Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PROCEDURE
Work with a partner. Obtain two 50 mL beakers. Be sure these are very
clean. Wash with soap and water, then acetone if necessary. Label one beaker
W for water based. Label the other M for methylene chloride based.
Into the M beaker place 12 mL (two 6 mL pumps) of methylene chloride
(dichloromethane).
Carefully, while wearing gloves, fill pre-marked pipette to line (~ 0.5 mL)
with sebacoyl chloride. Dispense immediately into beaker containing methylene
chloride. Dispose of pipette in large beaker in hood marked Used Sebacoyl
Chloride Pipettes. Swirl M beaker to mix.
Into other W beaker place 6 mL (1 pump) of 1,6-diaminohexane solution
in water.
Bring both beakers and a copper hook and a wooden stick to any other
open hood space.
Water is less dense than methylene chloride (1.0g/mL vs 1.3 g/mL). It is
desired to layer the 1,6-diaminohexane in water on top of the sebacoyl chloride in
the methylene chloride. To do this, slowly pour the contents of the W beaker
down the inside of the M beaker with minimal mixing. There should be two
definite layers. Set the beaker down on the floor of the hood.
The nylon forms spontaneous at the interface of the two liquids.
Work with partner on next step. One person will hook the nylon which
forms at the interface with a copper hook and pull slowly straight up as high as
possible. The second person uses a wooden stick and grabs a portion of nylon
string and pulls as high as they can go. Repeat until no more nylon forms.
Another alternative to this method is for the first person to pull the nylon
and wrap it on a 100 mL graduated cylinder. Then the cylinder is rotated and the
nylon strand is coiled around the cylinder.
Dunk formed nylon into sodium bicarbonate solution to neutralize any
hydrochloric acid. Dry on paper towel. Feel free to take home or tape in lab
notebook.
CLEANUP
Dispose of residual liquid from M beaker into halogenated organic liquid
waste container. Dispose of residual liquid from W beaker into Aqueous liquid
waste container. Replace copper hook on back bench. Wipe work area down
with wet sponge. Wash hands.
Revised November 18, 2013 S. L. Weaver
Name of
plastic
polyethylene
terephthalate
PET
OH
H2C
HO
HO
H3C
high density
polyethylene
HDPE
CH2
C
H2
H2C
unplasticised
polyvinyl chloride
UPVC
C
H2
CH2
H2
C
H3C
C
H2
CH2
n
H2
C
CH3
n
H2
C
H3C
HC
CH2
CH
CH3
n
Cl
H2C
CH2
H2
C
H3C
C
H2
CH3
polypropylene PP
H2
C
H3C
HC
CH2
CH
CH3
H3C
polystyrene PS
Cl
Cl
low density
polyethylene
LDPE
CH3
CH
Cl
plasticised
polyvinyl
chloride
PPVC
H3C
HC
OH
Description
CH3
H
C
CH2
H2
C
H2
C
H2
C
CH
CH3
EPS, expanded
Polystyrene
other