Project

:
Footing No :

Date
Code

:
:

6-Apr-2016
ACI 318-08

Given Data
Materials informations

Columnn informations

Soil informations

Fcu footing = 25 Mpa

Fcu column = 25 Mpa
Fy = 420 Mpa
Cc = 70 mm

D.L. = 800.00 KN
L.L. = 400.00 KN
a = 1.00 m
b = 0.50 m

qall = 120.0 KN/m

s = 15.0 KN/m
Df = 1.50 m
h = 500 mm

Design Procedure
Determination of Footing dimensions
P = P D.L. + P L.L. = 1200.0 KN
a = ( c + s )/2 =
20.0 KN/m
qna = qall - a Df = 90.0 KN/m
A = P / qna =
13.33 m
L = 3.95 m
B = 3.45 m
Af = LB = 13.63 m
qact = P / Af = 88.1 KN/m

15.2.2

< qna .. safe

Determination of Ultimate design forces

Pu = 1.2 P D.L. + 1.6 P L.L. = 1600.0 KN
qs = Pu / Af =
117.4 KN/m
Assume footing thickness ( h ) = 500 mm
Then effective footing depth ( d ) = h - Cc - =

Eq. (9-2)
15.2.1
418 mm

Check of wide beam action

= 0.75
Vu = qs B ( L/2 - a/2 - d ) =
Vn = 0.17
Bd=
f 'c
Vu = qs L ( B/2 - b/2 - d ) =
Vn = 0.17
f ' cL d =

9.3.2.3
428.2 KN
822.3 KN
490.2 KN
941.5 KN

> Vu .. safe

Eq. (11-3)

> Vu .. safe

Eq. (11-3)

Check of two way action

bo = 2 (a + b + 2d) = 4.67 m
= a / b = 2.00
s = 40 interior column
fVn
f ' c bo d

= the minimum of

0.17 (1 +2/)
0.083 (s d / bo) + 2
0.33

Vu = qs (LB - (a + d) (b + d)) = 1447.2 KN

Vn = * 0.297
f ' c bo d = 1945.7 KN

= 0.34
= 0.297 (governs)
= 0.33

Eq. (11-31)
Eq. (11-32)
Eq. (11-33)

> Vu .. safe

Determination of footing reinforcement

Assume tension controlled section ( = 0.9 )

9.3.2.1 , 10.3.4

 = 0.85
min = 0.0018
max = 0.75

7.12.2.1
0.85 f'c

fy

600

[ 600 + fy ]

= 0.015179

Long direction

Mu = qs B ( L - a ) /8 = 440.6 KN.m
Mu
Rn =
= 0.8122
B d
0.85 f'c
2 Rn
req =
1 1
fy
0.85 f ' c
0.001657
gross = req ( d / h ) =

15.4.2

As = B d = 2595.8 mm
Use 23 12 (As = 2599.9 mm )
Bars spacing = 150 mm

= 0.001982
< mintake = min

7.12.2.1

< 450 mm...safe

10.5.4

Short direction

Mu = qs L ( B - b ) /8 = 504.5 KN.m
15.4.2
Mu
Rn =
= 0.860921
L d
2 Rn
0.85 f'c
1 1
= 0.002105
req =
0
.
85
f 'c
fy
0.001759
< mintake = min 7.12.2.1
gross = req ( d / h ) =
As = L d = 2886.7 mm
Use 26 12 (As = 2939.0 mm )
Bars spacing = 152 mm
< 450 mm...safe
10.5.4
Distribute 25 12 uniformaly over centered zone of width equal to footing short dimension

Check development of reinforcement

Long direction

t e s
Eq. (12-1)
db
(Cb + Ktr)/db
12.2.3
clear cover
= 70.0 mm (governs)
Cb = the minimum of [
one half bar spacing = 149.9 mm
Ktr = 0
(Cb + Ktr) / db = 6
> 2.5 take it = 2.5
12.2.4 ( a )
t = 1 ( bottom bars )
note t e = 1 < 1.7
12.2.4 ( b )
e = 1 ( uncoated bars )
12.2.4 ( c )
s = 0.8 ( smaller than No. 19 bars)
12.2.4 ( d )
= 1 ( normal weight concrete )
fy
t e s
*
Eq. (12-1)
Ld = [
db = 327.8 mm
f ' c (Cb + Ktr)/db
1.1
Lavailable = ( L - a ) /2 -Cc = 1405.0 mm
reinforcement can be fully developed

Ld = [

fy
1.1

f 'c

Short direction

t e s
Eq. (12-1)
db
(Cb + Ktr)/db
12.2.3
clear cover
= 70.0 mm (governs)
Cb = the minimum of [
one half bar spacing = 151.9 mm
Ktr = 0
(Cb + Ktr) / db = 6
> 2.5 take it = 2.5
12.2.4 ( a )
t = 1 ( bottom bars )
note t e = 1 < 1.7
12.2.4 ( b )
e = 1 ( uncoated bars )
12.2.4 ( c )
s = 0.8 ( smaller than No. 19 bars)
12.2.4 ( d )
= 1 ( normal weight concrete )
fy
t e s
*
Eq. (12-1)
Ld = [
db = 327.8 mm
f
'
c
1.1
(Cb + Ktr)/db
Lavailable = ( B - b ) /2 -Cc = 1405.0 mm
reinforcement can be fully developed

Ld = [

fy
1.1

f 'c

Check tensile strain (t)

As fy
1091966
=
= 18.6 mm
0.85 f'c B
58650
a
C=
=
21.9 mm

0.003
> 0.005 section is tension controlled
t = ( C ) d - 0.003 = 0.0542
a=

10.3.4

Forces transfer at column footing interface

Bearing strengrh of footing

= 0.65
Pnb = ( 0.85 f'cf A )

9.3.2.4
10.14.1

A2
A1

A = a b = 500000.0 mm
A = 7500000.0 mm
A2
A1 = 15.0

>2

take it = 2

Pnb = 11050.0 KN
Bearing strengrh of column

Pnb = ( 0.85 f'cc A )

Pnb = 5525.0 KN
Pnb = least of Pnb footing and Pnb column
Pnb = 5525.0 KN

> PuUse As minimum

Determination of column dowels

true As = ( Pu - Pnb ) / fy = -15842.5 mm

Asmin = 0.005 A = 2500.0 mm
As req. = 2500.0 mm
Use 10 18 (As = 2543.4 mm )
As required
Kr =
= 0.983
As provided
Development of column dowels
In footing

f 'c

15.8.1.2
15.8.2.1

12.3.3 ( a )

f 'c

Ldc = 0.24 fy /
db = 405.7 mm
(governs)
Ldc minmum = 0.043 fy db = 325.1 mm
L req = Kr Ldc = 398.8 mm
Lavailable = h - Cc - L - S - dowel =
388.0 mm

12.3.2
12.3.3 ( a )
Unsafe

In column
dowels compression splice

0 Ls = 0.071 fy db = 536.8 mm
1 Ls = (0.13 fy - 24 ) db = 550.8 mm
0 Ls = 1.33Ls = 713.9 mm

> 300mm safe

> 300mm safe

12.16.1
12.16.1

column bars development

f ' c db = 495.9 mm
Ldc = 0.24 fy /
(governs)
Ldc minmum = 0.043 fy db = 397.3 mm
L req = the larger of dowels splice and column bars development =

12.3.2
713.9 mm

FINAL RESULTS

L (m)
3.95 m

Dimensions
B (m)
3.45 m

Check of wide beam shear

Check of two way shear (punching)
Check of reinforcement development
Check of dowels development

h (m)
0.50 m

Reinforcement
Long steel
Short steel
23 12
26 12

Safe
Safe
Safe
Unsafe . Increase footing thickness