Sistemas Multilaterales

Pozos Multilaterales
Ramon Perdomo
Agenda
Pozos Multilaterales
Definicin / Historia
Clasificacin TAML de Pozos MLT
Diseos Pozos Multilaterales
Aplicaciones MLT
Tipos de Tecnologa MLT
Productos de Completacin MLT

Estadsticas
Fututo Multilateral
Contacto con el Cliente
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Concepto
Un pozo multilateral es aquel en el cual uno o

mas hoyos laterales (comnmente llamados
brazos laterales o ramales) son construidos
desde un pozo principal (comnmente conocido
como brazo principal o tronco).
HistoriaAntecedentes Multilaterales
Robert E. Lee -1934

Reynolds, et al - 1938
Zublin - 1953
Alexander Grigoryan - 1953

Nivel 1
Junta abierta sin soporte. Hoyo principal y
lateral abierto o con liner ranurado sin conexin
mecnica en la junta
Nivel 2
Hoyo principal revestido y cementado, hoyo
lateral abierto o con liner ranurado sin
conexin mecnica en la junta

Nivel 3
Hoyo principal revestido y cementado, hoyo
lateral revestido pero no cementado. El pozo
lateral esta unido mecnicamente al pozo
principal pero no existe aislamiento hidrulico.
Nivel 4
Hoyo principal y lateral revestido y
cementado. La integridad hidrulica
depende de la calidad del cemento

Nivel 5
La integridad en la junta es proporcionada por la
completacin. La junta puede ser cementada o
no. Restriccin en ID. Integridad por Cemento no
es aceptable
Nivel 6
La integridad en la junta es
proporcionada por el revestimiento.
Sin restriccin de ID. Integridad por
cemento no es aceptable.
Diseo de Pozos MLT - Faja del Orinoco
La geometria de los pozos multilaterales permiten adecuar un diseo a

las necesidades de drenage
Dual - Alas de Gaviota
Espinas de Pescado
Trilateral - Apilado
Trilateral Pata de Cuervo
Dual - Apilado
Dual - Tenedor
Diseo de Pozos MLT - Faja del Orinoco
Trilateral con Fishbones
Dual Lateral
APLICACIONES MULTILATERALES
Reducciones de Costo de Capital y del
Proyecto
Mejora en el Valor del Yacimiento
Reduccin de Costo de Capital
Hacer que el costo de un Pozo MLT sea

menor que 2 pozos
Pozos de alcance extendidos
Pozos Profundos
Consideraciones de Superficie
BOPs
Equipos de Produccin
Slots Disponibles
Dont drill it twice
PROFUNDIDADE
(M)
Brazil Project
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600
1650
1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
2050
2100
2150
2200
2250
2300
2350
2400
2450
2500
2550
2600
2650
2700
2750
2800
2850
DIAS
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
EST.
Seccion 12 1/4"
Whipstock
Perforando Ventana
Seccion 8 1/2"
Seccion 8 1/2"
Seccion 6 1/8"
Seccion 6 1/8"
Reduccion de costos de Capital

Optimizando el desarrollo del campo
Ahorros
de
facilidades
de
superficie
Esto?
O Esto?
Costos de Preparacion de Locaciones
Impacto ambiental
BOPs Lineas de Flujo
Facilidades de Produccion
Slots
Multilateral Hoyo Abierto

Competent Formation
Lateral Target
Open Hole Juncture
Mainbore Target
Hoyo Piloto
Monitoreo
Produccion
Lateral
Juncture
Lateral
Target
Mainbore
Target
Reduccin de Costo de Proyecto
Facilidades mas pequeas/ menos plataformas / Mayor

cantidad de objetivos dentro del yacimiento.
Reducir Mantenimiento
Reduccin de Costo de Proyecto

Drenaje mas completo
Mitigar problemas de Heterogeneidad del Yacimiento
Eficiencia del Barrido
Mejor patrn de drenaje
Mejora la produccin de fluidos difciles (Tight Gas / Fluidos
viscosos)
Exposicin al Yacimiento
Conectar Fracturas
Tiempo
Poder acceder a mas reservas mientras que las instalaciones
de la zona de produccin sigue siendo econmica
Mantener los Pozos sobre el limite econmico por mas tiempo
Aceleracin de Tasas
Tasas mas altas de Produccin
Mas Brazos
Mas Yacimientos
Produccin Temprana.
Yacimientos Secundarios - Maduros

Reservas Marginales hechas Econmicas
Heterogeneidad del Yacimiento

Lateral Heterogeneity
LOW
LOW
MODERATE
Wave-dominated
Tidal deposits
Delta
Eolian
MODERATE
Distal Delta
Front
HIGH
Meander Belt
Fluvial
Dominated
Braided Stream,
Tide Dominated
Compartmentalized
Unconnected
Laterally bypassed
Low recovery efficiency,
Design infill drilling
Turbidites
HIGH
Braid Delta
Fluvial
Dominated Delta
(1)
and recompletions
Source: modified from (1) The Three-dimensional

facies architecture of terrigenous clastic
sediments and its implication for hydrocarbon
discovery and recovery. Concepts in
Sedimentology and Paleontology. Miall,A;Tyler,N.
Chapter 1, p.4 t. 1-2 (1991)
Heterogeneidad del Yacimiento
Conectar el yacimiento e incrementar el area de

Drenaje desconectado por la estratigrafia del yacimiento
3D VIEW
27
Fallas Estructurales
Reservoir Heterogeneity
Producir zonas no conectadas debido a desconexin

estructural
Well Pad & Area de Drenaje

3200 m x
1800 m =
1423 acres
1600 meter
1600 meter
1200 meter
1200 meter
600 m x 1600 m = 237 acres
600 meter
Pad
29
Multilateral Field Development
LM17
LM19
Single
Horizontal
Dual Lateral
w/Fishbones
Dual Lateral
w/Fish bones
Triple Lateral
w/Fishbones
Sencillo
Single
Lateral
30

Reduccin de presin en el fondo del pozo
Por si solo no es un factor determinante para un
proyecto de pozo MLT, pero es un beneficio
Adicional
Distribuye el P sobre un rea mas grande del

yacimiento
Ha resultado decisiva para limitar la irrupcin
del gas
Ha mejorado las tasas de produccin en estas zonas
Reduce la conificacion del agua & produccin

de arena
31
Lower Drawdown Pressures
P=X
32
P = X/10
33
P = X/40
34
Mayor exposicin al Yacimiento (Crudos Pesados)
Se evita:
Problemas por longitud de seccin
horizontal
Problemas por heterogeneidad del
yacimiento y alta viscosidad
Problemas cada Temprana de
Produccin
35 35
Estrategia de desarrollo con pozos horizontales

600m
689m
1021m
#3ST
#3
#1
LM19-1
#7
E
#8
F
G
36 36
Estrategia de desarrollo con pozos multilaterales
#3ST
#3
#1
D
#7
E
#8
F
37
Mayor exposicin al Yacimiento (Tight Gas)
38
Mayor exposicin al Yacimiento (Tight Gas)

HPH Packer
4 12.6# Q-125 VAM
TOP Box (bottom)
4-1/2 12.6# Joint Q-125
VAM TOP P x P
BOW
@ 12,225
MD
4-1/2 12.6# Joint Q-125 VAM TOP B x FJL P

Slip-on swell packer
Seal Unit 4 12.6# Q-125 FJL B
Lower
Latch
Coupling
Bridge
plug
Top of PBR @ 12,242.5 MD

TJ,
5.43 ID
4 13.5# liner shoe @ 17,569 MD
Liner Hanger 7.00 x 4.50 w/ PBR
Economa en la Mejora del Yacimiento
Valor Neto Presente (NPV) Incrementado Aceleracin de las tasas & Recuperacin Final
Flujo de Caja Tasas de produccin incrementadas / Mas flujo de caja
Elevacin de Costos($/BOE) Mas bajos - Menos Capex y mas Produccin
Retorno sobre activos fijos Incrementado & Recuperacin Final
Reposicin de Reservas
Recuperacin de Reservas de la actualidad antieconmica
Where is the Value?
Less upper
wellbore
construction
costs
Less
surface
equipment
costs
COS
T
$$$
Asset Manager
Defined
window
geometry
Less
environmental
impact
More
reservoir
exposure
Higher
production
rates
Economic Limit
Sistemas Multilaterales
Los sistemas multilaterales SperryRite estn

divididos en tres principales categoras:
Sistemas de Ventanas Premiladas
Sistemas de Salidas Miladas
Sistemas de completacin Multilateral
Halliburton es el lider Global en MLT

La tecnologia multilateral Halliburton provee una variedad de
soluciones especializadas para maximizar el drenaje del
yacimiento a traves de una arquitectura del pozo avanzada.
Cual es la diferencia con la competencia?
La caracteristicas de varios de nuestros productos que nuestros
competidores ni tienen:
Ventanas Pre-miladas
Latch coupling technology
Sistemas de milados sobre el casing
Juntas nivel 4 cementadas
Completaciones submarinas nivel 5
Asset Manager
Halliburton es el lider del mercado en instalaciones multilaterales y

especializados en las mas complejas aplicaicones del nivel 4 y 5.
Sistemas de Ventanas Multilaterales Pre-Miladas

Aplicaciones para nuevos pozos, el casing principal incorpora una
ventana premilada y un latch coupling orientado.
El Latch Coupling es el principal componente del sistema

Manejo de cortes No se requiere el milado de acero para la
salida lateral, Aluminio es facilmente circulado. Costos por viajes
de limpieza son evitados.
Compatible con todos los sistemas de completacion multilateral
SperryRite
Asset Manager
Niveles TAML desde el 2 hasta 5
Ventana Premilada
DESCRIPCION
La Junta Ventana es un Casing de 9 5/8 premilado. La abertura del
casing se encuentra protegida por un recubrimiento de aluminio. Por
debajo de la ventana se encuentra de los latch coupling que es la
parte donde se acoplaran el whipstock, Workover Whipstock y JST.
Este coupling permite asentar y orientar todas las herramientas hacia
la abertura en el Casing.
ESPECIFICACIONES
Longitud Total (L1)
36.6
Tope Junta Key de Orientacin (L2)
5.85
Fondo de Junta Datum line
(L3)
3.40
Tope de Ventana Datum Line (L4)
22.99
Fondo de Ventana Datum Line (L5)
6.66
Conexin Fondo
Buttress Pin
Conexin Tope
Buttress Box
Mximo OD (Chaqueta de Aluminio)
11.320
Mximo OD (Upper Coupling)
11.300
Mnimo ID
(Key de Orientacin)
8.354
Mnimo ID
(Upper Coupling)
8.681
Grado
L80
Mxima Tensin
325,000 lbs
Presin de Estallido (Chaqueta de Aluminio)
3600 psi
Presin de Colapso (Chaqueta de Aluminio)
2500 psi
Mximo DLS para correrlo en Hoyo (Grados por 30 metros) 15 grados
Max. DLS para asentarlo en el Hoyo (Grados por 30 metros) 3 grados
1) Pup Joint Superior
2) Upper Coupling
3) Ventana de Aluminio
4) Casing
5) Latch Coupling
6) Pup Joint Inferior
Latch Coupling: El Corazon del Sistema

Aluminium Sleeve
Window
Latch Coupling
Sistemas de Ventana milada Multilateral

Aplicaciones en pozos nuevos o reentradas La ventana lateral es
milada usando un sistema guia.
La geometria es precisamente controlada y asemeja al corte

premilado.
Todos los sistemas multilaterales de Halliburton utilizan el latch
coupling SperryRite, para pozos ya perforados y revestidos, el
latch coupling es combinado con un packer acoplador.
MillRite
Level 2, 3 or 4 milled exit system
Asset Manager
ReFlexRite level 5 milled isolated tie-back multilateral system
Conventional Milling
Poor and undefined window

geometry
Short casing exitwindows
Roll-off (windows curve to the right)
Difficult re-entry access to laterals

due to ID restrictions
Sweet Spot is only to 1/3 of

actual window length
The primary milling

assembly machines the
window while controlling the
window geometry.
Emulates the pre-milled
window geometry.
MillRite Milled Exit System

The primary milling
assembly machines
the window while
controlling the window
geometry
MillRite Milled Exit System
TAML Level 2, 3, 4 or 5
High-strength junction using a track-guided
milling system creates a consistent,
geometrically controlled window
Eliminates roll-off and dogleg severity
problems associated with conventionally
milled windows
Gives a longer full gauge window than a
conventionally milled window
Asset Manager
New or existing wells
Secuencia Operacional
The MillRite latches will be timed on
surface to the desired window orientation.
Run and latch MillRite in Latch Coupling.
Mill first pass window.
POOH MillRite Milling Assembly
MillRite Milling
Machine
Latch Coupling
Second Pass Mill & Whipstock
A whipstock is a downhole tool designed to

assist with the milling assembly to make a
lateral borehole from the parent borehole.
Comprised normally of two parts, an upper
deflector member commonly referred to as
the whipface, and an anchoring system, either
mechanical or hydraulic.
SperryRite Whipstock
Vertical
5
SperryRite Shear mill
DESCRIPCION
La Window Mill tiene ocho aletas principales con cuatro aletas en la

nariz que tienen insertados 17 x 13 PDC.
En la Nariz se inserta el Shear Bolt que permite conectarlo al Face del
Whipstock para que sea corrido en el hoyo.
ESPECIFICACIONES
Longitud Total (L1)
2.144
Altura Aletas
(L2)
0.1915
(L3)
0.3192
(L4)
0.3250
OD Nariz
(D1)
6.050
Mximo OD
(D2)
8.515
The whipstock latches will be
timed on surface to the desired window
orientation.
Run and latch drilling whipstock in
Latch Coupling.
Shear the bolt and release whipstock.
Dress the window to full gauge with the
second pass mill.
Whipstock
Latch Coupling
Second pass mill to open up first pass

window and mill 10 of rat hole.
POOH with milling assembly.
Latch Coupling
Drill upper lateral hole.
Latch Coupling
Die Collar
Correr Die Collar y pescar whipstock.
Latch Coupling
MachRite
Integridad Mecanica en la junta para esta junta es creado
usando una junta de transition premilada el cual sale por
la ventana hacia el lateral. Un gran ID para accesar al
hoyo inferior y un completo acceso al liner lateral permite
incrementar la capacidad de produccion y reentrada a el
lateral y hoyo principal.
2003
Primer Pozo MLT Nivel 3 - Sistema MachRite
Instalado por Halliburton a Nivel Mundial
Sistema MachRite con Ventana de Aluminio
LatchRite System
TAML Nivel 4
Junta de alta resistencia usando un liner
cementado con transition joint.
El unico sistema nivel 4 que provee
aislamiento hidraulico y control de arena en la
junta.
Manejo del desecho del milado.
Provee un full gauge en la zona de la junta.
Permite un completo acceso a lateral y hoyo
Asset Manager
principal.
Sistema LatchRite + JST

(Junction Support Tool)
Nivel 4
Secuencia Operacional de Dual Lateral MLT
13 3/8
Perforar hoyo de 17 y correr casing de 13 3/8

Ejecutar cementacin
13 3/8
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
9 5/8
7
Perforar seccin de 12
Correr Casing de 9 5/8 con ventana premilada
Orientar Ventana con gyro
Realizar cementacin de casing 9 5/8
Sistema LatchRite Nivel IV

Orientacin de Casing 9 5/8
Para la orientacin de la Ventana se utiliza el Wireline Orienting Tool, el cual se
acopla al Key interno de la ventana LatchRiteTM
Key de Orientacin
13 3/8
Perforar seccin de 8 (Lateral A)
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
9 5/8
Lateral A
13 3/8
Correr Liner de 7 (Lateral A)
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
13 3/8
Correr whipstock de perforacin y abrir ventana Lat. B
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
13 3/8
Perforar seccin de 8 (Lateral B)
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
13 3/8
Correr y cementar liner de 7 Lat. B
7
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A

Corrida de Transition Joint
La articulacin permite un pivote para que el liner se coloque en el
lateral sin problemas, adems permite que la parte inferior del
running tool haga tope con el whipstock para que de exista un control
exacto de la profundidad.
13 3/8
Correr BHA con mecha de 6 1/8 y cement cutter de 8
7
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
13 3/8
Washover y pesca del Whipstock Lat. B
7
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A

Washover Pipe
Su diseo de como esta posicionados los cortadores permite cortar fcilmente el
Metal, cemento y goma que exista entre el casing y el whipstock
13 3/8
Perforar Baffle collar Lateral A

Nota:
El Baffle collar puede ser sustituido por un cuello
Flotador invertido Cementado.
7
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
13 3/8
Corrida de JST (Junction Support Tool) Lat B

Junta de proteccin adicional (7 1/8 ID)
Plataforma para Deflector de reentrada
7
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
13 3/8
Diseo Final Dual Lateral Nivel 4
7
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
Evolucion Tecnolgica
LATCH COLLET: High level Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software was used to develop a high strength collet
capable of being latched in the same as a traditional spring loaded latch, but with a very large ID. Designing
for latch loads in excess of 20,000 lbs. force created a multitude of stress related problems, but with proper
design and material selection a product was made to almost exactly imitate the operation of a standard latch
assembly.
LVL 4 Junction
JST Support Sleeve to

Preserve Level 4 Junction
FK20-5 JST Latch Collet:

-Excessive rotation while locating latch profile
-Hole not clean of sand and steel debris
-Surface of steel not hard enough
-Latch loads lower than expected
Operational Changes:
1. Locate latch with minimal rotation. Low RPM and high torque.
2. Set down weight to confirm latched. Up to 35,000 lbs.
Hard surface will prevent erosion
due to sand and steel debris
Side load can support torque

up to 10,000 ft-lbs.
Change bevel angle to

support more weight
Estadsticas de Instalaciones de Pozos MLT - Faja del Orinoco
Nivel
Figura
LTBS
1
MachRite
1
LatchRite
(@ Feb 2011)
234
MSCS - 1997
1
Estadsticas de Instalaciones de Pozos MLT - Faja del Orinoco
Evolucion Tecnolgica Sistemas MLT Halliburton en Venezuela

1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
LTBS
Ventana
Fibra Vidrio
MSCS
(Multi String
Completion
System)
RMLS
Ventana
Fibra Vidrio
LatchRite
Ventana
Aluminio
MachRite
Ventana
Aluminio
LatchRite
+
JST
Nivel
Ao
Instalacin
1996
1997
2000
2001
2003
2004
Numero
de Viajes
6 Viajes
Completacion
5 Viajes
7 Viajes
5 Viajes
3 Viajes
6 Viajes
Instalaciones
@ Feb/2011
91
16
127
Consideraciones Especiales del Pozo LatchRite

Nivel IV
Las siguientes consideraciones son requeridas para lograr los objetivos recomendados
de una junta de nivel 4 para un pozo MLT dual tpico:
En la seccin tangencial del hoyo de 12 los DLS no deben ser mayores de 3
grados.
La tasa de construccin (doglegs) debe ser menor a 10/100 en la seccin de 12
por encima de la seccin tangencial.
La seccin tangencial debe ser como aproximadamente de 200 pies en MD.
La seccin tangencial donde estar la junta deber tener una inclinacin entre los 5
grados y 90 grados.
La seccin tangencial deber estar en zona lutitica para proveer una mayor integridad
de la Junta
Productos de Completacion MLT

IsoRite
FloRite
FlexRite
IsoRite Isolated Multilateral Completion System

IsoRite Completion
System
The IsoRite system was developed to:
Provide lateral re-entry in any
SperryRite multilateral junction that
has a Latch Coupling
Provide through-tubing re-entry with

wireline or coiled tubing
Provide flow control and temporary
hydraulic isolation up to 10,000psi
Have the ability to perform
multilateral well intervention
FloRite Multistring
Completion System
9-5/8 G-10 Packer
(not shown)
Installation Schematic
9 5/8 FloRite Level 5 Junction
Mainbore Stinger
Install FloRite Vector Block
5 or 5 Tubing
(not shown)
M/UP & RIH with Vector Block assy as below
Seal stinger for lateral OHGP Packer seal bore

The FloRite system was developed 1.2.to:Shrouded
3 tubing joints
Provide permanent hydraulic

isolation of the junction, up to
10,000psi.
Shrouded
Stinger
(lateral)
3 1/2 Lateral Tubing w/

3.688 Seal Stem & 4.35
Lateral Sheath Assembly
3.
Mainbore seal stinger for DBD sting in
4.
3 tubing joints
5.
Vector Block assembly
6.
5 tubing joints
7.
G-10 Retrievable Torque Locked Packer w/ seal bore extension
8.
Packer running tool
9.
Running string to surface
string deflects into lateral and shroud shears as seals enter OHGP Packer
Allow separate or commingled Long
seal bore.
Mainbore short string stings into DBD seal bore
production from a dual completion.
3 1/2 Main
Tubing
3.688 Seal Stem
Latch
Coupling
Set G-10 packer, and release running tool
POOH
Provide flow control and isolation
Lateral Seal stem
(released from
shroud)
The following steps are not shown in schematic
Have the ability to perform

Run Upper Completion
multilateral well intervention via CT
M/UPor
7 upper completion as per program.
RIH
wireline.
Land in G-10 packer seal bore
Mainbore String
(green)
Provide lateral and mainbore flow

control.
Lateral String (red)
3 1/2 Lateral Tubing

3.688 Seal Stem
Set completion packer
FloRite
FloRite
Single String Seal Bore Packer
Vector Block Assembly
D-shaped section of
flexible junction.
Mainbore stinger
enters seal stack in deflector
94
Sistemas Multilaterales Noruega
1996: 1st Halliburton MLT job for Hydro on Oseberg C (4503)

1997: 1st MLT well on Troll Olje (4503)
1999 2000: FlexRite system developed for Troll
2001: 1st FlexRite installation.
Typical installation time: 6.2 days.
Lower mainbore completed before
working on upper lateral.
Lateral branch drilled from 9 5/8
window to TD in single hole size &
completed with premium sand
screens.
FlexRite
Junction
Norway Offshore Sub Sea Level 5 FlexRite Penta-Lateral
95
Estadisticas
Where has the technology been used?

Over 715 installations globally:
Argentina
Italy
Qatar
Australia
Japan
Russia
Brazil
Kazakhstan
Saudi Arabia
Canada
Kuwait
Trinidad
China
Malaysia
UAE
Colombia
Mexico
UK
Congo
Netherlands
USA
Egypt
New Zealand
Venezuela
India
Norway
Yemen
Indonesia
Oman
Where has the technology been used?

Ongoing Projects
Past Experience
40 Level 2/3
(CS resources)
234 Level 4
(PDVSA)
Asset Manager
100 Level 5
(StatoilHydro)
18 Level 4
7 Level 5
(Aramco)
9 Level 5
(Apache)
Futuro Multilateral
What is next for this technology?

FlexRite System OHGP
Combining our proven FlexRite subsea Level 5
system with the capability to install an Open Hole
Gravel Pack on the lateral completion.
Deepwater Solutions
Taking sealed junction technology to deeper and
more challenging environments.
MachRite XE*
MachRite Level 3 junction system combined with
Easywell swelling packers to create the worlds first
swell-packer isolated junction.
FlexRite OHGP
Dual Lateral level 4 Well Design
13 3/8 Casing
Cement
7 Stage Tool
7 Packer
7 Baffle Collar
7 liner
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8 Casing
7 Liner Hanger
7 liner
Lateral A
Dual Lateral level 4 well modified for thermal production of heavy oil
13 3/8 Casing
HT Cement With Swelling Particles

7 Stage Tool
7 Packer
7 Baffle Collar
7 Travel Joint (ID = 6.366 in)
7 liner
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8 Casing
7 Expansion joint
7 liner
Lateral A
Dual Lateral level 4 well modified for thermal production of heavy oil
Producer Well
Injector Well
150 m
150 m
Reservoir temperature= 130 F

Temperature of producer well= 200 - 250 F
Contacto con el Cliente
Customer Profile
Purchaser
Completion
Drilling
Engineer
Geologist
Asset Manager
Overall goals
Meeting schedules
Meeting cost targets (drill to
AFE)
(completion
to AFE)
Avoiding Non-Productive Time
Why they buy MLT?
Lower completion
drilling costs
costs
Lower risk
Reduce well
Combine
2 orcount
3 reservoir targets
Combine
into
one well
2 or 3 reservoir targets
into one well
Maximize
net production per
Maximize net pay per foot drilled
well
ratio
Characterize the various

reservoirs
Identify extent of reservoir
Maximize drainage
Optimize the production
Utilize MLT to combine different

reservoir targets, maximize drainage
Overcome geological anomalies
such as faults or reservoir
heterogeneity
Maximize net pay per foot drilled
ratio
Profitability of the entire asset,

across multiple domains
Extending the life of the field
Building successful teams
Decreasing time to production
Define new opportunities
ROI: Drill fewest number of wells

possible to develop the asset
Reduce cost / bbl
Improve NPV by maximizing
recovery factor and accelerating
production
Design Process
Define Objectives - What are we trying to do?
Maximize Production
Maximize Recovery
Reduce Well Costs, alleviate slot constraints etc.
Evaluate Reservoir Flow Characteristics
Risk Mitigation
Strategy How will we accomplish this (concept)?
Maximize Reservoir Exposure

Multiple / Discrete Reservoirs
Flow Control / Monitoring
Process What do we need to implement?

Structure What will we need to execute the process?
Asset Manager
Joint teams Interactive Well Design
Resources What equipment / people do we need?
Risk Mitigation
Halliburton MLT has established a
Risk Register for each of the TAML
Level junctions and completions we
provide.
Unable to install
whipstock in latch
coupling
are at least as many risk factors

Push and pull through latch to confirm depth priorThere
to
latch-in, confirm latch-in with torque and weight. documented
One instance by
where
perforating debris
in lowthat
side latch
Halliburton
MLT
Perform clean-up run prior to whipstock installation if coupling pockets prevented latching of the whipstock
the customer
think of,
and
junk is suspected.
assembly into could
the latch coupling.
Debris
management and
taking necessary
more. clean-up runs if debris is suspected must
Do not perform numerous latch in attempts if it is probably
be followed.
suspected that debris is residing in the latch
coupling. Perform clean up run if latch in
Each risk is accompanied by
parameters are erratic.
mitigating actions or contingency
methods which either eliminates or
significantly reduces operational risks.
Positioning Strategy Statements
To Asset Managers, Reservoir Engineers: Halliburton

multilateral systems can increase your reservoir
exposure, allowing long lateral screens to be passed
through the high strength junction.
To Drilling Managers, Supply Chain Managers /

Procurement staff: We can provide the required sand
control with a hydraulically isolated TAML level 5 junction.
Our experience and success rate is documented by our
Operational Excellence, available to our customers.
To Drilling Managers, Drilling Engineers: Halliburton

multilateral systems reduce overall field development
costs. The aluminum wrapped pre-milled window is fast,
Asset Manager
eliminates steel debris and reduces NPT.
What is so special about Sperrys multilateral technology?

Do you know what is really important when selecting a
multilateral system?
Casing window geometry.
Installing pre-cut windows gives maximum debris control and
fewer clean-out trips.
If we do have to cut a casing window, a track-guided milling
system is deployed to guarantee the window geometry.
The shape and length of the casing window is absolutely critical
when running advanced multilateral completions and attempting
lateral re-entry.
Elevator Speech
What is so special about Sperrys multilateral technology?
The LatchRite systems patent protected washover
operation completes the junction in fewer trips, reducing
well construction costs.
Worldwide experience in installing pre-milled windows maximum debris control and fewer clean-out trips.
The LatchRite system
High strength TAML level 4 junction with hydraulic
isolation for sand control and a documented 97% success
rate. Provides full bore access to the mainbore and laterals
which means higher production flow capability and access
for stimulation.
Competitive Traps
The high mechanical strength of the FlexRite junction
enables long lateral screens to be installed through the
junction thereby increasing reservoir exposure for
maximum drainage.
The FlexRite system, providing a hydraulically isolated
TAML level 5 junction with sand control, has been
installed with a documented 100% success rate and is
the only multilateral service with the experience and
reliability in subsea applications, routinely completing
bi, tri, and quad lateral installations.
FlexRite utilizes an aluminum wrapped pre-milled

window or easy drillout and no steel debris, reducing
costly trips for clean-out and minimizing risk for
subsea applications.
Administrative / Economic
Outline the objectives ... leverage tax advantages, long term
ultimate recovery & reservoir management, immediate maximum
production, slot preservation and environmental factors.
What is the value and risked rate of return on investment, how
sensitive is the project success to risk factors?

Do risks and interface issues warrant use of an integrated service
provider and are incentive schemes to align risk / reward in order?

How does a multilateral development scheme compare to the next
best alternative?
How quickly can it be planned & implemented, what is the service
providers mobilization time? Who will prepare the different

procedures? Contingencies?
Does service provider have operational / support capability for
planned operation (infrastructure)?
Junction Selection
Historically formation has been impermeable shale or claystone.
Pressure requirement - What is laterals lowest target pressure

relative to junction formation fracture strength?
Mechanical and chemical stability of junction formation - What
are formations sensitivity to proposed well path, drilling,
completion, stimulation and production fluids?
Problem zones - Close proximity to OWC, over-pressured or

subsidence zones?
Good cement in mainbore - Does cement bond log show good
bond at planned exit point in parent casing?
Head count Is it possible to use a combination of crosstraining and multi-tasking to reduce the number of operators
offshore, with the additional use of a real time centre?
Drilling Issues
Where is planned KOP & target? - Well path tortuosity, length
and size of mainbore / lateral section, available weight to run
and land casing / liner string?
How will the kickoff be initiated? - Open hole / cased hole,

milled or pre-milled window?
Does pore pressure / fracture gradient curve analysis indicate
an abnormal well control issue considering selected exit point
/ casing plan? Well control program?
Optimal separation between each leg of the well?

Geosteering to stay within the reservoir?
Mud program - Hole stability, penetration rates, hole cleaning,
solids control, lubricity / torque drag?
Completion Issues
What is the purpose of the well oil, gas, injector, multipurpose?
What casing sizes / weights planned? (Mainbore and lateral)
Type of completion: Cemented liner and perf, screens, frac pac,

acid, stimulation, etc.?
Government regulations on separation of flow streams from
different reservoirs?... Co-mingled or separated production

required?
What tubing sizes/weights planned?
What is planned life of lateral - disposable/short lateral or

significant investment to be protected?
What build rates above and below junction must be passed by
completion tools & what is the minimum I.D. requirement for
future intervention?
Completion Issues (Cont)

Does the junction need to be sealed from adjoining water / gas
or different pressure regime?
What is junction DP requirement and acceptance criteria?

What bottlenecks exist in production system & are they
alleviated with ML well deliverability?
How much debris is generated in the junction construction

process and is this addressed in the system design?
Is water / gas coning / cresting a concern?
Is sand production a concern?
Maintenance Issues
What future stimulation treatments might be planned?
Is water encroachment a concern with related diagnostic /
conformance issues to be addressed?
Is re-perforation of lateral planned?
Is logging of lateral planned?
Is deepening / workover of lateral envisaged?

What tool sizes will be run in lateral - thru tubing, thru casing?
Is well intervention planned thru tubing, thru casing, without
killing well?
Initial Enquiry Level
The Screening Document:

Outlines the most salient
aspects
Focuses the customers
mind on these points
Gives us a clearer indication
of what is expected and
required.
Factores para posicionarse en el mercado
TECNOLOGIA
COSTO DEL
SISTEMA
TIEMPO DE
INSTALACION
EXPERIENCIA

Guas de Calidad

Experiencia
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
81
85
100
92
85
82
80
60
55
50
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
% Whipstock Recovered 1 st Trip
2009
2010
Time Comparison Multilateral System Venezuela

Run 9 5/8 w/the window(s) & orient w/gyro
Cement 9 5/8 Casing
LatchRite Composite
Window Dual Lateral
P/U HRT, Retrieve Sleeve, POOH
Multilateral System
P/U whipstock, RIH set whipstock, mill out window, POOH
LatchRite Aluminum
Window with JST
Dual Lateral
P/U Retrieving Tool, RIH fish Whipstock, POOH
P/U Deflector, RIH set Deflector, POOH
Run 7" Liner and hang liner, POOH
MatchRite Dual
Lateral
Run 7'' Liner in lateral B, cement & POOH w/RT
P/U Cleaning BHA, drill cement to top of whipstock, POOH

w/RT
P/U Cleaning BHA, drill cement & clean lateral, POOH
P/U Washover BHA, washover & retrieve whipstock, POOH
SealRite Dual Lateral
P/U Main bore cleaning BHA, clean mainbore, POOH
50
100
Hrs
150
200
Install JST
Preguntas

Sistemas Multilaterales

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Sistemas Multilaterales

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Pozos Multilaterales

Productos de Completacin MLT

Un pozo multilateral es aquel en el cual uno o

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Robert E. Lee -1934

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Alexander Grigoryan - 1953

Clasificacin TAML de Pozos MLT

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Clasificacin TAML de Pozos MLT

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Clasificacin TAML de Pozos MLT

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Diseo de Pozos MLT - Faja del Orinoco

La geometria de los pozos multilaterales permiten adecuar un diseo a

Dual - Alas de Gaviota

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Trilateral Pata de Cuervo

Diseo de Pozos MLT - Faja del Orinoco

Trilateral con Fishbones

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Reduccin de Costo de Capital

Hacer que el costo de un Pozo MLT sea

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Reduccin de Costo de Capital

Dont drill it twice

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Reduccion de costos de Capital

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Reduccin de Costo de Capital

Multilateral Hoyo Abierto

Open Hole Juncture

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Reduccin de Costo de Capital

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Reduccin de Costo de Capital

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Reduccin de Costo de Capital

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Reduccin de Costo de Capital

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Reduccin de Costo de Proyecto

Facilidades mas pequeas/ menos plataformas / Mayor

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Reduccin de Costo de Proyecto

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Mejora en el Valor del Yacimiento

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Mejora en el Valor del Yacimiento

Yacimientos Secundarios - Maduros

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Heterogeneidad del Yacimiento

Low recovery efficiency,

Design infill drilling

Source: modified from (1) The Three-dimensional

Heterogeneidad del Yacimiento

Conectar el yacimiento e incrementar el area de

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Producir zonas no conectadas debido a desconexin

Well Pad & Area de Drenaje

600 m x 1600 m = 237 acres

2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Multilateral Field Development