Integration to Spanish empire

Reduccion system Filipinos live near the

church.
Fr. Juan de Plansencia
- Bandits / Tulisans people dont want to
live near the church.

Polistas who renders services

build Bridge, Church, etc.
Falla exemption fee.
Galleon trade
Manila
Acapulco (1565)

Admin Organization
National Govt
Governor General Head of country.
Appointed by the
King of Spain.
Real Audencia / Royal Audencia SC
Courts of First Instance
Justice of Peace Courts
Local Govt
Alcaldias Provinses
- headed by Alcalde Mayor
Pueblos towns
- Gobernadorcillo
Barrios Baranggay
- Cabeza de barangay
Ayuntamiento city govt
- headed by Cabildo.

CHALLENGES TO SPANISH IMPOSITION

Limahong japanese who want to
coclonize Phil.
Muslims from Mindanao & Sulu.
HIDEYOSHI
7 yr war b/w Britain & France 1762
British empire colonize PH
for 1yr.
Treaty of Paris of 1763.

SUPREMACY OF FRIARS

TRANSFORMATIONS

Frailocracia / Frailocracy rule of friars.

Garciano Lopez Jeana Wrote FRAY
BOTOD
-dominant of
friars.
WEAKNESS OF SPANISH COCLONIAL ADMIN.
Absolute Power of Gov Gen:
Residencia trial
Visitador Ombudsman /
investigating.
Liempieza de Sangre purity of blood.
Economic Institution Imposed by Spain
Encomienda System parcel of land, let
the Fil till the land.
Royal lands under cities, sea
ports, etc.
Private charity, institutions,
schools
Encomendero
TAXATION
Cedula
Bandala system wherein Fil farmers
whose required to sell their products
to govt with lower price.
Poloy Servico / forced labor
16-60 y/o 40 days work to govt

Jose Basco Bargas propagated EDP (Econ.

Devt
Program)
Devt of Agriculture cutton, silk,
tobacco.
Tobaco Moopoly Fil. Forced to sell tobacco

Social
- Conversion to Catolicism
- Begin feudalistic govt - encomienda,
encomendeo.
- Surname spanization to easily track
down fil for tax.
- Bahay kubo Bahay na bato.
- Mode of dressing- Bakya Sapatos.
Cultural
- Latin alphabet
- Arts of printing- ORBANA & CRISTINA
doctrine
- Theocratic literature.
- Hispanic music
Education
- UST first university 1611
Revolt caused by the People desire to
Revert tot their active faith:
1. Tamblots Revolt (1621-1622)
2. BankawRevolt (1621-)
3. tapars Revolt (1663)
4. dagohoys Revolt (1663)
5. Revolt of Hermano Pule (1840-1841)
FAILURE:
Sectional jelousies
Lack of communication
Lack of tech & weaponries
Emergence of Fil Sense of nationhood
Openning of Phil to world trade

- Laissez faire policy / let alone policy

- Revolutionary ideas of John Locke &
Jean Jacques Rouseau.
The rise of Clase media
Liberal regime of Carlos Ma. Dela Torre
- circulation of freedom of expression,
& human rights.
- Liberty Serenade (1869)
- Rafael de Izquerido
Racial discrimination
Scularization controversy
- transfer of ministry.
- Fil want to administer chuch matter.
Fr. Pedro Pelaes appealed to queen of
Spain to grant transfer of
ministry.
Cavite Ministry Jan 20, 1872
-Gomburza too the blame.
THE BIRTH OF FIL NATIONALISM
The Propaganda Movement
OBJECTIVE:
- Equality of Fil & Spaniards before the
law.
- Assimilation of Phil as a province of
Spain.
- Restoration of Phil representation in
Spanish Cortes
- Filipinization / Secularization of Phil
parishes, and individual liberties for
Filipino people.
Freedom of speech, press, redress
of grievances.
Jose Rizal novelist
Graciano Lopez Jaena Orator, La
Solaridad
Marcelo H. Del Pilar journalist

Nov. 15, 1895 last issue of La Solaridad

La Solaridad
- Galiciano Apacible
Pres
- Graciano Lopez Jaena VP
- Manuel Sta. Maria
Sec
- Mariano Ponce
Treas
- Jose Ma. Panganiban Accountant
OBJECTIVE:
Pol. & Social reforms
Portray of deplorable conditions of Ph
and Spain to remedy them.
Oppose the Evil forces of reaction and
medievalism.
Champion the legit aspirations of the
Fil people to life, democracy, and
happiness.

CODENAMES
Marcelo H. del
Plaridel / Piping
Pilar
dilat
Mariano Ponce
Naming /
kalipulako
Graciano Lopez
Diego Laura
Jaena

Jose Rizal
Antonio Luna
Jose Ma.
Panganiban

Diamasalang
Taga-ilog
Jomapa

MASONRY & PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT

- hatred to friafs interference.
Associacion Hispano-Filipino
- composed of fil expatriates and
prominent scholars in Spain.
3 sedctions:
Political Marcelo H. del Pilar
Literary Mariano Ponce
Recreation Tomas Arejola
Jan 1, 1891 settlement of differences and
to bolster the campaign for reforms of Rizal
& Pilar.
LA LIGA FILIPINA (phil league)
Motto: Unus Instar Omnium (one like all)
- Verification of whole archipelago into
vigorous, compact body.
- Mutual protection
- Defense against all forms of violence
Jul 3, 1892 Founded la Liga Fipina
- at Calle Ilaga, Tondo
- in the home of Doroteo Ongjuco
- worked only for 3 days.
Gov gen. Depujol arrested Rizal.
Jul 15, 1892 Rizal deposted to Dapitan.
La Politica de Espaa en Fillipinos
newspaper of friars countered
attacks of the reformists.
FAILURES:
Petty quarrels among
reformist they disunited.
Lack of finaces support
KKK
- Andres Bonifacio
- Emilio Jacinto
- Dr. Pio Valenzuela
3 Grades:
1. katipon anak ng bayan
2. Kawal - Gomburza
3. Bayani Rizal
BONIFCIO AND THE KATIPUNAN
First Phase
- Discovery of the katipunan
Teodoro
Patino

Fr. Mariano
Gil

Honororia

Sor Teresa de
jesus

THE STRUGGLE FOR NATIONHOOD

- cry of Montalban
Hill of Montalban apr. 10, 1895
2 ground to Disagreeing of Rizal:
Lack of preparedness
Lack of weaponries and funds
Apr. 10, 1895 Cry of Montalban
Aug. 23, 1896 first plan for attacking
Spaniards in Manila.
- Cry of Pugadlawin, they tore
ceduals
Aug. 29, 1896 Battle of Pasong Tamo
- or Battle of Pinaglabanan 200300 fil died
- they lose retreat.
Dec. 30, 1896 Rizal was executed. Rizal
was about to go to Cuba to
volunteer as military doctor
when he was caught in
dapitan.
THE REVOLUTION IN CAVITE
Magdiwang
Magdalo captured, Candido Tirona
- Imus Assembly
- Tejeros Assembly
Pres.
Emilio Aguinaldo
VP
Mariano Trias
Cap gen - Artenio Ricarte
Director of War - Emiliano Riego de
Dios
Director of Interior Andres Bonifacio

Filipinos Surrender Weapons

HITORICAL EVENTS THAT MADE US
POWERFUL
US independence in 1776
Participation in the industrial
revolution
Manifest Destiny by McKinley
Concept of fallen angels on
earth.
US SPAIN WAR
- American Economic Interest
- Plantations in Cuba Were owned by
Americans.

The sinking of the battle ship

Maine in Cuba
American approached Aguinaldo
Plan A
Aguinaldo returns in Hong Kong
(Wildman)
George Dewey in Phil
May 1, 1898
Massacre of Montojos fleet
Pedro Paterno head of the cabinet.
American in manila Bay
May 19, 1898
Renewal of Struggle

NAIC MILITARY AGREEMENT

- Bonifacio proclaimed elec. Null and
void.

-Homecoming of Aguinaldo

Mt. Nagpatong

June 12, 1898

From Dictatorial govt to
Revolutionary govt

Tejeros convention
KKK new revolutionary Biak na Bato
Republic
Govt
- Tolisay, batangas
- Biak na Bato
PACT OF BIAK AN BATO
- agreemet of Spanish and Fil.
Dec. 27, 1897 voluntary exile
Gen Francisco Makabulos of tarlac province
- established Central Executive
Committee.
AMERICAN INTERVENTION : 2nd phase

- declaration of Ph independence

-Spanish-American secret
Agreement
-Protocol of peace
-Th Seige of Manila
ROUNSEVELLE WILDMAN
Aug. 13 1898 mock battle in Manila bay.

Treaty of Paris
Dec. 10, 1898

Continous Struggle
Biak na Bato Republic
Biak na Bato Constitution : Bulacan

Spanish colonies
will be called to US

American will pay

20M dollars to
Spain

BAP (Benevolent
Assimilation
Proclamation)
Dec. 21, 1898

US military govt
(1898-1901)

American
commissions

Schur
man

Cayetano Arellano 1st Filipino Chief Justice.

Army Appropriation Act
3 US Military Gov gen
Civil govt (1901-1935)
- Spooners Amendment
Malolos constitution Jan 21, 1898
- first important document
Calderon Plan patterned after France,
Belgium,Brazil.
Paternos Plan pattern after Spanish consti..
FIL-AMERICAN HOSTILITIES

San Juan bridge Incident

Feb. 1899

Judge William H. Taft

- Jul. 4, 1901
- first civil governor
Cooper Act / phil bill of 1902
- Jul 1,1902
- Henry Cooper of Wisconsin.
- establishment of Phil Assembly to be elected by
Filipinos 2yrs after the Publication of a cencus
and only after peace.
EMERGENCE OF POLITICAL PARTIES
Federal Party by Pardo de Tavera
Partido Naionalista by Henry Ide
PHIL ASSEMBLY

Filipino revolts against

Americans

2 major political Field

1. Partido Nacionalista
2. Partido Progresista

Death of:
Gen. Antonio Luna
Marcelo del Pilar
Capture of Aguinaldo

Jones law of 1916 / Phil Autonomy act.

- documented the first promise of US to give us
independence until economy & politics will be
stable.
- by William Atkinson
Jones of Virginia

THE PHIL UNDER AMERICAN TUTELAGE

-COMMON WEALTH
Achievement under military govt:

Organization of towns & provided govt in

pacified areas.
Holding of elections for local officials in
areas under military govt.
Introduction of American public school
system & teaching of the English language.

Palanan Isabela Capture of Aguinaldo.

Balangiga Masssacre

Jan 20, 1899 Pres. Mckinley appointed the first

Philippine Commision (Schurman
Commision).
Schurman Commision

Dr. Jacob Schurman - head

Admiral Dewey
Mayor gen. Otis
Charles Denby
Members
Dean Worcesler

Taft Commision- 2nd commission created by

Mckinley.
- March 16, 1900
- it establishes civil govt & train Filipinos in self
governance.

The wood Forbes mission

- antagonization
- disapproved 16 bills
1923 cabinet Crisis.
3 gov gen:
1. Henry Stimson
2. Dwight F. Dawis
3. Theodore Roosevelt
Education Devt
Public educ. System
Thomasites introduced English
language.
- Thomas Ship
Religious Devt
Introduction of Aglipayan churches, etc.
- Quakers liberalized religion in US
- Thomas Paine.
Payne Aldrich Act
- technologies for agriculture, irrigation, and
equipments on farming.
American Influence on Culture
- Film, Democracy, basketball
Negative consequences of American occupation:
Devt of colonial / stateside mentality.
Lost of sense of values.
Materialistic view of life.

TRANSITION TO INDEPENDENCE
- common wealth regime
Commision of Independence
- first independence mission Feb 28, 1949
OSROX mission Osme & Roxas led 9th mission to
Washington Dec, 1931
Tydings McDuffie law
- 10yr transition period to independence, during which
common wealth of phil would be established.
- laws offering immigration, foreign trade, etc.
FRAMIG OF THE CONSTITUTION
-constitutional convention. Session approved byQuezon.
7 wise men drafted constitution. sub committee chaired by
Filmon Sotto.
Approved by Pres. Roosevelt.
American Unrest in Central Luzon
- Worthy Kabola liberation of Phil promised the aid of
Japanese.
- Sakdalistas redistribution of law, and armed to la
Laguism. (a Local political boss in
Spain).
Communist Party of the Phil (Partido Komunistang Pilipinas)
- Pres Quezon launched Social justice program.
- 1933 rice share tenancy act.
- granted larger shares for tenants..