Physics Chapter Motion Question Bank

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Topic2
HighDemandQuestionsQUESTIONSHEET1
A jet aircraft is taking off from an international airport. Its mass, including passengers and fuel is 150,000 kg. Its
takeoffspeedis100ms1.Themaximumthrustofitsenginesis500,000N.
(a) Using the equation Kinetic Energy (joules) = mv2 ,calculate the kinetic energy at the moment of take
off.
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
(b)Namethetwomainforcesactingontheplaneattakeoff.
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
(c)Wecanassumetherearenoforcesofresistanceandtheenginesmaintainmaximumthrust.
UsingtheequationWorkdone(joules)=forcedistance,calculatetheminimumlengthofrunwayneededfor
takeoff.
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
http://www.sciwebhop.net/sci_web/physics/gcse/qb/motion%20questions.htm
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AlicepullsperbrotherSimononasledge.Shepullswithaforceof100Nandthefrictionforcebetweensledgeand
groundis20N.
(a)
What
is
the
resultant
force
on
the
sledge?(1mark,1line)
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(b)
How
much
work
does
she
do
in
pulling
the
sledge
20m?(3marks,3lines)
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
(c)Alicepullsthesledgeupahillofverticalheight3m.
(i)IfthesledgeandSimontogetherweigh100N,usetheequation:
PotentialEnergy(joule)=forceverticalheight
to calculate their potential energy at the top of the
hill.(1mark,1line)
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............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(ii)Aliceletsgoofthesledge.Explainwhathappensintermsoftheenergychanges.
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
(2marks,2lines)
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The diagram below shows a skydiver during three stages of the parachute jump. Stage 1 and 2 shows the skydiver
during free fall long after the skydiver has left the plane. Stage 3 shows the skydiver after the parachute has been
openforsometime.
Stage1
Stage2
Stage3
InStage1theskydiveristravellingataconstantspeed.
(a)Statethenameforthissteadyspeed.
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(b)Statethenamesoftheforcesontheskydiverinstage1.
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
InStage2theskydiverincreaseshisspeedbytiltingdownwards.
(c)Explainhowtiltingdownwardshasalteredtheforcesactingontheskydiver.
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................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
(d)Thetablebelowshowsreadingsfromtheparachutistsaltimeter(aninstrumentformeasuringtheheightabovethe
ground)duringthedescent.Thealtimeterwaslaterfoundtobeinaccurateattimes.At15secondsintothejumpthe
parachutisttiltsdownwards.
TIME
HEIGHT
(SECS)
(METRES)
0
2000
5
1860
10
1600
15
1300
20
770
25
580
30
500
35
420
40
450
45
300
50
250
55
200
60
175
(Continued...)
QUESTIONSHEET3CONTINUED
(i)Constructagraphoftheinformation.[4]
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(ii)Usethegraphtodeterminetheaveragespeedbetween1015seconds.
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
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MichaelJohnsonwonthe200matthe1996OlympicGamesinanewWorldrecordtimeof19.32s.
(a)Writedowntheequationyoucouldusetoworkouthisaveragespeedintherace.
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(b) Calculate his average speed.

(2)
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................................................[3]
(c)Hereachedavelocityof7.5m/s2secondsafterthestartoftherace.
Howfarhadheruninthefirst2s?(Youmayassumeheacceleratesataconstant
rate.)
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
(d)Whatwashisaverageacceleration2safterthestartoftherace?
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
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Thegraphbelowshowsthedistancetravelled(m)againsttime(s)forAleciaandDinawhoareridingtheirbikesto
school.
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(a)Howfarisittoschool?
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(b)Whosetsoffatthefasterspeed?
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(c)ExplainwhathashappenedatthesectionmarkedPQ.
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(d)WorkoutDinasspeedforthefirst400seconds.
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
(e)WhathappensatpointX?
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(f)Whoarrivesatschoolfirst?
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(g)WhatisAleciasaveragespeedforthewholejourney?
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
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Achildstepsoutinthepathofacarinabusystreet.
speedm/s
Thegraphshowshowthespeedofthecarchangesfromthemomentthedriversees
thechilduntilthecarsafelystoppedbeforethechildwasharmed.
(a) What is the driver's reaction time in seconds?

(1)
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(b)Calculatethedecelerationofthecarwhilethebrakesarebeingapplied.
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
(c)Calculatethedistancetravelledbythecarfromthemomentthedriversawthe
child.
................................................................................................................................................................
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................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[6]
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Theworld'sstrongestmanpulledalorryalongandcrossedthefinishlinein30s.
Speedm/s
Times
0
0
0.5
5
0.75
10
1.25
15
2.0
20
3.0
30
(a)Plotagraphofspeed(m/s)(verticalaxis)againsttime(s)(horizontalaxis).[3]
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(Continued...)
(b)(i)Calculatehisaverageaccelerationinthefirst5s.
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
(ii)Calculatehisaverageaccelerationinthelast5s(between25and30s).
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
(iii) Explain why there is a difference.

(1)
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
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Inthe1996OlympicGamesinBarcelona,LinfordChristiewonthe100mracein9.96s.
(a)Writedowntheequationforcalculatinghisaveragespeed.
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(b)(i)CalculateLinfordChristie'saveragespeedforthe100mrace.
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
(ii)Inthe1896OlympicGamesinAthens,the100mracewaswonbyThomasBurkein12.0s.
Calculate his average speed.
(2)
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
(iii)Suggestonereasonwhythewinningtimeislessin1996.
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............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(c)(i)The100mfreestyleswimmingeventin1996waswonbyAlexanderPopovin40.02s.
Calculate his average speed.
(2)
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
(ii)SuggestwhythistimeisgreaterthanLinfordChristie'stimeforrunningthe100m
race.
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
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MediumDemandQuestionsQUESTIONSHEET9
Abusleavesabusstop,anditsmotionalongastraightroadisshowninthegraph.
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(a)Describewhatishappeninginregionbofthegraph.
..................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(b)Usingtheequation:acceleration=changeinvelocity,calculatetheaccelerationofthebusinregiona.
timetaken
..................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
................................................................................................................................................................
(c) At point X, the bus driver sees slow moving traffic ahead. Explain what is happening in regions c, d and
e.(3marks,4lines)
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
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................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
(d)
Suggest
what
is
happening
at
point
Z.(1mark,1line)
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
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Shina dives from a diving board into a swimming pool. The vertical and horizontal displacements of her centre of
massareshowninthegraph.
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0.90
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0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.3
(Continued...)
(i)FindthemaximumheightofShinascentreofmassabovetheboard.
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(ii)
Find
the
time
taken
to
reach
this
height.(1mark,1line)
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
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(iii)Findtheverticaldistancefromthetopofthedivetothewatersurface.
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(b)Shinasmassis40kg.UsingtheequationWorkDone(joule)=forcedistance,calculatetheworkdone
againstgravityfromtheboardtothehighestpoint.
(2marks,2lines)
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
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QUESTIONSHEET11
Louiseweighs420N.Sherunsupstairs.
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Herpowerwhenrunningupthestairsisgivenby:
power(watts)=energytransferred
time
Youmayalsoneedtousetheequationpotentialenergy(joules)=forceverticalheight.
(a)CalculateLouisespowerwhenrunningupthestairsin3seconds.
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(b)Asshereachesthetop,shehearsthetelephoneringingandrunsbackdownagain.Whathappensto
thepotentialenergyshegainedwhensheclimbedthestairs?
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(c)Louisecarriesaboxofweight140Nupthestairs.Howmuchextraworkdoesshedowhenclimbing
the
stairs
than
she
would
without
the
box?(3marks,4lines)
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................................................[3]
(d)Howlongwouldittakehertoclimbthestairscarryingtheboxusingthesamepowerasinpart(a)?
(2marks,3lines)
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
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Abungeejumperfallsfromrestonabridge.Hisspeedovertimeisshowninthetable.
time(s)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1)
10
20
30
40
50
60
47
0
speed(ms
A
B
(a)(i)Plotagraphofspeedagainsttime.
[2](2marks,1line)
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(Continued...)
(i)WhathappensbetweenpointsAandB?
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(ii)CalculatetheaveragedecelerationbetweenpointsAandB.
..................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
(ii)
What
is
causing
this
deceleration?(1mark,1line)
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(c)(i)Calculatetheaccelerationbetween2and4secondsintothejump.
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
(ii)
What
is
causing
this
acceleration?(2marks,1line)
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
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MarydriveshercarfromWytontoworkinInburyeachday.Herjourneyisdescribedinthegraph.
Onthefirstdayitfollowsthelinemarked1.
(a)
How
far
away
is
Inbury
Wyton?(1mark,1line)
from
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............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(b)CalculatethespeedofthecarbetweenWytonandInburyonday1.
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
(c)Onthesecondday,themotionofthecarfollowsline2.
(i)
What
happens
between
A
and
B
?(1mark,1line)
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(ii)
Calculate
the
new
speed
between
B
and
C.(2marks,3lines)
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
(d)Ifaspeedrestrictionof60kmh1wasimposed,howlongwouldittakeforMarytogettoworkif
every
day
was
like
day
2?(3marks,3
lines)
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
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Hereissomeinformationaboutthespeedofacarduringitsjourney.
Speedm/sTimes
00
510
1020
1530
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2040
2050
2060
(a)Plotagraphofspeedm/s(verticalaxis)againsttimes(horizontalaxis).
[3]
(Continued...)
(b)Howfardoesthecartravelinthefirst30sofitsjourney?
................................................................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................................................[3]
(c)Describethemotionofthecarfortherestofitsjourney(thenext30s).
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(d)At60s,thedriverstartstobrakeandthecarstopsafterafurther15s(atotalof75s).
(i)Drawthisdecelerationonyourgraph.
[1](1)
(ii)Calculatethedecelerationofthecarbetween60and75s.
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
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Acarstartsupandtravelsalongtheroad
Hereisatableshowinghowthespeedofthecarchanged.
SPEED(m/s)
0
3
6
9
12
15
16
TIME(s)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
(a)(i)Plotagraphofspeedinm/s(verticalaxis)againsttimeins(horizontalaxis).[3]
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(Continued...)
(ii)Calculatetheaccelerationofthecaroverthefirst5seconds.
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
(iii)Howfardoesthecartravelinthefirst5seconds?
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
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Velocity
Time
(b)(i)MarkonthegraphCVwhenthecaristravellingatconstantvelocity.
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(ii) Mark D when the car is decelerating.

(1)
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
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Acarmovesalongadryroad.
Thedriverseesdangerahead.Ittakesher0.6storeactbeforebraking.Thisis
calledherreactiontime.Inthistimethecartravels15m.
(a)Calculatethespeedofthecarduringthe0.6sittakesthedrivertoreacttothedanger
ahead.
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
(b)Thedistancetravelledbeforebrakingisthethinkingdistance.
Totalstoppingdistanceforthecar=thinkingdistance+brakingdistance
Thetotalstoppingdistanceatthisspeedis63m.Whatisthebrakingdistanceofthe
car?
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(c)(i)Whateffectdoesdrivingonawetroadhaveonthedriver'sreactiontime?
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(ii)Whatothertwofactorsbesidesspeedaffectsthebrakingdistanceofacar?
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
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LowDemandQuestionsQUESTIONSHEET17
KrisandJoshuaareracingtheirremotecontrolledmodelcarsdownaflatroad.Informationontheirmotionisshown
inthetable.
Kris:distance(m)
Kris:time(s)
Joshua:distance(m)
Joshua:time(s)
4
1
3
1
8
2
6
2
12
3
9
3
16
4
12
4
20
5
15
5
(a)Plotagraphofdistanceagainsttimeforbothcars.
[3](3marks,0lines)
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(Continued...)
(i)Calculatetheaveragespeedofbothforthe5seconds.
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[3]
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(ii)
Whose
car
travelled
faster?(1mark,1line)
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(c)Joshuascarveersoffcourseandcollideswithawall.Describetheenergychangeswhichtake
place
during
the
collision.(1mark,
2lines)
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
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KarlistakinghisDrivingTheorytestsoon.
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Hehaswrittenoutthistableofstoppingdistances.
SPEED(mph)
STOPPINGDISTANCE(m)
30
23
40
36
50
45
60
73
70
96
(a)Plotagraphofspeed(mph)(verticalaxis)againststoppingdistance(m)(horizontalaxis).
[3]
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(Continued...)
(b)Karlhasgotoneofthestoppingdistanceswrong.Atwhichspeedhashemadea
mistake?
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(c)At30mph,thethinkingdistanceis9mandthebrakingdistance14m.Explaincarefullywhatismeantby:
(i)thinkingdistance.
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
..................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................(1)
(ii)brakingdistance.
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................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................(1)
(d)ThesestoppingdistancesarecalledtheshortestdistancesintheHighwayCode.
Suggest two things which may make the stopping distance at that speed longer than in Karl's
table.
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................[2]
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BungeejumpingisaverypopularsportinNewZealand.People jump of high bridges with elastic cord tied to their

feet.Thediagramshowsthreestagesofabungeejump.
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(a)Nametheforcethatpullsthejumperdown.
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(b)Statethesizeofthisforcethroughoutthejump.
Choosefrom:Increasesdecreasesstaysthesame.
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
Atonlysomestagesofthebungeejumpthereisatensionforceintheelasticcord.
(c)Foreachofthethreequestionsyoushoulddescribewhetherthegravityandtensionforcesarebalanced
orunbalanced.
Crossoutthewronganswer.
(i)Atthestarttheforcesarebalanced/unbalanced.[1]
(ii)Whenbouncingupwardstheforcesarebalanced/unbalanced.[1]
(iii)Whenstationaryattheendtheforcesarebalanced/unbalanced.[1]
(d)Apartfrommakingtheobjectstaystilldescribeoneothereffectbalancedforcescanhaveonanobject.
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(e)Describethemotionofthebungeejumperinstages1and2.Foreachstagestateinwhichdirection
theresultantforceacts.
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................................................[4]
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Aspeedofatrainisplottedagainsttime.
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300
(a)Whatisthemaximumspeedofthetrain?
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(b)(i)DescribethemovementofthetrainbetweenpointsAandB.
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(ii)DescribethemovementofthetrainbetweenpointsBandC.
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(c)WerethebrakesappliedatpointA,BorC?
............................................................................................................................................................[1]
(d)HowfardidthetraintravelbetweenAandB?
............................................................................................................................................................[4]
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Physics Chapter Motion Question Bank

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20/02/2016

(b) Calculate his average speed.

(a) What is the driver's reaction time in seconds?

(iii) Explain why there is a difference.

(ii) Mark D when the car is decelerating.

BungeejumpingisaverypopularsportinNewZealand.People jump of high bridges with elastic cord tied to their

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