Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Place:
Date:
Jena)
(Arun Kumar
ACKNOWLEDGEME
NT
I am thankful to all lectures of Botany
Department, who guided me during the
course of investigation and preparation
of the project work Plant
Biodiversity of my native place;
Jaleswarpur which is a part of
project work of 3rd year Degree
Examination, Fakir Mohan Autonomous
College during the session 2015-16.
I am also thankful to all the members of
Botany Department for their cooperation during the preparation of the
project. I am also thankful to my friends
for their constant encouragement during
the preparation for this project work.
I am also grateful to authorities of Fakir
Mohan Autonomous College for
CERTIFICATE OF CONCERNED
TEACHER
This is to certify that Arun Kumar Jena
of +3 3rd year Science having
Botany(Hons.) has carried out this
Project work entitled Plant Diversity
of my native place;
Jaleswarpurunder my guidance and
supervision no part of this has been
submitted for any other examination at
any university.
Signature of the
All lecturers in
Botany Department
CONTENT
Topic
Objective
Introduction
Biodiversity Conservation
Importance
Locality
Methodology
Tables 1 & 2
Result
Summary & Discussion
References.
OBJECTIVE
I had suggested to study the plant
diversity of my native place. It seems to
be easy by my point of view. I had
objective for this preparation.
First to observe and take snaps of the
plant species according to their size and
then calculate the number and
frequency present of each species.
Secondly according to biodiversity
management I have to give stress on
the conservation of endangered or less
frequency species present in that
particular area.
INTRODUCTION
Biodiversity:According to several ecologist the common
definition maybe:The variability among living organisms
from all sources including inter alia,
terrestrial, marine and other aquatic
ecosystems and ecological complexes of
which they are a part; this includes
diversity within species, between species
and of ecosystems.
Importance of
Biodiversity
The natural environment is the source of
all our resources for life.
Complex ecosystems with a wide variety of
plants and animals tend to be more stable.
A highly diverse ecosystem is a sign of a
healthy system. Since all the living world
relies on the natural environment,
especially us, it is in our best interests and
Conservation of
Biodiversity
Khoshoo (1993) summarizes different
options available for conservation of Biodiversity. Both in-situ (onsite) and ex-situ
(off site) means of conservation are
Locality
Methodology
This project work is conducted by me in
several ways and methods.
First of all I search an open type jungle
or field where biodiversity of plant may
countable.
Materials Used - Scissor
Internet
Blade
Books
Paper
Marker
Camera
Collection of herbs and shrub twigs by
hand plucking method.
The collected twigs placed on a white
sheet of paper and take the
photograph.
Photograph of the big plants are taken
directly from the base.
Then identification of each specific
plants by the help of flora book.
After knowing the name of genus,
species and family of each specific
plant they would be counted in number.
Tabulation:-
Table 1:-
FAMILY
BOTANICAL NAME
REMARKS
Papaveracea
e
Apiaceae
Argemone
mexicana
Centella asiatica
Wild Variety
Lamiaceae
Ocimum basilicum
Lamiaceae
Ocimum sanctum
Asteraceae
Ageratum
conyzoides
Martynia annua
Amaranthus
spinosus
Croton sparsiflorus
Pedaliaceae
Amaranthac
eae
Euphorbiace
ae
Nyctaginace
Mirabilis jalapa
ae
Amaranthac
Alternanthera
eae
sessitis
Amaranthaci Amaranthus viridus
ae
Commelinac
Commelina
eae
benghalensis
Acanthaceae
Hygrophila
auriculata
Fabaceae
Clitoria ternate
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis corniculata
Convolvulac
Cuscuta reflexa
eae
Cucurbitace
Coccinia grandis
ae
Euphobiacea
Euphorbia hirta
e
Euphorbiace
Acalypha indica
FAMILY
BOTANICAL NAME
REMARKS
Solanaceae
Solanum
xanthocarpum
Poaceae
Cyperus rotundus
Polygonacea Antigonom leptopus
e
Boraginacea
Heliotropium
Wild variety
e
indicum
Amaranthac Achyranthus aspera Used for piles, colic
eae
boils, cough % fever
Verloenacea
Lantana camera
Wild variety
Asteraceae
Tridax procumbers
Medicinal plant
Caesalpiniac Cassia occidentalis
Wild variety
eae
Euphorbiace
Phyllanthus
Wild variety
ae
fraternus
Mimosaceae
Mimosa pudica
Wild variety
Capparacea
Cleum viscosa
Wild variety
e
Asclepiadac Calotropis gigantica
Seed used for
eae
stuffing purpose
Lamiaceae
Leucas aspera
Wild variety
Acanthaceae
Andrographis
Used for bronchitis,
paniculata
dyspepsia,
dysentery,
influenza etc.
Poaceae
Cynodon dactylan
Worshiping plant
Annacardiac
Mangifera indica
Delicious fruit with
eae
Vit- A & C
Palmae
Cocos nucifera
Moraceae
Artocarpus
heterophyllis
Rubiaceae
Anthocephalus
cadamba
Cinnamomum
tamala
Lauraceae
Magnoliacea
e
Michellia champaka
Meliaceae
Azadirachta indica
Pinaceae
Cedrus deodera
Euphorbiace
ae
Moraceae
Ricinus communis
Table 2:-
Ficus benghalensis
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Acalypha indica
Achryranthus aspera
Ageratum conyzoides
Alternanthera sessitis
Amaranthus spinosus
Amaranthus viridus
Andrographis
paniculata
Anthocephalus
cadamba
Antigonom leptopus
Argemone mexicana
Artocarpus
heterophyllus
Azadirachta indica
Boerhavia diffusa
Calotropis gigentia
No.of
plants
Frequen
cy
26
25
27
32
14
21
15
4.17
4.01
4.33
5.13
2.24
3.36
2.40
0.32
8
3
4
1.28
0.48
0.64
4
14
7
0.64
2.24
1.12
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Cassia occidentalis
Cedrus deodera
Centella asiatica
Cinnamomum tamala
Cleum viscosa
Clitoria ternatea
Eocos nucifera
Eoccinia grandis
Commelina
benghalensis
Croton sparsiflorus
Cuscuta reflexa
Cynodon dactylon
Cyperus rotundus
Euphorbia hirta
Ficus benghalensis
Hygrophila auriculata
Heliotropium indicum
Lantana camera
Leucas aspera
Mangifera indica
Martynia annua
Michelia champaka
Mimosa pudica
Mirabilis jalapa
Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum sanctum
Oxalis carniculata
Phyllanthus fraternus
Rauvolfia serpentiana
9
8
22
3
21
10
14
7
8
1.44
1.28
3.53
0.48
3.36
1.60
2.24
1.12
1.28
29
15
37
22
6
2
4
17
8
6
6
11
5
14
17
8
13
32
12
4
4.65
2.40
5.93
3.53
0.96
0.32
0.64
2.72
1.28
0.96
0.96
1.76
0.80
2.24
2.72
1.28
2.08
5.13
1.92
0.64
44
45
46
Ricinus communis
Solanum
xanthocarpum
Tridax procumbers
12
17
1.90
2.72
23
3.69
Conclusion
So that from the above study we must
ensure and be attentive for the
endangered and extinct plant species.
Plant frequency of less than 0.1% selected
for conservation.
Reference
BIODIVERSITY & CONSERVATION
(NCERT BIOLOGY: CHAPTER 15)
BIODIVERSITY OF INDIA
(EXHIBITION REPORT BY
DR.K.VENKATRAMANA)
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
(THEELA M. MUTIA; NAIROBI KENIA, UNUGIP;NOV-22,2009)