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Passive Bearings
Passive magnetic bearings (PMB) achieve contact-free levitation of an object by permanent magnetic attractive or repulsive forces. Depending on the
configuration, stabilization in radial, axial and tilt direction are possible. It is, however, not possible, to stabilized all degrees of freedom of a body by passive magnetic
levitation, alone. This has been shown by Braunbeck who interpreted the prior findings of Earnshaw on the stability conditions in force fields for magnetic levitation.
Diamagnetic materials such as superconductors are explicitly not considered in this statement.
A very simple PMB design consists of permanent magnetic rings on the rotating shaft and the stator which stabilize the radial degree of freedom by repulsive forces.
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It is also possible to stabilize more than one degree of freedom with one permanent magnet as e.g. in disk-shaped, permanent rotors:
www.magneticbearings.org/technology-2/technologies/passive-bearings/
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Active Bearings
Passive Bearings
Hybrid / Bearingless
www.magneticbearings.org/technology-2/technologies/passive-bearings/
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