Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Contents
What is Skill Up? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Respondents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Which Industries are best for Data jobs and which roles are most valuable?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Industry Breakdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Career Development and Data-Oriented Roles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Technology Usage Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
What exactly are people using?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
What else are data Pythonistas using on a daily basis?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Tech Stacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1. Data Visualizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2. Programmatic Data Wranglers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3. Big Data Experts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4. Data Architects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
And finally.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Does Excel still hold a place in your heart?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
the economy.
ll
ll
ll
time learning?
ll
ll
ll
ll
Respondents
Colombia
Austria
Argentina
Romania
Thailand
Hungary
Greece
New Zealand
Malaysia
Norway
Indonesia
Portugal
Israel
Singapore
Croatia
Czech Republic
Finland
South Africa
Ireland
Japan
Denmark
Russia
Switzerland
Belgium
Sweden
Mexico
Netherlands
United States
Poland
France
Brazil
Spain
United
Kingdom
Italy
Australia
India
Canada
Germany
Respondents by Country
The Data Science stream, from which the data in this report is drawn, received over 3,800 responses
from individuals with a wide range of experience levels, working in a diverse set of industries.
Experience Level
More than
20 years
3-5 years
5-10 years
10-20 years
4000
Job Sector
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
/B
e
nc
na
ki
an
a
Ac
n/
tio
/R
ia
de
et
rn
te
ns
tio
ica
un
e
m
nc
m
co
cie
le
/S
Te
ch
te
io
/B
th
al
He
t
g
en
in
m
m
g
rn
in Ga
ve
tis &
Go
er nt
dv e
/A nm
ia tai
ed r
h
g
M nte
n
rc
/E
ea
es
Fi
a
uc
Ed
tin
In
s/
ts
uc
od
Pr
ice
rv
Se
ul
ns
Co
eb
W
e
ar
w
ft
So
Which Industries are best for Data jobs and which roles are
most valuable?
Theres
consensus
that
data-oriented
ll
best.
ll
employees.
$100,000
$80,000
$60,000
$40,000
$20,000
$0
SME
Enterprise
Less than 1 year
Start-up
Self employed
More than 20 years
7
Industry Breakdown
Our research also investigated how data science is faring in each sector. The responses provided a
good indication of where data science is most critical.
Consulting
More than
20 years
Education
/Academia
/Research
10-20 years
Finance/Banking
Government
5-10 years
Health
/Biotech
/Science
3-5 years
Media/Advertising
/Entertainment
and Gaming
Software
Products
1-3 years
Telecoms
Less than
1 year
Web Services
/Internet
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
paid industries.
$0
deal of experience.
ll
ll
ll
ll
with C++
Media/Advertising
/Entertainment
and Gaming
Finance/BankinG
Intermediate IT
/Regulation/Business
Statistician
Data Architect
Data Scientist/Analyst
Business Intelligence Expert
(includes Devs, analysts)
CONSULTING
Assistant Director
Data Architect
Business Intelligence Expert
(includes Devs, analysts)
Data Scientist/Analyst
Statistician
$0
ll
$20,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000
Advertising/Entertainment and
significantly more.
other areas.
10
$60,000
ll
$40,000
ll
ll
more important.
ll
python
sql
r
java
javascript
linux
excel
oracle
php
c#
html
mysql
c++
gis
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Python is definitely top dog when it comes to data. Its versatility and wealth of easy to use thirdparty libraries for everything from machine learning to web scraping, combined with its low barrier
to entry, make it the ideal choice.
11
5%
10%
12
15%
20%
25%
30%
ll
ll
ll
ll
ll
Tech Stacks
To get a better idea of what people are commonly using together, lets do some clustering. We put
all the responses into a graph database, and ran a clustering algorithm across the techs people use
every day, and from this weve identified some coherent clusters of people based on their stack:
1. Data Visualizers
These are people working at the design end of
dominance.
1. javascript
2. html
3. css
4. php
5. html5
6. jquery
7. java
8. xml
13
capabilities.
still unrivalled.
1. python
2. c++
3. linux
4. bash
5. pandas
6. matlab
7. machine learning
8. postgresql
14
specialists,
them.
interested
in
scalability
and
robustness.
Its also interesting to see web tools such as
Hadoop
here
dominates
the
Big
Data
1. java
2. hadoop
3. mysql
4. javascript
5. scala
6. spring
7. spark
8. maven
15
4. Data Architects
This group of tools reflects the need to organize
1. sql
2. ms
3. oracle
4. server
5. ssis
6. ssas
7. database
8. ssrs
This provides a useful insight into how the
16
new ones.
ll
ll
17
ll
industries.
ll
ll
ll
ll
ll
ll
18
ll
ll
Hot Topics
To complete our survey, we asked respondents some simple questions about hot topics, trends and
challenges in the data.
Do you think Julia will replace R and Python as the data science language
of choice in the next 12 months?
$86,000
$85,000
$84,000
$83,000
$82,000
$81,000
No
According to the highest earning respondents,
Yes
ll
Programming Language
ll
Mastering Julia
ll
ll
ll
Julia books.
19
Yes
20
ll
Learning Hadoop 2
ll
Mastering Hadoop
ll
ll
ll
Is the line between data analysis and data retrieval being blurred?
Across the board, this was contentious.
1-3 years
No
Yes
3-5 years
No
Yes
5-10 years
No
Yes
10-20 years
No
Yes
No
Yes
0%
ll
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Clean Data
ll
ll
ll
ll
Learning Pandas
21
Is your company planning to implement a big data project over the next
12 months?
Less than 1 year
No
Yes
1-3 years
No
Yes
3-5 years
No
Yes
5-10 years
No
Yes
10-20 years
No
Yes
No
Yes
0%
20%
60%
40%
80%
100%
And finally...
Does Excel still hold a place in your heart?
Yes
No
Summary
It may be a truism, but its clear, and perhaps
ll
economic change.
ll
Learning bundle!
ll
responsibility at an SME.
ll
Spark to work.
organization.
ll
people everywhere.
ll
scientist:
world!
23
IT professionals.
the way.
Data Analyst
Editor
Design
Greg Roberts
Richard Gall
Chris Murray
Project Manager
Technical Advisor
Sarah Cullington
Akram Hussain
www.packtpub.com
Published 2015