

000
776
767
445
319

1.077
1.159
1.249
1.345
1.449

000
929
244
435
034

1.078
1.162
1.252
1.350
1.455

000
084
727
439
773

1 079 000
1.164 241
1.256 216
1.355 457
1.462 538

1
2
3
4
5

1.543
1.659
1.783
1.917
2.061

302
049
478
239
032

1.551935
1.669 882
1.796 794
1.933 350
2.080 284

1.560
1.680
1.810
1.949
2.099

609
776
196
581
699

1.569
1.691
1.823
1.965
2 119

324
731
686
934
276

1.578 079
1 702 747
1.837 264
1.982 408
2.139 018

6
7
8
9
10

2.215
2.381
2.560
2.752
2.958

609
780
413
444
877

2.238
2.408
2.591
2.788
3.000

386
503
550
507
434

2.261
2.435
2.623
2.825
3.042

376
502
035
009
535

2.284
2.462
2.654
2.861
3.085

580
777
874
954
186

2.308
2.490
2.687
2.899
3.128

000
332
069
347
396

11
12
13
14
15

3.180
3.419
3.675
3.951
4.247

793
353
804
489
851

3.228
3.473
3.737
4.021
4.327

467
830
842
917
583

3.276
3.529
3.800
4.093
4.408

810
124
867
534
736

3.325
3.585
3.864
4.166
4.491

831
246
895
357
333

3.375
3.642
3.929
4.240
4.575

539
206
941
406
398

16
17
18
19
20

4.566
4.908
5.277
5.672
6.098

440
923
092
874
340

4.656
5.010
5.391
5.800
6.241

480
372
160
888
756

4.748
5.113
5.507
5.931
6.388

208
820
585
669
407

4.841
J.219
5.626
6.065
6.538

657
306
412
272
363

4.936 855
5.326 866
5.747 689
6.201 756
6.691695

21
22
23
24
25

6.555
7.047
7.575
8.144
8.754

715
394
948
144
955

6.716
7.226
7.775
8.366
9.002

129
555
773
732
604

6.880
7.410
7.980
8.595
9.257

314
099
676
188
018

7.048
7.598
8.190
8.829
9.518

355
127
781
662
375

7.220
7.790
8.406
9.070
9.786

339
745
214
305
859

26
27
28
29
30

9.411 577
10.117 445
10.876 253
11.691972
12.568 870

9.686
10.422
11.215
12.067
12.984

802
999
147
498
628

9.969 808
10 737 483
11.564 270
12.454 718
13.413 732

10.260
11.061
11.923
12.853
13.856

809
152
921
987
598

10.560 021
11.394 263
12 294 410
13.265 668
14.313 656

31
32
33
34
35

13.511
14.524
15.614
16.785
18.044

536
901
268
339
239

13.971459
15.033 290
16.175 820
17.405
183
18.727 976

14.446
15.558
16.757
18.047
19.436

589
976
018
308
951

14.937
16.102
17.358
18.712
20.172

413
531
529
494
068

15.444 434
16.664 545
17.981044
19.401 546
20.934 268

36
37
38
39
40

19.397
20.852
22.416
24.097
25.904

557
374
302
524
839

20 151303
21.682 802
23.330 695
25.103 827
27.011 718

20.933
22.545
24.281
26.151
28.164

596
483
485
159
798

21.745 490
23 441638
25 270 086
27.241
152
29.365 962

22.588
24.372
26.297
28.375
30.617

076
534
964
503
168

41
42
43
44
45

27.847
29.936
32.181
34.595
37.189

702
279
500
113
746

29.064
31.273
33.650
36.207
38.959

30.333 488
32.669
167
35.184
692
37 893 914
40.811745

31.656
34 125
36 787
39.656
42.750

33.035 924
35.645
762
38.461 777
41.500
257
44 778 778

46
47
48
49
50

609
519
306
730
517

507
715
521
947
189

.
3

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

127

RATE

8.O%-8.9%
COMPOUNDING

Year
1

8.0%

8.1%

FACTOR

8.2%

5
S
.

FOR 1

8.3%

8.4%

2
3
4
5

1.080
1.166
1.259
1.360
1.469

000
400
712
489
328

1.081000
1.168 561
1.263 214
1.365 535
1.476 143

1.082
1.170
1.266
1.370
1.482

000
724
723
595
983

1.083
1.172
1.270
1.375
1.489

000
889
239
669
849

1 084
1 175
1.273
1.380
1.496

000
056
761
757
740

6
7
8
9
10

1.586
1 713
1.850
1.999
2.158

874
824
930
005
925

1.595
1724
1.864
2.015
2.178

711
963
685
725
999

1.604
1.736
1.878
2.032
2.199

588
164
530
569
240

1.613
1.747
1.892
2.049
2.219

507
428
464
539
650

1.622
1.758
1.906
2.066
2.240

466
754
489
634
231

11
12
13
14
15

2.331
2.518
2.719
2.937
3.172

639
170
624
194
169

2.355
2.546
2.752
2.975
3.216

497
293
542
498
514

2.379
2.574
2.785
3.014
3.261

578
703
829
267
436

2.403
2.603
2.819
3.053
3.306

881
403
486
503
944

2.428
2.632
2.853
3.093
3.353

411
397
518
214
044

16
17
18
19
20

3.425
3.700
3.996
4.315
4.660

943
018
019
701
957

3.477
3.758
4.063
4.392
4.748

051
692
147
261
035

3.528
3.818
4.131
4.470
4.836

874
242
338
107
656

3.581420
3.878 678
4.200 609
4.549 259
4.926 848

3.634
3.940
4.270
4.629
5.018

700
014
975
737
635

21
22
23
24
25

5.033
5.436
5.871
6.341
6.848

834
540
464
181
475

5.132
5.548
5.997
6.483
7.008

625
368
786
607
779

5.233
5.662
6,126
6.629
7.172

262
389
705
095
681

5.335
5.778
6.258
6.777
7.340

776
645
273
710
260

5.440
5.897
6.392
6.929
7.511

201
178
541
514
593

26
27
28
29
30

7.396
7.988
8.627
9.317
10.062

353
061
106
275
657

7.576
8.190
8.853
9.570
10.345

490
185
590
731
961

7.760
8.397
9.085
9.830
10.636

841
230
803
839
967

7.949
8.609
9.323
10.097
10.935

501
310
882
765
879

8.142
8.826
9.567
10.371
11.242

567
543
972
682
903

31
32
33
34
35

10.867
11.737
12676
13.690
14.785

669
083
050
134
344

11.183
12.089
13.069
14.127
15.272

983
886
167
769
119

11.509
12.452
13.474
14.578
15.774

199
953
095
971
446

11.843
12.826
13.891
15.044
16.292

557
572
178
146
810

12.187 307
13.211 041
14.320 768
15.523713
16.827 705

36
37
38
39
40

15.968
17.245
18.625
20.115
21.724

172
626
276
298
521

16.509 160
17.846 402
19.291961
20.854 610
22.543 833

17.067
18.467
19.981
21.620
23.393

951
523
860
372
243

17.645
19.109
20.695
22.413
24.273

113
657
759
507
828

18.241
19.773
21.434
23.234
25.186

232
495
469
964
701

41
42
43
44
45

23.462
25.339
27.366
29.555
31.920

483
482
640
972
449

24.369
26.343
28.477
30.784
33.277

883
844
695
389
924

25.311
27.387
29.632
32.062
34.691

489
031
767
654
792

26.288
28.470
30.833
33.392
36.164

555
506
557
743
340

27.302
29.595
32.081
34.776
37.697

384
784
830
704
947

46
47
48
49
50

34.474
37.232
40.210
43.427
46.901

085
012
573
419
613

35.973
38.887
42.037
45.442
49.122

436
284
154
164
979

37.536
40.614
43.944
47.548
51.447

519
514
904
386
353

39.165
42.416
45.937
49.750
53.879

981
757
348
148
410

40.864
44.297
48.018
52.051
56.424

575
199
163
689
031

.
128

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

RATE

8.0%-8.9%
COMPOUNDING

FACTOR

FOR 1

.
*

8.5%

8.6%

8.7%

8.8%

8.9%

Year

*
*
*

1.085
1.177
1.277
1 385
1 503

000
225
289
859
657

1.086
1 179
1.280
1.390
1.510

000
396
824
975
599

1.087 000
1.181 569
1.284 366
1 396 105
1.517 566

1.088
1.183
1.287
1.401
1 524

000
744
913
250
560

1 089 000
1 185 921
1291468
1 406 409
1 531 579

1
2
3
4
5

1.631468
1.770 142
1 920 604
2.083 856
2.260 983

1 640 510
1 781 594
1 934 811
2.101205
2.281909

1 649
1 793
1 949
2.118
2.303

595
109
110
683
008

1 658
1 804
1 963
2.136
2 324

721
689
501
289
283

1 667
1.816
1.977
2.154
2.345

890
332
985
026
734

6
7
8
9
10

2.453
2.661
2 887
3.133
3.399

167
686
930
404
743

2 478
2.691
2.922
3 174
3 447

153
274
723
078
048

2 503
2.721
2.957
3.215
3.494

370
163
904
242
968

2 528
2.751
2.993
3.256
3.543

820
356
475
901
508

2 554
2 781
3 029
3.299
3 592

505
855
441
061
677

11
12
13
14
15

3.688
4.002
4.342
4.711
5.112

721
262
455
563
046

3 743
4 065
4 415
4 794
5.207

495
435
062
758
107

3.799
4 129
4 488
4.879
5.303

030
545
816
343
846

3.855
4.194
4.563
4 965
5.402

337
606
732
340
290

3 912
4.260
4.639
5 052
5.502

425
631
828
772
469

16
17
18
19
20

5.546
6.018
6.529
7.084
7.686

570
028
561
574
762

5 654
6.141
6.669
7 242
7.865

918
241
388
955
849

5 765
6.266
6.812
7.404
8.048

280
860
076
727
938

5.877
6.394
6.957
7.569
8.236

692
929
682
958
115

5.992
6.525
7 106
7.738
8 427

189
493
262
720
466

21
22
23
24
25

8.340
9.049
9.818
10.652
11 558

137
049
218
766
252

8.542
9.276
10.074
10.941
11.882

313
951
769
199
143

8.749
9.510
10.337
11.237
12.214

196
376
779
166
799

8.960
9 749
10.607
11.540
12 556

893
451
403
854
450

9.177 510
9 994 309
10.883 802
11 852 460
12 907 329

26
27
28
29
30

12.540
13.606
14.763
16.018
17.379

703
663
229
104
642

12 904
i4.013
15.218
16 527
17 949

007
751
934
762
150

13.277
14.432
15 688
17 053
18.536

486
628
266
146
769

13 661417
14 863 622
16 171 621
17 594 723
19.143 059

14.056
15.307
16.669
18 152
19.768

082
073
402
979
594

31
32
33
34
35

18.856
20.459
22.198
24.085
26.133

912
750
828
729
016

19.492
21.169
22.989
24.966
27 113

777
156
703
817
964

20.149
21.902
23 807
25 879
28 130

468
472
987
282
779

20.827
22.660
24.654
26.824
29 184

21.527
23.443
25.530
27.802
30 277

999
991
506
722
164

36
37
38
39
40

28.354
30.764
33.379
36.216
39.295

322
439
417
667
084

29.445
31.978
34.728
37 714
40.958

765
100
217
844
320

30 578
33.238
36 130
39 273
42.690

157
457
203
530
327

31.752 996
34.547 260
37.587 419
40 895 111
44.493 881

32.971831
35.906 324
39.101 987
42.582 064
46 371 868

41
42
43
44
45

44.480
48.306
52.460
56.971
61.871

736
079
402
996
588

46.404
50.441
54 829
59.600
64.785

386
567
984
192
409

48.409
52 669
57.304
62 347
67.833

50 498
54.993
59.887
65 217
71.022

46
47
48
49
50

*
*

5>
=5
=5
e

3
_

S
5

42.635
166
46 259 155
50.191
183
54.457 434
59.086 316

648
481
604
209
739

343
365
269
045
585

964
372
782
795
178

.
3

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

129

RATE

9.0%-9.9%
COMPOUNDING

Year
1
2
3
4
5

9.1%

9.0%
1.090 000
1.188 100
1.295 029
1.411 582
1.538 624

FACTOR

FOR 1

9.3%

9.2%

9.4%

1.091000
1.190 281
1.298 597
1.416 769
1.545 695

1.092 000
1.192 464
1.302 171
1.421970
1.552 792

1.093
1.194
1.305
1.427
1.559

000
649
751
186
915

1.094
1.196
1.309
1.432
1.567

000
836
339
416
064

6
7
8
9
10

1.677
1.828
1.992
2.171
2.367

100
039
563
893
364

1.686
1.839
2.007
2.189
2.389

353
811
234
892
172

1.695 649
1.851648
2.022 000
2.208 024
2.411 162

1.704
1.863
2.036
2.226
2.433

987
550
861
289
333

1.714
1.875
2.051
2.244
2.455

368
518
817
688
688

11
12
13
14
15

2.580
2.812
3.065
3.341
3.642

426
665
805
727
482

2.606
2.843
3.102
3.384
3.692

587
787
571
905
932

2.632
2.875
3.139
3.428
3.744

989
224
744
601
032

2.659
2.906
3.177
3.472
3.795

633
979
328
820
792

2.686
2.939
3.215
3.517
3.848

523
056
327
568
219

16
17
18
19
20

3.970
4.327
4.717
5.141
5.604

306
633
120
661
411

4.028
4.395
4.795
5.232
5.708

988
626
628
030
145

4.088 483
4 464 624
4.875 369
5.323 903
5.813 702

4.148
4.534
4.956
5.417
5.921

801
639
361
302
111

4.209
4.605
5.038
5.512
6.030

952
688
622
253
404

21
22
23
24
25

6.108
6.658
7.257
7.911
8.623

808
600
874
083
081

6.227
6.794
7.412
8.087
8.823

586
297
578
122
050

6.348
6.932
7.570
8.266
9.027

563
630
432
912
468

6.471
7.073
7.731
8.450
9.236

775
650
499
529
428

6.597
7.217
7.895
8.638
9.450

262
405
841
050
027

26
27
28
29
30

9.399
10.245
11.167
12.172
13.267

158
082
140
182
678

9.625
10.501
11.457
12.500
13.637

948
909
583
223
743

9.857
10.764
11.755
12.836
14.017

995
931
304
792
777

10.095
11.034
12.060
13.182
14.408

416
289
478
103
038

10.338
11.310
12.373
13.536
14.808

330
133
285
374
793

31
32
33
34
35

14.461
15.763
17.182
18.728
20.413

770
329
028
411
968

14.878
16.232
17.709
19.321
21.079

778
747
927
530
790

15.307
16.715
18.253
19.932
21.766

413
695
539
864
688

15.747
17.212
18.813
20.562
22.475

986
549
316
954
309

16.200
17.723
19.389
21.212
23.206

819
696
724
358
320

36
37
38
39
40

22.251
24.253
26.436
28.815
31.409

225
835
680
982
420

22.998
25.090
27.374
29.865
32.582

050
873
142
189
922

23.769
25.955
28.343
30.951
33.799

223
991
942
585
131

24.565
26.850
29.347
32.076
35.059

513
105
165
451
561

25.387
27.774
30.384
33.241
36.365

714
159
930
113
778

41
42
43
44
45

34.236
37.317
40.676
44.336
48.327

268
532
110
960
286

35.547
38.782
42.312
46.162
50.363

967
833
070
469
253

36.908
40.304
44.012
48.061
52.483

651
247
238
364
009

38.320
41.883
45.779
50.036
54.689

101
870
070
523
920

39.784
43.523
47.615
52.090
56.987

161
872
116
937
485

46
47
48
49
50

52.676
57.417
62.585
68.217
74.357

742
649
237
908
520

54.946 309
59.946 424
65.401548
71.353 089
77.846 220

59.776 083
65.335 258
71.411437
78.052 701
85.311 602

62.344
68.204
74.615
81.629
89.303

308
673
913
809
011

57.311 446
62.584 099
68.341836
74.629 285
179
81.495

.
130

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

.
RATE

9.0%-9.9%

COMPOUNDING

9.5%

5
S
*

5
*
*

_
=*

=*

5
_

3
_

3
S
*

*
*

9.6%

FACTOR

9.7%

FOR 1

9.8%

9.9%

Year

1.095
1.199
1.312
1.437
1.574

000
025
932
661
239

1.096 000
1 201 216
1 316 533
1.442 920
1.581440

1.097
1.203
1 320
1.448
1.588

000
409
140
193
668

1.098
1.205
1.323
1.453
1.595

000
604
753
481
922

1 099
1.207
1.327
1 458
1.603

000
801
373
783
203

1
2
3
4
5

1.723
1.887
2 066
2.263
2.478

791
552
869
222
228

1 733 258
1 899 651
2.082 018
2.281891
2.500 953

1.742 769
1 911817
2.097 264
2.300 698
2 523 866

1.752
1 924
2.112
2.319
2.546

323
050
607
643
967

1.761920
1.936 350
2.128 049
2.338 725
2 570 259

6
7
8
9
10

2 713 659
2.971457
3 253 745
3.562 851
3 901 322

2.741045
3.004 185
3.292 587
3 608 675
3.955 108

2 768
3 037
3.331
3.655
4.009

681
243
856
045
585

2.796 570
3.070 634
3.371 556
3.701969
4 064 762

2 824
3.104
3 411
3.749
4 120

715
362
693
451
647

11
12
13
14
15

4.271948
4.677 783
5.122 172
5 608 778
6.141 612

4.334
4.750
5 207
5.706
6.254

798
939
029
903
766

4.398
4.825
5.293
5.806
6.369

515
171
212
654
899

4.463
4 900
5 380
5.908
6.487

108
493
741
054
043

4 528
4.976
5.469
6.011
6 606

591
921
636
130
232

16
17
18
19
20

6.725
7.363
8.063
8.829
9.668

065
946
521
556
364

6.855 224
7 513 325
8.234 605
9.025 127
9 891539

6.987
7 665
8.409
9 224
10 119

779
594
156
845
655

7.122
7 820
8.587
9 428
10.352

774
805
244
794
816

7 260
7.979
8.768
9.637
10.591

249
014
937
061
130

21
22
23
24
25

10.586
11.592
12.693
13.899
15.220

858
610
908
829
313

10.841
11.881
13.022
14.272
15 642

16.666
18.249
19.983
21881
23 960

242
535
241
649
406

26.236
28.729
31.458
34.446
37.719

126
875
534
698
877

11.101 261
12.178 083
13.359 358
14 655 215
16.076 771

11 367 392
12 481397
13.704 573
15 047 622
16.522 289

11.639 652
12.791978
14.058 384
15.450 164
16.979 730

26
27
28
29
30

17 144 593
18 790 474
20.594 359
22.571418
24.738 274

17.636
19 346
21223
23 282
25.540

218
931
583
271
651

18.141473
19 919 337
21871432
24.014 833
26.368
286

18.660
20.508
22.538
24.769
27 221

723
135
440
745
950

31
32
33
34
35

644
126
393
940
399

27.113
29.716
32.568
35.695
39.122

148
011
748
347
101

28.018
30.735
33.717
36.987
40 575

094
849
227
798
614

28.952
378
31.789
711
34 905 103
38 325 803
42 081732

29.916
32 878
36.133
39.710
43.642

923
699
690
925
307

36
37
38
39
40

41.302
45.226
49.523
54.227
59 379

742
503
020
707
34C

42.877
46.994
51.505
56.450
61.869

822
093
526
057
262

44 511449
48.829 059
53.565 478
58.761 329
64.461
178

46 205
50 733
55 705
61.164
67 159

742
904
827
998
168

47.962
52.711
57.929
63.664
69.967

895
222
633
666
468

41
42
43
44
45

65 020
71.197
77.961
85.367
93.477

377
313
057
358
257

67.808
74.318
81.452
89.272
97.842

711
348
909
388
538

73.740
80.967
88.902
97 614
107 180

766
361
163
575
803

76.894
84 506
92.872
102.067
112 172

248
778
949
371
041

46
47
48
49
50

70.713
77.573
85.097
93.352
102.407

913
162
759
242
409

.
.

~~NARROW-INTERVAL
TABLES

131

RATE

10.0%-10.9%
COMPOUNDING

Year

FACTOR

U
5

FOR 1

10.0%

10.1%

10.2%

10.3%

10.4%

1.100 000
1.210 000
1.331000
1.464 100
1.610 510

1.101000
1.212 201
1.334 633
1.469 431
1.617 844

1.102
1.214
1.338
1.474
1.625

1.103 00
1.216 609
1.341920
1.480 137
1.632 592

1.104
1.218
1.345
1.485
1.640

000
816
573
512
006

6
7
8
9
10

1.771
1.948
2.143
2.357
2.593

561
717
589
948
742

1.781246
1.961 152
2.159 228
2.377 310
2.617 419

1.790 975
1.973 655
2.174 967
2.396 814
2.641289

1.800
1.986
2.190
2.416
2.665

749
226
807
460
355

1.810
1.998
2.206
2.436
2.689

566
865
747
249
619

11
12
13
14
15

2.853
3.138
3.452
3.797
4.177

117
428
271
498
248

2.881
3.172
3.493
3.846
4.234

778
837
294
117
575

2.910
3.207
3.534
3.895
4.292

701
592
766
313
635

2.939
3.242
3.576
3.945
4.351

887
695
693
092
437

2.969
3.278
3.619
3.995
4.410

339
150
078
462
990

16
17
18
19
20

4.594
5.054
5.559
6.115
6.727

973
470
917
909
500

4.662
5.133
5.651
6.222
6.850

267
156
604
416
880

4.730
5.212
5.744
6.330
6.976

483
993
718
679
408

4.799
5.293
5.839
6.440
7.104

635
997
279
725
119

4.869
5.376
5.935
6.552
7.234

733
186
309
581
049

21
22
23
24
25

7.400
8.140
8.954
9.849
10.834

250
275
302
733
706

7.542
8.304
9.143
10.066
11.083

819
644
413
898
654

7.688
8.472
9.336
10.288
11.338

002
178
340
647
089

7.835
8.642
9.533
10.515
11.598

844
936
158
073
126

7.986
8.816
9.733
10.746
11.863

390
975
941
270
882

26
27
28
29
30

11.918
13.109
14.420
15.863
17.449

177
994
994
093
402

12.203
13.435
14.792
16.286
17.931

103
617
614
668
622

12.494
13.769
15.173
16.721
18.426

574
021
461
154
711

12.792
14.110
15.563
17.166
18.935

733
384
754
820
003

13.097
14.459
15.963
17.623
19.456

726
890
718
945
835

31
32
33
34
35

19.194
21.113
23.225
25.547
28.102

342
777
154
670
437

19.742
21.736
23.932
26.349
29.010

716
730
140
286
563

20.306
22.377
24.659
27.175
29.947

236
472
974
292
171

20.885
23.036
25.409
28.026
30.913

308
495
254
407
127

21.480
23.714
26.180
28.903
31.909

346
302
590
371
321

36
37
38
39
40

30.912
34.003
37.404
41.144
45.259

681
949
343
778
256

31.940
35.166
38.718
42.629
46.934

630
634
464
029
561

33.001
36.367
40.077
44.165
48.670

783
965
497
402
273

34.097
37.609
41.482
45.755
50.468

179
188
935
677
512

35.227
38.891
42.936
47.401
52.331

891
592
317
694
470

41
42
43
44
45

49.785
54.763
60.240
66.264
72.890

181
699
069
076
484

51.674
56.894
62.640
68.967
75.932

952
122
428
111
789

53.634
59.105
65.134
71.777
79.099

641
374
122
803
138

55.666
61.400
67.724
74.700
82.394

768
446
691
335
469

57.773
63.782
70.415
77.739
85.823

943
433
806
050
911

46
47
48
49
50

80.179
88.197
97.017
106.718
117.390

532
485
234
957
853

83.602
92.045
101.342
111.578
122.847

001
803
429
015
394

87.167
251
96.058310
105.856
258
116.653
596
128.552
263

90.881
100.241
110.566
121.955
134.516

099
853
763
140
520

94.749
104.603
115.482
127.492
140.751

598
556
326
488
707

1
2
3
4
5

000
404
273
777
204

132

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

RATE

10.0%-10.9%

COMPOUNDING

S
5
5
*

5
*
_
*

5
_
i

3
3
3
_

5
5
5

FACTOR

FOR 1

10.5%

10.6%

10.7%

10.8%

10.9%

1.105
1.221
1 349
1 490
1.647

000
025
233
902
447

1.106
1.223
1.352
1.496
1.654

000
236
899
306
915

1.107
1.225
1.356
1.501
1.662

000
449
572
725
410

1.108
1.227
1 360
1.507
1.669

000
664
252
159
932

1 109
1.229
1 363
1.512
1.677

000
881
938
607
481

1
2
3
4
5

1.820
2.011
2.222
2.456
2.714

429
574
789
182
081

1.830
2.024
2 238
2 476
2.738

336
351
933
259
743

1.840 288
2 037 198
2.255 179
2.496 483
2.763 607

1 850
2 050
2 271
2.516
2.788

285
115
528
853
673

1.860 327
2.063 103
2.287 981
2 537 371
2.813 944

6
7
8
9
10

2.999
3.313
3.661
4.046
4.471

059
961
926
429
304

3.029
3.350
3.705
4.097
4.532

050
129
243
998
386

3.059
3.386
3.749
4.150
4.594

312
659
031
178
247

3.089
3.423
3.793
4.202
4.656

850
554
297
973
895

3.120
3.460
3.838
4.256
4.720

664
816
045
392
339

11
12
13
14
15

4.940
5.459
6.032
6.666
7.366

791
574
829
276
235

5.012 819
5.544 178
6.131 861
6 781838
7.500 713

5.085
5.630
6.232
6.899
7.637

831
015
427
296
521

5.159
5.717
6.334
7.018
7.776

839
102
549
680
698

5.234
5.805
6.438
7.140
7.918

856
455
250
019
281

16
17
18
19
20

8.139
8.994
9.938
10.982
12.135

690
357
764
335
480

8.295
9.175
10.147
11.223
12.413

788
142
707
364
041

8.454
9.359
10.360
11.469
12.696

736
392
847
458
690

8.616
9.547
10.578
11.720
12.986

581
172
266
719
557

8.781374
9.738 544
10.800 045
11.977 250
13.282 770

21
22
23
24
25

13.409
14.817
16.373
18.092
19.992

705
724
585
812
557

13.728
15 184
16 793
18.573
20 542

823
078
590
711
524

14.055 236
15.559 146
17 223 975
19 066 940
21.107
103

14 389
15.943
17.664
19.572
21686

105
128
986
804
667

14.730 592
16.336 226
18.116 875
20.091615
22.281601

26
27
28
29
30

22.091
24 411
26 974
29.806
32 936

775
412
610
944
673

22 720
25 128
27 791
30.737
33.996

032
355
961
909
127

23.365
25.865
28.633
31.697
35 088

24.028
26.623
29.499
32.685
36 215

827
940
326
253
261

24.710
27.403
30.390
33.703
37.376

295
717
722
311
972

31
32
33
34
35

36.395
40.216
44.439
49.105
54.261

024
501
234
354
416

37.599
41.585
45.993
50.868
56.260

717
286
327
620
693

38.843
142
42 999 358
47.600 289
52.693 520
58.331
727

41.451062
45.969 228
50.979 874
56.536 680
62 699 178

36
37
38
39
40

59.958
66.254
73.211
80.898
89.392

864
545
272
456
794

62.224
68.820
76.115
84.183
93.106

327
105
036
230
653

64.573
71.482
79 131
87.598
96.971

222
557
190
228
238

67.008
74.245
82.263
91.148
100.992

543
466
976
486
522

69 533 388
77.112 528
85.517 793
94.839 232
105.176 709

41
42
43
44
45

102 975 958


113 891409
125.963
899
139.316 072
154.083 576

107.347
118 833
131 548
145.624
161 205

160
306
470
157
941

111.899
123.984
137.375
152.211
168.650

714
884
251
778
650

116.640
129.354
143.454
159.091
176.431

46
47
48
49
50

98.779 037
109.150 836
120 611674
133.275 900
147 269 869

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

563
678
306
069
656

40.126 509
44 460 172
49.261 870
54.582
152
60.477 025

970
836
513
055
980

Year

133

RATE

11.0%-11.9%

COMPOUNDING
Year

11.0%

FACTOR FOR 1

11.1%

11.2%

11.3%

11.4%

1.110 000

1.111000

1.112 000

1.113 000

1.114 000

2
3
4
5

1.232
1.367
1.518
1.685

100
631
070
058

1.234 321
1.371331
1.523 548
1.692 662

1.236
1.375
1.529
1.700

544
037
041
294

1.238
1.378
1.534
1.707

/65
750
549
953

1.240
1.382
1.540
1.715

996
470
071
639

6
7
8
9
10

1.870
2.076
2.304
2.558
2.839

415
160
538
037
421

1.880
2.089
2.321
2.578
2.865

548
288
200
853
105

1.890
2.102
2.337
2.599
2.890

727
488
967
819
999

1.900
2.115
2.354
2.620
2.917

951
759
840
936
102

1.911
2.129
2.371
2.642
2.943

222
101
819
206
418

11
12
13
14
15

3.151757
3.498 451
3.883 280
4.310 441
4.784 589

3.183
3.536
3.929
4.365
4.849

132
460
007
126
655

3.214790
3.574 847
3.975 230
4.420 455
4.915 546

3.246735
3.613 616
4.021954
4.476 435
4.982 272

3.278967
3.652 770
4.069 185
4.533 073
5.049 843

16
17
18
19
20

5.310
5.895
6.543
7.263
8.062

5.387
5.986
6.650
7.388
8.208

967
032
481
684
828

5.466
6.078
6.759
7.516
8.357

088
290
058
072
873

5.545 269
6.171885
6.869 308
7.645 539
8.509 485

5.625 525
6.266 835
6.981254
7.777 117
8.663 708

894
093
553
344
312

21
22
23
24
25

8.949
166
9.933 574
11.026267
12.239
157
13.585
464

9.120 008
10.132
329
11.257018
12.506
547
13.894
774

9.293 954
10.334 877
11.492383
12.779
530
14.210 838

9.471 057
10.541286
11.732452
13.058
219
14.533
798

9.651 371
10.751627
11.977313
13.342
726
14.863
797

26
27
28
29
30

15.079
16.738
18.579
20.623
22.892

865
650
901
691
297

15.437
17.150
19.054
21.169
23.519

093
611
329
359
158

15.802
17.572
19.540
21.728
24.162

452
326
427
954
597

16.176
18.004
20.038
22.302
24.823

117
018
472
819
038

16.558
18.445
20.548
22.891
25.500

270
913
747
304
913

31
32
33
34
35

25.410
28.205
31.308
34.752
38.574

449
599
214
118
851

26.129
29.030
32.252
35.832
39.809

784
191
542
574
989

26.868
29.878
33.224
36.945
41.083

808
115
464
604
511

27.628
30.750
34.224
38.092
42.396

041
010
761
159
573

28.408
31.646
35.254
39.273
43.750

017
531
235
218
365

36
37
38
39
40

42.818
47.528
52.756
58.559
65.000

085
074
162
340
867

44.228
49.138
54.592
60.652
67.384

898
306
658
443
864

45.684
50.801
56.491
62.818
69.854

864
569
345
376
034

47.187
52.519
58.454
65.059
72.411

386
560
270
603
338

48.737
54.294
60.483
67.378
75.059

906
028
547
671
840

41
42
43
44
45

72.150
80.087
88.897
98.675
109.530

963
569
201
893
242

74.864
83.174
92.406
102.664
114.059

584
553
928
097
812

77.677
86.377
96.051
106.809
118.772

686
586
876
686
371

80.593
89.700
99.837
111.118
123.675

819
921
125
720
136

83.616
93.148
103.767
115.597
128.775

662
961
943
488
602

46
47
48
49
50

121.578
134.952
149.796
166.274
184.564

568
211
954
619
827

126.720
140.786
156.413
173.775
193.064

451
422
714
637
732

132.074
146.867
163.316
181.607
201.947

877
263
396
832
910

137.650
426
153.204
924
170.517
080
189.785
511
211.231273

143.456
159.810
178.028
198.323
220.932

020
007
347
579
467

134

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

RATE

1 1 .0%-11.9%

COMPOUNDING

FACTOR

FOR

11.9%

11.7%

000
225
196
608
353

1.116 000
1.245 456
1.389 929
1.551 161
1.731095

1.117
1.247
1.393
1.556
1.738

000
689
669
728
865

1.118
1.249
1.397
1.562
1.746

000
924
415
310
663

1.119
1.252
1.401
1.567
1.754

000
161
168
907
488

1
2
3
4
5

1.921539
2.142 516
2.388 905
2.663 629
2.969 947

1.931902
2.156 003
2.406 099
2.685 207
2.996 691

1.942
2.169
2.423
2.706
3.023

312
563
402
940
651

1.952
2.183
2.440
2.728
3.050

769
195
813
828
830

1.963
2.196
2.458
2.750
3.078

272
902
333
875
229

6
7
8
9
10

3.311 491
3.692 312
4.116928
4.590 375
5.118 268

3.344
3.732
4.165
4.648
5.187

307
247
187
349
557

3.377 419
3.772 577
4.213968
4.707 002
5.257 722

3.410 828
3.813 306
4.263276
4.766 343
5.328 771

3.444
3.854
4.313
4.826
5.400

538
438
116
377
715

11
12
13
14
15

5.706
6.363
7.094
7.910
8.820

869
159
922
838
584

5.789
6.460
7.210
8.046
8.980

314
875
336
735
156

5.872
6.560
7.327
8.184
9.142

5.957
6.660
7.446
8.325
9.307

566
559
505
192
565

6.043
6.762
7.567
8.467
9.475

401
565
311
821
491

16
17
18
19
20

9.834
10.965
12.227
13.633
15.200

951
971
057
169
983

10.021854
389
11.184
12.481779
665
13.929
506
15.545

137
10.212
957
11.406
12.741571
14.232 335
15.897
518

10.405 858
749
11.633
13.006
531
14.541302
16.257
175

10.603
11.864
13.276
14.856
16.624

075
840
756
691
637

21
22
23
24
25

16.949
096
18.898
243
21.071540
768
23.494
26.196
666

785
17.348
19.361244
21.607
148
577
24.113
26.910
752

17.757
19.835
22.155
24.748
27.643

528
158
872
109
638

18.175
20.320
22.718
25.398
28.395

522
234
021
748
800

18.602
20.816
23.293
26.065
29.167

968
722
912
887
728

26
27
28
29
30

U
*
*

U
U
_

3
3
_

U
*
_
*

1.115
1.243
1.386
1.545
1.723

11.8%

Year

11.6%

11.5%

875
002
522
842
468

282
350
710
787
112

30.032
33.516
37.404
41.742
46.585

400
158
032
900
076

30.877
34.490
38.526
43.033
48.068

943
663
070
621
554

31.746
35.492
39.680
44.363
49.597

504
592
718
042
881

32.638
36.522
40.868
45.732
51.174

687
691
891
289
432

31
32
33
34
35

50.337
915
56.126
776
62.581355
69.778
211
705
77.802

51.988
58.019
64.749
72.260
80.643

945
663
944
937
206

53.692
575
606
59.974
66.991635
74.829
656
726
83.584

55.450
61.993
69.308
77.487
86.630

431
582
825
266
764

57.264
64.078
71.703
80.236
89.784

189
628
984
758
933

36
37
38
39
40

96.853
108.281870
121.059
135.344
151.314

194
131
109
713

100.469
112.425
125.803
140.774
157.526

340
191
789
440
598

41
42
43
44
45

169.169
189.131
211.449
236.400
265.295

850
892
455
491
749

176.272
197.248
220.721253
246.987
276.378

263
662

46
47
48
49
50

29.209
32.568
36.313
40.489
45.146

86.750
016
96.726
268
107.849
788
514
120.252
134.081553
149.500
166.693
185.863
207.237
231.069

932
539
296
575
896

NARROW-INTERVAL

818
89.997
100.437
565
112.088
322
567
125.090
139.601073

93.364
104.287
116.489
130.118
145.342

155.794
173.866
194.035
216.543
241.662

162.347
634
307
181.342
202.559
357
802
226.258
252.731081

798
994
566
691
759

TABLES

139
744
410
670
555

082
545

135

RATE

12.0%-12.9%

COMPOUNDING

Year

FOR

12.4%

12.3%

12.2%

12.1%

12.0%

FACTOR

1
2
3
4
5

1.120
1.254
1.404
1.573
1.762

000
400
928
519
342

1.121000
1.256 641
1.408 695
1.579 147
1.770 223

1.122
1.258
1.412
1.584
1.778

000
884
468
789
133

1.123
1.261
1.416
1.590
1.786

000
129
248
446
071

1.124
1.263
1.420
1.596
1.794

000
376
035
119
038

6
7
8
9
10

1.973
2.210
2.475
2.773
3.105

823
681
963
079
848

1.984
2.224
2.493
2.795
3.133

420
535
704
442
691

1.995 065
2.238 463
2.511 556
2.817 966
3.161758

2.005
2.252
2.529
2.840
3.190

758
466
520
651
051

2.016
2.266
2.547
2.863
3.218

498
544
596
497
571

11
12
13
14
15

3.478
3.895
4.363
4.887
5.473

550
976
493
112
566

3.512
3.937
4.414
4.948
5.547

867
924
413
557
332

3.547
3.980
4.465
5.010
5.622

492
286
881
718
026

3.582
4.023
4.517
5.073
5.697

427
065
902
604
658

3.617
4.066
4.570
5.137
5.774

674
266
482
222
238

16
17
18
19
20

6.130
6.866
7.689
8.612
9.646

394
041
966
762
293

6.218 560
6.971005
7.814 497
8.760 051
9.820 017

6.307
7.077
7.940
8.909
9.996

913
479
931
725
711

6.398 469
7.185 481
8.069 295
9.061819
10.176 422

6.490
7.295
8.199
9.216
10.359

243
034
618
370
200

21
22
23
24
25

10.803
12.100
13.552
15.178
17.000

848
310
347
629
064

11.008
12.340
13.833
15.507
17.383

239
236
405
247
624

11.216
12.584
14.120
15.842
17.775

310
700
033
677
484

11.428
12.833
14.412
16.185
18.175

11.643
13.087
14.710
16.534
18.584

741
565
423
515
795

26
27
28
29
30

19.040
21.324
23.883
26.749
29.959

072
881
866
930
922

19.487
21.844
24.488
27.451
30.772

042
974
216
290
897

19.944
22.377
25.107
28.170
31.607

093
272
299
389
177

441
20.411
22.922
048
25.741460
660
28.907
302
32.463

20.889
310
584
23.479
26.391053
29.663
543
823
33.341

31
32
33
34
35

33.555
113
37.581726
42.091533
517
47.142
52.799
620

417
34.496
38.670484
43.349
612
48.594
915
900
54.474

253
35.463
39.789769
121
44.644
50.090
704
56.201
770

288
36.456
40.940411
45.976
082
140
51.631
770
57.981

37.476
209
42.123259
47.346
543
53.217
514
486
59.816

36
37
38
39
40

574
59.135
843
66.231
74.179
664
83.081224
93.050
970

61.066
68.455
76.738
86.023
96.432

363
393
495
853
739

63.058
70.751
79.383
89.067
99.934

386
509
193
942
231

65.113
73.122
82.116
92.216
103.559

528
492
558
895
573

67.233
75.570
84.941
95.474
107.313

730
712
481
224
028

112.126
125.805
141.153
158.374
177.696

208
605
889
663
372

116.297
130.601
146.666
164.705
184.964

400
981
024
945
776

120.619
135.576
152.388
171.284
192.523

843
704
215
354
614

330
199.375
120
223.699
412
250.990
281.611243
315.967
814

207.715
233.264
261.955
294.176
330.360

444
443
970
554
271

216.396
243.229
273.390
307.290
345.394

542
713
198
582
615

41
42
43
44
45

104.217
116.723
130.729
146.417
163.987

087
137
914
503
604

101
108.101
121.181
334
275
135.844
152.281433
170.707
486

46
47
48
49
50

183.666
205.706
230.390
258.037
289.002

116
050
776
669
190

191.363
214.518
240.474
269.572
302.190

136

122
781
337
054
816

092
026
707
147
376

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

RATE

12.0%-12.9%

COMPOUNDING

*
*

3
3
*

3
3

S
5
S
S

12.5%

12.6%

FACTOR FOR 1

12.7%

12.8%

12.9%

Year

1.125 000
1.265 625
1.423 828
1.601807
1.802 032

1.126
1.267
1.427
1.607
1.810

000
876
628
510
056

1.127 000
1.270 129
1.431435
1.613 228
1.818 108

1.128
1.272
1.435
1.618
1.826

000
384
249
961
188

1.129
1.274
1.439
1.624
1.834

000
641
070
710
297

1
2
3
4
5

2.027
2.280
2.565
2.886
3.247

287
697
785
508
321

2.038
2.294
2.584
2.909
3.276

123
926
087
682
302

2.049
2.309
2.602
2.933
3.305

2.059
2.323
2.621
2.956
3.334

940
612
035
527
963

2.070
2.338
2.639
2.980
3.364

922
070
682
200
646

6
7
8
9
10

3.653236
4.109 891
4.623 627
5.201 580
5.851778

3.689
4.153
4.677
5.266
5.930

116
944
341
686
289

3.725316
4.198 431
4.731631
5.332 549
6.009 782

3.761838
4.243 353
4.786 503
5.399 175
6.090 269

3.798686
4.288 716
4.841961
5.466 573
6.171761

11
12
13
14
15

6.583 250
7.406 156
8.331926
9.373 417
10.545094

6.677
7.518
8.466
9.532
10.734

505
871
249
996
154

6.773 025
7.633 199
8.602 615
9.695 147
10.926431

6.869 824
7.749 161
8.741054
9.859 909
11.121977

6.967 919
7.866 780
8.881595
10.027
321
11.320845

16
17
18
19
20

11.863
231
13.346
134
15.014 401
16.891201
19.002
602

12.086
13.609
15.324
17.255
19.429

657
576
382
255
417

12.314
13.877
15.640
17.626
19.865

088
977
480
821
427

12.545
590
14.151426
15.962
808
18.006
048
20.310
822

12.781234
14.430
013
16.291485
18.393
086
20.765
794

21
22
23
24
25

21.377
24.050
27.056
30.438
34.243

927
168
438
493
305

21.877
24.634
27.737
31.232
35.168

523
091
987
973
328

22.388
336
25.231655
28.436
075
32.047
456
36.117
483

22.910
607
25.843
164
29.151
089
32.882
429
37.091380

23.444
26.468
29.883
33.738
38.090

582
933
425
387
639

26
27
28
29
30

38.523
43.339
48.756
54.851
61.707

718
183
581
153
547

39.599
44.589
50.207
56.533
63.656

537
078
302
422
634

40.704
45.873
51.699
58.265
65.665

41.839
47.194
53.235
60.049
67.735

076
478
371
499
835

43.004
331
48.551890
54.815
084
61.886
230
69.869
553

31
32
33
34
35

007
231
504
021
515

404
863
844
724
471

991
69.420
78.098
615
87.860
942
559
98.843
111.199004

71.677
369
80.708
718
017
90.878
102.328
647
115.222056

74.004
985
83.403
619
93.995
878
105.933
355
119.386891

76.406
022
86.185
992
799
97.217
109.661678
123.698373

78.882
726
89.058
597
100.547
157
113.517
740
128.161528

36
37
38
39
40

5
5
5

125.098
140.736
158.328
178.119
200.384

880
240
270
303
216

129.740
146.087
164.494
185.220
208.558

035
280
277
556
346

134.549
151.636
170.894
192.598
217.058

026
752
620
236
212

139.531764
157.391830
177.537
984
200.262
846
225.896
491

144.694
163.359
184.433
208.225
235.086

365
938
370
275
336

41
42
43
44
45

5
5

225.432
253.611274
285.312
320.976
361.098

243

234.836
264.426
297.743
335.259
377.502

697
121
812
533
234

244.624
605
275.691930
310.704
805
350.164
316
394.635
184

254.811
241
287.427080
324.217
747
365.717
618
473
412.529

265.412
299.650682
338.305
381.947
431.218

473

46
47
48
49
50

*
_

683
768
864

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

620
045
214

137

RATE

13.0%-13.9%
COMPOUNDING

FACTOR FOR 1

13.0%

13.1%

13.2%

13.3%

13.4%

1
2
3
4
5

1.130
1.276
1.442
1.630
1.842

000
900
897
474
435

1.131
1.279
1.446
1.636
1.850

000
161
731
253
602

1.132
1.281
1.450
1.642
1.858

000
424
572
047
798

1.133
1.283
1.454
1.647
1.867

000
689
420
857
022

1.134
1.285
1.458
1.653
1.875

000
956
274
683
276

6
7
8
9
10

2.081
2.352
2.658
3.004
3.394

952
605
444
042
567

2.093
2.367
2.677
3.028
3.424

031
218
323
053
728

2.104
2.381
2.696
3.052
3.455

159
908
320
234
129

2.115
2.396
2.715
3.076
3.485

336
676
434
587
773

2.126
2.411
2.734
3.101
3.516

563
523
667
112
661

11
12
13
14
15

3.835
4.334
4.898
5.534
6.254

861
523
011
753
270

3.873
4.380
4.954
5.603
6.337

367
778
660
721
808

3.911
4.427
5.011
5,673
6.422

206
485
913
486
386

3.949
4.474
5.069
5.744
6.508

381
648
777
057
017

3.987
4.522
5.128
5.815
6.594

894
272
256
442
712

16
17
18
19
20

7.067
7.986
9.024
10.197
11.523

326
078
268
423
088

7.168
8.107
9.169
10.370
11.728

061
077
104
256
760

7.270
8.229
9.316
10.545
11.937

141
800
133
863
917

7.373
8.354
9.465
10.724
12.150

583
269
387
284
613

7.478
8.480
9.616
10.905
12.366

403
509
897
562
907

21
22
23
24
25

13.021
14.713
16.626
18.788
21.230

089
831
629
091
542

13.265
15.002
16.968
19.191
21.705

228
972
362
217
267

13.513
15.297
17.316
19.602
22.190

721
533
807
626
172

13.766
15.597
17.672
20.022
22.685

645
609
090
479
468

14.024
15.903
18.034
20.450
23.191

072
298
340
942
368

26
27
28
29
30

23.990
27.109
30.633
34.615
39.115

513
279
486
839
898

24.548
27.764
31.401
35.515
40.167

656
530
684
305
809

25.119
28.435
32.188
36.437
41.247

275
019
442
316
042

25.702
29.121
32.994
37.382
42.354

635
086
190
418
279

26.299
29.823
33.819
38.351
43.490

011
079
371
167
223

31
32
33
34
35

44.200
49.947
56.440
63.777
72.068

965
090
212
439
506

45.429
51.381
58.112
65.724
74.334

792
095
019
693
628

46.691
52.854
59.831
67.729
76.669

651
949
802
600
908

47.987
54.369
61.600
69.793
79.076

398
722
895
815
392

49.317
55.926
63.420
71.919
81.556

913
513
666
036
186

36
37
38
39
40

81.437
92.024
103.987
117.505
132.781

412
276
432
798
552

84.072
95.085
107.542
121.630
137.563

464
957
217
248
810

86.790
98.246
111.215
125.895
142.513

335
660
219
628
850

89.593
101.509
115.010
130.306
147.637

552
494
257
621
402

92.484
104.877
118.931
134.868
152.940

715
667
275
065
386

41
42
43
44
45

150.043
169.548
191.590
216.496
244.641

153
763
103
816
402

155.584
175.966
199.017
225.089
254.575

670
261
842
179
861

161.325
182.620
206.726
234.014
264.904

679
668
597
507
422

167.273
189.520
214.726
243.285
275.642

177
509
737
393
350

173.434
196.674
223.029
252.914
286.805

398
607
005
891
487

46
47
48
49
50

276.444
312.382
352.992
398.881
450.735

784
606
345
350
925

287.925
325.643
368.302
416.550
471.118

299
513
813
482
595

299.871
339.454
384.262
434.985
492.403

806
884
929
636
740

312.302
353.839
400.899
454.219
514.630

783
053
647
300
466

325.237
368.819
418.241
474.285
537.839

422
236
014
310
541

Year

138

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

RATE

13.0%-13.9%
COMPOUNDING

13.5%
*

*
*
*
*

S
5
S
S

*
*

5
*

S
S
5
_

1.135
1.288
1.462
1.659
1.883

13.6%

FACTOR FOR 1

13.7%

13.8%

13.9%
1.139
1.297
1.477
1.683
1.916

000
225
135
524
559

1.136 000
1.290 496
1.466 003
1.665 380
1.891872

1.137 000
1.292 769
1.469 878
1.671252
1.900 213

1.138
1.295
1.473
1.677
1.908

2.137 840
2.426 448
2.754 019
3.125811
3.547 796

2.149 166
2.441 453
2.773 490
3.150685
3.579
178

2.160 542
2.456 537
2.793 082
3.175734
3.610 810

4.026748
4.570 359
5.187 358
5.887 651
6.682 484

4.065946
4.618 915
5.247 088
5.960 691
6.771345

4.105491
4.667 943
5.307 452
6.034 572
6.861309

000
044
760
139
584

Year

000
321
649
042
985

1
2
3
4
5

2.171969
2.471 700
2.812 795
3.200961
3.642 693

2.183 445
2.486 944
2.832 630
3.226365
3.674 830

6
7
8
9
10

4.145385
4.717 448
5.368 456
6.109 303
6.952 387

4.185631
4.767 434
5.430 107
6.184 892
7.044 592

11
12
13
14
15

7.584
8.608
9.770
11.089
12.586

619
543
696
740
855

7.692
8.738
9.926
11.276
12.810

248
394
816
863
516

7.801
8.870
10.085
11.466
13.037

308
087
289
974
949

7.911
9.003
10.246
11.660
13.269

816
647
150
119
215

8.023
9.139
10.409
11.856
13.504

791
097
432
343
375

16
17
18
19
20

14.286
16.214
18.403
20.888
23.708

080
701
686
184
088

14.552
746
16.531920
18.780 261
21.334
376
24.235
852

14.824
16.855
19.164
21.789
24.774

149
057
200
695
883

15.100
17.184
19.555
22.254
25.325

367
218
640
318
414

15.381483
17.519
509
19.954 721
22.728
427
25.887
678

21
22
23
24
25

26.908
680
30.541352
34.664
435
39.344
133
44.655
591

27.531927
31.276
270
35.529
842
40.361901
45.851
119

28.169
32.028
36.416
41.405
47.077

042
201
065
065
559

28.820
32.797
37.323
42.474
48.335

321
525
584
238
683

29.486
33.584
38.252
43.570
49.626

066
629
892
044
280

26
27
28
29
30

50.684
096
57.526449
65.292
520
74.107
010
84.111457

52.086
871
59.170686
67.217
899
76.359
534
86.744
430

53.527
185
60.860409
69.198
286
78.678451
89.457
398

56.524
333
64.381215
73.330
204
83.523
103
95.132
814

31
32
33
34
35

55.006
008
62.596837
71.235
200
81.065
658
92.252
718

95.466
108.354
122.982
139.584
158.428

503
481
336
951
920

98.541673
111.943
340
127.167
634
144.462
433
164.109
323

101.713
115.647
131.491
149.505
169.988

062
752
493
828
127

104.983
119.471
135.958
154.720
176.072

593
329
373
628
075

108.356
123.417
140.572
160.112
182.368

275
797
871
500
138

36
37
38
39
40

179.816
204.092
231.644
262.916
298.410

824
095
528
539
272

186.428
211.782
240.584
273.304
310.473

191
425
835
373
768

193.276
219.755
249.861867
284.092
323.013

500
380
943
677

200.370
228.021
259.487
295.297
336.048

021
084
994
337
370

207.717
236.590
269.476
306.933
349.596

309
015
027
195
909

41
42
43
44
45

338.695
384.419
436.316
495.218
562.073

659
573
215
904
456

352.698
400.665
455.155
517.056
587.376

200
155
616
780
502

367.266
417.582
474.790
539.837
613.794

550
068
811
152
842

382.423
435.197
495.254
563.599
641.376

045
425
669
814
588

398.190
879
453.539
411
516.581389
588.386
202
670.171884

46
47
48
49
50

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

139

U
S

RATE

14.0%- 14.9%
COMPOUNDING

Year

14.0%

14.1%

1.140
1.299
1.481
1.688
1.925

000
600
544
960
415

1.141
1.301
1.485
1.694
1.933

000
881
446
894
874

1.142
1.304
1.489
1.700
1.942

6
7
8
9
10

2.194 973
2.502 269
2.852 586
3.251949
3.707 221

2.206
2.517
2.872
3.277
3.739

11
12
13
14
15

4.226
4.817
5.492
6.261
7.137

232
905
411
349
938

16
17
18
19
20

8.137
9.276
10.575
12.055
13.743

249
464
169
693
490

21
22
23
24
25

15.667 578
17.861 039
20.361 585
23.212 207
26.461916

26
27
28
29
30

30.166
34.389
39.204
44.693
50.950

31
32
33
34
35

58.083
66.214
75.484
86.052
98.100

1
2
3
4
5

FACTOR FOR 1
14.2%

14.3%

14.4%

000
164
355
844
364

1.143
1.306
1.493
1.706
1.950

000
449
271
809
883

1.144
1.308
1.497
1.712
1.959

000
736
194
790
432

550
674
666
712
869

2.218 179
2.533 161
2.892 869
3.303 657
3.772 776

2.229
2.548
2.913
3.329
3.805

859
729
197
784
943

2.241
2.564
2.933
3.356
3.839

590
379
649
095
372

4.267
4.868
5.555
6.338
7.232

191
865
375
683
437

4.308
4.920
5.619
6.416
7.328

510
319
004
903
103

4.350
4.972
5.683
6.496
7.424

193
271
305
018
949

4.392
5.024
5.748
6.576
7.522

242
725
285
038
988

8.252
9.415
10.743
12.258
13.986

211
772
396
215
624

8.368
9.557
10.914
12.463
14.233

694
048
149
958
840

8.486
9.700
11.087
12.672
14.485

716
317
462
969
204

8.606
9.845
11.263
12.885
14.740

298
605
372
298
781

15.958 738
18.208 920
20.776 377
23.705 846
27.048 371

16.255 045
18.563 262
21.199 245
24.209 538
27.647 292

16.556
18.924
21.630
24.723
28.258

588
180
338
476
933

16.863
19.291
22.069
25.247
28.883

453
791
808
861
553

584
906
493
122
159

30.862
35.213
40.178
45.844
52.308

191
760
900
125
147

31.573
36.056
41.176
47.023
53.701

207
603
640
723
092

32.299
36.918
42.198
48.232
55.129

960
855
251
601
863

33.042
37.800
43.244
49.471
56.595

784
945
281
458
348

181
826
902
788
178

59.683
68.098
77.700
88.656
101.157

595
982
939
771
376

61.326
70.035
79.980
91.337
104.307

647
031
005
166
044

63.013
72.024
82.323
94.096
107.551

433
354
837
145
894

64.745
74.068
84.734
96.935
110.894

078
369
214
941
717

126.863556
145.131 908
166.030 903
189.939 353
217.290 620

36
37
38
39
40

111.834203
127.490 992
145.339 731
165.687 293
188.883 514

115.420566
131.694 866
150.263 842
171.451043
195.625 640

119.118644
136.033 491
155.350 247
177.409 982
202.602 200

122.931815
140.511 065
160.604 147
183.570 540
209.821 127

41
42
43
44
45

215.327
245.473
279.839
319.016
363.679

206
015
237
730
072

223.208 856
254.681 304
290.591368
331.564 751
378.315 381

231.371
264.226
301.746
344.594
393.527

712
495
658
683
128

239.825
274.120
313.319
358.124
409.336

548
602
848
586
402

248.580
284.376
325.326
372.173
425.766

469
056
208
182
121

46
47
48
49
50

414.594
472.637
538.806
614.239
700.232

142
322
547
464
988

431.657 850
492.521607
561.967 153
641.204 522
731.614 360

449.407 980
513.223 913
586.101709
669.328 152
764.372 749

467.871
534.777
611.250
698.659
798.567

507
133
263
051
295

487.076
557.215
637.454
729.247
834.259

442
450
475
919
619

140

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

RATE

14.0%- 14.9%
COMPOUNDING

14.5%

5
*
*
*
*
*
*

5
_

3
5
*
*

S
I

*
_
*

14.6%

FACTOR FOR 1

14.7%

14.8%

14.9%

Year

1.145
1.311
1.501
1.718
1.968

000
025
124
787
011

1.146
1.313
1.505
1.724
1.976

000
316
060
799
620

1.147
1.315
1.509
1.730
1.985

000
609
004
827
259

1.148
1.317
1.512
1.736
1.993

000
904
954
871
928

1.149
1.320
1.516
1.742
2.002

000
201
911
931
627

1
2
3
4
5

2.253
2.580
2.954
3.382
3.873

372
111
227
590
066

2.265
2.595
2.974
3.409
3.907

206
926
931
271
025

2.277 092
2.611 824
2.995 762
3.436 139
3.941252

2.289
2.627
3.016
3.463
3.975

029
805
721
195
748

2.301
2.643
3.037
3.490
4.010

019
871
807
441
516

6
7
8
9
10

4.434
5.077
5.813
6.656
7.622

660
686
950
973
234

4.477
5.131
5.880
6.738
7.722

451
158
307
832
702

4.520
5.185
5.947
6.821
7.824

616
146
363
625
404

4.564
5.239
6.015
6.905
7.927

159
655
123
362
355

4.608
5.294
6.083
6.990
8.031

083
688
596
052
570

11
12
13
14
15

8.727 458
9.992 940
11.441916
13.100
994
15.000
638

8.850
10.142
11.623
13.320
15.264

216
348
131
108
843

8.974
10.293
11.807
13.542
15.533

591
856
053
690
466

9.100
10.447
11.993
13.768
15.806

604
493
722
793
574

9.228
10.603
12.183
13.998
16.084

274
286
176
469
241

16
17
18
19
20

17.175
731
19.666
212
22.517
812
25.782
895
29.521415

17.493
20.047
22.974
26.328
30.172

511
563
507
785
788

17.816
20.435
23.440
26.885
30.837

885
967
054
742
946

18.145
20.831
23.914
27.453
31.517

947
548
617
980
169

18.480
21.234
24.398
28.033
32.210

793
431
361
717
741

21
22
23
24
25

33.802
020
38.703
313
44.315
293
50.741011
58.098457

34.578
015
39.626
405
45.411
860
52.041992
59.640
123

35.371
40.570
46.534
53.375
61.221

124
680
570
151
299

36.181710
41.536
603
47.684
020
54.741255
62.842961

37.010
142
42.524
653
48.860
826
56.141089
64.506
111

26
27
28
29
30

66.522
76.168
87.212
99.858
114.338

734
530
967
847
380

68.347
78.326
89.761
102.867
117.885

581
328
971
219
833

70.220
80.543
92.383
105.963
121.540

829
291
155
479
110

72.143
82.820
95.078
109.150
125.304

720
990
497
114
331

74.117
522
85.161032
97.850
026
112.429
680
129.181
703

31
32
33
34
35

130.917
149.900
171.636
196.523
225.019

445
474
043
269
143

135.097
165
154.821351
177.425
268
203.329
357
233.015
443

139.406
159.899
183.404
210.364
241.288

507
263
455
910
551

143.849
165.139
189.579
217.637
249.847

372
079
663
453
796

148.429
170.545
195.957
225.154
258.702

776
813
139
753
811

36
37
38
39
40

257.646
919
295.005
722
337.781552
386.759
877
442.840
059

267.035
306.022
350.702
401.904
460.582

698
910
255
784
882

276.757
317.441390
364.105
417.628
479.020

968

286.825
329.275
378.008
433.953
498.178

270
410
170
379
479

297.249
341.539
392.429
450.901
518.085

530
710
126
066
325

41
42
43
44
45

507.051868
580.574
664.757
761.147
871.513

527.827
604.890
693.204
794.412
910.397

983
869
936
856
133

549.436
630.203
722.843
829.101073
950.978

141
254
132

571.908
894
656.551
411
753.721020
865.271
731
993.331947

595.280
683.976
785.889
902.986
1,037.531

039
764
302
808
843

46
47
48
49
50

389
675
538
931

274
749
176

931

.
NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

141

RATE

15.0%-15.9%

COMPOUNDING
Year

15.0%

15.1%

FACTOR FOR 1
15.2%

15.3%

15.4%
000
409
809
328
730

1
2
3
4
5

1.150
1.322
1.520
1.749
2.011

000
500
875
006
357

1.151
1.324
1.524
1.755
2.020

000
801
846
098
117

1.152 000
1.327 104
1.528 824
1.761205
2.028 908

1.153
1.329
1.532
1.767
2.037

6
7
8
9
10

2.313
2.660
3.059
3.517
4.045

061
020
023
876
558

2.325
2.676
3.080
3.545
4.080

155
254
368
503
874

2.337 302
2.692 572
3.101843
3.573 323
4.116 468

2.349 502
2.708 976
3.123 449
3.601337
4.152 342

2.361 755
2.725 465
3.145 187
3.629 546
4.188 496

11
12
13
14
15

4.652
5.350
6.152
7.075
8.137

391
250
788
706
062

4.697
5.406
6.222
7.162
8.243

087
347
705
333
846

4.742
5.462
6.293
7.249
8.351

4.787
5.520
6.364
7.338
8.461

4.833 524
5.577 887
6.436 882
7.428 161
8.572 098

172
982
355
945
937

1.154
1.331
1.536
1.773
2.046

650
160
745
551
349

000
716
800
468
582

16
17
18
19
20

9.357 621
10.761264
12.375 454
14.231 772
16.366 537

9.488 666
10.921455
12.570 595
14.468 755
16.653 536

9.621431
11.083 888
12.768 639
14.709 473
16.945 312

9.755 935
11.248 594
12.969 628
14.953 981
17.241941

9.892
11.415
13.173
15.202
17.543

21
22
23
24
25

18.821518
21.644 746
24.891 458
28.625 176
32.918953

19.168 220
22.062 622
25.394 078
29.228583
33.642099

19.521000
22.488 192
25.906 397
29.844 170
34.380483

19.879 958
22.921591
26.428 595
30.472 169
35.134411

20.245 196
23.362 956
26.960 851
31.112823
35.904 197

26
27
28
29
30

37.856
43.535
50.065
57.575
66.211

796
315
612
454
772

38.722
44.569
51.299
59.045
67.960

057
087
019
171
992

39.606 317
45.626 477
52.561 701
60.551080
69.754 844

40.509
46.708
53.854
62.094
71.594

976
003
327
039
427

41.433
47.814
55.177
53.674
73.480

444
194
580
927
866

31
32
33
34
35

76.143
87.565
100.699
115.804
133.175

538
068
829
803
523

78.223
90.034
103.630
119.278
137.289

102
790
043
180
185

375
276
552
857
078

84.796
97.855
112.925
130.315
150.384

919
645
414
928
581

36
37
38
39
40

153.151852
176.124 630
202.543 324
232.924 823
267.863 546

41
42
43
44
45

308.043
354.249
407.386
468.495
538.769

46
47
48
49
50

142

078
540
971
017
269

619.584 659
712.522 358
819.400 712
942.310 819
1,083.657442

201
600
603
337
497

80.357
92.571
106.642
122.852
141.526

580
933
866
582
175

82.548
95.178
109.740
126.530
145.890

158.019852
181.880 850
209.344 858
240.955 931
277.340 277

163.038
187.819
216.368
249.256
287.143

153
952
585
610
615

168.211259
193.947 582
223.621 562
257.835 661
297.284 517

173.543806
200.269 552
231.111 063
266.702 167
307.774 300

319.218
367.420
422.901
486.759
560.259

330.789
381.069
438.991
505.718
582.588

444
440
995
778
032

342.769
395.212
455.680
525.399
605.785

049
713
258
338
436

355.171543
409.867 960
472.987 626
545.827 721
629.885 189

698.470 608
805.336 611
928.553 113
1,070.621739
1,234.426865

726.887 509
838.828 185
968.007 725
1,117.080915
1,289.111376

659
676
199
280
931

644.859 180
742.232 917
854.310 087
983.310910
1,131.790858

671.141413
773.154 908
890.674 454
1,026.056971
1,182.017631

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

S
RATE

115.0%-15.9%

*
*

COMPOUNDING

FACTOR

FOR

.
*

15.5%

1.155
1.334
1.540
1.779
2.055

000
025
799
623
464

1.156
1.336
1.544
1.785
2.064

000
336
804
794
378

1.157 000
1.338 649
1.548 817
1.791981
2.073 322

1.158
1.340
1.552
1.798
2.082

000
964
836
184
298

1.159
1.343
1.556
1.804
2.091

000
281
863
404
304

1
2
3
4
5

2.374
2.742
3.167
3.657
4.224

061
041
057
951
933

2.386
2.758
3.189
3.686
4.261

421
702
060
553
656

2.398
2.775
3.211
3.715
4.298

834
451
196
354
665

2.411
2.792
3.233
3.744
4.335

301
286
467
355
963

2.423
2.809
3.255
3.773
4.373

821
209
873
557
553

6
7
8
9
10

4.879
5.636
6.509
7.518
8.684

798
166
772
787
199

4.926
5.695
6.583
7.610
8.797

474
004
424
438
667

4.973
5.754
6.657
7.703
8.912

555
403
845
126
517

5.021045
5.814 371
6.733 041
7.796 862
9.028 766

5.068 948
5.874 910
6.809 021
7.891655
9.146 428

11
12
13
14
15

10.030
11.584
13.380
15.454
17.850

250
938
604
598
060

103
10.170
11.756
639
13.590
675
15.710
820
18.161708

10.311
782
11.930
732
13.803 857
15.971063
18.478
520

10.455
12.107
14.020
16.235
18.800

711
224
733
851
963

16
17
18
19
20

20.616
820
23.812427
27,503
353
31.766
372
36.690
160

20.994
934
24.270144
28.056
286
32.433
067
37.492
625

21.379
647
24.736252
28.619
844
33.113
159
38.311
925

21.771
069
25.210897
29.194
219
33.806
906
39.148
397

22.169
309
25.694229
29.779
611
34.514
570
40.002
386

21
22
23
24
25

42.377
135
48.945
591
56.532
157
65.294
642
75.415311

43.341
475
50.102
745
57.918
773
66.954
102
77.398942

44.326
897
51.286
220
59.338
157
68.654
247
79.432964

45.333
844
52.496
591
60.791053
70.396
039
81.518613

46.362
53.734
62.278
72.180
83.657

766
445
222
460
153

26
27
28
29
30

5
*
*

S
_

a
S
5

e
X

_
*
*
*

5
5

15.6%

15.7%

15.8%

15.9%

311
250
195
386
577

10.600
12.286
14.239
16.503
19.127

Year

87.104
100.605
116.199
134.210
155.013

684
910
826
800
474

89.473
103.430
119.566
138.218
159.780

177
992
227
558
653

91.903
106.332
123.027
142.342
164.690

939
858
117
374
127

94.398
109.313
126.585
146.585
169.746

554
525
062
502
012

640
96.958
112.375
064
130.242
699
150.951288
174.952
543

31
32
33
34
35

179.040
206.791849
238.844
275.865
318.624

562
586
496
648

184.706
213.520
246.829
285.335
329.847

435
639
859
317
627

190.546
476
220.462
273
255.074
850
295.121602
341.455
693

196.565
227.623
263.587
305.234
353.461

881
291
771
638
711

202.769
235.010
272.377
315.685
365.878

997
426
084
041
962

36
37
38
39
40

368.011469
246
425.053
490.936
500
567.031
657
654.921564

381.303
440.787
509.550
589.039
680.930

856
258
070
881
102

395.064
457.089
528.852
611.882
707.947

237
322
346
164
664

409.308
473.979
548.868
635.589
736.012

662
430
180
353
470

424.053
491.478
569.623
660.193
765.164

717
258
301
406
158

41
42
43
44
45

819.095
947.693
1,096.481
1,268.628
1,467.803597

447
432
301
865

852.302
986.966
1,142.906
1,323.486
1,532.596995

440
226
890
178

886.825
1,027.830
1,191.255
1,380.665
1,600.190907

259
475
521
148

46
47
48
49
50

756.434
873.681
1,009,102
1,165.513
1,346.167841

406
739
409
282

NARROW-INTERVAL

787.155
198
909.951409
1,051.903
829
1,216.000
827
1,405.696955

TABLES

143

RATE

16.0%-16.9%
COMPOUNDING
Year

16.1%

16.0%

U
U
.
5

FACTOR FOR 1
16.3%

16.2%

16.4%

1.160 000
1.345 600
1.560 896
1.810 639
2.100342

1.161 000
1.347 921
1.564 936
1.816 891
2.109410

1.162 000
1.350 244
1.568 984
1.823 159
2.118511

6
7
8
9
10

2.436
2.826
3.278
3.802
4.411

2.449
2.843
3.301
3.832
4.449

2.461
2.860
3.323
3.862
4.488

11
12
13
14
15

5.117 265
5.936027
6.885 791
7.987 518
9.265 521

5.166 000
5.997726
6.963 360
8.084 461
9.386 059

5.215 157
6.060013
7.041 735
8.182 496
9.508 060

5.264 739
6.122892
7.120 923
8.281633
9.631540

5.314 749
6.186368
7.200 933
8.381886
9.756 515

16
17
18
19
20

10.748004
12.467 685
514
14.462
517
16.776
19.460 759

10.897215
12.651667
14.688
585
17.053 447
19.799
052

11.048366
12.838
201
14.917 990
704
17.334
20.142
926

11.201481
13.027 322
15.150 776
17.620
352
20.492
469

11.356583
13.219
063
989
15.386
17.910
455
20.847
770

21
22
23
24
25

22.574
26.186
30.376
35.236
40.874

481
398
222
417
244

22.986
26.687
30.984
35.972
41.764

699
558
255
720
328

23.406
27.197
31.603
36.723
42.673

080
865
919
754
003

23.832
27.717
32.235
37.489
43.600

742
479
428
803
640

24.266
28.246
32.878
38.271
44.547

804
560
996
151
620

26
27
28
29
30

47.414
55.000
63.800
74.008
85.849

123
382
444
515
877

48.488
56.295
65.358
75.881
88.098

384
014
511
232
110

49.586
57.618
66.953
77.799
90.403

029
966
238
663
208

50.707
58.972
68.585
79.764
92.766

545
875
453
882
558

51.853
60.357
70.256
81.777
95.189

430
392
005
989
580

31
32
33
34
35

99.585
115.519
134.002
155.443
180.314

857
594
729
166
073

102.281
118.749
137.867
160.064
185.835

906
293
929
665
077

105.048
122.066
141.841
164.819
191.520

528
389
144
409
154

107.887
125.473
145.925
169.711
197.374

507
170
297
120
033

671
110.800
128.971981
386
150.123
621
174.743
203.401575

36
37
38
39
40

209.164
242.630
281.451
326.483
378.721

324
616
515
757
158

215.754
250.491002
290.820
337.642
392.002

524

419
939
967
665
475

229.546
266.961999
310.476
361.084
419.941

000

054
082
457

222.546
258.598
300.491
349.171
405.737

804
523
301

236.759
275.587
320.784
373.393
434.629

433
980
409
052
512

41
42
43
44
45

439.316
509.607
591.144
685.727
795.443

544
191
341
436
826

455.114
528.388
613.458
712.225
826.894

853
344
868
746
091

471.466
547.844
636.595
739.723
859.559

946
591
415
872
140

488.391
567.999
660.583
768.258
893.484

733
585
518
631
788

505.908
588.877
685.453
797.868
928.718

752
788
745
159
537

46
47
48
49
50

922.714
1,070.349
1,241.605
1,440.261
1,670.703

838
212
086
900
804

960.024
1,114.587
1,294.036
1,502.376
1,744.259

039
909
563
449
058

998.807
1,160.614
1,348.634
1,567.112
1,820.985

720
571
131
861
144

808
826
298
401
844

1,081.028
1,258.317
1,464.681
1,704.888
1,984.490

377
031
024
712
461

1
2
3
4
5

144

396
220
415
961
435

026
319
093
569
613

709
506
908
381
087

1.163 000
1.352 569
1.573 038
1.829 443
2.127642

1.164 000
1.354 896
1.577 099
1.835 743
2.136805

2.474
2.877
3.346
3.892
4.526

2.487
2.895
3.369
3.922
4.565

1,039.122
1,208.499
1,405.485
1,634.579
1,901.015

448
783
861
400
861

NARROW-INTERVAL

241
149
953
625
936

TABLES

.
RATE

16.0%-16.9%

COMPOUNDING

FACTOR FOR 1

16.5%

1.165
1.357
1.581
1.842
2.146

000
225
167
060
000

1.166
1.359
1.585
1.848
2.155

000
556
242
393
226

1.167 000
1.361889
1.589 324
1.854 742
2.164 484

1.168
1.364
1.593
1.861
2.173

000
224
414
107
773

1.169
1.366
1.597
1.867
2.183

000
561
510
489
095

1
2
3
4
5

2.500
2.912
3.393
3.953
4.605

089
604
184
059
314

2.512
2.930
3.416
3.983
4.644

993
150
555
703
998

2.525
2.947
3.440
4.014
4.684

952
786
067
558
989

2.538
2.965
3.463
4.045
4.725

967
513
720
625
290

2.552
2.983
3.487
4.076
4.765

038
332
515
905
902

6
7
8
9
10

5.365 191
6.250 447
7.281771
8.483 263
9.883 002

5.416
6.315
7.363
8.585
10.011

067
135
447
779
018

5.467
6.380
7.445
8.689
10.140

382
435
967
444
581

5.519 138
6.446 353
7.529 341
8.794 270
10.271707

5.571339
6.512 896
7.613 575
8.900 269
10.404 415

11
12
13
14
15

11.672
13.610
15.869
18.504
21.576

847
540
890
291
004

11.834
13.810
16.116
18.808
21.949

058
346
674
158
120

11.997
14.012
16.367
19.116
22.328

12.162
14.218
16.621
19.430
22.713

761
268
155
130
822

16
17
18
19
20

26.552
458
31.039824
36.285
554
42.417
812
49.586
423

21
22
23
24
25

_
*

*
*

e
3
S
*
_
*
*

3t
*
*
*

3
*

11.513
13.413
15.626
18.205
21.208

16.6%

697
457
678
080
918

24.708
389
28.785273
33.534
843
39.068
093
45.514
328

16.7%

25.157
620
29.333785
34.203
194
39.880
924
46.501
157

16.8%

25.614
624
29.892266
34.884
274
40.709
948
47.508
509

16.9%

354
910
079
748
362

26.079
526
30.460887
35.578
316
41.555
473
48.536
792

Year

53.024
61.773
71.965
83.840
97.673

192
184
759
109
727

54.220
63.220
73.715
85.952
100.220

349
927
601
391
488

55.442
430
64.701316
75.506
436
88.116
010
102.831384

56.690
66.215
77.339
90.332
105.507

973
057
186
169
974

57.966
528
67.762
872
79.214
797
92.602
097
108.251852

26
27
28
29
30

113.789
132.565
154.438
179.920
209.607

892
224
487
837
775

116.857
136.255
158.873
185.246
215.997

089
366
756
800
769

120.004
140.044
163.432
190.725
222.576

225
931
434
651
835

123.233
143.936
168.117
196.361
229.350

314
510
844
642
398

126.546
147.932
172.933
202.159
236.324

415
759
395
139
034

31
32
33
34
35

244.193
284.484
331.424
386.110
449.818

058
912
923
035
191

251.853
293.661
342.408
399.248
465.523

398
062
799
659
937

259.747
303.124
353.746
412.822
481.763

166
943
808
525
887

267.881264
312.885
365.450
426.845
498.555

317
050
658
729

276.262
322.951
377.529
441.332
515.917

795
208
962
525
722

36
37
38
39
40

524.038
610.504
711.237
828.591
965.309

192
494
736
962
636

542.800
632.905
737.968
860.470
1,003.309

910
861
234
961
141

562.218
656.108
765.679
893.547
1,042.769

456
938
130
545
985

582.313
680.141
794.405
927.865
1,083.747

091
691
495
618
042

603.107
705.033
824.183
963.470
1,126.297

817
038
622
654
194

41
42
43
44
45

1,124.585
1,310.142
1,526.315
1,778.157978
2,071.554

725
370
861

1,169.858
1,364.054
1,590.488
1,854.509
2,162.357

458
962
086
109
621

1,216.912
1,420.136
1,657.299
1,934.068921
2,257.058

573
972
847

1,265.816
1,478.473
1,726.857
2,016.969338
2,355.820

545
724
310

1,316.641
1,539.153
1,799.270
2,103.347
2,458.813

420
820
816
584
325

46
47
48
49
50

045

431

186

.
*

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

145

RATE

17.0%-17.9%

COMPOUNDING
Year
1
2
3
4
5

17.0%

17.1%

FACTOR FOR 1
17.2%

17.3%

17.4%

1.170 000
1.368 900
1.601613
1.873 887
2.192 448

1.171 000
1.371241
1.605 723
1.880 302
2.201834

1.172 000
1.373 584
1.609 840
1.886 733
2.211251

1.173
1.375
1.613
1.893
2.220

000
929
965
181
701

1.174000
1.378 276
1.618 096
1.899 645
2.230 183

6
7
8
9
10

2.565
3.001
3.511
4.108
4.806

164
242
453
400
828

2.578
3.019
3.535
4.140
4.848

347
244
535
112
071

2.591
3.037
3.559
4.172
4.889

586
339
761
040
631

2.604
3.055
3.584
4.204
4.931

882
527
133
188
512

2.618
3.073
3.608
4.236
4.973

235
808
650
555
716

11
12
13
14
15

5.623
6.580
7.698
9.007
10.538

989
067
679
454
721

5.677
6.647
7.784
9.115
10.674

091
873
660
837
645

5.730
6.716
7.871
9.225
10.812

648
319
526
429
203

5.784 664
6.785 411
7.959 287
9.336 243
10.951414

5.839
6.855
8.047
9.448
11.092

142
153
950
293
296

16
17
18
19
20

12.330
14.426
16.878
19.748
23.105

304
456
953
375
599

12.500
009
14.637
510
17.140
525
20.071554
23.503
790

12.671
14.851
17.405
20.399
23.908

901
469
921
740
495

12.846
15.068
17.675
20.733
24.319

13.022
15.288
17.948
21.071
24.737

356
245
400
422
849

21
22
23
24
25

27.033
31.629
37.006
43.297
50.657

551
255
228
287
826

27.522
938
32.229
361
37.740
581
44.194
221
51.751433

28.020
32.840
38.488
45.108
52.867

756
326
862
946
685

141
28.527
33.462
337
39.251321
46.041800
54.007
031

29.042
34.095
40.028
46.993
55.169

235
584
215
125
929

26
27
28
29
30

59.269
69.345
81.134
94.927
111.064

656
497
232
051
650

60.600
70.963
83.098
97.308
113.948

928
686
477
316
038

61.960
72.618
85.108
99.747
116.903

927
206
537
206
725

63.350
74.309
87.165
102.245
119.933

247
840
443
064
460

64.769
76.039
89.270
104.803
123.039

496
389
242
264
032

31
32
33
34
35

129.945
152.036
177.882
208.122
243.503

641
399
587
627
474

133.433
156.250
182.969
214.256
250.894

153
222
010
710
608

137.011
160.577
188.196
220.566
258.503

166
086
345
117
489

140.681
165.019
193.568
227.055
266.336

949
926
373
702
338

144.447
169.581
199.088
233.730
274.399

824
746
969
450
548

36
37
38
39
40

284.899
333.331
389.998
456.298
533.868

064
905
329
045
713

293.797
344.036
402.867
471.757
552.428

586
973
295
603
153

302.966
355.076
416.149
487.727
571.616

089
256
372
064
119

312.412
366.459
429.857
504.222
591.453

524
891
452
792
335

322.145
070
378.198
312
444.004
818
521.261656
611.961
184

41
42
43
44
45

624.626
730.812
855.051
1,000.409
1,170.479411

394
881
071
753

646.893
757.512
887.046
1,038.731
1,216.354814

367
133
707
694

669.934
785.162
920.210
1,078.486
1,263.986763

092
756
750
999

693.774
813.797
954.584
1,119.727
1,313.440928

761
795
814
986

718.442
430
843.451413
990.211
959
1,162.508
840
1,364.785378

46
47
48
49
50

1,369.460
1,602.269
1,874.655
2,193.346
2,566.215

910
265
040
397
284

1,424.351
1,667.915
1,953.129
2,287.114
2,678.210

487
591
157
243
779

1,481.392
1,736.191
2,034.817
2,384.805
2,794.992

486
993
016
543
096

1,540.666
1,807.201
2,119.847
2,486.580
2,916.759

209
463
316
901
397

1,602.258
1,881.050
2,208.353
2,592.607
3,043.721

146

008
3681
195
004
814

NARROW-INTERVAL

034
932
794
354
034

TABLES

RATE

17.0%-17.9%

COMPOUNDING

17.5%

1.175
1.380
1.622
1.906
2.239

000
625
234
125
697

1.176
1.382
1.626
1.912
2.249

000
976
380
623
244

1.177
1.385
1.630
1.919
2.258

2.631
3.092
3.633
4.269
5.016

644
182
314
144
244

2.645
3.110
3.658
4.301
5.059

111
651
125
955
099

2.658635
3.129 214
3.683 085
4.334 991
5.102 284

2.672217
3.147 872
3.708
193
4.368 251
5.145 800

5.894
6.925
8.137
9.561
11.234

087
552
524
590
869

5.949 501
6.996 613
8.228017
9.676 148
11.379
150

6.005 388
7.068 342
8.319439
9.791 979
11.525
159

6.061752
7.140 744
8.411797
9.909 097
11.672
916

6.118
7.213
8.505
10.027
11.822

597
826
101
514
439

11
12
13
14
15

13.200
971
15.511
141
18.225
590
21.415068
25.162
705

13.381881
15.737
091
18.506
820
21.764020
25.594
487

13.565
113
15.966
138
18.792
144
22.118353
26.033
302

13.750
695
16.198
319
19.081619
22.478
148
26.479
258

13.938
655
16.433
675
19.375
302
22.843482
26.932
465

16
17
18
19
20

29.566
34.740
40.819
47.963
56.356

30.099
35.396
41.626
48.952
57.568

30.641
36.064
42.448
49.961
58.804

31.192
36.744
43.285
50.990
60.066

31.753
37.437
44.138
52.039
61.354

376
230
495
285
317

21
22
23
24
25

*
*
*
*

_
*

3
3

3
*

e
S

17.6%

FACTOR FOR 1

179
260
806
272
844

5
3
*

117
562
357
595
252

17.8%
000
329
532
136
824

196
688
138
459
637

1.178
1.387
1.634
1.925
2.268

17.9%
000
684
692
667
436

566
842
424
230
491

1.179
1.390
1.638
1.932
2.278

Year
000
041
858
214
080

1
2
3
4
5

2.685857
3.166 625
3.733 451
4.401 739
5.189 650

6
7
8
9
10

66.219
292
77.807
668
91.424
010
107.423211
126.222273

67.700
264
79.615
511
93.627
841
110.106341
129.485057

69.213
057
81.463
769
95.882
856
112.854
121
132.829300

70.758
326
83.353
308
98.190
197
115.668052
136.256966

72.336
740
85.285
016
100.551034
118.549670
139.770060

26
27
28
29
30

148.311
174.265
204.762
240.595
282.699

152.274
179.074
210.591878
247.656
291.243

427
726
048
513

156.340
184.012
216.582
254.917
300.037

087
282
456
550
957

160.510
706
189.081611
222.738
138
262.385
527
309.090
150

164.788
194.286
229.063
270.065
318.407

901
115
329
665
419

31
32
33
34
35

342.502
402.782
473.672
557.038
655.077

371
789
559
930
782

353.144
415.651283
489.221
575.813
677.732

675

364.108
428.919
505.267
595.204
701.151097

375.402
442.599
521.824
615.231267
725.357

347
367
654

171
626
111
480
689

332.172
135
390.302
259
458.605
154
538.861056
633.161741
*

17.7%

664

36
37
38
39
40

743.965
874.158
1,027.136
1,206.885
1,418.090

045
928
740
670
662

770.371471
905.956
850
1,065.405
256
1,252.916
581
1,473.429
899

797.691522
938.882
922
1,105.065
199
1,300.661
739
1,530.878
867

825.955
972.976
1,146.165
1,350.183
1,590.516

993
159
916
449
103

855.196
1,008.276
1,188.758
1,401.546
1,652.422

685
892
456
219
992

41
42
43
44
45

1,666.256
1,957.851
2,300.475
2,703.058
3,176.093

528
421
419
618
876

1,732.753
2,037.718
2,396.356
2,818.115
3,314.103

1,801.844
2,120.770
2,496.147
2,937.965
3,457.985

1,873.627
2,207.133
2,600.003
3,062.804
3,607.983

969
747
554
187
332

1,948.206
2,296.935
2,708.087
3,192.834
3,764.352

708
709
201
810
241

46
47
48
49
50

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

561
188
589
348
650

560
776
814

427
890
338
417
295

197
456
119
667

147

RATE

18.0%- 18.9%

COMPOUNDING
Year
1
2
3
4
5

18.0%

18.1%

FACTOR FOR 1
18.2%

18.3%

18.4%

1.180000
1.392400
1.643032
1.938778
2.287758

1.181000
1.394761
1.647213
1.945358
2.297468

1.182 000
1.397124
1.651401
1.951955
2.307211

1.183000
1.399489
1.655595
1.958569
2.316988

1.184 000
1.401856
1.659798
1.965200
2.326797

6
7
8
9
10

2.699554
3.185474
3.758859
4.435454
5.233 836

2.713310
3.204419
3.784419
4.469398
5.278360

2.727 124
3.223460
3.810130
4.503574
5.323224

2.740996
3.242 599
3.835994
4.537981
5.368432

2.754928
3.261834
3.862 012
4.572622
5.413985

11
12
13
14
15

6.175926
7.287 593
8.599359
10.147244
11.973 748

6.233743
7.362 050
8.694581
10.268300
12.126863

6.292051
7.437204
8.790776
10.390697
12.281804

6.350855
7.513061
8.887 952
10.514447
12.438590

6.410158
7.589627
8.986118
10.639564
12.597244

16
17
18
19
20

14.129023
16.672247
19.673251
23.214436
27.393035

14.321825
16.914075
19.975523
23.591093
27.861080

14.517092
17.159203
20.282 177
23.973 534
28.336717

14.714853
17.407671
20.593274
24.361843
28.820061

14.915137
17.659522
20.908874
24.756107
29.311230

21
22
23
24
25

32.323 781
38.142 061
45.007 632
53.109006
62.668 627

32.903 936
38.859548
45.893 126
54.199782
64.009 943

33.493 999
39.589907
46.795 270
55.312010
65.378 795

34.094 132
40.333358
47.714363
56.446091
66.775 726

34.704 497
41.090 124
48.650707
57.602437
68.201 285

26
27
28
29
30

73.948980
87.259797
102.966 560
121.500 541
143.370638

75.595743
89.278572
105.437994
124.522 270
147.060801

77.277736
91.342284
107.966580
127.616497
150.842700

78.995683
93.451893
110.553590
130.784897
154.718533

80.750322
95.608381
113.200323
134.029183
158.690552

31
32
33
34
35

169.177353
199.629277
235.562547
277.963805
327.997 290

173.678 806
205.114 670
242.240426
286.085943
337.867499

178.296 071
210.745956
249.101720
294.438233
348.025991

183.032 025
216.526885
256.151305
303.026994
358.480934

187.889614
222.461303
263.394 183
311.858712
369.240715

36
37
38
39
40

387.036802
456.703427
538.910 044
635.913 852
750.378345

399.021 516
471.244410
556.539648
657.273325
776.239797

411.366722
486.235465
574.730320
679.331238
802.969 523

424.082944
501.690 123
593.499416
702.109 809
830.595904

437.181007
517.622312
612.864818
725.631944
859.148 222

41
42
43
44
45

885.446447
1,044.826807
1,232.895633
1,454.816847
1,716.683879

916.739200
1,082.668995
1,278.632
083
1,510.064490
1,783.386163

949.109976
1,121.847992
1,326.024326
1,567.360754
1,852.620411

982.594954
1,162.409831
1,375.130830
1,626.779772
1,924.480470

1,017.231494
1,204.402089
1,426.012074
1,688.398295
1,999.063582

46
47
48
49
50

2,025.686 977
2,390.310633
2,820.566
547
3,328.268
525
3,927.356860

2,106.179058
2,487.397468
2,937.616
409
3,469.324
979
4,097.272801

2,189.797 326
2,588.340439
3,059.418
399
3,616.232
548
4,274.386871

2,276.660397
2,693.289249
3,186.161
182
3,769.228
678
4,458.997526

2,366.891
281
2,802.399276
3,318.040
743
3,928.560
240
4,651.415324

148

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

RATE

18.0%-18.9%
COMPOUNDING

FACTOR FOR 1

.
*
*
*
*

5
*

0
_
*

_
*
*1

3
3
3
3
*

5
*
*
*
*

18.5%

18.6%

18.7%

18.8%

18.9%

Year

1.185 000
1.404 225
1.664 007
1.971848
2.336 640

1.186
1.406
1.668
1.978
2.346

000
596
223
512
516

1.187
1.408
1.672
1.985
2.356

000
969
446
194
425

1.188
1.411
1.676
1.991
2.366

000
344
677
892
368

1.189
1.413
1.680
1.998
2.376

000
721
914
607
344

1
2
3
4
5

2.768
3.281
3.888
4.607
5.459

918
168
184
498
885

2.782
3.300
3.914
4.642
5.506

967
599
511
610
135

2.797
3.320
3.940
4.677
5.552

076
130
994
960
738

2.811
3.339
3.967
4.713
5.599

245
759
633
548
695

2.825
3.359
3.994
4.749
5.647

473
487
430
378
010

6
7
8
9
10

964
907
285
063
784

6.530
7.744
9.185
10.893
12.920

277
908
461
957
233

6.591
7.823
9.286
11.023
13.084

100
636
656
260
610

6.652
7.903
9.388
11.153
13.250

438
097
879
988
938

6.714
7.983
9.492
11.286
13.419

295
296
139
154
237

11
12
13
14
15

6.469
7.666
9.085
10.766
12.757

15.117
974
17.914800
21.229
038
25.156
410
29.810
345

15.323
396
18.173548
21.553
827
25.562
839
30.317
528

15.531432
18.435810
21.883
306
25.975
485
30.832
900

15.742
114
18.701631
22.217
538
26.394
435
31.356
589

15.955
18.971
22.556
26.819
31.888

473
057
587
782
720

16
17
18
19
20

35.325
259
41.860
432
49.604
612
58.781465
69.656
036

35.956
42.644
50.576
59.983
71.140

588
513
392
601
551

36.598
43.442
51.566
61.209
72.655

653
601
367
278
413

37.251628
44.254
934
52.574
861
62.458
935
74.201215

37.915
45.081
53.602
63.733
75.778

689
754
205
022
563

21
22
23
24
25

82.542403
97.812
748
115.908
106
137.351
106
162.761060

84.372694
100.066
015
293
118.678
140.752
456
166.932
413

86.241
102.369
121.512
144.235
171.207

975
224
269
063
020

88.151
104.723
124.411
147.800
175.587

043
439
446
798
348

90.100711
107.129
746
127.377
268
151.451
571
180.075
918

26
27
28
29
30

192.871
228.553
270.835
320.940
380.313

197.981
234.806
278.480
330.277
391.709

842
464
467
833
510

203.222
241.225
286.334
339.879
403.436

733
384
531
088
478

208.597
247.814
294.403
349.751014
415.504

769
150
210

214.110
254.577
302.692
359.901003
427.922

267
108
181

31
32
33
34
35

464.567
550.977
653.458
775.002
919.152475

479
030
758
087

478.879
568.429
674.725
800.899
950.667743

099
490
805
531

493.618
586.419
696.666
827.639
983.235671

995
366
206
453

508.799
604.962
719.300
855.248
1,016.890488

606
731
688
518

36
37
38
39
40

856
150
483
047
956

450.672
037
534.046
364
632.844
942
749.921256
888.656688

204

293

1,053.058
1,247.873
1,478.730
1,752.295
2,076.470

176
938
617
781
500

1,090.114
1,292.876
1,533.351
1,818.554
2,156.805

836
195
168
485
619

1,128.442
1,339.461
1,589.940
1,887.259
2,240.177

611
379
657
560
098

1,168.083
1,387.683
1,648.568
1,958.499
2,326.696

977
764
312
154
996

1,209.082
1,437.599
1,709.305
2,032.364
2,416.481

790
437
730
514
407

41
42
43
44
45

2,460.617
2,915.831
3,455.260
4,094.483
4,851.963

543
788
669
893
413

2,557.971
3,033.754
3,598.032
4,267.266
5,060.978

464
156
429
461
023

2,659.090
3,156.340
3,746.575
4,447.185
5,278.808

215
085
681
334
991

2,764.116
3,283.769
3,901.118
4,634.528
5,505.820

031
844
575
867
294

2,873.196
3,416.230
4,061.898
4,829.596
5,742.390

392
511
077
814
611

46
47
48
49
50

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

149

RATE

19.0%-19.9%
COMPOUNDING
Year
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

19.0%

19.1%

0
.

FACTOR FOR 1
19.2%

19.3%

19.4%

1.190000
1.416 100
1.685 159
2.005 339
2.386 354

1.191000
1.418 481
1.689 411
2.012 088
2.396 397

1.192000
1.420 864
1.693 670
2.018 855
2.406 475

1.193000
1.423 249
1.697 936
2.025 638
2.416 586

1.194
1.425
1.702
2.032
2.426

000
636
209
438
731

2.839
3.379
4.021
4.785
5.694

2.854
3.399
4.048
4.821
5.742

109
244
500
763
720

2.868
3.419
4.075
4.858
5.791

518
273
774
322
120

2.882
3.439
4.103
4.895
5.839

2.897
3.459
4.130
4.932
5.889

517
635
804
180
023

015
394
245
428
183

761
315
385
449
684

11
12
13
14
15

6.776 674
8.064 242
9.596 448
11.419773
13.589 530

6.839 579
8.145 939
9.701 813
11.554859
13.761837

6.903
8.228
9.808
11.691
13.936

16
17
18
19
20

16.171
19.244
22.900
27.251
32.429

540
133
518
616
423

16.390
19.520
23.249
27.690
32.978

348
905
398
033
829

21
22
23
24
25

38.591
45.923
54.648
65.031
77.388

014
307
735
994
073

39.277
46.779
55.714
66.356
79.030

26
27
28
29
30

92.091807
109.589 251
130.411 208
155.189 338
184.675 312

31
32
33
34
35

219.763
261.518
311.207
370.336
440.700

36
37
38
39
40

987
403
208
127
887

6.966 985
8.311 613
9.915 755
11.829495
14.112 588

7.031 494
8.395 604
10.024 351
11.969075
14.291 075

16.611 930
19.801 420
23.603 293
28.135 125
33.537 069

16.836
20.085
23.962
28.586
34.104

317
726
272
990
279

17.063
20.373
24.326
29.045
34.680

544
871
402
724
595

785
842
792
317
374

39.976
47.651
56.800
67.706
80.706

187
614
724
463
104

40.686
48.538
57.906
69.082
82.415

405
881
885
914
916

41.408
49.441
59.033
70.486
84.160

630
904
634
159
473

94.125
112.103
133.514
159.016
189.388

175
084
773
095
169

96.201
114.672
136.689
162.933
194.217

676
398
499
883
188

98.322
117.298
139.936
166.944
199.165

188
371
956
789
133

100.487
119.982
143.258
171.050
204.234

605
201
748
945
828

621
710
264
645
607

225.561
268.643
319.954
381.065
453.849

309
519
431
727
281

231.506
275.956
328.939
392.096
467.378

888
211
803
245
725

237.604
283.461
338.169
403.436
481.299

003
576
660
405
631

243.856
291.164
347.650
415.094
495.622

385
523
441
626
984

524.433
624.076
742.650
883.754
1,051.667

722
130
594
207
507

540.534
643.776
766.737
913.184
1,087.603

494
582
909
850
156

557.115
664.081
791.585
943.569
1,124.735

440
604
272
644
016

574.190
685.009
817.215
974.938
1,163.101

459
218
997
685
851

591.773
706.577
843.654
1,007.322
1,202.743

842
968
094
988
647

41
42
43
44
45

1,251.484
1,489.266
1,772.226
2,108.950
2,509.650

333
356
964
087
603

1,295.335
1,542.744
1,837.408
2,188.353
2,606.329

359
413
596
638
182

1,340.684
1,598.095
1,904.929
2,270.676
2,706.646

139
494
829
356
216

1,387.580
1,655.383
1,974.872
2,356.022
2,810.735

508
546
570
977
411

1,436.075
1,714.674
2,047.321
2,444.501
2,918.735

915
642
523
899
267

46
47
48
49
50

2,986.484
3,553.916
4,229.160
5,032.700
5,988.913

218
219
301
758
902

3,104.138
3,697.028
4,403.160
5,244.164
6,245.800

056
425
854
577
011

3,226.322
3,845.776
4,584.165
5,464.324
6,513.475

290
170
194
911
294

3,353.207
4,000.376
4,772.449
5,693.531
6,792.383

345
363
001
658
268

3,484.969
4,161.054
4,968.298
5,932.148
7,082.985

909
071
561
482
287

150

NARROW-INTERVAL

TABLES

RATE

19.0%-19.9%

*
*

COMPOUNDING

FACTOR FOR 1

.
1.195
1.428
1.706
2.039
2.436

000
025
490
255
910

1.196
1.430
1.710
2.046
2.447

000
416
778
090
124

1.197
1.432
1.715
2.052
2.457

000
809
072
942
371

1.198
1.435
1.719
2.059
2.467

000
204
374
811
653

1.199
1.437
1.723
2.066
2.477

000
601
684
697
969

1
2
3
4
5

2.912
3.479
4.158
4.969
5.938

108
969
563
482
531

2.926 760
3.500 405
4.186484
5.007 035
5.988 414

2.941
3.520
4.214
5.044
6.038

473
943
569
839
673

2.956
3.541
4.242
5.082
6.089

248
585
819
898
311

2.971 085
3.562 331
4.271235
5.121 211
6.140 332

6
7
8
9
10

_
_

_
*

*
_
_

*
*

5
*
*
*

7.096
8.480
10.134
12.110
14.471

545
371
044
182
668

7.162
8.565
10.244
12.252
14.654

143
923
844
833
388

7.228
8.652
10.356
12.397
14.839

291
265
761
043
260

7.294
8.739
10.469
12.542
15.026

995
404
806
828
307

7.362
8.827
10.583
12.690
15.215

258
347
989
203
553

11
12
13
14
15

17.293
20.665
24.695
29.511
35.266

643
903
754
426
154

17.526
20.961
25.070
29.984
35.861

648
871
398
196
099

17.762
21.261
25.450
30.464
36.465

595
826
406
135
570

18.001516
817
21.565
25.835
848
30.951346
713
37.079

18.243
21.873
26.226
31.445
37.703

448
894
799
933
673

16
17
18
19
20

42.143
50.360
60.181
71.916
85.940

055
950
336
696
452

42.889
51.296
61.350
73.375
87.756

874
290
362
033
540

43.649
287
197
52.248
092
62.541
74.861687
89.609
439

44.421
53.216
63.753
76.377
91.499

496
952
909
182
865

45.206
54.202
64.989
77,922
93.428

704
838
203
054
543

21
22
23
24
25

102.698
122.725
146.656
175.254
209.429

840
114
511
530
164

104.956
125.528
150.131
179.557
214.751

822
359
917
773
096

107.262
128.393
153.686
183.962
220.203

499
211
674
949
649

109.616
131.320
157.322
188.472
225.789

838
972
524
384
916

112.020
823
134.312
967
161.041248
193.088
456
231.513
059

26
27
28
29
30

250.267
299.070
357.388
427.079
510.360

851
082
747
553
066

256.842
307.183
367.391
439.400
525.522

311
404
351
056
467

263.583
315.509
377.665
452.065
541.122

768
771
196
239
091

270.496
324.054
388.217
465.084
557.171

319
590
399
444
164

277.584
332.823
399.055
478.467
573.682

157
405
262
260
244

31
32
33
34
35

609.880
728.806
870.924
1,040.754
1,243.701

279
933
285
521
652

628.524
751.715
899.052
1,075.266
1,286.018

871
746
032
230
411

647.723
775.324
928.063
1,110.892
1.329.737

143
602
549
068
805

667.491
799.654
957.985
1,147.667
1,374.905

055
284
832
026
098

687.845
824.726
988.846
1,185.627
1,421.566

011
168
675
164
969

36
37
38
39
40

1,486.223
1,776.037
2,122.364
2,536.225
3,030.789

475
052
277
312
247

1,538.078
1,839.541
2,200.091
2,631.309
3,147.045

019
311
408
324
952

1,591.696
1,905.260
2,280.596
2,729.874
3,267.659

153
295
573
098
296

1,647.136
1,973.269
2,363.976
2,832.043
3,392.788

307
296
616
986
695

1,704.458
2,043.646
2,450.331
2,937.947
3,522.599

796
097
670
673
259

41
42
43
44
45

3,621.793
4,328.042
5,172,011
6,180.553
7,385.761

151
815
164
341
242

3,763.866
4,501.584
5,383.895
6,439.139
7,701.210

959
882
519
041
293

3,911.388
4,681.931
5,604.272
6,708.313
8,029.851

177
648
183
803
622

4,064.560
4,869.343
5,833.474
6,988.501
8,372.225

857
907
000
852
219

4,223.596
5,064.092
6,071.846
7,280.144
8,728.892

512
218
569
036
700

46
47
48
49
50

NARROW-INTERVAL

.
.

Year

19.6%

19.9%

19.5%

19.8%

19.7%

TABLES

151

RATE

20.0%-20.9%
COMPOUNDING
Year

20.0%

20.1%

S
.

FACTOR FOR 1
20.2%

20.3%

20.4%

1
2
3
4
5

1.200
1.440
1.728
2.073
2.488

000
000
000
600
320

1.201000
1.442 401
1.732 324
2.080 521
2.498 705

1.202
1.444
1.736
2.087
2.509

000
804
654
459
125

1.203
1.447
1.740
2.094
2.519

000
209
992
414
580

1.204
1.449
1.745
2.101
2.530

000
616
338
387
069

6
7
8
9
10

2.985
3.583
4.299
5.159
6.191

984
181
817
780
736

3.000
3.604
4.328
5.198
6.243

3.015
3.625
4.357
5.237
6.295

969
194
483
695
709

3.031
3.646
4.386
5.277
6.348

055
359
570
043
283

3.046
3.667
4.415
5.316
6.401

204
629
825
654
251

945
135
566
608
528

11
12
13
14
15

7.430 084
8.916 100
10.699321
12.839
185
15.407
022

7.498 477
9.005 671
10.815811
12.989
789
15.600
737

7.567 443
9.096 066
10.933472
13.142 033
15.796 723

7.636 984
9.187 292
11.052312
13.295
932
15.995
006

7.707
106
9.279356
11.172345
13.451
503
16.195
610

16
17
18
19
20

18.488
22.186
26.623
31.948
38.337

426
111
333
000
600

18.736
22.502
27.025
32.457
38.981

485
518
525
655
644

18.987
22.823
27.433
32.975
39.635

662
169
449
006
957

19.241992
23.148
117
27.847
184
33.500
163
40.300
696

19.499
23.477
28.266
34.033
40.976

514
415
808
236
017

21
22
23
24
25

46.005
55.206
66.247
79.496
95.396

120
144
373
847
217

46.816
56.227
67.528
81.102
97.403

954
162
821
115
640

47.642
57.266
68.833
82.738
99.451

421
190
960
420
581

48.481737
58.323
530
70.163
207
84.406
338
101.540
824

49.335
59.399
71.516
86.106
103.672

124
489
985
450
166

26
27
28
29
30

114.475
137.370
164.844
197.813
237.376

460
552
662
595
314

116.981771
140.495
107
168.734
624
202.650
283
243.382
990

119.540
800
143.688
042
172.713
027
207.601058
249.536
472

122.153
611
146.950
794
176.781806
212.668
512
255.840
220

124.821288
150.284
831
180.942
936
217.855
295
262.297
776

31
32
33
34
35

284.851577
341.821892
410.186
270
492.223
524
590.668
229

292.302
351.055
421.618
506.363
608.142

971
868
098
335
366

299.942
360.531292
433.358
520.897
626.118

613
053
258

307.775
370.254
445.415
535.835
644.609

785
269
886
311
879

315.806
380.231052
457.798
551.189
663.631

839

522
187
017
577

36
37
38
39
40

708.801875
850.562
1,020.674
1,224.809
1,469.771

250
700
640
568

730.378
877.185
1,053.499
1,265.252
1,519.568

981
156
373
747
549

752.594
904.618
1,087.351
1,306.995
1,571.009

146
164
033
941
122

775.465
932.885
1,122.260
1,350.079
1,624.146

684
218
917
884
100

799.012
962.010
1,158.261
1,394.546
1,679.033

418
952
186
468
947

41
42
43
44
45

1,763.725
2,116.471
2,539.765
3,047.718
3,657.261

882
058
269
323
988

1,825.001
2,191.827
2,632.384
3,161.493
3,796.953

827
194
460
736
977

1,888.352
2,269.800263
2,728.299
3,279.416
3,941.858

964

758
060
151
883

2,021.556
2,433.954474
2,930.481
3,528.299
4,248.072

872

916
499
632

1,953.847
2,350.478853
2,827.626
3,401.634
4,092.165

46
47
48
49
50

4,388.714
5,266.457
6,319.748
7,583.698
9,100.438

386
263
715
458
150

4,560.141
5,476.730
6,577.552
7,899.641
9,487.469

727
214
987
138
006

4,738.114
5,695.213
6,845.646
8,228.466
9,890.616

076
119
169
695
968

4,922.875
5,922.219
7,124.429
8,570.689
10,310.538

557
296
813
065
94

5,114.679
6,158.073
7,414.320
8,926.842
10,747.918

189
744
787
228
04

152

NARROW-INTERVAL

187
349
416

TABLES

RATE

20.0%-20.9%

COMPOUNDING

20.5%

*
*
*
_
_

*
*

a
=
i

*
*
*

20.6%

_
*
*
*

20.8%

20.9%

Year

1.206
1.454
1.754
2.115
2.551

000
436
050
384
153

1.207 000
1.456 849
1.758 417
2.122 409
2.561748

1.208
1.459
1.762
2.129
2.572

000
264
791
451
377

1.209 000
1.461681
1.767 172
2.136 511
2.583 042

1
2
3
4
5

3.061416
3.689 006
4.445 252
5.356 529
6.454 617

3.076691
3.710 489
4.474 850
5.396 669
6.508 383

3.092029
3.732 080
4.504 620
5.437 076
6.562 551

3.107432
3.753 778
4.534 563
5.477 753
6.617 125

3.122898
3.775 584
4.564 681
5.518 699
6.672 107

6
7
8
9
10

999
646
700
418
600

7.993 487
9.656 132
11.664 608
14.090 846
17.021742

8.066 577
9.752 492
11.790 763
14.255 033
17.234 334

11
12
13
14
15

20.291601
24.491 963
29.561 799
35.681 092
43.067078

20.562 265
24.839216
30.005 773
36.246 974
43.786344

20.836 310
25.191 099
30.456 039
36.821 351
44.517013

16
17
18
19
20

53.821069
65.069 672
78.669 234
95.111 104
114.989 324

21
22
23
24
25

7.777 813
9.372 265
11.293 579
13.608 763
16.398 560

7.849
9.466
11.416
13.767
16.603

19.760 264
23.811 119
28.692 398
34.574 339
41.662079

20.024 281
24.149283
29.124 035
35.123 586
42.359045

109
026
027
729
881

7.920
9.560
11.539
13.928
16.811

50.202
60.494
72.895
87.839
105.846

805
380
728
353
420

51.085
61.608
74.299
89.605
108.064

008
519
874
649
412

51.981
62.742
75.729
91.405
110.326

963
229
870
953
986

52.893
63.895
77.186
93.240
112.634

127.544
153.691
185.198
223.164
268.912

936
648
435
115
758

130.325
157.172
189.550
228.597
275.688

681
771
362
737
871

133.164
160.729
194.000
234.158
282.629

672
759
819
988
899

136.063 078
164.364 198
198.551952
239.850 757
289.739 715

139.022
168.077
203.205
245.675
297.022

093
710
952
996
279

26
27
28
29
30

341.134 288
411.749 085
496.981 146
599.856 243
724.026486

350.005 576
422.806 735
510.750 536
616.986 648
745.319871

359.099 935
434.151822
524.889 552
634.591 469
767.221086

31
32
33
34
35

332.480 778
400.971818
483.572 013
583.187 847
703.324544

904
836
169
893
998

823.253 695
992.020 703
1,195.384 947
1,440.438861
1,735.728 828

848.209
1,022.940
1,233.666
1,487.801
1,794.288

400
536
287
542
659

873.899 968
1,054.797 262
1,273.140 295
1,536.680336
1,854.773
165

900.346 404
1,087.618 456
1,313.843 095
1,587.122458
1,917.243 930

927.570 293
1,121.432 484
1,355.811 873
1,639.176554
1,981.764 454

36
37
38
39
40

2,091.553
2,520.321
3,036.987
3,659.570
4,409.781

2,163.912
2,609.678
3,147.271
3,795.609
4,577.505

123
020
692
661
251

2,238.711
2,702.124
3,261.464
3,936.587
4,751.460

2,316.030
2,797.765
3,379.700
4,082.677
4,931.874

2,395.953
2,896.707
3,502.119
4,234.062
5,118.981

225
449
306
241
249

41
42
43
44
45

6,188.848
330
7,482.317
631
9,046.122016
10,936.761
52
13,222.544
67

46
47
48
49
50

237
651
589
045
904

5,313.787
195
6,403.113
570
7,715.751
851
9,297.480
981
11,203.464
58

20.7%

1.205 000
1.452 025
1.749 690
2.108377
2.540 594

324.039 874
390.468 048
470.513 998
566.969 367
683.198087

FACTOR FOR 1

5,520.471
333
6,657.688428
8,029.172
244
9,683.181
726
11,677.917
16

210
431
188
275
841

5,735.013
235
6,922.160
975
8,355.048
296
10,084.543
29
12,172.043
76

667
046
175
812
797

5,957.704
754
7,196.907 343
8,693.864 071
10,502.187
80
12,686.642
86

.
@

.
.

~~NARROW-INrTERVAL
TABLES

153

a
a
0
a
a
S
a
S
a
a
S
a
S
a
a
S
S
a
S
a
a
S
S
S
S
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
S
S
a
a
a
a
S
a

a
S

*a
*
*
S
S
a
S
S
S
S
S
a
S
a
S
S
S
S
S
a
a
a
S
a
a
a
S
S
S
S
S
a
a

Using These Tables:


A Guide
to Their Applications

TABLES IN THIS BOOK can be used for most purposes of project analysis.
Common applications of the factors in the tables are illustrated below. Examples of how to use the factors to compute discounted measures of project
worth follow the descriptions of applications and of the uses of calculators
to facilitate computation.
THE

S
.

The Tables in This Book


There are three sets of tables in this book, each with different uses and
applications.
The three sets are described in the following subsections, as
are further sources and the time and rounding conventions used.

.
5
.

Compounding and discounting tables


The most basic tables are the compounding and discounting tables in the
first part of the book. In general, factors in these tables are computed to six
decimal places. Where the factor is greater than ten thousand, however, it
is carried to ten significant places, and the decimal point is "floated." That
is, the decimal point is placed in its proper position in the ten-digit sequence.
These tables give the compounding factor for 1, the compounding factor for
1 per annum, the sinking fund factor, the discount factor, the present worth
of an annuity factor, and the capital recovery factor for each whole percentage
point from 1 percent through 50 percent for fifty years.

5
0
U

Summary tables
For most project purposes only the discount factor, the present worth of
an annuity factor, and the capital recovery factor are needed, and three
decimal places are sufficient. Hence, for convenience, summary three-decimal tables with these three factors have been provided in the second part of
the book. The intervals for these tables have been selected to include the
most common discount rates for calculating net present worth, benefit-cost
ratio, and net benefit-investment
ratio and to give convenient intervals from
which to interpolate when calculating the internal rate of return. Threedecimal present worth factors will permit estimating the internal rate of
return to the nearest whole percentage point, and the benefit-cost ratio and
the net benefit-investment
ratio to the nearest hundredth of a unit of ratio
value. These estimates are as precise as is justifiable in project analysis.

5
S
6

S
S

Narrow-interval compounding tables


In project evaluation there is sometimes need to estimate growth rates
using smaller percentage intervals than the whole percentage points included
in the tables in the first two parts of the book. To meet this need, narrowinterval compounding tables have been included in the third part that give
the compounding factor for 1 for each tenth of a percentage point from 0.0
percent through 20.9 percent for fifty years.
156

USING

THESE

TABLES

S
5
.

.
.

Factors for fractional interest rates


Some project purposes may call for factors for fractional interest rates.
Methods for using simple electronic calculators to compute these factors are
outlined in a later section of this part of the book.

0
*

More detailed tables


For some commercial and legal purposes, more than six decimal places or
more than fifty time periods may be needed. Citations of works containing
more detailed tables may be found in the annotated bibliography.

Time notation
The factors in the tables in this book have all been computed assuming
that they apply to the last day of the year for which the factors are stated.
In project preparation it is often convenient to think of project years rather
than calendar years. The point in time at which all values are to be compared
through compounding and discounting may then be termed t,. Often to is
established as being the present, but to can be any point in time and may be
chosen simply on the basis of convenience. Those values which arise before
to are increased to their equivalent value at to through compounding by the
appropriate interest rate. Those values which arise after to are brought back
to their equivalent value at to (often called the present worth) through
discounting at the appropriate interest rate.
In project analysis all values are usually brought back by discounting to
t,o which is established as being just before the beginning of a project (and
may be thought of as the "zeroth" year). The first project year is then designated ti, the second t2 , and so forth. The examples of compounding
and
discounting in this section make this assumption.
It is sufficiently accurate and quite convenient in most project analyses to
assume that all values fall at the end of the project year in which they occur.
Thus, in the examples included in the next section, both costs and returns are
assumed to fall at the end of the project year. Often costs are assumed to occur
at the beginning of the project-that
is, at the end of to. Other costs and returns,
including those arising in the first year, are assumed to fall at the end of the
project year and are discounted to the beginning of the project (to).
Some project analysts prefer not to discount the first project year. In that
case they apply the factor for year 1 in the tables in this book to values arising
in the second year of the project, the factor for year 2 to values arising in the
third year of the project, and so on. Whether one begins discounting in project
year 1 or project year 2 will not affect the values of common measures of
project worth that are ratios: internal rate of return, benefit-cost ratio, and
net benefit-investment
ratio. Leaving the first-year values undiscounted and
beginning discounting with the second year will increase the value of the net
present worth by the proportion of the discount rate. That is, a net present
worth calculated at 12 percent for which the discounting begins the first year
will be 12 percent less than the net present worth of that same series of values

a
3

*
=
3
*
3
*

U
S
*

S
*

*
*
3

*
3

.
@

.
.

~~USING
THESE

TABLES

157

calculated by leaving the first year undiscounted and beginning the discounting process in project year 2.
Because the tables in this book are intended primarily for use in project
analysis, for convenience the intervals are referred to as years. The tables
can, of course, be used for intervals other than years simply by considering
the year column as a "period" column.

Rounding
The rounding convention used in this book is explained below, and a
cautionary note is made about the approximate nature of most values used
in project analysis.
ROUNDING

CONVENTION

USED.

The following rounding convention

applies

throughout this book. When a value of less than 5 is to be dropped, the digit
to the left remains unchanged. When a value of more than 5 is to be dropped,
the digit to the left is increased by 1. When a value of exactly 5 is to be
dropped, the digit to the left remains unchanged if it is even. If it is odd, the
digit to the left is raised by 1. The effect of this convention is that all numbers
that have been rounded by dropping a value of exactly 5 will be reported as
even numbers.
ROUNDING

TO AVOID SPURIOUS

ACCURACY.

Project

analyses

rest on many

assumptions that by their very nature are only approximate. The final results
of project computations, therefore, should be rounded with this limitation
in mind and should be presented appropriately, with only significant digits
included (say, in millions or thousands of currency units, thousands or hundreds
of tons or hectares, and the like). The tables in the first part of this book
present factors carried to six decimal places (except where the factor would
exceed ten digits), but this should not be taken to suggest that all six decimals
should be used in a project analysis or that the results should be reported
in values of six or more digits. Such reporting is misleading and yields only
spurious accuracy. In most examples in the section that follows, the factors
are rounded to three decimal places, although there are some exceptions
where financial calculations are illustrated. In all examples the result of the
computation is rounded to the nearest whole unit-rupee, ton, or whatever.
In the illustrative computations in the following section, results are sometimes presented first in more digits than the data would realistically support
so that the reader may follow the computation easily. The final result is then
rounded to a larger aggregate. Again, computations using the factors in this
book should be reported only to that level of accuracy justified by the underlying project information.

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Applications of the Tables
Examples of typical applications of each of the factors contained in the
tables in this book are given in the following section.
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Compounding factor for I

*
*

The compounding factor for 1 is what an initial amount of 1 becomes when


growing at compound interest. It is also called the compound interest factor
and the amount of 1.

The National Bank of Costa Rica has paid 6 percent compound interest on
passbook accounts. If 2,046 colones (), is deposited and left for eight years,
how much will the balance be at the end of the eighth year?
et2,046

Original amount
deposited (to)

1.594
6% compounding
factor for 1 for eight
years (see first part
of book, table for 6%,
first column)

Qt3,261

Balance at end of
eighth year (t8 )

In preparation for upgrading the 97-kilometer Independencia-Valdivia road in


Mexico, the Ministry of Human Settlements and Public Works had survey data
showing that 110 vehicles a day were using the road. The ministry estimated
that traffic would grow by 7 percent a year. What would be the ministry's
estimate of the number of vehicles a day that would use the road after six

years?

*
*

1I10

*>

Vehicles a day at
time of survey (to)

1.501
7% compounding
factor for 1 for six
years (see first part
of book, table for 7%,
first column)

6
"

165
Vehicles a day in
sixth year (t6)

At the time the Eighth Sri Lanka Diesel Power Project was being prepared, the
Ceylon Electricity Board projected future demand for domestic use for ten
years in two periods of five years each. At the beginning of the second fiveyear period, the board estimated that demand would be 335 million kilowatt
hours (or 335 gigawatt hours, GWh) and that it would grow by 11.4 percent
a year for the five-year period. What would be the board's estimate of sales for
domestic use at the end of the second five-year period?

For this, the narrow-interval


book may be consulted:

compounding

335 GWh

1.716

Sales for domestic


use at beginning of
period (to)

tables in the third part of the

11.4% compounding
factor for 1 for five
years (see third part
of book, table for
11.0%-11.9%,
column for 11.4%)

575 GWh
Sales for domestic
use at end of period
(t0)

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAo) reports
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that in Brazil the number of cattle rose from 58.4 million to 89.9 million over
a fourteen-year period. What is the average annual increase of cattle during
the period?
To determine this, an approximation from the narrow-interval compounding tables in the third part of the book may be used. First, the percentage of
total increase during the fourteen years is calculated:
89.9 million

Number of
cattle at end of
period (t1 4 )

58.4 million

1.539

Number of
cattle at
beginning of
period (to)

Proportionate
increase in
cattle in
fourteen years
(tl-t

14

54%

Total
percentage
increase in
cattle

Compounding factor for 1 per annum


The compounding factor for 1 per annum shows the growth of equal (or
"level") year-end deposits of 1 that are all growing at compound interest. It
is also called the compound interest factor for 1 per annum and the amount
of 1 per annum. The factor permits calculating the value to which a constant
amount deposited at the end of each year will grow by the end of a stated
year at a stated interest rate.
The National Bank of Honduras has paid 8 percent for demand deposits. If
the amount of 783 lempiras (L) is deposited on December 31 of each year for
nine years, what will be the balance at the end of the ninth year?

160

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5

Without allowance for the influence of compounding, the average rate of


growth may be estimated as somewhere in the vicinity of 3.9 percent a year
(54 + 14 = 3.9). This, of course, overestimates the true compound rate. To
find a more accurate estimate that allows for compounding, the narrowinterval compounding tables may be consulted for the factor in the row
opposite year 14 that is closest to 1.539. Flipping through the tables in the
third part of the book, one finds that the factors for 3.0 percent to 3.9 percent
for fourteen years range from 1.512 590 to 1.708 511 (see the narrow-interval
table for 3.0%-3.9%, the row opposite year 14). As expected, the factor for
3.9 percent, 1.708 511, is greater than 1.539. Proceeding leftward along the
row, one locates the figure 1.533 279, which is the factor for 3.1 percent. This
is closer to 1.539 than either the factor for 3.0 percent (1.512 590) or the
factor for 3.2 percent (1.554 232). Hence, the average annual growth in the
number of cattle over the fourteen years may be reported, to the nearest
tenth of a decimal point, as 3.1 percent.

L783
Amount deposited
at end of each year
from first to ninth
year (t1 -tg)

S
S

12.488
=
L9,778
8% compounding
Amount on deposit
factor for 1 per
at end of ninth year
annum for nine years
(tg) including ninth
(see first part of
year deposit
book, table for 8%,
second column)

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Sinking fund factor


The sinking fund factor shows the equal-or level-deposit required each
year to reach 1 by a given year. The factor permits calculating the annual
payment that must be set aside each year, to be invested at compound interest, so that a predetermined sum will be obtained at a given time. The sinking
fund factor is used primarily to determine how much must periodically be
put into a fund so that the amount of an investment will have been recovered
at the end of its useful life.

*
*
*

In the El Dikheila Reinforcing Bar Project in Egypt, the rod rolling mill was
expected to cost 47.2 million U.S. dollars (USs). If the mill must be substantially renovated after twelve years of operation-at a cost equal to 70 percent
of the original investment-how much would have to be set aside each year
in a sinking fund at 9 percent interest (with no allowance made for inflation)
so that replacement funds would be available at the end of the twelfth year?

*
*

First, the total amount needed must be determined:

US$47.2 million

Original investment

0.70

Proportion of original
investment that
renovation is
expected to cost

*
3

US$33.0 million
Amount needed for
renovation after
twelve years

Then the annual amount that must be set aside annually at 9 percent interest
may be calculated:

3
3

US$33.0 million

Amount needed for


renovation after
twelve years

0.050
9% sinking fund
factor for twelve
years (see first part
of book, table for 9%,
third column)

US$1.6 million
Amount to be set
aside each year in a
sinking fund and
invested at 9%
interest

Note that the US$1.6 million to be set aside annually is only a starting
point, given the quality of the underlying assumptions. To this amount would
usually be added an allowance for inflation and for other factors related to
the specific kind of investment. Thus, in practice, a less mechanical means
of estimating depreciation reserves than relying solely on the sinking fund
factor would be used. In usual accounting practice, depreciation funds are
commingled with other funds generated by the enterprise and are not deposited in a segregated account.

e
*
*
*
3

Discount factor
The discount factor is how much 1 at a future date is worth today. It is
also called the present worth of 1, the present worth factor, and the present
value factor. The discount factor permits determining the value today of an
amount to be received or paid out in the future. The process of finding the
present worth in project preparation is generally referred to as discounting.

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Note that the discount factor is the reciprocal of the compounding factor
for 1. (Hence, it is common to hear expressions such as "discounted at an
interest rate of 14 percent.")
The most common use of discounting in project evaluations is to find the
present worth of future costs or future benefits (see the last section of this
part, "Calculating Discounted Measures of Project Worth").
The incremental net benefit of the Hounslow Irrigation Scheme in Jamaica
in the fourteenth year of the project (t,4 ) was estimated to be 173,831 Jamaican
dollars (J$). Discounted at an interest rate of 21 percent, what 's the present
worth at the beginning of the project (to)?
J$173,831

Value in fourteenth
year (t,4 )

0.069

21% discount factor


for fourteen years
(see first part of
book, table for 21%,
fourth column)

Present worth at
beginning of
project (to)

In the Mufindi Pulp and Paper Project in Tanzania, sales were expected to be
518.9 million Tanzanian shillings (TSh) by the sixth year of the project (t6 ).
Discounted at 12 percent, what was the present worth of the sales at the
beginning of the project (to)?
Value of sales in
sixth year (t 6 )

0.507
12% discount factor
for six years (see first
part of book, table
for 12%, fourth
column)

S
6

J$11,994

In practice, this amount would be rounded in a project report, perhaps to


J$12,000.

TSh518.9 million

TSh263.1 million
Present worth of
sixth year (t6 ) sales
at beginning of
project (to)

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3
Present worth of an annuity factor
The present worth of an annuity factor is how much an amount of 1 received
or paid annually is worth today. It is also called the present worth of 1 per
annum and the discount factor for a stream of income. The present worth of
an annuity factor enables determining the present worth of a constant amount
each year for some length of time in the future. It is a great time-saver in
the computations necessary for project evaluation. Its use is direct and simple
if it is used for a constant stream of money that begins in the first year and
continues to some future year-say, the eleventh year of the project (t1 to
t, ,). It may also be used to determine the present worth today (to)of a constant
stream of money that begins some time other than the first year of the
project-say, a stream that begins in the seventh year and continues through
the fifteenth year (t7 to t, 5 )-although this determination takes some additional manipulation, as illustrated below.

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Note that the present worth of an annuity factor for any given number of
years is the total of the discount factors for all those years, including the last
one. That is, in the compounding and discounting table for each percentage
point in the first part of the book, the fifth column is the running subtotal
of the fourth column.

In the Second Agricultural Credit Project in Turkey, a farmer who borrowed


1,374 Turkish liras (TL) from the Agricultural Bank of Turkey for a sheepfattening enterprise was expected to increase his income by TL522 a year for
the twenty-yearlife of the investment. Once his initial investment was complete,
what was the present worth of the farmer's stream of income discounted at
22 percent?
TL522
x
4.460
=
TL2,328

*
*
a

Annual amount
received each year
from first through
twentieth year

22% present worth of


an annuity factor for
twenty years (see
first part of book,

(t 1-t

table for 22%, fifth

20

Present worth of
the stream of
income at present
(to)

column)
The example of the Mufindi Pulp and Paper Project in Tanzania (discussed
above in the subsection on the discount factor) may be used to illustrate how
the factor for the present worth of an annuity is applied when the stream of
future values begins at some time other than the first year.

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3

Once the Mufindi Pulp and Paper Project reaches full production, expected to
be in the eleventh year of the project (t, ,), the annual sales revenue is expected
to be TSh727.2 million over the economic life of the project, which is taken
to be twenty-four years. Assuming a 12 percent discount rate, what is the
present worth at the beginning of the project (to) of the sales from the eleventh
through the twenty-fourth years (t1, through t24 )?

To proceed, the analyst first must calculate the factor by which to multiply
the annual value of pulp and paper production. This involves finding that
part of the present worth of an annuity factor for twenty-four years that
arises from the eleventh through the twenty-fourth years (t,, through t24).
The procedure is to subtract the value of the factor for ten years (not the
factor for eleven years) from the value of the factor for twenty-four years:

*
*
*

Value
Present worth of an annuity factor for 12% for twenty-four
years (t,-t 2 4 ) (see first part of book, table for 12%, fifth
column)

Less present worth of an annuity factor for 12% for ten


years (t,-tlo) (see same table)

7.784
-5.650

Equals the present worth of an annuity factor for 12% for


2.134
the eleventh through twenty-fourth years (tlI-t 2 4 )
The factor for the present worth of an annuity factor for the eleventh

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163

through the twenty-fourth years (t,I through t24) as computed can then be
applied to determine the present worth at to of the future stream of income
from t,1 through t2 4.
TSh727.2 million

2.134

TShl,551.8 million

Annual sales for


eleventh through
twenty-fourth years

Present worth of an
annuity factor for
12% for eleventh

Present worth at
beginning of
project (to) of future

(tl -t

through twenty-

stream of income

fourth years
(computed above)

from eleventh
through twentyfourth years (t,,-

24

Note that the value of 2.134 for the fourteen years from the eleventh through
the twenty-fourth years is not the same as the value of the factor for the first
fourteen years (t1 through t14), which is 6.628 (see the first part of the book,
the table for 12 percent, fifth column, the factor opposite year 14). The reason
is that the fourteen years from the eleventh through the twenty-fourth years
(t1 , through t 24 ) lie farther off in the future than the first fourteen years (t,
through tl4).
As mentioned earlier,-the present worth of an annuity factor for any period
in the future is the sum of the discount factors for those future years. Adding
the 12 percent discount factors for the eleventh through the twenty-fourth
years (see the first part of the book, the table for 12 percent, fourth column,
the factors opposite years 11 through 24) obtains the same total (allowing
for rounding errors) as calculated above:
Discount
Discount
Factor
factor
Year
12%
Year
12%

Total

0.287
0.257
0.229
0.205
0.183
0.163
0.146

18
19
20
21
22
23
24

5
S

t2 4 )

11
12
13
14
15
16
17

0.130
0.116
0.104
0.093
0.083
0.074
0.066
2.136

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Capital recovery factor


The capital recovery factor is the annual payment that will repay a loan
of 1 in a given number of years with compound interest on the unpaid balance.
It is also called the partial payment factor. The factor permits calculating
what equal-or level-annual payments would be necessary to repay a loan
over a given period of time at a stated interest rate. The equal annual payments
are a varying combination of both interest and principal, although the total
amount of each payment remains the same.

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.

Note that the capital recovery factor is the reciprocal of the present worth
of an annuity factor.

The Agricultural Bank of Pakistan has lent to farmers at 8 percent interest to


finance tubewells. If a farmer borrows 8,790 rupees (Rs) to be repaid in ten
years, what is the amount of his annual payment of combined interest and
principal?

Rs8,790

Amount initially
borrowed at
beginning of first
year (to)

*
*
X

0.149 029

Capital recovery
factor for 8% for ten
years (see first part
of book, table for 8%,
last column)

Annual payment
from end of first
year through end of
tenth year (t1 -t1 o)

Under the terms of the Egyptian Fish Farming Development Project, an individual fish farmer with a holding of 10 feddans (approximately 4.2 hectares)
could borrow from the Principal Bank for Development and Agricultural Credit
to improve his farm by deepening the ponds and intalling a pump and other
water control facilities. The pattern (or model) farm budget assumes a loan of
15,904 Egyptian pounds (E) at 6 percent interest received at the end of the
first project year (t1 ). The loan is repayable over ten years, from the second
through the eleventh years (t2 through t,,), including a two-year grace period
(t 2 through t3 ) during which interest only is payable and eight annual payments
of combined principal and interest payable from the fourth through the eleventh years (t4 through t,,). What would be the interest due each year during
the grace period and the amount of the annual installment needed to repay
the principal with interest?

*
3

3
i

e
3

The interest payable each year during the grace period (t2 through t3) can
be calculated quite simply:

e
*

E15,904

Amount of loan
received at end of
first year (t,)

0.060

Interest rate
expressed in
decimal form

E954
Interest payment
due at end of
second and third
years (t 2 -t 3 )

The eight equal annual payments needed to repay the loan with interest
in the fourth through the eleventh years (t4 through t11) can be calculated by
using the capital recovery factor for the number of years during which equal
payments are to be made (in this case, eight):

E15,904
Amount of loan
received at end of
first year (tJ) and
outstanding at end
of third year (t3 )

*
*

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0.161 036
Capital recovery
factor for 6% for
eight years (see first
part of book, table
for 6%, last column)

E2,561
Annual payment of
principal and
interest from fourth
through eleventh
years (t 4 -t I)
165

The capital recovery factor also can be used to help make the choice of
whether to buy or to lease (that is, to rent) a capital item. The procedure is
to multiply the present worth of the purchase cost by the capital recovery
factor for the appropriate interest rate and number of years to derive the
annual equivalent of the purchase alternative. This can then be compared
with the annual cost of leasing.
In Zambia a farner with 5 acres had two alternatives for doing his plowing.
He could purchase a moldboard plow for 90 Zambian kwacha (K) and a pair
of oxen for K300 each, for a total of K690. Oxen are kept for a working life of
ten years. They are grazed on communal land for which the farmer pays no
charge. The farmer could borrow the full amount needed to purchase the oxen
and implements from the Agricultural Finance Corporation at 12 percent interest. An alternative way for the farmer to do his plowing would be to rent a
moldboard plow and a pair of oxen at the rental rate of K20 an acre, for a
total of K100. Would it be less expensive for the farmer to purchase oxen and
equipment or to rent (lease) them?
Since the oxen and equipment would be purchased now at the end of to
(that is, at the beginning of t1 ), they would not be discounted, and their present
worth is their cost. Then this present worth is multiplied by the capital
recovery factor for 12 percent for ten years to obtain the annual equivalent:
K690

Present worth of
purchase at to

0.177

Capital recovery
factor for 12% for ten
years (see first part
of book, table for
12%, last column)

Present worth of
purchase at to

166

0.142
Capital recovery
factor for 7% for ten
years (see first part
of book, table for 7%,
last column)

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K122

Annual equivalent
of purchase cost at
12% interest

Thus, the annual equivalent of the purchase alternative at 12 percent interest is K122. (If there were any annual maintenance
costs, they would be
added to this annual equivalent of the capital expenditure.) The annual equivalent plus any annual maintenance cost is then compared with the lease (that
is, rent) alternative, which would cost K100 annually. Hence, it would be
less expensive for the farmer to lease oxen and implements than to buy them,
assuming that the price relationships would remain unchanged.
The choice between whether to buy or to lease is, of course, influenced by
the interest rate. In the example above, if the interest rate were 7 percent,
then the purchase option would be less expensive, as shown below:
K690

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K98
Annual equivalent
of purchase cost at
7% interest

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*
*

*
*
*
*
*

*
a

e
*3

*
*

*
*

*
3

*
*
*

When the purchase of equipment is spread over more than one year or
when the annual maintenance or lease streams vary significantly from year
to year, then the purchase and maintenance cost stream or the lease stream
may be discounted to obtain the present worth at to, and the result multiplied
by the appropriate capital recovery factor to determine the annual equivalent. This may then be compared with the annual cost of the alternative.
TTheGovernorate of Alexandria in Egypt offered either to sell or to lease a land
plot of 280 feddans (approximately 118 hectares) to the Alexandria National
Steel Company. The Governorate offered to sell the land for an initial payment
of E2,800 thousand at the beginning of the project (to)and an annual payment
of E915 thousand from the first through the twentieth years (tl-t 2 0 ). It is
estimated the land will have a residual value of LE10,551 thousand at the end
of the twentieth year. Alternatively, the Governorate offered to lease the land.
No payment would be required for the first three years (t,-t 3 ). In the fourth
year (t4 ), the lease would cost E2,000 thousand and would increase by 6
percent a year during the next three years (t 5 -t 7 ), reaching E2,382 thousand
in the seventh year. From the seventh through the twentieth years (t 7 -t 2 0 ) the
payment would remain the same. For capital cost calculations, the Steel Company
used an interest rate of 10 percent. Would it be cheaper for the Steel Company
to buy or to lease the land?
A quick check may be done by comparing the annual equivalent of the
purchase option with the annual equivalent of the lease option. First, the
annual equivalent of the initial payment may be determined and then the
annual payment of E915 thousand added to it. (The analysis omits for the
moment all consideration of the residual value of the land in the twentieth
year; also, taxes and inflation are not considered for either alternative.)
E2,800 thousand
Present worth of
purchase at to

0.117
=
E328 thousand
Capital recovery
Annual equivalent
factor for 10% for
of purchase cost at
twenty years (see
10% interest
first part of book,
table for 10%, last
column)
Thus, the annual equivalent of the initial payment is E328 thousand.
Adding this amount to the annual payment of E915 thousand gives a total
annual equivalent for the purchase alternative of E1,243 thousand (328 +
915 = 1,243).
Since the amount of the lease option varies over the life of the project, it
is not possible to compare the annual equivalent of the purchase alternative
directly with the lease cost without further computations. However, the annual
equivalent of the lease option may easily be determined by finding the present
worth of the stream of lease payments and then multiplying that present
worth by the capital recovery factor. The present worth of the stream of lease
payments at a rate of 10 percent is calculated in the top part of table 1.

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167

Table 1. Annual Equivalents of Present Worth of Cost Streams, Land


Lease and Purchase Alternatives, Alexandria National Steel Company,
Egypt
(thousands of E)
Project
year

Discount
factor
10%

Present
worth
10%

Lease alternative
0
2.487
2,000
0.683
2,120
0.621

0
1,366
1,317

2,247
2,382a

0.564
4.159b

1,267
9,907

39,715

8.514

13,857

Annual
cost

t,-t,
t4

t,
t6
t7-t2O

Total

t,-t,9

t2O

Total

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Purchase alternative
2,800
8.365
915 d
(9,636)0.149
10,549
8,514

to

2,800c

7,654
(1,436)
9,018

LE Egyptian pounds. - Not applicable.


a. Annual amount for years 7 through 20 inclusive. To reach column total, this amount must
be included fourteen times.
b. Present worth of an annuity factor for years 7 through 20 inclusive. See the text subsection
on "Present worth of an annuity factor" for method of computation.
c. Because this value falls at the end of to (that is, at the beginning of t,), it is not discounted.
d. Annual amount for years 1 through 19 inclusive. To reach column total, this amount must
be included nineteen times.
e. Because the residual value of the land of E10,551 thousand is greater than the payment
of E915 thousand in the final year of the analysis, this is a "negative cost" (hence the parentheses)-that is, a benefit. The benefit is fE9,636 thousand (10,551 - 915 = 9,636), so this
amount is subtracted from the cost stream.

The annual equivalent of the present worth of the stream of lease payments
at 10 percent interest, E13,857 thousand, may be determined by multiplying
the present worth by the capital recovery factor for 10 percent for twenty
years:
E13,857 thousand
Present worth of
the stream of lease
payments at to

0.117
Capital recovery
factor for 10% for
twenty years (see
first part of book,
table for 10%, last
column)

5
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EE,621 thousand
Annual equivalent
of the present
worth of the stream
of lease payments
at 10% interest

Thus, the annual equivalent of the lease alternative is E1,621 thousand.


Since this exceeds the annual equivalent of the purchase cost plus the annual
payments of E1,243 as calculated earlier, it would be cheaper to purchase
the land than to lease it.

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*

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*

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*
*

*
3

Because taking account of the residual value of the land in the twentieth
year would tend to reduce the annual equivalent of the purchase alternative
still further, there is no need to carry out additional analysis to make the
choice between the lease and purchase alternatives. However, a more precise
estimate of the comparison between the two alternatives will serve as an
illustration of how to deal with the choice between lease and purchase when
the cost streams of both alternatives vary from year to year. The principle
is simply to calculate the present worths at the appropriate discount rate
and to choose the alternative with the lower present worth. The present worth
of the lease alternative was calculated in the top part of table 1. The present
worth of the purchase alternative, adjusted for the residual value of the land,
is calculated in the bottom part of table 1.
The present worth of the purchase alternative, including the allowance for
the residual value of the land, is thus found to be E9,018 thousand. Because
this value is less than the present worth of the lease alternative (E13,857)
calculated earlier, it confirms the choice of the purchase alternative made
on the basis of the quick check using the capital recovery factor.
Deciding whether to buy or to lease by using the capital recovery factor
or by comparing present worths is only a starting point for making buy-lease
decisions. Many other factors not encompassed by computations such as
those just illustrated should be considered before making that choice. These
factors include risk; whether capital can be borrowed or otherwise raised to
take advantage of the purchase alternative; the fact that alternatives may
have slightly different specifications that influence the choice between them;
and considerations of maintenance, technological obsolescence, and the like.
The Zambian farmer in the example cited earlier might decide that oxen
and a plow could be unavailable for lease at the peak of the plowing season
when needed. Even though it would be cheaper to lease the oxen and implements, because of the perceived risk he might choose to buy them anyway.
Alternatively, even if the interest were such that it were preferable to buy
rather than to lease the oxen, the risk of something happening to the oxen
might outweigh the saving he could realize from the purchase. In the case
of the Alexandria National Steel Company, if it were impossible for the
company to borrow enough or to find sufficient equity capital to make the
down payment for the land and to pay the purchase installment during the
first three years while the company was becoming established, the management might choose the lease alternative-even though the calculations clearly
show that leasing the land is more expensive. An example of alternatives that
have slightly different specifications might be the case of a farmer's choice
between obtaining tractor plowing for a fee compared with his owning draft
animals. Examples of other considerations might include that maintenance
for a complex piece of equipment could be too expensive for an individual
firm to undertake itself, or that a computer installation could become outdated
well before its physical life would be exhausted.

.
USING

.
.

THESE

TABLES

169

Using Calculators to Compute Compounding


Discounting Factors

and

.
Inexpensive,
simple electronic calculators
that are readily available
throughout the world may easily be used to calculate compounding
and
discounting factors. The results are sufficiently accurate for virtually all
applications in project analysis. Using a simple electronic calculator to derive
the factors is helpful when it is inconvenient to consult a set of tables-for
example, when only one factor is needed to complete a computation.
An
electronic calculator is especially convenient when factors are needed for a
fractional interest rate for which standard tables are unavailable.

The illustrations in this section show how to use a simple calculator to


compute the six factors included in the compounding and discounting tables
in the first part of this book. When factors for a great number of years are
needed, however, it is often faster to consult the tables than to perform the
repeated manipulations
that using a simple calculator requires. If a calculator is used to compute the factors, quick reference to the tables in this book
can serve as a check that no error in concept or manipulation has occurred.
The illustrations in this section rely on a
widely sold, inexpensive electronic calculator. Virtually all simple calculators have the
same capabilities, although there are minor
variations among calculators in the details
of manipulation.
a
a
a
The calculator used for these illustrations
--- - - -- =
can perform the four arithmetic functions of
co
0
M
addition FT, subtraction W, multiplication
-a----XX _
s, and division 1]. It has one fully address=__ -__ =_ . =able memory; that is, one may add to the
_

--i-~~-=~
--- _
U

* *

"

memory 7M+, subtract from the memory [MY-1,


recall the memory to the display 7IRCMI.
TheJ calculator can perform chain computa-

~and

tions. The reciprocal of a number on the


display (that is, 1 divided by the number in

the display) may be obtained by pressing W


and then i. The calculator can multiply or divide repeatedly by a constant;
that is, after entering a number once, the calculator will multiply or divide
repeatedly by that same number without the necessity of entering the number
again. For multiplication,
the first number entered is the constant; for divi-

170

Factors for whole percentage points

ILA

USING

THESE

TABLES

sion, the second number entered is the constant. The constant feature is
activated after multiplication and division simply by entering another number
to be multiplied or to be divided by the constant and by pressing the [-iI
again. If a new number is not entered, the value shown in the display will
be multiplied by itself when i and then i are pressed. This may be repeated
as often as desired and is a simple and convenient way to raise a number to
a power (for instance, to square a number). If a number greater than 1 is
entered in the display, followed by pressing i and then [, the calculator
will first display the reciprocal of the number (which will be a number less
than 1) and then will divide repeatedly by the original entry each time F1
is pressed. If a positive fraction is entered in the display, followed by pressing
WE
and then iEl, the calculator will first display the reciprocal (which will
be greater than 1) and then will multiply the result repeatedly by the reciprocal each time [i is pressed. (In some calculators the constant feature is
activated in a different manner, but most do have the constant feature.)
In the illustrations that follow, numbers reproduced in ordinary roman
type are pressed and entered in the calculator as indicated. Numbers printed
in italictype will be displayed automatically and do not need to be entered.
An arithmetic sign or functional notation surrounded by a [box indicates
that that key on the calculator is to be pressed in the order shown. Thus, a
4 indicates a number to be entered and a Wlindicates that the "plus" key is
to be pressed. Other notations, as mentioned above, include: FMi_ifor "add
to memory"; FM- for "subtract from memory"; IR-M1for "recall memory"
when pressed once and "clear memory" when pushed a second time; and
ION/CI
for turning the machine on and clearing the display. Although small
calculators generally are quite accurate, the last two places when the display
is full after multiplication or division cannot be accepted with confidence.
For most applications in project analysis this is of no importance. Because
all the digits in these illustrations have been verified with more elaborate
equipment, the reader may find that the final digit or two do not agree with
those in the illustrations when the computations given here are reproduced
on the reader's calculator. If it is important to have a factor correct to six
decimal places, the tables in this book may be consulted, or a more expensive
calculator carrying more places and "guard digits" may be used. All the
factors given in these illustrations have been rounded to six digits. Final
results have been rounded to the nearest whole unit, almost always a degree
of precision sufficient for project analysis.

*
*

*
*

*
E

3
i

*
*

*
*

*
*

.
COMPOUNDING FACTOR FOR 1. The compounding factor for 1 may easily be
calculated by taking advantage of the constant feature of the calculator. First,
1 plus the interest rate, stated in decimal form, is entered (for example, 1.06).

*
*

.
@

~~USING
THESE

TABLES

171

This becomes the constant. Then i 1 is entered, and then i is pressed as


many times as the number of years for which the factor is desired. The
procedure may be illustrated by recalling the first example of the use of the
compounding factor for 1, given earlier in this part of the book.
The National Bank of Costa Rica has paid 6 percent compound interest on
passbook accounts. IfC2,046 is deposited and left for eight years, how much
will the balance be at the end of the eighth year?

S
5

S
a

First, the compounding factor for 1 at 6 percent for eight years must be
calculated:
1.06x1

3Fi

:1 W

:11.593

848.

Then (without first clearing the calculator) the resulting compounding factor
for 1 may be multiplied by the initial deposit to obtain the balance at the
end of the eighth year:
i

2,046 i

3,261.

Thus, a total ofC3,261 will be on deposit at the end of eight years, exactly
the same result as was obtained earlier by using the factor taken from this
book (first part, the table for 6 percent, first column, the factor opposite year
8).
(Following the order of manipulation suggested here avoids computational
errors because the i key is pressed the same number of times as there are
years. An alternative is to enter 1.06 and press I1 and then [3 one time fewer
than the number of years desired-in this case, seven times.)
The compounding factor for 1 per
annum may be calculated by taking advantage of both the constant and the
memory features of the calculator. Before using the calculator, IR-MI is
pressed twice to be sure the memory is clear. Since the first year-end deposit
takes place at the end of the first year (t,), that amount will not increase at
the end of the first year. Hence, a value of 1 is entered in the memory by
using the NIVd key. Then 1 plus the interest rate in decimal form is entered
and multiplied by 1, the result is added to the memory by pressing [M--+l,
and the operation is repeated for one time fewer than the number of years
desired. The compounding factor for 1 per annum is then displayed by pressing IR-M1.The resulting factor may then be multiplied by the amount of
the constant deposit made at the end of each year to obtain the value at the
COMPOUNDING

FACTOR FOR

PER ANNUM.

S
3
5

S
5

.
172

USING

THESE

TABLES

.
*
*

end of the final year, including the deposit made at the end of the final year.
The procedure may be illustrated by recalling the example of the use of the
compounding factor for 1 per annum given earlier in this part of the book.

The National Bank of Honduras has paid 8 percent for demand deposits. If
the amount of L783 is deposited on December 31 of each year for nine years,
what will be the balance at the end of the ninth year?

*
a

First the compounding factor for 1 per annum at 8 percent for nine years
must be calculated (recall that the iEl IMi+1sequence is entered one time fewer
than the number of years):

*
*

*
*

IR-MIRCI

1.08L 1i

11i

IFLM+EM+1[EM+1[
E MiIM
+1 EM4
+1 FM+1

Then (without first clearing the calculator) the resulting compounding factor
for 1 may be multiplied by the amount deposited at the end of each year to
obtain the amount at the end of the ninth year:
[

5
*
*

1i]
WEifl+1IR
MI 12.487558.

783 [] 9,778.

Thus, if L783 is deposited at the end of each year for nine years at 8 percent
interest, the balance at the end of the ninth year will be L9,778.
SINKING

FUND FACTOR.

The sinking

fund factor is the reciprocal

of the

compounding factor for 1 (that is, one divided by the compounding factor
for 1). Thus, the sinking fund factor is calculated by first calculating the
compounding factor for 1 following the pattern in the previous section and
then taking the reciprocal by pressing the F7 i keys in that order. The
procedure may be illustrated by recalling the example of the use of the sinking
fund factor given earlier in this part of the book.

In the El Dikheila Reinforcing Bar Project in Egypt, the rod rolling mill was
expected to cost US$47.2 million. If the mill must be substantially renovated
after twelve years of operation-at a cost equal to 70 percent of the original
investment-how much would have to be set aside each year in a sinking
fund at 9 percent interest (with no allowance made for inflation) so that
replacement funds would be available at the end of the twelfth year?

First, the total amount needed must be determined:

47.2 53 0.70 51 33.0.


The amount of US$33.0 million will be needed.

.
USING

.
.

THESE

TABLES

173

Next, the compounding


years may be calculated:

factor for 1 per annum for 9 percent

for twelve

1.09 EkI1~i1EM+IE3IfM+I
LJfMi1 FEi~I1+
EEEIMIIEiMi
7=7M-T

-:IF-+

[iM4
W1

53IM+1
m+iI:

M_+I IRE-CMI2 0.140 720.i

Then (without clearing the calculator) the sinking fund factor may be determined by taking the reciprocal of the compounding factor for 1 per annum
just calculated:
i

FE 0.049 651.

The resulting sinking factor is then multiplied


needed (again, without clearing the calculator):

by the amount

that will be

X 33.0 LE1.638 472.


Thus, some US$1.6 million must be deposited annually so that the amount
needed for renovation will be available after twelve years. (Recall the comment
made earlier in connection with the sinking fund factor, that the amount
calculated using the factor should be used only as a starting point in making
estimates of depreciation allowances.)

S
5

DISCOUNT FACTOR. The discount factor for any given year may be calculated
by entering 1 plus the discount rate stated in decimal form, pressing i, and
then pressing iE repeatedly until the number of repetitions equals the year
for which the factor is desired. The procedure may be illustrated by recalling
the example of the use of the discount factor given earlier in this part of the

book.

The incremental net benefit of the Hounslow Irrigation Scheme in Jamaica


in the fourteenth year of the project (t, 4 ) was estimated to be J$173,831.
Discounted at an interest rate of 21 percent, what is the present worth at the
beginning of the project (to)?
First, the discount
lated:

factor for 21 percent for fourteen years may be calcu-

1.2 1 F+

[II I I
W

II[

=7iLEL00.069343.

Then (without clearing the calculator) the discount factor thus calculated
may be multiplied by the future value expected at the end of the fourteenth
year (t14) to obtain the present worth today (to):

[53 173,831

iE

12,054.

The present worth of J$173,831, at the end of the fourteenth

174

USING

project year

THESE

TABLES

5
S

w
and discounted at 21 percent, is
probably be reported as J$12,000.
obtained earlier when the discount
part of the book and then rounded

*
*
*

J$12,054. This figure in practice would


(Note this result varies slightly from that
factor was read from the table in the first
to three decimal places.)

PRESENT WORTH OF AN ANNUITY FACTOR. The present worth of an annuity


factor may be calculated by using the calculator's memory and its capability
to divide by a constant-and
by keeping in mind that the present worth of
an annuity factor for a given year is the sum of the discount factors for all
the previous years. First, the discount factor for the first year may be calculated by entering 1 plus the discount rate stated in decimal form, pressing
*
E3,
and then pressing E1.
This value is then put in the memory by pressing
LM-+-. The sequence is repeated until the number of repetitions equals the
year for which the factor is desired. The present worth of an annuity factor
is then retrieved from the memory and displayed by pressing IR-CMIkey.
The procedure may be illustrated by recalling the first example of the use
of the present worth of an annuity factor given earlier in this part of the

*
*

6
*
*

book.
In the Second Agricultural Credit Project in Turkey, a farmer who borrowed
TL1,374 from the Agricultural Bank of Turkey for a sheep-fattening enterprise
was expected to increase his income by TL522 a year for the twenty-year life
of the investment. Once his initial investment was complete, what was the
present worth of the farmer's stream of income discounted at 22 percent?

IR-CMl
IR-CMI 1.22 W-i IMT . . . [the

iEIM

+I sequence

is entered twenty times]

LR-C~iMII
4.460 266.

e
a

Then (without clearing the calculator) the present worth of an annuity


factor just calculated is multiplied by the annual value of the incremental
income to obtain the present worth of the stream of income:
_L 522 [i 2,328.
Thus, the present worth of a stream of income of TL522 for twenty years,
discounted at 22 percent, is TL2,328.
CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR. The capital recovery factor may be calculated
by taking advantage of the fact that the factor is the reciprocal of the present
worth of an annuity factor (which may be calculated as shown above). The
procedure may be illustrated by recalling the first example of the use of the
capital recovery factor given earlier in this part of the book.

*
*
*

The Agricultural Bank of Pakistan has lent to farmers at 8 percent interest to


finance tubewells. If a farmer borrows Rs8,790 to be repaid in ten years, what
is the amount of his annual payment of combined interest and principal?

.
@

~~USING
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TABLES

175

First, the present worth of an annuity factor is calculated and its reciprocal
taken to obtain the capital recovery factor at 8 percent for ten years:

IR-CMIIR-CiMI
1.08 -W FM
1F ... [the [37M +I sequence is entered
ten times] IR-MI6.710 081
i

0.149 029.

S
i

Then the capital recovery factor just calculated is multiplied by the initial
amount of the loan to determine the amount of the annual payment of combined
interest and principal necessary to repay the loan with interest at 8 percent:

E38,790

1,310.

A loan of Rs8,790 at 8 percent interest for ten years thus will be repaid with
ten equal annual payments of Rsl,310.
Factors for fractional interest rates

The most important advantage in using simple calculators to compute


compounding and discounting factors occurs when fractional interest rates
must be used. Except for the narrow-interval compounding tables, all factors
in this book are for whole percentage points. More detailed sets of financial
only a few
tables provide factors for selected fractional interest rates-but
fractions are available, and these more detailed tables usually do not include
factors for interest rates in excess of 10 percent.
To obtain a factor for a fractional interest rate, linear (that is, straightline) interpolation between two factors, each for a whole percentage point,
will yield a value suitable for most purposes of project evaluation. Linear
interpolation, however, introduces a slight error. A more accurate factor may
easily be calculated with a simple calculator by following exactly the same
computational
procedures outlined earlier.
The procedures may be illustrated by recalling the example using a fractional rate that was given earlier in this part of the book.
At the time the Eighth Sri Lanka Diesel Power Project was being prepared, the
Ceylon Electricity Board projected future demand for domestic use for ten
years in two periods of five years each. At the beginning of the second fiveyear period, the board estimated that demand would be 335 gigawatt hours
(GWh) and that it would grow by 11.4 percent a year for the five-year period.
What would be the board's estimate of sales for domestic use at the end of the
second five-year period?
First, the compounding
computed:

factor for 1 for 11.4 percent for five years may be

R CMIIR CMi1.114 i

1 -i

ii1

S
5

S
S
5
6
a

i 1.715 639.

.
176

.
USING

THESE

TABLES

Thus, the compounding


factor for 1 for 11.4 percent for five years is
1.715 639, and the value for the base period may be multiplied by this factor
to determine the future value:

)3 335 :3 575.

s
*

*
*
*
*

The estimate of sales for domestic use at the end of the second five-year
period would be 575 GWh. (Laying out the computation as illustrated avoids
calculation errors because 5i is pressed the same number of times as the
number of years for which the factor is desired.)
One of the most useful applications of simple calculators in computing
factors for fractional interest rates is to calculate the amount of the equal
annual installments
that will repay a loan with interest. To do this, the
discount factors year by year are calculated and summed to obtain the present
worth of an annuity factor for the desired number of years. The reciprocal
of the present worth of an annuity factor is the capital recovery factor for
the period. This factor may then be multiplied by the amount of the principal
to determine the annual installment.

In the North China Plain Project, the Agricultural Bank of China has lent to
production teams to install tubewells. The average well costs 4,650 yuan (Y),
for which the Agricultural Bank of China lends the full amount. Production
teams have been repaying equal amounts of principal each year for five years,
with interest at 4.32 percent on the remaining outstanding balance. Consideration has been given to changing the repayments to equal installments, and
the capital recovery factor must be calculated because no standard tables
contain the capital recovery factor for 4.32 percent. What would be the amount
of the equal annual installments?

First, the capital

recovery

factor for 4.32 percent

for five years must be

calculated:

IR-CMIIRII~I-MI
1.0432
ECHM

+7FIMM+l

LEMI~I=IIM~
+1 CMI4.412 084

W
ESE0.226 650.

*
*

Then the amount of the loan is multiplied by the capital


to obtain the amount of the annual installment:

recovery factor

HE 4,650 ES 1,054.

*
*

Thus, the capital recovery factor at 4.32 percent for five years is 0.226 650,
and the production teams would pay an annual installment of Y1,054.
To check that no substantial error in concept or manipulation
has been
made in computing the 4.32 percent capital recovery factor for five years,
the value computed using the calculator may be compared with the capital

*
*

.
@

.
.

~~USING
THESE

TABLES

177

recovery factor for 4 percent for five years and with the capital recovery
factor for 5 percent for five years as given in the compounding and discounting tables in the first part of the book. The capital recovery factor for 4 percent
for five years is 0.224 627 (see the table for 4 percent, last column, the factor
opposite year 5). The 5 percent factor is 0.230 975 (see the table for 5 percent,
last column, the factor opposite year 5). The capital recovery factor for 4.32
percent for five years, as computed with a simple calculator in the example
above, is 0.226 650. This value lies between the factors for 4 percent and 5
percent, so it is unlikely that any substantial error in concept or manipulation
has occurred.
Linear interpolation between the capital recovery factors for 4 percent and
the 5 percent for five years gives an even more accurate check. This is done
by determining 0.32 of the difference between the factors for 4 percent and
5 percent and by adding that value to the capital recovery factor for 4 percent
for five years. A value of 0.226 658 is obtained [0.32(0.230 975 - 0.224 627)
+ 0.224 627 = 0.226 658]. This is within 0.004 percent of the value of 0.226
650 that was computed with the calculator, so that one may be sure that no
major error occurred in the computation. Indeed, using the interpolated value
in this case would obtain the same value for the annual installment, Y1,054,
that the slightly more accurate method gives.
Another example of calculating the capital recovery factor for a fractional
interest rate to determine the equal annual installment needed to repay a
loan comes from India.
The Haryana State Dairy Development Corporation in India set up a milk
plant with a bank loan component of Rs3O,003,000. A consortium of banks
provided loans to the Dairy Development Corporation of Rsl 4,775,000 at the
beginning of the project (to), Rsl 2,022,000 at the end of the first year (t,), and
Rs3,206,000 at the end of the second year (t2 ). It was agreed (1) to pay 12.5
percent interest; (2) to capitalize interest accrued during the first four years
(t1 through t4 )-that is, during the gestation period of the project; (3) to collect
only interest accrued for the fifth year (t,); and (4) to recover the principal
along with interest in ten annual installments from the sixth year, when the
plant starts functioning at full capacity, through the fifteenth year (t 6 through
t 1 5 ). What is the annual amount the State Dairy Developmnent Corporation is
to pay during the last ten years (t6 through t,,)?
By agreeing to "capitalize" the interest during the first four years of the
loan, the consortium of banks has, in effect, agreed not to collect the interest
that would otherwise be due but rather to add the interest due to the principal
of the loan (hence, to capitalize) and to charge 12.5 percent interest on the
new total. The calculation, by project year, of the amount due at the end of

S
S

S
5

.
178

USING THESE TABLES

.
.
the fourth year (t4 ) is shown in tabular form below.

a
*
*

t1

t2

t4

*
*

*
*
*

*
*

Amount of loan
drawdown
(Rs)
to
14,775,000
12,022,000
3,206,000

Amount due at end


of fourth year
(Rs)
23,666,698
17,117,260

1.265 625

4,057,594

Total principal and interest due at the end of t4

1.125 i

1 [Liiji

1 1.601 807.

This factor is then multiplied by the amount of the loan drawdown at the
beginning of project (to) of Rsl4,775,000 to obtain the amount due at the end
of the fourth year (t4 ):

Ex14,775,000

a
S
a

44,841,552

If the drawdown of the loan at the beginning of the project (to)is taken as
an example of capitalization, it may be considered that the banks will disburse
their loan at the end of the "zeroth" year (to; that is, at the beginning of the
project) and permit the Dairy Development Board to continue to add the
interest due to the original capital through the end of the fourth year (t 4 ).
Thus, the amount due at the end of the fourth year (t4) will be the original
principal disbursed at the beginning of the project (that is, the end of the
"zeroth" year, to)with interest compounded for four years. The compounding
factor for 1 is used to determine the amount due at the end of the fourth year
(t4). Of course, the 12.5 percent compounding factor for 1 for four years is
needed, since interest will be paid from the first through the fourth years (t,
through t4). The compounding factor for 1 at 12.5 percent for four years may
be obtained by consulting the narrow-interval table for 12.0 percent-12.9
percent in the third part of the book, sixth column, the value opposite year
4. It is also easy to calculate this factor directly on a simple calculator:

*
*

Compound interest
factor to end of fourth
year at 12.5%
1.601 807
1.423 828

23,666,698.

For the drawdown at the end of the first year (tl) of Rsl2,022,000, the
capitalization process applies only to the second, third, and fourth years (t2
through t4). Therefore, the compounding factor for 12.5 percent for three
years is used (it may be obtained from the narrow-interval table for 12.0
percent through 12.9 percent or may be computed directly by calculator as
described above). The amount due at the end of the fourth year (t4 ) for the
drawdown at the end of the first year is Rsl7,117,260. For the drawdown at
the end of the second year (t2 ), Rs3,206,000, interest is due only for the third
and fourth years (t3 and t 4 )-so the compounding factor for 1 at 12.5 percent
for two years is used. Thus, the total amount of Rs4,057,594 would be due

.
*

.
.

USING

THESE

TABLES

179

.
for the drawdown at the end of the second year. The total interest and principal due at the end of the fourth year is therefore Rs44,841,552. (Note that
there is a slight error in the last two digits because all digit places in the
calculator are in use and because the compounding factors for 1 were rounded.
The precise value is Rs44,841,549.)
During the fifth year, the Dairy Development Board will pay interest on
the outstanding amount due, so that the outstanding amount will not change
at the end of the fifth year. The amount of the interest payment may be
calculated directly:
Rs44,841,552

Amount of
principal and
capitalized interest
due at end of fourth
year (t 4 )

0.125

12.5% interest rate


expressed in decimal
form

5
5

Rs5,605,194
Interest payment
due at end of fifth
year (t0)

Thus, the total amount outstanding at the end of the fifth year is Rs44,841,552,
and this amount is to be repaid with interest in ten equal installments from
the sixth through the fifteenth years of the project (t6 through t,5 ). To calculate
the amount of this annual installment, the capital recovery factor for 12.5
percent for ten years is needed. Capital recovery factors for fractional interest
rates are not included in this book (and would be available in few other
books), but the capital recovery factor for 12.5 percent can be easily computed
by calculator as shown earlier:
1.125
5E
IR-CM RMI1
~I

5
HE

U
5
X

MI. ... [theL1 Mb+i sequence is entered


5.536 431
ten times] IRiP-CMl

W3i

0.180 622.

This result may be checked by comparing it with the capital recovery factor
for 12 percent for ten years which is 0.176 984 (see the first part of the book,
the table for 12 percent, last column, the value opposite year 10), and with
the capital recovery factor for 13 percent for ten years, which is 0.184 290
(see the first part of the book, the table for 13 percent, last column, the value
opposite year 10). Because the capital recovery factor for 12.5 percent just
illustrated is approximately halfway between these two values, it may be
assumed that no serious error in manipulation has occurred.
Now the capital recovery factor for 12.5 percent for ten years may be
multiplied by the outstanding balance of principal and capitalized interest
due at the end of the fifth year, Rs44,841,552, to determine the annual payment
necessary to repay the balance with interest over ten years (from the sixth
through the fifteenth years, t6 through t 15 ):
)

180

44,841,552 2i 8,099,371.

USING

THESE

TABLES

U
5
5
S
S

S
Thus, the Haryana State Dairy Development Board would have to make
an annual payment of Rs8,099,371 each year for ten years to repay the loan
of Rs33,003,000 plus capitalized interest at 12.5 percent interest. (Again, a
slight error is introduced by using the simple calculator and by rounding
the capital recovery factors; the precise value is Rs8,099,360.) In a project
document, this amount would be rounded to avoid the appearance of spurious
accuracy, perhaps to an annual payment of Rs8.1 million.
When a calculator that can compute powers is available, the factors used
in project evaluation may easily be computed directly. Raising a number to
a power is usually done by using an xy key or a key designated by some
similar notation. The formulas for compounding and discounting are given
in the mathematical appendix, which follows this part of the book.
Computation of factors with a calculator that can compute powers directly
may be illustrated by recalling the North China Plain Project example used
earlier to illustrate calculation of the capital recovery factor for 4.32 percent
for five years. In the earlier illustration using a simple calculator, the factor
was computed by taking advantage of the ability of the calculator to perform
multiplication and division by a constant. With a calculator able to compute
powers, the computation may be done directly from the formula for the
capital recovery factor (from the mathematical appendix):

*
*

5
*

5
*

S
*
*
3

i(1 + i)n

(1 + i)n - 1

where i is the interest rate stated in decimal form (in this instance, 0.0432)
and n is the number of years for which the factor is needed (in this instance,
five).
The calculation begins by clearing the memory and calculating the numerator. First, enter i and store it in the memory. Then enter 1 plus i and raise
the result to the power of n. Next, multiply the result by i stored in the
memory (pressing the IR-CMIkey twice in the process to clear the memory).
Finally, store the whole result in the memory:

a
X

IR-CMIf[RiM10.0432 1MiII0.0432

b3 1 F:

[i1 5 [i 1.235 486

1.0432

3 IR-CMIIR-CMI5i~~~~
[M+10.053 373.

Then the denominator may be calculated. Enter 1 plus i and raise the result
to the power of n. Then subtract 1:
1 +3 0.0432 i 1.0432
E 5 [ 1.235 486
5 1 3 0.235 486.

.
@

~~~USING
THESE

TABLES

181

S
Now the numerator is divided by the denominator to obtain the capital
recovery factor. In most calculators able to compute powers, the memory
and the display may be exchanged by using a special "exchange" key, often
marked with a horizontal double-headed arrow 1 or marked fEi. If this
feature is available, the numerator can be divided by the denominator simply
by pressing the exchange key and then dividing the display by the memory:
1G1

0.053 373

FIR-MI
i 0.226 650.

If there is no exchange key, the numerator can be divided by the denominator by first calculating the reciprocal of the denominator and then multiplying the reciprocal by the numerator stored in the memory (recall that
multiplying a numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator is the same
as dividing by the denominator):
i

7= 4.246 537
FR-CM1
i 0.226 650.

Z3

Discounted

Measures

S
5

This, of course, is exactly the same factor as that calculated earlier using
the much simpler calculator without the 1E key. (Laying out the calculation
as illustrated here permits going through the formula using each element in
order. An alternative would be to calculate the denominator first and to store
it in the memory. Next, the numerator would be calculated and then divided
by the denominator by pressing i I-CZMIR liE.)
More elaborate, financial calculators permit computation of compounding
and discounting factors very simply by using manipulation procedures specific
to the calculator. Most financial calculators will also calculate directly such
things as the equal annual installment necessary to repay a loan with interest
without the necessity of first calculating a capital recovery factor. Even with
one of these calculators, however, it is sometimes convenient to verify the
calculations by using the tables in this book to be sure that no serious conceptual or methodological error has occurred.

Calculating

S
5

a
S

of Project Worth

In project preparation, the discount factor and the present worth of an


annuity factor are frequently used to compare the income-earning potential
of alternative projects and to determine the most efficient alternative design
to realize project benefits.

S
5
.

Opportunity cost of capital

Comparisons among alternative projects or designs based on discounting


must be related to the opportunity cost of capital. For private firms the
182

3
.

USINIG

THESE

TABLES

opportunity cost of capital will be a weighted average of the borrowing rate


for funds and an acceptable return to equity capital. For the society as a
whole, the opportunity cost of capital is tne return on the last (that is, marginal)
investment that could be made were all the available capital fully invested
in the most remunerative manner. Determining the opportunity cost of capital for a society is difficult, but economists generally consider it to be between
8 and 15 percent in most developing countries.

/
*

Benefit-cost comparisons
Four discounted measures of project worth may be used that are comparisons of benefits in relation to costs:
Present worth
of benefits
*

Internal rate of
return

0
*

S
5
U

S
5
5
@

*
*

~~~~Benefit-cost
ratio

Benefit-cost ratio ~
Net benefitinvestment ratio

Present worth
of costs

= That discount rate such that


Present worth
Present worth
of benefits
of costs
=

Present worth of gross benefits


Present worth of gross costs
Present worth of net benefits
Present worth of investment

These four measures are essentially the same. For any project of an investment type, there exists an interest rate which is the internal rate of return
and at which the net present worth is zero and the benefit-cost ratio and the
net benefit-investment ratio equal 1.
The net present worth is frequently used to evaluate private sector or public
sector investments. It is especially useful in comparing investments for which
the alternatives are mutually exclusive. (It is also used in cost-effectiveness
comparisons to choose the least expensive alternative project or design option,
as will be discussed below.) The internal rate of return is commonly used to
evaluate both public and private investment projects for which it is possible
to value the benefits. Its use is prevalent in large corporations and among
international lending agencies. The benefit-cost ratio is commonly used as a
tool to evaluate public sector projects, most often those to develop water
resources. Only rarely is it used for private sector projects or for public sector
investments contemplated by government corporations. The net benefitinvestment ratio is infrequently used in project analysis, but this may change
because of its usefulness as a rank indicator.
In the World Bank, the internal rate of return is the most frequently used
discounted measure of project worth, although both the net present worth
and the benefit-cost ratio are occasionally applied. The net present worth is
used to choose among project design alternatives.

USING

THESE

TABLES

183

Table 2. Net Present Worth, Internal


Project, Uruguay
(millions of Ur$)

Project
year
1
2
3
4
5

6-11
12
Total

Aggregate of
ranchers'
incremental
net cash
balances
(1)

Taxes,
(2)

-438
-1,269
+710
+1,133
+1,270
+ 1,230
+3,884
+12,670

-120
+ 55
+114
+214
+286
+ 286c
+286
+2,551

Rate of Return, and Net Benefit-Investment

IncreTechDF
Subnical On-ranch
mental
sidies" services investment net benefit 12%
(6)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(5)
-299
- 80
-80
-80
-80
-619

-315
-40
-40
-40
-40
-40c
-40
-755

-2,271
-2,271

-3,443
-1,334
+704
+1,227
+1,436
+ 1,476c
+4,130
+11,576

0.893
0.797
0.712
0.636
0.567
2 .333 d
0.257
6.195

Ratio, Livestock Development

PW
12%
(8)

DF
20%
(9)

PW
20%
(10)

DF
25%
(11)

PW
25%
(12)

-3,075
-1,063
+501
+780
+814
+ 3,444
+1,061
+2,462

0.833
0.694
0.579
0.482
0.402
1.336"
0.112
4.438

-2.868
- 926
+408
+591
+577
+ 1,972
+463
+217

0.800
0.640
0.512
0.410
0.328
0 .967
0.069
3.726

-2,754
- 854
+360
+503
+471
+ 1,427
+285
-562

Net presentworth at 12 percent= Ur$2,462 million.


Internalrate of return(economicrate of return) = 20 + 5[217 . (217 + 562)] = 21.39 = 21 percent
Net benefit-investmentratio at 12 percent = (501 + 780 + 814 + 3,444 + 1,061) - (3,075 + 1,063) = 1.59

z
c)

H
tr

Ur$ Uruguayan pesos. DF Discount factor. PW Present worth. -Not applicable.


Source: Adapted from World Bank, "Uruguay: Third Livestock Development Project," PA-38a (Washington, D.C., 1970; restricted circulation),
annex 9, p. 1.
a. Export and other taxes. The negative tax entry for year I is the amount of tax revenue forgone as a result of the investment program.
b. Fertilizer subsidy estirmated at 33 percent of total cost in project year I and 10 percent of total cost in project years 2 through 5. There is no
subsidy for the balance of the project.
c. Annual amount for years 6 through 11 inclusive. To reach column total, this amount must be included six times.
d. Present worth of an annuity factor for years 6 through 11 inclusive. See text and subsection on "Present worth of an annuity factor" for method
of computation.

3
*
*

5
*

3
3

3
*
i

*
3

PRECISION OF DISCOUNTED MEASURES OF PROJECT WORTH. It is misleading to


carry out computations of discounted measures of project worth very far.
The underlying estimates of the data are such that carrying the computations
to many decimal places achieves only spurious accuracy.
For net present worth, it is customary to report the result in the nearest
thousand or million currency units, although in smaller projects the result
may sometimes be given to the nearest unit.
The internal rate of return is best rounded to the nearest whole percentage
point. Since extremely high internal rates of return are difficult to interpret
on theoretical grounds, it is generally better to report them simply as being
very high. As a practical limit, internal rates of return greater than 50 percent
should not be reported; instead, the rate of return may be reported as "over
50 percent."
In general, benefit-cost and net benefit-investment ratios are best rounded
to the nearest hundredth of a ratio value. Thus, a benefit-cost or a net benefitinvestment ratio for which the computation results in a value of 1.434 would
be reported as 1.43.
To determine discounted measures of project worth at these levels of precision, and considering the uncertainty in estimates of future value, discount
factors of three decimal places are sufficient. This being so, the summary
three-place discounting tables in the second part of the book may be conveniently used to determine discounted measures of project worth.

Although it is common practice to rank projects by the internal


rate of return or the benefit-cost ratio, inherent limitations of these measures
mean that they cannot be relied upon with confidence to rank alternative
projects except in a broad sense. Net present worth, because it is an absolute
measure and not a ratio, is dependent upon the size of the project and cannot
be used for ranking. Only the net benefit-investment ratio can be used to
rank projects.
RANKING.

When used in a benefit-cost comparison, net present


worth (often referred to as net present value) is the present worth of the
incremental net benefit stream (or cash flow) of a project, generally discounted
at the opportunity cost of capital.
Computation of the net present worth is illustrated in the Uruguayan livestock project in table 2, columns 6, 7, and 8. The incremental net benefit
stream is discounted assuming an opportunity cost of capital of 12 percent
to find a net present worth of 2,462 million Uruguayan pesos (Ur$).
A present worth of an annuity factor was computed for the sixth through
the eleventh years to save computation (as discussed in the subsection on
the present worth of an annuity factor). The factor in column 7, for example,
was derived as follows:
NET PRESENT WORTH.

Value

Present worth of an annuity factor for 12 percent for eleven


years

USING

THESE

TABLES

5.938

185

.
Value
Less present worth of an annuity factor for 12 percent for five
years
- 3.605
Equals present worth of an annuity factor for 12 percent from
sixth through eleventh years
2.333

B
/

The decision rule for net present worth is to accept all projects with a net
present worth of zero or greater, discounted at the opportunity cost of capital.
INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN. The internal rate of return is that discount rate
that just makes the present worth of the incremental net benefit stream, or
cash flow, equal zero. It must be determined by trial and error (that is, by
iteration). The measure represents the weighted average return over the life
of the project to the resources engaged in the project. (Contrary to what is
often stated, no assumption of reinvestment need be made.) To compute the
internal rate of return, the cash flow is discounted to determine its present
worth. By trial and error, one discount rate is found that is too low and that
leaves a positive present worth. Then another discount rate is found that is
too high and that leaves a negative present worth. These two discount rates
bracket the true internal rate of return, which may then be estimated by
interpolation. (To avoid significant interpolation error, the two discount rates
between which the interpolation
is done should be no more than about 5
percentage points apart.) The interpolation rule is:

Internal
rate of
return

Lower
= discount
rate

Difference
between
+ the two
discount
rates

S
5
S

present worth of incremental


net benefit stream
(cash flow) at
sum of the present worths
of the incremental net benefit streams (cash flows)
at the two discount rates,
signs ignored

This procedure is followed at the bottom of table 2. The interpolation gives


an internal rate of return of 21 percent. If it were exactly 21 percent, the
present worth of the cash flow at the 21 percent discount rate would be
exactly zero. When the internal rate of return is somewhat above or below
a whole percentage point, for purposes of project analysis it should be rounded
to the nearest whole percentage point (in this case 21 percent) because the
underlying data do not justify greater precision. The interpolation may be
checked by discounting at the estimated internal rate of return. The result
should be closer to zero at that rate than at any other whole percentage point.
(Note that the sum of the discount factors for all twelve years is the same
as the present worth of an annuity factor for twelve years, allowing for
rounding errors. This provides a quick internal check that the present worth
of an annuity factor for a future period has been calculated correctly.)

186

USING

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TABLES

S
5
S
S
5

*
*
*

S
*

S
S
S
*
*

*
=
i
i

S
_

*
*

*
*

The decision rule for the internal rate of return is to accept all projects
that have an internal rate of return equal to or greater than the opportunity
cost of capital.
BENEFIT-COST RATIO. The benefit-cost ratio is the present worth of the gross
benefits divided by the present worth of the gross costs. Among project analysts,
"cost-benefit ratio" and "benefit-cost ratio" are used interchangeably.
In all
instances, however, the computation
is the same. Both the benefit stream
and the cost stream are discounted at an interest rate considered to be close
to the opportunity cost of capital to determine their present worths at to.
Then the ratio of the present worth of the benefits and the present worth of
the costs is determined.
Table 3 illustrates computation
of a benefit-cost ratio for a population
project in Trinidad and Tobago that was financed in part by a World Bank
loan.
The decision rule is to accept all projects with a benefit-cost ratio of 1 or
greater, discounted at the opportunity cost of capital.
NET BENEFIT-INVESTMENT
RATIO. The net benefit-investment
ratio is the
present worth of the net benefit divided by the present worth of the investment. It is, thus, a form of the benefit-cost ratio. The net benefit-investment
ratio is easily calculated when an incremental net benefit stream, or cash
flow, has been derived for a project. The net benefit may be taken to be the
net present worth at to of the incremental net benefit stream, or cash flow,
discounted at the opportunity cost of capital in those years after the stream
has turned positive. The investment may be taken to be the present worth
at to of the incremental net benefit stream discounted at the opportunity cost
of capital in those early years of the project when the stream is negative.
Then, to calculate the measure, the sum of the present worths after the net
benefit stream has turned positive is divided by the sum of the present worths
of the negative incremental net benefits in the early years of the project. (The
negative sign that is a result is ignored.) The procedure is illustrated at the
bottom of table 2 using the present worths discounted at the 12 percent
opportunity cost of capital in column (8).
The decision rule for the net benefit-investment
ratio is to accept first the
project with the highest net benefit-investment
ratio, then the one with the
next highest ratio, and so on until all investment funds have been exhausted
or implementation
capability has been reached. (Although in general an
estimate of the opportunity cost of capital is used to calculate the net benefitinvestment ratio, any discount rate may be used so long as it is low enough
to provide a group of acceptable projects that will exhaust the available
investment resources.)
The net benefit-investment
ratio is not widely used in project analysis, but
its use will likely become more frequent because it is easily calculated and
is the only discounted measure of project worth that can be used to rank
alternative projects with a high degree of confidence.

USING

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TABLES

187

Table 3. Benefit-Cost Ratio, Population


(thousands of TT$)

Project, Trinidad

and Tobago

Discount
factor

Present
worth

Gross

Discount
factor

Present
worth

costsa

10%

10%

benefitsb

10%

10%

0.909
0.826
0.751
0.683
0.621

2,914
4,318
3,040
2,479
1,446

0
179
534
1,042
1,729

0.909
0.826
0.751
0.683
0.621

0
148
401
712
1,074

2,168
2,168
2,168
2,168
2,168

2,486
3,729
5,428
7,525
10,093

0.564
0.513
0.467
0.424
0.386

1,402
1,913
2,535
3,191
3,896

5
5

ti2
t13
t,4
t15

2,168
2,168
2,168
2,168
2,168

12,857
15,727
17,912
20,618
22,692

0.350
0.319
0.290
0.263
0.239

4,500
5,017
5,194
5,423
5,423

S
5

t16
t17

2,168
2,168

24,465
26,145

0.218
0.198

5,333
5,177

118

2,168

27,817

0.180

5,007

t19
t2O

2,168
2,168

29,456
31,044

0.164
0.149

4,831
4,626

t2 1
t22
t23
t24
t25

2,168
2,168
2,168
2,168
2,168

32,585
34,066
35,472
33,426
34,156

0.135
0.123
0.112
0.102
0.092

4,399
4,190
3,973
3,409
3,142

t26
t27

2,168
2,168

34,603
34,724

0.084
0.076

2,907
2,639

500,510

9.238

90,462

year
t,
t2

t,
t4

t,
t6
t7

t,

t,
tio

t,,

Total

3,206
5,228
4,048
3,630
2,328

5.446c

66,136

9.236

11,807

26,004

Benefit-costratio = 90,462

S
5

5
5
5
S
5
5

26,004 = 3.48

TT$ Trinidad and Tobago dollars.


Source: Analysis prepared by Ms. I. Z. Husain, Population, Health, and Nutrition Department,
World Bank.
a. Costs include capital and recurring costs for operating the project.
b. Benefits are in saving because of births averted, including food and clothing, education,
and health costs saved.
c. Present worth of an annuity factor for years 6 through 27 inclusive. See subsection on
"Present worth of an annuity factor" for method of computation.

Depreciation allowances
In the examples of discounted measures of project worth above, depreciation is not deducted as a cost. Discounted measures of project worth automatically take care of depreciation. If the undiscounted net present worth is
at least zero, if the internal rate of return is at least zero, or if the undiscounted
benefit-cost ratio or net benefit-investment ratio is at least 1, then the resources
invested have been recovered.

188

Gross

Project

USING

THESE

TABLES

a
5
5
S
S
5

If the net
the internal
investment
in addition

present worth at some positive discount rate is at least zero, if


rate of return is positive, or if the benefit-cost ratio or net benefitratio at some positive discount rate is at least equal to 1, then
to the return of capital there is also a return to capital.

Cost-effectiveness comparisons
3
3

S
3

S
*
3
3

In many project applications the benefits may be difficult or impossible


to value, or it may be only the cost comparison that is of interest. Benefits
may be difficult to value, for example, in projects to improve health or education. The cost comparison between alternatives may be of interest in project
design because what is needed is to determine the least expensive alternative
to accomplish the same function. Valuing the benefit is not the issue, but
rather how to provide the function at least cost. For such projects, instead
of using a benefit-cost comparison to determine project acceptability or to
choose among alternatives, the analyst applies a cost-effectiveness comparison to determine which among alternative projects or project designs that
would produce much the same benefit is the least expensive, considering
both absolute costs and the present worth of the costs. Such an analysis may
also be called least-cost combination or a minimum-cost test.
COST-EFFECTIVENESS

S
3

3
*
@

ANALYSIS.

Cost-effectiveness

analysis

is characteris-

tically used to determine the least expensive among alternatives-some


of
which involve heavy investment early in the project but lower investment
and operating expenses later, some of which involve lower initial expenditures but higher investment and operating expenses later. As noted, costeffectiveness analysis may be used to determine the least expensive alternative among projects with different time profiles when the benefits are
difficult or impossible to value. Cost-effectiveness calculations for project
design are most frequently used in the public utilities and transport sectors.
When used in project design, the test consists in calculating the present worth
of the cost streams associated with alternative project technology, design
standards, or phasing, either at the opportunity cost of capital or for a range
of discount rates. Some examples are comparisons between hydroelectric
and thermal cost streams to carry out a power program; a comparison of
different water resources, pipe sizes, pumping arrangements, and expansion
phasing in water systems; or alternative road design standards, maintenance
costs, and future upgrading work to satisfy an expected pattern of traffic
growth.
Cost-effectiveness analysis is used in two forms. The first is the "constant
effects" method, which uses the least-cost alternative for meeting a stated
level of benefits, including intangible benefits. The preferred project alternative is the one which minimizes the present worth of the cost. The second
form of cost-effectiveness analysis is the "constant cost" method, which determines the alternative that will provide the greatest benefit for the same cost.
This method requires some means of quantifying the benefit, but not neces-

USING

THESE

TABLES

189

Table 4. Crossover Discount Rate, Soyapango


(thousands of )

Gas Turbine Project, El Salvador

Postponed investment

Project
year

Cost
streama

Present
Present
worth 10% worth 15%

Early investment

Cost
streama

Present
Present
worth 10% worth 15%

Crossover discount rate


Differences
between
cost
Present
Present
streams worth 10% worth 15%

1
2
3
4
5

770
4,075
206
210
216

700
3,366
155
143
134

670
3,081
136
120
107

2,100
5,000
360
360
360

1,909
4,130
270
246
224

1,827
3,780
237
206
179

- 1,330
-925
-154
- 150
- 144

-1,209
-764
-116
- 102
-89

-1,157
--699
-101
-86
-72

6
7
8

2,390
5,332
360

1,348
2,735
168

1,032
2,005
118

1,105
2,010
360

623
1,031
168

477
756
118

+ 1,285
+ 3,322
0

+ 725
+ 1,704
0

+ 555
+ 1,249
0

13,559

8,749

7,269

11,655

8,601

7,580

+ 1,904

+ 149

Total

-311

Crossoverdiscountrate = 10 + 5[149 - (149 + 311)] = 11.6 percent

z
v)
to

n El Salvador colones.
Source: Adapted from World Bank, "El Salvador: Appraisal of the Soyapango Gas Turbinie Project (Fifth Power Project)," PU-55a (Washington,
D.C., 1970; restricted circulation), anniex 11, pp. 5 , 6 .
a. Capital plus operating and maintenance cost.

5
*
*
a

S
3

a
3

S
*
*

S
*
*

sarily of valuing it. A quantified benefit might be the number of children


attending elementary school or the number of acceptors of contraception in
a population project. The preferred project alternative is the one which maximizes the units of output for the same present worth of cost.
In all situations in which the benefits are not being valued and a costeffectiveness analysis is used to choose among alternatives, the procedure is
the same. A stream of costs, including both the initial investment and the
subsequent operating expense, is discounted, generally at the opportunity
cost of capital, and the present worth is determined. The alternative with
the lowest present worth (or the alternative with the greatest output if the
present worths are the same) is then preferred. The application of cost-effectiveness analysis may be illustrated by an example from a power project in
El Salvador.
In the Soyapango Gas Turbine Project in El Salvador, two alternatives exist
for expanding the capacity of a transmission line. One alternative, which
would postpone the heavy investment as long as possible but would have the
larger undiscounted cost, is to convert an existing 69-kilovolt (kV) line to 115
kV in years I and 2 and to add a parallel 115-kV line in years 6 and 7. The
other alternative, involving the greater immediate expenditure but the smaller
total undiscounted cost, is to construct a parallel line in years 1 and 2 and to
convert the 69-kV line to 115 kV in years 6 and 7. If the opportunity cost of
capital in El Salvador is taken to be 15 percent, which alternative is preferable?

The computations are laid out in table 4. At an opportunity cost of capital


of 15 percent, the postponed investment alternative has the lower present
worth and is preferable, even though it has the higher undiscounted cost.
Note, however, that if the opportunity cost of capital were 10 percent, the
early investment alternative would have the lower present worth and would
be preferred.
CROSSOVER DISCOUNT RATE. When the preference ranking of the alternatives (indicated by the cost stream with the lowest present worth) changes
between lower and higher discount rates, as it did in the El Salvador example
above, the discount rate at which the preference change occurs is known as
the crossover discount rate.
The crossover discount rate may be found either graphically or by computation. The graphic method is illustrated in figure 1. The present worths of
the postponed investment are plotted at 10 percent and at 15 percent, and
the two points are joined by a straight line. Similarly, the present worths of
the early investment alternative at 10 percent and 15 percent are plotted,
and the points are joined by a line. Where the two lines cross is the crossover
discount rate (which, in this case, may be read from the graph to be some
11.6 percent).
The crossover discount rate may be computed by finding that discount
rate which equalizes the present worths of the cost streams of the two alter-

USING

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TABLES

191

Figure 1. Graphic Derivation of Crossover Discount Rate,


Soyapango Gas Turbine Project, El Salvador

9,000

Crossover
discount rate

8,749
8,601

Ear/y
o

~~~~~~~~~~~Early

investment

3X:

8,000

7,580

Postponed investment

7,269

S
7,000
11

10

12

13

14

15

Discount rate (percent)

El Salvador colones.
Same as table 4.

Source:

native technologies. In practice, this is found by subtracting the undiscounted


cost stream year by year of the cheaper alternative from that of the more
expensive alternative and then by finding through trial and error the discount
rate that will exactly make the present worth of the stream of differences
equal zero. The procedure is illustrated in table 4. The first step is to find
the present worth of the stream of differences at 10 percent (chosen to be
low enough to give a positive present worth) and at 15 percent (chosen to be
high enough to give a negative present worth). The crossover discount rate
is found by linear interpolation between the positive and the negative values
to determine the rate that makes the present worth of the differences between
was discussed in more detail earlier in
the costs equal zero. (Interpolation
connection with the internal rate of return. The error introduced by using
linear interpolation is in most cases insignificant and may be ignored.) At a
discount rate below 11.6 percent the early investment alternative is preferred;
at a discount rate above 11.6 percent the postponed investment is preferred.
At 11.6 percent the decisionmaker is indifferent between alternative technologies.
Since the data from which crossover discount rates are computed are at
it is better to state the crossover discount rate in some
best approximations,

192

USING

THESE

TABLES

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form such as this: "At discount rates of 11 percent or below the early investment alternative is preferred; at discount rates of 12 percent or above the
postponed investment alternative is preferred."
The crossover discount rate itself has limited significance. The more important test is to determine the present worths of alternatives discounted at the
opportunity cost of capital. This determination
allows one to identify the
least-cost alternative given the cost of capital to the firm or country concerned.
Sensitivity

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tests and switching value

When the discounted measure of project worth for the most probable outcome
has been determined, a project should be tested for its sensitivity to different
assumptions about its various elements.
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS. The most common test of sensitivity is simply to
change an assumption and to recalculate the measure of project worth. This
sensitivity analysis has been done in table 5 for a grain storage project in
Pakistan.
In part A of the table, the internal rate of return of 23 percent has been
calculated for the most probable outcome. (The narrow interval used for the
interpolation avoids an interpolation error when the result is rounded to the
nearest whole percentage point.) In part B of the table, a sensitivity analysis
has been carried out to determine what the effect would be if the investment
in the grain storage facilities cost 50 percent more than the estimate used
for the most probable outcome. As expected, if the investment is half again
higher than initially assumed, the internal rate of return would be reducedin this case from 23 percent to 15 percent. A decision may then be made
about whether the project would still be acceptable at the new rate of return
and about whether the assumption used in the sensitivity test is likely enough
to mean that the project should be modified or perhaps not undertaken at
all.
SWITCHING VALUE. A variant of sensitivity analysis is the switching value.
Instead of making an assumption about a changed value for some element
of the project and then recalculating the measure of project worth, the analyst
turns the question upside down. By how much can the value of an element
change before the project becomes unacceptable?
Then a decision can be
made about how likely it is that the element might, in fact, change by that
amount and about whether the project should be modified or not undertaken.
Calculation of a switching value is illustrated for the Pakistan grain storage
project in part C of table 5. Instead of assuming that the investment costs
might increase by 50 percent and determining what effect that would have
on the internal rate of return, as was done in the sensitivity analysis, the
analyst determines the proportionate
increase that would drive the internal
rate of return down to the opportunity cost of capital-in
this case, taken
to be 10 percent. It may be seen in part C of table 5 that the investment cost

USING

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TABLES

193

Table 5. Most Probable Outcome, Sensitivity Analysis, and Switching


Value, Wheat Complex with Capacity of 3,300 Metric Tons, Grain Storage
Project, Pakistan
(thousands of Rs)

Part A. Most Probable Outcome


Project Investment
year
cost
t,
t2 - 25

Total

1,851
0
1,851

Saving in
operating
cost

Reduction
in grain
loss

Incremental
net benefit

DF
22%

PW
22%

DF
24%

PW
24%

0
89
2,136

0
347
8,328

-1,851
+436
8,613

0.820
3.694
4.514

-1,518
+1,611
+93

0.806
3.341
4.147

-1,492
+1,457
-35

Internal rate of return = 22 + 2[93 . (93 + 35)] = 23%

Part B. Sensitivity Analysis Assuming Cost Overrun of 50% of Investment


Project Investment
year
cost
t,

2,776

t2 - 25

Total

2,776

Saving in
operating
cost

Reduction
in grain
loss

Incremental
net benefit

DF
15%

PW
15%

DF
20%

PW
20%

0
89
2,136

0
347
8,328

-2,776
+436
7,688

0.870
5.594
6.464

-2,415
+2,439
+24

0.833
4.115
4.948

-2,312
+ 1,794
-518

Internal rate of return = 15 + 5[24 - (24 + 518)] = 15%

Part C. Switching Value Assuming Cost Overrun of 2.1 Times Investment


Project Investment
year
cost
t,
t2

3,887
- 25

Total

3,887

Saving in
operating
cost

Reduction
in grain
loss

Incremental
net benefit

DF
10%

PW
10%

DF
15%

PW
15%

0
89
2,136

0
347
8,328

-3,887
+436
6,577

0.909
8.168
9.077

-3,533
+3,561
+28

0.870
5.594
6.464

-3,382
+2,439
-943

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Internal rate of return = 10 + 5[28 - (28 + 943)] = lOpercent


Rs Pakistan rupees. DF Discount factor. PW Present worth.
Source: Adapted from World Bank, "Pakistan: Grain Storage Project Staff Appraisal Report,"
3360-PAK (Washington, D.C., 1981; restricted circulation), annex 10, table 6.

would have to increase 2.1 times before the internal rate of return would fall
to 10 percent. This finding would then be reported in a project document by
a statement such as this: "Investment costs would have to more than double
before the internal rate of return would fall below the opportunity cost of
capital."
Determination of switching values is tedious when done with a small calculator, and normally a computer is used. Almost all the advantage of testing
a project for sensitivity can be obtained by using a straightforward sensitivity
analysis, however, and this is recommended when computer facilities are
not readily available.

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194

USING THESE TABLES

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Mathematical

Appendix

were computed under the direction of the World


Bank's Information Resources Management Department using the standard
formulas below. Each formula assumes an interest rate of i per period and
a term of n periods. P is the present worth, or the amount at the present
time, to. F is the future worth, or the amount in the future at the end of the
nth period. A is the annuity-the
equal periodic, or level, payment-to
be
made at the end of each of n periods.
THE TABLES IN THIS BOOK

3
3

.
Compounding

Factor

for I

The factor is:

(1 + i)p.
It is used to calculate the future worth (F) of a present amount (P) at the end
of the nth period at the interest rate of i. The formula is:
F = P(l

Compounding

Factor

+ ij)f.

for 1 per Annum

The factor is:


(1

i)n

-1

i_
It is used to calculate the future accumulated value (F) at the end of the nth
period at the interest rate of i if a sequence of equal payments (the amount
of each payment being A) will be made at the end of each of the n periods.

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The formula is:


F

Sinking

A (1+)n

-1

i~~~~

Fund Factor

The factor is:


(1

i)

-1

It is used to calculate the amount of each equal payment (A) to be made at


the end of each of n periods to accumulate to a given future worth (F) at the
end of the nth period at the interest rate of i. The formula is:
A = F

+ i1
(1 +)f -1

Note that the sinking fund factor is the reciprocal


for 1 per annum.

196

5
of the compounding

MATHEMATICAL

factor

APPENDIX

Discount Factor
The factor is:

(1 + if'

It is used to calculate the present worth (P) of a future value (F) at the end
of the nth period at the interest rate of i. The formula is:
1

P = F (1+

j)n'

Present Worth of an Annuity Factor


The factor is:

(1 +~j)n -l1

3
*

if1(

i)

It is used to calculate the present worth (P) of a sequence of level payments


(the amount of each payment being A) to be made at the end of each of n
periods at the interest rate of i. The formula is:

P - A (1 + i)n - 1
P=A

i(1

i)n

Capital Recovery Factor

The factor is:


i(l +i)
(1

j)n

It is used to calculate the amount of each level payment (A) to be made at

the end of each of n periods to recover the present amount

the nth period at the interest rate of i. The formula is:


A = P (1+

(P) at the end of

i))

Note that the capital recovery factor is the reciprocal


of an annuity factor.

of the present worth

.
.
@

~MATHEMATICAL
APPENDIX

197

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Bibliography

Cissell, Robert, Helen Cissell, and David C. Flaspohler. Mathematics of Finance.


5th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978.
Contains a detailed discussion of many applications of the factors included
in this book.
Estes, Jack C. Interest Amortization Tables. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976.
Includes tables to amortize a loan and to compute the remaining balance
on a loan by quarter-percent
intervals to 25 percent for 40 years.
Financial Publishing Company Staff. Financial Compound Interest and Annuity Tables. 6th ed. Boston: Financial Publishing, 1970.
Contains detailed, ten-place tables, mostly for rates under 20 percent, with
many eighth-of-a-percent
rates for extended periods. Long a standard set
of tables.
Lavely, Joe, and Paul E. Ruckman. Simultaneous Compounding and Discounting Tables and Uses. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1979.
Contains tables for whole percentage points that permit estimating future
values or present worth allowing for a constant rate of inflation.
Merrett, A. J., and Allen Sykes. The Finance and Analysis of Capital Projects.
2d ed. New York: Wiley, 1973.
An excellent text on investment
sures of project worth.

analysis, including

computation

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of mea-

Michels, J. J. M., and A. J. van Reeken, eds. Six Interest Tables. Tilberg,
Netherlands: Tilberg University Press, 1972.
Contains compounding and discounting tables rising by one-eighth of a
percentage point from 0.125 percent to 15 percent, by one-fourth of a
percentage point from 15.25 percent to 25 percent, and by whole percentage
points from 26 percent to 50 percent.
Thorndike, David. Thorndike Encyclopedia of Banking and Financial Tables.
Boston: Warren, Gorham, and Lamont, 1980.
Contains many compounding tables for fractional rates and for compounding periods of less than one year.

200

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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6
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3
.

J. PRICE GITTINGER is Adviser, Institutional Development, in the Economic


Development Institute (EDI) of the World Bank.

The full range of World Bank publications is described in the Catalog of


Publications; the continuing research program of the Bank is outlined in
Abstracts of Current Studies. The most recent edition of each is available from
the Publications Sales Unit, Department B, World Bank, 1818 H Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. Training materials and publications of the
EDI are described in the EDI Catalogue of Training Materials; the most recent
edition is available from the EDI, World Bank, 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All three booklets are available without charge
and are updated annually.

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The World Bank

MEconomic

Development Institute

The preparation and analysis of development projects require much


computation-of internalratesof return,benefit-costratios,netpresentworth,
andratesof growth.Fortheseandmanyothercalculations,
projectplannersand
analystswill find this booka convenientandtime-savingreference.
Six-decimal
tablesfor 1 percentthrough50 percentshowthe compounding
factorfor 1 andfor 1 perannum,thesinkingfundfactor,thediscountfactor,the
presentworthof an annuityfactor,and the capitalrecoveryfactor.Summary
presentworthtablesgiveprojectanalystsata glancethediscountfactorsmost
usedto calculatemeasuresof projectworth. Narrow-interval
compounding
tables give the compoundingfactor for 1 at fractionalinterest rates from
0.0through20.9percent.All tablesgivevaluesfor projectyears1through50.
Usesof thetablesin projectanalysisaredocumented
byclearexamplesadapted
from WorldBankandother projectsin developing
countries.
Thefirst edition, Compoundingand DiscountingTablesfor ProjectEvaluation,
underwent
sevenprintingsin tenyearsandwastranslatedintoArabic,Chinese,
French,and Spanish.This new edition-with narrow-intervalcompounding
tablesaddedfor higherinterestrates, ipdatedprojectexamples,
a guideto using
simpleelectroniccalculatorsto performthe computationsdiscussed,and an
annotatedbibliography-increasesthe provenusefulnessof its predecessor,
bothin the classroomandat the projectsite.

Of relatedinterest
from theWoridBank
andJohnsHopkins

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EconomicAnalysis of Agricultural Projects

Secondedition,completelyrevisedandexpanded
J. Price Gittinger

After its publicationin 1972,thefirst editionbecameastandardreferenceand


text andtheWorldBank'sbest-sellingbook.Thisneweditionsetsoutthesame
careful and practicalmethodologyfor analyzingagriculturalinvestmentsbut
addsa wealthof recentprojectdata,expandedtreatmentof farmbudgetsand
efficiencyprices,appendixes
on presentingprojectpreparationreportsandon
usingdiscountingtables,an expandedandcompletelyannotatedbibliography,
and a detailedglossaryof technicalterms. It is an indispensable
guide for
studentsandpractitionersof economicdevelopment
by projectinvestment.

.
U

TheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPress
Baltimore and London

ISBN 0-8018-2409-5

Cover design: GeorgeParakamannil

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