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Chapter
Sketch Mode
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Contents
Training Manual
DesignModeler Geometry
Length Units
D i M d l G
DesignModeler
Geometric
ti E
Entities
titi
Sketch Mode
New Plane Button
N
New
Sk
Sketch
hB
Button
From Face Plane/Sketch
The Sketch Mode GUI
Planes and Sketches
Plane Transforms
Sketching Tools
Sketching - Basic Shapes
Sketch Details
Sketch Constraints
Sketch Dimensions
Sketch Display
Dimension Editing
Workshop 3.1
y g Sketches
Modifying
Sketch Instance
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Sketch Projection
Geometry Interfaces
Attaching to a CAD Session
Importing CAD Files
Positioning
P iti i IImports
t
Import Units
Exporting a Model
Workshop 3.2
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DesignModeler Geometry
Training Manual
Sketch mode:
Contains tools to create 2D geometric shapes as a prerequisite to 3D geometry
creation or concept modeling
modeling.
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3D Geometry:
Geometry derived from sketch entities such as extrusions, revolves, surface
models etc.
models,
etc
Geometry import:
Geometry originating from a commercial CAD system. Typically imported into DM
t allow
to
ll
modification
difi ti ffor meshing
hi and
d analysis.
l i
Concept Modeling:
These tools are used to create and modify line and surface bodies which can be
used as the basis for FE beam and shell models
models.
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Length Units
Training Manual
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Points
2D Sketch Points
3D Vertices
PF Points (Point Features):
spot-welds
spot welds
point loads
construction points
Edges
g ((Lines, Curves))
3D, and 2D Sketch
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Sketch Mode
Training Manual
Users may create and position new planes as needed by defining origin
and orientation or by using existing geometry as a reference.
The process to begin sketching is twofold:
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Users
U
may create
t as many planes
l
as needed.
d d
Each plane may have multiple sketches associated with them.
In the next few pages well look at plane and sketch entity creation and
tools to assist in sketching.
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>New Plane
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XYPlane is active
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New Sketch
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Highlight
Hi hli ht desired
d i d surface
f
to
t place
l
new plane.
l
Switch to the Sketch tab and begin sketching.
New plane and sketch are automatically created!
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Shortcut to create a new From Face plane and sketch using existing
geometry:
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Plane Transforms
Training Manual
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Plane Transforms
Training Manual
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Once a transform is selected, additional properties may appear that will allow
you to enter offset distances, rotation angles, rotation axes, etc.
PLANE4
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Ruler
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In sketch mode the GUI presents sketching toolboxes to the left through a
series of panels.
At the
beginning of
a new
session the
XY plane is
displayed at
the origin.
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Major spacing
(solid)
May 11, 2007
2007 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Minor spacing
(dashed)
ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
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Grid Snaps per Minor allows snapping to points in between minor grid lines.
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Training Manual
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Vertical
V
ti l and
d Horizontal
H i
t l
constraints while
sketching a line.
Point constraint at
b i i off line
beginning
li sketch.
k t h
Coincident constraint at
beginning of line sketch.
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Removes
R
th
the llastt completed
l t d sketching
k t hi operation.
ti
Multiple undos allowed.
IMPORTANT: Each plane stores its own Undo stack.
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1 Choose Circle
1.
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2. Follow instructions in
status bar: choose
location for center point
3. Follow instructions in
status bar: drag and
release for radius
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Sketch Details
Training Manual
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Sketch Details
Training Manual
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Highlighting lines in the graphics screen (sketch mode only), will display
details for the line.
Details for
highlighted line
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Sketch Constraints
Training Manual
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Show constraints
Constraint definitions
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Sketch Constraints . . .
Training Manual
Teal: Under-constrained
Teal
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Example:
p
Initially sketched lines are displayed in teal
color to indicate under-constraint. Note even
when dimensioned, these lines are
underconstrained since they are not fixed in
space
Blue
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Sketch Constraints . . .
Training Manual
Red
Blue
Red
Applying
pp y g Fixed constraints to 2 of the
edges shown here results in the lines being
displayed in black
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Teal
Black
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Sketch Constraints . . .
Training Manual
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Gray
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Sketch Dimensions
Training Manual
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Sketch Dimensions
Training Manual
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Sketch Dimensions
Training Manual
Highlight dimension
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Dimension Editing
Training Manual
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Once highlighted, dimension can also be quickly edited through a RMB menu
option, >Edit Name/Value.
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Sketch Display
Training Manual
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Sketching
Workshop 3-1
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Sketch a rectangle 50mm high and 75mm wide with the bottom left corner
at the origin.
Add a 10mm radius circle within the rectangle with the center 20mm from
the left side and 30mm from the bottom.
Place all dimensions where they can be easily viewed.
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Using a simple example, lets see how we put to use what weve
seen so far (note RMB = Right Mouse Button).
Goal:
75mm
20mm
50mm
30mm
R = 10mm
May 11, 2007
2007 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Icon
N
Note:
t use th
the Look
L k At iicon ((or RMB options)
ti
) tto orient
i t th
the
sketch plane in the normal direction.
Click
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Icon
RMB
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Click on the top line of the rectangle to display the proposed dimension.
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Place
Pl
th
the di
dimension
i above
b
the
th rectangle
t
l by
b dragging
d
i and
d clicking.
li ki
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75
75mm
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20mm
50mm
30mm
D = 20mm
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To complete our sketch use the Move function in the Dimension toolbox
to position (drag) the dimensions (like below for example).
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Modifying Sketches
Training Manual
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Modifying Sketches
Training Manual
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Split:
Split Edge at All Points: Select an edge and it is split at all points that it passes through
and that have a coincident constraint to it.
Split Edge into n Equal Segments: Set the value n in the edit box and then select the
edge which you want to Split.
Note: up to 100 allowed for n.
Split
S lit is
i useful
f l for
f sketches
k t h to
t be
b used
d with
ith Skin/Loft
Ski /L ft
Split edges also offer greater control in subsequent meshing and/or boundary
condition operations.
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Modifying Sketches
Training Manual
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Drag:
Drag - Example
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Modifying Sketches
Training Manual
Requires the selection of a paste handle (RMB) relative to which the Paste will
be performed.
performed
The paste handle is the location to which the cursor is attached while you are
moving the image into position to paste.
RMB paste handle options:
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Cut/Copy:
Clear Selection
Use Plane Origin as Paset Handle, the 0.0, 0.0 location of the plane will be used as the
paste handle
p
This lets you select a set of items to copy to an internal clipboard, and leaves the
originals in the sketch.
If Cut or Copy is exited without selecting a paste handle, a default will be used.
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Modifying Sketches
Training Manual
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Paste:
RMB Context Menu:
Rotate by +/- r Degrees
Flip Horizontally / Vertically
Scale by Factor f or 1/f
Paste at Plane Origin
Change Paste Handle
End
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Modifying Sketches
Training Manual
3. RMB
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A Copy/Paste example . . .
1. Copy
2. Select edges
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Modifying Sketches
Training Manual
RMB
Rotate
6.
RMB
Scale
7.
RMB
Paste
8.
RMB
End
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4. Choose Paste
and set options
5.
Notes on Copy/Cut/Paste:
After copying,
y g paste can be done multiple times.
Can copy from one sketch and paste to another.
During Paste operation you can change the paste handle.
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2007 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Training Manual
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2) RMB>Copy
3) Select paste origin
4) Paste the edges
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Modifying Sketches
Training Manual
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Replicate:
The Replicate command is equivalent to the Copy command, followed by a
Paste.
After one of the End / options is selected, the right mouse button changes to the
Paste right mouse button.
Move:
The Move command functions the same as the Replicate
p
command with the
exception that your original selection is moved to a new location instead of being
copied.
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Modifying Sketches
Training Manual
The Offset function allows you to create a set of lines and arcs that are offset by an
equal distance from an existing set of lines and arcs.
The original set of lines and arcs must be connected in an open or closed profile.
Preselect or select the edges then choose the right mouse button option End
selection / Place offset
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Offset:
Distance and Side are clear but the area is very important:
If portions of your selected curves would collapse out or cross over one another given the
current offset side and distance, the cursor location determines which area of offset curves
is kept.
p ...
An example
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Modifying Sketches
Training Manual
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Modifying Sketches
Training Manual
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Sketch Duplication
Training Manual
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A face is selected on an
imported CAD model and a
plane created.
May 11, 2007
2007 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Sketch Instance
Training Manual
Features:
Edges in a sketch instance are fixed (like a plane boundary) and cannot be moved, edited,
or deleted by sketch operations
When changes are made in the base sketch its instances will be updated when a
Generate is done
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A sketch instance can be used just like normal sketches for creating other features except:
Cannot be used
sed as base sketches for other Instances
Sketch instances are not included in the pull-down list of sketches
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Sketch Instance
Training Manual
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Step 4
St
4: Cli
Click
kG
Generate
t tto
complete the sketch
instance.
May 11, 2007
2007 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Sketch Instance
Training Manual
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Example: Sketch2 is instanced onto Plane4 as Sketch5. Note how the instance
appears as fixed edges, similar to plane boundary edges.
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Sketch Projection
Training Manual
3D Geometry selected
for projection
May 11, 2007
2007 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Sketch Projection:
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Geometry Interfaces
Training Manual
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If a CAD session is currently open, this automatically imports the model into
the DesignModeler session
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Refresh the g
geometry
y using
gp
parameter values from either the source CAD p
package
g
or
from the CAD parameters in DesignModeler's Details View.
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Bidirectional Refresh
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Active
Plane
Add
Cut
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2007 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Positioning Imports
Training Manual
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Example:
XY chosen for first import
YZ plane for second import
Add material option chosen
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Import Units
Training Manual
Th
The SAT file
fil format
f
t mustt be
b sett to
t the
th correctt length
l
th unit
it via
i the
th import
i
t details
d t il
(Prior to Generate)
DM then converts the model length units into the current unit system
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Most file formats store units information in the file (automatically set on import).
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Exporting a Model
Training Manual
IGES exporting:
When exporting the model to an IGES file, you have
the option to export solids or just trimmed surfaces.
>Tools>Options
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File>Export
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Geometry
Body Attributes
Training Manual
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Properties
P
ti are transferred
t
f
d with
ith the
th model
d l when
h sentt tto Si
Sim.
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Geometry
Body Attributes
Training Manual
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3D Geometry
Workshop 3-2
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Goals:
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1
3
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7
[Sketching] >Draw>Rectangle
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11
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11. Dimension the sketch as shown below. Note: your dimension names may not match those
shown.
11
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12
13
14
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The extrude operation creates the boss which is merged with the original geometry.
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19
21
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22
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22 Add di
22.
dimensions
i
as shown
h
att
right. Note your dimension
names may not match those
shown here.
[Sketching] >Dimensions>General
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