9/23/2010

FibeAir IP-10 G-Series

EMS Basic QoS Configuration

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Perquisites
End-users must be familiar with the following items prior to taking
this module:

Introduction to Ethernet
802.1p/q
QoS (Concept)
IP-10 Switch Configuration
Trunk VS. Access
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Agenda
Introduction
IP
IP-10
10 L2 Switch ports
Step #1: Configure the switch
Step #2: Configure the switch ports
Step #3: Configure QoS per port
Process Review
Basic Configurations

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Introduction (2)
In this presentation we shall focus on the L2 ETH switch:
Four priority (CoS) queues
Advanced CoS classifier:
9 VLAN Pbits / VLAN ID (RFC 802.1p,q)
9 IPv4 (RFC 791) / IPv6 (RFC 2460, RFC 2474)
9 MAC DA
Advanced ingress traffic policing /
rate-limiting per port/CoS

ADM

L2ETH
SW

Flexible scheduling:
Strict Priority, WRR or HRR
Traffic shaping

MW
Radio

802.3x flow control (for loss-less) operation

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IP-10G L2 ETH Switch Ports

The IP-10Gs L2 Switch has 8 ports:

Port #1 GbE (Opt. / Elec.)

Port #2 GbE ((Opt.
p / Elec.))
Port #3 to port #7 FE
Port #8 (Radio port)

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Step #1: Set your Switch

Configure the switch mode: Pipe / Managed / Metro
Configure VLAN IDs

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Step #2: Configure Switch Ports

Configure Port Type: Access / Trunk
Configure Port Membership

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Step #3: Configure QoS per Port

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Step #3: Configure QoS per Port

Ingress Frame

Framequalifies
to1st criteria?

YES

Queue / Remap

NO

Framequalifies
to2nd criteria?

YES

Queue / Remap

NO

Framequalifies
to3rd criteria?

YES

Queue / Remap

NO
Default Queue
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Process Review

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Policer per port

25
10

50

Rate Limit
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3 classifiers to audit & queue Ingress Traffic

Queuing

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Egress port Scheduler

Q4

Q4

Q1

Q3
Q2

Scheduling

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Egress Port Shaper

Shaping

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Basic Configurations

1. Ingress Rate Limiting

Lets say we want to limit Video streams

from customer interface towards the
network
Video streams are characterized with a
UDP protocol & multicast address
Therefore we shall define a Policer to
limit these parameters

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1. Ingress Rate Limiting Setting a Policer

There are 15 different
traffic types that we
can use
Each Policer can have
up to 5 conditions

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1. Attaching a Policer to a port

To attach a Policer to a port simply type the Policer name

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2. Queuing according to Ingress P-Bits

Click on the VLAN Pbits to Queue link to open the configuration table

Using this table we can map 8 priority levels to 4

queues or lower
l
number
b off classes
l
This table is global and can be used for other tasks
as well

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2. Queuing according to Ingress P-Bits

Select VLAN Pbits as the 3rd classifier as shown below:

Set the Egress Scheduler as required -

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3. Queuing Ingress Frames according to MAC

Click on the Static MAC link to open the configuration table

In this example, we prioritize 3 frames according to their MAC DA.

The ingress frames are put in a queue according to the Priority settings and VLAN P-Bits to Queue
table. Ingress frames with MAC DA that are not listed in this table will be handled by the next
classifiers .

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3. Queuing Ingress Frames according to MAC

Next, select Queue Decision as the 1st criteria

Set the Egress

g
Scheduler as required
q
-

Frames with MAC that do not comply to the table will be classified by the 2nd &
3rd classifiers
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4. Queuing Ingress Packets according ToS / DSCP

Click on the IP Pbits to Queue

Link to configure ToS /DSCP for IPv4
or IPv6

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4. Queuing Ingress Packets according ToS / DSCP

Next, select IP-TOS as the 3rd criteria

Set the Egress

g
Scheduler as required
q
-

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5. Assigning Port traffic to a specific Queue

Select Port as the 3rd criteria
Select to which queue the port should assign the ingress frames

Set the Egress Scheduler as required -

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6. Queuing Ingress frames according to VLAN ID

Click on the VLAN ID to Queue Link to configure the table

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6. Queuing Ingress frames according to VLAN ID

Select Queue Decision as the 2nd criteria

Set the Egress Scheduler as required -

Frames with VID that do not comply to the table will be classified by the 3rd
classifier
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7. Egress Shaper

Reducing the egress rate to a value between 64kbps and 1Mbps requires
setting it in steps of 64kbps

Reducing the egress rate to a value between 1Mbps and 100Mbps requires
setting it in steps of 1Mbps

Reducing the egress rate to a value between 100Mbps and 1Gbps requires
setting it in steps of 10Mbps
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ThankYou!
training@ceragon.com
training@ceragon
com

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