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Catalogue 02-2014

31 New Arrivals:
Medicine Biology
including important anatomical works

Milestones of Science Books


phone +49 (0) 177 2 41 0006
www.milestone-books.de
info@milestone-books.de
Member of ILAB and VDA

Medicine, including important anatomical works


1
BAUDELOCQUE, Jean Louis. Lart des accouchemens. Paris: Mequignon, 1781. 2
volumes, 8vo (190-194x120-125 mm). [i-iv] v-lvi, [1] 2-610; [i-v] vi-xvi, [1] 2-422 pp., including
half titles and 14 engraved folding plates by Jean-Jacques Avril (5 in first and 9 in second
volume). Contemporary mottled calf, spines richly gilt with morocco label gilt (outer front
hinge of second volume cracked, spines and boards
rubbed, corners bumped), red-dyed edges, slight deviation
in size of book blocks and covers and thus appearance of
spines, but both volumes certainly from the same binder.
Marbled endpapers, text and plates with minor toning and
occasional spotting, a few ink markings to fore margin and
a few small wormholes to lower margin of first volume,
little browning of plate margins in second volume.
(#002012)
1,200
Norman 138; Garrison-Morton 6255; Heirs of Hippocrates 115;
Blake/NLM 34; Wellcome II, p.115.
FIRST EDITION. "Baudelocque is associated with the technique of
pelvic mensuration, the principles of which had been developed by
Smellie... He invented a pelvimeter, and taught that the anteroposterior diameter of the pelvis could be reliably estimated by
measuring the external conjugate of the pelvis, now usually referred
to as 'Baudelocque's diameter.' This doctrine held sway until the
advent of x-rays, which revealed its inadequacy." (Norman 138).

The most important forerunner of Vesalius' Fabrica


2
BERENGARIO DA CAPRI, Giacomo. Isagogae breves, perlucide ac uberrimae in
Anatomiam humani corporis a communi Medicorum Academia usitatam. Bologna:
Benedictus Hectoris, 15 July 1523. 4to (216x156 mm). Collation: A-K8. 80 leaves, [1] 2-80 ff.
Colophon and register on K8r. Roman type, shoulder notes in gothic
type. Architectural woodcut title border, 23 large woodcut
anatomical illustrations in text and printer's woodcut device below
colophon. Fore-margin partially untrimmed. Contemporary limp
vellum (browned, little soiled and rubbed). Text only little browned
and with very light marginal staining. A few leaves with closed tears
at lower margin (old repairs, not affecting text), small ink spot to
B7. Provenance: Libreria C. E. Rappaport, Rome (small ink stamp to
rear inner cover). An outstanding, very wide-margined and
unmarked copy of this pre-Vesalian anatomical work.
(#002025)
49,000
Norman 189 (with double page ills.); Cazort et al., The Ingenious Machine of
Nature: Four Centuries of Art and Anatomy (1996) pp. 38-39; Choulant-Frank, pp.
136-142; Herrlinger, Geschichte der medizinischen Abb., pp. 80-83;
Harvard/Mortimer Italian, p. 12; Putti, Berengario da Carpi, pp. 150-154; Roberts
& Tomlinson, pp. 70-83; Sappol, Dream Anatomy, pp. 90-91; Heirs of Hippocrates
93 (1522 edition); NLM/Durling 534, Waller 908 (imperfect); Wellcome I, 783.

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Copyright 2014 Milestones of Science Books. All rights reserved

Page 2 of 30

Second edition of one of the most important pre-Vesalian works of


anatomy, expanded and revised, with more finished versions of the
woodcuts. Berengario, who taught anatomy and surgery at Bologna
from 1507, was the first anatomist to publish treatises on anatomy
based on his own dissections. Between 1521 and 1523 he issued a
series of three works illustrated with woodcuts which were the first
works since Galen - over a thousand years earlier - to display any
considerable amount of original anatomical information based upon
personal investigation and observation. Berengario's first original
anatomical work was a commentary, over 1000 pages long and
illustrated with a woodcut title-page and 21 full-page anatomical
woodcuts, on the Anatomia of Mondino, a 14th-century dissection
manual. "The Commentarla ... was the first work since the time of Galen
to display any considerable amount of anatomical information based
upon personal investigation and observation, and ... must be
considered the most important forerunner of Vesalius' Fabrica" (D.S.B.).
He followed that work one year later with a condensation entitled
Isagoge Brevis republishing the same woodcuts. This was a practical
manual of dissection consisting of 72 leaves. One year later Berengario
produced this revised and expanded second edition of 80 leaves with additional woodcuts - his last and
definitive contribution to anatomy.
The second edition of Beregario's Isagogae added three more
anatomical woodcuts, as well as some revisions to the illustrations that
had appeared in the first edition. "These alterations and additions
emphasize the anatomy of the heart and brain, and include THE FIRST
PUBLISHED VIEW OF THE CEREBRAL VENTRICLES FROM AN ACTUAL
DISSECTION." (Norman, 189). The architectural title-border was first
used in Berengario's Commentaria (1521). Here it has been altered to
read "Maria" instead of "Leo P.X.," and Berengario's surname "Carpus"
appears both in the architrave and the vignette. The shield has also
been altered to read "YHS."
Berengario's woodcut illustrations of muscle men posed before a
landscape background, while lacking in detail in comparison to those in
Vesalius's Fabrica, make a bold and aesthetically graphic statement, and
represent the model on which Vesalius based his series of larger and
more scientifically portrayed muscle men. "There are six dramatic
woodcuts of men standing four square with their legs apart... The
muscles are indicated by lines representing in a diagrammatic way the
direction of the muscles fibers. In all but one the figures show us their
own dissected parts by holding skin and muscle flaps away. All stand in a sketched-in landscape with a few
hillocks and a few grass tufts or weeds. The second plate is the most dramatic; behind the gesturing man are
bold rays of light in a dark sky--technically and aesthetically a fine
woodcut." (Roberts & Tomlinson, p.71). Some of the woodcuts do
however show the influence of predecessors and contemporaries notably the illustration of the bones of the hand, which bears close
similarities to a drawing from one of the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci
(Roberts and Tomlinson, p.77). Berengario was also the first to begin to
incorporate into anatomical woodcuts some of the theatrical props that
Vesalius' images would later make more famous. For example, one of
Berengario's muscle men stands holding a rope, by which cadavers were
typically suspended for muscle study. The rope was also a reminder that
anatomists typically studied the bodies of criminals who had been
executed by hanging as their bodies were better preserved than those
who had been executed in a more intrusive manner.
The first edition is virtually unobtainable; this second edition is also
quite scarce, with only 3 copies sold at auctions in the past 30 years, all
of them smaller in size and cased in rather recent bindings.

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The finest anatomical illustrations of the Baroque period


3
BIDLOO, Govard. Anatomia Humani Corporis, centum & quinque tabulis, per G. de
Lairesse ad vivum delineatis, demonstrata. Amsterdam: For the Widow of Joannes van
Someren, the Heirs of Joannes van Dyk, Henry Boom and Widow of Theodore Boom, 1685.
Large Folio (520x364 mm). Collation *6 (A-3Q)1, including additional
engraved title, engraved portrait by Abraham Bloteling after Grard de
Lairesse, 105 numbered engraved plates after Lairesse, probably by
Bloteling (nos. 10 and 23 folding), woodcut printer's device on title,
woodcut initials and tail-pieces. Contemporary sheep, spine with old
rebacking, gilt letting piece and 7 raised bands (extremities rubbed), all
edges gilt and embossed, very minor occasional spotting and marginal
soiling, few folding plates with short tears. Provenance: Familenarchiv v.
Lerbek (ink stamps to title and dedication leaf), Charles Thormann
(partially erased ink signature on title page). An excellent, clean and
unstained copy with ample margins. Complete. (#001971) 13,000
Norman 231; Choulant, pp. 250-3; Heirs of
Hippocrates 667; Garrison-M 384;
NLM/Krivatsy 1238; Russell, British Anatomy,
211; Roberts & Tomlinson pp. 309-17;
Wellcome II, p.165; Waller 1039; Dumaitre, La
Curieuse Destinie des Planches Anatomiques
de Girard de Lairesse (1982).
First Edition and very rare when complete (portrait and plate no. 2 are
often lacking). "Bidloo, professor of anatomy at The Hague, was at one
time physician to William of Orange. An English contemporary,
William Cowper, furnished his Anatomy of humane bodies almost
completely with engravings plagiarized from this book by Bidloo, who
promptly and publicly excoriated Cowper in a published
communication to the Royal Society. Before the days of copyright, this
is one of the most famous instances of plagiarism in the history of
medicine...These plates are considered among the finest illustrations
of the Baroque period,..." (Heirs of Hippocrates 667).
"The value of Bidloo's 'Anatomia' lies chiefly in the 105 fine
copperplate engravings drawn
by Gerard de Lairesse, and engraved by Pieter van Gunst. These are
masterpieces of Dutch baroque art" (Garrison-M).
"One of the finest anatomical atlases of the Baroque period. The 105
plates were drawn by the painter Gerard de Lairesse, under whose
influence the French style of Poussin and Lorraine became dominant in
Holland. For Lairesse, the anatomical illustrations Bidloo asked him to
undertake were an occasion for an artistic meditation on anatomy: he
displayed his figures in an emotional, almost tender manner, contrasting
the raw dissected parts with the full, soft surfaces of uncut flesh, placing
flayed, bound figures in ordinary nightclothes or bedding, setting
ordinary household objects such as books, jars or cabinets in the same
scene as cut-up torsos or limbs, and in one plate showing a fly crawling
on an opened abdomen. His illustrations brought the quality of Dutch
still-life painting into anatomical illustration, and gave a new, darker
spritual expression to the significance of the act of dissection. According
to the most recent scholarship, the plates were probably engraved by
Abraham Bloteling, inventor of the rocker tool for mezzoprint

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Page 4 of 30

engraving." (Norman 231)


th

"The book took six years to make, and it was not a best seller, even by 17 -century standards. The publisher
probably sold the plates to try to recoup some of his losses. But today, the 100 copies still in existence are the
prized treasures of the worlds great academic libraries, among them Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard, Yale and
Vassar" (Vassar College Libraries).

Bourneville's complete set in unsophisticated state as issued


4
BOURNEVILLE, Desire Magloire and REGNARD, Paul. Iconographie photographique
de la Salptrire. Service de M. Charcot. 3 portfolio volumes as issued. Paris: Bureaux du
Progrs Mdical, 1876-1880.
Vol. I: 1876-1877. 4to (240x189 mm), [4], iv, 166, [2] pp.
including half title, title (printed in red and black, with
collotype vignette), and 40 albumen prints by Paul
Regnard mounted on cards with printed captions. Text
leaves in unbound signatures in 2nd state. Original
quarter cloth-backed slipcase with printed spine paper
label, printed boards and linen ties (soiled and agetoned, paper chipped at top spine and torn at head of
cover), text leaves untrimmed and mostly unopened;
some occasional spotting and little marginal soiling and
browning, a few plates spotted or foxed.
Vol. II: 1878. 4to (245x200 mm), [8], [1-3] 4-232, [4] pp.,
including title (printed in red and back), half title, errara
and 40 photolithographed plates numbered I to XXXIX
(including plate VI-bis); leaves and plates in the original
loose-wrappered facsicules in original quarter clothbacked slipcase with printed spine paper label, printed boards and linen ties, text leaves
untrimmed and mostly unopened; little soiling, browning and fraying of outer plate margins,
occasional finger-soiling of text, original wrappers age-toned and little soiled at extremities,
boards and spine age-toned, little soiled and rubbed, spine paper label chipped and partially
loose.
Vol. III: 1879-1880. 4to (250x190 mm), iv, [4] [1-3] 4259, [5] pp., including title in red and back, half title,
errara and 40 photolithographed plates numbered I
to XL; leaves in unbound signatures in original quarter
cloth-backed slipcase with printed spine paper label,
printed boards and linen ties, text leaves untrimmed
and mostly unopened; some occasional spotting and
little marginal soiling and browning, boards and spine
age-toned, little soiled and rubbed.
Outstanding set in unsophisticated state, complete as
issued. No complete set of the Iconographie in its
original parts is known to have appeared at auctions
(the Norman copy, sold at Christies in 1998 for
$16,100 was lacking plate VI-bis in 2nd volume).
(#001942)
sold

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Page 5 of 30

Crabtree 982; Norman 291.


RARE FIRST EDITION of this photographic atlas devoted to cases of hysteria and epilepsy, accompanied by case
histories. The third volume includes discussions of hypnotism, somnambulism and magnetism. Bourneville was
Charcot's assistant at the Salpetriere from 1870 to 1879. In 1862 Charcot became physician to the hospital of
the Salptrire, with which his name will always be associated. Here, from small beginnings, he created the
greatest neurological clinic of modern times, which was followed by enthusiastic students from all parts of the
world. This collection of numerous cases of epilepsy, &c., is important on account of the brilliant photos taken
at different stages of the attacks by two of the most gifted of Charcot's pupils.

5
CASSERIO, Giulio. Pentaestheseion, hoc est de quinque sensibus liber, organorum
fabricam variis iconibus fideliter & ad viuum aere incisis illustratam... Frankfurt: Nikolaus
Basse Erben, 1610. Folio (301x193 mm), [12], 1-354 [2:blank], 355 [15:index] pp., engraved
historiated title-border and 33 full-page engravings (title and first preliminary page
remargined at top), contemporary blindstamped pigskin (somewhat stained and worn,
repairs to leather of covers, lacking ties), minor foxing and browning (some pages stronger),
occasional paper flaws, repaired
tear to pp. 301-304 gutter,
edges coloured. Good copy in
nice contemporary binding.
(#001822)
4,300
NLM/Krivatsy 2201; Waller 1810, see
Choulant-Frank 224 (dating the second
edition 1622 in error).
RARE SECOND EDITION of Casserius
second important contribution to the
comparative anatomy not only of the
ear and the vocal organs, as in his work
of 1600/01, but also of the other four
sense organs and especially of the EYE.
The 12 plates pertaining to the ear are
the same as those of Casserius earlier
work; they constitute the first

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Page 6 of 30

accurate pictorial presentation of the internal ear (Lyle M. Sellers, Annals of Otology, LXVIII, No. 3, Sept. 1959).
Those dealing with the other four sense organs are new. Among them, in the especially important section
dealing with the EYE and VISION (pp. 257--346) are the first pictorial representations of the conjunctival glands,
later known as the Meibomian glands (cf. Garrison-Morton 1481). All the plates, according to Choulant-Frank,
are done with unusual care and are anatomically exact. Casserius anatomy of the sense organs is of great
importance in medical history, since for the first time he adds to a complete account of each human organ a
full study of the same organ in various animal forms.

The most famous and among the most artistically interesting osteological atlases
ever produced
6
CHESELDEN, William. Osteographia, or the anatomy of the bones. London: [William
Bowyer for the author?], 1733. Elephant-Folio (515x350 mm). Title with engraved vignette,
engraved royal arms on separate sheet, engraved dedication with deer skeleton on verso,
engraved frontispiece, 25 unnumbered leaves of letterpress text with 9 full-page engravings,
20 engraved vignettes, 10 engraved historiated initials, and 112 copperplates comprising
two sets of 56 numbered plates by Jacob Schijnvoet and Gerald van der Gucht.
Contemporary calf with label to spine (boards somewhat rubbed, corners bumped) in
modern protective cassette. Internally some minor occasional toning, some occasional finger
soiling, minor spotting confined to outer margins and faint waterstaining at upper margins of
the last two leaves, few corners slightly creased, blank leaf at beginning with old inscriptions.
Provenance: From the collection of the anatomist Richard M. Wegner, Greifswald (his
heraldic bookplate on pastedown). Very well preserved and complete copy with the rare
frontispiece and ample margins. (#001993)
13,000
Choulant-Frank, p. 261; Garrison-Morton 395; Heirs of Hippocrates 814; Norman
466; Roberts & Tomlinson 395; Russell 173; Waller 1941; Wellcome II, p. 335. .
FIRST EDITION, the rare issue with title vignette and engraving on verso of the
second plate LVI printed in red. "THE MOST FAMOUS AND AMONG THE MOST
ARTISTICALLY INTERESTING OSTEOLOGICAL ATLASES EVER PRODUCED" (Norman).
Printed on thick paper and large folio format allowing natural-size illustrations of the
separate human bones. According to Russell, "nearly all" the vignettes and four of
the large plates were drawn by Jacob Schijnvoet (1685-1733), and the remaining
plates were the work of Gerard van der Gucht (1696-1776). To maximize the
accuracy of the large plates of adult, fetal and pathological bones Cheselden used
the camera obscura, which he was the first
to employ for the purpose of book
illustration. He also personally supervised
both the drawing and engraving processes.
400 copies were printed, but only a small
number of books were sold to subscribers.
"This work, with its magnificent plates
depicting the human skeleton, separate and
articulated, still ranks among the best
osteographic atlases. It shows normal adult,
fetal, and some pathological bones with
great accuracy. Cheselden lost a considerable
amount of money on the production of his anatomical atlas because so
few copies were sold. As a result, many of the sets were broken up so
the plates could be sold separately in order to reduce the amount of his
losses. Because of this, complete copies of this work are rare. All
complete copies, as here, contain the text and a double set of plates.
One of this set is lettered and has descriptions on the verso of each
plate; the other set is unlettered with no descriptive information."

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Page 7 of 30

(Eimas, Heirs of Hippocates, 814).


"This splendidly designed and illustrated work contained full and accurate descriptions of all the human bones,
as well as many of animals. Cheselden is the first person to have used the camera obscura to gain precision in
his illustrations, and the vignette on the title page shows him using this instrument." (Garrison/M.)
"The most famous and among the most artistically interesting osteological atlases ever produced" (Norman).

Very rare early neuroanatomical work


7
DROUIN, Vincent Denis. Description du cerveau, des principales distributions de ses
dix paires de nerfs, et des organes des sens. Paris: Guillaume De Lyne, 1691. 12mo (157x88
mm), [16], 125, [3: Approbation, Privilege and Errata] pp., title with large vignette, 9 folding
engraved plates (one plate with repaired tear w/o loss), paper repair to D2 with loss of a
view letters. Contemporary full leather, spine with 5 raised bands richly gilt in
compartments, upper and lower hinges cracked but holding
firm, spine ends and extremities worn, internally somewhat
browned, occasional light marginal staining, title page with
slight marginal dust soiling. (#001928)
3,800
Heirs of Hippocrates 700; Krivatsy 3404; Wellcome II, p 487.
First edition of Droin's work on the brain and the sense organs.
"Droin enjoyed an excellent reputation as a skilled surgeon in the
French army and returned to private life to become chief surgeon at Des
Petites Maisons in Paris. This work, important in the development of
neuroanatomy during the late seventeenth century, is the result of keen
observation and careful dissection. In it, Droin discusses the skull, the
brain and its circulation, and the structure of the nose, eye, tongue, and
ear. The nine folding plates were engraved from Droins own
drawings" (Heirs of Hippocrates, p.247). Very rare, only two copies
recorded to have come to auction during the past 30 years.

Famous treatise on food and diet by the school of Salerno


8
cole de Salerne [VILLENEUVE, Arnaud de, MAGNINUS mediolansis], CURIO,
Johannes (editor). Conservandae Sanitatis Praecepta Saluberrima; Conservandae Sanitatis
Praecepta Salvberrima; Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum; Regi Angliae quondam a Doctribus
Scholae Salernitanae versibus conscripta, nunc demum non
integritati solum at[que] nitori suo restituta, sed Rhythmis quoq[ue]
Germanicis illustrata. Franc[oforti]: Egen[olphi], 1559. 8vo (155x100
mm). [12], 279 ll., including title printed in red and black and 60
woodcuts in text by Beham, Schuffelein and others. Text in Latin
and German. Signatures: alpha8, *4, A-Z8, a-m8, colophon on last
leaf: Francoforti apud Haeredes Christian Egenolphi, Anno M. D. LIX.
17th-c full vellum, spine lettered in black. Illegible ownership
signature to title page. Light browning and little occasional spotting,
one page with marginalia in old hand, faint marginal dampstaining to
a few final leaves. A handsome copy. (#001962) 3,800
VD16 R 579, Wellcome 5376; Adams, S106; Durling 3812; Heirs of Hippocrates 76;
Waller 7819; Richter, Egenolffs Erben, 74; Pauli, Beham, p. 500 (No. 1211-19).
Second, revised and enlarged edition published bei the heirs of Egenolff. The

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Page 8 of 30

famous treatise on food and diet "Regimen Sanitatis Salernitatum" was compiled for the English King by the
medical school of Salerno and is illustrated with numerous woodcuts by H. S. Beham and others.

Sir Charles Bell's presentation copy, signed by him


9
FABRICI, Girolamo (FABRICIUS AB AQUAPENDENTE, Hieronymus). Opera physica
anatomica: de formato foetu, de venarum ostiolis, de formatione ovi et pulli, de locutione et
eius instrumentis, de brutorum loquela..., 5 parts in one volume. Padua: Roberti Meglietti,
1625. Folio (403 x 273 mm). General title with engraved printers device, [4], 150, [2] pp, 34
plates (including unnumbered plate on verso of plate XI, 11 double page); 23 [1] pp., 8 plates
(1 double page); 68, [2] pp., 7 plates (including 4 unnumbered bound at the end); 27, [5] pp.,
1 plate; 27, [3] pp. In total fifty engraved copper plates of which twelve are double-page.
Contemporary sprincled calf, spine with 5 raised bands gilt in
compartments (binding rubbed, corners and extremities worn, joints
slighty cracked), marbled pastedowns. Internally fresh, with only very
minor spotting, marginal finger soiling and browning, most plates with the
edges folded in, plate 8 somewhat frayed at fore-margin. Provenance:
Presentation copy from the anatomist and neurologist Sir Charles Bell
(1774-1842) with his inscription on first flyleaf: "George J. Bell from his
uncle Sir Charles Bell." Sir Charles Bell's brother was George Joseph Bell
(1770-1843), a distinguished Scottish advocate; George J. Bell was one of
his sons. Presentation inscriptions by Charles Bell, possibly the most
distinguished anatomist and physiologist of his time, are of considerable
rarity. An outstanding association copy of one of the greatest works in the
history of anatomy.
(#001938)
28,000
NLM/Krivatsy 3804/3831; Norman 750;
Wellcome I, 2126; Waller 2886; Hirsch-H.
II, 460 ff.; Grolier Medicine 27b; Franklin,
Valves in veins: An historical survey, Proc.
Roy. Soc. Medicine 21 (1927), pp.1-33.

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Page 9 of 30

Important first collected edition, very rare. Fabricis best known and most important medical work is his classic
monograph on the venous valves, De venarum ostiolis, firt published in Padua in 1603 and reissued with four
other works in 1625 under the general title Opera anatomica and Opera physica anatomica, respectively. This
tract, published originally as an unbound folio pamphlet consisting of 23 pages of text and 8 engr. Plates, has
been described as one of the rarest and most beautiful works in the history of anatomical illustrations. Among
the plates is the well-known depiction of the surface anatomy of the veins of the forearm that William Harvey
adapted to illustrate his De motu cordis. Although Fabrici did not fully appreciate the functional significance of
the venous valves, hist work was a crucial precursor of Harveys discovery. As Harvey told the British physicist
and chemist Robert Boyle, i twas his recognition of the significance of Fabricis observations and his own
realization of the function of the venous valves that led him to conceptualize the circulation of the blood
(Grolier, Medicine, p.104).
Fabricius's De Venarum Ostiolis (On the Valves of the Veins) was the first detailed demonstration of the
existence of venous valves, and it contains the first extended illustrations of them. It was the immediately
significant precursor of the De Motu Cordis of William Harvey, who studied for two years at Padua where
Fabricius was Professor of Anatomy; and Harvey used the great double-plate of the veins of the arm in his own
book 25 years later. Apart from his importance in relation to Harvey, Fabricius has in recent years been
increasingly recognized as a man of mark in his own right; and in 1933 a translation, with reduced-size
facsimile, was made of the De Venarum Ostiolis by K. J. Franklin (History of Science Society, through Charles C
Thomas, Springfield, Illinois). The most striking feature of the splendidly produced editio princeps is the series
of full-page plates. As Franklin says: "The sumptuously printed folios which Fabricius published in 1603-1604
were issued separately, and unbound. Though they escaped Choulant's notice, they are among the rarest and
most beautiful works in the history of anatomical illustration. The plates are magnificent; in fact nothing on
their scale had been seen since the days of Vesalius." In addition to its significance in the history of anatomy,
the De Venarum Ostiolis is a book of the highest rarity. Copies without the title-leaf are sometimes found, as in
this case, bound with other works of Fabricius under a general title dated 1625.

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Page 10 of 30

10
FALLOPPIO, Gabriele. De morbo gallico liber absolutissimus...Additus etiam est in
calce De morbo Gallico tractatus, Antonii Fracanciani Bononiae. 2 parts in one volume.
Padua: L. Bertelli, 1564 [part 2: C. Gryphius, 1563 (colophon 1564)]. 4to (220x170 mm). [4],
64, 16, [2] ff. Contemporary limp vellum, spine titled in script (covers browned and little
soiled), title page with old ex-libris stamp, text leaves carefully
cleaned, occasional faint annotations in old hand. A fine copy of
this important work on syphilis. (#002005)
4,800
Eimas, Heirs of Hippocrates 334; Garrison-Morton 2370. Wellcome 2152;
Waller 2928. RARE FIRST EDITION. In this classic work on "the French disease,"
Fallopius wrote more knowingly of the Europe-wide scourge of syphilis than
previous authors on the subject and was one of the first to oppose the use of
mercury in its treatment. Antonio Fracanzano (d. 1567), a teacher of Fallopius
at Padua and later his colleague there, contributed a short tract to this work on
syphilis published in the year after Fallopius' death. (Heirs of Hippocrates,
p.123). "He distinguished between syphilitic and non-syphilitic condylomata"
(Garrison-Morton). Exceedingly rare, only two copies have been auctioned in
the past 25 years.

Lavoisier's copy of Van Helmont's impossibly rare work on fevers


11
HELMONT, Johan Baptist von. Febrium doctrina inaudita. Antverpia: apud viduam
Ioan. Cnobbari, 1642. 12mo (119x65 mm), [1-6] 7-200, [20] pp., including errata.
Contemporary full vellum, spine with 5 raised bands and title in script. Internally little
browned and spotted, old inscription to title page. Provenance: Antoine Laurent Lavoisier,
his engraved ex-libris with coat-of-arms and ink signature "J.no.3" in script, pasted to inner
cover. Interesting association copy of greatest rarity; no copy recorded at auctions in the
past 50 years. Books from Lavoisiers library are rarely found on the market as well.
(#001961)
sold
Waller, 4305; NLM/Krivatsy 5445; Wellcome III, p.241.
Exceedingly rare first edition of Van Helmonts treatise on Fevers, published two year
before his death. In it, he rejects the traditional Galenist methods to treat fever,
especially the blood-letting and argues against the wide-spread opinion that fever is
caused by decay or rotting (W. Pagel, Joan Baptista Van Helmont: Reformer of
Science and Medicine). Lavoisier regarded Van Helmont as a very important, even
pioneering, figure in the development of the chemical methods and knowledge with
which Lavoisier was working. One of his most
remarkable comments deals with Van Helmonts
discussion of gas, a forerunner of the airs so
important to the pneumatic chemistry of the 18thcentury. He wrote that we are astonished... to find
an infinite number of facts, which we are accustomed
to consider as more modern, and we cannot forebear
to acknowledge, that Van Helmont has related, at
that period, almost every thing, which we are now
acquainted with,on this subject... It is easy to see that
almost all the discoveries of this kind, which we have
usually attributed to Mr. Boyle, really belong to Van Helmont, and that the
latter has even carried his theory much farther. (W.R.Newman et al., Alchemy
Tried in the Fire: Starkey, Boyle, and the Fate of Helmontian Chemistry, 2002,
p.299).

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Page 11 of 30

William Hunter's masterpiece


12
HUNTER, William. Anatomia uteri humani gravidi tabulis illustrata. The Anatomy of
the Human Gravid Uterus exhibited in Figures. Birmingham: John Baskerville, 1774. Text in
Latin and English. Double folio (629x461 mm), 21 unsigned and unpaginated text leaves,
each leaf a single sheet, 34 engraved plates. Contemporary half calf, red morocco label to
upper board (spine and hinges expertly repaired, boards rubbed and soiled). Early issue with
the plates watermarked. Plates 7, 8, 17 and 23 with repaired marginal tears (without loss),
plates 21 and 22 supplied, oversized plate 8 slightly trimmed at fore-margin. Some
occasional spotting (mainly to plate margins) and minor even browning. Provenance: Royal
College of Surgeons in Ireland, inkstamp on title. A fine copy printed on strong paper.
(#001945)
9,500
Choulant-Frank, pp. 296-297; Garrison-Morton 6157; Norman 1125; Waller 5004; Wellcome III, p. 319; Gaskell,
Baskerville, 53; Heirs of Hippocrates 942; Jordanova, "Gender, Generation and science: William Hunter's
obstetric al atlas," William Hunter and the eighteenth-century world, ed. Bynum and Porter, pp. 385-412;
Kornell in Oxford DNB for Rymsdyk; Osler 3026; Roberts & Tomlinson, pp. 460-73; Russell, British Anatomy,
452; Sappol, Dream Anatomy pp. 29 and 44.
FIRST EDITION. The Anatomy of the Human Gravid Uterus, on which
Hunter labored sporadically for thirty years, primarily with the artist
Jan van Rymsdyk, is one of the great masterpieces of medical graphic
art and printing. One of the main reasons for the book's excessively
long gestation was Hunter's difficulty in obtaining the cadavers of
pregnant women for dissection. By 1751 van Rymsdyk had completed
ten of the red pastel drawings, which Hunter exhibited publicly and
used in his lectures. The positive reception of the drawings encouraged
Hunter to undertake publication of an atlas; however, problems in
obtaining dissection material, and the great success of his obstetrical
and teaching career, inevitably created delays. Compounding this were
Hunter's ambitious plans to expand the atlas, which eventually was
published with 34 plates. "It is indeed a remarkable book, not the least
important aspect of which is the large size of the plates, which Hunter
took care to defend in the preface. For him, the technical quality of the
plates was of great importance; they combine descriptive clarity with
beauty. The work contains thirty-four plates of different kinds; some
depict several objects, others a life-size section of the human body--the female trunk between the abdomen
and the middle of the thighs. Some plates are packed with detail, others are more schematic, showing large
parts in outline only. Facing each plate are a short description and a
key..." (Jordanova, p. 386). Remarkably 17 different engravers were
employed producing the 34 plates in Hunter's atlas. Of these Sir Robert
Strange engraved only two, but he is thought to have supervised the
rest of the group. Strange had studied anatomy at the classes of the
first Alexander Monro, and is supposed to have drawn for Monro. In
1750 Strange was working for William Hunter in London. Strange spent
time in Paris and Italy, and after 1760 became an art dealer, selling to
Hunter a number of master works now in the Hunterian Museum,
Glasgow. According to Roberts & Tomlinson, Strange was knighted in
1787 for engraving "a sentimental picture of two dead royal Princes."
In format the Gravid Uterus was the largest book printed by the great
printer John Baskerville, and one of two medical books issued from his
press; it is also among the very few medical books issued from a
private press. The original drawings, from which the engravings were
made, are preserved in the Hunterian Collections at the University of
Glasgow Library. Like certain other labors of love, sales of Hunter's
atlas did not equal the passion of its author. It was originally issued for
6.6s, but remaindered in 1784 after Hunter's death for 3.13s.6d.

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Page 12 of 30

Important investigations into fetal development


13
KERCKRING, Theodor. Spicilegium anatomicum, continens observationum
anatomicarum rariorum centuriam unam: nec non osteogeniam foetuum. Amsterdam:
Andreas Frisius, 1670. 2 parts, [24], 280 pp., engraved additional pictorial title at beginning ,
separate divisional title to "osteogenia" on Cc1r, both title pages with vignettes by Bloteling,
9 folding engraved plates and 30 illustrations in text, 13 full-page. [IDEM]. Anthropogeniae
ichnographia sive conformatio foetus ab ovo usque ad ossificationis principia, in
supplementum osteogeniae foetuum. Amsterdam: Andreas Frisius, 1671. [8], 14, [2] pp.,
engraved title-vignette by Bloteling and full-page illustration in text, with the final blank. 2
works bound in one volume. 4to (216x180 mm). Contemporary vellum (soiled, bowed). Mild
browning and occasional minor spotting throughout, light dampstain to top gutter of the last
third of the text, first title page somewhat frayed at top margin, tear in fold of 1st plate,
closed tear to plates xxx and xxxix without loss. Provenance: A. B. Winkler, Paiewesky
(names inscribed on first title page). (#001963)
4,500
I. Norman 1209; Garrison-M 383; Heirs of Hippocrates 632; Waller 5270;
Wellcome III p.386; NLM/Krivatsy 6346.
FIRST EDITION of Kerckrings investigations into fetal development. Kerckrings
most important and far-reaching contribution, presented in part two of the
Spicilegium anatomicum, was his discovery that the fetal skeleton develops
through the transformation of membrane and cartilage into bone. He 'was the
first to describe Kerckrings ossicle, an occasional center of ossification in the
occipital bone' (Norman); his name is also preserved in the valvulae conniventes,
or valves of Kerckring, a part of the small intestine, previously described by
Falloppio, and studied in part I of the Spicilegium.
II. Norman 1210; Waller 5268; Wellcome III p.387; NLM/Krivatsy 6345.
FIRST EDITION and a continuation of his study of fetal osteology; in it Kerckring
sets forth his mistaken theory that the younger fetal skeleton is a mere miniature
of the older fetus, backing his claim with reported "observations" of
unprecedentedly early specimens, but it is clear from his illustrations that he was mistaken about their age and
structure. He was correct, however, in stating that the ovaries of both oviparous and viviparous contain ova.
(Norman 1210).

With Mascagni's spectacular hand-colored plates


14
MASCAGNI, Paolo. Anatomia universale [...] rappresentata
con tavole in rame ridotte a minori forme di quelle della grande...
Florence: V. Batelli e figli, 1833. 2 parts. Large folio (470x335 mm).
Loose sheets as issued in two modern folder boxes. Text volume:
292, [4] pp. including title page and index at end. Untrimmed, with
slight occasional fraying to margins, light spotting throughout.
Plate volume: 150 engraved plates, comprising 75 partly printed in
color and hand-finished, and 75 uncolored duplicates in outline.
Minor spotting and marginal soiling and fraying to a few plates.
Protected in modern cardboard folder with red morocco label to
vellum covered spine and boards covered with marbled paste
paper. An outstanding, unsophisticated copy as issued.
(#002007)
12,000
Garrison-Morton 409.1; Wellcome IV, p.73; Roberts & Tomlinson p. 390;

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Page 13 of 30

Sappol, Dream Anatomy pp.126 and 130; DSB IX, p.154.


Small folio authorized edition of Masgagni's great Anatomia Universa. As incredibly spectacular as the images
of the Anatomia Universa were, Antonio Serantoni, the artist responsible for the drawing, engraving, and handcoloring of that enormous work, recognized that its great size made it excessively expensive and virtually
impossible to use. Therefore, three years after completion of the elephantine edition he issued a new edition
as a normal-sized folio from Florence, with reduced versions of the spectacular hand-colored plates, and many
changes. It is from this version that the work is generally known.

One of the most important works in the history of medicine


15
MORGAGNI, Giovanni Battista. De sedibus, et causis morborum per anatomen
indagatis libri quinque. Two volumes in one. Venice: ex typographia Remondiniana, 1761.
Folio (374x233 mm). xcvi, 298, [2]; 452 pp., including half-title, engraved portrait frontispiece
in volume one, titles with engraved vignettes. Contemporary calf (sides worn, hinges
repaired), internally with faint dampstains in margin, internally with only very little browning
and some occasional faint spotting; lower corner of D3 and D4 torn
not affecting text, few ink marks to fore-edge, page numbers added
in hand on index page xvii. Provenance: Thomas Dale (1729-1816),
American physician who received his M.D. degree in 1775 from the
RoyalCollege of Physicians in Edinburgh (ownership inscription "Tho.
Dale M.D. 1775" on first title); also inscription of unidentified person
on first fly leaf. Good, clean and wide-margined copy of the rare 2nd
issue. (#001964)
4,300
PMM 206; Dibner 125; Norman 1547; Grolier Medicine 46; Heirs of Hippocrates
792; Wellcome IV, 178; Garrison-M. 2276; NLM/Blake 312; Osler 1178; Waller
6672.
The rare second issue (with title in black only) of the first edition of Morgagni's
main work and ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT WORKS IN THE HISTORY OF
MEDICINE. "Morgagni was the true founder of modern pathological anatomy"
(Garrison-Morton). Morgagni, Professor of Anatomy at Padua, used evidence from
his experience and records of some 700 post-mortem dissections, to establish a
procedure of basing diagnosis and treatment on a detailed knowledge of the
anatomical conditions of common diseases, i.e. a classification of symptoms rather

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Page 14 of 30

than diseases. The work includes a number of descriptions of new diseases, many of which have remained
classics until recent times.

First Latin edition of Par's landmark work


16
PAR, Ambroise. Opera... a docto viro plerisque locis recognita:
latinitate donata Iacobi Guillemeau. Paris: Jacques du Puys, 1582. Folio (330 x
205mm). [12], 884, [22] pp., woodcut device on title, half-page portrait of the
author, numerous woodcuts throughout; text somewhat browned, occasional
little spotting and minor marginal dampstaining, Zz2 supplied. Contemporary
calf, spine with 5 raised bands richly gilt in compartments, red morocco label
(hinges and extremities a bit worn, boards scratched), red colored cut edges.
Ex libris Francois Moutier. A fine copy in a beautiful period binding.
(#001929)
5,900
Adams P-313; Cushing P88; Doe 46; NLM/Durling 3531; Heirs of Hippocrates 163; Eimas 271;
Osler 661; Waller 7175; Wellcome I, 4824; cf. En francais dans le texte 66.
FIRST LATIN EDITION OF PARE'S LANDMARK
WORK, and the main instrument of its
enormous success: 'this translation into Latin
made the work immediately available to all
nations of Europe, since Latin was universally
the language of the scholar' (Doe). Pare's
approach to surgery elevated to the status of
scientific discipline what had been largely an
ignoble practice. The cuts in this edition are
those made for the first edition in French,
supplemented by those produced for the
1579 edition.

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Page 15 of 30

17
RIPA, Giovanni Francesco (RIVA, Sancto Nazario). De peste libri tres. Lyon: Jacques
Sacon, 17 December 1522. 4to (166x133 mm). Signatures A-B4 C6 a-y4 z6; [14], 94 Romannumbered leaves, gothic letter, double columns, title printed in red and black and with large
woodcut printer's device of Vincentius de Portinariis, several floral woodcut initials in text,
colophon on final leaf recto. Later vellum with yapp edges (soiled, endpapers renewed,
possibly a remboitage), internally somewhat browned, spotted and dampstained, a few
wormholes affecting text, title with ink spotting and small unobtrusive hole in woodcut with
loss, contemporary annotations and markings in ink, small hole in
last leaf affecting text. Provenance: Convent des Pres Franciscains,
Monte-Carlo, Monaco (stamp to title page and two leaves at end).
(#001991)
1,500
Wellcome, I, 5755; Durling 3884 (1st ed.); USTC 155561; Baudrier V, 421; Brunet
V, 119.
The very rare SECOND EDITION of the tract on medical and legal aspects of the
plague. Ripa (ca. 1480-1534) was professor in Avignon.
Einer von zwei Erstdrucken dieses Jahres, wohl fr den Verleger Vincent de
Portonariis, dessen Name in der Bordre, u. dessen Intialen in der Druckemarke
erscheinen. - Sehr seltene Ausgabe des Traktates aus der Feder eines Juristen und
Professors in Avignon and Tessin, der sich neben den medizinischen vor allem den
rechtlichen Aspekten der Pest widmet.

The first textbook of surgical pathology


18
SEVERINO, Marco Aurelio. De recondita abscessuum natura, libri VIII . . . editio
secunda multo auctior & correctior ab ipso autore reddita. Frankfurt am Main: Caspar
Rotelius for Johannes Beyerus, 1643. 4to (210x160 mm). [28], 468, [46] pp., including
additional engraved title and 20 engraved illustrations in text of which all but two are fullpage. Internally little browned and with very minor spotting, a few annotations and markings
in old hand, two wormholes affecting a few letters to the end. Contemporary plain vellum
(remboitage binding, old title in script to spine partially erased). A handsome copy.
(#001985)
3,400
Heirs of Hippocrates 449; Waller 8890; Garrison-Morton 2273 (first
edition); NLM/Krivatsy 11055; Norman 1932 (first edition).
The second, enlarged edition (the first contained only 12 engravings)
and almost as rare as the original edition printed in Naples 11 years
earlier. "The first textbook of
surgical pathology. It treats of all
kinds of swelling under the
abscess and describes neoplasms
of the genital organs and
sarcomata of bones. Tumours of
the breast are classified into four
groups, the section devoted to
them being one of the most
important in the book. This was
also the first book to include
illustrations of lesions with the
text" (Garrison-Morton).
Severino's tumor pathology was

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Page 16 of 30

perhaps the best: He described tumors of the male and female genital organs and gave accounts of massive
neoplasms of the bones. He classified breast tumors under four headings and his section on `mammarum
strumae`contains one of the best early discussions of malignancy and benignancy in breast tumors." (Norman).
"The book's twenty plates are among the first to depict pathological lesions and to include diseased organs as
well as complete views of the individual with the tumor. He includes all manner of tumors and swellings under
the term 'abscessus' and describes their surgical treatment in detail. In the chapter on breast neoplasms he
delineates four types and differentiates quite clearly between the concept of benign and malignant tumors"
(Heirs of Hippocrates 449).

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Biology, including botany and zoology


Foundation treatise on the embryology of the higher animals
19
BAER, Karl Ernst von. ber Entwickelungsgeschichte der Thiere. Beobachtung und
Reflexion. Knigsburg: bei den Gebrdern Borntrger, 1828-37. 3 parts in 2 volumes, 4to
(246x206 mm). xxii, 271, [1], [2:errata] pp.; [4], 315, [1] pp., including 7 engraved plates (4
hand-coloured, all on stubs) and one folding letterpress table. Contemporary boards, red gilt
morocco spine labels (one chipped), early ink shelfmark on spines, minor browning and very
little occasional spotting, title page of part 1 somewhat soiled. Provenance: Hugo
Schauinsland (1857-1937), zoologist (inscription "Dr. H. Schauinsland, Knigsberg, 1883" to
first flyleaf); Prof. James Dixon Boyd (1907-68), Irish-American anatomist. A fine set.
(#001959)
4,200
PMM 228b; Horblit 9a; Norman 101; Garrison-Morton 479; Grolier Medicine,
p.215; Wellcome II, p.84.
FIRST EDITION OF THE "FOUNDATION TREATISE ON THE EMBRYOLOGY OF THE
HIGHER ANIMALS" (Horblit 9a). "Continuing the work of his friend and collaborator
Christian Heinrich Pander, Baer observed the formation of the germ layers and
established the germ layer theory. He described the way in which the layers
formed various organs by tubulation, and he emphasized that the development of
the embryo is from the apparently homogeneous to the obviously heterogeneous.
In this he finally refuted the long held and much discussed theory that embryonic
parts might be preformed in the egg. The publication of this book provided a solid
basis for the further systematic study of mammalian development" (Grolier
Medicine, p. 215). After the publication of volume I, there was a delay of nearly 10
years while the publisher waited for Baer to complete volume II. In 1837, at the
insistence of subscribers to the work, the first part of volume II was published with
an explanatory note stating that the author had submitted copy only slowly during
the period from 1829 to 1834 and had then ceased to respond to the publisher's
inquiries about his progress. The final portion of the text (not included here) was published only in 1888, 12
years after Baer's death, when it was edited by Ludwig Stieda, who
also wrote a biography of Baer.
With his discovery of the mammalian ovum a search ended that
had begun over 150 years earlier when Harvey propounded that all
animals come from eggs. 'In his more extensive work 'De ovi
mammalium et hominis genesi' published in 1827, Baer gathered
together with great knowledge and scrupulous care all the known
facts of embryology and followed in detail the development of the
classical subject of embryological research, the hen's egg. He
proceeded from this to study the embryological development of
the vertebrates in general and subsequently to propose four basic
principles which provided a sound basis for the foundation of a
new branch of science' (PMM 228b).
The copy of Hugo Schauinsland, who was a German zoologist and
founding director of the berseemuseum Bremen. Schauinsland
studied the embryotic development of non-vertebrate animals and
so must have been interested in Baers embryologic work.

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Page 18 of 30

By the founder of anthropology


20
BLUMENBACH, Johann Friedrich. De generis humani varietate nativa. Praemissa est
epistola ad virum perillustrem Iosephum Banks. Gttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht, 1795.
8vo (165x103 mm), xliv, 326, [10] pp., including half title (misbound after title), 2 engraved
folding plates and a large colored folding map bound at end (Charte zur bersicht der
vorzglichsten Varietten des Menschen nach dem Blumenbachschen Systeme).
Contemporary marbled paper card boards with two paper labels to flat spine lettered in
script. Internally with very minor spotting and toning of text and minor spotting of plates.
Provenance: Friedrich Wilhelm Sporleder (1787-1875), German botanist and senior civil
servant of the comital government of Wernigerode (ownership inscription to pastedown);
Bibliothek des Frsten zu Stolberg Wernigerode (ink stamp on title page). A handsome, crisp
copy. (#002026)
2,400
PMM 219 (first ed.); NLM/Blake 51; Wellcome II, p.183; Garrison-Morton 156; Norman
250 (first ed.).
The third and most important edition. The first edition was a dissertation printed for
private distribution only and is practically unobtainable. "Blumenbach was the founder
of anthropology... he classified mankind into four races, based on selected
combinations of head shape, skin colour and hair form... his famous terms 'Caucasian,
Mongolian, Ethiopian, American, and Malayan' were not used until the third edition of
1795" (Garrison-M. 156).
Blumenbach 'was preceded by Tyson and Linn who had prepared the ground for his
studies by relating man to the order of the primates. Linn had distinguished four races
of man chiefly by the color of their skin. From these premises Blumenbach was able to
develop the thesis that all living races are varieties of a single species, homo sapiens,
and that their differences were
small compared with those
between man and the nearest
animal; "innumerable varieties of
mankind run into each other by
insensible degrees". It is not surprising therefore that
Blumenbach was opposed to the practice of slavery and the
then current belief in the inherent savagery of the colored
races' (PMM).
The inserted large folding map is not original part of this
books. It was published in Allgemeines Archiv fr
Ethnographie und Linguistik, vol. 1, 1808.

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Page 19 of 30

The discovery of the Brownian Movement


21
BROWN, Robert. A Brief Account of Microscopical Observations made in the Months
of June, July, and August 1827, on the Particles Contained in the Pollen of Plants, and on the
General Existence of Active Molecules in Organi and Inorganic Bodies. In: The Edinburgh New
Philosophical Journal, April to September 1828, pp. 358-371. Edinburgh: Printed for Adam
Black, Edinburgh and Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green, London. Whole volume, 8vo
(210x131 mm), [4], iv, 416 pp. Contemporary three-quarter calf with gilt title to spine and
blue-sprinkled edges. Some occasional spotting to text and plates. Good copy.
(#001997)
2,600
PMM 290, Dibner 156 (both citing unpublished paper), Sparrow 31.
This is the first appearance of Brown's groundbreaking paper on random molecular
movement, (the phenomenon that now bears his name) in a journal and the first
"obtainable" issue (preceded only by the exceedingly rare private print). "In 1827
Brown, while making microscopical observations, saw that pollen grains of the herb
'Clarkia pulchella,' while suspended in liquid, engaged in a continuous, hap-hazard,
zig-zag movement. Surprised at what he saw, he continued similar experiments with
other substances - including inanimate bodies such as minerals and smoke - and
found that when the particles were very small, they all possessed the same motion
(PMM 290). Browns 'Brief Account' was first printed as a pamphlet in small number
for private circulation. Most copies known of this private print have been presented
by Brown to colleagues (see Norman 353). There has been some debate whether
this appearance or that in The Philosophical Magazine of London, the same year
(see Norman 354) constitutes the first published edition, but a priority could not be
determined. Sparrow, Milestones of Science, no. 31 cites this paper in the
Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal.

The inauguration of vertebrate paleontology


22
CUVIER, Georges L.C., Baron. Recherches sur les Ossemens Fossiles de Quadrupdes.
Paris: Deterville, 1812. 4to. (260x205 mm). 4 volumes. Vol. I: [8], vi, 120 pp.; 20 pp. 3 pls.;
viii, 278 pp.; 23 [1] pp. 2 pls., 1 map. - Vol. II: [4], 10; 12 pp. 2
pls.; 21 [1] pp. 4 pls.; 33 [1] pp. 4 pls.; 30 pp. 3 pls.; 24 pp. 3
pls.; 20 pp.; 6 pp. 7 pls.; 140 pp. 8 pls.; 43 [1] pp. 8 pls.; 20 pp.
4 pls.; 4 pp. - Vol. III: [4], 3 [1], 8 pp.; 174 pp. 34 pls.; 21 [1]
pp. 3 pls.; 14 pp. 2 pls.; 75 [1] pp. 17 pls.; 20 pp., 7 [1] pp. 3
pls.; 8, 2 pp. 4 pls.; 16 pp. 1 pl.; 21 [1] pp. 2 pls.; 4 pp. 1 pl.; 20
pp. 1 pl. - Vol. IV: 7 [1] pp.; 5 [1], [2], 66 pp. 3 pls.; 38 pp. 2
pls.; 10 pp.; [2], 72 pp. 7 pls.; 18 pp. 1 pl.; 20 pp. 2 pls.; 30 pp.
2 pls.; 9 [1] pp. 1
pl.; 27 [1] pp. 4
pls.; 43 [1] pp. 3
pls.; 40 pp. 1 pl.;
[2], 59 [1] pp. 2
pls.; 26 pp. 2 pls.;
38 pp. 2 pls.; 32 pp. 2 pls.; 37 [1] pp. 2 pls.; 16
pp. 2 pls. Including half-titles to each volume,
large folding hand-coloured engraved map to
vol. I and in total 154 engraved plates (many
folding). Printed on thick laid paper, unpressed,

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Page 20 of 30

margins mostly untrimmed. Text little browned, occasional minor spotting and marginal
foxing. Bound in 19th-c calf-backed marbled boards, spines gilt. A handsome, wide-margined
copy. Complete. (#001950)
4,000
Horblit 20b; Nissen ZBI 1011; Norman 566.
FIRST EDITION. "Cuvier was considered by the public to be a bit of a wizard, a man who had brought to life
animals that had long since become extinct... Cuvier knew how to make great strides in studying these
creatures and could endow this study with new accuracy. His famous paleontological reconstructions had the
living being as their point of departure... before witnesses he removed from a stone block the marsupial bones
of a small opossum fossil, bones whose existence he had surmised on the basis of the conformation of the
visible part of the skeleton. As early as 1804 Cuvier had the idea of reconstructing the musculature of extinct
animals from imprints left by the muscles on the bones; then he merely had to imagine the skin over the
muscles and the animal was practically brought back to life" (DSB).

23
DARWIN, Charles. The Origin of Species by Means of Natural
Selection. Sixth Edition, with additions and corrections to 1872. TwentyEighth Thousand. London: John Murray, 1885. 8vo. [xxi], 458 pp. .
Illustrated with a fold-out plate. Original publishers green cloth, gilt
spine, lettering, embossed border at covers (very light rubbing, spine
ends and corners very little scuffed, partial splitting of inner hinges).
Text very little age-toned. A fine copy.(#002009)
550
Freeman 416. The definitive edition of the Origin of Species. This is the sixth and last
edition with additions and corrections to 1872.

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Page 21 of 30

24
DARWIN, Charles. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. 2 volumes.
London: John Murray, 1871. 8vo. Original publishers cloth, half-titles, publisher's catalogue
at end of each volume, volume I without free endpapers. Ownership stamp and pencil
annotation to half titles. (#002010)
600
Garrison-Morton 170; Freeman 245, Norman 599, Sparrow 48.
th

First edition, vol. 1 seventh thousand (4 printing), vol. 2 eighth thousand.


Twelve years after the publication of the Origin, Darwin made good his promise
to "throw light on the origin of man and his history" by publishing the present
work, in which he compared man's physical and psychological traits to similar
ones in apes and other animals, and showed how even man's mind and moral
sense could have evolved through processes of natural selection. In discussing
man's ancestry, Darwin did not claim that man was directly descended from
apes as we know them today, but stated simply that the extinct ancestors of
Homo sapiens would have to be classed among the primates. This statement
was (and is) widely misinterpreted by the popular press, however, and caused a
furor second only to that raised by the Origin. Darwin also added an essay on
sexual selection, i.e. the preferential chances of mating that some individuals of
one sex have over their rivals because of special characteristics, leading to the
accentuation and transmission of those characteristics (Norman)

25
DARWIN, Charles. The Power of Movement in Plants. London: John
Murray, 1880. 8vo. x, 592 pp., 32pp. of adverts (dated January 1880).
Original green publisher's cloth, gilt spine, without front free endpaper,
inner hinges broken. (#002011)
300
Freeman 1326
First edition, second issue. This work is an extension of the work on climbing plants to
show that the same mechanisms hold good for flowering plants in general. "In 1881
(1880) Charles Darwin and his son Francis demonstrated that the perception of light is
located in the stem or root tip, whilst the tropic response (curvature) takes place distally,
and they therefore inferred that something must be transmitted through the intervening
tissues in order to elicit it. The importance of this work and the conclusion drawn from it
was appreciated by Pfeffer, who cited it in his textbook of plant physiology..." (A.G.
Morton, History of Botanical Science). The work became nearly Darwin's last work.

26
EHRENBERG, Christian Gottfried. Passat-Staub und Blut-Regen, ein grosses
organisches unsichtbares Wirken und Leben in der Atmosphre. Mehrere Vortrge.
Vorgehalten in der Knigl. Preuss. Akad. d. Wiss. zu Berlin vom 23. Mai 1844 bis 1849. Berlin,
1849, 192 pp., 6 coloured engraved plates. Large folio (460x290 mm). Uncut, in
contemporary wrappers, some foxing (some pages stronger), somewhat creased and torn,
spine repaired, wrapper detached from book block. (#001975)
600
Poggendorff I, 646 (dat. irrig 1847); Pritzel 2639; Roper 30.
First edition of Ehrenberg's scientific study on "blood rain". His microscopic examinations were primarily based
on dust samples collected by Charles Darwin during the Beagle voyage.
Ehrenberg, born April 19, 1795, was appointed professor of medicine at Berlin University in 1827. In 1829 he
accompanied Humboldt through eastern Russia to the Chinese frontier. After his return he began to
concentrate his studies on microscopic organisms, which until then had not been systematically studied. For

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Page 22 of 30

nearly 30 years Ehrenberg examined samples of water, soil, sediment, blowing dust and rock and described
thousands of new species, among them well-known flagellates such as Euglena, ciliates such as Paramecium
aurelia and Paramecium caudatum, and many fossils, in nearly 400 scientific publications. He was particularly
interested in a unicellular group of protists called diatoms, but he also studied, and named, many species of
radiolaria and foraminifera. These researches had an important bearing on some of the infusorial earths used
for polishing and other economic purposes; they added, moreover, largely to our knowledge of the
microorganisms of certain geological formations, especially of the chalk, and of the marine and freshwater
accumulations. Until Ehrenberg took up the study it was not known that considerable masses of rock were
composed of minute forms of animals or plants. He also demonstrated that the phosphorescence of the sea
was due to organisms. He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences from 1836 and a foreign
member of the Royal Society of London from 1837. In 1839, he won the Wollaston Medal, the highest award
granted by the Geological Society of London. He continued until late in life to investigate the microscopic
organisms of the deep sea and of various geological formations. He died in Berlin on June 27, 1876.

Presentation copy, signed by Humboldt


27
HUMBOLDT, Alexander von. De Distributione Geographica Plantarum Secundem
Coeli Temperiem at Altitudinem Montium, Prolegomena. Paris: Libraria graeco-latinogermanica, 1817. 8vo (219x140 mm). [6], 249, [5] pp., including half title,
one hand-colored folding plate and numerous letterpress tables in text.
Contemporary paste paper boards with spine titled in gilt; pages
untrimmed, very minor browning and spotting (half title a bit stronger). A
fine, clean and wide-margined copy, signed by Humboldt on half title.
(#001984)
2,800
Pritzel 4328; Lowenberg 145. Stafleu-C. 3144.
FIRST SEPARATE EDITION. A reprint of the Prologomena from "Nova genera species
plantarum" vol. I (1815). - It was one of the earliest attempts to give a rational account of
the distribution of plants and to characterize geographical-ecological plant associations
and classify the life forms of vegetation (Morton, History of Botanical Science, 441). The
coloured engraved plate shows specific vegetation at different altitudes and latitudes
and demonstrates how groups of plant and animal species tend to live only within
certain climates. Humboldts work has inspired Darwin to compare and to contrast
species in different geographic areas, which informed him about how species adapted to
their environment.
Dedication and Humboldt's signature are
small-sized and hardly readable

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Copyright 2014 Milestones of Science Books. All rights reserved

Page 23 of 30

Lamarck's first published statement of his theory of evolution


28
LAMARCK, Jean Baptiste de. Systme des animaux sans vertebres, our tableau
general des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux. Paris, chez l'Auteur and
Deterville, 1801. 8vo (204x129 mm), viii, 432 pp. including half-title (reinforced at joint), 8
letterpress tables (6 folding). Near contemporary half calf, spine with gilt lettered label.
Internally little occasional spotting, otherwise bright and clean. Provenance: J. d'Aguilar (ex
libris to inner cover). (#001943)
2,600
Dibner 194; Garrison-Morton 215.5; Sparrow 122; Norman 1262.
First edition, first state (without leaf 402bis of "second eddition") of Lamarck's first
published statement of his theory of evolution, the inheritance of acquired
characteristics. Lamarck's first public presentation of his theory of evolution was in
his opening discourse for his course on invertebrates at the museum in 1800; it
was published the following year at the beginning of his Systme des animaux
sans vertbres. The evolutionary views sketched in the discourse leave much to be
desired in terms of organization and explanation. They are, however, very much a
part of a total view of nature, many aspects of which Lamarck had long accepted...
In the two branches of living organisms, Lamarck pointed out the 'degradations' in
structural organization of the larger classificatory groupings or 'masses' as one
moved down the series from the most complex to the simplest... Nature, after
having formed the simplest animals and plants directly, produced all others from
them with the aid of time and circumstance. In 1800 Lamarck did not explain how
spontaneous generation occurred or how unlimited time and varied circumstances
produced all other organisms. He did suggest that, for animals, changing
circumstances and physical needs led to new responses which eventually
produced new habits; these habits tended to strengthen certain parts or organs
through use. Gradually new organs or
parts would be formed as acquired
modifications were passed on through
'reproduction' (DSB)
Lamarck had first presented his theory
of 'evolution' (a term not yet used in
this context) in the opening discourse of his course on
invertebrates at the Museum dHistoire Naturelle in Paris in 1800.
First printed in the present work, the 48-page Discours douverture
contains Lamarcks first statement of his theory of the inheritance
of acquired characteristics, and of his idea of the progressive
process of species differentiation, from the simplest to the most
complex. The Systeme represented a definite advance in zoological
classification. In it Lamarck 'separated spiders and crustaceans
from insects, and classified worms into truer categories than had
Linne. He separated animals into vertebrates and invertebrates,
introducing the latter term' (Dibner).

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Page 24 of 30

The first full-length exposition of Lamarck's theory of evolution


29
LAMARCK, Jean Baptiste de. Recherches sur l'organisation des corps vivans (sic) et
particulirement sur son origine, sur la cause de son dveloppement et des progrs de sa
composition... Prcd du Discours d'ouverture du Cours de
Zoologie donn dans le Musum d'histoire naturelle, l'an X de la
Rpublique. Paris, chez l'auteur, Maillard, no date [1802]. 8vo
(198x120 mm), viii, 216 pp., including half title and one folding
table. Green quarter roan (1850) with marbled boards and gilt
spine (little rubbing to boards and extremities). Text crisp, title and
half title page somewhat foxed. Fine copy.
(#001639)
2,300
Norman 1264. RARE. FIRST EDITION OF THE FIRST FULL-LENGTH EXPOSITION OF
LAMARCKS THEORY OF EVOLUTION. In this expanded presentation of his theory,
first enunciated two years earlier in the Systeme des animaux sans vertebres,
Lamarck attempted to explain the reasons for and modus operandi of the
evolution of animal and plant species. 'Lamarck believed that changes in species
occurred over time as the result of two
factors: first, a natural tendency in the
organic realms towards increasing
complexity, as a means of explaining the
hierarchical groupings of the major
groupings... of animals and plants; and
second, the influence of the environment
as the factor responsible for all
deviations from this norm' (Norman).
'Lamarcks conception of a natural tendency toward increasing
complexity [in living organisms] provided a perfect complement to his
views of the mineral kingdom with the opposite natural tendency. In
both cases a long time span allowed nature to do her work and local
circumstances explained irregularities. Among living beings,
irregularities included all organisms below the level of the masses;
which usually meant classes but sometimes was extended to orders
and families, never to genera and species' (DSB). This work contains
two of Lamarcks most famous hypotheses: 'spontaneous generation,
as a means of generating the simplest life forms; and the development,
through repeated use, of new and heritable organs, as a means of
producing more complex species' (Norman).

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Page 25 of 30

Interesting association copy.


30
LEEUWENHOEK, Anton van. [Works, in Latin]. I. Arcana naturae detecta. Leiden:
Henrik van Kroonevelt, 1695. [8], 568, [14] pages, including engraved additional title, 27
engraved plates of which 15 are folding and several engraved illustrations in text. Paper only
very little browned, very minor spotting, plate to p.548 shaved some mm into the plate
mark, ownership signature to title page.
II. Arcana naturae, ope & beneficio exquisitissimorum microscopiorum. ... una cum discursu &
ulteriori dilucidatione; epistolis suis ad ... philosophorum collegium ... editio altera. Leiden:
Cornelius Boutestein, 1696. [12], 3-58 (i.e. 64), 258 (i.e. 260) pp., including etched additional
title by Romeyn de Hooghe, 11 engraved plates of which 5 are folding and several engraved
illustrations in text. Title page soiled and with ownership inscription.
[bound with] III. Continuatio epistolarum... editio altera. Leiden: Cornelius Boutestein, 1696.
[2], 124 pp., 10 engraved plates of which 2 are folding.
[bound with] IV. Continuatio arcanorum naturae detectorum. Leiden: Henrik van Kroonevelt,
1697. [2], 192, [8] pp., 7 engraved plates, one folding.
Four works bound in two volumes. 4to (195x153 mm). Contemporary mottled calf with 5
raised bands richly gilt in compartments (boards rubbed, extremities worn, corners bumped,
Vol. 1 front joint cracked at top), light toning of paper (IV a bit heavier), scattered very minor
spotting and stains. Provenance: Signature of Thomas Molyneux in both volumes (p.1 of I,
p.3 of II) and marginalia in his hand to p.564 of I, p.1 and final fly leaf verso of IV. Kenneth
Rapoport, ex-libris to front paste downs of both vols. The four works constitute the complete
set of Leeuwenhoek's letters 28 to 107 in Latin. The remaining letters in Latin were not
published before 1719. (#001987)
12,500
I. Dobell 25; Norman 1319; PMM 166; Sparrow 128; NLM/Krivatsy 6785;
Waller 10877.
FIRST EDITION OF LETTERS 84-92 and first Latin edition of letters 32-33, 37,
39-41, and 61-83.
II. Dobell 22 (first edition only); Waller 10878; Norman 1320 (3rd edition). Dobell, Antony van Leeuwenhoek and his "little animals" London, 1932
(Dobell 25a), confusingly states that this is the second edition of Arcana
naturae detecta (1695), whereas it is in fact the second edition of Anatomia
seu interiora rerum (1687) containing letters 28-31, 34-36, 38, and 42-52.
III. Dobell 24(a); Waller 10883.
Second Latin edition (first published in 1689). Contains letters 53-60, in
order, with continous pagination but unnumbered.
IV. Dobell 26; Eimas Heirs 590; Norman 1321; Waller 10880; Wellcome III,
p.477.
First Latin edition. A continuation of the Arcana naturae detecta (1695).
Contains letters 93-107, all numbered and with continous pagination.
Leeuwenhoek was one of the first and greatest microbiologists. He
discovered protozoa and bacteria and was the first to describe
spermatozoa and red blood corpuscles. The first independent part of this
celebrated collection of letters addressed to the Royal Society.These letters
incorporate his epoch-making experiments with the MICROSCOPE, and his researches and discoveries opened
up a new era of scientific investigation and earned him the title Father of Protozoology and Bacteriology.
Many of the letters are of outstanding importance and include his account of the animalcula.

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Page 26 of 30

The personal copy of Thomas Molyneux (16611733), Irish physician, professor of Physic at Trinity
College and fellow of the Royal Society of London.
The visit of Molyneux to Leeuwenhoek's home in
1685 on behalf of the Royal Society to inspect his
microscopes is well documented in the literature.
Molyneux gave a report of his visit in a letter dated
February 13, to the secretary of the Royal Society,
Francis Aston. It was read at a February meeting:
I have hitherto delayed, answering your last, because I could not give you an account of Mynheer
LEEWENHOECK; but last week I was to wait upon him in your name: he shewed me several things through his
microscopes, which 'tis in vain to mention here, since he himself has sent you all their descriptions at large. As to
his microscopes themselves, those, which he shewed me, in number at least a dozen, were all of one sort,
consisting only of one small glass, ground, (this I mention because 'tis generally thought his microfcopes are
blown at a lamp, those I saw, I am sure, are not) placed between two thin flat plates of brafs, about an inch
broad, and an inch and a half long. In these two plates there were two apertures, one before, the other behind
the glass, which were larger or smaller, as the glass was more or less convex, or as it magnified. Just opposite to
these apertures on one side was placed sometimes a needle, sometimes a slender flat body of glass or opaque
matter, as the occasion required, upon which, or to its apex, he fixes whatever object he has to look upon; then
holding it up against the light, by help of two small screws, he places it just in the focus of his glass, and then
makes his observations. Such were the microscopes, which I saw, and these are they he shews to the curious
that come and visit him; but besides these, he told me he had another sort, which no man living had looked
through setting aside himself; these he reserves for his own private observations wholly, and he assured me
they performed far beyond any, that he had shewed me yet; but would not allow me a sight of them, so all I can
do is barely to believe, for I can plead no experience in the matter. As for the microscopes I looked through, they
do not magnify much, if anything, more than several glasses I have seen, both in England, and Ireland: but in
one particular, I must needs say, they far surpass them all, that is in their extreme clearness, and their
representing all objects so extrordinary distinctly, for I remember we were in a dark room with only one
window, and the sun too, was then off of that, yet the objects appeared more fair and clear, then any I have
seen through microscopes, though the sun shone full upon them, or though they received more then ordinary
light by help of reflective specula or otherwise: So that I imagine 'tis chiefly, if not alone in this particular, that
his glasses exceeds all others, which generally the more they magnify the more obscure they represent the
object; and his only secret I believe, is making clearer glasses, and giving them a better polish then others can
do. I found him a very civil complaisant man, and doubtless of great natural abilities; but, contrary to my
expectations, quite a stranger to letters, master neither of Latin, French or English, or any other of the modern
tongues besides his own, which is a great hindrance to him in his reasonings uppon his observations, for being
ignorant of all other mens thoughts, he is wholly trusting to his own, which, I observe, now and then lead him
into extravagancies, and suggest very odd accounts of things, nay, sometimes such, as are wholy irreconsileable
with all truth. You see, Sir, how freely I give you my thoughts of him, because you desired it. (Dobell, p.57).

31
MALPIGHI, Marcello. Opera omnia : figuris elegantissimis in s
incisis illustrata. 2 vols. bound in 1. London: Thomas Sawbridge, 1686.
Folio (366 x 236 mm). Vol. 1: [8], 15, [5], 78 (i.e. 82] pp., LIV plates, [2],
11 pp., VII plates, 13-35 [1] pp.; Vol. 2: [8], 72, [4], 65-68, 5-44 p., XII
plates, [4], 1-12 p., IV plates, 13-20 p., [1], 1-6 p., 1 plate, 7-8 p., 1 plate,
9-20 p., 3 plates, 21-144 p., 2 plates, XXXIX plates, final blank. Main
titles of both vols. printed in red and black, vol. 1 with engraved
allegorical frontispiece, 116 engraved plates plus 7 smaller engraved
illustrations inserted; appendix De Ovo Incubato with separate title
page bound at end of vol. 1, title pages of vol. 2 misbound after p. 35 of
Epistolae de Anatome Plantarum, plate III of part 2 bound after plate
IV and plate VI before plate V, small plate 1 of Pulmonibus Epistola II
pasted onto plate 2. Contemporary calf, rebacked and refurbished.
Interior clean, very minor browning and virtually unspotted, one leaf

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Copyright 2014 Milestones of Science Books. All rights reserved

Page 27 of 30

with marginal paper repair. A fine, complete copy. A sometimes mentioned portrait and
additional frontispiece to volume 2 is not an original part of this first edition.
(#001937)
3,800
Sparrow, Milestones of Science, 141; Wing M342B, M344; cf.
Garrison-Morton 66, variant imprint; cf. NLM/Krivatsy 7319;
Nissen 2656.
First edition and one of the grandest productions of the Royal
Society, with the rare frontispiece; this handsome folio contains
the collected works of Malpighi (1628-94), the founder of
histology and the greatest of the microscopists; they are today
very scarce on the market. The first title is the first complete
edition of his collected works published during his lifetime; all
three works are splendid examples of bookmaking. Included
here are Malpighis great masterpieces on the anatomy of
plants, the embryonic development of the chick (which makes
him the founder of descriptive or iconographic embryology), the
anatomy of the silkworm (the first monograph on an
invertebrate), the discovery of the existence of capillaries (which
completed the chain of the circulation of the blood postulated
by Harvey), and his observations on the lungs (which overthrew
the current conceptions of the pulmonary tissues demonstrating
their true vesicular nature). Malpighis writings were first
collected in Le Clerc and Mangets Bibliotheca Anatomica
(Geneva: 1685), but without his Anatome Plantarum and De
Bombyce. Also, the two folio volumes of this London edition are
far more handsomely printed, in much larger type, and the
drawings are beautifully reproduced and widely spaced upon the
plates (Adelmann, I, p. 509)

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Page 28 of 30

TERMS of SALE
1. Prices and tax
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Listed items are subject to prior sale.
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Widerrufsbelehrung fr Verbraucher
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