Mathematics: Form 1

Chapter 2

900 MATHEMATICS: FORM 1

Chapter 2: Number Patterns and Sequences
1. The diagram below shows a number sequence.
2.
3.
5, 9, 13, 17, x, 25
4.
5. The value of x is
6.
7. A
18
8. B
19
9. C
20
10.
D
21
11.
12.
13.
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32
14.
15.
State the pattern of the above number sequence.
16.
17.
A
Add 2 to the number before it.
18.
B
Divide the number before it by 2.
19.
C
Subtract 2 from the number before it.
20.
D
Multiply the number before it by 2.
21.
22.
Given the number sequence 3, 9, x, y, 27, 33. Find the value of x + y.
23.
24.
A
27
25.
B
30
26.
C
33
27.
D
36
1

Mathematics: Form 1
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.

Which of the following is a number sequence?

A
B
C
D

1, 2, 3, 6, 9
4, 16, 24, 32, 64
43, 29, 17, 13, 11
65, 58, 51, 44, 37

In the number sequence 37, 49, p, 73, 85, the value of p is

A
B
C
D

51
53
61
63

The diagram below shows a number sequence.

44.
42, 40, 36, k, 22
The value ok k is
A
B
C
D

26
28
30
32

The diagram below shows a number sequence.

55.

56.
57.
58.

Chapter 2

26, m, 52, 65, n, 91

Find the value of m + n.

Mathematics: Form 1
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.

A
B
C
D

Chapter 2

108
117
121
125

Find the sum of all the odd numbers between 114 and 122.
A
B
C
D

354
472
584
590

Which of the following has an odd number as its answer?

A
B
C
D

13
23
19
37

2 17
18 9
14 + 23
15 - 25

How many even numbers are there between 70 and 90?

A
B
C
D

8
9
10
11

Add three consecutive odd numbers after 45.

A
B
C

138
141
144
3

Mathematics: Form 1
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.

Chapter 2

147

How many prime numbers are there between 10 and 25?

A
B
C
D

5
6
7
8

31, p, 41, q, 47 are prime numbers arranged in a certain order. Find the value of p + q.
A
B
C
D

78
80
82
84

The diagram below shows a sequence of prime numbers.

108.

53, m, n, 67, 71

109.
110.
Calculate the value of m + n.
111.
112.
A
116
113.
B
118
114.
C
120
115.
D
122
116.
117.
The diagram below shows five numbers.
118.
119. 2 120. 9 121. 1 122. 8 123. 1
9
1
87
1
29
4

Mathematics: Form 1
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.

Chapter 2

Which of the following numbers represent prime numbers?

A
B
C
D

29 and 129 only

29 and 187 only
81, 91 and 187 only
91, 129 and 187 only

The following data shows a sequence of prime numbers arranged in ascending order.
134.

29, p, 37, 41, 43, q, 53

135.
136. Find the value of p and q.
137.
138.
A
p = 31, q = 47
139.
B
p = 32, q = 47
140.
C
p = 33, q = 45
141.
D
p = 33, q = 51
142.
143.
How many prime numbers are there between 30 and 50?
144.
145.
A
3
146.
B
4
147.
C
5
148.
D
6
149.
150.
The prime numbers between 60 and 75 are
151.
152.
A
61, 67, 71 and 73
153.
B
63, 67, 69 and 71
154.
C
61, 63, 67, 69 and 71
5

Mathematics: Form 1
155.
156.
157.
158.

Chapter 2

61, 65, 67, 71 and 73

The diagram below shows a list of prime numbers in descending order.

159.

41, p, 31, 29, q

160.
161. The value of p + q is
162.
163.
A
64
164.
B
62
165.
C
60
166.
D
58
167.
168.
The diagram below shows a sequence of prime numbers in descending order.
169.
170.
37, 31, 29, y, z,
171.
172.
Find the value of y + z.
173.
174.
A
19
175.
B
23
176.
C
41
177.
D
42
178.
179.
The diagram below shows a sequence of prime numbers.
180.
181.
13, y, 19, 23, z,
182.
183.
Find the values of y and z.
184.
185.
A
y = 15, z = 25
6

Mathematics: Form 1
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.

B
C
D

Chapter 2

y = 15, z = 27
y = 17, z = 29
y = 17, z = 31

How many factorsdo 48 have?

A
B
C
D

6
8
9
10

How many factors do 56 have?

A
B
C
D

4
6
8
10

205.
206.

4 is a factor of y.
y is a factor of 96.

207.
208. Based on the statements above, the possible value of y is
209.
210.
A
32
211.
B
40
212.
C
52
213.
D
64
214.
215.
The diagram below shows some of the factors of 168.
7

Mathematics: Form 1
216.

Chapter 2

k
31
41
1
24
6

8
217.
218.
219.
220.
221.
222.
223.
224.
225.
226.
227.
228.
229.
230.
231.
232.

What is the possible value of k?

A
B
C
D

9
16
21
36

Given that 6 and 8 are the factors of p, find the possible value of p.
A
B
C
D

84
108
128
144

The diagram below shows some of the factors of 72.

8
1
9
4
6
2

233. Identify three other factors of 72.

8

Mathematics: Form 1
234.
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
240.
241.
242.
243.
244.
245.
246.
247.
248.
249.
250.
251.
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261.

A
B
C
D

1,
2,
2,
1,

Chapter 2

3, 18
3, 14
9, 27
14, 24

Which of the following is not a factor of 60?

A
B
C
D

4
8
12
15

State all the factors of 28.

A
B
C
D

4,
1,
1,
1,

7,
4,
2,
2,

and 28
7, and 28
4, 7, 14 and 28
4, 7, 14, 16 and 28

Given 3 and 4 are factors of y, a possible value of y is

A
B
C
D

64
84
92
112

The diagram below shows some factors of 180.

Mathematics: Form 1
262.

Chapter 2

x
2
5
39
1
00
8

0
263.
264.
265.
266.
267.
268.
269.
270.
271.
272.
273.
274.
275.
276.
277.
278.
279.
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.

A possible value of x is
A
B
C
D

15
21
24
25

The prime factors of 198 are 2, 3 and

A
B
C
D

7
9
11
33

How many prime factors do 300 have?

A
B
C
D

3
4
5
6

The diagram below shows a few numbers.

10

Mathematics: Form 1
285.

286.
287.
288.
289.
290.
291.
292.
293.
294.
295.
296.
297.
298.
299.
300.
301.
302.
303.
304.
305.
306.
307.
308.
309.
310.
311.

Chapter 2

9
1
3
7
3
9
Which of the following are the prime factors of 153?
A
B
C
D

3
3
3
9

and
and
and
and

9
13
17
17

Find the sum of all the prime factors of 264.

A
B
C
D

16
20
35
41

Which of the following is not a prime factor of 132?

A
B
C
D

2
3
11
13

Which of the following numbers has the same prime factors as 84?
A
B
C

98
126
189
11

Mathematics: Form 1
312.
313.
314.
315.
316.
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.
322.
323.
324.
325.
326.
327.
328.
329.
330.
331.
332.
333.
334.
335.
336.
337.
338.
339.
340.
341.

Chapter 2

210

2, 5, and 7 are the prime factors of y. A possible value of y is

A
B
C
D

150
210
245
280

The sum of all the prime factors of m is 10. A possible value of m is

A
B
C
D

28
42
54
63

Find the sum of the largest and smallest prime factors of 120.
A
B
C
D

2
5
7
15

How many multiples of 4 are there between 10 and 25?

A
B
C
D

2
3
4
5

12

Mathematics: Form 1
342.
343.
344.
345.
346.
347.
348.
349.
350.
351.
352.
353.
354.
355.
356.
357.
358.
359.
360.
361.
362.
363.

State the first three even multiples of 7.

A
B
C
D

7, 14, 21
7, 21, 35
14, 21, 28
14, 28, 42

56 and 104 are multiples of

A
B
C
D

6
7
8
16

Which of the following shows the 3 smallest even multiples of 11?

A
B
C
D

22,
22,
22,
11,

44,
33,
32,
22,

66
44
64
33

364.
365.
366.
367.
368.
369.
370.
371.
372.

Chapter 2

48 is a multiple of Y.
Y is a multiple of 2.

All of the following are possible values of Y except

A
B
C
D

16
8
6
3
13

Mathematics: Form 1
373.
374.
375.
376.
377.
378.
379.
380.
381.
382.
383.
384.
385.
386.
387.
388.
389.
390.
391.
392.
393.
394.
395.
396.
397.
398.
399.
400.
401.
402.
403.

Chapter 2

Which of the following is not a multiple of 14?

A
B
C
D

42
72
84
98

90 is a multiple of m. m is the multiple of 9. A possible value of m is

A
B
C
D

15
18
27
54

w is a multiple of 12 and a factor of 96. A possible value of w is

A
B
C
D

8
16
36
48

26 is the common multiple of 2 and X. What is the possible value of X?

A
B
C
D

6
7
9
13

The lowest common multiple (LCM) of 4, 5 and P is 40. Find the value of P.
14

Mathematics: Form 1
404.
405.
406.
407.
408.
409.
410.
411.
412.
413.
414.
415.
416.
417.
418.
419.
420.
421.
422.
423.
424.
425.

A
B
C
D

Chapter 2

6
8
16
24

The LCM of 2, 5 and 15 is

A
B
C
D

18
36
64
96

State the first two common multiples of 4, 8 and 10.

A
B
C
D

20
40
40
80

and
and
and
and

40
60
80
160

The diagram below shows 4 cards, each with 3 numbers.

WXYZ

12,06 82143, 0

426. Which of the cards, W, X, Y and Z has number that are all multiples of 4?
427.
428.
A
W
15

Mathematics: Form 1
429.
430.
431.
432.
433.
434.
435.
436.
437.
438.
439.
440.
441.
442.
443.
444.
445.
446.
447.
448.
449.
450.
451.
452.
453.
454.
455.
456.
457.
458.
459.

B
C
D

Chapter 2

X
Y
Z

Which of the following has 42 as their LCM?

A
B
C
D

2
3
6
7

and
and
and
and

7
16
21
21

The LCM of 8, 12 and 24 is the same as the LCM of

A
B
C
D

2,
3,
4,
6,

6
6
8
8

and
and
and
and

12
18
10
9

The LCM of 4, 6 and x is 36. Find the possible value of x.

A
B
C
D

12
16
18
24

Given that (y - 4) is the highest common factor (HCF) of 24 and 30, find the value of y.
A
B
C
D

2
6
8
10
16

Mathematics: Form 1
460.
461.
462.
463.
464.
465.
466.
467.
468.
469.
470.
471.
472.
473.
474.
475.
476.
477.
478.
479.
480.
481.
482.
483.
484.
485.
486.
487.
488.
489.
490.

Chapter 2

What is the product of the LCM and HCF of 12 and 18?

A
B
C
D

54
72
108
216

The HCF of 4, X and 24 is 4. Find the value of X.

A
B
C
D

22
18
8
6

Which of the following pairs of number has 12 as their HCF?

A
B
C
D

16
30
36
48

and
and
and
and

24
64
56
84

What is the HCF of 52 and 78?

A
B
C
D

2
4
136
26

4 is the HCF of 36, 60 and q. Which of the following is not the value of q?
17

Mathematics: Form 1
491.
492.
493.
494.
495.
496.
497.
498.
499.
500.
501.
502.
503.
504.
505.
506.
507.
508.
509.
510.
511.
512.
513.
514.
515.
516.
517.
518.
519.

A
B
C
D

Chapter 2

32
72
80
112

Find the difference of LCM and HCF of 16 and 24.

A
B
C
D

8
16
40
48

Which of the following pairs of numbers has 6 as its HCF?

A
B
C
D

18
24
48
54

and
and
and
and

92
72
64
78

11, 22, 44, 88, x, is a number sequence. What is the value of x?

Complete the following number sequences.

a. 8, 13,
b. 91,

, 23,
, 73, 64,

.
.
18

Mathematics: Form 1

521.
522.
523.
524.
525.
526.
527.
528.
529.
530.
531.
532.
533.
534.
535.
536.
537.
538.
539.
540.
541.
542.
543.
544.
545.
546.
547.
548.
549.
550.

Chapter 2

520.
In the number sequence 1, 3, 9, 27, k,, what is the value of k?

List all the odd numbers between 888 and 896.

List all the odd numbers between 50 and 60 that are divisible by 3.

Find the sum of all the odd numbers between 10 and 20.

19

Mathematics: Form 1
551.
552.
553.
554.
555.
556.
557.
558.
559.
560.
561.
562.
563.
564.
565.
566.
567.
568.
569.
570.
571.
572.
573.
574.
575.
576.
577.
578.
579.
580.
581.

Chapter 2

List all the prime numbers between 10 and 20.

Find the sum of all the prime numbers which are less than 10.

List all the prime numbers between 20 and 40.

List all the multiples of 9 which are less than 90.

20

Mathematics: Form 1
582.
583.
584.
585.
586.
587.
588.
589.
590.
591.
592.
593.
594.
595.
596.
597.
598.
599.
600.
601.
602.
603.
604.
605.
606.
607.
608.
609.
610.
611.
612.

Chapter 2

List all the common multiples of 3 and 12 which are less than 40.

Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 9 and 12.

List all the factors of 25.

List all the factors of 48.

21

Mathematics: Form 1
613.
614.
615.
616.
617.
618.
619.
620.
621.
622.
623.
624.
625.
626.
627.
628.
629.
630.
631.
632.
633.
634.
635.
636.
637.
638.
639.
640.
641.
642.
643.

Chapter 2

List all the prime factors of 45.

Find the sum of all the prime factors of 80.

Find all the common factors of 16 and 40.

Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 9, 8 and 54.

22

Mathematics: Form 1
644.
645.
646.
647.
648.
649.
650.
651.
652.
653.
654.
655.
656.
657.
658.
659.
660.
661.
662.
663.
664.
665.
666.
667.
668.
669.
670.
671.
672.
673.
674.

Chapter 2

Find the difference between the LCM and HCF of 8, 36 and 40.

What are the common factors of 18 and 72?

Find all the common factors of 12, 60 and 72.

Find all the common factors of 12, 18 and 24.

23

Mathematics: Form 1
675.
676.
677.
678.
679.
680.
681.
682.
683.
684.
685.
686.
687.
688.
689.
690.
691.
692.
693.
694.
695.
696.
697.
698.
699.
700.
701.
702.
703.
704.
705.

Chapter 2

Find the sum of all the prime factors of 100.

Express 90 as a product of its prime factors.

State all the factors of 16.

Write the first five multiples of 14.

24

Mathematics: Form 1
706.
707.
708.
709.
710.
711.
712.
713.
714.
715.
716.
717.
718.
719.
720.
721.
722.
723.
724.
725.
726.
727.
728.
729.
730.
731.
732.
733.
734.
735.
736.

Chapter 2

Find the sum of all the factors of 27.

41 is a prime number. What are the next two prime numbers?

How many prime numbers are there between 50 and 70?

Find the HCF of 10, 30 and 50.

25

Mathematics: Form 1
737.
738.
739.
740.
741.
742.
743.
744.
745.
746.
747.
748.
749.
750.
751.
752.
753.
754.
755.
756.
757.
758.
759.
760.
761.
762.
763.
764.
765.
766.
767.

Chapter 2

Find the HCF of 24, 36 and 72.

Find the sum of all the prime factors of 75.

Find the LCM of 15, 18 and 20.

Find the difference between the largest and smallest common factors of 18 and 60.

26

Mathematics: Form 1

Chapter 2

768.
769.
770.
771.
Find the LCM of 5, 6, and 10.
772.
773.
774.
775.
776.
777.
778.
779. Find the HCF of 16, 32 and 96.
780.
781.
782.

783. MATHEMATICS: FORM 1 ANSWERS

784.
1. D
2. D
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. C
10.
11.
12.
13.

B
D
A
B

Chapter 2: Number Patterns and Sequence

785.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.

C
B
A
C
A
C
D
C
D
C
A
C
D

27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.

A
B
C
B
A
C
A
C
A
D
B
D
D
27

Mathematics: Form 1
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.

C
C
D
C
A
D
B
B
D
D
B
D
C
B
C
B
C
D
D
C
D
D

62.
B
63.
C
64.
D
65.
176
66.
18, 28
67.
k = 81
68.
889, 891, 893, 895
69.
51, 54 and 57
70.
75
71.
11, 13, 17, 19
72.
17
73.
23, 29, 31 and 37
74.
15
75.
9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54,
63, 72, 81
76.
12, 24, 36,
77.
36
78.
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16,
24, 48
79.
1, 5, 25
80.
7

Chapter 2
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101. 16

1, 2, 4 and 8
9
356
1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12
1, 2, 3, 6
7
90 = 2 3 3 5
1, 2, 4, 8, 16
14, 28, 42, 56, 70
40
43, 47
4 prime numbers
10
12
8
180
5
30

102.

28

Mathematics: Form 1
103.
1. Find the common multiples less than 50 of
a) 2 and 3
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
b) 8 and 12
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
c) 4 and 5
121.
122.
123.
124.
d) 6 and 9
125.

2. Find
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.

Chapter 2

the common factor of

a)18 and 54

b)9,15 and 21

c)28 and 32

d)15 and 24

29

Mathematics: Form 1
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.

e)12,32 and 36

f)15,25 and 35

g)42,60 and 90

h)77,84 and 112

3) Find the highest common factor of

183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
206.
207.
208.
209.
210.

Chapter 2
a)40,48 and 56

b)70,84 and 126

c)28 and 32

d)15 and 24

30

Mathematics: Form 1
228.

211.
212.
213.
214.

3.Find the lowest common multiples of

215.

a)2,4 and 5

Chapter 2
d)18,24 and 36

229.

216.

230.
231.
232.

217.

233.

218.
219.

234.
4.Determine whether each of the following
numbers is a multiple of 9.

220.

235.

a)6903

236.

b)55784

237.

c)4009

238.

d)13572

224.

239.

e)83758

225.

240.

221.

b)6,10 and 14

222.
223.

226.
227.

c)15,25 and 18

241.
242.
243.
244.

31