Substance

Nouns name things. Each noun changes form to indicate

its case, number, and gender. Every noun will be either
masculine or feminine or neuter.

Substantives are classified by case, number and gender.

Case
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative

Articles In English, the articles are the and a. The

article changes form to match the noun it modifies. The

Greek article differs from English articles in three ways:
1. There is no indefinite article in Greek (a, an).
2. The use of the article is much more versatile than in
English.
3. The article always changes form to match the noun it
modifies.

Adjectives modify nouns. (The brown dog.) Adjectives

change form to match the noun they modify.

Number

Gender
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter

Singular
Plural

Case tells us how the word functions in the sentence.

Very generally...
the nominative case indicates the subject
the genitive case indicates possession
the dative case identifies the indirect object
the accusative case identifies the direct object
Number tells us if there is one or more than one.

Pronouns are little words that stand in for nouns.

Gender tells if the word is masculine, feminine, or

neuter. All Greek substantives have gender.

Pronouns change form to match the noun they replace.

Motion
Verbs

Recognizing how Greek verbs change form is a big part

of learning the language. There are so many forms that
this can be horribly frustrating. There is a big payoff,
though. Verbal nuances are often lost in translation.

put things into motion. (The monkey flies.) Verbs

have tense, voice, mood, person and number.

Adverbs modify verbs. (Row, row, row your boat,

gently down the stream.) Adverbs do not change form.

Participles are verbal adjectives. In English, these are

often the ing words. They can act like adjectives (the
hunting dog) or adverbs (While hunting, I lost my dog.).
Like verbs, participles have tense, voice. Like adjectives,
participles have case number and gender.
Tense

Voice Participle

Present
Aorist
PeRfect

Active
Middle
Passive

Participle

Case Number Gender

Nominative
Masculine
Genitive Singular
Feminine
Dative
Plural
Neuter
Accusative

Tense

Voice

Present
Imperfect
Future
Aorist
PeRfect

Active
Middle
Passive

Mood

Person Number

Indicative 1 First
Subjunctive 2 Second
IMperative
3 Third
(Participle)*
(INfinitive)*

Singular
Plural

Tense: What kind of action is it? When did it happen?

Voice: Was the subject of the verb giving the action,
receiving the action, or acting upon itself?
Mood: What is the relationship of the statement to
reality?
Person: Was the subject I, you, or he/she/it?
Number: Was the subject singular or plural?

Infinitives are verbal nouns. In English these are the

to be verbs. (To learn is my greatest joy.) Infinitives only

have tense and voice.
* infinitives and participles are not moods but they are normally
identified in this column.

Parts of Speech

Relationship
Conjunctions are little words that connect phrases to one another.

Substance

Motion

Relationship

Nouns

Verbs

Conjunctions

Articles

Adverbs

Prepositions

Adjectives

Participles

Pronouns

Infinitives

(I like Greek but it is hard.) These do not change form.

Prepositions are anything you can do with a box. In the box. Under
the box. Around the box. Through the box Prepositions never change
form. They do have one little obnoxious habit. Their meaning changes
depending on the case of their object.

Greek
with Maury
2013
Greek for
Everyone
2014

Noun Endings

Genitive

Plural

possession

Dative

in, with, to, by

Accusative
object

logoi
words

logwn
of words

logoiV
to words

logouV
words

ai
wn
aiV
aV

archn
beginning

arcai
beginnings

arcwn
of beginnings

arcaiV
to beginnings

arcaV
beginnings

ergw/
to work

ergon
work

erga

a
wn
oiV
a

works

ergwn
of works

ergoiV
to works

erga
works

Accusative the

tov
tou:
tw:/
tov

1st Person

2nd Person

of the

Dative

to the

Dat
Acc
Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc

hJmei:V
hJmw:n
hJmi:n
hJma:V

Nom

Singular

Gen

I
ejgwv
mou ejmou: my
moi ejmoiv to me
me ejmev me
we
our
to us
us

Gen
Dat
Acc

Nom

Plural

Plural
Plural
Singular

hJ
th:V
th:/
thvn

Accusative the

Genitive

Nom

Plural

oJ
tou:
tw:/
tovn
oiJ
tw:n
toi:V
touvV

Nominative the

Gen
Dat
Acc

sarki
to flesh

sarka
flesh

eV sarkeV
fleshes
wn sarkwn
of fleshes
sin tosarxin
fleshes
aV sarkaV
fleshes

aiJ
tw:n
tai:V
tavV

you
suv
sou sou: your
soi soiv to you
se sev you

uJmei:V
uJJmw:n
uJJmi:n
uJJma:V

tav
tw:n
toi:V
tav

fwti

to you

o{V
ou|
w/|
o{n

Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc

oi{
w|n
oi|V
ou{V

Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc

who
of whom
to whom
whom
who
of whom
to whom
whom

h{
h|V
h|/
h{n

of whom
to whom
whom

ai{ who
w|n of whom
ai|V to whom
a{V whom

M (2)
Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Nom

you

Gen
Dat
Acc

aujtovV
aujtou:
aujtw:/
aujtovn

he
his
to him
him

aujtoiv
aujtw:n of them
aujtoi:V to them
aujtouvV them
they

F (1)

aujthv
aujth:V
aujth::/
aujthvn

hers
to her
her

aujtaiv
aujtw:n of them
aujtai:V to them
aujtavV them
they

/| tivni

light

Nom

tivneV

fwta

Gen

tivnwn

Dat

tivsin

Acc

tivnaV

fwV

lights

fwtwn
of lights

fwsin

who?
what?
of whom?
of what?
to whom?
to what?
whom?
what?

tivna

tivnoV
tivni
tiv

tivnwn
tivsin
tivna

which?
what?
of which?
of what?
to which?
to what?
which?
what?

Nom

tiV

Gen

tinovV

Dat

/| tiniv

N (3)

someone
something
of someone
of something
to someone
to something

ti

something

tinovV

of something

tiniv

to something

Acc

tinav

someone
something

ti

something

Nom

tinevV

tinav

something

Gen

tinw:n

someone
something
of someone
of something

tinw:n

of something

Dat

tisivn

tisivn

to something

Acc

tinavV

to someone
to something
someone
something

tinav

something

to lights
lights

o}
ou|
w|/
o{

which

M (2)

of which

F (1)

au{th

ou|toV

Gen

touvtou of this

tauvthV of this touvtou

of this

Dat

touvtw/

tauvth/ to this touvtw/

to this

Acc

touvton this

tauvthn this

tou:to

au{tai

tau:ta

this

to this

tou:to

M (2)

Nom

this

Nom

which

ou|toi these

these

F (1)

ejkeivnh

N (2)

Nom

ejkei:noV that

Gen

ejkeivnou of that ejkeivnhV of that ejkeivnou of that

Dat

ejkeivnw/ to that ejkeivnh/

this

Acc

ejkei:non that

these

Nom

this

Gen

touvtwn of these touvtwn of

these

touvtwn of
these

Dat

touvtoiV to these tauvtaiV to

these

touvtoiV to
these

Acc

touvtouV these

tau:ta

tauvtaV these

it
its

that

ejkei:no

that

ejkeivnw/

to that

ejkeivnhn that

ejkei:no

that

ejkei:noi those

ejkei:nai those

ejkei:na

those

Gen

ejkeivnwn of
those

ejkeivnwn of
those

ejkeivnwn of
those

Dat

ejkeivnoiV to
those

ejkeivnaiV to
those

ejkeivnoiV to
those

Acc

ejkeivnouV those

ejkeivnaV those

ejkei:na

to that

F (1)

N (2)

Nom

Gen

ejmautou: of myself

ejmauth:V of myself

Dat

ejmautw/:

ejmauth:/

Acc

ejmautovn myself

to myself

to myself

ejmauthvn myself

M (2)
they

them

M (2)

F (1)

Gen

eJautou: of himself eJauth:V of herself

eJautou: of itself

Dat

eJautw/: to himself eJauth/: to herself

eJautw:/ to itself

Acc

eJautovn himself

eJautov itself

eJauthvn herself

Second Person Reflexive Pronoun

it

to them

those

Third Person Reflexive Pronoun

Nom

to it

of them

these

First Person Reflexive Pronoun

M (2)

aujtav
aujtw:n
aujtoi:V
aujtav

N (2)

to which

a{ which
w|n of which
oi|V to which
a{ which

aujtov
aujtou:
aujtw:/
aujtov

Far Demonstrative Pronoun

Near Demonstrative Pronoun

fwta

N (2)
she

Dat

tivna

N (2)

who

tivnoV

Acc

to light

a
wn
sin
a

F (1)

Gen

which?
what?
of which?
of what?
to which?
to what?
which?
what?

Singular

of light

3rd Person Pronoun

you
your

M (2)

Singular

to the

N (2)

Plural

Dative

F (1)

Singular

of the

M (2)

Plural

Singular
Singular

Genitive

of flesh

fwtoV

Relative Pronoun

The Article
Nominative the

sarkoV

light

Singular

of work

oV
i
-

flesh

tiv

Plural

subject

arch//
to a beginning

ergou

V
oV
i
a

who?
what?
of whom?
of what?
to whom?
to what?
whom?
what?

Singular

oi
wn
oiV
ouV

Nominative

or

of a beginning

work

tivV

Plural

object

archV

on
ou
w/
on

Nom

Singular

Accusative

or

beginning

fwV

M / F (3)

N (3)

Nom

F (1)

Nom
Gen

seautou: of yourself seauth:V of yourself

Dat

seautw:/ to yourself seauth:/

Acc

seautovn yourself

to yourself

seauthvn yourself

Plural

Dative

in, with, to, by

or

h
hV
h/
hn

sarx

Plural

possession

or

ergon

M / F (3)

Singular

Singular

Genitive

a
logou
of a word aV
logw/
a/
to a word
logon
an
word
word

arch

Masc / Fem
Neuter
(3rd declension) (3rd declension)

Plural

subject

logoV

Neuter
(2nd declension)

Singular

oV
ou
w/
on

Nominative

Feminine
(1st declension)

Singular

Masculine
(2nd declension)

Indefinite Pronoun

Interrogative Pronoun

Gen

eJautw:n

of
themselves

eJautw:n

of
themselves

eJautw:n

of
themselves

Dat

eJautoi:V

to
themselves

eJautai:V

to
themselves

eJautoi:V

to
themselves

Acc

eJautouvV

themselves

eJautavV

themselves

eJautav

themselves

ejmeinavmhn
ejmeivnw
ejmeivnato
ejmeinavmeqa
ejmeivnasqe
ejmeivnanto

ejlabovmhn
ejlavbou
ejlavbeto
ejlabovmeqa
ejlavbesqe
ejlavbonto

I loosed

I loosed for self

e[lusa
e[lusaV
e[lusen
ejluvsamen
ejluvsate
e[lusan

ejlusavmhn
ejluvsw
ejluvsato
ejlusavmeqa
ejluvsasqe
ejluvsanto

ct

e[labon
e[labeV
e[laben
ejlavbomen
ejlavbete
e[labon

i{na (in order that)

o{tan (whenever)
o{V a[n (whoever)
o{pou a[n (wherever)
e{wV (until) e{wV a[n (until)
ejavn (if)

Present
Active

M/P

Aorist
active

middle

passive

luvw
luvwmai lusvw
lusvh/V
luvh/V
luvh/
luvh/
luvhtai luvsh/
luvwmen luwvmeqa luvswmen
luvhte
luvhsqe luvshte
luvwsin luvwntai luvswsin

luvswmai luqw:
luvsh/
luqh:/V
luvshtai luqh:/
luswvmeqa luqw:men
luvshsqe luqh:te
luvswntai luqw:sin

that I
might...

that I
that I
might...
(for myself) might be...

that I
that I
might be... might...

ejluvqhn
ejluvqhV
ejluvqh
ejluvqhmen
ejluvqhte
ejluvqhsan

/p
5. levlumai

fm
s

Primary

(2s)

you

(3s)

he/she/it

(1p)

we

(2p)

you (all)

(3p)

they

(1s)

(2s)

you

(3s)

he/she/it

(1p)

we

(2p)

you (all)

(3p)

they

2s
3s
Pr
2p
3p
2s
3s
Ao 2p
3p

active
lu:e
(You) loose!
luevtw
Let him loose!
luvete
(You) loose!
luevtwsan Let them loose!

(You) loose (for yourself)!

Let him loose (for himself)!
(You) loose (for yourself)!
Let them loose (for themselves)!

secondary act end

lu:son
(You) loose!
lusavtw
Let him loose!
luvsate
(You) loose!
lusavtwsan Let them loose!

2s
3s
2p
3p

lu:sai
same
lusavsqw
as
luvsasqe
above
lusavsqwsan

w
eiV
ei
omen
ete
ousi(n)
on
eV
e(n)
omen
ete
on

omai
h/
etai
omeqa
esqe
ontai
omhn
ou
eto
omeqa
esqe
onto

2nd Fut Pass

hV
primary m/p endings

primary m/p endings

Passive
I was written

ejgravfhn
ejgravfhV
ejgravfh
ejgravfhmen
ejgravfhte
ejgravfhsan

Passive

Passive

I will be loosed

I will be loosed

luqhvsomai
luqhvsh/
luqhvsetai
luqhsovmeqa
luqhvsesqe
luqhvsontai

ajpostalhvsomai
ajpostalhvsh/
ajpostalhvsetai
ajpostalhvsomeqa
ajpostalhvsesqe
ajpostalhvsontai

Infinitive

middle

2s
3s
2p
3p

(receive the action)

Future Pass
qhV

2nd Aor Pass

augment, h

I was loosed

(1s)

Imperative Mood

Subjunctive Mood
Present and Aorist
tenses only
Look for lengthened
connecting vowel
Look for a subjunctive
when you see:

Mid/Pass
levlumai
levlusai
levlutai
leluvmeqa
levlusqe
levluntai

Passive

6. ejluvqhn

I took for self

Middle

tp
as

I took

Active

P: I have been
loosed

secondary act end

secondary endings

ta

mevnw

Middle

lambavnw

I stayed for self

Active

M: I have
loosed
for self

Aor Pass
augment, qh

ris
ao

Middle

luvsomai
luvsh/
luvsetai
lusovmeqa
luvsesqe
luvsontai

Aorist
augment, sa,

augment, stem change

secondary endings

secondary endings

e[meina
e[meinaV
e[meinen
ejmeivnamen
ejmeivnate
e[meinan

luvsw
luvseiV
luvsei
luvsomen
luvsete
luvsousin

2nd Aorist

Liquid Aorist
augment, l,m,n,r, no s,
I stayed

menou:mai
menh/:
menei:tai
menouvmeqa
menei:sqe
menou:ntai

pe
r

mevnw

menw:
menei:V
menei:
menou:men
menei:te
menou:sin

I will loose I will loose for self

primary m/p endings

ao
ris

I will stay for self

Middle

2. luvsw

I will stay

Active

3. e[lusa

Middle

Tense Stems
Present
Future
Aorist Active
Perfect Active
Perfect Middle/Passive
Aorist Passive

Active

primary endings

re
tu
fu

Active

Perfect Middle/Passive
reduplication, no k, no connecting vowel

Future
s before

primary endings

gevgona
gevgonaV
gevgonen
gegovnamen
gegovnate
gegovnasin

(do the action)

ajpostevllw

Liquid Future
l,m,n r, no s,

levluka
levlukaV
levluken
leluvkamen
leluvkate
leluvkasin

(present & future time)

luvomai
luvh/
luvetai
luovmeqa
luvesqe
luvontai

Active
I have become

(past time)

luvw
luveiV
luvei
luvomen
luvete
luvousin

Active
I have loosed

Secondary

ejluovmhn
ejluvou
ejluveto
ejluovmeqa
ejluvesqe
ejluvonto

Personal Endings
Active
Middle/Passive

primary active endings

givnomai

M: I am loosed for self

P: I am loosed

2nd Perf Act

reduplication, no k

gravfw

I loose

ct

M: I was loosing for self

P: I was being loosed

4. levluka

I was
loosing

primary act end

fa

Mid/Pass

pe
r

Active

Perf Act
reduplication, k

1. luvw

Middle/Passive

Standard Form
Alternate Form
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

present tense stem (lexical form)

primary endings

Active
e[luon
e[lueV
e[luen
ejluvomen
ejluvete
e[luon

lu

Present

augment, present tense stem

secondary endings

t
en
es
pr

Indicative Mood

Imperfect

luvou
luevsqw
luvesqe
luevsqwsan
2s luvqhti
3s luqhvtw
2p luvqhte
3p luqhvtwsan

passive
(You) be loosed!
Let him be loosed!
(You) be loosed!
Let them be loosed!
(You) be loosed!
Let him be loosed!
(You) be loosed!
Let them be loosed!

2 Ao 2nd Aorist is identical to present except for the stem change in present and middle. Drops the q in the passive.

active
Pr
Ao
2
Ao
Pf

luvein

to loose

lu:sai

to loose

middle

to loose
(for self)

luvesqai

luvsasqai

to loose (for self)

labei:n

lambanw

to take

(I take)

lelukevnai

to have
loosed

to have loosed
5

passive

(for self)

to be
loosed

luqh:nai

to be loosed

labevsqai

to take (for self)

leluvsqai

to have
been
loosed

(present & future time)

Personal Endings Attached To Tenses

Middle/Passive

(do the action)

(receive the action)

(past time)

Secondary

Primary

Present Act
Imperfect Act

(1s)

(2s)

you

(3s)

he/she/it

(1p)

we

(2p)

you (all)

(3p)

they

(1s)

(2s)

you

(3s)

he/she/it

(1p)

we

(2p)

you (all)

(3p)

they

Participles

Active

w
eiV
ei
omen
ete
ousi(n)

Future
Act

Perfect
Act

Perfect
M/P

Present M/P

Future
Mid

Future
Pass

sw

ka

seiV

kaV

sei

ken

somen

kamen

sete

kate

sousin

kasin

omai
h/
etai
omeqa
esqe
ontai

Imperfect Act
2nd Aorist Act

Aorist
Act

Aorist
Pass

Imperfect M/P
2nd Aorist M

Aorist
Mid

on
eV
e(n)
omen
ete
on

sa

qhn

samhn

saV

qhV

sen

qh

samen

qhmen

sate

qhte

san

qhsan

omhn
ou
eto
omeqa
esqe
onto

contract vowel + first vowel of diphthong

simplify if the same, otherwise contract

somai

qhsomai

sai

sh/

qhsh/

tai

setai

qhsetai

meqa someqa qhsomeqa

sqe

sesqe

qhsesqe

ntai

sontai

qhsontai

ee ei
ae a
ea h
aei a

labial
velar
dental

sw

sa

sato

(active &
middle)

sameqa

qe

sasqe

(passive)

santo

unvoiced

voiced

aspirate

+s

+q

p
k
t

b
g
d

f
c
q

y
x
s

fq
cq
sq

when aspirates are reduplicated they become unvoiced

eijmiv

h[mhn

e[somai
I will be

w\

I may be

2s

ei\

h\V

e[sh

h\/V

i[sqi

Perfect

e[stw

reduplicated
stem

3s

ejstivn

h\n

e[stai

h[/

he/she/it was

he/she/it will be

he/she/it may be

1p

ejsmevn
we are

h\men

we were

ejsovmeqa
we will be

w\men

we may be

2p

ejstev

h\te

e[sesqe

you (all) be!

e[stwsan

3p

you (all) are

you (all) were

you (all) will be

h\te
you (all) may be

eijsivn

h\san

e[sontai

w\sin

they are

they were

they will be

they may be

Infinitive

he must be!

e[ste

they must be

lu:on
luvontoV
luvonti
lu:on
luvonta
luovntwn
luvousin
luvonta

F (1)

N (3)

F (1)

N (3)

(after) having loosed kot, kuia

(You) be!

he/she/it is

luvousa
luouvshV
luouvsh/
luvousan
luvousai
luousw:n
luouvsaiV
luvousaV

balwvn balou:sa balovn

balovntoV balouvshV balovntoV
stem
change
balovnti balouvsh/ balovnti
(active &
balovnta balouvsan balovn
middle)
balovnteV balouvsai balovnta
e
(passive) balovntwn balousw:n balovntwn
balou:sin balouvsaiV balou:sin
balovntaV balouvsaV balovnta

1s

N (3)

2 Aorist

Imperative

you will be

F (1)

luvsaV luvsasa lu:san

luvsantoV lusavshV luvsantoV
luvsanti lusavsh/ luvsanti
luvsanta luvsasan lu:san
luvsanteV luvsasai luvsanta
lusavntwn lusasw:n lusavntwn
luvsasin lusavsaiV luvsasin
luvsantaV lusavsaV luvsanta
M (3)

Subjunctive

you may be

(while) being loosed meno/h

(after) throwing nt, ousa

Future

you were

(while) loosing (for self) meno/h

M (3)

Aorist

Imperfect

you are

(while) loosing nt, ousa

luvwn
luvontoV
Present
luvonti
present
luvonta
stem
luvonteV
luovntwn
luvousin
luvontaV

Present

I was

passive

(after) loosing nt, sasa

eijmiv (I am)
I am

middle

M (3)

Square of Stops

Vowel Contractions

oo, oe, eo ou
any other vowel + o or w w
oh/, eoi, oei oi

mai

active

ei\nai
to be

k
(active)
no
connecting
vowel
(middle &
passive)

M (2)

F (1)

luovmenoV
luomevnou
luomevnw/
luovmenon
luovmenoi
luomevnwn
luomevnoiV
luomevnouV

luomevnh luovmenon
luomevnhV luomevnou
luomevnh/
luomevnw/
luomevnhn luovmenon
luovmenai luovmena
luomevnwn luomevnwn
luomevnaiV luomevnoiV
luomevnaV luovmena

(after) loosing (for self) sameno/h

M (2)

F (1)

lusavmenoV

(after) being loosed qent, qeisa

N (2)

lusamevnh lusamevnwn

lusamevnou lusamevnhV lusamevnou

lusamevnw/

lusamevnh/

N (2)

lusamevnw/

lusavmenon lusamevnhn lusavmenon

lusavmenoi lusavmenai lusavmena
lusamevnwn lusamevnwn lusamevnwn
lusamevnoiV lusamevnaiV lusamevnoiV
lusamevnouV lusamevnaV lusavmena

M (3)

F (1)

N (3)

luqeivV
luqevntoV
luqevnti
luqevnta
luqevnteV
luqevntwn
luqei:sin
luqevntaV

luqei:sa
luqeivshV
luqeivsh/
luqei:san
luqei:sai
luqevntwn
luqeivsaiV
luqeivsaV

luqevn
luqevntoV
luqevnti
luqevn
luqevnta
luqevntwn
luqei:sin
luqevnta

(after) throwing (for self) meno/h

(after) being written ent, eisa

M (2)

F (1)

N (2)

M (3)

F (1)

N (3)

balovmenoV

balomevnh

balovmenon

grafeivV

grafei:sa

grafevn

balomevnou balomevnhV balomevnou grafevntoV grafeivshV grafevntoV

balomevnw/

balomevnh/

balomevnw/

grafevnti

grafeivsh/

grafevnti

balovmenon balomevnhn balovmenon

grafevnta grafei:san

balovmenoi balovmenai

grafevnteV grafei:sai grafevnta

balovmena

grafevn

balomevnwn balomevnwn balomevnwn grafevntwn grafeisw:n grafevntwn

balomevnoiV balomevnaiV balomevnoiV grafei:sin grafeivsaiV grafei:sin
balomevnouV balomevnaV

balovmena

(after) having loosed (for self) meno/h

grafevntaV grafeivsaV grafevnta

(after) having been loosed meno/h

M (3)

F (1)

N (3)

M (2)

F (1)

N (2)

lelukwvV

lelukui:a

lelukovV

lelumevnoV
lelumevnou
lelumevnw/
lelumevnon
lelumevnoi
lelumevnwn
lelumevnoiV
lelumevnouV

lelumevnh
lelumevnhV
lelumevnh/
lelumevnhn
lelumevnai
lelumevnwn
lelumevnaiV
lelumevnaV

lelumevnon
lelumevnou
lelumevnw/
lelumevnon
lelumevna
lelumevnwn
lelumevnoiV
lelumevna

lelukovtoV lelukuivaV lelukovtoV

lelukovti lelukuiva/ lelukovti
lelukovta lelukui:an lelukovV
lelukovteV lelukui:ai lelukovta
lelukovtwn lelukuiw:n lelukovtwn
lelukovsin lelukuivaiV lelukovsin
lelukovtaV lelukuivaV lelukovta

Prepositions
up
ajnav a:withupwards,
a number: each

uJpevr a:g: inabove

behalf of
ejpiv

a: on, to against
g: on, over, when
d: on the
basis of, at
preps
conjuncitons, etc.

provV

around
about
periv a:g: concerning,

ajpov

a: to, towards, with

g: (away) from

ejn d: in, on, among

eijV

ejg:kfrom, out of

a: into, in, among

diav

suvn d: with uJpov

metav g:a: with
after
ajntiv g: instead of, for
Prepositions with
Infinitives

eijV tov = in order that

meta; tov = after
dia; tov = because
ejn tw/v = when/while
pro; tou: = before
pro;V tov = in order that

parav

g: through
a: on account of

a: under
g: by

a: alongside of
g: from
d: beside, in the
presence of

down from, against

to, throughout, during
katav g:a: according
Conjunctions And Other Little Words Youll See A Lot

ajllav
a[n
gavr
dev
dei:
ejavn
eij
e{wV
h[
ijdouv
i{na
kaqwvV
kai

638

but, yet, rather, nevertheless

166 conditional particle (untrans.)

1041

for, so, then

2792

but, and, rather, now, then

101

it is necessary

351

if, when

502

if, that, whether

146

until, while

343

or, either, nor, what, than

200

behold, look, see, consider

663

in order that, that, so that

182

as, just as, even as

9161

and, even, also, but, yet

mevn
mhv
o{tan
o{ti
ouj
oujdev
ou\n
ou{twV
pw:V
suvn
tev
tovte
wJV

179

on the one hand, indeed

1042 not (used with non-indicative)

123

whenever, when

1296

that, so that, because, for

1606

not (used with indicative)

143

and not, neither, nor

499

so, therefore, consequently

208

in this manner, thus, so

103

how? in what way?

128

with, together with

215

and, and so, so

160

then, therefore

504 as, like, because, when, while