Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
STA 2+410
STA 0+090
Note:
Start of Work
Finish of Work
Direction of Work
Flowchart illustration
START
LAND CLEARING
LAND GRUBBING / STRIPPING
SUBGRADE COMPACTION
: 120 m
: 60 m
No
Q
Yes
SELECTED EMBANKMENT
(LAYER1)
: 2200
: 45 m
: 47.5 m
: 2214.76 m
: 7.5 m
: 152125 m2
COMPACTION (LAYER 1)
No
Q
Yes
Material
Embankment : Selected Sandy Gravel From
Tono River
Spirit of Innovation
FINISH
SEQUENCE
Equipment lanes and passes
18 Lanes
Note:
Start of Work
Finish of Work
Direction of Work
The area will be divided into 18 lanes. The width of each lane 2.5 meter. It refers to
the spesification and also the equipment ability. For compaction, well use two
vibro rollers. One vibro start from the left side to centerline. And other start from
centerline to the right side. If later on the equipments added for acceleration, the
method will be adjusted in the field.
The material will be spread 100 meters in advance of rolling. Number of passes is
10 passes. It get from trial that has been done before.
Technical Specification
Before Embankment Construction the surface of the ground shall be
graded and compacted to achieve 90% of maximum dry density to a
depth of 200 mm below resulting ground.
The Fill is compacted to a minimum of 95% of maximum dry density.
Spirit of Innovation
SEQUENCE
Total Layer
Selected Sandy
Gravel 35% CBR
Bottom Base
Compacted Subgrade
8% CBR
Layer @20 cm
The area will be filled by Selected sandy gravel from tono river. Backfill will be
divided into several layers (number of layers depend on the depth). Backfilling will
be done under runway and shoulder pavement. Start from subgrade which has
been compacted until reach the elevation bottom base course.
The thickness of each layer 20 cm in compacted condition and maximum 25 cm in
loose depth. The test will be done in each layer. If the requirements are met, then
the work continue to the next layer.
In the layer width will be made a longer span than the upper layer (see the picture
above) to avoid the landslide and to tie the layer with embankment in stripway
that will be done later on.
Spirit of Innovation
METHOD
LAND CLEARING
Equipments
Bulldozer
Excavator
Dump Truck
: 1 unit
: 1 unit
: 4 unit
Start
Preparation
Clearing work
Resources
Operator
Driver
Surveyor
Asisstant Surveyor
Helper
Supervisor
Safety Officer
:2
:4
:1
:1
:2
:1
:1
Productivity
: 800m3/hour
Transport material to
disposal area
No
Q
Yes
Finish
1) Preparation
The contractor prepare the equipments and access of the equipments to
the site. Then the surveyor will measure and install the location of boundary
markers clearing based on drawing.
Spirit of Innovation
METHOD
LAND CLEARING
2) Land Clearing
Clearing the bushes and other material that are not needed anymore using
bulldozer. The material will be stacked in some spots to ease the excavator load
them to the dump truck.
The material rubbish of cleaning result will be dumped to the disposal area
that have been approved using dump truck and excavator to take material
into dump truck.
Excavator
Spirit of Innovation
METHOD
LAND GRUBBING/STRIPPING
Flowchart illustration
Equipments
Bulldozer
Excavator
Dump Truck
: 1 unit
: 1 unit
: 4 unit
Start
Preparation
Q
Resources
Operator
Driver
Surveyor
Asisstant Surveyor
Helper
Supervisor
Safety Officer
Productivity
:2
:4
:1
:1
:2
:1
:1
: 400m2/hour
No
Yes
Removal Grubbing
material and stripping
top soil
Transport to dump area
Q
No
Yes
Finish
1) Preparation
The contractor prepare the equipments and access of the equipments to
the site. Then the surveyor will measure and install the location of boundary
markers grubbing/ stripping based on drawing.
Spirit of Innovation
METHOD
LAND GRUBBING/STRIPPING
2) Removing existing bushes, undergrowth, etc and stripping top soil.
Spirit of Innovation
METHOD
SUBGRADE COMPACTION
Equipments
Motor Grader
Vibro Roller
Water tank
Flowchart illustration
: 1 unit
: 1 unit
: 2 unit
Start
Preparation
Resources
Operator
Driver
Surveyor
Asisstant Surveyor
Helper
Supervisor
Safety Officer
Spreading
:2
:2
:1
:1
:2
:1
:1
Yes
Compacting
No
Q
Yes
Finish
Productivity
: 300m2/hour
1) Preparation
The contractor prepare the equipment and access of the equipment to the
work site. Then the surveyor put up stakes and elevation plans of the
subgrade.
Spirit of Innovation
METHOD
SUBGRADE COMPACTION
2) Spreading
To obtain the elevation plan subgrade surface using a motor grader. The
Ground is spreaded and levelled by motorgrader. Then doing initial
compaction using vibro roller followed by watering to the surface using
water tank until reach the optimum water content.
3) Compacting
Final compaction by vibro roller and also by spraying water to the
compaction area surface. After that, the subgrade density field tested and
witnessed by consultant.
Spirit of Innovation
METHOD
SELECTED EMBANKMENT
Equipments
Motor Grader
Vibro Roller
Dump Truck
Water Tank
: 1 unit
: 2 unit
: 4 unit
: 2 unit
Start
Preparation
Backfilling
Resources
Operator
Driver
Surveyor
Asisstant Surveyor
Helper
Supervisor
Safety Officer
:3
:6
:1
:1
:2
:1
:1
Productivity
: 100m2/hour
Spreading
Compacting
No
Q
Yes
Finish
1) Back Filling
The material is selected Sandy Gravel from tono river. The dump truck bring
the material from stock pile and place it to the location.
Spirit of Innovation
METHOD
SELECTED EMBANKMENT
2) Spreading
To obtain the elevation plan of selected embankment using a motor
grader. The material will be spreaded and levelled by motor grader until
we get the thickness plan of layer in loose soil. As mentioned in
spesification, The materials shall be laid in layers not greater than 250 mm
loose depth. But it may be changed by considering of compaction trials
result.
3) Compacting
Compacting the layer with vibro roller with a several passes (number of
passes depend on the trial test) then followed by watering with a water
tank. After compaction work, the surveyor will check the thickness of layer.
The layer density field tested and witnessed by consultant. If it takes the
requirement, the work continue to back fill the next layer.
Spirit of Innovation
TRIAL TEST
Method
Before embankment throughout the area, we do trial test for compaction
work. The purpose of the trials is to optimise the method of working to
achieve the compaction requirement. Material of selected sandy gravel
from tono river shall be placed in a loose layer not greater than 250 mm
in thickness.
The area 45 m wide is divided into 4 zones. We name them as Zone A, B,
C, and D. Each zone having a different number of passes.
8 Passes
10 Passes
12 Passes
14 Passes
Requirement
Field CBR
Laboratory CBR
Dry Density
: minimum 35%
: minimum 35%
: Minimum of 95% of maximum dry density
Result
From trial test that has been done, we get the minimum passes that meet the
requirement is 10 passes.
Spirit of Innovation
Spirit of Innovation