BSNL Broadband Plan

abhinav prasad gupta

Outline:
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 Introduction
 VPNs
 ADSL Technology
 References

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Introduction:
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 Broadband service in BSNL is given by two ways, one is

wireless Virtual Private Networks(VPNs) and the other is
wired Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL).

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VPN:
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 Virtual Private Network is a type of private network that

uses public telecommunication, such as the Internet,
instead of leased lines to communicate.
 It has two connections, one is made to the Internet and the
second is made to the VPN.
 Datagrams contains data, destination and source
information.

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 It has main functions as follows:

1. Authentication
2. Access control
3. Confidentiality
4. Data Integrity

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 There are mainly two types of VPNs:

 Customer Premises Equipment (CPE)VPNs:
1. PPTP -- Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
2. L2TP -- Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
3. IPsec -- Internet Protocol Security

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 Provider Provisioned (PP) VPNs:

1. Layer 2 MPLS VPNs.
2. Layer 3 MPLS VPNs.

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 Architecture of VPN:

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 In VPNs, "tunneling" is the encapsulation of packets

inside packets of a different protocol to create and
maintain the virtual circuit.

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 Advantages of VPN:
1. Eliminating the need for expensive long-distance leased
lines.
2. Reducing the long-distance telephone charges for
remote access.
3. Transferring the support burden to the service providers.
4. Less Operational costs.

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 MPLS VPN:
 Security is the responsibility of service provider’s
(BSNL) MPLS Network.
 Simple Network Implementation
 Easy to configure & Manage.
 QoS, and better Traffic management.
 Easy Network Expansion at Customer Premises.

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ADSL: asymmetric digital subscriber line
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 This technology allows copper telephone line to be used

to provide a broadband connection.

 ADSL uses a different set of frequencies, it does not

interfere with telephone conversation.

 Telephone and Internet access can be used together using

this technology.

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ADSL: asymmetric digital subscriber line
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 ADSL is an asymmetric technology i.e. transmit

asymmetric data stream
 Up to 20Mb/s downstream to the subscriber(typically 2Mb/s)
 Up to 1 Mb/s upstream back (typically 100 Kb/s)

 ADSL provides high speed downloads i.e.

• 35 times faster than that of normal dial-up
connection
• about 16 times faster than that of ISDN connection
• about 16 times faster than that of DIAS connection.
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Framing of ADSL data
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 The data of the ADSL is organized into FRAMES and

SUPERFRAMES.

 One SF is built of 68 ADSL Frames and one Sync

Frame.

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Framing of ADSL data
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The Sync Frame is used to provide SF sync,

identification of START of The SF.

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Framing of ADSL data
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•Fast Byte– used for special SF – related processing Functions

•Fast Data– TX time sensitive info, it can vary in length

•FEC -- Used to ensure accuracy of FAST DATA

•Interleaved Data.. User data Tx by ADSL or Internet data, it can

vary in length

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 ADSL Setup
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Copper telephone line

•A splitter - or microfilter - allows a single telephone

connection to be used for both broadband service and voice
calls at the same time.
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 ADSL COMMUNICATION
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 Currently, most ADSL communication is full-duplex .

 Full-duplex ADSL communication is usually achieved

on a wire pair by either frequency division duplex
(FDD), echo-cancelling duplex (ECD), or time-division
duplexing (TDD).

 FDD uses two separate frequency bands, referred to as

the upstream and downstream bands.

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 ADSL COMMUNICATION
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•Red area is the frequency range used by normal voice

telephony (PSTN)

•Green (upstream) and blue (downstream) areas are used for

ADSL

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 ADSL COMMUNICATION
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• The upstream band is used for communication from the

end user to the telephone central office.

• The downstream band is used for communicating from the

central office to the end user.

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References:
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 http://www.flaisdn.com/adsl.html

 www.bsnl.co.in

abhinav prasad gupta