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Howard, an expert on Bermuda Triangle, claims that more than 50 ships and 20 planes have
disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle over the last century itself, and up to 1000 over the
past 500 years. So how did the planes and ships disappear? What went wrong? Actually
there is no single theory that can explain all disappearances. The planes and ships have
been victims of different circumstances & situations while cruising over the vast triangle area
and were in different physical locations.
And therefore there are several theories that explain the different incidents of missing ships
and planes in Bermuda Triangle. Here are some of the top and most popular theories that try
to explain and solve the mysteries.
Methane Gas Theory
Large amount of methane gas is known to exist below the ocean floor trapped in the
sediments. If such gas finds its way out and starts rising through the water, it can significantly
reduce the density of water in that area. And ships passing over that area can sink in no time.
Check out Methane Gas Theory for details.
Gulf Stream
The Gulf Stream is an ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico, and then moves
through the Straits of Florida, into the North Atlantic and passes through Bermuda Triangle
area. It is like a river within an ocean and can easily carry floating objects along its flow. A
small plane making a water landing or a boat having engine trouble will be easily carried
away. It happened to the cabin cruiser Witchcraft on December 22, 1967, when it reported
engine trouble near the Miami buoy marker one mile from shore, but was not there when a
Coast Guard cutter arrived.
Electronic Fog: A Hutchison effect
It has been heard several times that ships and aircraft get engulfed in some kind of electronic
fog and the fog keeps moving along with the ship or the plane. And eventually, all the
electronic equipment and other instruments start malfunctioning. Then the ships and
airplanes either disintegrate or disappear without a trace. Vancouver based scientist John
Hutchison through his experiments has shown occurrence ofElectronic Fog that causes
some strange phenomena.
Compass Variation
Do you know that magnetic and absolute North are not the same. Which means that the
north where a compass points and the absolute geographic north which is the north pole are
different. So ships need to make adjustment for this difference to keep to the right direction.
But in Bermuda Triangle, there is a narrow strip where both these North's become the same.
Some claim that such Compass Variation could have been the cause for fatal accidents as
ships failed to determine the correct direction.
Strange Weather & Hurricanes
At times there are violent storms in the Bermuda Triangle area. These short but intense
storms can build up quickly and go away so fast that even a satellite can't detect them
properly. But these storms are strong enough to destroy ships or planes completely. There
are also waterspouts seen in this area. A waterspout is like a tornado at sea that sucks water
from the ocean thousands of feet into the sky.
Hurricanes are extremely powerful swirling storms that sometimes appear in the Atlantic near
the equator. They usually originate from south eastern Atlantic and pass through the
Bermuda Triangle area towards the south eastern coast of the US. June to November is the
time when possibility of such hurricane occurring is the most. Such hurricanes have
historically been the cause for loss of many lives and extensive damage. The sinking of
Francisco de Bobadilla's Spanish fleet in 1502 was the first recorded instance of such
destructive hurricane. Hurricanes have in the past caused a number of fatal damages to the
sailing vessels passing through the area.
Freak Waves
Very large waves can appear suddenly even in calm seas. One such rogue wave caused
the Ocean Ranger, then the world's largest offshore platform to capsize in 1982. Research
has shown that freak waves up to 30m high & capable of sinking a large ship within
moments, can and do happen. Although these are very rare, in some areas ocean currents
indicate that they happen more often than normal.
Unusual Seafloor
The seafloor in Bermuda Triangle area is also found to be quite strange. There are some
unusual formations. From a gentle slope it takes a sudden deep drop. In fact, some of the
deepest trenches in the world are found in this area. Ships or planes that sink into these
deep trenches will probably never be found.
Human Error
Human mistakes can not be ruled out in this area. More so because the vast water area in
Bermuda Triangle has so many islands that look so similar. It is easy to make a mistake
confusing one with another. And in such confusion if the captain takes a wrong turn or
direction, then he can slowly but surely get to such water area where it would be too late to
turn back and reach a land to refuel. And then eventually it'll be a question of how long the
ship can sustain the foul weather.
Supernatural Theories
There are also explanations based on some supernatural theories like the lost city of Atlantis,
UFOs and Aliens. Check out Supernatural Theories to know about such explanations that try
to explain the disappearances.
Skeptic's Theory
And like in any other subject, there are skeptics and critics here as well who do not believe
that Bermuda Triangle area has any mystery to be solved at all. They say there is nothing
unusual about all these disappearances... it's nothing different from any other part of the
ocean where such incidents also take place in similar numbers, and most can be explained
with science or some logic. Check out the Skeptics Theory to find out what the skeptics of
Bermuda Triangle have to say.
And, there are many more explanations...
Strange magnetic fields from the bottom of the ocean causing compass to malfunction,
pirates capturing ships, explosive cargo destroying vessels etc are also believed to be other
causes. Another possibility is underwater earthquakes. Scientists have actually observed a
great deal of seismic vibrations taking place in the Bermuda triangle area and under the
seafloor.
The ferry, carrying mainly school students, was travelling from the port of
Incheon, in Dramatic rescue
Emergency teams are using floodlights and flares to search the stricken vessel
through the night. Those rescued have been taken to a nearby island.
Four people are now said to have died and dozens of others have been hurt.
South Korean officials had earlier said that 368 people had been plucked to safety,
but later said there had been a counting error.
They have now revised down the number rescued to 174.
Images showed the ferry listing at a severe angle and then later almost completely
submerged, with only a small part of its hull visible. It sank within two hours of sending
a distress signal, reports said.
There are fears this could turn out to be South Korea's biggest maritime disaster for
more than 20 years, says the BBC's Martin Patience in Seoul.
Cause unclear
Several coast guard, military and commercial vessels were involved in the rescue
effort, which unfolded rapidly on Wednesday morning.
Pictures from the scene showed rescue teams balanced on the sinking hull pulling
teenagers from cabin windows. Some of their classmates jumped into the sea as the
ship went down.
MV Sewol
459
Maximum capacity: 900
Length: 146 metres
Built: 1994
Passengers on board:
Source: Reuters
REUTERS
Military and civilian ships and helicopters have been searching for survivors
Repo
rts said the ship capsized and sank within a period of two hours
Teams of navy divers were now searching the scene for those unaccounted for,
officials said, but the work was challenging.
"There is so much mud in the sea water and the visibility is very low," said Lee
Gyeong-og, vice-minister of security and public administration.
One body, of a female crew member, had been recovered from the ship, the
coastguard said. Another person, a male high school student, died after being
rescued.
One student told local media her friends became trapped.
"Currently, I am in the middle of being rescued. At the time, the ship was turning on its
side, and none of us were moving as we were told not to move as it was dangerous,"
the unnamed student said.
"So, I am not well aware of the situation, but I am told that my friends and other
friends could not escape as the passage was blocked. It seems that there are many
students who could not get out as the passage was blocked by water."
It is not yet clear what caused the incident, but witnesses described hearing an
impact, before the ship listed and quickly sank.
One passenger told the YTN news channel: "We heard a big thumping sound and the
boat stopped."
Major maritime accidents in South Korea
2009: Sinking of cargo ship Orchid Pia after a collision leaves 16 sailors missing
Team
s have brought rescued passengers to shore - at least 13 are reported to be hurt
Flare
s light up the sky as the search for missing passengers continues through the night
Relati
ves of the missing are waiting to hear of the fate of their loved ones
"The boat is tilting and we have to hold on to something to stay seated," the
passenger said.
Another passenger said the ship was "shaking and tilting", with people tripping and bumping into each
other.