07 Rr410203 Computer Methods in Power Systems

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Code No: RR410203 Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, November 2007
COMPUTER METHODS IN POWER SYSTEMS
(Electrical & Electronic Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of finding Ybus by
(a) singular transformation using graph theory.
(b) directly from the network.
Give illustration with necessary example. [10+6]
2. A sample power system is shown in diagram. Determine V2 and V3 by N.R method
after one iteration. The p.u. values of line impedances are shown in figure 2. [16]
Figure 2
3. For the system shown in figure3, find the voltage at the receiving end bus at the
end of first iteration. Load is 2 + j0.8 p.u. Voltage at the sending end (slack) is 1
+ j0p.u. Line admittance is 1.0 – j4.0 p.u. Transformer reactance is j0.4 p.u. Use
the Decoupled load flow method. Assume VR = 1 6 0◦ [16]
Figure 3
4. Develop the necessary matrices of
(a) Fault admittance matrix is phase and sequence component form. [6+6]
(b) Fault impedance matrix in sequence component form for a three phase fault
at a bus in a power system, for short circuit studies. [4]
5. Derive the expressions for fault Current at buses and lines, Voltages at the faulted
and other buses when a single-line-to-ground fault occurs at a bus on conventional
phase ‘a’, using fault impedance and Bus impedance matrices in phase Component
form. [16]
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6. (a) Define the following terms :
i. Steady state stability limit.
ii. Dynamic state stability limit.
iii. Transient state stability limit .
(b) List the assumptions made in the transient stability solution techniques.
(c) Derive the expression for steady state stability limit using ABCD parameters.
[2+2+2+4+6]
7. (a) Give details of assumptions made in the study of steady state and transient
stability solution techniques.
(b) Give important difference between steady state, dynamic state and transient
state stability studies.
(c) Give the list of methods to improve transient state stability limits. [6+6+4]
8. (a) Give the mathematical model for the transient stability analysis of multi ma-
chine power system.
(b) Discuss fourth-order Runge-Kutta for solving the swing equation. [8+8]
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1. The load flow data for the system in figure1 is given in the following tables.
Figure 1
Bus code p-q Impedance zpq
1-2 0.+j0.05 p.u
1-3 0.+j0.1
2-3 0.+j0.05
Generation Load
Bus code Assumed bus voltage Megawatts Megavars Megawatts Megawars
1 1.03+j0 p.u 0 0 0 0
2 1.00+j0.0 50 - 20 10
3 1.00+j0.0 0 0 20 20
The voltage magnitude at bus 2 is to be held at 1.0 p.u. The maximum and min-
imum reactive power limits at bus2 are 50 and -10 Megavars, respectively. With
bus 1 as the slack, use G.S. method and Y bus to obtain a load flow solution upto
one iteration.(Assume Base mva=50) [16]
2. Find δ 2 and Q2 for the system shown in figure2 use. N.R. method upto one iteration.
[16]

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3. Develop the power flow model using Decoupled method and explain the assumptions
made to arrive at the Fast Decoupled load flow method. Draw the flow chart and
explain. [16]
4. Develop the necessary matrices of
(a) Fault admittance matrix is phase and sequence component form. [6+6]
(b) Fault impedance matrix in sequence component form for a three phase fault
at a bus in a power system, for short circuit studies. [4]
5. Derive the expressions for fault Current at the buses and lines , Voltages at the
faulted bus and at other buses when a single ?line-to-ground fault occurs at a bus
on conventional phase ‘a’, using fault impedance and Bus impedance matrices , in
sequence component form. [16]

[2+2+2+4+6]
7. (a) What are the methods of improving transient stability.

(b) A generator is delivering 1.0 p.u. power to infinite bus system through a purely
reactive network. A fault occurs on the system and reduces the output to zero.
The maximum power that could be delivered is 2.5 p.u.. When the fault is
cleared, original network conditions exist again. Compute critical clearing
angle. [6+10]
8. (a) What are the factors that affect transient stability?

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(b) What are the methods used to improve the transient stability limit?
(c) Write some of the recent methods for maintaining stability. [6+6+4]
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1. (a) Draw flow chart for load flow solution by Gauss-Siedel iterative method using
Ybus .
(b) What are P-V buses? How are they handled in the above method.
2. (a) Describe the Newton-Raphson method for the solution of power flow equations
in power systems deriving necessary equations.
(b) What are P-V Buses? How are they handled in the above method.
3. (a) Formulate the power flow problem and show how it can be solved by Decoupled
[10+6]
[12+4]
method.
(b) Explain how the voltage controlled buses are treated in the above method.
[8+8]
4. (a) Develop the performance equations in impedance form using 3- φ represen-

tation for finding fault voltages and fault currents when a fault occurs at a
bus.
(b) The per unit ZBU S matrix for a power systems is given by
1 2 3
 
ZBU S = 1 j0.0450 j0.0075 j0.03
2  j0.0075 j0.06375 j0.03 
3 j0.03 j0.03 j0.21
A three phase fault occurs at bus 3 through a fault impedance of j 0.19
p.u.ohms. Calculate the fault current, bus voltages and line currently dur-
ing the fault. [8+8]
sequence component form. [16]

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[2+2+2+4+6]
7. Draw the diagrams to illustrate the application of equal area criterion to study
transient stability for the following cases :
(a) A switching operation causing the switching out of one of the circuits, of a
double circuit line feeding an infinite bus.
(b) A fault on one of the parallel circuits of a two circuit line feeding an infinite
bus. The fault is very close to the sending end bus and is subsequently cleared
by the opening of faulted line. [8+8]
8. (a) What are the factors that affect transient stability?

(b) What are the methods used to improve the transient stability limit?
(c) Write some of the recent methods for maintaining stability. [6+6+4]
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1. (a) What are acceleration factors? Explain their importance in power flow studies.
(b) Describe load flow solution with P.V buses using G-S method.
2. A sample power system is shown in diagram. Determine V2 and V3 by N.R method

after one iteration. The p.u. values of line impedances are shown in figure 2. [16]
[4+12]
Figure 2
3. Carry out one iteration of load flow solution for the system shown by Fast – De-
coupled methodas shown in the figure3. Take Q limits of generator 2 as
Qmin = 0, Qmax = 5.
Figure 3
Bus 1 slack bus Vspecif ied = 1.056 00 .
Bus 2 PV bus |V| specif ied = 1.00 p.u., PG = 3 p.u.
Bus 3 PQ bus PD = 4 p.u., QD = 2 p.u. [16]
4. (a) Develop the performance equations in admittance form using 3- φ represen-

tation for finding fault voltages and fault currents when a fault occurs at a
bus.
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(b) The per Unit Bus Impedance Matrix is given by :
1 2 3
 
ZBU S = 1 j0.3 j0.2 j0.28
2  j0.2 j0.4 j0.25 
3 j0.28 j0.25 j0.42
A three phase fault occurs at bus 2 through a fault impedance of j 0.2 p.u.ohms.
Calculate the fault current, bus voltages and line currently during the fault.
sequence component form.

[16]
[2+2+2+4+6]
7. (a) Give details of assumptions made in the study of steady state and transient
stability solution techniques.
(b) Give important difference between steady state, dynamic state and transient
state stability studies.
(c) Give the list of methods to improve transient state stability limits. [6+6+4]
8. Write the steps involved in the computational algorithm for obtaining swing curves
using modified Euler’s method . Draw as flow chart. [16]
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07 Rr410203 Computer Methods in Power Systems

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www.andhracolleges.

com The Complete Information About Colleges in Andhra Pradesh

Code No: RR410203 Set No. 1

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

Code No: RR410203 Set No. 1

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Code No: RR410203 Set No. 2

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Code No: RR410203 Set No. 2

4. Develop the necessary matrices of

6. (a) Define the following terms :

7. (a) What are the methods of improving transient stability.

8. (a) What are the factors that affect transient stability?

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Code No: RR410203 Set No. 2

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Code No: RR410203 Set No. 3

4. (a) Develop the performance equations in impedance form using 3- φ represen-

6. (a) Define the following terms :

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Code No: RR410203 Set No. 3

8. (a) What are the factors that affect transient stability?

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Code No: RR410203 Set No. 4

2. A sample power system is shown in diagram. Determine V2 and V3 by N.R method

4. (a) Develop the performance equations in admittance form using 3- φ represen-

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Code No: RR410203 Set No. 4

6. (a) Define the following terms :

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