UMTS (1)

UMTS
Univesal Mobile Telecommunications System
Trendovi: Integration, convergence,
globalization and mobility, limits
Demands on UMTS
Standardization
Stages of Development
1

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Services

Networks and Services

QoS Classification
Service Structure
Virtual Home Environment
UMTS Service Examples

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Services

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Networks and Services

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QoS Classification

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Service Structure

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Virtual Home Environment

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Virtual Home Environment

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UMTS Service Examples

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UMTS Service Examples

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UMTS Service Examples

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Service Management Aspects

Demands on Service Management

Application and Service Download
Roaming
National Roaming
UMTS-GSM-Roaming
Smart Antennas

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Demands on Service Management

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Application and Service Download

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Application and Service Download

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National Roaming

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UMTS-GSM-Roaming

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UMTS-GSM-Roaming

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Smart Antennas

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User Equipment

,
Multimode User Equipment
Types of User Equipment

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Multimode User Equipment

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Multimode User Equipment

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Types of User Equipment

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Network Architecture
UMTS Network Architecture
UMTS Core Network
Core Network Functions
Connection Management
Session Management
Mobility Management

Functional Structure of the Core Network

Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
Functional structure of the UTRAN
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UMTS Network Architecture

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UMTS Core Network

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UMTS Core Network

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Core Network Functions

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Connection Management

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Connection Management

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Session Management

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Mobility Management

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Mobility Management

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Functional Structure
of the Core Network

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UTRAN

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Functional structure
of the UTRAN

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UTRAN Functions

Radio Resource Control

Admission Control
Congestion Control
Code Allocation
Power Control
open loop, closed loop, outer loop

Handover Control
soft, hard (interfrequency, intersystem)

Macrodiversity
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UTRAN Functions

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Radio Resource Control

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Admission Control

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Congestion Control

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Code Allocation

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Power Control

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Handover Control

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Macrodiversity

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UTRA Air Interface (1)

UTRA
, ,
BER
realtime, non-realtime applications

Frequency Spectrum
UMTS Europe (, )
IMT-2000 ()
USA
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BER

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UTRA Air Interface (2)

Code Division Multiple Access
Direct Sequence CDMA
Information Theory

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

W-CDMA and TD-CDMA

Frequency Division Duplex
Time Division Duplex
Frame Structure

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Code Division Multiple Access

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Code Division Multiple Access

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Code Division Multiple Access

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Direct Sequence CDMA

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Direct Sequence CDMA

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Direct Sequence CDMA

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Direct Sequence CDMA

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Direct Sequence CDMA

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Information Theory

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Information Theory

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W-CDMA and TD-CDMA

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FDD

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TDD

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TDD

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Frame Structure

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Frame Structure

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UTRA Air Interface (3)

Codes in CDMA
Channelization Code
Scrambling Code

1, 2

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

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Codes in CDMA

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Channelization Code

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Channelization Code

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Channelization Code

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Scrambling Code

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Scrambling Code

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Scrambling Code

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Scrambling Code

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UTRA Air Interface (4)

Channels
Physical Channels
Transport Channels
Mapping of Transport Channels onto
Physical Channels
Logical Channels
Mapping of Logical Channels onto
Transport Channels
1, 2

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UTRA Air Interface

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Channels

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Physical Channels

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Transport Channels

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Mapping of Transport Channels

onto Physical Channels

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Logical Channels

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Mapping of Logical Channels

onto Transport Channels

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UTRA Air Interface (5)

Protocols
Physical Layer
Medium Access Control (MAC)
Radio Link Control (RLC)

Procedures
Cell Search
Random Access
1, 2

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Protocols (PhL)

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Protocols (MAC)

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Protocols (RLC)

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Procedures

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Procedures

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UMTS (2)

 GSM UMTS
GSM
TDMA/FDMA
: RxLev,
C/I


:

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UMTS
WCDMA

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Configuration example of an experimental WCDMA

System from Ericsson

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MSC configuration example

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RNC configuration example

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BTS configuration example

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Call admission control UMTS

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CELL BREATHING

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QoS klase

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ATM u domenu transporta

ATM prenosi podatake u elijama
fiksne duine sa razliitim
garantovanim kvalitetima za pojedine
servise.
Sistem prenosa moe istovremeno da
prihvati razliite brzine komunikacije,
sa saobraajem razliitih servisa.

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UMTS radio interfejs WCDMA

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WCDMA osnovni princip

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UMTS radio interfejs

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UMTS radio interfejs

Spreading factors vary from 4 to 512 in FDD UMTS to spread over

~5MHz. Spreading process gain can in expressed in dBs (Spreading
factor 128 = 21dB gain).
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Interference Margin (WCDMA)

WCDMA uses spreading factors 4 - 512 to spread the
base band data over ~5MHz band. Spreading factor in
dBs indicates the process gain. Spreading factor 128 =
21 dB process gain). Interference margin is calculated
from that:
Interference Margin =
Process Gain - (Required SNR + System Losses)
Required Signal to Noise Ration is typically about 5 dB
System losses are defined as losses in receiver path.
System losses are typically 4 - 6 dBs
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UMTS
arhitektura
mree

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 UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Nework) sve funkcije radio-pristupa

CN (Core Network), komutacija i rutiranje govornih poziva i prenos podataka
UE (User Equipment), pristup korisnika radio-mrei.
Node B (Base Station), bazna stanica
Iub - icni interfejs za bazne stanice
RNC (Radio Network Controller), kontrolie radio resurse,
Iur interfejs za povezivanje RNC

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Rake
receiver

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EXERCISE 1
1. Resources for transporting and manipulating the user data flows
reside in this layer.
2. This node processes the end-user data and acts as an access switch
to the backbone switches/routers.
3. Over this interface the Gateway Control Protocol (GCP) is used.
4. This layer houses a number of servers that are responsible for
controlling security, mobility management and set-up of calls and
sessions.
5. Many end-user applications reside here.
6. This node handles establishment and control of end user IP services,
as well as end user mobility management.
7. Authentication and ciphering data is generated here.
8. Handles call control for circuit switched services and controls circuit
switched related resources in the MGW.
9. This node manages the subscriptions and controls the roaming of
the subscribers.

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UMTS Attach traffic case

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UMTS Attach traffic case

1.The MS sends an Attach Request, containing the P-TMSI and old RAI.
2. If the MS is unknown to the SGSN server, the SGSN server sends an Identity
Request.
3. The MS responds with Identity Response (IMSI).
4. The SGSN server sends Authentication Request to the HLR (IMSI).
5. The HLR sends Authentication Information Ack (Authentication Triplets; RAND, SRES,
and Kc).
6. The MS computes the signature SRES using RAND, the same subscriber
authentication key (Ki) and algorithms as AUC (Authentication Center, Ciphering
Algorithm).
7. The MS sends Authentication and Ciphering Response (SRES).
8. The SGSN server sends an Equipment Identity Request to the MS.
9. The MS responds with its Mobile Identity.
10. The SGSN sends Check IMEI to the EIR, which responds with Check IMEI Ack
message.
11. The SGSN server sends an Update Location message (SGSN number, SGSN
address, IMSI) to the HLR.
12. The HLR sends Insert Subscriber Data (IMSI, UMTS subscription data) to the SGSN
server.
13. If all checks are successful, the SGSN server returns an Insert Subscriber Data Ack
message to the HLR.
14. The HLR acknowledges the Update Location message by sending Update Location
Ack to the SGSN server.
15. The SGSN sends an Attach Accept message to the MS.
16. MS acknowledges with Attach Complete.
17. If the Attach Complete cannot be accepted, the SGSN server returns an Attach
Reject (IMSI, cause) message to the MS.
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UMTS PDP Context Activation traffic case

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UMTS PDP Context Activation traffic case

1. The MS sends an Activate PDP Context Request (PDP Address, APN, QoS).
2. The SGSN server validates the Activate PDP Context Request using the PDP type,
PDP address, and the APN.
3. If no GGSN MGW address can be derived the SGSN server rejects the PDP context
activation request.
4. If the GGSN MGW address can be derived, the SGSN server creates a Tunnel ID
(TID) for the requested PDP context.
5. The SGSN server sends a Create PDP Context Request message to the affected
GGSN MGW. (PDP address, APN, TID)
6. If the MS requests a dynamic address, the SGSN lets a GGSN MGW allocate the
address.
7. The GGSN MGW will use the APN to find the external network.
8. The GGSN MGW creates a new entry in its PDP context table. The new entry allows
the GGSN MGW to route PDP PDUs between the SGSN MGW and the external PDP
network.
9. The GGSN server function requests the GGSN MGW function to create a GTP tunnel
endpoint.
10. The GGSN MGW returns a Create PDP Context Response (TID, PDP address)
message to the SGSN server. The PDP address is included if the GGSN allocated it.
11. The SGSN server inserts the GGSN address in its PDP context.
12. The SGSN server requests UTRAN to setup a Radio Access Bearer (RAB).
13. Acknowledge on RAB request from UTRAN.
14. The SGSN server requests SGSN MGW to create a GTP tunnel transfer point.
15. The SGSN server returns an Activate PDP Context Accept message to the MS.
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