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Service Tax
on 17 September 2014
c. Provision can be made that part of tax will be paid by service receiver
and part by service provider or entire by Service Receiver.
d. Provisions relating to reverse charge are contained in Notification No.
30/2012-ST dated 20-6-2012. See Appendix 2 for tax of the Notification and
amended from time to time.
of
service
tax
Service
b. Service receiver liable for only his part and not entire amount, even if service
providerdoes not charge his portion of service tax.
c. A statutory liability cannot be shifted by mutual agreement. If statutory liability
is ofservice receiver, he alone is liable.
3. Input credit of service tax paid by recipient under reverse charge mechanism can
be availed on the basis of tax payment challan. In case of Banks and NBFCs, Rule
6(3B) of CENVAT rules will also apply to input credit of service tax paid under
reverse charge mechanism.
4*. In the following cases, 100% service tax liability rests with the
service provider only if service provider is a corporate entity:i. Renting of motor vehicle.
ii. Manpower services & security Services
iii. Works contract
In the above cases, service recipient will pay nothing under reverse
charge mechanism.
5. It is the responsibility of service recipient to determine whether particular works
contract covered under 11(a) to 11(c) is leviable to VAT or not. Service recipient is
liable under reverse charge mechanism even if service provider does not charge
VAT/WCT in invoice if VAT/WCT is otherwise applicable.
6. Provisions relating to works contract are applicable even if material is purchased
from a separate person other than the person rendering services or under separate
agreement or under separate invoice.
7. Valuation of Works Contract covered under 11(a) to 11(c) = Gross amount
charged in invoice by service provider for labour and material used in execution
of works contract (excluding taxes) plus fair market value of goods supplied by
the service recipient used in execution of works contract (excluding taxes) less
amount charged by service recipient from service provider in respect of goods
supplied in relation to works contract.
If the service provider segregates the amount of labour and material in the
invoice, service provider (non-company) will charge service tax @ 6.18% on labour
amount in invoice and the sameamount of service tax calculated @ 6.18% on
labour amount as mentioned in the invoice will be paid by service recipient under
reverse charge mechanism to the Government directly. However, if the service
provider is a company, it will charge service tax @ 12.36% on labour amount in
invoice and service recipient will pay nothing under reverse charge mechanism to
the Government. If segregation is not possible, service tax rate as per chart will be
applicable.
Valuation of other Services = Gross amount charged in invoice by service
provider in respect of services (excluding taxes).
DUE DATE-POINT OF TAXATION UNDER REVERSE CHARGE (SERVICE TAX )
Service tax due date to deposit is directly linked to point of taxation means on
which tax is due as per point of taxation rule. If point of taxation is fixed then
service tax will be payable on 5th/6th of next month in which point of taxation falls.
Update :Point of taxation rules for reverse charge has been changed wef
01.10.2014
Suppose: Point of taxation is fixed on 21 August (in month of August). Then Service
tax is payable on 5th of September in case of offline payment and 6th of September
in case of online (e-payment).
However where Service tax payment can be made on quarterly basis , tax due date
is 5th/6th of next month after the end of quarter.
Now the point is when Point of taxation falls in case of reverse charge.This has been
provided in rule 7 of point of taxation rule.
Rules 7. Determination of point of taxation in case of specified services or persons.
Interest is leviable if payment delayed beyond six months :In payment is not made
in with in 6 months as given above then Point of taxation is advanced as per point
number one and two given above. In such cases recipient would be liable to pay
interest on delayed payment of service tax under section 75 of the Finance act,
1994.
Example: Suppose a Service has been provided by Ram(SP) to Sham Ltd(SR) and
date of completion of service is 31.07.2012.
Determine point of taxation if
1. Payment is made in advance on 15.07.2012(Advance)
2. Payment is made on 15.01.2013(with in 6 months)
3. Payment is made on 15.03.2013(after 6 months)
Bill is raised on 15.08.2012 (with in 30days as prescribed rule 4A)
Bill is raised on 15.09.2012( After 30 days as prescribed in rule 4A)
Ans: Point of taxation in above case will be as under.
1. 15.07.2012(date of advance payment)
2. 15.01.2013(date of Payment)
3. Rule 7 first proviso read with rule 3
15.08.2012 (date of Invoice)
31.07.2012(date of completion of service)
issued within 30/45 days as the case may be) or date of payment which ever is
earlier.
Thus, effectively as per said Rule, Point Of Taxation of services under Reverse
Charge Mechanism is the date of payment of invoice or in case invoice is not paid
within six months, the point of taxation would be the date of invoice.
Union Budget 2014-15 has amended the first proviso of Rule 7 to provide that point
of taxation in respect of reverse charge will be the payment date or the first
day that occurs immediately after a period of three months from the date of
invoice, whichever is earlier.
From the first blush, it appears that the only amendment made is curtailing of
earlier time limit of six months for payment of invoice to three months. However,
there is a positive side of amendment as well. Under the existing Rule, in case the
payment is not made within six months the point of taxation is shifted to date of
invoice and thus such person apart from payment of service tax was also obligated
to pay interest thereon. However, under the new provision though the time limit has
been curtailed to three months, but if this limit is breached the point of taxation
would be the first day that occurs immediately after period of three months and
POT is not shifted to date of invoice. This would avoid payment of interest for the
intermittent period.
It is important to note here that this amendment will only apply to
invoices issued after 1st October, 2014.
The impact of change is illustrated as under:CASE
Date
of Payment
invoice
Date
1. Payment made 16th May 12th
within six months
November
but beyond three
months of date of
invoice.
2. Payment made 16th May
after six months
of date of invoice.
30th
November
14th Augu
st
POT
as
per
existing Rule
12th November
(i.e., date of
payment
as
payment made
within
six
months)
16th May (i.e.,
date of invoice
as
payment
made after six
months)
14th August
Further, a transitional Rule (new Rule 10) has also been inserted in the
Point of Taxation Rules. The same is reproduced below:-
S.
No
1
2
3
Date of
Invoice
28-092014
15-042014
02-102014
Date of
payment
05-102014
20-102014
05-112014
Point of Taxation
05-10-2014 (i.e., Date of payment, as pay- ment
made within six months) As per Rule 10
15-04-2014 (i.e., Date of invoice, as payment not
made within six months) As per Rule 10
05-11-2014 (i.e., Date of payment, as same is
made within three months) As per amended Rule
7 (Rule 10 applies only on invoices issued before
01-10-2014.)
Note:
Business Entity and Body Corporate
*a.In some cases, reverse charge is applicable only when service
receiver is business entity registered as body corporate. (Important)
- Business entity means any person ordinarily carrying out any activity relating
toindustry, commerce or any other business or profession. Thus, Government,
charitableorganisation is not business entity.
- Body Corporate Company, LLP, Cooperative Society is Body Corporate
Firm, HUF, Trust is not Body Corporate [Society registered under Societies Act is
legally not bodycorporate].
Description of Service
Services
of Insurance Insurance Agent
agent [Rule2(d)(i)] (w.e.f.
01.07.2012,
FA,2012
&
before).
On 100% of TV
Nil
Insurance Company
100%
Note : As per the NN 6/2014 : included in Mega Exemption w.e.f. Sept 2014. (c)
life micro-insurance product as approved by the Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority, having maximum amount of cover of fifty thousand rupees.
Covered: Payment to insurance agent by the insurance companies for their services.
1A
On 100% of TV
2
Services
of
Goods
Transport Agency (GTA) of
goods transport by road.
(w.e.f. 01.07.2012, FA,2012
& before).
Before
1.4.2015
*By road
By rail
By
vessel
By
air
(econom
y)
By
air
( other
than
econom
y)
1.4.201
5
onward
s
ST applicable on **
% of taxable value
25%
30%
30%
30%
40%
30%
40%
40%
40%
60%
*On Applicable % of TV
**Otherwise on 100% of TV
RecoveryAgent
Service
Nil
banking companyor
a
financialinstitution
or
anon - bankingfinancial
company
100%
Goods
Transport Consignor
or consignee
Agency
(one who who is
issues
consignment (i)
note)
a. factory,
b. society,
c.
registered dealer of
excisable goods,
d. bodycorporate,
e. partnershipfirm,
f. AOP
and
(ii) who pays or is liable
to
pay freight
either
himself or through his
agent for transportation
of such goods in goods
carriage.
Nil
Nil
100%
100%
*Tax payable on 25% of value if Cenvat credit has not been availed by service provider. Hence,
it is necessary to obtain certificate from the service provider (GTA) that he has not availed any
Cenvat credit. **Otherwise, service tax will be payable on 100% of the value.
Person who pays or is liable to pay freight for transportation of goods, located in taxable
territory, shall be the person who receives the service. If such person is located in nontaxable territory, the service provider of service shall be liable to pay service tax.
Covered:Transportation of goods by road through a GTA which issues a consignment note, by
whatever name called.
Excluded: Courier, express cargo, carriage of certain food/drink items, freight uptoRs. 750/- per
consignee per carriage and uptoRs. 1500/- per goods carriage.
Sponsorship
service(w.e.f.
& before)
Any
person(i.e.
01.07.2012 person
receiving
the
sponsorship
money)
Nil
On 100% of TV
Any
person
(as
above)
100%
1. Any Bodycorporate or
2. partnership firmlocated
in thetaxable territory
100%
Other than above
Nil
Services
of Arbitral ArbitralTribunal
Tribunal(w.e.f.
01.07.2012)
On 100% of TV
Nil
Legal
Services
of IndividualAdvocate
Advocate
or
Advocate orAdvocateFirms
Firms (w.e.f. 01.07.2012)
On 100% of TV
Nil
IndividualAdvocate
orAdvocateFirms
100%
Business
turnover
lakhs
located in
Entity having
exceeding ten
per
annum,
taxableterritory.
100%
Other than Above
Nil
Covered: Advice, consultancy or assistance in any branch of law, in any manner and
includes representational services before any court, tribunal or authority.
5A
Company
or
bodycorporate (w.e.f.july
2014)
100%
Covered: Any payment to non-executive directors for any service e.g. sitting fee,
reimbursements.
Excluded:Executive/directors in employment. If Company itself arranges lodging,
fooding, travelling etc. for the non-executive directors and the bill is raised in the name
of the Company. However, it may be covered under any other category e.g. car hiring
charges.
- (iva) provided or agreed to be provided by a director of a Company or a body
corporate to the said company or the body corporate;
- or the body corporate has been inserted in 2014 which covers major all directors
working under Company, LLP, Cooperative Society.
Support Services
by Government
Government or Local or Local Authority
Authority(w.e.f.
01.07.2012)
On 100% of TV
Nil
Business Entity
located
in
territory
taxable
100%
7*
Renting or hiring of
motor vehicle designed
tocarry passengers to any
personwho is not in the
similar line of business.
Individual,HUF,
Business entityregistered
proprietary
as bodycorporate located
orpartnership
firm, in the taxableterritory.
AOP
located
intaxableterritory.
(i.e. non-company)
*On 40% of TV (w.e.f.
Nil
100%
01.10.2014 on 50% of
value)
**On 100% of TV
60% (w.e.f. 01.10.2014
40% (w.e.f. 01.10.2014
50%)
50%)
On ST liability as above
corporate entity
*(i.e. company)
Anybody
100%
Nil
8*
Any Body
100%
Any Body
Nil
Individual,
HUF, Business entity registered
proprietary
or as body corporate located
partnership firm, AOP in the taxableterritory.
located
security
service
were intaxableterritory.
added w.e.f. 7-8-2012.
(i.e. non-company)
On 100% of TV
25%
On ST liability as above
From 01.04.2015
75%
corporate
entity*(company)
Anybody
100%
Nil
Nil
100%
Covered: Payment for services of the staff seconded/deputed with the company under
an arrangement where the staff remains on the payroll of the original
employer only, payment for services of staff (not on payroll of the recipient of
service) supplied by an agent/person under an arrangement where it is placed
operationally under the superintendence or control of the recipient of service (e.g.
housekeeping staff supplied by manpower agency), all security/detective services.
Excluded: Joint employment, outsourcing the activity/service itself e.g. outsourcing
house-keeping work to an outside agency instead of getting the manpower supplied by
an agent for house-keeping work, Recruitment/placement agency service.
Service should be manpower supply i.e. under command of Principal
Employer.
- Supply of manpower means supply of manpower, temporarily or otherwise, to
another person to work under his superintendence or control. [Rule 2(g) of Service
Tax Rules, inserted w.e.f. 1-7-2012].
- Cleaning service, piece basis or job basis contract can be manpower
supply service only if the labour work under superintendence or control of Principal
Employer.
- Assessable Value: Service tax payable on salary plus PF, ESI plus
commission of labour contractor.
9*
Individual,HUF,
Business entityregistered
proprietary
as body corporate located
orpartnership
firm, in the taxableterritory.
AOP
located
intaxableterritory.
(i.e. non-company)
For
execution
of
50%
50%
originalWorks On 40% of
TV.
FOR Other works than
original On 60% of ST.
(w.e.f.
01.10.2014
NN
10/2014)
On ST liability as above
corporate
entity*(i.e.
company)
Anybody
100%
Nil
Construction, Job work with material, AMC covered under works contract.
Prior to 01.10.2014W.e.f. 01.07.2012::
Works contracts entered into for execution of original works - 40%; (Covered:
Any contract involving the use of labour plus material on which VAT is leviable under
any schedule of VAT Act on any material used in execution of works contract and such
contract is for any new construction; any addition and alteration to abandoned or
damaged structures on land that are required to make them workable; any erection,
10
Services received
from Located
in
non- Located
non-taxable
taxable territory.
territory
territory(Import
of
Service)&(Incase
of
foreignservices
andservices from J&K)
(w.e.f.
01.07.2012
&
before)
Nil
in
taxable
100%
Covered: Any payment for import of taxable services from any place outside India.