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Global Warming Could Significantly Impact US Wine and Corn Late-Surviving Megafauna Seen in Ancient DNA
Production, Scientists Say
Science Video News
ScienceDaily (Dec. 15, 2009) — When it comes to enlarge
nature, timing is everything. Spring flowers depend Wine Cleaner
Microbiologist Mark Daeschel is
on birds and insects for pollination. But if spring-
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Instrumental which is the study of the timing of Willamette Wine Storage
temperature record lifecycles -- when do birds migrate, Your lock, your key, your locker
Deciduous trees drop their leaves, crops your cellar away from home.
mature, etc.," said Diffenbaugh, a willamettewinestorage​.com
center fellow at Stanford's Woods
Zayed Future Energy Prize
Institute for the Environment. "Many of these natural events
Turning Today's Ideas into Breaking News ... from NewsDaily.com
are tied to the climate."
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Using a very high-resolution computer model, Diffenbaugh's www​.​Zayed​Future​Energy​Prize​.com
Boeing Dreamliner
research group has conducted a new experiment that uses flies after two years
phenological observations from the past to project future Related Stories of delays
impacts of global warming at local and regional scales. "Our
experiment is unprecedented," he said. "It's the first time that Cisco, NASA launch
a climate model has been applied at such spatial and Rise In California Temperatures climate monitoring
temporal detail over such a long period of time." Likely To Affect Crops (Dec. 12, venture
2006) — Increasing temperatures in Infrared space
The experiment focuses on the regional impact of climate California during the next 45 years telescope launched
change on agriculture in the United States over the next three could negatively affect the amount of almonds, from California
decades, from wine grapes on the West Coast to maple syrup walnuts, oranges, avocados and table grapes that
in the Northeast. Diffenbaugh will present his 30-year Americans put on their ... > read more Indian farmers adapt
forecast at the fall meeting of the American Geophysical to shifting weather
Union (AGU) in San Francisco at 8:15 a.m. PT, Dec. 17, in Wine In A Box? Think 'Good' Not patterns
3016 Moscone Center West. He is among several scientists 'Gauche' (June 15, 2009) — In a Obama accepts
invited to speak at a session entitled, "Toward Phenological surprise discovery that may help peace Nobel,
Assessments: Regional, National, Global." boxed wine shake off its image as a defends "just war"
gauche alternative to bottles, scientists in Canada
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Drilling down 'boxes') may help ... > read more
In Other News ...
One of the shortcomings of large-scale climate experiments is Bioethanol's Impact On Water
Japan to put off
that they use relatively low-resolution computer models, Supply Three Times Higher Than
decision on U.S.
Diffenbaugh said. He points to the United Nations Once Thought (Apr. 13, 2009) —
base row
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) as an At a time when water supplies are
scarce in many areas of the United States, Contractor arrest
example. "A typical climate model used in the last IPCC may ruffle Obama's
scientists are reporting that production of

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/091214143730.htm Page 1 of 3
Global warming could significantly impact US wine and corn production, scientists say 12/15/09 2:50 PM

scientists are reporting that production of may ruffle Obama's


assessment had a 155-mile (250-kilometer) horizontal Cuba overture
resolution," he explained. "However, the climate can vary bioethanol -- often regarded as the clean-burning
quite a bit across that distance. My group takes the IPCC energy source of the future ... > read more U.N. chief calls for
models and drills down to a 15-mile (25-kilometer) resolution." compromise at
Wine Tasting: Expectations
climate talks
Diffenbaugh's model also relies on data collected at intervals Influence Sense Of Taste, Tests
Show (Sep. 14, 2009) — Wine U.S. to move some
of 24 hours or less. "To really understand climate change Guantanamo
impacts, we need to look at the sub-daily scale," he said. "In tastes different to those who are
given information on the product before a wine prisoners to Illinois
our simulations, we store data every three-to-six hours. That
level of detail is not available from most global climate tasting, tests where the test people received Boeing Dreamliner
models, because it's very data intensive to store that much information on the wine before and after the flies after two years
information." tasting have ... > read more of delays
Earlier Plantings Underlie Yield Gains In "Up in the Air" leads
At the AGU meeting, Diffenbaugh will focus on the influence Golden Globes with
of climate change in the U.S. from 1950 to 2039. "We're Northern Corn Belt (Mar. 1, 2008) — US farmers
plant corn much earlier today than ever before and 6 nods
using climate and phenological data from 1950 to 1999 as our
historical period, and then providing a projection of what we it seems to be paying off, at least in the north. Foreclosure buyer
expect the changes will be two-to-three decades from now," Earlier plantings could account for up to half of the demand dips as
he said. yield gains seen in some parts of ... > read more supply mounts
Scientific Basis The 'Golden Rule' Two Kurdish
The forecast is based on a suite of climate variables that are protesters killed in
crucial to agriculture, such as first freeze, last freeze, Of Pairing Wines And Foods (Oct.
21, 2009) — Scientists are reporting clashes in southeast Turkey
snowmelt timing and heat accumulation. "Some crops need to
accumulate a certain amount of heat during the year," the first scientific explanation for one more top news
Diffenbaugh said. "With general global warming, we'd expect of the most widely known rules of thumb for
those thresholds to be reached earlier in the calendar year, pairing wine with food: "Red wine with red meat,
white wine with fish." The scientists ... > read Copyright Reuters 2008. See Restrictions.
say earlier in the spring. That's something we can observe in
the historical records. We can also look at our climate model more
to see if it accurately captures past changes, and then look California Vineyard Uses High- Free Subscriptions ... from ScienceDaily
forward and project future changes at higher greenhouse gas Tech Chemistry To Choose
concentrations." Optimum Picking Time For Grapes Get the latest science news with our free email
(Sep. 16, 2006) — A Modesto newsletters, updated daily and weekly. Or view
Wine and corn production winemaker is using the latest 21st Century hourly updated newsfeeds in your RSS reader:
analytical chemistry technology to supplement the Email Newsletters
A complicating factor in any forecast is predicting how crops time-honored practice of tasting a mouthful of
grapes to determine when the fruit is ready for ... RSS Newsfeeds
will respond to different climate cues. "For example, in a
managed system like premium wine on the West Coast, we > read more
look at several variables -- seasonal heat accumulation,
Feedback ... we want to hear from you!
Crops Feel The Heat As The World Warms
whether there are hard frosts in the winter or spring, how (Mar. 16, 2007) — Over a span of two decades, Tell us what you think of the new ScienceDaily --
many severe heat days occur during the growing and ripening warming temperatures have caused annual losses we welcome both positive and negative comments.
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In a 2006 study, Diffenbaugh and his colleagues analyzed according to a new study. Researchers provide
documentation that this ... > read more Your Name:
historical records from the principal wine regions of California,
Oregon and Washington and found that temperatures in the Ads by Google Your Email:
growing season had increased about 1.6 degrees Fahrenheit
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the end of the century -- primarily because of a projected
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"A key question now is how soon will that severe heat
emerge," Diffenbaugh said. "In our new near-term climate Green Detectives
projections, we're finding that the hottest temperatures on Daily updates from the UN Climate
record will become commonplace within the next 30 years, Change Conference in Copenhagen.
even if global warming is less than the 3.6 degrees ​Green​Detectives​.net
Fahrenheit (2 C) currently being targeted by national
governments at the U.N. climate conference in Copenhagen." Global Warming Scam
Tell Us What You Think?
Diffenbaugh also used observational data in a 2008 study on Financial Gold Mine or Proven Fact?
U.S. corn production, which concluded that by the end of the www​.​How​To​Save​Electricity​.net​/
21st century, warmer growing seasons and milder winters
could increase the population and geographic range of the
corn earworm, an insect that preys on corn, tomatoes and
other cash crops. "In the case of agricultural pests, many of
their ranges are limited by severe cold tempertaures," he said.
"In our new simulations, we find that those temperatures could
disappear over the next few decades, potentially leading to an
expansion of pest pressure."
The Stanford research team is now using historical data to
project the impact of climate change on maple syrup
production in the northeastern U.S.
According to Diffenbaugh, the success of climate forecasting
will continue to depend on accurate data collection by
organizations such as the National Phenology Network, a

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/091214143730.htm Page 2 of 3
Global warming could significantly impact US wine and corn production, scientists say 12/15/09 2:50 PM

group of scientists and citizen-scientists that monitors the


influence of climate on plants and animals by observing and
recording information about egg-laying, flowering and other
natural events. "As these large networks of observers gather
information, we can test how well the climate models are
predicting the real world and whether they can be applied in
the future," Diffenbaugh said.

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Global warming could significantly impact US
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