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Annual Report 2014

Contents

01
02
04
06
12
13
14

About Daihatsu
Business Overview
Close-Up I Daihatsus Advantage
Close-UpII Strengthening our Business Base
Consigned Production and OEM Business
Production and Sales Data
Corporate Governance /
Corporate Social Responsibility
16 Consolidated Financial Information
46 Corporate Data
Click each title to go to that page.
Disclaimer
This annual repor t contains forward-looking statements regarding future
plans, strategies, and operating per formance forecasts and estimates
for Daihatsu and its subsidiaries and af filiated companies. Statements
that are not historical facts are expectations derived from managements
assumptions and opinions based on its judgment of information available as
of the date of this repor t. Such statements contain risks and uncer tainties
that include but are not limited to economic fluctuations, severe competition
in automobile markets, market demand, exchange rates, taxation systems
and changes in various other systems. Consequently, the reader should
understand that actual per formance may dif fer from forecast results.

About Daihatsu

01

Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. (hereafter, the Company) was established in 1907 through a consortium of industry and academia to
develop a domestically manufactured internal combustion engine. Since then, the Company has considered that its mission is to
make compact cars that appeal to consumers all over the world and it has thus developed its business. In 1998, Toyota Motor
Corporation (hereafter, Toyota) acquired a majority of Daihatsu stock and became our parent company. Today, as a member of
the Toyota Group, Daihatsu makes fuel efficient, affordable cars and value-added cars in its three business division domestic
business, overseas business, and consigned production and OEM business.

Sales Breakdown (fiscal year ended March 31, 2014)

Strengths of Daihatsu

Consigned Production and OEM

30%

As a member of the Toyota


Group, we are engaged
in consigned production,
joint development and OEM
supply (products under
a customer companys
brand).

Overseas Business

20%

This business is responsible


for localized production and
marketing in Indonesia and
Malaysia and is working to build
a stronger business foundation.

Mini Vehicle Sales Share


in Japan

Production Share
in the Indonesian Market

Sales Share
in Malaysia

Eight Consecutive Years

Year ended March 31, 2014

Eight Consecutive Years

(Years ended March 31, 2007 2014)

*Daihatsu research

Domestic Business

Sales

1,913.2
billion

50%

This business chiefly


handles development,
manufacture and
marketing of compact
cars, among which mini
vehicles are our mainstay
product.

(2006 2013*)

30.9

43.6

In the year ended March 31, 2014


(April 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014), mini
vehicles accounted for about 40% of
the Japanese automotive market. In
the mini vehicle market, we have had
the top share for eight consecutive
years. A major reason for this is our
proprietary e:S Technology, which
enables low fuel consumption at an
affordable price.

Including consigned production,


Daihatsus Indonesian plants
produced 550,000 units, making
us the automaker with the highest
production share. At our plant that
began operation in October 2012,
we established an R&D center for the
purpose of local development that is
equipped with Indonesias first test
course.

29.9
%

Perodua Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd., a


joint venture between the Malaysian
government and Daihatsu that produces
the Perodua national car is growing
steadily and has achieved the top market
share in Malaysia for eight consecutive
years. To strengthen international
competitiveness, we continue to reinforce
the companys structure and reduce costs.
*Peroduas fiscal year: January December

Business Overview

02

Making Cars with the Goal


of Becoming the Leading
Compact Car Company

Chairman

President

Koichi Ina

Masanori Mitsui

August 2014

Initiatives in the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2014 (April 1, 2013 March 31, 2014)

Sales and
Profits Up

(New record highs)

Net sales
Operating
income

Record high for second


consecutive year
Record high for fourth
consecutive year

In the year under review (ended March 31, 2014), in the mini vehicles
market in Japan, even though the sales environment was harsh
with each company rolling out new products, new record highs
were achieved due to the industrys revitalization and last-minute
demand before the consumption tax increase. Following the fuelefficient and affordable Mira e:S, the Company announced the Move,
which focuses on core and advanced performance at low cost. The
Companys domestic sales during the year were, just like the market,
record breaking. We also maintained our top market share thanks to
the successful model change of the Tanto, a car that provides added
value tailored to vehicle characteristics.
The Indonesian automotive market, a major business for the
Company, continues to grow in step with the countrys economic
growth. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014, although the rupiah,

the local currency, continued to depreciate, the market recorded


record-breaking demand. Sales of PT Astra Daihatsu Motor (hereafter,
ADM), a consolidated subsidiary, was strong to record historical high
buoyed by the newly launched compact car Ayla.
Amid intensifying competition as global automakers begin
stepping up their market efforts, ADM has fought to survive, increased
its production capacity, reinforced the production system of its
engine factory, and expanded collaboration with the Toyota Group
by exporting Toyotas consigned production model with the goal of
creating a strong automotive market,
In Malaysia, another of our overseas markets, a mature
automotive market that differs from Indonesia is taking shape. Perodua
Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd. (hereafter, Perodua), a consolidated
subsidiary of Daihatsu, has been conducting business and has
attained the highest market share in a market where sales have been
strong. Taking into account the future liberalization of the Malaysian
market, Perodua is focusing on the reinforcement of its management
structure and cost reduction. In the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015,
a new factory will begin operation and new car models are scheduled

for production.
In this way, Daihatsu is developing resource-focused
businesses in the three countries of Japan, Indonesia and Malaysia.
In order to deliver appealing products to customers in each country,
we established the Kurume Development Center in the year ended
March 31, 2014 and are working on the development of auto-making
technology, the basis for such products.
2013

The diverse mini vehicle


(Added value)

2012

2011

The essential
mini vehicle

Mira e:S

Fuel efficient/
Low cost

The standard
mini vehicle

Move

Tanto

Core performance/
Advanced
performance

The ultimate in free


space

Business Overview

03

Initiatives in the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2015 (April 1, 2014 March 31, 2015)

Building a solid foundation for business in Japan, Indonesia and Malaysia


The market for mini vehicles in Japan in the fiscal year ending March
31, 2015 is expected to decline from the previous years recordbreaking performance amid consumer reaction to the consumption
tax increase and last-minute demand prior to the tax hike on mini
vehicles. Despite these conditions, Daihatsu raised its mini vehicle
sales target to 660,000 units due to the launch of six new models. In
June, the Company announced the Copen mini convertible sports
vehicle and began innovating new sales and services.
The Indonesian market, which had record-breaking sales in
the previous fiscal year, although beset with economic uncertainty
including the ongoing depreciation of the rupiah, competition is

heating up due to the sales of competing models of other automakers,


and is thus a difficult market. ADM is conducting sales centered
on Ayla, a compact passenger car, and is increasing the local
procurement of parts, further lowering the cost of production, and
reducing costs. It is moving ahead with the expansion of its engine
production line capacity, which is scheduled to begin operation in
2015. In June, ADM announced that it was increasing the markets to
which it exports Toyota branded consigned production cars.
Although the Malaysian market appears to be strong, we must
keep a close watch on the trend toward membership in the TransPacific Partnership (TPP). If Malaysia joins the TPP, the competitive

environment will further intensify with the liberalization of the


automotive market. Perodua thus began operating a new plant in mid2014 and is enhancing its ability to compete in overseas markets.
It is building a solid foundation by continuing its past structural
improvement efforts, such as the improvement of existing plants
and construction of a new engine production plant, along with cost
reduction activities.

Medium- to Long-Term Approach

Expansion of business domain with compact car production


Daihatsus vision is to become the company that is closest to
customers not only as Japans leading mini vehicle maker, but as
the worlds leading compact carmaker. As Japan is now in an era
selected by customers, a business model that swiftly accommodates
customer preferences is needed.
Daihatsu, perceiving Japan, Indonesia, and Malaysia as a solid
business base, has taken steps to construct such a business model.
The Company will accelerate product and technological development
and strengthen its global competitiveness while promoting the
production of compact cars, primarily mini vehicles, in Japan and
overseas, thereby expanding its business domain.

Working hard
to get closer
to customers

Accelerating
product and
technological
development

Strengthening
global
competitiveness

Accelerate and achieve domestic and overseas initiatives


Shift resources to focal themes and treat them as top priority

Please see Close-Up and


on the next page for details.

Close-Up Daihatsus Advantage

04

Production Innovation

Mira e:S Released

Reducing costs through production system innovation under the


concept of Simple, Slim and Compact (SSC). Toward resources for new
product and technological development

In 2011, the fuel-efficient, low-cost Mira e:S the essential mini vehicle
was released.

Oita (Nakatsu) Plant No. 2 of Daihatsu Motor


Kyushu Co., Ltd. began operating in 2007 and is
the first plant in Japan to specialize in mini vehicle
production that completely simplifies facilities and
consolidates work based on the SSC concept.
While its production capacity is equal to that
of the No. 1 Plant, it occupies nearly half of the
building space and cost about 40% less. In 2008,
we started up an engine plant exclusively for
mini vehicles in Kurume City, Fukuoka Prefecture
and consolidated our production base. By

Returning to the original idea of a mini vehicle


as an everyday car, we tackled the proposition
of creating a fuel efficient, low-cost car the
essence of a mini vehicle that is gasolinepowered. The result was the Mira e:S, a mini
passenger car released in 2011, with both a low
fuel consumption of 30km per liter (in JC08 mode)
and a low price tag of 795,000. We changed
every facet of existing technology that is not
dependent on hybrid car or electric car systems,
and came up with our proprietary e:S Technology

consolidating the production base, we achieved a


highly efficient domestic production system with
lower transportation costs and time. The new
production method also saved space and reduced
our environmental impact. These production
innovations have been deployed in each of our
plants in Japan, Indonesia, and Malaysia and the
cost savings are being used in the development of
new products and technologies, which has led to
more appealing products and environmental and
safety technology improvements.

that brings back the essential character of the mini


vehicle. This low fuel consumption technology is
the basis of our future fuel-efficient and affordable
car production.

Simple, Slim, and Compact Production System

Reduced transportation energy


costs by about 75% by
consolidating production base

Shiga Head (Ikeda) Plant

3 days

Kyoto Plant
Shiga (Ryuo) Plant

by ship from Shiga


Reduced to

150min.

Oita Oita (Nakatsu) Plant

No.1/No. 2

Kurume Kurume engine plant

Comparison of Oita No. 1 and No. 2 plants


Plant No.2
Plant No.1 Reduction
Production capacity 230,000units 230,000units Same
Capital investment 23.5billion 40.0billion 40%(approx)
Building area
50,000m2
110,000m2 50%(approx)
*Production capacity is annual production with two shifts of fixed intervals; figures are estimates.

Overview of Engine Production Plant

Low-fuel Consumption e:S Technology: the Basis of


our Future Car Production
e:S Technology is a fuel consumption technology
that came into existence when it was noted that
70% or more of the energy generated at the
time of gasoline engine combustion is lost. e:S
Technology reduces this energy loss because
it focuses on rigorously fine-tuning existing
 onceptual Diagram of
C
e:S Technology

Reduction
40(approx)
60(approx)
50(approx)
20(approx)

Engine that constricts energy loss to


maximum limit through frictional resistance

Power Train
Evolution

Kurume Plant and Shiga No. 1 Plant


Comparison with KF-type Engine Line

Kurume
Shiga
Capital investment
Production capacity (annual) 216,000engines 1.3million engines
Total
Volume
Capital investment
10.0billion
Line length
Building area
13,000m2
317,000m2
Processing /
assembly
* Production capacity is annual production with two shifts of fixed intervals; figures are estimates.
Number of processes

technology in light of modifications made to the


evolution of the power train, car body, and energy
management systems in order to draw out the
maximum potential of gasoline.

Transmission that constricts energy loss to


maximum limit through drive

Uses idling function prior to


stopping
Electrical generation that
constrains energy loss to
maximum limit

Energy
Management

Car Body
Evolution

Body structure that is both light


and manages heat
Aerodynamic technology that
constrains energy loss caused
by air resistance during driving

Close-Up Daihatsus Advantage

05

Progress and Development of e:S Technology that Aims for Fuel Efficiency and Low Cost
Technology, the 2014 Mira e:S has lowest-ever fuel consumption for a
gasoline-powered car at 35.2km/L.
With its steady economic growth, Indonesia needs the spread
of fuel-efficient, low-cost cars throughout the country. In 2013, the
Indonesian government announced the Low Cost Green Car (LCGC)
policy, and so Daihatsu launched the Ayla, a compact car compliant
with that policy, to gain an advantage on rival automakers product
launches. The Ayla is the Indonesian model with a low price tag and
high fuel efficiency that utilizes the same approach as e:S Technology.

Move, which is based on the Mira e:S with its fuel efficiency and
low cost the essential characteristic of a mini vehicle has raised
combustion efficiency and achieved even greater fuel efficiency.
After equipping Move with our collision avoidance support system,
an advanced technology used for the first time in a mini vehicle,
we launched it as the essence of a mini vehicle and set it at an
affordable price. The Tanto, a completely new model, was released
in 2013 as our first shot at making a mini vehicle that incorporates
the latest e:S Technology from stem to stern and adding mini vehicle
diversity as a value. In addition, thanks of the further evolution of e:S

2012
Adoption in Move

Evolution of e:S
Technology

2011

2013
Incorporated in Tanto

Latest Evolution of e:S


Technology

Points (2013/Tanto)

Incorporates all of the latest e:S Technology, giving


it the lowest fuel consumption of mini vehicles
Among the evolution of the power train, the
car body, and energy management of e:S
Technology, the car body has evolved the most.
Combined with dramatically evolved aerodynamic
performance and other factors, it achieves low
fuel consumption of 28km/L (in JC08 mode).
Other

By making the outer panel plastic,

integrated molding for the back door and


rear spoiler takes advantage of greater
molding freedom and reduces weight and
lowers cost

2014
Incorporated in Mira e:S

Further Evolution
Mira e:S has the top fuel
efficiency for a gasolinepowered car at

35.2km/L

The Mir e:S, the


first model to use
e:S Technology

*5

Points (2012/Move)

Development of e:S Technology


Multilayered Fuel Efficiency in a
Gasoline-powered Car

30.0km/L

*1

Focusing on evolution of energy management


For thermal management, use of a Continually
Variable Transmission (CVT) thermo-controller for
the first time in a mini vehicle*2, and improvement of
combustion efficiency through combustion control
using separate cylinders

Evolution of improvements made to the power train


and the car body

Fuel economy reaches 29.0km/L, the top of its


class, up from the previous 27.0km/L*3
Other

First mini vehicle* 2 to be equipped with the


Smart Assist collision avoidance support
system
Superior suspension enables stable, quiet
driving experience
Entry price: 1.07 million

Points (2013/Ayla)

Adheres to more than the Mira e:S a design

2013
First time incorporated
overseas in Indonesian
model Ayla

Developed with same


approach as e:S Technology

quality improvement approach that brings out the


maximum potential of the components and offers
low fuel consumption at a low price
Substantially reduced the number and size of instrument
panel components
Raised local procurement ratio to 85%
Uses newly developed 1000cc engine that thoroughly
reduces energy loss and raises combustion efficiency due
to evolution of power train
Raised fuel economy performance through lighter weight
with streamlined shell body frame
*1 JC08 mode 2WD
*2 As of December 2012/Daihatsu research
*3 As of December 2010/Daihatsu research
*4 As of July 9, 2014
Gasoline-powered cars excluding hybrid vehicles/Daihatsu
research
*5 JC08 mode fuel consumption for 2WD (Test values from
the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism)

Close-Up Strengthening our Domestic Business Base

06

Economic and Market Trends for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 (April 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014)
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014, the Japanese economy
was on an upswing with the yens depreciation and high stock
prices caused by quantitative monetary easing, the first arrow under
Abenomics of the administration of Prime Minister Abe, and notably
active consumer spending in the first half. Nevertheless, as a result of
the consumption tax law enacted in August 2013, the consumption
tax was raised to 8% in April 2014. The last-minute demand before
the consumption tax increase and consumer reaction to it indicated
concern that the anticipated economic recovery would run out of gas.
In the fiscal 2014 tax amendments, the vehicle excise tax rate was
lowered and eco-car tax cuts were expanded, but the tax on mini
vehicles is to be raised in April 2015.
In this economic environment, due to the release of mini
vehicles with high product appeal by each automaker, as well as lastminute demand caused by the consumption tax increase, we set a
new record of 2,262,000 (up 15% year on year) vehicles sold, despite
an increasingly harsh sales environment in the fiscal year ended March
31, 2014. In recent years, with mini vehicles becoming increasingly
appealing and compact cars getting smaller in size, the marketability
of mini vehicles has become highly regarded, with mini vehicles sales
now accounting for approximately 40% of automobile sales.

Mini Vehicles Units Sold and Share (fiscal year ended March 31, 2014)
Brand

Sales (units)

Share (%)

Daihatsu

698,840

30.9

Suzuki

646,979

28.6

Honda

434,321

19.2

Nissan

225,638

10.0

Mitsubishi

91,341

4.0

Subaru

57,808

2.6

Mazda

63,116

2.8

Toyota

43,648

1.9

Other

143

0.0

Total

2,261,834

100.0

Market/Mini Vehicle Sales (fiscal year ended March 31, 2014)


Automotive market
Mini vehicles
(ten thousand of units)
600

569
500

400

300

226

200

100

Source: Japan Mini Vehicles Association

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

(Years ended March 31)

Initiatives in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014


Tanto undergoes full model change by incorporating the latest e:S Technology
The Tanto is a car model that created a new market in 2003 by
establishing the more space market within the mini vehicle market,
with unparalleled space that challenges what was previously thought
normal for a mini vehicle. In October 2013, Daihatsu introduced
a brand new model that incorporates the latest e:S Technology
throughout the entire car. Based on the essential characteristics of
a mini vehicle low fuel consumption and an affordable price that
were developed in the Mira e:S, we perfected our image that aims for
various open spaces in the mini vehicle by increasing the added value
of the car with unparalleled interior space and insisting on total userfriendliness. This is the one and only mini vehicle with the easy-touse miracle open door that we made even more user friendly, and it

is number one*1 in providing a feeling of openness in a mini vehicle, a


point that we took great pains to achieve. Aerodynamic performance
has evolved dramatically with the plastic outer panel and pedestrian
protective performance has improved. Fuel consumption is a low
28.0km/L.
As a result of enhancing the car by incorporating the evolving e:S
Technology in a series of flagship models, Daihatsu sales, especially
of the Tanto, were strong with 699,000 units sold (up 7%), marking the
eighth consecutive year with the number one market share. The Tanto,
recognized for this high product performance, achieved the highest
sales in the entire market consecutively in April and May 2014.
*1 Daihatsu research

Tanto

Tantos History

Market grows as competitors launch new mini vehicles


Space

Establishment of
more space market

Compact car zone

Conventional mini vehicle zone

Vehicle size

Close-Up Strengthening our Domestic Business Base

Initiatives in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015

07

(April 1, 2014 to March 31, 2015)

Six new models launched


New values achieved with the new Copen

Exciting driving performance


Car that expresses your individuality

Attained with frame


and plastic outer
panel structure

The new Copen


Released June 2014

In the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015, in the Japanese market we
began our initiatives with the goal of attaining sales of 660,000 units
by launching six new models. The first model to be launched was the
brand new Copen mini convertible sports vehicle in June. The Copen
represents our second attempt at embodying the added value of a
mini vehicle. After much thought we came up with the idea of building
a car that offers exciting driving performance and expresses the
drivers individuality.
As a result, we achieved these based on the concept of a
frame with a plastic outer panel structure. The new D-Frame frame
structure ensures the high rigidity with only a frame that is desired
in a sports car. The changeable interior and exterior structure called
DRESS-FORMATION overturns the fixed idea that the design of a
car is difficult to change after purchase and enables the design to
be changed according to the customers preferences even after
purchase.
In July, the Mira e:S was partially upgraded and launched.
e:S Technology has evolved further and achieved even greater fuel

efficiency. With the evolution of the power train, we raised thermal


efficiency by adopting a higher compression ratio, the Atkinson
cycle*1, and dual injectors. With the evolution of energy management,
we increased generated electric power by improving ecological power
generation control and thereby achieved the lowest*2 fuel consumption
of 35.2km/L*3 for a gasoline powered-car.
The Company believes that low fuel consumption and an
affordable price are essential factors required in all mini vehicles and
will aggressively pursue them in the years ahead.
Among the four models scheduled for release, one model is
based on the DECA DECA, which was exhibited as a demonstration
sample at the 2013 Tokyo Motor Show, and it will meet customer
preferences with a full lineup.
*1 Internal combustion engine that increases the expansion ratio more than the compression ratio, and raises
thermal efficiency.
*2 As of July 9, 2014. Gasoline-powered cars excluding hybrid vehicles (Daihatsu research).
*3 JC08 mode fuel consumption for 2WD (Test values from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and
Tourism).

Future Direction
Promote Innovation in both Sales and Development Fields
Even though maintaining high standards, the mini vehicle market is
becoming increasingly harsh due to competition between companies.
As the leading mini vehicle maker, we are enhancing both our product
and sales activities.
There are two points in the area of product appeal. The first
is the focus on low fuel consumption and low price, the essential
elements of a mini vehicle. The power train and platform, which dictate
the core performance of mini vehicles, are becoming increasingly
important as core technologies not only for Japans mini vehicles,
but for products aimed at emerging countries. We are pursuing the
development of these core technologies with Japan as our base,
which will contribute to increasing product appeal in each country.
The second is to address the diversifying needs that
accompany the growth of the mini vehicle market. We will provide
new added value through products that closely match specific needs,

such as helping customers select the Tanto best suited for parenting,
an approach that has met with some success. The Copen mini
convertible sports vehicle, our latest model, and the idiosyncratic
Mira Cocoa for individualistic female customers have been very well
received. We will continue to propose new vehicles that meet the
potential needs of the future.
Turning to sales, we took a new approach starting with the
Copen. Up until now, the main point of contact that mini vehicle car
dealers had with customers had been new car sales and vehicle
safety inspections throughout the country. From this point forward,
we will conduct community-based sales activities and improve
communication with customers while reflecting their feedback in our
business. In the Japanese market where change is rapid, we want to
remain a leading company that senses change before it occurs and
initiates change on its own.

Mira e:S

Copen Local Base Kamakura

Close-Up Strengthening our Indonesian Business Base

08

Economic and Market Trends for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 (April 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014)
Indonesian automotive market is growing as its economy grows
The population of Indonesia is 254 million and is increasing yearly
as the economy grows. On the other hand, its economic growth
rate declined from 6.5% in 2011 to 5.8% in 2013. In August 2013,
Indonesias financial market was hit by fears of a contraction of the
United States quantitative easing policy and the local currency hit
a new low for the first time in four years, reaching the same level it
was directly after the economic downturn precipitated by Lehman
Brothers collapse. Therefore, the Indonesian economy is viewed
with uncertainty. However, amid a slowdown in economic growth, the
nominal GDP per capita in 2013 was US$3,500 and generally, when
the nominal GDP surpasses US$3,000, it is considered a time when
people shift to buying four-wheel vehicles, which Indonesia reached in
2011. Automobile demand is a deep-seated trend that is continuing.
(Source: Indonesian government statistics)
A unique characteristic of the market is that the MPV segment,
which is focused on the Daihatsu Xenia and Toyota Avanza, have
formed a volume zone that holds about a 35% share of the total
market. However, with the Indonesian governments enactment of
the Low Cost Green Car (LCGC) policy in 2013, a city car segment is
expected to gain prominence in the future. The Indonesian market, of
which about 90% is made up of Japanese cars, along with its strong
auto demand became more vigorous thanks to the LCGC policy. As
a result of Japanese automakers enhancing their products in each
segment, especially in MPV, and city cars, in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2014 the market sold a record 1, 241,000 units (up 10%
year on year).

Daihatsus Progress

Market/Daihatsu Sales and Share in Indonesia


(fiscal year ended March 31, 2014)

1968

Started production on Complete Knock Down (CKD) basis

1992

Establishment of the vehicle-manufacturing company


PT Astra Daihatsu Motor (ADM), a joint venture with Astra
International

*Export model in which the components of a vehicle are exported to an overseas


location and then assembled there

Indonesian market
Daihatsu sales
Daihatsu share (right)
(ten thousand of units)

(at present, Daihatsu holds a 61.75% stake)

2007

2012

In line with growing demand, construction of second


assembly line, increasing annual production capacity to
200,000 units (under two-shifts of fixed intervals)
New plant comes on-stream with annual production
capacity of 120,000 units, increasing overall annual
production in Indonesia to 430,000 units (under two shifts
of fixed intervals)

124.1

120

90

Announced expansion of passenger car engine production


line (scheduled for operation in summer 2015)
Announced the compact passenger car Ayla, which is
compliant with the LCGC policy

2014

Raised annual production capacity to 530,000 units as a


whole (under two shifts of fixed intervals)

24

18

15.1%
60

12

30

18.8
0

2013

(%)

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

(Years ended March 31)

Initiatives in the fiscal year ended March31, 2014


Announcement of Ayla, the first model compliant with the Indonesian governments LCGC policy
Despite the ongoing depreciation of the rupiah, ADM achieved record
sales of 188,000 units (up 13% year on year) by connecting with the
Indonesian market, which set a new record. Contributing to the record
sales was the Ayla, an LCGC compliant model announced ahead of
competitors in September 2013. The Ayla is based on e:S Technology
developed in Japans Mira e:S and is a fuel efficient and affordable car
that fully incorporates the needs of the Indonesian market under a joint
development system with ADM.

In anticipation of increased production volume, ADM raised its


annual production plant capacity for the Ayla and Xenia in January
2014 from 120,000 units per year (under two shifts of fixed intervals)
to 200,000 units. As a production and export base for the Toyota
Group, we are responsible for OEM supply and consigned production
to Toyota. However, in February, we fulfilled the important role of
beginning exports of the LCGC model AGYA to the Philippines for
OEM supply.

Ayla

Xenia

Close-Up Strengthening our Indonesian Business Base

09

Initiatives in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015 (April 1, 2014 to March 31, 2015)
Expanded cooperation with the Toyota Group, which recognizes ADMs global quality
In the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015, the Indonesian market
forecasted 1,300,000 units, a slight increase of 5% year on year.
However, our concerns are more about the effects of the ongoing
depreciation of the rupiah from the previous fiscal year on parts costs.
With competition heating up from the successive release of new
models by every company, we expanded sales focusing on the Ayla
and seek to maintain momentum that will enable us to exceed market
growth with sales of 210,000 units (a 12% increase year on year).
We will also conduct an aggressive sales promotion of the Xenia,
showcasing the advantages of an FR vehicle that make it suitable for
Indonesian weather and climate.
To generate additional profit, we will further raise the current
local procurement ratio of 85% for the Ayla and implement cost
reduction activities for each model.
In June 2014, we added seven countries including Saudi
Arabia, Oman, and Kuwait as destinations for the export of the Toyota
Avanza in the Middle East. We will mitigate currency exchange risks
that accompany export expansion and also contribute to Indonesian
export industries.

R&D Center

Future Direction
Promote localized product and technology development using test course-equipped
R&D center
The R&D Center, which partially opened in the new plant in 2012, is
comprised of a design building, a design experimentation building,
and Indonesias first test course. The design experimentation building
and the test courses rough course are scheduled to open in 2014. In
the development of the Ayla, our approach to auto making that insists
on localization in all aspects has gained a favorable reception, but
the R&D Center has enabled product and technology development
that goes a little further in adopting local market needs. Turning this
potential into reality and responding to customer feedback is the next

initiative we will undertake in the Indonesian market. In the summer of


2015, we will expand the capacity of our state-of-the-art production
line at the existing engine factory, raise cost competitiveness and
quality, and further strengthen the Indonesian business.
Turning to exports, ADM is improving its quality in every field of
development and production. We want to increase in global quality
which gains Toyotas acceptance.

New Karawang Assembly Plant

Close-Up Strengthening Malaysian Business Base

10

Economic and Market Trends for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 (January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013)
Keeping an eye on the Malaysian governments automotive policies
Malaysia has a population of approximately 30 million, of which about
67% are ethnic Malays. The economic growth rate dropped sharply
and was minus in 2009 due to the sudden decrease in exports
following the global financial crisis in 2008. From the second half of
2010, growth was on a slight decelerating trend caused by sluggish
foreign demand, but was 4.7% in 2013. Nominal GDP per capita in
2013 was US$10,548 and exceeded US$10,000 in 2012, high among
ASEAN countries (Source: Malaysian Investment Development
Authority/IMF).
As an automotive market, the Malaysian market has already
matured, but looking at its GDP per capita, it appears that modest
growth can be expected. Currently, Malaysia continues to debate
participation in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), so we need to
keep an eye on what impact it has on the automotive industry. In
a market where national cars* had held about a 60% share, it is
acknowledged that a major trend is afoot in this automotive market
with the emergence of non-national car makers launching low cost
cars and the promotion of energy-efficient vehicles (EEV) through
Malaysias national automotive policies. Under these circumstances,
656,000 cars were sold (up 4% year on year) in the Malaysian auto
market in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014.

Daihatsus Progress in Malaysia

Market/Perodua Sales and Share


(fiscal year January through December)

1993

2005

Establishment of National Car manufacturer Perodua (with


participation of Daihatsu)*
Manufacture and marketing of an affordable entry-level car
for ordinary people
Marketing begins of the Myvi National Car developed
jointly by Perodua and Daihatsu

Malaysia market
Perodua sales
Perodua share (right)
(ten thousand of units)

(%)

70

35

65.6
30

60

29.9%

50

2012

Announcement of construction of new plant (singleshift operation, regular working hours) with production
capacity of 100,000 units per year (scheduled to begin
operations in mid-2014)

40

20

30

15

19.6

20

2014

25

Announcement of construction of new engine production


plant (scheduled to begin operation in mid-2016)

10

*Double-holding-company structure comprising a Malaysian government-affiliated investment company and


Daihatsu with Japanese trading houses

10
5
0

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

(Years ended March 31)

*What is the National Car?

The National Car is the fruit of the National Car Concept, initiated by the government of Malaysia to
promote national industrialization based on the automotive industry and to expand mobility options for
ordinary people by providing alternatives to public transport.

Initiatives in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014


Began preparation to operate new internationally competitive company and plant
Although Malaysia is not a market with a lot of future growth potential,
it undertook the Economic Transformation Programme in 2010. With
its roadmap to 2020 and specified priority investment fields, Malaysia
is taking steps to achieve its target of joining the industrialized nations,
and therefore it appears that the number of automobiles owned will
continue to increase.
Non-national car makers are also focusing on this market and,
in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014, released low-cost cars on
the market. However, Perodua sales were solid, growing at the same

rate as the market, and came in at 196,000 units (up 4% year on year),
marking the eighth consecutive year it has held the top market share.
These strong sales were backed by cost reduction initiatives
that Perodua has carried out at its plant since 2011. By developing
core suppliers, enhancing our competitive edge, and setting out to
discover new suppliers, we reduced costs and the resulting savings
were passed on to the Myvi and Alza.
Daihatsu has decided to operate its new vehicle production
plant as a new company under the name PERODUA GLOBAL

Myvi

MANUFACTURING SDN. BHD. through Peroduas holding company,


and it is proceeding with preparations with operation targeted for mid2014. As a model plant designed to produce high-quality, low-cost
cars, the new plant is making structural changes. The new company
will build a plant with a production capacity of 100,000 units (singleshift, regular working hours), press on with the construction of a local
procurement base, and accelerate the improvement of its global
competitiveness.

Close-Up Strengthening Malaysian Business Base

11

Initiatives in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015 (January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014)
Strengthen Peroduas entire management structure through new plant operation
In the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015, sales of 660,000 cars (up
1% year on year) are expected in the Malaysian market and Perodua
expects to sell 200,000 cars (up 2%), both remaining firm. Although
the debate about Malaysias participation in the TPP is not yet over,
if it does participate in the TPP, it is essential that it further stimulate
the countrys competitive environment through market liberalization.
In order to withstand this harsh competitive environment, we decided
to produce a new car at the new plant from the middle of 2014. And
even if market liberalization is carried out, we are preparing to face it
with an unshakable management structure and production system. In
May 2014, we built a new engine production plant, announced that we
will operate under a new company established together with a local
holding company in which Daihatsu has an equity stake, and began
preparations. The new engine plant is scheduled to operate from the
middle of 2016. The entire Perodua Group will press on with structure
changes including vehicles, automatic transmissions, and engines,
and will raise its global competitiveness.

Perodua

Future Direction
Implement initiatives to improve customer service to one that is distinctive to mature markets
Moving forward, we will improve the structure of the existing vehicle
plant by promoting, without easing up, our existing cost reduction
activities. After assessing markets trends in Malaysia, we will
reexamine the appropriate production capacity in conjunction with the
new plant.

Malaysia, because it is a mature market, requires meticulous


service in the area of sales. Perodua will enhance its sales and service
in order to improve customer service, fortify its sales force and value
chain, listen to the feedback of customers, and move steadily ahead
one step at a time.

Alza

Consigned Production and OEM Business

12

Structure of
Businesses

Consigned
Production
and OEM

Consigned Production Production at Daihatsu plants of vehicles and engines designed by customer companies for their brands
Joint development by the customer company and Daihatsu (vehicles of customer company brands are of consigned production)
Joint Development
Production and supply of vehicles developed or manufactured by Daihatsu to be sold under other companies brands
OEM Supply

Initiatives in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 (April 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014)
As a supplier of a wide range of vehicles and engines to Toyota and Fuji Heavy Industries (hereafter, Fuji Heavy) within the Toyota Group, we
have increased the number of such units sold in the Japanese and overseas markets to an annual total of some 580,000. Since beginning
consigned production of Toyota cars in 1969, we have expanded business to include OEM supply to Toyota, and from 2009, OEM supply to Fuji
Heavy. Total consigned and OEM production in Japan is now approximately 230,000 units per year. In overseas markets, we have increased
consigned production of the Toyota Avanza, marketed under a joint development project in Indonesia, as well as OEM supply to Toyota for the
Agya, which we began in September 2013. We now supply a total of around 340,000 units overseas, an increase of 22% year on year.
In addition to fine-tuning our production system, in years ahead, we believe we can contribute to the development of the Toyota Group
through Group member partnerships and by leveraging our unique creativity.

Production in Japan
Arrangement

Brand

(units) (Japan & overseas)

Probox / Succeed, Sienta

Consigned Production
Joint Development /
Consigned Production
OEM Supply

Consigned Production and OEM vehicles/Production

Model

Toyota

Domestic consigned production


Domestic OEM vehicles
Overseas consigned production
Overseas OEM vehicles

Passo, bB
Rush, Pixis Space, Pixis Epoch, Pixis Van / Truck

Subaru (Fuji Heavy)

Dias Wagon, Pleo, Pleo Plus, Pleo Van, Lucra, Stella, Sambar Van / Truck

(Thousands of units)

344

350
300

Production Overseas

95

Arrangement

Production Country

Brand

Production Company

Joint Development /
Consigned Production

Indonesia

Toyota

ADM

Model

233

200

Avanza
Rush, Townace / Liteace (for export to Japan), Agya / Wigo

OEM Supply

250

109

150

249

100

Consigned Production (Engines)


Engine Type

Displacement

Brand

Models Equipped

KR*1

1000cc gasoline

Vitz, Passo, iQ

NR*

1300cc gasoline

Passo, iQ, Corolla, MF Yaris, Ist, Auris, Porte, Spade, Vitz, Axio

SZ*2

1300, 1500cc gasoline

Toyota

bB, Rush
Hiace, Coaster, Land Cruiser Prado

TR

2700cc gasoline

KD

3000cc diesel

Land Cruiser Prado, Hiace, Dyna, Toyoace

3700, 4100cc diesel

Dyna, Coaster

*1 Built into the Daihatsu Boon


*2 Built into the Daihatsu Be-go and FAW Xenia

125

50
0

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

(Ye a r s e nde d Ma rc h 31)

Production and Sales Data

13

(fiscal year ended March 31)

Production
Global Production Units
Fiscal year ended
March 31, 2014

Global Production Units

1,696,330
units

(up 10.9% year on year)

Domestic Production Units

Japan
Japan
Japan consigned
Domestic
and OEM vehicles
Domestic consigned
productionproduction
and OEM vehicles
Domestic consigned production and OEM vehicles
Japan
Overseas Overseas
Overseas
Domestic
consigned
production
and
OEM
vehicles
Overseas consigned
and OEM vehicles
Overseas consigned
productionproduction
and OEM vehicles
Overseas Overseas consigned production and OEM vehicles
(Thousands
units) and OEM vehicles
1,696
(Thousands
of units) of
Overseas
consigned
production
(Thousands of units)
1,600

1,696
1,696
1,696
344
344
344
344

1,600

1,600
(Thousands
of units)
1,600

1,200

1,200
1,200

420

1,200
800

420
233

800
800

800
400

233
400
400

699

400
0
0

0
0

2009
2009

699
2009
2010
2009
2010

2010
2011
2010
2011

2011
2012
2011
2012

Sales

Mini vehicles
Mini vehicles
Mini
vehicles
vehicles
RegisteredRegistered
vehicles
Registered
vehicles
Mini
vehicles
and OEM vehicles
ConsignedConsigned
productionproduction
and OEM vehicles
RegisteredConsigned
vehicles production and OEM vehicles
(Thousands
units)
(Thousands
ofproduction
units) ofand
Consigned
OEM
vehicles
(Thousands of units)
1,200

1,200
900

420
420

600

233
233

Global Sales Units

699
699

1,106,676

1,200

units

(up 6.0% year on year)

600

1,106
1,106

1,106
405

900
900

405

405
405

600
600

690
2009
2010
2009
2010

2010
2011
2010
2011

2011
2012
2011
2012

701

300
300
0
0

2009

701

2009

(Ye a r s e nde d Ma rc h 31)

701
701

2010
2011
2010
2011

2011
2012
2011
2012

600

60

699

800

699

600
600

(%)

69960
699
45

600

200

(%)
(%)
60

60

45
45

45
400
400
200
200

30.9

3030.9

30.9

30

30.9

15

200

2012
2013
2014
2013
2014
0
2012
2014
(YedaMa
r s erc
nde
d Ma rc h 31)
(Ye a r s e2013
nde
h 31)
(Ye
a
r
s
e
nde d Ma rc h 31)
2013
2014
(Ye a r s e nde d Ma rc h 31)

(%)

800

800
(Thousands
of units)

2009
2010
2009
2010

690
690

2012
2013
2014
2013
2014
2012
2014
(YedaMa
r s erc
nde
d Ma rc h 31)
(Ye a r s e2013
nde
h 31)
(Ye
a
r
s
e
nde d Ma rc h 31)
2013
2014

Mini(left)
vehicles (left)
Mini vehicles
Minivehicle
vehicles
(left)
Share
of mini
vehicle
market (right)
Share of mini
market
(right)
Share
Mini vehicles
(left)of mini vehicle market (right)
(Thousands
of units)
(Thousands
of
units)
Share of(Thousands
mini vehicle of
market
units)(right)
800

400

300
0

2009
2009

400

600
300

0
0

(Ye a r s e nde d Ma rc h 31)

1,106

1,200

900

690

300
300

233
233
10
10

Domestic Mini Vehicle Sales Units and Share of Mini


Vehicle Market in Japan

1,200
(Thousands
of units)
900

10
233
10

600
600

300

2012
2013
2014
2013
2014
2012
2014
(YedaMa
r s erc
nde
d Ma rc h 31)
(Ye a r s e2013
nde
h 31)
(Ye a r s e nde d Ma rc h 31)
2013
2014

Japan
Japan
Japan
Overseas Overseas
Overseas
Japan
(Thousands
(Thousands
of units) of units)
Overseas
(Thousands of units)
1,200

933 233

600
300

933
933

933

900
900

900

Global Sales Units

Fiscal year ended


March 31, 2014

1,200

1,200
(Thousands
of units)

30
30
15
15

15
0
0

2009
2009

2009
2010
2009
2010

2010
2011
2010
2011

2011
2012
2011
2012

0
0

2012
2013
2014
2013
2014
0
2012
2014
(YedaMa
r s erc
nde
d Ma rc h 31)
(Ye a r s e2013
nde
h 31)
(Ye
a
r
s
e
nde d Ma rc h 31)
2013
2014
(Ye a r s e nde d Ma rc h 31)

Corporate Governance / Corporate Social Responsibility

14

Strengthen Corporate Governance


to Maintain Fair and Highly Trustworthy Management
Daihatsu has established the Daihatsu Group Philosophy and the
Daihatsu Groups Basic CSR Principles in order to pursue its mission
of making compact cars loved around the world while achieving
globalization of the Group. Daihatsu also has distributed Daihatsu
Group Action Guidelines. In accordance with our philosophy,
principles, and guidelines, we are striving to enhance our corporate
governance in a manner that satisfies all stakeholders, including our
customers, while maintaining management operations that are fair and
highly trustworthy.

Internal
Control
Structure

Report

Internal Control Committee

Instruct
Report

Report

Instruct

Report

Control Center

Each Division of the Company

Report

(department responsible for control


of each affiliated company)
Employees Voice
(Helpline System)

Instruct

Suggest

Report

Report

Affiliated
Companies

Audit Division

Hearing

Daihatsus internal control system reflects its adoption of a corporate


auditor system as stipulated in the Corporate Law of Japan, which
involves the supervision and decision-making on business execution
by the Board of Directors as well as auditing by the corporate
auditors and the Audit Committee. In addition, Daihatsu carries out
auditing through the Internal Auditing Department on a regular basis
to examine and evaluate activities and systems according to the
Companys management policies from a fair and just position. The

Export, Environmental, etc.

Chairman: a director whom the president appoints


Regular committee meetings are held four times a year. Additional meetings
can be held if needed.
All matters related to internal control are covered.

Hearing

Current Status of Internal Control System and


Risk Management System

Various Committees

Report

Board of Directors
Policy

Daihatsus Corporate Governance System


Daihatsu has adopted the corporate auditor system. We have 8
directors (as of June 27, 2014), and the Board of Directors (which
meets once a month, in principle) makes decisions on the execution
of important operations and supervises the directors in the execution
of their duties. We also have the vice presidents meeting (which
meets once a week, in principle), with the participation of the directors
and a full-time corporate auditor, which discusses and reports on
management matters of importance. In addition, in order to respond
to the globalization of business areas and also to enhance corporate
governance and strengthen the management structure, we introduced
the executive officer system and the functional business groups
system. We are promoting the realization of a clear delineation of
responsible parties and an organization that follows through on its
missions by strengthening and speeding up the business execution
function and having each functional business group complete the
process of business execution. We are also striving toward the
strategic use of human resources by binding our organization together.

Monitor

Audit Committee

Investigate

Cooperate

Corporate Auditors Audit

Company is also audited by an accounting auditor, and its corporate


auditors exchange opinions with them as needed.
With the aim of improving the corporate value and assuring
the reliability of financial reports and compliance with laws and
regulations, we established the Internal Control Committee, chaired
by a director whom the president appoints and with chief officers
of groups of the Company as committee members. Our Internal
Control Committee adjusts internal control systems based on the
Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the U.S. SarbanesOxley Act and seeks to enhance the companywide internal control
system by including personal and other classified information. For
the Companys subsidiaries and other Group companies, we ensure
the enforcement of internal control activities through the affiliatedcompany management system.
For operations that require control, risk management, and
compliance in each division, in addition to the control activities carried
out regularly, we ensure internal audit activities thorough control

by means of supervision by the Export Management Committee,


the Daihatsu Environmental Meeting, the Joint Labor-Management
Conference, and the Functional Labor-Management Coordinating
Committee. For the Companys subsidiaries and other Group
companies, we ensure the enforcement of internal control activities
through the affiliated-company management system.
Daihatsu has published the Employee Action Guidelines
summarizing appropriate conduct as a corporation as well as
the basic attitude and conduct policies of employees concerning
their relationship with society, business partners, and external
organizations.
O u r G r o u p -w i d e e f f o r t s i n c l u d e t h e r e l e a s e o f A n t i Corruption Guidelines and setting up rules for advance reporting
and consultations between the Company, the parent company, and
subsidiaries.

Corporate Governance / Corporate Social Responsibility

On the occasion of establishing the new Group Philosophy,


Daihatsu has published the Daihatsu Group Action Guidelines,
which summarizes appropriate conduct as a corporation as well as
the basic attitude and conduct policies of employees concerning
their relationship with society, business partners, and external
organizations. Through these efforts, we are thoroughly implementing
compliance throughout the Group. In addition, we established the
Employees Voice Helpline system, whereby an employee can offer
pertinent information in anonymity, in the event that a threat of
conduct contrary to the law, social ethics, human rights, or internal
company regulations might take place in the workplace or in the case
when such conduct has already occurred. The system enables the
Company to take measures to prevent such occurrences or to take
quick actions in the event of an emergency.

Information Transmission Route During Crises

15

Policies and Measures to Encourage the Active Role of Women


The Company proactively maintains an environment conducive to
both work and raising children in order to encourage the active role of
women. To date, the Company has introduced various programs to
assist female employees. These include the child-rearing leave system
until the age of two (which exceeds legal statutes); the shortened
hours and child-care leave system for female employees with children
up 10 years old; the maternity leave system for pregnant employees;
and the return-to-work system for female employees who must resign
due to a spouses job transfer. In addition, we have implemented
measures that promote the role of female employees in manufacturing
facilities, including maintaining production lines comprised entirely of
women.

Crisis Countermeasures
Chief Officer
Department in crisis
Group Heads or Executive Officers
(Factory Heads, Department Heads)
In charge of
supervision

In charge of
public relations

Environmental Accounting
In accordance with the Ministry of the Environments Environmental
Accounting Guidelines, Daihatsu maintains an awareness of
environmental-related investments and maintenance costs. In the
year ended March 31, 2014, environmental conservation costs came
to 12.1 billion, or 1.0% of nonconsolidated net sales.

Environmental Conservation Cost


(Millions of yen)

President

Crisis Countermeasures Group

In order to foster the utilization of female employees in the


manufacturing workplace, we are working on a number of initiatives,
including women-only manufacturing lines.

Year ended March 31, 2014


In charge of legal affairs,
research, and information
collection
In charge of government and
industrial affairs
In charge of victim support

Category

1. Business Area Cost


(1) Pollution Prevention Cost
(2) Global Environmental Conservation Cost
(3) Resource Recycling Cost
2. Upstream/Downstream Cost

In charge of consumer
support

3. Environmental Conservation Cost, Administrative


4. Environmental Conservation Cost, R&D
5. Environmental Conservation Cost, Social Activity

In charge of mass media support


In 2009, the scope of Crisis Countermeasures Group activities was approved
by the officers meeting to include the execution of appropriate crisis
management in emergency situations, such as fires, accidents or scandals.
The resolution defines the role of each department in a crisis situation, allowing
appropriate judgment on crisis situations and an integrated response on a
working level as well as on a consolidated basis.

6. Environmental Remediation Cost


Subtotal
Total

Investment

499
235
205
59
0
21
393
0
0
913

Cost

2,417
1,479
377
561
0
787
8,053
0
3
11,259
12,173

Year ended March 31, 2013


Investment

286
135
117
34
0
12
784
0
0
1,082

Cost

2,128
1,249
342
537
0
782
6,880
0
2.3
9,792
10,874

Consolidated Financial Information

16

Years ended March 31

(Millions of yen)

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

1,631,395

1,574,727

1,559,412

1,631,320

1,764,976

1,913,259

Operating income

38,191

40,747

103,443

115,462

133,040

146,743

Net income

22,074

21,162

52,555

65,138

81,406

83,698

R&D expenses

44,209

43,734

38,227

33,830

35,701

46,482

Capital investment*1

76,700

36,745

40,614

69,336

73,181

97,339

Depreciation*1

83,654

72,945

63,728

61,072

56,244

59,601

Cash flows from operating activities

76,087

132,011

144,107

205,815

129,788

139,383

Cash flows from investing activities

(84,611)

(47,234)

(42,022)

(60,673)

(65,125)

(125,151)

Cash flows from financing activities

3,157

(37,521)

(27,791)

(37,831)

(38,556)

(22,434)

(8,524)

84,777

102,085

145,142

64,663

14,232

1,098,368

1,134,105

1,102,981

1,277,415

1,344,542

1,449,542

365,114

396,332

448,332

504,329

591,750

665,617

6.8

6.4

14.5

16.0

17.5

15.9

29.2

30.2

34.8

33.7

37.2

38.0

Net income-basic

51.80

49.66

123.34

152.86

191.05

196.41

Cash dividends

12.00

12.00

30.00

45.00

56.00

56.00

39,019

39,985

39,760

40,076

39,862

40,761

Operating performance
Net sales

Cash flow

Free cash flow*

Financial position
Total assets
Total net assets
Financial indicators (%)
Return on equity
Equity ratio
Per share information ()

Other indicators
Number of employees

*1 Excluding assets for lease.


*2 Free cash flow is the sum of cash flows from operating and investing activities.

Consolidated Financial Information

Net salesNet
(left axis)
salesNet
(left sales
axis)
(left axis)
Operating
Operating
income
Operating
(right
income
axis) (right
income
axis) (right axis)
(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)
2,000

2,000

Net income
Net(left
income
axis)
Net (left
income
axis)
(left axis)
Return on
Return
equityon
Return
(right
equity
axis) on
(right
equity
axis) (right axis)

(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)(Billions


(Billionsof
ofyen)
yen)(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)

2,000

160 100

160

1,913.2

1,913.2
146.7

Net salesNet
(left axis)
salesNet
(left axis)
sales (left axis)
Operating
Operating
income
Operating
(right
income
axis) (right
income
axis) (right axis)
1,500
1,500
1,500
(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)

1,913.2
146.7
120

1,000

1,000

1,500

1,500

1,500

120

120

500

500

500

40

40

1,000

1,000

1,000

80

80

160

1,913.2

1,913.2
146.7

80

1,913.2
146.7

500

146.7
40
80

(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)

97.3

0
40

97.3

20
60

0
40

0
40

0
40

2009
20

2009

97.3

59.6

20

83.6

R&D expenses
R&D expenses
R&D expenses

59.6

59.6

0
40

0
8

15.9

46.4

46.4

46.4

46.4

46.4

46.4

40

15.9

83.6

8
16

4
12

2010
2009 2011
2010
2012
2011
2012
2013
2009
20102013
20112014
2012 2014
2013

12 30
20
50

12
30
20 50

30
50

8 20
16
40

8 40
20
16

20
40

4 30
10
12

10
30

15.9
4 10
12
30

20

0 20
0
8

2009
2010
2011
2012 2014
2013
2010
2009 2011
2010
2012
2011
2013
2012
2014
2013

2009

4 10

2014

1,200

600

1,449.5

1,449.5

1,600

1,600

800

800

1,200

1,200

400

400

800
0

(Years ended March


(Years
31)
ended March
31)ended March 31)
(Years

2010
2009 2011
2010
2009
2012
2011
2010
2013
2012
2011
2014
2013
2012 2014
2013

2014

(Years ended March


(Years
31)
ended March
(Years
31)ended March 31)

600

600

665.6

Net assets
Net(leftassets
axis)Net
(left
assets
axis)
(left axis)
Equity450
ratio
Equity
(right
ratio
axis)
Equity
(right ratio
axis) (right axis)
450

(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)

665.6

665.6(%)
40

665.6(%)

40

38.0

38.0

38.0

(%)

40

30

30

30

665.6(%)

665.6(%)

(%)

600

600

600

300

300

1,200

450

450

450

30

30

30

400

150

150

150

10

10

10

800

800

300

300

300

20

20

20

1,449.5

1,449.5

2009 2011
2010
2009
2011
20102013
2012
20112014
2013
2012 2014
2013
2010
2012
400

2009

10

1,449.5
300

2009

1,449.5
450

1,200

800

2014

2014

(Years ended March


(Years
31)ended March
(Years
31)
ended March 31)

(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)

1,600

59.6
1,600

2009

0
20

2010
2009 2011
2010
2012
2011
2012
2013
2009
20102013
20112014
2012 2014
2013

Net assets
Net(leftassets
axis)Net
(left
assets
axis)
(left axis)
Equity ratio
Equity
(right ratio
axis)
Equity
(right ratio
axis) (right axis)

(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)

2014

4 10

(Years ended March


(Years
31)
ended March
(Years
31)ended March 31)

1,600

59.6

08 20
0

2009

2014

(Years ended March


(Years
31)ended March
(Years
31)
ended March 31)

20

(Years
(Years
31)
ended March 31)
(Years ended March
31)ended March
400

2009
2010
2011
2012 2014
2013
2010
2009 2011
2010
2012
2011
2013
2012
2014
2013

16 40

83.6

20
60

Total assets
Total assets
Total assets

97.3

2010
2009 2011
2010
2009
2012
2011
20102013
2012
20112014
2013
2012 2014
2013
20

16 40

50

(%)(Billions of yen)
(%)(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)

20
60

0
40

2014

97.3

40
80

20
60

15.9

83.6

20 50

(%)

40
80

2009

2014

1,200

59.6

60
100

20
60

16

12
20

15.9

40

1,600

Capital investment
Capital investment
Capital investment
80
80
Depreciation
Depreciation
Depreciation

40
80

83.6

(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)

80

40
80

20 50

Total assets
Total assets
Total assets

100

97.3

60
100

(%)(Billions of yen)
(%)(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)

20

80

(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)

60
100

(%)

40
80

(Years ended March


(Years
31)
ended March
(Years
31)ended March 31)

100

15.9

60
100

R&D expenses
R&D expenses
R&D expenses

80
120

20
60

Capital investment
Capital investment
Capital investment
Depreciation
Depreciation
Depreciation
100

60
160 100

(Years ended March


(Years
31)ended March
(Years
31)
ended March 31)
40
40
40
20

2009 2011
2010
2009
2011
2010
2012
2011
2013
2012 2014
2013
2010
2012
2013
2014

2009

80

2010
2009 2011
2010
2012
2011
2012
2013
2009
20102013
20112014
2012 2014
2013
500

income
Net(left
income
axis)
Net(left
income
axis)
(left axis) 83.6
80
80
Return
Return
equityon
Return
(right
equity
axis) on
(right
equity
axis) (right axis)
120 on

60
160 100

1,000

500

100

80

120

2,000

100

(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)(Billions


(Billions of
of yen)
yen)(Billions of yen)(Billions of yen)

2,000

2009

160

146.7
Net

2,000

17

Years ended March 31

400

2014

2009

(Years
ended March 31)
(Years ended March
(Years
31)ended March
31)
150
150

2009
2010
2011
2012 2014
2013
2010
2009 2011
2010
2012
2011
2013
2012
2014
2013

2014

2009

(Years ended March


(Years
31)
ended March
31)ended March 31)
(Years

40

38.0

20

40

38.0

2009
20102013
20112014
2012 2014
2013
2010
2009 2011
2010
2012
2011
2012
2013
150

20

40

38.0

20

2014

(Years ended March


(Years
31)ended March
(Years
31)
ended March 31)
10
10
10

2009
2010
2011
2012 2014
2013
2010
2009 2011
2010
2012
2011
2013
2012
2014
2013

2014

(Years ended March


(Years
31)
ended March
31)ended March 31)
(Years

Consolidated Balance Sheet

18

March 31, 2014 and 2013

Millions of yen

2014
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash on hand and in banks
Deposits
Trade notes and accounts receivable
Electronically recorded monetary claims-operating
Merchandise and finished products
Work in process
Raw materials and supplies
Deferred tax assets
Others
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
Total current assets
Fixed assets:
Property, plant and equipment:
Buildings and structures, net
Machinery, equipment and vehicles, net
Land
Construction in progress
Others, net
Total property, plant and equipment

(5)

(2) (4)
(2) (4)
(2) (4)
(4)
(1)

Intangible fixed assets


Investments and other assets:
Investment securities
Long-term loans receivable
Deferred tax assets
Net defined benefit asset
Others
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
Total investments and other assets
Total fixed assets
Total assets

(2) (3)

2013

150,341
208,316
309,786
6,159
30,733
16,489
25,564
28,672
79,140
(1,644)
853,559

119,079
205,742
283,550
5,272
35,069
15,749
25,986
29,420
75,610
(1,468)
794,013

148,168
129,153
129,839
30,681
30,149
467,991

141,423
121,632
128,561
11,958
32,738
436,314

6,940

7,573

96,017
845
18,270
452
5,726
(261)
121,051
595,982
1,449,542

84,494
1,929
14,474

6,036
(294)
106,640
550,528
1,344,542

Consolidated Balance Sheet

19

March 31, 2014 and 2013

Millions of yen

2014
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Trade notes and accounts payable
Electronically recorded monetary claims
Short-term debt
Accrued income taxes
Accrued expenses
Provision for bonuses for directors and corporate auditors
Provision for product warranties
Others
Total current liabilities
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt
Deferred tax liabilities
Provision for retirement benefits for employees
Provision for retirement benefits for directors and corporate auditors
Net defined benefit liability
Others
Total long-term liabilities
Total liabilities
NET ASSETS
Shareholders equity:
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Treasury stock, at cost
Total shareholders equity
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Net unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities
Deferred gain (loss) on hedges
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
Minority interests
Total net assets
Total liabilities and net assets

(2)
(5)

(2)

2013

214,708
66,493
113,901
22,353
82,616
454
15,769
114,752
631,050

196,247
100,991
116,220
24,087
79,466
419
12,314
98,293
628,040

59,805
2,532

1,650
83,265
5,620
152,873
783,924

49,089
4,153
64,207
1,540

5,760
124,751
752,791

28,404
10,949
514,793
(610)
553,536

28,404
10,896
454,978
(667)
493,611

18,382
(14)
(7,521)
(13,342)
(2,496)
114,577
665,617
1,449,542

15,390
(71)
(8,280)

7,038
91,099
591,750
1,344,542

Consolidated Statements of Income

20

March 31, 2014 and 2013

Millions of yen

Net sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
Sales incentive
Packing and transportation expenses
Advertising expenses
Provision for product warranties
Other selling expenses
Salaries and bonuses
Legal and employee benefits expenses
Retirement benefit expenses
Depreciation
Provision of allowance for doubtful accounts
Others
Total selling, general and administrative expenses
Operating income
Other income:
Interest income
Dividend income
Gain on sales of fixed assets
Equity in earnings of affiliates
Foreign exchange gains
Miscellaneous income
Total other income
Other expenses:
Interest expenses
Loss on sales and disposals of fixed assets
Miscellaneous expenses
Total other income
Ordinary income
Extraordinary income:
Subsidy for facilities
Total extraordinary income

(1)

(1)

(2)

2014
1,913,259
1,481,630
431,628

2013
1,764,976
1,367,910
397,065

23,268
12,257
27,436
12,800
48,936
81,969
15,793
3,961
15,586
669
42,205
284,885
146,743

25,857
10,719
24,502
10,100
36,237
78,602
15,233
3,741
14,284
311
44,435
264,025
133,040

6,254
939
469
6,429
3,022
4,891
22,006

4,171
879
249
5,812
2,887
6,472
20,473

1,671
1,696
1,888
5,256
163,494

1,514
1,612
2,213
5,340
148,173

523
523

96
96

Consolidated Statements of Income

21

March 31, 2014 and 2013

Millions of yen

2014
Extraordinary loss:
Impairment loss
Loss on reduction of fixed assets
Total extraordinary loss
Income before income taxes and minority interests
Income taxes:
Current
Deferred
Total income taxes
Income before minority interests
Minority interests in net income of consolidated subsidiaries
Net income

(3)
(4)

2013
1,793
523
2,316
161,701

379
96
476
147,793

52,319
384
52,704
108,996
25,298
83,698

50,578
(4,206)
46,372
101,421
20,014
81,406

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

22

March 31, 2014 and 2013

Millions of yen

Income before minority interests

2014
108,996

2013
101,421

3,024
48
3,373
2,426
8,873
117,869

4,678
(69)
13,179
2,049
19,838
121,259

87,506
30,363

93,409
27,850

Other comprehensive income


Net unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities
Deferred gain (loss) on hedges
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Share of other comprehensive income of equity method affiliates
Total other comprehensive income
Comprehensive income

(1)

Comprehensive income attributable to


Comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent
Comprehensive income attributable to minority interests

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

23

March 31, 2014 and 2013

Millions of yen

Shareholders equity

Balance at April 1, 2012

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Common
stock

Additional
paid-in
capital

Retained
earnings

Treasury
stock, at
cost

Total shareholders
equity

28,404

10,896

396,602

(658)

435,244

Total
Net unrealForeign
accumulated
ized holding
Deferred
currency Remeasurements
other
gain (loss) on gain (loss) on translation
of defined
comprehensecurities
hedges
adjustments benefit plans
sive income

10,641

(7)

(15,598)

(4,964)

Minority
interests

Total
net assets

74,049

504,329

Changes during the year


Dividends from retained earnings

(23,030)

(23,030)

(23,030)

Net income

81,406

81,406

81,406

Acquisition of treasury stock

(8)

Disposal of treasury stock

(8)

(8)

Net change in items other than


shareholders equity during
the year
Total changes during the year
Balance at April 1, 2013

4,749

(63)

7,317

12,003

17,050

29,053

58,375

(8)

58,367

4,749

(63)

7,317

12,003

17,050

87,420

28,404

10,896

454,978

(667)

493,611

15,390

(71)

(8,280)

7,038

91,099

591,750

Changes during the year


Dividends from retained earnings

(23,882)

(23,882)

(23,882)

Net income

83,698

83,698

83,698

Acquisition of treasury stock


Disposal of treasury stock

52

(7)

(7)

(7)

64

116

116

Net change in items other than


shareholders equity during
the year
Total changes during the year
Balance at March 31, 2014

2,992

56

759

(13,342)

(9,535)

23,477

13,942

52

59,815

56

59,924

2,992

56

759

(13,342)

(9,535)

23,477

73,867

28,404

10,949

514,793

(610)

553,536

18,382

(14)

(7,521)

(13,342)

(2,496)

114,577

665,617

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

24

March 31, 2014 and 2013

Millions of yen

2014

2013

Cash flows from operating activities


Income before income taxes and minority interests
Depreciation
Increase (decrease) in provision for retirement benefits for employees
Increase (decrease) in net defined benefit liability
Increase (decrease) in provision for retirement benefits for directors and corporate auditors
Increase (decrease) in allowance for doubtful accounts
Interest and dividend income
Interest expenses
Foreign exchange losses (gains)
Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliates
Loss (gain) on sales of property, plant and equipment
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Loss (gain) on sales of short-term and long-term investment securities
Loss (gain) on valuation of short-term and long-term investment securities
Decrease (increase) in notes and accounts receivable
Decrease (increase) in inventories
Increase (decrease) in notes and accounts payable
Increase (decrease) in consumption taxes payable
Others
Subtotal
Interest and dividends received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Income taxes refunded
Net cash provided by operating activities

161,701
66,747

19,967
110
141
(7,193)
1,671
(492)
(6,429)
(469)
1,696
(22)
4
(25,978)
3,390
(16,071)
58
(13,127)
185,704
9,120
(1,691)
(53,966)
217
139,383

147,793
62,927
3,758

(114)
97
(5,051)
1,514
(1,010)
(5,812)
(249)
1,612
(779)
19
23,723
(1,411)
(44,227)
(1,255)
(5,311)
176,223
6,476
(1,546)
(51,536)
172
129,788

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

25

March 31, 2014 and 2013

Millions of yen

2014

2013

Cash flows from investing activities


Payments into time deposits
Proceeds from refund of time deposits
Payments into deposits
Payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
Payments for acquisition of investment securities
Proceeds from sales of investment securities
Purchase of investments in subsidiaries
Proceeds from purchase of investment in a subsidiary resulting in change in scope of consolidation
Decrease (increase) in short-term loans receivable
Payments for long-term loans receivable
Proceeds from collection of long-term loans receivable
Net cash used in investing activities

(131)
127
(37,000)
(90,257)
2,375
(87)
36
(0)

(1,264)
(379)
1,429
(125,151)

(129)
136

(64,145)
1,751
(1,148)
757
(982)
(971)
(2,723)
(488)
2,818
(65,125)

2,582
33,532
(28,107)
(5)
(23,882)
(9,451)
2,985
(87)
(22,434)

1,617
26,812
(31,900)
(5)
(23,030)
(9,392)

(2,657)
(38,556)

5,034
(3,168)
324,692
321,524

7,103
33,209
291,482
324,692

Cash flows from financing activities


Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
Proceeds from long-term debt
Repayments of long-term debt
Payments for acquisition of treasury stock
Dividends paid
Dividends paid to minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries
Proceeds from minority interests
Repayments of lease obligations
Net cash provided by financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

(1)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

26

Year ended March 31, 2014

Significant Accounting Policies Forming the Basis of Presentation of

Ltd., and Daihatsu (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

the Consolidated Financial Statements

For these subsidiaries, their financial statements as of December 31 are used in the preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements. When significant transactions occur

1. Scope of consolidation

at those subsidiaries between their fiscal year-end and the Companys fiscal year-end, these

(Consolidated subsidiaries: 56)

transactions are included in the consolidated financial statements as necessary.

All subsidiaries are included in the scope of consolidation.


Perodua Global Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd. was newly incorporated during the fiscal year

4. Accounting policies

under review and was included in the scope of consolidation. Daihatsu Holland B.V., Daihatsu

(a) Fair values of marketable securities and investment securities

Belgium N.V. and DMCA Inc., which were consolidated subsidiaries in and before the previous

Other securities

fiscal year, were liquidated and excluded from the scope of consolidation.

With market quotations


Stated at the market price on March 31, 2014 (with any unrealized valuation differ-

2. Equity method
(a) Affiliates accounted for by the equity method: 18

ence regarded under net assets, and with cost computed using the moving-average
method)

Major affiliates accounted for by the equity method are Daihatsu Diesel Mfg. Co., Ltd.,

Without market quotations

Metalart Corporation and OSAKA DAIHATSU CORPORATION.

Stated at cost, cost being determined by the moving-average method

KAWAMURA-KAKO CO., LTD. was newly incorporated during the fiscal year under
review and was included in the scope of affiliates accounted for by the equity method. Briggs

(b) Inventory valuation standards and methods

& Stratton Daihatsu LLC was liquidated and excluded from the scope of affiliates accounted

Finished products (manufactured vehicles)

for by the equity method.

Mainly stated at cost as determined by the cost average method (method of reducing
book value in line with decreases in profitability)

(b) Affiliated companies not accounted for by the equity method (a total of three companies,
including Tono Daihatsu Co., Ltd.) are excluded because they do not have a material impact
on consolidated net income, retained earnings and others individually or in the aggregate.

Merchandise (parts/components)
Mainly stated at cost as determined by the cost average method (method of reducing
book value in line with decreases in profitability)
Merchandise (purchased vehicles)

(c) As for affiliates accounted for by the equity method, when their fiscal year-end is different
from the Companys fiscal year-end, their financial statements as of their fiscal year-end are
used.

Mainly stated at cost as determined by the identified cost method (method of reducing
book value in line with decreases in profitability)
Raw materials and supplies
Mainly stated at cost as determined by the cost average method (method of reducing

3. Fiscal year of consolidated subsidiaries

book value in line with decreases in profitability)

The fiscal year-end for the following six consolidated subsidiaries is December 31: Perodua

Work in process

Auto Corporation Sdn. Bhd., Perodua Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd., Perodua Engine Manufacturing

Mainly stated at cost as determined by the cost average method (method of reducing

Sdn. Bhd., Perodua Global Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd., Tianjin Daihatsu Precision Machinery Co.,

book value in line with decreases in profitability)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

27

Year ended March 31, 2014

(c) Depreciation methods for significant depreciable assets

estimated bonuses to be paid to directors and corporate auditors for the fiscal year ended

Property, plant and equipment (excluding lease assets)

March 31, 2014 are accrued.

Depreciation is principally computed using the declining balance method.


 However, the depreciation of buildings (excluding attached facilities) acquired on or after
April 1, 1998, is computed using the straight line method.

Provision for retirement benefits for directors and corporate auditors


To prepare for the payment of retirement benefits to directors, executive officers and corporate auditors, a necessary amount determined in accordance with the internal rules is

 Furthermore, acquisitions made by the Company and its domestic consolidated subsid-

accrued at the end of the fiscal year.

iaries on or before March 31, 2007, that have been depreciated down to their final depreciation limit are depreciated in equal amounts of the difference between 5% of their acquisition

Provision for product warranties

price and their memorandum value over a five-year period from the fiscal year after the fiscal


To provide for expenses for after-sales service based on warranty certificates, service

year in which their depreciation limit reached zero.

expenses in the amount estimated to be incurred over the warranty period are accrued.

Intangible fixed assets

(e) Accounting method for retirement benefits

Depreciated principally using the straight line method

(Method of attributing benefits to period of service)


As a method of attributing benefits to period up to the end of the fiscal year under review, the

Lease assets

straight line method is used to calculate retirement benefit obligations.

Lease assets related to finance lease transactions that do not transfer ownership are depreciated using the straight line method over lease period, which corresponds to the number of

(Accounting method for actuarial differences and past service costs)

years of useful life, with a residual value of zero.

Past service costs are amortized chiefly on a straight line method over the average estimated

Of finance lease transactions other than those recognized as transferring ownership of the

remaining service period of employees (18 years) at the time of occurrence. Actuarial differ-

leased properties to the borrower, transactions that commenced before March 31, 2008, are

ences are amortized ratably from the following fiscal year, chiefly on a straight line method

treated for accounting purposes as operating lease transactions.

over the average estimated remaining service period of employees (18 years) at the time of
occurrence in each fiscal year.

(d) Policy for significant reserve allowances


Allowance for doubtful accounts

(Adoption of a simplified method at small companies, etc.)

An allowance against losses caused by doubtful receivables and other bad debts is made

Certain consolidated subsidiaries adopt a simplified method of using amounts payable for vol-

based on historical credit loss ratios. With specific claims where there is an identified credit

untary retirement associated with retirement benefits at the end of the fiscal year as retirement

risk, an allowance is made for estimated uncollectible amounts based on assessment of the

benefit obligations to calculate net defined benefit liability and retirement benefit expenses.

recoverability of individual receivables.

 Certain consolidated subsidiaries adopt a multi-employer pension plan and record as net
defined benefit liability the difference between the amount equivalent to retirement benefit

Provision for bonuses for directors and corporate auditors

obligations and the amount equivalent to pension plan assets based on the balance of the

To provide for the payment of bonuses for directors and corporate auditors, the shares of

minimum funding standard in the calculation of pension financing.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

28

Year ended March 31, 2014

(f) Goodwill amortization and amortization periods

We have changed the accounting method so that the amount obtained by subtracting pen-

Goodwill is recognized as a loss or a gain as incurred, due to immateriality.

sion plan assets from retirement benefit obligations will be recorded as net defined benefit liability, and unrecognized actuarial differences and unrecognized past service costs were recorded

(g) Cash and cash equivalents

as net defined benefit liability.

In the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are composed of

As the application of the Retirement Benefits Accounting Standard, etc. follows the tran-

cash on hand, deposits that may be withdrawn on demand and highly liquid investments

sitional treatment as provided for in Paragraph 37 of the Retirement Benefits Accounting

purchased with original maturities of three months or less and that present a low risk of

Standard, we have made an adjustment for the amount affected by the change to the remea-

fluctuation in value.

surements of defined benefit plans in accumulated other comprehensive income in the fiscal
year under review.

(h) Accounting procedure of consumption tax

The tax-excluded method is adopted.

year under review, and accumulated other comprehensive income decreased 13,342 million.

As a result, 83,265 million of net defined benefit liability was recorded at the end of the fiscal

Net assets per share for the fiscal year under review declined 31.31.
(Changes in accounting policies)
(Change in the method used for the conversion of the revenue and costs of foreign subsidiaries, etc.)

(Accounting Standards, etc. yet to be applied)

In the past, the revenue and costs of foreign subsidiaries, etc. were converted into yen using the

Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefits (ASBJ Statement No. 26; May 17, 2012)

foreign exchange rate on the date of closing of the relevant foreign subsidiary, etc. However,

Guidance on Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefits (ASBJ Guidance No. 25; May 17,

due to an increase in the importance of the revenue and costs of foreign subsidiaries, etc.,

2012)

the above method was changed to a method of conversion into yen using the average foreign

(1) Overview

exchange rate for the fiscal year to properly reflect profits and losses accruing throughout

The Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefits and the Guidance on Accounting Standard

the fiscal year in the consolidated financial statements from the fiscal year under review. The

for Retirement Benefits have been revised from the viewpoint of improvements to financial

amount of the effect of this on profit and loss and information per share for the previous fiscal

reporting and international convergence, mainly focusing on how actuarial differences and

year, as well as the accumulated amount of the effect of this to the beginning of the previous

past service costs should be accounted for; how retirement benefit obligations and current

fiscal year, are negligible.

service costs should be determined; and the enhancement of disclosures.

(Application of the Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefits, etc.)

(2) Scheduled date of application

From the end of the fiscal year under review, the Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefits

Revised calculation methods for retirement benefit obligations and current service costs

(ASBJ Statement No. 26, issued on May 17, 2012; hereinafter the Retirement Benefits

are scheduled to be applied from the beginning of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015

Accounting Standard) and the Guidance on Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefits

onward.

(ASBJ Guidance No. 25, issued on May 17, 2012; hereinafter the Guidance on Retirement
Benefits Accounting Standard) are applied (excluding the provisions set forth in the text of

(3) Effect of the application of the Retirement Benefits Accounting Standard, etc.

Paragraph 35 of the Retirement Benefits Accounting Standard and Paragraph 67 of the

The effect of the application of the Retirement Benefits Accounting Standard, etc. on operat-

Guidance on Retirement Benefits Accounting Standard).

ing income, ordinary income and income before income taxes and minority interests is minor.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

29

Year ended March 31, 2014

 At the beginning of the following fiscal year, retained earnings and net defined benefit
asset will rise 13,316 million and 2,648 million, respectively, and net defined benefit liability

Millions of yen

(Liabilities associated with the above)


Short-term debt

will decline 18,162 million.

2014
7,655

Long-term debt (including current portion)


Total

(Change in presentation method)

704
8,359

(Notes to consolidated statements of income)


Reversal of foreign currency translation adjustments, which was presented separately under

(3) Investments in Affiliates

Other expenses in the previous fiscal year, was less than 10% of Other expenses and is

Millions of yen

included in Miscellaneous expenses in the fiscal year under review. The consolidated financial
statements in the previous fiscal year have been reclassified to reflect this change in the presen-

2014
Fixed assets
Investment securities (shares)

tation method.

54,204

As a result, Reversal of foreign currency translation adjustments of 798 million and


Miscellaneous expenses of 1,414 million, which were presented under Other expenses

(4) The Company received government and other subsidies (a special subsidy for corporate

in the consolidated statements of income in the previous fiscal year, are now presented as

structural investment, a subsidy for development and diffusion of a low-emission vehicle,

Miscellaneous expenses of 2,213 million.

gain on insurance adjustment, a subsidy for companies located in industrial parks in the city
of Nakatsu, a subsidy for supporting new energy business, a subsidy on business promoting

(Notes to consolidated balance sheets)

the introduction of highly energy-efficient systems for housing and structures, a subsidy from

1.

the city of Kurume for the transfer of industry, a regional business promotion subsidy from

(1) Accumulated depreciation on property, plant and equipment

Shimane Prefecture, a regional business promotion subsidy from Fukuoka Prefecture, a

Millions of yen

business expansion subsidy from the city of Izumo a subsidy for the business for promoting

2014
Accumulated depreciation on property, plant and equipment

821,208

the introduction of the in-house power generation facility and Kurume Citys green Asia
international strategy synthesis special ward business promotion grant). Accordingly, the
following amounts are directly deducted from acquisition costs: buildings of 647 million,

(2) Other assets pledged as collateral

structures of 8 million, machinery of 912 million, tools and equipment of 5 million and
Millions of yen

(Assets pledged as collateral)


Buildings and structures
Machinery, equipment and vehicles
Land
Investment securities
Total

land of 402 million.

2014
5,965
6

(5) 
On January 15, 2010, the Companys consolidated subsidiary in Indonesia, P.T. Astra

12,654

Daihatsu Motor, received from the Indonesian tax authorities a notice of revision of values

62

of inter-company royalty transactions to affiliated companies during the fiscal year ended

18,689

March 31, 2008, of approximately 261.2 billion Indonesian rupiahs (equivalent to approximately 2,377 million at the exchange rate prevailing on March 31, 2014), and a provisional
payment was made on February 12, 2010. As the Company views as extremely irrational the

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

30

Year ended March 31, 2014

stance of the Indonesian tax authorities, which is that no royalty payment deductions may be

2. Guarantee obligation
Millions of yen

indicated, the Company submitted a written statement of objection to the authorities on April
14, 2010.
 In line with its submission of this written statement of objection, the Company reported

2014
Financial institution loans guarantee for employees

11

its royalties under the comparable uncontrolled price method and, taking the possibility of a
refund into consideration, stated this amount in the other category within current assets.

3. Contingent liabilities

 In addition, in view of a correction notice, dated June 4, 2010, received from Indonesian

On June 4, 2010, a consolidated subsidiary in Indonesia, P.T. Astra Daihatsu Motor, received

tax authorities in regard to the amount of 376.0 billion Indonesian rupiahs (3,422 million

a correction notice from Indonesian tax authorities in regard to the amount of 686.2 billion

based on the exchange rate as of March 31, 2014) related to related-company royalty

Indonesian rupiahs (6,244 million based on the exchange rate as of March 31, 2014) related to

transaction pricing during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, accrued income taxes were

sales transaction pricing during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

recorded under current liabilities for an amount based on the estimated future tax liability.

The indication by Indonesian tax authorities that net sales were underreported is based on

The calculation of this estimate covers also the period for which a taxation decision has yet

a profit margin assessment relative to other companies selected by Indonesian tax authorities,

to be rendered.

and is remarkably lacking in rationality. Given the unacceptability of the correction notice content

 The written statement of objection filed on April 14, 2010 was rejected by Indonesian

to both the Company and its consolidated subsidiary, an objection was filed with Indonesian tax

tax authorities as of April 12, 2011. On June 20, 2011, the Company and its consolidated

authorities on June 30, 2010.

subsidiary advocated the correctness of the perspective taken by themselves in a tax court.

On June 28, 2011, the objection filed on June 30, 2010 was accepted in part by Indonesian

Given the view that rejection of the Companys objection has done nothing to change the

tax authorities, which lowered the amount of the correction to 246.9 billion Indonesian rupi-

possibility of a refund of provisional tax payments, no additional accounting entries have

ahs (equivalent to approximately 2,247 million at the exchange rate prevailing on March 31,

been made.

2014). However, the Company and its consolidated subsidiary found it regrettable that their

 On June 28, 2011, the objection filed for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was

position was not accepted in total and continued advocating for its correctness in a tax court on

accepted in part by Indonesian tax authorities, which lowered the amount of the correction to

September 27, 2011.

120.7 billion Indonesian rupiahs (equivalent to approximately 1,099 million at the exchange

The same accounting approach used to calculate taxable income for the fiscal year ended

rate prevailing on March 31, 2014). However, the Company and its consolidated subsidiary

March 31, 2010, has remained in use since then, but no correction regarding the same

found it regrettable that their position was not accepted in total and continued advocating

accounting approach has been received from Indonesian tax authorities.

for its correctness in a tax court on September 27, 2011. In doing so, the Company made a

As of this point in time, it is difficult to make any forecasts regarding the resolution of this

provisional payment of 131.0 billion Indonesian rupiahs (equivalent to approximately 1,192

matter and, therefore, also difficult to forecast financial impacts on the Company and its consol-

million at the exchange rate prevailing on March 31, 2014), which was equivalent to 50%

idated subsidiary.

of the sum of the amount of the abovementioned correction and the amount of correction
related to sales transaction pricing, to Indonesian tax authorities as a deposit. The Company
stated the expected amount of refund in the other category within current assets.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

31

Year ended March 31, 2014

(Notes to consolidated statements of income)

(Notes to consolidated statements of comprehensive income)

(1) The following research and development expenses, in the amount of 46,482 million, were

Millions of yen

2014

included in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year
Net unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities

ended March 31, 2014.

Amount during the period


Reclassification adjustments

(2) Consolidated fiscal year under review (April 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014)
Subsidy for facilities comprises delivered amounts of Fukuoka Prefectures grant for promoting industrial locations and Kurme Citys green Asia international strategy synthesis
special ward business promotion grant.

4,682
(18)

Adjustments of tax effects

4,664

Tax effects

(1,639)

Net unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities

3,024

Deferred gain (loss) on hedges

(3) The Group recorded impairment loss on the following assets:


Use

Type

Location

Idle assets

Land

Osaka Prefecture, etc.

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets of the Group are grouped into the categories
of automobile-related assets and idle assets.

Amount during the period


Reclassification adjustments

252
(188)

Adjustments of tax effects

64

Tax effects

(16)

Deferred gain (loss) on hedges

48

 The carrying amount of the idle assets was reduced to the recoverable amount as there
is no plan for future use and the fair value has declined significantly. The decrease in the
carrying amount (1,793 million) was recognized as an impairment loss in extraordinary
loss. The recoverable amount was measured at the net realizable value and the fair value
of land was measured based on the amount equivalent to the publicly notified land price
calculated on the basis of the assessed value of real estate for property tax purposes as the
amount was insignificant.
(4) Consolidated fiscal year under review (April 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014)
Loss on reduction of fixed assets is direct reduction of acquisition cost related to the subsidies for facilities discussed in (2).

Foreign currency translation adjustments


Amount during the period
Reclassification adjustments
Adjustments of tax effects
Tax effects
Foreign currency translation adjustments

3,275
65
3,340
33
3,373

Share of other comprehensive income of equity method affiliates


Amount during the period
Reclassification adjustments
Share of other comprehensive income of equity method affiliates
Other comprehensive income

2,426
0
2,426
8,873

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

32

Year ended March 31, 2014

(2) Dividends whose basis date belongs to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014, but effective

(Notes to consolidated statements of changes in net assets)

date of dividends falls in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015.

1. Issued shares
Class of shares

Resolution

Common stock (shares)

April 1, 2013

427,122,966

Increase

Decrease

March 31, 2014

427,122,966

Annual general meeting


of shareholders held on
June 27, 2014

Class of shares
Source of dividends
Total dividends (Millions of yen)

2. Treasury stock
Class of shares

Common stock (shares)

April 1, 2013

1,022,875

Increase

2,786

Decrease

65,698

March 31, 2014

959,963

Note: Breakdown of the increase in the number of treasury stock (common stocks) is as follows:
Increased shares by purchasing the financial shares
2,771 shares
Changes in the Companys percentage holdings in affiliates resulted in a decrease of 15 treasury shares

Cash dividends per share


Basis date
Effective date

None

Deposits

Class of shares

Total

Common stock

14,500

9,382

Cash dividends per share

34

22

Effective date

150,341
(131)
208,316
(37,000)
321,524

Assets and liabilities associated with finance lease transactions that were recorded in the fiscal

Board of Directors
meeting held on
October 31, 2013

Total dividends (Millions of yen)


Basis date

2014

Deposits with original maturities of more than 3 month

Common stock

June 29, 2014

Millions of yen

Time deposits with original maturities of more than 3 months

Resolution

34
March 31, 2014

dated balance sheets as follows:

Cash on hand and in banks

Annual general meeting


of shareholders held on
June 27, 2013

14,500

1. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period are reconciled to items on the consoli-

3. Items related to share options

(1) Dividends paid in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014

Retained earnings

(Notes to consolidated statements of cash flows)

Breakdown of the decrease in the number of treasury stockholders (common stocks) is as follows:
Treasury stocks (the Companys shares) sold by affiliated companies, which belong to the Company

65,698 shares

4. Cash dividends

Common stock

March 31, 2013 September 30, 2013


June 28, 2013 November 29, 2013

year ended March 31, 2014 amounted to 283 million, respectively.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

33

Year ended March 31, 2014

(3) Lease payments and depreciation equivalent:

(Lease transactions)
Finance lease transactions that do not transfer ownership prior to the first year of application of

Millions of yen

2014

accounting standards for lease transactions


(As a lessee)

Lease payments

186

(1) Pro forma information regarding acquisition cost, accumulated depreciation and net book

Depreciation equivalent

186

value of lease assets was as follows:


Millions of yen

2014

The depreciation equivalent amount of the leases is calculated using the straight line method

Acquisition cost equivalent


Machinery, equipment and vehicles

1,133

Others (property, plant and equipment)


Total

516

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

969

Others (property, plant and equipment)

426
1,396

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

164

Others (property, plant and equipment)

89

1. Finance lease transactions


(As a lessee)
(1) Lease assets
Property, plant and equipment
Primarily, large-scale computing and peripheral equipment, and molds

253
(2) Method of depreciating lease assets

(2) Future minimum lease payments equivalent:


Millions of yen

2014
Due within one year

99

Due after one year

154

Total

value of zero.

Finance lease transactions that do not transfer ownership

Net book value equivalent

Total

over lease period, which corresponds to the number of years of useful life, with a residual

1,650

Accumulated depreciation equivalent

Total

(4) Method of calculating depreciation equivalent amount for leases:

253

The amounts equivalent to the acquisition cost of lease assets and future minimum lease payments are calculated
based upon the inputted interest expense method because future minimum lease payments account for only a small
proportion of property, plant and equipment.

Straight line method over lease period, which corresponds to the number of years of useful
life, with a residual value of zero
2. Operating lease transactions
(As a lessee)
Future minimum lease payments:
Millions of yen

2014
Due within one year
Due after one year
Total

358
1,130
1,488

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

34

Year ended March 31, 2014

(As a lessor)

risk involved in foreign currency denominated trade payables and debts is hedged using

Future minimum lease income:

forward foreign exchange contracts, etc.


Millions of yen

2014
Due within one year

76

Due after one year

628

Total

705

(3) System for managing risks related to financial products


With regard to trade liabilities, the Company manages transactions for each business partner
by payment due date and balance. Market prices on investment securities are periodically
checked and reported to the Board of Directors.
 Reports on the Groups status on bank loans are submitted to the Board of Directors.

(Financial instruments)
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014

 The counterparties to all such transactions are highly credible banks, therefore the credit
risk is extremely low. These transactions are engaged in based on internal regulations and
in-house rules approved by the Board of Directors, and are reported on a regular basis to the

1. Financial instruments

Board of Directors and other important meetings.

(1) Policies on financial instruments



The Daihatsu Group raises funds through borrowings from banks and other financial

2. Fair value of financial instruments

institutions for such purposes as sales financing and the acquisition of property, plant and

Fair values as of March 31, 2014 (the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014) and differ-

equipment. Temporary surpluses are placed in short-term deposits with its parent company,

ences between fair values and consolidated balance sheet amounts are as follows:
Millions of yen

Toyota Motor Corporation, and banks and other financial institutions. Derivative transactions
are used to hedge exchange rate fluctuation risks on trade liabilities and financial obligations
denominated in foreign currencies. The Company does not engage in speculative trading.
(2) Financial instrument content and risk
Trade notes, accounts receivable and electronically recorded monetary claims-operating,
which are claimable assets, are subject to customer credit risk. Investment securities, most
of which are equity securities held to cement operations with business partners, are subject
to price fluctuation risk.
 Trade notes and accounts payable, which are trade liabilities, are payable within one year.
 Bank loans, which are taken out to fund working capital and capital investment, are subject to interest rate fluctuation risk in line with changes in market and credit conditions. Some
of these are denominated in foreign currencies and are exposed to foreign exchange rate
fluctuation risk and interest rate fluctuation risk, which, however, are hedged using derivative
trading (interest-rate and currency swap transactions).
 As derivative transactions are used to hedge the risk of future exchange rate fluctuations,

(1) Cash on hand and in banks


(2) Deposits
(3) Trade notes and accounts receivable
(4) Electronically recorded monetary claims-operating
(5) Investment securities
(6) Long-term loans receivable
Total assets
(1) Trade notes and accounts payable
(2) Electronically recorded monetary claims
(3) Short-term debt
(4) Accrued Income taxes
(5) Long-term debt
Total liabilities
Derivative transactions

Carried on
consolidated
balance sheet

Fair value

Difference

150,341
208,316
309,786
6,159
52,915
845
728,365
214,708
66,493
113,901
22,353
59,805
477,262
(63)

150,341
208,316
301,881
6,159
48,339
845
715,883
214,708
66,493
113,901
22,353
60,009
477,466
(63)

(7,905)

(4,576)

(12,482)

204
204

Note 1. Method of calculating fair values of financial instruments and matters related to securities and derivative transactions

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

35

Year ended March 31, 2014

Assets

Note 3. E
 xpected redemption amounts of financial obligations with maturities and securities after the balance sheet date.
Millions of yen

(1) 
Cash on hand and in banks, (2) Deposits and (4) Electronically recorded monetary
claims-operating
As settlement terms on these items are short, and their fair values are nearly equal to their
book values, their book values are taken as their fair values.

Type

1 year or less

Cash on hand and in banks


Trade notes and accounts receivable

(3) Trade notes and accounts receivable

Electronically recorded monetary claims-operating

Fair value is calculated by grouping these receivables by period and discounting each to their

Long-term loans receivable

present value by a rate that takes into account their periods to maturity and credit risk.
(5) Investment securities
Quoted prices on securities exchanges are taken as fair value.

Total

Fair value is calculated by discounting these instruments to their present value, adding a
percentage for the credit spread to the appropriate indicator.

More than
5 years to
10 years

More than
10 years

150,341

216,999

91,440

1,347

6,159

243

602

373,743

92,043

1,347

Note 4. E
 xpected repayment amounts of debt falling due after the consolidated balance sheet date.
Millions of yen

For details on investment securities, refer to the section entitled (Securities).


(6) Long-term loans receivable

More than
1 year to
5 years

More than
1 year to
2 years

More than
2 years to
3 years

More than
3 years to
4 years

More than
4 years to
5 years

More than
5 years

Type

1 year or less

Short-term debt

91,704

Long-term debt

22,196

27,081

31,236

1,114

373

113,901

27,081

31,236

1,114

373

Total

Liabilities
(1) 
Trade notes and accounts payable, (2) Electronically recorded monetary claims,
(3) Short-term debt and (4) Accrued income taxes

(Securities)
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014

As settlement terms on these items are short, and their fair values are nearly equal to their
book values, their book values are taken as their fair values.

1. Other securities
Millions of yen

(5) Long-term debt


The fair value of long-term debt is determined based on the present value, etc. of the total
amount of principal and interest discounted by the assumed interest rate that would be
charged for similar new borrowing.
Derivative transactions
For details on derivative transactions, refer to the section entitled (Derivative transactions).
Note 2. As unlisted equity securities (value stated in the consolidated balance sheets of 43,102 million) have no quoted
market value and their fair value is not readily available, they are not included in (5) Investment securities.

Type
Securities whose carrying value
exceeds their acquisition cost:
Stocks

Consolidated
balance sheet
amount

Acquisition cost

Difference

39,701

11,424

28,277

39,701

11,424

28,277

272

377

(105)

Subtotal
Securities whose carrying value does
not exceed their acquisition values:
Stocks
Subtotal
Total

272

377

(105)

39,973

11,801

28,171

Note: The market values of listed marketable securities are principally determined by closing prices on the Tokyo Stock
Exchange.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

36

Year ended March 31, 2014

(Interest rate and currency related)

2. Other securities sold in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014
Millions of yen

Category

Millions of yen

Proceeds from sales

Total
gain on sales

Total
loss on sales

36

22

36

22

Stocks
Total

Hedge accounting
method

Integrated
handling of
interest rate
swap (special
handling and
allotment
handling)

(Derivative transactions)
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014
1. Derivative transactions for which hedge accounting is not applied
(Currency-related)

Type

Transactions
other than
market
transactions

Over 1 year
of contractual
amount

Fair value

Valuation
gains or losses

Over 1 year
of contractual
amount

Fair value

Long-term debt

1,829

1,829

(Note)

Purchased yen

Long-term debt

2,187

2,187

(Note)

4,017

4,017

Note: The market value of those based on the integrated handling of interest rate and currency swaps (special handling
and allotment handling) is handled together with long-term debt, the object of hedging, and is therefore stated by
including it in the market value of the long-term debt.

Forward exchange contracts


Purchased US dollars

4,425

(7)

(7)

Purchased Thai bahts

666

(3)

(3)

1,156

(38)

(38)

6,248

(48)

(48)

Purchased yen

Total

Note: Fair value is determined based on, among others, the prices reported by the financial institutions that are the counterparties to the transactions.

Forward
exchange
contract
principle handling

Type

Forward exchange
contract
Trade notes
transactions
and accounts
Purchased yen
payable

Contractual
amount

1. Outline of the adopted retirement benefit plan


The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have adopted the defined benefit plan and the
defined contribution plan. As the defined benefit plan, the corporate pension fund system, the gen-

and the general establishment welfare pension fund systems (all of them are multiple-employer

Millions of yen
Main hedge
coverage

Fiscal year under review (from April 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014)

The retirement benefit trust is established for some of the corporate pension fund systems

(Currency-related)

Hedge accounting
method

(Retirement benefits)

eral establishment welfare pension fund system and the retirement allowance plan are established.

2. Derivative transactions for which hedge accounting is applied

Total

Type

Contractual
amount

Interest rate and


currency swap
transactions
Fixed payments
and variable
receipts
Purchased
U.S. dollar

Total

Millions of yen
Contractual
amount

Main hedge
coverage

Over 1 year
of contractual
amount

systems), which are the defined benefit corporate pension plans (all of them are funding-type
Fair value

plans), and lump-sum allowances and pensions are paid based on the years of service and
job qualifications, etc. Retirement allowances are paid based on the years of service and job
qualifications, etc. under the retirement allowance plan. (This is a non-funding plan. However, as

6,840

(112)

6,840

(112)

Note: Fair value is determined based on, among others, the prices reported by the financial institutions that are the counterparties to the transactions.

a result of the establishment of the retirement benefit trust, part of it is a funding plan.)

Retirement benefit liability and retirement benefit expenses are calculated using the simplified

method for the defined benefit corporate pension plan and the retirement allowance plan of
some of the consolidated subsidiaries.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

37

Year ended March 31, 2014

(d) Table of adjustment of the starting balance and term-end balance of retirement benefit liabil-

2. Defined benefit plan


(a) Table of adjustment of the starting balance and term-end balance of retirement benefit liability (excluding plans using the simplified method)

ity and pension assets and retirement benefit liability and assets for retirement benefits that
are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet (including the multiple-employer system)

Millions of yen

Starting balance of retirement benefit liability


Service cost
Interest cost
Amount of differences in actuarial calculations
Amount of paid retirement benefits
Accrued amount of past service costs
Others
Term-end balance of retirement benefit liability

2014
131,443
5,800
1,831
1,770
(5,119)
(343)
(283)
135,097

(b) Table of adjustment of the starting balance and term-end balance of pension assets (excluding plans using the simplified method)

Millions of yen

2014
Retirement benefit liability for funding plan
Pension assets

136,207
(105,757)
30,450

Retirement benefit liability for non-funding plan

52,362

Net amount of liabilities and assets recorded on


consolidated balance sheet

82,813

Retirement benefit liability

83,265

Assets for retirement benefits


Net amount of liabilities and assets recorded on
consolidated balance sheet

(452)
82,813

Note: Including plans to which the simplified method is applied.

Millions of yen

Starting balance of pension assets


Expected yield on investment
Amount of differences in actuarial calculations
Amount of employer contributions
Amount of paid retirement benefits
Others
Term-end balance of pension assets

2014
65,397
861
5,442
6,867
(3,605)
(50)
74,913

(c) Adjustment of the starting balance and term-end balance of retirement benefit liability of
plans using the simplified method (including the multiple-employer system)
Millions of yen

2014
Starting balance of retirement benefit liability

25,402

Retirement benefit expenses

(598)

Amount of paid retirement benefits

(800)

Amount of contributions to the plan


Term-end balance of pension benefit liability

(1,374)
22,628

(e) Retirement benefit expenses and their breakdown


Millions of yen

2014
Service cost

5,800

Interest cost

1,831

Expected yield on investment


Amount of differences in actuarial calculations, which was treated
as cost
Amount of past service cost, which was treated as cost
Retirement benefit expenses calculated using the simplified method
(including the multiple-employer system)
Retirement benefit expenses for the defined benefit plan

(861)
3,355
(447)
(598)
9,079

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

38

Year ended March 31, 2014

(f) Accumulated amount of adjustment for retirement benefits

(Tax effect accounting)

The breakdown of items (before the deduction of the tax effect) recorded as the accumulated

1. The main components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
Millions of yen

amount of adjustment for retirement benefits is as shown below.

2014

Millions of yen

Deferred tax assets:

2014
Unrecognized past service cost

(5,434)

Differences in unrecognized actuarial calculations


Total

26,024
20,590

Net defined benefit liability


Accrued expenses
Deferred expenses for sales promotion, etc.
under the corporate income tax law
Provision for product warranties

(g) Matters regarding pension assets

Allowance for doubtful accounts

(i) Major breakdown of pension assets

Others

The ratio of major assets to total pension assets is as shown below.


Bonds

Subtotal
39%

Stock

35

General accounts

19

Others

Total

100%

Note: Total pension assets include 10% of the retirement benefit trust, which is established for the corporate pension
plan.

28,434
19,872
1,332
4,318
442
10,031
64,433

Less valuation allowance


Total deferred tax assets

(74)
64,358

Deferred tax liabilities:


Net unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities

(10,015)

Reserve for advanced depreciation of property, plant and equipment

(4,420)

Others

(5,511)

Total deferred tax liabilities

(19,947)

(ii) Method of determining the expected long-term yield on investment

Net deferred tax assets

To determine the expected long-term yield on investment for the pension assets, the current

Note: Net deferred tax assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 are included in the following consolidated balance
sheet line items.

allocation and expected allocation of pension assets and the current and expected long-

Millions of yen

term yield for various assets constituting the pension assets were taken into consideration.

2014
Current assetsDeferred tax assets

(h) Matters regarding calculation bases for actuarial calculations

Fixed assetsDeferred tax assets

Major calculation bases for actuarial calculations at the end of the fiscal year under review

Current liabilitiesDeferred tax liabilities

Discount rate

Predominantly 1.4%

Expected long-term yield on investment

Predominantly 1.4%

3. Defined contribution plan


The amount of contributions required for the defined contribution plans of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries is 1,303 million.

44,410

Long-term liabilitiesDeferred tax liabilities

28,672
18,270

(2,532)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

39

Year ended March 31, 2014

2. Main components of the significant differences between the statutory tax rate and the

(Asset retirement obligations)


Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014

effective tax rate after adjustments:


%

2014
Statutory tax rate

37.8%

This note has been omitted because there is little significance.

(Adjustments)
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates

(1.5)

Difference in effective tax rate for overseas subsidiaries

(4.8)

Tax credit

(2.2)

Entertainment expenses and others

0.2

Valuation allowance
Adjustment to reduce the ending balance of
deferred tax assets due to change in tax rates

(0.2)

Others

1.9

Effective tax rate after adjustments

(Investment and rental property)


Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014
As the amount of investment and rental property owned by the Company is insignificant, this
note has been omitted.

1.4
32.6%

(Segment information)
1. Overview of reportable segments
The Companys reportable segments are constituent units for which separate financial informa-

3. Revision of the amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities due to a
change in the rate of corporation tax, etc.
The Act on Partial Amendment of the Income Tax Act, etc. (No. 10 law of 2014) was promulgated on March 31, 2014, and the special corporation tax for reconstruction will not be levied in
fiscal years starting on and after April 1, 2014.
Accordingly, the statutory effective tax rate used for the calculation of deferred tax assets
and deferred tax liabilities for the fiscal year under review was changed from 37.8% for the
previous fiscal year to 35.4% for temporary differences that are expected to disappear in the
fiscal year beginning April 1, 2014.
As a result, the amount of deferred tax assets (amount after the deduction of deferred tax
liabilities) decreased 2,181 million, and the amount of adjustment of corporation tax, etc.,
which is recorded in the fiscal year under review, increased 2,181 million..

tion can be gathered and are the subject of regular scrutiny by the Board of Directors for the
purposes of deciding management resource allocations and assessing business performance.
The Daihatsu Group is engaged primarily in business activities consisting of the manufacture
and sale of automobiles and has built organizations for manufacturing and selling automobiles
and automobile parts in Japan and other countries, as well.
The Company, therefore, consists of two geographic reportable segments the domestic
segment and the overseas segment underpinned by separate manufacturing and sales
organizations.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

40

Year ended March 31, 2014

2. Methods for calculating sales, income, and asset amount by reportable segment
The accounting treatments used for the Companys reportable segments are the same as

4. 
Reconciliation of differences between total amounts of reportable segments and
amounts appearing in the consolidated financial statements

those discussed in the Significant Accounting Policies Forming the Basis of Presentation of the

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014


Millions of yen

Consolidated Financial Statements.


Segment income figures are based on operating income figures and inter-segment sales and

transfers are based on market prices.


As stated in the change of accounting policy, the revenues and costs of foreign subsidiaries, etc. were converted into yen using the foreign exchange rate on the date of closing of the
relevant foreign subsidiary, etc. However, the above method was changed to the method of
conversion into yen using the average foreign exchange rate for the fiscal year from the fiscal
year under review.

Income

Amount

Total of reportable segments

146,695

Elimination between segments

48

Operating income of consolidated financial statements

146,743
Millions of yen

Assets

Amount

Total of reportable segments

1,465,340

Elimination between segments

The effect of this on the information on the sales and profits of each reporting segment for

(15,798)

Assets of consolidated financial statements

1,449,542

the previous fiscal year is negligible.


Millions of yen

3. Information about sales, income, assets and other items by reportable segment
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014

Others

Millions of yen
Domestic

Overseas

Depreciation

Total

Net sales
Sales to external customers
Internal sales or
transfers between segments
Total
Segment income
Segment assets

1,262,947

650,312

1,913,259

125,185

43,006

168,191

1,388,132

693,319

2,081,451

85,185

61,509

146,695

1,122,182

343,158

1,465,340

50,271

16,476

66,747

54,077

54,077

65,640

31,872

97,513

Others
Depreciation
Amortization of goodwill
Investment for affiliates accounted
for by the equity method
Increase in property, plant and
equipment and intangible fixed assets

Amortization of goodwill
Investment for affiliates accounted for
by the equity method
Increase in property, plant and
equipment and intangible fixed assets

Total of reportable
segments

Adjustment

Carried on
consolidated
financial statements

66,747

66,747

54,077

54,077

97,513

97,513

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

41

Year ended March 31, 2014

Related information

Information on impairment loss of fixed assets by reportable segment

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014


Millions of yen

1. Information by product and service


Sales to external customers of individual finished products and services accounted for more

Impairment loss

Domestic

Overseas

Elimination or total

Total

1,793

1,793

than 90% of net sales reported in the consolidated financial statements. This note has been
omitted.

Information on unamortization of goodwill by reportable segment


Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014

2. Information by region
(1) Net sales

There is nothing to report.


Millions of yen

Japan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Others

Total

1,229,325

429,018

223,806

31,110

1,913,259

Information on accrual profit of negative goodwill by reportable segment


Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014

Note: Net sales are reported based on the countries or regions in which customers are located.

(2) Property, plant and equipment

This note has been omitted because there is little significance.


Millions of yen

Japan

Others

Total

352,007

115,983

467,991

3. Information by Major Customer


Millions of yen

Name of customer

Net sales

Related segment name

Toyota Motor Corporation

257,159

Domestic

PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia

246,665

Overseas

Perodua Sales Sdn. Bhd.

225,380

Overseas

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

42

Year ended March 31, 2014

Related party information


Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014
1. Related party transaction
Parent company and major shareholders, etc.
Type

Name of related
company

Address

Common stock/
Investments in
capital
Millions of yen

Parent Company

Toyota Motor
Corporation

Toyota, Aichi
Prefecture

397,049

Principal
business

Owning (or owned)


shares with
voting rights

Business
relationship

Contents of
transaction

Account

Millions of yen

(Owned)
Automobile
Directly 51.37
manufacturing Indirectly 0.13

Amount of
transaction

Provision of
consigned
vehicles and
OEM vehicles
Concurrent
directors, etc.

Balance at year-end
Millions of yen

257,159

Electronically
recorded
monetary
claims-operating, accounts
receivable
and accounts
receivable-other

33,475

Purchase of
automobile parts

97,664

Accounts payable, accrued


expenses, and
other

21,590

Deposits for
cash management system

200,570

Deposits

208,316

Sales of
consigned cars,
and others

Notes: 1. Amount of transaction stated above does not include consumption taxes, while balance at year-end includes consumption taxes.

2. Terms of transactions and decision-making policy of the terms
(a) The sales prices for consigned cars are determined, in the same way as terms of ordinary transactions, by negotiation based on our proposed price while paying due consideration to the market prices.
(b) The purchase prices of automobile parts are determined, in the same way as terms of ordinary transactions, by negotiation while paying due consideration to the given quotes and market prices.
(c) The interest rate of the deposits for cash management system is determined by considering the market interest rate. The amounts of transaction recorded are the average balances during the period.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

43

Year ended March 31, 2014

Companies under the common parent company and subsidiaries of other affiliates of the consolidated financial statements submitting company

Type

Parent
companys
subsidiary

Name of related
company

PT. Toyota
Motor
Manufacturing
Indonesia
(Toyota Motor
Corporations
subsidiary)

Address

Common stock/
Investments in
capital
Thousands of
Indonesian rupiahs

Jakarta,
Indonesia

RP 19,523,503

Principal
business

Owning (or owned)


shares with
voting rights

Business
relationship

Contents of
transaction

Automobile
manufacturing

Amount of
transaction

Account

Millions of yen

Provision of
consigned
vehicles and
OEM vehicles

Sales of
consigned cars,
and others

246,665

Balance at year-end
Millions of yen

Accounts
receivable

9,017

Notes: 1. Amount of transaction stated above does not include consumption taxes, while balance at year-end includes consumption taxes.

2. Terms of transactions and decision-making policy of the terms
(a) The sales prices for consigned cars are determined, in the same way as terms of ordinary transactions, by negotiation based on our proposed price while paying due consideration to the market prices.

Non-consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, etc.


Type

Name of related
company

Address

Common stock/
Investments in
capital

Principal
business

RM

Affiliate
(including
affiliates
subsidiary)

Perodua Sales
Sdn. Bhd.
(subsidiary of
Perusahaan
Otomobil Kedua
Sdn. Bhd.)

Shah Alam,
Malaysia

RM 10,000,000

Owning (or owned)


shares with
voting rights

Business
relationship

Contents of
transaction

Sales of
automobiles

Indirectly 20.93

Amount of
transaction

Account

Millions of yen

Provision of
vehicles
Concurrent
directors, etc.

Sales of
automobiles

225,380

Balance at year-end
Millions of yen

Accounts
receivable

22,092

Notes: 1. Amount of transaction stated above does not include consumption taxes, while balance at year-end includes consumption taxes.

2. Terms of transactions and decision-making policy of the terms
(a) The sales prices of automobiles, etc. are determined, in the same way as terms of ordinary transactions, by negotiation based on our proposed price while paying due consideration to the market prices.


2. Notes regarding the parent company or affiliated companies
(a) Information regarding the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (Listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, Nagoya Stock Exchange, Fukuoka Stock Exchange, Sapporo Stock Exchange, New
York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange)
(b) Overview of financial information of important affiliated companies
There is nothing to report.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

44

Year ended March 31, 2014

(Per share information)

(Subsequent events)
Yen

On May 28, 2014, the Company decided to incorporate a joint corporation in Malaysia based

2014

on the resolution of the board of directors of the Company and Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua

Net assets per share

1,293.03

Net income per share

196.41

Notes: 1. Diluted net income per share is not listed in the above since there was no potential share dilution.

2. Net income per share is calculated based on the following items:

Net income

1. Purpose of incorporation of subsidiary

Millions of yen

The Company has worked on the structural reform of local business in Malaysia, an important

2014

overseas business base, in anticipation of intensifying international competition. Perodua Global

83,698

Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd., a subsidiary of the Company, plans to begin operating a new plant

Net income for common stocks

83,698

around the middle of 2014 for the entire Daihatsu Group to strongly promote structural reform,

Average number of issued and outstanding common stocks


during the fiscal year-end (thousand shares)

426,147

Amount not attributable to common stocks

Sdn. Bhd., an equity method affiliate of the Company.

not only for vehicles but also for automatic transmissions and engines, and increase speed to
improve international competitiveness.

3. Net assets per share is calculated based on the following items:


Millions of yen
2014
Total net assets
Amount deducted from total net assets
(Of the above amount, minority interests)
Total net assets for common stocks
Number of common stocks at the fiscal year-end used for
the calculation of the net assets per share (thousand shares)

665,617
114,577
(114,577)
551,040

2. Profile of the company to be incorporated


Name

Not yet decided

Location

Malaysia

Representative
Business activities

Not yet decided


Manufacture and sale of automobile engines
Development, design, manufacture and sale of
engine production facilities

Capital
Major shareholders and shareholding ratio

165 million Malaysian Ringgit


Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. 51%
Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua Sdn. Bhd. 49%

Incorporation

End of July 2014 (planned)

426,163

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

45

Year ended March 31, 2014

Consolidated supplementary schedule

Others
Quarterly information for the year ended March 31, 2014

Schedule of Borrowings
Millions of yen

Category

As of April 1, As of March
2013
31, 2014

Average
interest rate

Short-term debt

88,766

91,704

0.30

27,453

22,196

0.79

1,803

448

5.15

49,089

59,805

0.85

514

449

2.34

April 2015 to
March 2019
April 2015 to
January 2029

167,628

174,604

Current portion of long-term debt


Current portion of lease obligations
Long-term debt (excluding current portion)
(Note 2)
Lease obligations
(excluding current portion) (Note 2)
Subtotal

Millions of yen
Repayment
period

Millions of yen

Long-term debt
Lease obligations

More than
2 years to 3 years

More than
3 years to 4 years

Second quarter
(April 1. 2013 to
September 30,
2013)

Third quarter
(April 1, 2013 to
December 31,
2013)

Fourth quarter
(April 1, 2013 to
March 31, 2014)

451,788

900,168

1,353,577

1,913,259

Income before income taxes

46,310

76,338

106,895

161,701

Net income

23,277

36,756

51,237

83,698

54.63

86.26

120.24

196.41

Net income per share (Yen)

Accounting period
Net income per share

First quarter
(April 1, 2013 to
June 30, 2013)

54.63

Yen
Second quarter
Third quarter
(July 1, 2013 to (October 1, 2013
September 30, to December 31,
2013)
2013)

31.63

33.98

More than
4 years to 5 years

27,081

31,236

1,114

373

203

78

38

28

Schedule of asset retirement obligations


Detailed information on asset retirement obligations as of April 1, 2013 and March 31, 2014 has
been omitted because the amounts recorded were less than 1% of the sum of liabilities and net
assets.

Net sales

First quarter
(April 1, 2013 to
June 30, 2013)

Notes: 1. Average interest rate refers to the weighted average interest rate on all the balance of total borrowings at the
end of the fiscal year.

2. Long-term debt and lease obligations (excluding current portion) coming due within five years of the balance
sheet date are as follows.

More than
1 year to 2 years

Cumulative period

Litigation
As described in 1 (5) and (3) of notes to consolidated balance sheets.

Fourth quarter
(January 1, 2014
to March 31,
2014)

76.17

Corporate Data

Corporate Data

46

Directors, Corporate Auditors and Executive Officers

(As of March 31, 2014)

Company Name

Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd.

Founded

March 1,1907

Paid-in Capital

Chairman

Senior Managing Executive Officers

Koichi Ina

Shinichi Mukoda
Hitoshi Horii
Ichiro Yoshitake
Takamasa Kurinami
Tsuneo Itagaki

28,404 million

Number of Employees

President

11,788

Masanori Mitsui

Shares of Common Stock


Authorized

Executive Vice President

(As of March 31, 2014)

Tatsuya Kaneko

1,600,000,000 shares

Issued

427,122,966 shares

Number of Shareholders

(As of June 27, 2014)

Directors

29,576

(The share unit number was converted from 1,000 shares to 100 shares on October 1, 2013, based
on a Board of Directors resolution made on July 25, 2013).

Yasunori Nakawaki
(Senior Managing Executive Officer)

Naoto Kitagawa

Senior Executive Officers

Katsuhiro Ikoma
Yasumitsu Morita
Masahiko Kawatsu
Shigeharu Toda
Miki Ibaraki
Hajime Nishimura
Hiromasa Hoshika

Shareholders Register Manager

(Senior Managing Executive Officer)

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation


Services Corporation

Sudirman Maman Rusdi


Masahiro Fukutsuka

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation


Corporate Agency Division

(Senior Managing Executive Officer)

Makoto Irie

Executive Officers

(Senior Managing Executive Officer)

Major Shareholders and Ownership

Advisor to the Board, Technical Executive

Toru Ueda
Takuji Izutani
Norihide Bessho
Saburou Yagi
Takashi Iida
Eiji Mishima

(As of March 31, 2014)

Name

Toyota Motor Corporation

Kosuke Shiramizu
Share holding ratio
(%)

51.19

The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (Trust account)

1.95

Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust account)

1.55

Ohgi Shokai Co., Ltd.

1.18

The Bank of New York 133522

1.03

Aioi Nissay Dowa Insurance Co., Ltd.

0.95

The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.

0.92

BBH Vanguard International Value Fund ARGA

0.83

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

0.68

Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co., Ltd.

0.67

Full-time Corporate Auditor

Kunihiko Morita
Corporate Auditors

Kosuke Ikebuchi*1
Takashi Matsuura*1
Kenji Yamamoto*1, *2
*1 O
 utside corporate auditors under 16, Article 2 of the
Corporate Law of Japan
*2 An independent auditor required by the Tokyo Stock
Exchange

Corporate Data

47

(As of June 30, 2014)

Major Domestic Offices/Sales and Service Network

Major Domestic and Overseas Affiliated Companies

Head Office
1-1, Daihatsu-cho, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8651, Japan
Phone: +81-72-751-8811
http://www.daihatsu.co.jp (Japanese)
http://www.daihatsu.com (English)

Name

Sales and Service Network


Domestic distributors: 60 companies (Consolidated: 35, Equity method affiliated: 4)
Domestic direct-sales offices for new cars: 686
Overseas distributors: 75 companies

Major Domestic Plants

Head (Ikeda) Plant

Shiga (Ryuo)
Plant

Kyoto Plant

Daihatsu Motor
Kyushu Co., Ltd.
Oita (Nakatsu)
Plant

Daihatsu Motor
Kyushu Co., Ltd.
Kurume Plant

Location

Ikeda,
Osaka

Gamo,
Shiga

O tokuni,
Kyoto

Nakatsu,
Oita

Kurume,
Fukuoka

Established

Product

May 1939
(Plant No. 1)

Press parts and press mold

May 1961
(Plant No. 2)

Boon / Passo*1 , bB*1 , Be-go / Rush*2 , Copen

April 1974
(Plant No. 1)

Engines, transmissions, cast components,


and utility engines, etc.

January 1989
(Plant No. 2)

Move / Stella*2 , Tanto

April 1973

Move / Stella* , Probox* , Succeed* , Sienta*

November
2004
(Plant No. 1)

Hijet Truck / Pixis Truck*2 / Sambar Truck*2 ,


Hijet Cargo / Pixis Van*2 / Sambar Van*2 ,
Atrai Wagon / Dias Wagon*2 , Mira / Pleo*2

November
2007
(Plant No. 2)

Mira e:S / Pixis Epoch*2 / Pleo Plus*2 , Mira Cocoa,


Tanto Exe / Lucra*2 , Move Conte / Pixis Space*2

August 2008

Engines, CVT parts

*1: Consigned vehicles *2: OEM vehicles

Major products and lines of business

Major consolidated subsidiaries

Tokyo Office
19-15, Shinbashi, 6-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0004, Japan

Name

Location

Capital or
investment
(Millions of yen)

Development, design, manufacture, sale and repair of


automobiles, industrial and other vehicles, and parts
Manufacture, sale and repair of motors, machine
tools, and other types of machinery and parts

Daihatsu Motor Kyushu


Co., Ltd.

Nakatsu,
Oita

Aoi Machine Industry


Co., Ltd.

Konan,
Shiga

Akashi-Kikai Industry
Co., Ltd.

Kako, Hyogo

Daihatsu Metal Co.,


Ltd.

Kawanishi,
Hyogo

205

Manufacture of vehicle parts, diesel engine parts


for marine and land vehicles, hydraulic component,
construction machine parts, industrial machinery

Daihatsu Credit Co.,


Ltd.

Ikeda, Osaka

300

Sales finance of automobiles, leasing, and others

Daihatsu Transportation
Co., Ltd.

Ikeda, Osaka

30

Daihastu Tokyo Sales


Co., Ltd.

Chuo, Tokyo

490

Perodua Manufacturing
Sdn. Bhd.

Shah Alam,
Malaysia

PT Astra Daihatsu
Motor

Jakarta,
Indonesia

6,000

300
1,000

RM 140.0
million
RP 894.37
billion

Manufacture of stamped vehicle body parts and


parts for agricultural equipment
Manufacture of vehicle control device, engine
parts,transmission, hydraulic components

Cargo transportation, vehicle transportation, lease


of automobile, industry vehicle, other vehicles, and
related parts and supplies
Retail sale of automobiles and automobile parts
Manufacture of Myvi, Alza, Viva
Manufacture of Xenia / Avanza* 1, Terios / Rush* 2 ,
Gr an Ma x / Townace* 2 Lite ace* 2 , Luxio, Ayla /
Agya* 2 / Wigo* 2

Major affiliates accounted for by the equity method


Daihatsu Diesel Mfg.
Co., Ltd.

Osaka,
Osaka

2,434

Metalart Corporation

Kusatsu,
Shiga

2,143

Asano Gear Co., Ltd.

Osaka
Sayama,
Osaka

324

Manufacture and sale of marine diesel engines, land


diesel engines and industrial machines
Manufacture, sales and machining of precise,
closed-die-forged products for automobiles,
construction machinery, agricultural machinery,
ships, other industrial machinery, and making of
dies for hot forging and warm forging, and precise
dies for cold forging
Manufacture of precision gears, axles for car
chassis front and rear, gear boxes, transmissions,
and machine tools

*1: Consigned vehicles *2: OEM vehicles

Overseas Offices
Beijing Office
Kuntai International Mansion, Building 1, Yi No12 Chaowaistreet, Chaoyang, District,
Beijing, 100020, P.R.CHINA
Tel :+86-10-5905-1003~1004 Fax:+86-10-5905-1006

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