Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Reference :
W/O
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
CUSTOMER SPECIFICATION
2.
3.
3.2
Generalisations
3.3
Radial Thrust
3.4
Cavitation
4.
5.
6.
6.2
6.3
Air Leaks
6.4
6.5
Ejector Test
6.5.1
7.
7.1
7.2
7.2.2
Centrifugal Pump
7.2.3
Ejector Package
7.2.4
Mechanical Seal
7.2.5
7.3
Air Compressor
7.3.1
Description of Compressor
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
Compressor Kit
8.
PUMP DIAGNOSTICS
8.1
9.
10.
PARTS LIST
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
Oil Reservoir
10.6
Compressor
11.
12.
13.
1 CUSTOMER SPECIFICATION
General Unit Information
Customer
Sykes Job Number
Sykes Serial Number
Plant Number
Pump Information
Pump Type
Pump Size
Impeller Diameter
HH220i
200mm x 150mm
432mm
Engine Information
Engine Make
Engine Serial Number
Tacho Serial Number
Electric Motor Information
Motor Make
Motor Serial Number
Chassis Information
Dry Weight
Wet Weight
Fuel Capacity
Trailer Information
VIN Number
Tyre Type
Axle Set Up
Pump Extras
Additional Information
Grease Lubricated Bearings
!
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
Pump Casing:
Suction Cover:
Tee Piece:
Bearing Bracket:
Pump Shaft:
Impeller:
Wear Plates:
Air Injector:
Mechanical Seal:
Non Return Valve
Compressor Pulley:
Drive Pulley:
Belt Section:
Compressor Details:
Ejector Details:
Jet:
23-0415-2016S
Nozzle: 23-0414-2036S
DESIGN DETAILS
Pump Designation:
Pump Description:
Suction Flange:
Delivery Flange:
Nominal Casing Thickness:
Nominal Shaft Diameter:
Impeller Eye Diameter:
Maximum Impeller O.D.:
Minimum Impeller O.D.:
Solids Handling Size:
Operating Speed:
Maximum Head:
Maximum Capacity:
Bearing Sizes:
HH220i
Centrifugal Single Stage, Volute
Type, 4 bladed fully open
200mm Table E
200mm Table E
16mm
75mm
200mm
432mm
380mm
75mm
MIN: 1400rpm MAX: 2200rpm
139m
1030 l/s
DRIVE END: 7317 BALL
PUMP END: NU318 ROLLER
Bearing Lubrication:
The lines sloping downwards from left to right represent the varying quantities of
liquid delivered by the pump with variations in head. The intersection of this line at
2000rpm with the zero flow line shows the shut off head (41m) of pressure developed
by the pump.
Total Dynamic Head (m) = Static Suction lift (m) + Static Discharge Head (m) +
Friction Head (m)
Where:
Static Suction Lift:
Static Discharge Head:
Friction Head:
2)
3)
Where the vertical line of 95l/s intersects the horizontal line of 29m
(point B) determines the pump rpm speed and power required at this
duty.
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
3.2
Generalisations
(1) Flow (l/s) decreases, as Total Head (m) increases.
(2) Flow (l/s) increases, Power used increases.
Radial Thrust
When a pump is operated at its best efficiency flow rate the velocities and hence the
pressures acting on the impeller are uniform around the volute. This is shown in
Figure A.
At flow rates other than best efficiency point, the pressure distribution is no longer
uniform. At reduced flow rates, the pressures increase spirally towards the cutwater
resulting in a radial reaction F as shown Figure B.
This will lead to the following operating problems:
Low efficiency of pump.
Noise vibration, reduced life of pump.
Increased radial loads on bearings due to unbalanced volute
pressures.
Temperature rise due to dissipated energy created by low efficiency.
A similar situation exists at flow rates beyond best efficiency flow rates, with an
approximate opposite (in direction) reaction.
This also will lead to similar problems associated with the reduced flow rates with an
addition of poor suction performance (high NPSHR).
Figure C shows typical variation of radial thrust with flow rate.
3.4
Cavitation
If the Net Positive Head Available of the pump is less than the Net Positive Head
Required, the pumpend liquid will vaporize in the region of the impeller eye i.e. where
the local pressure is less then the vapour pressure.
In this region, the fluid will consist of a liquid plus vapour cavities. This can, in the
extreme, result in the formation of a vapour lock and the prevention of the fluid
entering the impeller.
This phenomenon is called cavitation. The cavitation cycle comprises therefore of
two phase changes; one from liquid to vapour during the initiation and the other from
vapour back to liquid during cavity collapse.
Cavitation may be caused by excessive suction lift, insufficient NPSHA or operation
at too high a speed. The resulting effects include:
(1) Pitting of material surfaces due to the continual hammering action of the
collapsing vapour cavities.
(2) Significant reduction of performance due to vapour formation.
(3) The crackling noise (like gravel going through the pump) caused by vapour
cavity collapse.
Severe cavitation usually results in excessive noise, vibration and damage to pump,
whereas mild cavitation may produce nothing more than a small reduction in pump
efficiency and moderate wear of pump components.
Thermal
Noise
Mechanical
Pressure
Chemical
Radiant
Biochemical
Gravity
How severely
could it hurt
someone or how
ill could it make
someone
(B) LIKELY
(C) UNLIKELY
could happen
any time
could happen
sometime
(3) Medical
attention and
several
days off work
(4) First aid
needed
No.
Activity
Likelihood
Consequence
Risk
Rating
Lifting of
Pumpset by
single point
lifting frame
Setting up the
Pumpset
Operation of
Pumpset
No.
Activity
Likelihood
Consequence
Risk
Rating
Operation of
Pumpset
Operation of
Pumpset
No.
Activity
Operation of
Pumpset
Likelihood
Consequence
Risk
Rating
Operation of
Pumpset
No.
Activity
Likelihood
Consequence
Risk
Rating
Operation of
Pumpset
No.
Activity
Likelihood
Consequence
Risk
Rating
Maintenance Electrical
Maintenance
refilling fuel tank
No.
Activity
Likelihood
Consequence
Risk
Rating
Maintenance mechanical
The pump is basically a simple end suction pump which has a completely automatic
priming system built into the design. This enables the pump to self-prime from a
completely dry condition even with a long suction line. No liquid of any nature is
required to prime the pump and therefore in temporary dry trench conditions the pump
will '
snore'until such time as liquid is available.
It can handle unscreened sewage, trade effluents, thick slurries and solids up to a
normal limitation of 75mm.
The impeller is a 4 bladed, 316 Stainless Steel construction, design fully open. It is
mounted on a shaft made from 431 stainless steel fitted in an SG iron bearing bracket;
which also provides concentric location for the pump body.
The pump body is SG iron construction fitted with Stainless Steel wear plates secured
by high tensile steel screws.
The mechanical seal is leak tight using a silicon carbide face on a silicon carbide seat.
The arrangement incorporates glycol lubricated seal housing.
Guards are fitted as standard to all moving parts.
Suction flange 200mm Table E.
Delivery flange 200mm Table E.
Note
If your HH220i pumpset has been mounted on a trailer chassis, it is recommended that
after approximately 5 km of travel that all wheel nuts be inspected and re-tightened.
6.2
6.3
1. Before starting the engine, check that the shaft, pulleys and belt are free to rotate
with the guards in position.
2. Start pump and run completely dry for a minimum period of 10 minutes (initial run up
speed at 900rpm increasing during test to 1100rpm). During this period, generally
check and observe for any unusual vibrations, overheating, fuel, oil or air leaks.
3. These faults must be rectified immediately to prevent a possible engine seizure.
4. After the dry running period, check that the pump unit will raise a minimum vacuum
of 81kPa (8.3m).
Special Note
Consult engine manufacturers handbook for oil, fuel, speed control and stop details.
6.5
Ejector Test
Nozzle
Jet
23-0414-2036S
23-0415-2016S
2. Clean the jet and nozzle with paraffin or similar cleaner. On no account should
stiff wire be used as this will enlarge the bores.
3. Check the nozzle and jet bores for any sharp edges, burrs or rough surfaces. If
damaged and no replacement is readily available, smooth and polish as well as
possible to original form.
4. Alignment of jet and nozzle is important but this is preset by machining
tolerances.
5. Assemble ejector unit and check performance on test unit. Operation Air
Pressure: 40 psi approx. Minimum Pass Vacuum: 81kPa (8.3m).
6. A satisfactory arrangement for carrying out the performance test on the ejector
unit is a plate fitted with a vacuum gauge as illustrated.
7.2
17. Bolt rear outer bearing cover onto the bearing bracket using bolts, spring
washers, flat washers, sealing washers and O-rings. This will locate shaft in
bearing bracket. Ensure shaft turns freely.
18. Fit bearing bracket cover plate.
19. Fit mechanical seal as per instructions outlined in this manual.
b) Shaft Sleeve
e) Impeller
7.3
Air Compressor
BENDIX AIR
COMPRESSOR
TYPE 2W 440 R.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this
leaflet is correct but we reserve the right to amend or change this
information without notice.
75mm
50mm
3
441.6 cm
2400 r.p.m.
9bar (130 p.s.i.)
-40C to + 80C
220C
19.5 kg
h)
i)
j)
Ensure all items are clean and that the hoses are free from foreign matter.
Fit gasket to the compressor position on adaptor and secure with fasteners.
Secure the compressor pulley to the compressor with the nut and spring
washer. Remove the taperlock bush from the pump pulley then pass the
pulley over the shaft. Ease the belt over the pulleys, and fit the key. Align
the pulleys then refit the taperlock bush to the pump pulley and secure it to
the shaft.
Remove and discard four cylinder head screws from the compressor and
ensure the compressed air port is located at the opposite end to fan.
Connect the compressed air hose between the compressor and the jet
sleeve.
Secure the guard with screws. Ensure that the belt and pulleys are free to
rotate.
Remove pulley guard set screws and pump support nuts and draw pump
assembly away from engine flywheel housing
2.
Remove old belt and taper lock bush from pump pulley.
3.
Ease replacement belt over pulleys, realign pulleys and refit taper lock bush.
4.
5.
Fit around drive pulley and over compressor pulley rotating the drive shaft
slowly.
Description
Part Number
49-0523-9915
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Valve Plate Assembly c/w Reed Valve Kit & Air Inlet Valve
Cylinder Head
BSP Threaded Air Delivery Connection
Threaded Water Cooling Ports
BSP Threaded Air Inlet
Reed Valve Kit
Air Inlet Valve 229502
Valve Plate & Head Gasket Kit
KY2331/1SP
KZ1160/3
Cylinder Body
Piston Assembly (STD)
(KW5172/1SP)
Piston Assembly
Piston Assembly
Piston Ring Set (STD)
Piston Ring Set (0.010 o/s)
Piston Ring Set (0.020 o/s)
Piston Ring Set (0.030 o/s)
L
M
N
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
SK2997/1
KZ1094/1
1189082SP
(KW5172/2SP)
(KW5172/3SP)
(SKR2790/00)
(SKR2790/10)
(SKR2790/20)
Crankshaft
Ball Bearing (NSK-6307-CE)
Front End Cover
O-Ring, Inner Bearing Cover
Crankshaft Oil Seal (CR13938)
Con Rod Complete
(KW4785/1SP)
Thrust Washer
White Metal Bearing Bushing
End Cover Assembly c/w Bushing
C Ring - End Cover
Lubricating Oil Inlet 1/8 BSP
Base Mount Gasket 0.8mm
Base Mount Gasket 0.4mm
SK2955/1
1189255SP
1189256SP
SKR2962/00
SKR2962/10
SKR2962/20
SKR2962/30
KY2258/1SP
1194120SP
KX2491/1
1189619
267805
1194120SP
KY2372/1
I811560066
KX1223/13SP
1189571
KX2542/1
KX2542/2
8 Pump Diagnostics
8.1
Likely Cause
Likely Cause
Speed too low
Excessive amount of air or gas in liquid
Incorrect direction of rotation
Viscosity and / or S.G. of liquid being
pumped too high
- Impeller Damaged
- Impeller out of balance
Pump Leaking at
Mechanical Seal Housing
Likely Cause
-
Volute
BB
Bearing Bracket
ST
Separation Tank
EP
Ejector Pack
OR
Glycol Reservoir
AC
Compressor Assembly
AC
EP
OR
ST
BB
10 PARTS LIST
10.1 Recommended HH220i Pump Spare Parts
Description
Impeller
Front Wear Plate
Stuffing Box Plate
Stuffing Box Plate Gasket
Shim - 0.25mm
Shim - 0.40mm
Shim - 0.80mm
Shim - 1.60mm
Mechanical Seal
Shaft Sleeve
Roller Bearing
Ball Bearing Angular Contact
Shaft
Part Number
12-0325-3015
12-0185-0115
12-0196-0115
98-430-807-162
38-0200-5413
38-0200-5423
38-0200-5433
38-0200-5443
001-1007JC
28-0210-3215
39-0094-9912
39-0091-9912
16-0200-8011-BU
Quantity
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
Description
Volute Body
Impeller
Front Wear Plate
Stuffing Box Plate
Adaptor Plate
Stud (M16 x 50)
Nut (M16)
Seal Washer (M16) & O Ring
Part Number
Quantity
11-0200-0115
12-0325-3015
12-0185-0115
12-0196-0115
10-0200-0000
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
38-0790-4412
38-0792-4412
98-430-807-162
38-0200-5413
38-0200-5423
38-0200-5433
38-0200-5433
P12
AC-068
12
12
2
2
1
A/R
A/R
A/R
A/R
2
1
MECHANICAL SEAL
Illustration
Description
number
H11
Shaft Sleeve (modified)
H12
Mechanical Seal
H14
Bolt (M16 x 20) S/S
Part Number
Quantity
28-0210-3215
001-1007JC
1
1
2
Part Number
Quantity
28-0200-3215
14-0300-0115
1
1
2
2
1
PACKED GLAND
Illustration
number
H11
H12
H14
H15
H17
Description
Shaft Sleeve
Gland followers (set of 2 halves)
Nut (M16) S/S
Stud (M16 x 65) S/S
Gland packing -
638-4003G
Description
Volute Body
Impeller
Front Wear Plate
Stuffing Box Plate
Adaptor Plate
Stud (M16 x 50)
Nut (M16)
Seal Washer (M16) & O Ring
Part Number
Quantity
11-0200-0115
12-0325-3015
12-0185-0115
12-0196-0115
10-0200-0000
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
38-0790-4412
38-0792-4412
98-430-807-162
38-0200-5413
38-0200-5423
38-0200-5433
38-0200-5443
P12
AC-068
12
12
2
2
1
A/R
A/R
A/R
A/R
2
1
MECHANICAL SEAL
Illustration
Description
number
H11
Shaft Sleeve (modified)
H12
Mechanical Seal
H14
Bolt (M16 x 20) S/S
Part Number
Quantity
28-0210-3215
001-1007JC
1
1
2
Part Number
Quantity
28-0200-3215
14-0300-0115
1
1
2
2
1
PACKED GLAND
Illustration
number
H11
H12
H14
H15
H17
Description
Shaft Sleeve
Gland followers (set of 2 halves)
Nut (M16) S/S
Stud (M16 x 65) S/S
Gland packing -
638-4003G
Description
Bearing Bracket
Bearing Cover Outer Rear
Bearing Cover Outer Front
Bearing Cover Inner
Roller Bearing 90 X 190
Angular Ball Bearing 85 X 180
Bolt (M12 x 160)
Flat Washer (M12)
Spring Washer (M12)
Bolt (M12 x 100)
Bolt (M12 x 40)
Bolt (M12 x 180)
Spiroseal 90 x 110
Clamp Ring
Socket Capscrew (M6 x 20)
Shaft
Lock Nut Bearing
Lockwasher Bearing
Bearing Spacers (Pair)
Spiroseal 75 x 95 x 10
Bearing Bracket Cover Joint 1.6mm
Stud (M20 x 70)
Flat Washer (M20)
Spring Washer (M20)
Nut (M20)
Plug 3/8 BSP
Plug 1/8 BSP
Bearing Bracket Cover Plate
Bolt (M12 x 40)
Flat Washer (M12)
Spring Washer (M12)
Sealing Washer (M12)
O-Ring 10.69 x 3.53 Viton
Part Number
Quantity
13-0164-0115
13-0169-0125-BU
13-0162-0115
13-0170-0115-OIL
39-0094-9912
39-0091-9912
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
9
9
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
8
8
8
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
38-1331-9912
28-0252-8811
16-0200-8011-BU
39-0096-9912
39-0097-9912
24-0093-8831
38-1328-9912
XH80BBJ-160
P06
P02
27-0200-8211-OIL
* Notes:
1. When ordering Shaft state pump engine type so correct type of shaft length can be
supplied.
2. Ensure that the angular ball bearings (BB6) are fitted back-to-back either side of
bearing spacers (BB18). The set up is obtained by fitting the smaller shoulders of
the inner races facing each other.
Description
Ejector Nozzle
Ejector Jet
Part Number
Quantity
23-0414-2036S
23-0415-2016S
1
1
Description
T Piece
Tank/Body Joint
Stud (M20 x 70)
Nut (M20)
Lockwasher (M20)
Carrier Plate
Carrier / Tank Stud (M12x 50)
Springwasher (M12)
Nut (M12)
Ball Seat
Ball
Carrier Plate Plug 1 B.S.P.
Fitter
BSP Elbow - Hosetail
Part Number
Quantity
348-4008
500-5003
1
2
8
8
8
1
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
23-0411-0115
23-0412-2011
39-0641-4113
P16
23-0413-2113
E12SBF
OR9
OR10
OR11
Description
Part Number
Quantity
27-5000-8211
1
1
1
40-0000-0060
N04H
38-0350-5443
P08
1-319-0006
1-319-0006
OTK1011
HT0404
1
1
1
1
650mm
550mm
4
4
4
4
4
Description
Compressor (Bendix)
Gasket
Stud M10 x 40
Springwasher M10
Pulley (Pump) bored to 75mm shaft
Pulley (Compressor)
Belt 38wide x 78 teeth (1/2 Heavy Pitch)
Fan Washer
Relief Valve
Air Cleaner
Adaptor (Air Cleaner)
Compressed Air Hose
Nipple BSP x BSP
Pulley / Belt Guard
Part Number
Quantity
49-0523-9915
KX2542/1
1
1
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10-0000-0037
26-0830-0243
26-0840-9912
36-0556-8111
10-0000-0004
54-0556-9912
A1212
42-0000-0015
N1208H
Description
Flexi-Check Valve 200mm
Flexi-Check Valve Flap 200mm
Part Number
Quantity
10-0000-0480
10-0000-0485
1
1
Part Number
2
3
6
7
10
11
AC-034
12
AC-035
13
14
15
16
8 Suction Bauer
8-319-4830
17
8-319-4850
18
8 Split Intake
8-181-4022
19
9-319-6186
20
AC-057
Part Number
Emergency Stop
Part Number