Lab 2

Lab 2
12/8/15, 7:07 PM
Chris Ramos
Math 2413.WS1 F2015, Fall 2015
Instructor: Denise Brown
WebAssign
Lab 2 (Lab)
Current Score : 68.33 / 100
Due : Monday, September 28 2015 11:59 PM CDT
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1. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.1.070.
Find a parabola with equation y = ax2 + bx + c that has slope 9 at x = 1, slope 23 at x = 1, and passes through the point
(2, 23).
y=
$$8x27x+5
Solution or Explanation
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Page 1 of 13
Lab 2
12/8/15, 7:07 PM
Find the value of c such that the line y =

c= 5
5
15
x+
is tangent to the curve y = c
6
2
x.
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Page 2 of 13
Lab 2
12/8/15, 7:07 PM
What is the value of c such that the line y = 2x + 8 is tangent to the parabola y = cx2?
c=
$$18
The line y = 2x + 8 has slope 2. The parabola y = cx2
y' = 2cx has slope 2ca at x = a. Equating slopes gives us 2ca = 2, or
ca = 1. Equating y-coordinates at x = a gives us ca2 = 2a + 8
(ca)a = 2a + 8
1a = 2a + 8
a = 8. Thus,
1
1
c=
= .
a
8
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4. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.1.515.XP.
Where does the normal line to the parabola y = x x2 at the point (1, 0) intersect the parabola a second time?
(x, y) =
$$1, 2
Illustrate with a sketch.
Page 3 of 13
Lab 2
12/8/15, 7:07 PM
y = f(x) = x x2
f '(x) = 1 2x.
So f '(1) = 1, and the slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of that of the tangent line, that is, 1/(1) = 1. So the
equation of the normal line at (1, 0) is y 0 = 1(x 1)
x 1 = x x2
y = x 1. Substituting this into the equation of the parabola, we obtain
x = 1. The solution x = 1 is the one we require. Substituting x = 1 into the equation of the parabola to find
the y-coordinate, we have y = 2. So the point of intersection is (1, 2), as shown in the sketch.
Page 4 of 13
Lab 2
12/8/15, 7:07 PM
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Page 5 of 13
Lab 2
12/8/15, 7:07 PM
Suppose that f(2) = 5, g(2) = 3, f '(2) = 4, and g'(2) = 1. Find h'(2).

(a)
h(x) = 5f(x) 4g(x)
h'(2) = -24
(b)
-24
h(x) = f(x)g(x)
h'(2) = -17
(c)
h(x) =
-17
f(x)
g(x)
h'(2) = -7/9
(d)
h(x) =
-7/9
g(x)
1 + f(x)
h'(2) = 1/2
1/2
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Page 6 of 13
Lab 2
12/8/15, 7:07 PM
Find the equations of the tangent line and normal line to the given curve at the specified point.
y=
x
x+8
4,
1
6
y=
$$x144+536
tangent
y=
$$144x+34576
normal
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If f is a differentiable function, find an expression for the derivative of each of the following functions.
(a)
y = x5f(x)
Page 7 of 13
Lab 2
12/8/15, 7:07 PM
y' = x5f(x) 5x4f '(x)

y' = x4f '(x) 4x5f(x)
y' = x4f '(x) + 4x5f(x)
y' = x5f '(x) + 5x4f(x)
y' = x5f(x) + 5x4f '(x)
(b)
y=
f(x)
x3
xf(x) 3f '(x)
y' =
x2
xf '(x) 2f(x)
y' =
x4
xf '(x) + 2f(x)
y' =
x3
xf '(x) 3f(x)
y' =
x4
xf(x) + 3f '(x)
y' =
x3
(c)
9
y= x
f(x)
f '(x)(8x9) + x8f(x)
y' =
[f(x)]2
f '(x)(8x8) x9f '(x)
y' =
[f(x)]2
f '(x)(9x8) x9f(x)
y' =
[f(x)]2
f(x)(9x8) x9f '(x)
y' =
[f(x)]2
f(x)(8x9) + x9f '(x)
y' =
[f(x)]2
(d)
y=
4 + xf(x)
x
Page 8 of 13
Lab 2
12/8/15, 7:07 PM
xf(x) + 2x2f '(x) 4

y' =
2x3/2
xf(x) 4x2f '(x) + 4
y' =
2x3/2
xf '(x) + 4x2f(x) 2
y' =
2x3/2
xf '(x) 2x2f '(x) + 4
y' =
2x3/2
xf(x) + 4x2f(x) 2
y' =
2x3/2
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8. 5.33/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.2.053.
How many tangent lines to the curve y =
x
pass through the point (1, 2)?
x+7
$$2
At which points do these tangent lines touch the curve?
Page 9 of 13
Lab 2
12/8/15, 7:07 PM
$$21486, 23942086339
(x, y) =
(smaller x-value)
$$21+486, 239+42086339
(x, y) =
(larger x-value)
(x + 7)(1) x(1)
7
x
, then f'(x) =
=
. When x = a, the equation of the tangent line is
x+7
(x + 7)2
(x + 7)2
7
a
y
=
(x a). This line passes through (1, 2) when
a+7
(a + 7)2
If y = f(x) =
7
a
(1 a)
=
a+7
(a + 7)2
2(a + 7)2 a(a + 7) = 7(1 a)
2
2a2 + 28a + 2(49) a2 7a 7 + 7a = 0

a2 + 28a + 91 = 0.
The quadratic formula gives the roots of this equation as a =
28
(28)2 4(1)(91) = 28 420 = 14

2
2(1)
105 , so there
are two such tangent lines. Since

f(14 105) =
14 105
14 105 + 7
14 105
7 105
7 105
7 105
98 14105 7105 105

49 105
=
=
7 7
105
56
7 7105 ,
56
the lines touch the curve at A 14 + 105,
7 7105
56
and B 14 105,
7 + 7105
.
56
Page 10 of 13
Lab 2
12/8/15, 7:07 PM
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Page 11 of 13
Lab 2
12/8/15, 7:07 PM
Find constants A and B such that the function y = A sin(x) + B cos(x) satisfies the differential equation y'' + y' 8y = sin(x).
$$982
A =
$$182
B =
y = A sin(x) + B cos(x)
y' = A cos(x) B sin(x)
y'' = A sin(x) B cos(x). Substituting these expressions for y, y',
and y'' into the given differential equation y'' + y' 8y = sin(x) gives us
(A sin(x) B cos(x)) + (A cos(x) B sin(x)) 8(A sin(x) + B cos(x)) = sin(x)
9B cos(x) = sin(x)
9A sin(x) B sin(x) + A cos(x)
(9A B) sin(x) + (A 9B) cos(x) = 1 sin(x),
so we must have 9A B = 1 and A 9B = 0 (since 0 is the coefficient of cos(x) on the right side). Solving for A and B, we add
1
9
the first equation to 9 times the second to get B =
and A =
.
82
82
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Page 12 of 13
Lab 2
12/8/15, 7:07 PM
10.10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.3.056.
A semicircle with diameter PQ sits on an isosceles triangle PQR to form a region shaped like a two-dimensional ice-cream cone, as
shown in the figure. If A() is the area of the semicircle and B() is the area of the triangle, find
lim
0+
A()
.
B()
0
As B(theta) grows, the triangle grows approaching infinity, which would make
[{"args":[["A",{"tmpl":["\\left({","}\\right)"],"args":[["\\theta"]],"inline":0,"arity":1}],["B",{"tmpl":
["\\left({","}\\right)"],"args":[["\\theta"]],"inline":0,"arity":1}]],"name":"\\frac","arity":2,"up":0,"down":1},"=","0"]
[]
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Page 13 of 13

Lab 2

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Lab 2

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Lab 2

Current Score : 68.33 / 100

Due : Monday, September 28 2015 11:59 PM CDT

1. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.1.070.

Show My Work (Required)

2. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.1.078.

Find the value of c such that the line y =

Show My Work (Required)

3. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.1.079.

y' = 2cx has slope 2ca at x = a. Equating slopes gives us 2ca = 2, or

ca = 1. Equating y-coordinates at x = a gives us ca2 = 2a + 8

Show My Work (Required)

4. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.1.515.XP.

Illustrate with a sketch.

y = x 1. Substituting this into the equation of the parabola, we obtain

Show My Work (Required)

5. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.2.515.XP.

Suppose that f(2) = 5, g(2) = 3, f '(2) = 4, and g'(2) = 1. Find h'(2).

h(x) = 5f(x) 4g(x)

Show My Work (Required)

6. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.2.528.XP.

Show My Work (Required)

7. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.2.052.

y' = x5f(x) 5x4f '(x)

xf(x) + 2x2f '(x) 4

Show My Work (Required)

8. 5.33/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.2.053.

How many tangent lines to the curve y =

At which points do these tangent lines touch the curve?

2a2 + 28a + 2(49) a2 7a 7 + 7a = 0

(28)2 4(1)(91) = 28 420 = 14

are two such tangent lines. Since

98 14105 7105 105

the lines touch the curve at A 14 + 105,

Show My Work (Required)

9. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.3.053.

y' = A cos(x) B sin(x)

y'' = A sin(x) B cos(x). Substituting these expressions for y, y',

9A sin(x) B sin(x) + A cos(x)

(9A B) sin(x) + (A 9B) cos(x) = 1 sin(x),

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10.10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 3.3.056.

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