HTTP Server - C Coding

/*HttpServer.
c */
/* Author: baddie
* This program is a http server
* It sends a web page to the browser(client)
* User submits a value in the text box
* this value is got by the server
* It resends the webpage to the client
* with history of messages submitted by
* the user so far

* NOTE: URL is http://urserver:urportnumber
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
// prototypes
char *substring(size_t, size_t, const char *, char *, size_t);
char hexToAscii(char, char);
//========================================================================
================================
int main()
{
int sock, connected, bytes_recieved , true = 1;
char recv_data[1024]; // for received messages from client
char send_data[1024]; // for msgs to be sent to the client
struct sockaddr_in server_addr,client_addr;
int sin_size, i = 0, j=0;
char a[100];
char *equal_pos;
int str_len;
char extract_text[100], extract[100];
char msg_table[50][1000]; //DS where msgs are stored
int start, msgCount = 0,count = 0;
int first =0; //for the 1st time the page is displayed
int next = 0; //for future
//create a socket
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 1) {
perror("Socket");
exit(1);
}
if (setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&true,sizeof(int)) == 1) {
perror("Setsockopt");
exit(1);
}
// designate port number
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(5485);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))
== 1) {
perror("Unable to bind");
exit(1);
}

//listen for client requests
if (listen(sock, 5) == 1) {
perror("Listen");
exit(1);
}

printf("\nHTTPServer Waiting for client on port 5485");
fflush(stdout);
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
connected = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,&sin_size);
printf("\n");
printf("\n I got a connection from (%s , %d)",
inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
while (1)
{
if(first == 0) //write an else part where next should be 1
{
// html code for the webpage
strcpy(send_data, "<html><head></head><body bgcolor =
lavender><br><H1><center>MESSAGING SYSTEM</center></H1> <br> <br> <center>enter
comments in text box </center> <br> <br> <br> <form method = post action =
http://agate.cs.unh.edu:5485>" "<center><input name = comment type = text value = " " > <br><br>
<input type = submit value = submit></center> <br><br><h3><b><center> Message
History</center></b></h3>");
// left over html code closing tags
strcat(send_data, "</form> </body> </html>");
printf("\n page sent");
// send the html code to the browser
send(connected, send_data,strlen(send_data), 0);
fflush(stdout);
first = 1;
}
// data from client is got will have the header and the info user entered in text box
/*for(i =0 ;i<1024;i++){
recv_data[i] = '\0';
}*/

/*else {
first = 1;
next = 1;
}*/
bytes_recieved = recv(connected,recv_data,1024,0);
recv_data[bytes_recieved] = '\0';
//print the received data
//various header lines from the browser will be displayed
//followed by user typed value in the text box
//name of the text box is comment
//so the last line in the information sent by the client will be
//comment = user submitted value
printf("\n RECIEVED DATA = %s " , recv_data);
equal_pos = strrchr(recv_data,'='); //last occurance of =
printf("\n the last occurence of '=' is %d \n", equal_pos recv_data + 1);

start = equal_pos recv_data + 1;
str_len = strlen(recv_data);
printf("\n length of the recv_data is: %d ", str_len);
printf("\n user text is: %s \n", substring(start,10,recv_data,extract_text,sizeof extract_text));

printf("\n The text user entered is: %s", extract_text);
//check if the string has some + if so replace it with a ' '
j=0; i=0;
// user entered text can contain space, special characters
// space will be sent to the server as +
// special characters will be sent as %corresponding hexa value
// so the user's value has to be parsed and restored with
// corresponding characters
while(i<strlen(extract_text)) {
if(extract_text[i] == '+') {

printf("\n space detected");
extract[j] = ' ';
i++;
}
else if(extract_text[i] == '%') {

printf("\n special character detected");
extract[j] = hexToAscii(extract_text[i+1],extract_text[i+2]);
i = i+3;
}

else {
// normal character. so copy it simply
extract[j] = extract_text[i];
i++;
}
j++;
}
extract[j] ='\0';

strcpy(msg_table[msgCount],extract);
printf(" \n msg_table info is %s", msg_table[msgCount]);
msgCount++; //increment number of messages

//store it in the msg_array

for(count = 0 ; count< msgCount; count++) {
printf( "\n msgs: %s",msg_table[count]);
}

fflush(stdout);
// after the 1st time, no more empty page will be sent
// every time the page is sent to the browser
// the msgs in msgtable has to be returned
if(first == 1) {
strcpy(send_data," ");
strcat(send_data, "<html><head></head><body bgcolor =
lavender><br><H1><center>MESSAGING SYSTEM</center></H1> <br> <br> <center>enter
comments in text box </center> <br> <br> <br> <form method = post action =
http://agate.cs.unh.edu:5485>" "<center><input name = comment type = text value = " " > <br><br>
<input type = submit value = submit></center> <br><br><h3><b><center> Message
History</center></b></h3>");
// write to the browser previous messages
for(count = 0; count < msgCount; count++) {
strcat(send_data, "<br/>");
strcat(send_data, msg_table[count]);
}
// left over html code closing tags
strcat(send_data, "</form> </body> </html>");
printf("\n page sent");
//send the page and history of messages to the browser
send(connected, send_data,strlen(send_data), 0);
close(connected);
break;
}
}
}
close(sock);

return 0;
}
//========================================================================
=================================
/* This function extracts the value user
* entered in the text box
*/

char *substring(size_t start, size_t stop, const char *src, char *dst, size_t size)
{
int count = stop start;
if ( count >= size )
{
count = size;
}
sprintf(dst, "%.*s", count, src + start);
return dst;
}
//========================================================================
================================

/* special characters like %, $ will be sent as hexadecimal
* by the browser. server should interpret the correct spl char
* This function converts hex codes to char
*/
char hexToAscii(char first, char second)
{
char hex[5], *stop;
hex[0] = '0';
hex[1] = 'x';
hex[2] = first;
hex[3] = second;
hex[4] = 0;
return strtol(hex, &stop,16);
}

HTTP Server - C Coding

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